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Add lean source and binary files (part 67)
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import OAI.Geometry.DoublingHilbert.Crossings
import OAI.Geometry.DoublingHilbert.Doubling
namespace OAI
/-! A doubling Hilbert subset with no finite-dimensional bi-Lipschitz embedding. -/
open MeasureTheory Set Filter
open scoped BigOperators Topology
namespace DoublingHilbert
open Metric
section Nonembedding
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E]
[CompleteSpace E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
/-- A normalized finite-dimensional bi-Lipschitz embedding of the fixed set cannot exist. -/
theorem no_normalized_embedding {f : constructedSet → E} {D : NNReal}
(hf : LipschitzWith D f) (hlower : ∀ p q, dist p q ≤ dist (f p) (f q)) : False := by
obtain ⟨bound, hbound⟩ := isCompact_exists_packing_bound
(isCompact_closedBall (0 : E) (D : ℝ)) (show (0 : ℝ) < 1 by norm_num)
obtain ⟨z, hz, hsep⟩ := exists_separated_family hf hlower (bound + 1) (by omega)
have hc := hbound z (fun i => by simpa only [mem_closedBall, dist_zero_right] using hz i) hsep
omega
/-- Arbitrary positive embedding scales reduce to the normalized obstruction. -/
theorem no_scaled_embedding (f : constructedSet → E) {a D : ℝ}
(ha : 0 < a) (hD : 1 ≤ D)
(hf : ∀ x y, a * dist x y ≤ dist (f x) (f y) ∧
dist (f x) (f y) ≤ D * a * dist x y) : False := by
let g : constructedSet → E := fun x => a⁻¹ • f x
let D' : NNReal := ⟨D, le_trans zero_le_one hD⟩
have hdist (x y : constructedSet) : dist (g x) (g y) = a⁻¹ * dist (f x) (f y) := by
simp only [g, dist_eq_norm, ← smul_sub, norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_inv, abs_of_pos ha]
have hg : LipschitzWith D' g := LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul fun x y => by
rw [hdist]
change a⁻¹ * dist (f x) (f y) ≤ D * dist x y
calc
_ ≤ a⁻¹ * (D * a * dist x y) :=
mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hf x y).2 (inv_nonneg.mpr ha.le)
_ = _ := by field_simp
apply no_normalized_embedding hg
intro x y
rw [hdist]
calc
dist x y = a⁻¹ * (a * dist x y) := by field_simp
_ ≤ _ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hf x y).1 (inv_nonneg.mpr ha.le)
end Nonembedding
end DoublingHilbert
namespace DoublingHilbert
/-- A single fixed subset, independent of dimension and distortion. -/
theorem main : ∃ S : Set RealL2,
DoublingAtMost S 76800 ∧
∀ k : ℕ, 0 < k → ¬ AdmitsBiLipschitzEmbedding S k := by
refine ⟨constructedSet, ?_, ?_⟩
· intro x r hr
exact constructedSet_cover x hr
· intro k _ hEmbedding
obtain ⟨f, a, ha, D, hD, hf⟩ := hEmbedding
exact no_scaled_embedding f ha hD hf
end DoublingHilbert
end OAI