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import OAI.Dynamics.StandardMap.EntropyEndpoint
import OAI.Dynamics.StandardMap.Holonomy.ConeIntervalDistortion
namespace OAI
section
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal
open NonlinearStable
lemma fine_plaque_parameters {χ τ : ℝ} (hχ : 0<χ) (hτ : 0<τ) :
∃ ε δ : ℝ, 0<ε ∧ 0<δ ∧ δ≤1/2 ∧ Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ<1 ∧
Real.exp (2*ε)*(Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ)<1 ∧
Real.exp (-χ+ε)*δ/(1-Real.exp (-χ+ε))≤τ := by
let ε := χ/10
let ℓ := Real.exp (-χ+ε)
let ρ := Real.exp (-χ/2)
have hε : 0<ε := by dsimp [ε]; positivity
have hℓ0 : 0<ℓ := Real.exp_pos _
have hℓρ : ℓ<ρ := Real.exp_lt_exp.mpr (by dsimp [ε]; linarith)
have hρ1 : ρ<1 := Real.exp_lt_one_iff.mpr (by linarith)
have hℓ1 : ℓ<1 := hℓρ.trans hρ1
let δ := min ((ρ-ℓ)/2) (min (τ*(1-ℓ)/2) (1/2))
have hδ : 0<δ := lt_min (by linarith) (lt_min (by positivity) (by norm_num))
have hdρ : δ≤(ρ-ℓ)/2 := min_le_left _ _
have hdτ : δ≤τ*(1-ℓ)/2 := (min_le_right _ _).trans (min_le_left _ _)
have hd1 : δ≤1/2 := (min_le_right _ _).trans (min_le_right _ _)
have hqρ : ℓ+δ≤ρ := by linarith
have hslow : Real.exp (2*ε)*ρ<1 := by
rw [←Real.exp_add]
exact Real.exp_lt_one_iff.mpr (by dsimp [ε]; linarith)
refine ⟨ε,δ,hε,hδ,hd1,hqρ.trans_lt hρ1,?_,?_⟩
· exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hqρ (Real.exp_pos _).le).trans_lt hslow
· apply (div_le_iff₀ (sub_pos.mpr hℓ1)).mpr
have hb := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hℓ1.le hδ.le
nlinarith
lemma fineStableGraph_slope (k χ ε δ : ℝ) (hδ : 0<δ) (hq : Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ<1)
(w : ℂ) (hw : ∀ n : ℕ, FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w)))
(s t : ℝ) :
|fineStableGraph k χ ε δ hδ hq w hw s-fineStableGraph k χ ε δ hδ hq w hw t|≤
(Real.exp (-χ+ε)*δ/(1-Real.exp (-χ+ε)))*|s-t| :=
graph_slope_bound (fineLocalRecurrence k χ ε δ hδ w hw).extend hq s t
end StandardMapEntropy
end
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal
open NonlinearStable
lemma fine_holonomy_parameters {χ τ : ℝ} (hχ : 0<χ) (hτ : 0<τ) :
∃ ε δ : ℝ, 0<ε ∧ 0<δ ∧ δ≤1/2 ∧ Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ<1 ∧
Real.exp (4*ε)*(Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ)<1 ∧
Real.exp (-χ+ε)*δ/(1-Real.exp (-χ+ε))≤τ := by
let ε := χ/10
let ℓ := Real.exp (-χ+ε)
let ρ := Real.exp (-χ/2)
have hε : 0<ε := by dsimp [ε]; positivity
have hℓ0 : 0<ℓ := Real.exp_pos _
have hℓρ : ℓ<ρ := Real.exp_lt_exp.mpr (by dsimp [ε]; linarith)
have hρ1 : ρ<1 := Real.exp_lt_one_iff.mpr (by linarith)
have hℓ1 : ℓ<1 := hℓρ.trans hρ1
let δ := min ((ρ-ℓ)/2) (min (τ*(1-ℓ)/2) (1/2))
have hδ : 0<δ := lt_min (by linarith) (lt_min (by positivity) (by norm_num))
have hdρ : δ≤(ρ-ℓ)/2 := min_le_left _ _
have hdτ : δ≤τ*(1-ℓ)/2 := (min_le_right _ _).trans (min_le_left _ _)
have hd1 : δ≤1/2 := (min_le_right _ _).trans (min_le_right _ _)
have hqρ : ℓ+δ≤ρ := by linarith
have hslow : Real.exp (4*ε)*ρ<1 := by
rw [←Real.exp_add]
exact Real.exp_lt_one_iff.mpr (by dsimp [ε]; linarith)
refine ⟨ε,δ,hε,hδ,hd1,hqρ.trans_lt hρ1,?_,?_⟩
· exact (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hqρ (Real.exp_pos _).le).trans_lt hslow
· apply (div_le_iff₀ (sub_pos.mpr hℓ1)).mpr
have hb := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hℓ1.le hδ.le
nlinarith
lemma NonlinearStable.Recurrence.orbit_solution {ℓ δ : ℝ≥0} (r : Recurrence ℓ δ)
(h : ℓ+δ<1) (s : ℝ) (n : ℕ) : r.orbit (r.solution h s 0) n=r.solution h s n := by
induction n with
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih => rw [Recurrence.orbit,ih,solution_orbit]
lemma fine_central_orbit_decay (k χ ε δ : ℝ) (hδ : 0<δ) (hq : Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ<1)
(w : ℂ) (hw : ∀ n : ℕ, FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w)))
{v : Plane} {s : ℝ} (hs : |s|≤1/12)
(he : w+fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection w) v=fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq w hw s)
(n : ℕ) : ‖(fineLocalRecurrence k χ ε δ hδ w hw).extend.orbit v n‖≤
(Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ)^n/12 := by
let r := fineLocalRecurrence k χ ε δ hδ w hw
have hs' : |s|≤1 := hs.trans (by norm_num)
have hv : v=r.extend.solution hq s 0 := by
have hh := congrArg (fun p => fineCoordinate k χ ε δ w p 0) he
rw [fineCoordinate_initial k χ ε hδ w (hw 0),fineStableCoordinate k χ ε δ hδ hq w hw hs'] at hh
exact hh
rw [hv,r.extend.orbit_solution hq]
have hdec : ‖r.extend.solution hq s n‖≤(Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ)^n*|s| := by
have hh := solution_exponential_contraction r.extend hq s 0 n
rw [solution_zero r.extend hq] at hh
change ‖r.extend.solution hq s n-0‖≤(Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ)^n*|s-0| at hh
simpa only [sub_zero] using hh
exact hdec.trans ((mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hs (by positivity)).trans_eq (by ring))
theorem fine_stable_matching_local_bound (k : ℝ) (hk : 0≤k) (χ ε δ : ℝ)
(hε : 0≤ε) (hδ : 0<δ) (hδ' : δ≤1/2) (hq : Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ<1)
(hslow : Real.exp (4*ε)*(Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ)<1)
(w : ℂ) (hw : ∀ n : ℕ, FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] w)))
(p q V : Plane) (hc : |V.1|≤|V.2|) (hV : V.2≠0)
(S : Set ℝ) (H : ℝ → ℝ) {t₀ : ℝ} (ht₀ : t₀∈S) (hH : ContinuousWithinAt H S t₀)
{s₀ s₁ : ℝ} (hs₀ : |s₀|≤1/12) (hs₁ : |s₁|≤1/12)
(hp₀ : w+fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection w) (p+t₀•V)=fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq w hw s₀)
(hq₀ : w+fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection w) (q+H t₀•V)=fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq w hw s₁)
(hmatch : ∀ t∈S, ∃ (v : ℂ)
(hv : ∀ n : ℕ, FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] v))) (s u : ℝ),
|s|≤1 ∧ |u|≤1 ∧
w+fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection w) (p+t•V)=fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv s ∧
w+fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection w) (q+H t•V)=fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv u) :
∀ᶠ t in 𝓝[S] t₀, |H t-H t₀|≤(2*Real.exp (8*δ/(1-(Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ))))* |t-t₀| := by
let r := fineLocalRecurrence k χ ε δ hδ w hw
let D (n : ℕ) := fineRemainderDerivative k χ ε δ ((standardLift k)^[n] w)
let a := Real.exp (2*ε)
let b := Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ
have hb : 0<b := add_pos (Real.exp_pos _) hδ
have hscale := fineScale_pos k ε hδ
have hab : a*b<1 := (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right
(Real.exp_le_exp.mpr (by linarith : 2*ε≤4*ε)) hb.le).trans_lt hslow
have haρ : a*(a*b)<1 := by
have he : a*(a*b)=Real.exp (4*ε)*b := by
dsimp only [a]
rw [←mul_assoc,←Real.exp_add]
congr 2
ring
rwa [he]
obtain ⟨M,hM,hstep⟩ := fine_extended_step_bound k hk χ ε δ hε hδ w hw
have hsmall (n : ℕ) (v : Plane) (_ : ‖v‖≤1) : ‖D n v‖≤δ*‖v‖ := by
have hh := fineRemainderDerivative_lipschitz k χ ε hδ ((standardLift k)^[n] w)
(hw n) (fine_regular_lift_next k χ ε w hw n) v 0
simpa only [fineRemainderDerivative_zero,sub_zero] using hh
have htrack (t : ℝ) (ht : t∈S) (N : ℕ)
(hP : ∀ n : ℕ,n≤N → ‖r.extend.orbit (p+t•V) n‖≤1/3)
(hQ : ∀ n : ℕ,n≤N → ‖r.extend.orbit (q+H t•V) n‖≤1/3) :
‖r.extend.orbit (p+t•V) N-r.extend.orbit (q+H t•V) N‖≤
((4*fineScale k ε δ)/(100*codingRadius k χ ε δ (complexProjection w)))*(a*b)^N := by
have htp : p+t•V∈r.extend.trappedBox N := fun n hn => (hP n hn).trans (by norm_num)
have htq : q+H t•V∈r.extend.trappedBox N := fun n hn => (hQ n hn).trans (by norm_num)
rw [←r.trueOrbit_eq_extend htp le_rfl,←r.trueOrbit_eq_extend htq le_rfl]
rw [fine_trueOrbit,fine_trueOrbit]
obtain ⟨v,hv,s,u,hs,hu,hps,hqu⟩ := hmatch t ht
have hd (n : ℕ) :
‖(standardLift k)^[n] (w+fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection w) (p+t•V))-
(standardLift k)^[n] (w+fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection w) (q+H t•V))‖≤
(4*fineScale k ε δ)*b^n := by
rw [hps,hqu]
have hh := fineStableCurve_contraction k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv hs hu n
have hsu : |s-u|≤2 := (abs_sub _ _).trans (by linarith)
have hm := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hsu (by positivity : 0≤(2*fineScale k ε δ)*b^n)
exact hh.trans (hm.trans_eq (by ring))
exact fineCoordinate_tracking_rate k χ ε δ hδ w _ _ hw
(by positivity [fineScale_pos k ε hδ]) hb.le hd N
exact r.holonomy_local_bound hq hδ' D (fun n v => hasFDerivAt_fineRemainder k χ ε δ _ v)
hsmall p q V hc hV S H ht₀ hH hM (Real.exp_pos _) hb.le hq.le
(mul_nonneg (Real.exp_pos _).le hb.le) hab haρ hstep
(fine_central_orbit_decay k χ ε δ hδ hq w hw hs₀ hp₀)
(fine_central_orbit_decay k χ ε δ hδ hq w hw hs₁ hq₀) htrack
end StandardMapEntropy
end
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal
theorem null_image_of_pointwise_local_bound {S : Set ℝ} {H : ℝ → ℝ} {K : ℝ} (hK : 0≤K)
(h : ∀ x∈S, ∀ᶠ y in 𝓝[S] x, |H y-H x| ≤ K*|y-x|)
{Z : Set ℝ} (hZS : Z⊆S) (hZ : volume Z=0) : volume (H '' Z)=0 := by
classical
let A (n : ℕ) : Set ℝ := {x | x∈S ∧ |H x| ≤ (n : ℝ) ∧
∀ y∈S, |y-x| < 1/((n : ℝ)+1) → |H y-H x| ≤ K*|y-x|}
have hcover : S⊆⋃ n : ℕ,A n := by
intro x hx
obtain ⟨ε,hε,hball⟩ := Metric.mem_nhdsWithin_iff.mp (h x hx)
obtain ⟨n,hn⟩ := exists_nat_gt (max |H x| (1/ε))
have hbn : |H x| ≤ (n : ℝ) := ((le_max_left _ _).trans_lt hn).le
have hεn : 1/((n : ℝ)+1)<ε := by
have he : 1/ε<(n : ℝ) := (le_max_right _ _).trans_lt hn
have hh : 1<(n : ℝ)*ε := (div_lt_iff₀ hε).mp he
apply (div_lt_iff₀ (by positivity : 0<(n : ℝ)+1)).mpr
nlinarith
refine mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨n,hx,hbn,fun y hy hxy => ?_⟩
exact hball ⟨by simpa only [Metric.mem_ball,Real.dist_eq] using hxy.trans hεn,hy⟩
have hLip (n : ℕ) : LipschitzOnWith
⟨max K (2*(n : ℝ)*((n : ℝ)+1)), hK.trans (le_max_left _ _)⟩ H (A n) := by
refine LipschitzOnWith.of_dist_le_mul fun x hx y hy => ?_
change |H x-H y| ≤ max K (2*(n : ℝ)*((n : ℝ)+1))*|x-y|
by_cases hxy : |x-y| < 1/((n : ℝ)+1)
· exact (hy.2.2 x hx.1 hxy).trans (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (le_max_left _ _) (abs_nonneg _))
· have hd : 1/((n : ℝ)+1)≤|x-y| := le_of_not_gt hxy
have hprod : 1≤|x-y| *((n : ℝ)+1) := (div_le_iff₀ (by positivity)).mp hd
have hleft : |H x-H y| ≤ 2*(n : ℝ) := (abs_sub _ _).trans (by linarith [hx.2.1,hy.2.1])
have hm := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hprod (by positivity : 0≤2*(n : ℝ))
apply hleft.trans
apply le_trans _ (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (le_max_right _ _) (abs_nonneg _))
nlinarith
have hpieces (n : ℕ) : volume (H '' (Z∩A n))=0 := by
have hz : volume (Z∩A n)=0 := measure_mono_null inter_subset_left hZ
have hl := ((hLip n).mono (show Z∩A n⊆A n from inter_subset_right)).hausdorffMeasure_image_le (by norm_num : (0:ℝ)≤1)
rw [hausdorffMeasure_real,hz,mul_zero] at hl
exact bot_unique hl
have hsub : H '' Z⊆⋃ n : ℕ,H '' (Z∩A n) := by
rintro _ ⟨x,hx,rfl⟩
obtain ⟨n,hn⟩ := mem_iUnion.mp (hcover (hZS hx))
exact mem_iUnion.mpr ⟨n,x,⟨hx,hn⟩,rfl⟩
exact measure_mono_null hsub (measure_iUnion_null hpieces)
end StandardMapEntropy
end
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal
open NonlinearStable
lemma fine_affine_coordinates (k χ ε δ : ℝ) (hδ : 0<δ) (w p V : ℂ)
(hw : FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection w)) (t : ℝ) :
w+fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection w)
(fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection w) (p-w)+t•fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection w) V)=
p+t•V := by
rw [map_add,map_smul,fineFrame_inverse k χ ε hδ _ hw.1,
fineFrame_inverse k χ ε hδ _ hw.1]
abel
theorem actual_stable_holonomy_null_image (k : ℝ) (hk : 0≤k) (χ ε δ : ℝ)
(hε : 0≤ε) (hδ : 0<δ) (hδ' : δ≤1/2) (hq : Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ<1)
(hslow : Real.exp (4*ε)*(Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ)<1)
(P Q W : ℂ) (S : Set ℝ) (H : ℝ → ℝ) (hH : ContinuousOn H S)
(hmatch : ∀ t∈S, ∃ (v : ℂ)
(hv : ∀ n : ℕ, FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] v))) (s u : ℝ),
|s|≤1/12 ∧ |u|≤1/12 ∧
|(fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection v) W).1|≤
|(fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection v) W).2| ∧
(fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection v) W).2≠0 ∧
P+t•W=fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv s ∧
Q+H t•W=fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv u)
{Z : Set ℝ} (hZS : Z⊆S) (hZ : volume Z=0) : volume (H '' Z)=0 := by
apply null_image_of_pointwise_local_bound (K := 2*Real.exp (8*δ/(1-(Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ)))) (by positivity) _ hZS hZ
intro t ht
obtain ⟨v,hv,s,u,hs,hu,hcone,hnonzero,hleft,hright⟩ := hmatch t ht
let I := fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection v)
have he (p : ℂ) (t : ℝ) : v+fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection v) (I (p-v)+t•I W)=p+t•W :=
fine_affine_coordinates k χ ε δ hδ v p W (hv 0) t
have hleft' : v+fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection v) (I (P-v)+t•I W)=
fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv s := (he P t).trans hleft
have hright' : v+fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection v) (I (Q-v)+H t•I W)=
fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv u := (he Q (H t)).trans hright
apply fine_stable_matching_local_bound k hk χ ε δ hε hδ hδ' hq hslow v hv
(I (P-v)) (I (Q-v)) (I W) hcone hnonzero S H ht (hH t ht) hs hu hleft' hright'
intro t' ht'
obtain ⟨v',hv',s',u',hs',hu',_,_,hleft'',hright''⟩ := hmatch t' ht'
exact ⟨v',hv',s',u',hs'.trans (by norm_num),hu'.trans (by norm_num),
(he P t').trans hleft'',(he Q (H t')).trans hright''⟩
end StandardMapEntropy
end
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal
open NonlinearStable
lemma strictMono_of_linear_error {f : ℝ → ℝ} {κ : ℝ} (hκ : κ<1)
(h : ∀ s t : ℝ, |f s-f t-(s-t)|≤κ*|s-t|) : StrictMono f := by
intro s t hst
have hh := (abs_le.mp (h t s)).1
rw [abs_of_pos (sub_pos.mpr hst)] at hh
nlinarith
theorem compact_graph_crossing {X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [CompactSpace X] [T2Space X]
(r : ℝ) (hr : 0<r) (F : X → ℝ → Plane)
(hF : Continuous (fun p : X×Icc (-r) r => F p.1 p.2))
(he : ∀ x s t, |(F x s).1-(F x t).1-(s-t)|≤(1/4)*|s-t|)
(hzero : ∀ x, |(F x 0).1|≤r/4) :
∃ σ : (X×Icc (-r/2) (r/2)) → Icc (-r) r, Continuous σ ∧
∀ v, (F v.1 (σ v)).1=(v.2 : ℝ) := by
classical
have hm (x : X) : StrictMono (fun s => (F x s).1) := strictMono_of_linear_error (by norm_num) (he x)
have hf (x : X) : ContinuousOn (fun s => (F x s).1) (Icc (-r) r) := by
apply continuousOn_iff_continuous_domRestrict.mpr
exact (hF.comp (continuous_const.prodMk continuous_id)).fst
have hend (x : X) : (F x (-r)).1≤-r/2 ∧ r/2≤(F x r).1 := by
have hl := (abs_le.mp (he x (-r) 0)).2
have hu := (abs_le.mp (he x r 0)).1
have hz := abs_le.mp (hzero x)
simp only [sub_zero,abs_neg,abs_of_pos hr] at hl hu
constructor <;> linarith
have hex (v : X×Icc (-r/2) (r/2)) : ∃ s : Icc (-r) r, (F v.1 s).1=(v.2 : ℝ) := by
obtain ⟨s,hs,hs'⟩ := intermediate_value_Icc (by linarith : -r≤r) (hf v.1)
⟨(hend v.1).1.trans v.2.property.1,v.2.property.2.trans (hend v.1).2⟩
exact ⟨⟨s,hs⟩,hs'⟩
choose σ hσ using hex
let G : X×Icc (-r) r → X×ℝ := fun p => (p.1,(F p.1 p.2).1)
have hGc : Continuous G := continuous_fst.prodMk hF.fst
have hGi : Function.Injective G := by
rintro ⟨x,s⟩ ⟨y,t⟩ heq
have hxy : x=y := congrArg Prod.fst heq
subst y
have hst : (s : ℝ)=(t : ℝ) := (hm x).injective (congrArg Prod.snd heq)
exact Prod.ext rfl (Subtype.ext hst)
have hemb := hGc.isClosedEmbedding hGi |>.isEmbedding
have hpair : Continuous (fun v : X×Icc (-r/2) (r/2) => (v.1,σ v)) := by
apply hemb.continuous_iff.mpr
have heq : G ∘ (fun v : X×Icc (-r/2) (r/2) => (v.1,σ v))=
(fun v => (v.1,(v.2 : ℝ))) := by
funext v; exact Prod.ext rfl (hσ v)
rw [heq]
exact continuous_fst.prodMk (continuous_subtype_val.comp continuous_snd)
exact ⟨σ,hpair.snd,hσ⟩
end StandardMapEntropy
end
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal
open NonlinearStable
lemma fine_graph_pair_bound (k χ ε δ : ℝ) (hδ : 0<δ) (hq : Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ<1)
(v : ℂ) (hv : ∀ n : ℕ, FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] v))) (s t : ℝ) :
‖((s,fineStableGraph k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv s) : Plane)-
(t,fineStableGraph k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv t)‖≤|s-t| := by
have hg := (graph_lipschitz (fineLocalRecurrence k χ ε δ hδ v hv).extend hq).dist_le_mul s t
change max |s-t| |fineStableGraph k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv s-fineStableGraph k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv t|≤|s-t|
exact max_le le_rfl (by simpa only [Real.dist_eq,NNReal.coe_one,one_mul,fineStableGraph] using hg)
noncomputable def finePlaqueInChart (k χ ε δ : ℝ) (hδ : 0<δ) (hq : Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ<1)
(w v : ℂ) (hv : ∀ n : ℕ, FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] v)))
(s : ℝ) : Plane :=
fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection w) (fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv s-w)
lemma fine_plaque_linear_error (k χ ε δ : ℝ) (hδ : 0<δ) (hq : Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ<1)
(w v : ℂ) (hv : ∀ n : ℕ, FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] v)))
(hclose : ‖(fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection w)).comp (fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection v))-
ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ Plane‖≤1/4) (s t : ℝ) :
|(finePlaqueInChart k χ ε δ hδ hq w v hv s).1-
(finePlaqueInChart k χ ε δ hδ hq w v hv t).1-(s-t)|≤(1/4)*|s-t| := by
let I := fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection w)
let F := fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection v)
let u : Plane := (s,fineStableGraph k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv s)-(t,fineStableGraph k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv t)
have he : (finePlaqueInChart k χ ε δ hδ hq w v hv s).1-
(finePlaqueInChart k χ ε δ hδ hq w v hv t).1-(s-t)=
(((I.comp F)-ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ Plane) u).1 := by
change (I (v+F (s,fineStableGraph k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv s)-w)).1-
(I (v+F (t,fineStableGraph k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv t)-w)).1-(s-t)=_
simp only [map_sub,map_add,Prod.fst_add,Prod.fst_sub,sub_apply,
ContinuousLinearMap.comp_apply,ContinuousLinearMap.id_apply,u]
ring
rw [he]
exact (norm_fst_le _).trans ((ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ _).trans
((mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hclose (norm_nonneg u)).trans
(mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (fine_graph_pair_bound k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv s t) (by norm_num))))
lemma fine_plaque_crossing_unique (k χ ε δ : ℝ) (hδ : 0<δ) (hq : Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ<1)
(w v : ℂ) (hv : ∀ n : ℕ, FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] v)))
(hclose : ‖(fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection w)).comp (fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection v))-
ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ Plane‖≤1/4) :
Function.Injective (fun s => (finePlaqueInChart k χ ε δ hδ hq w v hv s).1) :=
(strictMono_of_linear_error (by norm_num) (fine_plaque_linear_error k χ ε δ hδ hq w v hv hclose)).injective
theorem fine_compact_graph_crossing {X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] [CompactSpace X] [T2Space X]
(k χ ε δ : ℝ) (hδ : 0<δ) (hq : Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ<1)
(w : ℂ) (v : X → ℂ) (hvc : Continuous v)
(hv : ∀ x, ∀ n : ℕ, FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] (v x))))
(hdata : ∀ n : ℕ, Continuous (fun x => lyapunovChartData k χ ε
(complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] (v x)))))
{r : ℝ} (hr : 0<r) (hr1 : r≤1)
(hclose : ∀ x, ‖(fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection w)).comp (fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection (v x)))-
ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ Plane‖≤1/4)
(hcentre : ∀ x, |(fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection w) (v x-w)).1|≤r/4) :
∃ σ : (X×Icc (-r/2) (r/2)) → Icc (-r) r, Continuous σ ∧ ∀ p : X×Icc (-r/2) (r/2),
(finePlaqueInChart k χ ε δ hδ hq w (v p.1) (hv p.1) (σ p)).1=(p.2 : ℝ) := by
let F (x : X) (s : ℝ) := finePlaqueInChart k χ ε δ hδ hq w (v x) (hv x) s
have hc0 := continuous_fineStableCurve_family k χ ε δ hδ hq v hvc hv hdata
let ι : Icc (-r) r → Icc (-1 : ℝ) 1 := fun s => ⟨s,⟨by linarith [s.property.1],s.property.2.trans hr1⟩⟩
have hι : Continuous ι := continuous_subtype_val.subtype_mk _
have hc : Continuous (fun p : X×Icc (-r) r => F p.1 p.2) := by
exact (fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection w)).continuous.comp
((hc0.comp (continuous_fst.prodMk (hι.comp continuous_snd))).sub continuous_const)
apply compact_graph_crossing r hr F hc (fun x => fine_plaque_linear_error k χ ε δ hδ hq w (v x) (hv x) (hclose x))
intro x
simpa only [F,finePlaqueInChart,fineStableCurve_zero] using hcentre x
end StandardMapEntropy
end
section
namespace StandardMapEntropy
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped Topology NNReal ENNReal
open NonlinearStable
theorem fine_small_crossings_coincide (k χ ε δ : ℝ) (hδ : 0<δ)
(hq : Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ<1) (hslow : Real.exp (2*ε)*(Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ)≤1)
(w v v' : ℂ)
(hv : ∀ n : ℕ, FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] v)))
(hv' : ∀ n : ℕ, FineRegular k χ ε (complexProjection ((standardLift k)^[n] v')))
{r R : ℝ} (hr : 0<r) (hr1 : r≤1) (hR : 0<R)
(hRv : R≤codingRadius k χ ε δ (complexProjection v))
(hsize : (4*fineScale k ε δ*r)/(100*R)+r≤1)
(hclose : ‖(fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection w)).comp (fineFrame k χ ε δ (complexProjection v))-
ContinuousLinearMap.id ℝ Plane‖≤1/4)
{s t s' t' : ℝ} (hs : |s|≤r) (ht : |t|≤r) (hs' : |s'|≤r) (ht' : |t'|≤r)
(hmeet : fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv s=fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v' hv' s')
(hcross : (finePlaqueInChart k χ ε δ hδ hq w v hv t).1=
(finePlaqueInChart k χ ε δ hδ hq w v' hv' t').1) :
fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv t=fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v' hv' t' := by
let p := fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v' hv' t'
let p₀ := fineStableCurve k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv s
have hscale := fineScale_pos k ε hδ
have hq0 : 0≤Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ := by positivity
have htrack (n : ℕ) : ‖(standardLift k)^[n] p-(standardLift k)^[n] p₀‖≤
((2*fineScale k ε δ)*|t'-s'|)*(Real.exp (-χ+ε)+δ)^n := by
dsimp only [p,p₀]
rw [hmeet]
exact (fineStableCurve_contraction k χ ε δ hδ hq v' hv' (ht'.trans hr1) (hs'.trans hr1) n).trans_eq (by ring)
have hdiff : |t'-s'|≤2*r := (abs_sub _ _).trans (by linarith)
have hdist (n : ℕ) : ‖fineCoordinate k χ ε δ v p n-fineCoordinate k χ ε δ v p₀ n‖≤
(4*fineScale k ε δ*r)/(100*R) := by
have hd := fineCoordinate_tracking_difference k χ ε δ hδ v p p₀ hv (by positivity) hq0 hslow htrack n
apply hd.trans
calc
_ ≤ (4*fineScale k ε δ*r)/(100*codingRadius k χ ε δ (complexProjection v)) :=
div_le_div_of_nonneg_right (by nlinarith only [hdiff,hscale])
(by positivity [codingRadius_pos k χ ε hδ (complexProjection v)])
_ ≤ _ := div_le_div_of_nonneg_left
(mul_nonneg (mul_nonneg (by norm_num) hscale.le) hr.le) (by positivity : 0<100*R)
(mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hRv (by norm_num))
have hp (n : ℕ) : ‖fineCoordinate k χ ε δ v p n‖≤1 := by
have hc : ‖fineCoordinate k χ ε δ v p₀ n‖≤r :=
(fineStableCoordinate_bound k χ ε δ hδ hq v hv (hs.trans hr1) n).trans hs
have hh := norm_add_le (fineCoordinate k χ ε δ v p n-fineCoordinate k χ ε δ v p₀ n)
(fineCoordinate k χ ε δ v p₀ n)
rw [sub_add_cancel] at hh
exact hh.trans ((add_le_add (hdist n) hc).trans hsize)
have hu := fineStableCurve_unique k χ ε δ hδ hq v p hv hp
let a := (fineCoordinate k χ ε δ v p 0).1
have hca : (finePlaqueInChart k χ ε δ hδ hq w v hv t).1=
(finePlaqueInChart k χ ε δ hδ hq w v hv a).1 := by
apply hcross.trans
change (fineInverse k χ ε δ (complexProjection w) (p-w)).1=_
rw [hu]
rfl
have hta : t=a := (fine_plaque_crossing_unique k χ ε δ hδ hq w v hv hclose).injOn
(s := Icc (-1) 1) (abs_le.mp (ht.trans hr1))
(abs_le.mp ((norm_fst_le _).trans (hp 0))) hca
rw [hta]
exact hu.symm
end StandardMapEntropy
end
end
end OAI