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import Mathlib
import OAI.Geometry.Cannon.Energy.PathCosts
import OAI.Geometry.Cannon.ScalarLimits.LocalOscillation
namespace OAI
section
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noncomputable section
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open Set Topology
open Set Metric Topology
open Set Topology Filter Metric unitInterval
open scoped InnerProductSpace
open Set unitInterval
namespace CannonApprox
open CannonGrid CannonRegularization CannonLevel CannonCells CannonBands
variable {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι]
local instance : PathConnectedSpace (Strip height (1 / 3) (2 / 3)) :=
strip_pathConnected _ _ (by norm_num) (by norm_num) (by norm_num)
def rawFunction (C : ι → Set CannonGrid.Square) (ρ : ι → ℝ) : CannonGrid.Square → ℝ :=
rawExtended height (1/3) (2/3) C ρ
def Admissible (C : ι → Set CannonGrid.Square) (ρ : ι → ℝ) : Prop :=
∀ u : Strip height (1/3) (2/3), height u.val = 1/3 →
∀ v : Strip height (1/3) (2/3), height v.val = 2/3 →
∀ p : Path u v, 1 ≤ cost (fun i => Subtype.val ⁻¹' C i) ρ (range p)
theorem rawFunction_properties (C : ι → Set CannonGrid.Square) (ρ : ι → ℝ)
(hρ : ∀ i, 0 ≤ ρ i) (hcross : Admissible C ρ) :
(∀ z, rawFunction C ρ z ∈ Icc 0 1) ∧
(∀ z ∈ topBand, rawFunction C ρ z = 0) ∧
(∀ z ∈ bottomBand, rawFunction C ρ z = 1) ∧
(∀ u v, ∀ p : Path u v, |rawFunction C ρ u-rawFunction C ρ v| ≤ cost C ρ (range p)) := by
exact rawExtended_properties height (by unfold height; fun_prop) (1/3) (2/3) (by norm_num) C ρ hρ
(strip_top_nonempty _ _ (by norm_num) (by norm_num) (by norm_num)) hcross
def initial (C : ι → Set CannonGrid.Square) (ρ : ι → ℝ) (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) :
CannonGrid.Square → ℝ := interpolate (3*n) (by omega) (rawFunction C ρ)
def scalar (C : ι → Set CannonGrid.Square) (ρ : ι → ℝ) (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) :
CannonGrid.Square → ℝ := drain (flood (initial C ρ n hn) topBand) bottomBand
lemma initial_properties (C : ι → Set CannonGrid.Square) (ρ : ι → ℝ)
(hρ : ∀ i, 0 ≤ ρ i) (hcross : Admissible C ρ) (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) :
Continuous (initial C ρ n hn) ∧ (∀ z, initial C ρ n hn z ∈ Icc 0 1) ∧
(∀ z ∈ topBand, initial C ρ n hn z = 0) ∧
(∀ z ∈ bottomBand, initial C ρ n hn z = 1) := by
obtain ⟨hrange,htop,hbottom,_⟩ := rawFunction_properties C ρ hρ hcross
have hbands := interpolate_preserves_bands n hn (rawFunction C ρ) htop hbottom
exact ⟨continuous_interpolate _ _ _, interpolate_bounds _ _ _ hrange,hbands⟩
theorem scalar_properties (C : ι → Set CannonGrid.Square) (ρ : ι → ℝ)
(hρ : ∀ i, 0 ≤ ρ i) (hcross : Admissible C ρ) (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) :
Continuous (scalar C ρ n hn) ∧ (∀ z, scalar C ρ n hn z ∈ Icc 0 1) ∧
(∀ z ∈ topBand, scalar C ρ n hn z = 0) ∧
(∀ z ∈ bottomBand, scalar C ρ n hn z = 1) := by
obtain ⟨hf,hfI,hT,hB⟩ := initial_properties C ρ hρ hcross n hn
have hF := continuous_flood topBand_pathConnected.nonempty hf (fun z => (hfI z).2)
have hFk : ∀ z, 0 ≤ flood (initial C ρ n hn) topBand z := fun z =>
(hfI z).1.trans (le_flood topBand_pathConnected.nonempty (fun w => (hfI w).2) z)
exact ⟨continuous_drain bottomBand_pathConnected.nonempty hF hFk,
regularized_values topBand_pathConnected.nonempty bottomBand_pathConnected.nonempty
(fun z => (hfI z).1) (fun z => (hfI z).2) hT hB⟩
theorem scalar_level (C : ι → Set CannonGrid.Square) (ρ : ι → ℝ)
(hρ : ∀ i, 0 ≤ ρ i) (hcross : Admissible C ρ) (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n)
{t : ℝ} (ht : t ∈ Ioo (0:ℝ) 1) :
∃ A : Set CannonGrid.Square, IsCompact A ∧ IsConnected A ∧ A ⊆ centralRectangle ∧
(∀ z ∈ A, scalar C ρ n hn z = t) ∧ (∃ z ∈ A, z.1 = 0) ∧ (∃ z ∈ A, z.1 = 1) ∧
(∀ {x y : CannonGrid.Square} (p : Path x y), scalar C ρ n hn x < t →
t < scalar C ρ n hn y → ∃ s, p s ∈ A) := by
obtain ⟨hf,hfI,hT,hB⟩ := initial_properties C ρ hρ hcross n hn
exact rectangle_separating_level hf (fun z => (hfI z).1) (fun z => (hfI z).2) hT hB ht.1 ht.2
theorem exists_mesh {X : Type*} [MetricSpace X] (e : CannonGrid.Square → X)
(he : Continuous e) {r : ℝ} (hr : 0 < r) :
∃ n : ℕ, ∃ hn : 0 < n, ∀ z : CannonGrid.Square, ∀ i : Index (3*n),
weight (3*n) z i ≠ 0 → dist (e z) (e (vertex (3*n) (by omega) i)) < r :=
exists_metric_mesh e he hr
theorem scalar_local_oscillation {X : Type*} [MetricSpace X]
(e : CannonGrid.Square → X) (he : Topology.IsEmbedding e)
(L J r : ℝ) (hL : 1 ≤ L) (hJ : 0 < J) (hr : 0 < r)
(hpaths : ∀ (o u v : X) (s : ℝ), 0 < s → dist o u ≤ s → dist o v ≤ s →
JoinedIn {z | dist o z < L*s} u v)
(x : X) (hchart : Metric.ball x (L*(L*J+1)*r) ⊆ range e)
(q : ι → X) (ρ : ι → ℝ) (hρ : ∀ i, 0 ≤ ρ i)
(hcross : Admissible (fun i => e ⁻¹' Metric.ball (q i) (2*r)) ρ)
(n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n)
(hmesh : ∀ z : CannonGrid.Square, ∀ i : Index (3*n), weight (3*n) z i ≠ 0 →
dist (e z) (e (vertex (3*n) (by omega) i)) < r)
(a b : CannonGrid.Square) (ha : dist x (e a) ≤ J*r) (hb : dist x (e b) ≤ J*r) :
let C := fun i => e ⁻¹' Metric.ball (q i) (2*r)
|scalar C ρ n hn a-scalar C ρ n hn b| ≤
∑ i ∈ Finset.univ.filter (fun i => dist (q i) x ≤ (L*(L*J+1)+3)*r), ρ i := by
let C := fun i => e ⁻¹' Metric.ball (q i) (2*r)
obtain ⟨hrawI,_,_,hraw⟩ := rawFunction_properties C ρ hρ hcross
exact CannonScalarLocal.local_oscillation e he L J r hL hJ hr hpaths x hchart q ρ hρ
(rawFunction C ρ) hrawI hraw (3*n) (by omega) hmesh topBand bottomBand
topBand_pathConnected.nonempty bottomBand_pathConnected.nonempty a b ha hb
end CannonApprox
namespace CannonRectangle
open CannonGrid CannonCells CannonBands
abbrev Middle := Strip height (1/3) (2/3)
def normalize (z : Middle) : CannonGrid.Square :=
(z.val.1, ⟨3*(z.val.2:ℝ)-1, by
have hz := z.property
change (z.val.2:ℝ) ∈ Icc (1/3:ℝ) (2/3) at hz
constructor <;> linarith [hz.1,hz.2]⟩)
lemma continuous_normalize : Continuous normalize := by
unfold normalize
fun_prop
lemma normalize_injective : Function.Injective normalize := by
intro x y h
apply Subtype.ext
apply Prod.ext
· simpa only [normalize] using congrArg Prod.fst h
· apply Subtype.ext
have hh := congrArg (fun z : CannonGrid.Square => (z.2:ℝ)) h
change 3*(x.val.2:ℝ)-1 = 3*(y.val.2:ℝ)-1 at hh
linarith
def leftRight : Set (Set CannonGrid.Square) :=
{A | ∃ u v : Middle, u.val.1 = 0 ∧ v.val.1 = 1 ∧
∃ p : Path u v, A = Subtype.val '' range p}
def topBottom : Set (Set CannonGrid.Square) :=
{A | ∃ u v : Middle, height u.val = 1/3 ∧ height v.val = 2/3 ∧
∃ p : Path u v, A = Subtype.val '' range p}
lemma leftRight_nonempty : leftRight.Nonempty := by
let u : Middle := ⟨(0,⟨1/2,by norm_num⟩),by norm_num [height]⟩
let v : Middle := ⟨(1,⟨1/2,by norm_num⟩),by norm_num [height]⟩
let : PathConnectedSpace Middle := strip_pathConnected _ _ (by norm_num) (by norm_num) (by norm_num)
exact ⟨Subtype.val '' range (PathConnectedSpace.somePath u v),
u,v,rfl,rfl,PathConnectedSpace.somePath u v,rfl⟩
lemma leftRight_members_nonempty (A : Set CannonGrid.Square) (hA : A ∈ leftRight) :
A.Nonempty := by
obtain ⟨u,v,_,_,p,rfl⟩ := hA
exact ⟨(p 0).val,⟨p 0,⟨0,rfl⟩,rfl⟩⟩
lemma crossings_intersect (A : Set CannonGrid.Square) (hA : A ∈ leftRight)
(B : Set CannonGrid.Square) (hB : B ∈ topBottom) : (A ∩ B).Nonempty := by
obtain ⟨u,v,hu,hv,p,rfl⟩ := hA
obtain ⟨w,z,hw,hz,q,rfl⟩ := hB
have hp0 : (normalize (p 0)).1 = 0 := by simpa [normalize] using hu
have hp1 : (normalize (p 1)).1 = 1 := by simpa [normalize] using hv
have hq0 : (normalize (q.symm 0)).2 = 1 := by
apply Subtype.ext
change 3*((q.symm 0).val.2:ℝ)-1 = 1
simpa only [Path.source] using show 3*(z.val.2:ℝ)-1 = 1 by
change (z.val.2:ℝ) = 2/3 at hz
linarith
have hq1 : (normalize (q.symm 1)).2 = 0 := by
apply Subtype.ext
change 3*((q.symm 1).val.2:ℝ)-1 = 0
simpa only [Path.target] using show 3*(w.val.2:ℝ)-1 = 0 by
change (w.val.2:ℝ) = 1/3 at hw
linarith
obtain ⟨s,t,hst⟩ := CannonPlanar.paths_cross
(continuous_normalize.comp p.continuous) (continuous_normalize.comp q.symm.continuous)
hp0 hp1 hq0 hq1
have he := normalize_injective hst
refine ⟨(p s).val,⟨p s,⟨s,rfl⟩,rfl⟩,?_⟩
refine ⟨q.symm t,?_,congrArg Subtype.val he.symm⟩
exact (q.symm_range ▸ mem_range_self t)
theorem exists_dual_weights {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι]
(C : ι → Set CannonGrid.Square) (hcover : ∀ x, ∃ i, x ∈ C i) :
0 < modulus C leftRight ∧ ∃ ρ : ι → ℝ, (∀ i, 0 ≤ ρ i) ∧
CannonApprox.Admissible C ρ ∧ (∑ i, (ρ i)^2) = (modulus C leftRight)⁻¹ := by
obtain ⟨hpos,_⟩ := modulus_minimum C hcover leftRight_nonempty leftRight_members_nonempty
obtain ⟨ρ,hρ,he⟩ := transverse_weights C hcover leftRight_nonempty
leftRight_members_nonempty crossings_intersect
obtain ⟨hn,hadm⟩ := (admissible_iff C topBottom ρ).mp hρ
refine ⟨hpos,ρ,hn,?_,?_⟩
· intro u hu v hv p
rw [cost_preimage_image]
exact hadm _ ⟨u,v,hu,hv,p,rfl⟩
· simpa only [EuclideanSpace.real_norm_sq_eq] using he
end CannonRectangle
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
end OAI