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import OAI.Geometry.HarmonicGrowth.AngularTrace
import OAI.Geometry.HarmonicGrowth.PulseSystem
import OAI.Geometry.HarmonicGrowth.AngularStream
import OAI.Geometry.HarmonicGrowth.GlobalControl
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.AngularStream
open Set Filter Schedule Pulses FiniteControl.SmoothWord
open scoped Topology ContDiff BigOperators
variable {n : ℕ}
lemma scalarPacket_smooth (a : Fin n → ℝ) : ContDiff ℝ ∞ (unitPacketScalar a) := by
unfold unitPacketScalar packetScalar
exact contDiff_const.mul (ContDiff.sum (fun i _ => contDiff_const.mul
((bump_smooth i).comp (contDiff_const.mul contDiff_id))))
lemma scalarPacket_before (a : Fin n → ℝ) {t : ℝ} (ht : duration n*t < 1) : unitPacketScalar a t=0 := by
unfold unitPacketScalar packetScalar
have h : ∑ i : Fin n,a i*bump i (duration n*t)=0 := by
apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
intro i _
rw [bump_zero_before (by have hi : 0 ≤ (i:ℝ) := Nat.cast_nonneg _;linarith),mul_zero]
rw [h,mul_zero]
lemma scalarPacket_after (a : Fin n → ℝ) {t : ℝ} (ht : 2*(n:ℝ) < duration n*t) : unitPacketScalar a t=0 := by
unfold unitPacketScalar packetScalar
have h : ∑ i : Fin n,a i*bump i (duration n*t)=0 := by
apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
intro i _
have hi : (i:ℝ)+1 ≤ n := by exact_mod_cast i.isLt
rw [bump_zero_after (by linarith),mul_zero]
rw [h,mul_zero]
lemma scalarPacket_zero_before (a : Fin n → ℝ) {t : ℝ} (ht : t ≤ 0) : unitPacketScalar a t=0 :=
scalarPacket_before a (lt_of_le_of_lt (mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos (duration_pos n).le ht) (by norm_num))
lemma scalarPacket_zero_after (a : Fin n → ℝ) {t : ℝ} (ht : 1 ≤ t) : unitPacketScalar a t=0 := by
apply scalarPacket_after a
have h : duration n ≤ duration n*t := by simpa using mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left ht (duration_pos n).le
dsimp [duration] at h ⊢;linarith
/-- The ONE genuine smooth scalar anisotropy attached to an infinite stream. -/
def scalar (s : ℕ → Fin n → ℝ) (qstar : ℝ) (j0 : ℕ) : ℝ → ℝ :=
Pulses.profile (fun j => unitPacketScalar (s j)) qstar j0
lemma scalar_smooth (s : ℕ → Fin n → ℝ) (qstar : ℝ) (j0 : ℕ) : ContDiff ℝ ∞ (scalar s qstar j0) :=
Pulses.profile_smooth (fun j => scalarPacket_smooth (s j)) (fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_before (s j) h) qstar j0
lemma scalar_initial (s : ℕ → Fin n → ℝ) {qstar t : ℝ} {j0 : ℕ} (ht : t ≤ time j0) : scalar s qstar j0 t=1 :=
Pulses.profile_initial (fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_before (s j) h) ht
lemma scalar_pulse (s : ℕ → Fin n → ℝ) {qstar t : ℝ} {j0 j : ℕ} (hj : j0 ≤ j)
(hlo : time j ≤ t) (hhi : t ≤ time j+pulse j) :
scalar s qstar j0 t=1+(pulse j)⁻¹*unitPacketScalar (s j) ((t-time j)/pulse j) :=
Pulses.profile_pulse (fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_before (s j) h)
(fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_after (s j) h) hj hlo hhi
lemma scalar_leg (s : ℕ → Fin n → ℝ) {qstar t : ℝ} {j0 j : ℕ} (hj : j0 ≤ j)
(hlo : time j+pulse j ≤ t) (hhi : t ≤ time (j+1)) :
scalar s qstar j0 t=base qstar j0 t := by
rw [scalar,Pulses.profile_period (fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_before (s j) h)
(fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_after (s j) h) hj (by linarith [pulse_pos j]) hhi,
base,Pulses.profile_period (by simp) (by simp) hj (by linarith [pulse_pos j]) hhi]
simp only [Pulses.increment,scalarPacket_zero_after (s j) (t:=((t-time j)/pulse j)) ((le_div_iff₀ (pulse_pos j)).2 (by linarith)),mul_zero]
lemma scalar_rest (s : ℕ → Fin n → ℝ) {qstar t : ℝ} {j0 j : ℕ} (hj : j0 ≤ j)
(hlo : time j+3*pulse j+dwell j ≤ t) (hhi : t ≤ time (j+1)) : scalar s qstar j0 t=1 :=
Pulses.profile_rest (fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_before (s j) h)
(fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_after (s j) h) hj hlo hhi
/-- Open round collar at the START of every pulse, including the FIRST one. -/
lemma scalar_start_collar (s : ℕ → Fin n → ℝ) (qstar : ℝ) {j0 j : ℕ} (hj : j0 ≤ j) :
∀ᶠ t in 𝓝 (time j),scalar s qstar j0 t=1 := by
have hb : ∀ᶠ t in 𝓝 (time j),duration n*((t-time j)/pulse j)<1 :=
((continuous_const.mul ((continuous_id.sub continuous_const).div_const _)).continuousAt.eventually_lt
continuousAt_const (by simp))
have he : ∀ᶠ t in 𝓝 (time j),t<time j+pulse j := eventually_lt_nhds (by linarith [pulse_pos j])
have hl : ∀ᶠ t in 𝓝 (time j),t ≤ time j → scalar s qstar j0 t=1 := by
by_cases h0 : j=j0
· subst j;exact Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun t ht => scalar_initial s ht)
· obtain ⟨k,rfl⟩ := Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero (show j ≠ 0 by omega)
have hk : j0 ≤ k := by omega
have hgap : time k+3*pulse k+dwell k < time (k+1) := by rw [time_succ];linarith [pulse_pos k]
filter_upwards [eventually_gt_nhds hgap] with t ht ht'
exact scalar_rest s hk ht.le ht'
filter_upwards [hb,he,hl] with t ht he hl
by_cases h : t ≤ time j
· exact hl h
· rw [scalar_pulse s hj (le_of_not_ge h) he.le,scalarPacket_before (s j) ht,mul_zero,add_zero]
/-- Open round collar at the END of every pulse. The next ramp starts only
AFTER this collar, so changing back to the dwell angular structure is smooth. -/
lemma scalar_end_collar (s : ℕ → Fin n → ℝ) (qstar : ℝ) {j0 j : ℕ} (hj : j0 ≤ j) :
∀ᶠ t in 𝓝 (time j+pulse j),scalar s qstar j0 t=1 := by
have hb : ∀ᶠ t in 𝓝 (time j+pulse j),2*(n:ℝ)<duration n*((t-time j)/pulse j) :=
(continuousAt_const.eventually_lt
((continuous_const.mul ((continuous_id.sub continuous_const).div_const _)).continuousAt)
(by rw [add_sub_cancel_left,div_self (ne_of_gt (pulse_pos j)),mul_one];simp [duration]))
have hlo : ∀ᶠ t in 𝓝 (time j+pulse j),time j<t := eventually_gt_nhds (by linarith [pulse_pos j])
have hhi : ∀ᶠ t in 𝓝 (time j+pulse j),t<time j+pulse j+pulse j/4 :=
eventually_lt_nhds (by linarith [pulse_pos j])
filter_upwards [hb,hlo,hhi] with t hb hlo hhi
rw [scalar,Pulses.profile_period (fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_before (s j) h)
(fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_after (s j) h) hj hlo.le (by rw [time_succ];linarith [pulse_pos j,dwell_pos j]),
Pulses.increment,scalarPacket_after (s j) hb,mul_zero,zero_add,
window,ramp_zero ((div_le_iff₀ (pulse_pos j)).2 (by linarith)),
ramp_zero ((div_le_iff₀ (pulse_pos j)).2 (by linarith [pulse_pos j,dwell_pos j]))]
ring
end HarmonicCounterexample.AngularStream
end
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.AngularStream
open Set Filter Schedule Pulses FiniteControl.SmoothWord
open scoped Topology ContDiff BigOperators
variable {n : ℕ}
def scalarShape (i : Fin n) (t : ℝ) : ℝ := duration n*bump i (duration n*t)
lemma scalarShape_smooth (i : Fin n) : ContDiff ℝ ∞ (scalarShape i) :=
contDiff_const.mul ((bump_smooth i).comp (contDiff_const.mul contDiff_id))
lemma scalarShape_local_zero (i : Fin n) {t : ℝ} (ht : t ∉ Icc (0:ℝ) 1) :
scalarShape i =ᶠ[𝓝 t] fun _ => 0 := by
by_cases h : t<0
· filter_upwards [eventually_lt_nhds h] with u hu
unfold scalarShape
have hi : 0 ≤ (i:ℝ) := Nat.cast_nonneg _
have hh := mul_neg_of_pos_of_neg (duration_pos n) hu
rw [bump_zero_before (by linarith),mul_zero]
· have h' : 1<t := by simp only [mem_Icc,not_and_or,not_le] at ht;rcases ht with ht|ht <;> linarith
filter_upwards [eventually_gt_nhds h'] with u hu
unfold scalarShape
have hi : (i:ℝ)+1 ≤ n := by exact_mod_cast i.isLt
have hh : duration n < duration n*u := by nlinarith [duration_pos n]
rw [bump_zero_after (by dsimp [duration] at *;linarith),mul_zero]
lemma scalarShape_two_bound (i : Fin n) : ∃ C : ℝ,0 ≤ C ∧
∀ t,|deriv (deriv (scalarShape i)) t| ≤ C := by
have hs := (contDiff_infty_iff_deriv.1 (scalarShape_smooth i)).2
apply bounded_of_zero_outside (contDiff_infty_iff_deriv.1 hs).2.continuous
intro t ht
have h := (scalarShape_local_zero i ht).deriv
have h' := h.deriv_eq
simpa using h'
lemma scalarPacket_as_sum (a : Fin n → ℝ) : unitPacketScalar a=fun t => ∑ i,a i*scalarShape i t := by
funext t
simp only [unitPacketScalar,packetScalar,scalarShape,Finset.mul_sum]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro i _;ring
lemma scalarPacket_deriv (a : Fin n → ℝ) : deriv (unitPacketScalar a)=
fun t => ∑ i,a i*deriv (scalarShape i) t := by
funext t
rw [scalarPacket_as_sum]
exact (HasDerivAt.fun_sum (fun i _ => (((scalarShape_smooth i).differentiable (by simp)) t).hasDerivAt.const_mul (a i))).deriv
lemma scalarPacket_deriv_two (a : Fin n → ℝ) : deriv (deriv (unitPacketScalar a))=
fun t => ∑ i,a i*deriv (deriv (scalarShape i)) t := by
funext t
rw [scalarPacket_deriv]
exact (HasDerivAt.fun_sum (fun i _ => (((contDiff_infty_iff_deriv.1 (scalarShape_smooth i)).2.differentiable (by simp)) t).hasDerivAt.const_mul (a i))).deriv
/-- The second time jet is uniformly bounded on the same fixed amplitude box.
This constant is chosen before the entire infinite history. -/
theorem scalarPacket_two_uniform_bound (n : ℕ) : ∃ C : ℝ,0 ≤ C ∧
∀ (a : Fin n → ℝ) (M : ℝ),0 ≤ M → (∀ i,|a i| ≤ M) →
∀ t,|deriv (deriv (unitPacketScalar a)) t| ≤ C*M := by
classical
choose C hC hb using fun i : Fin n => scalarShape_two_bound i
refine ⟨∑ i,C i,Finset.sum_nonneg (fun i _ => hC i),fun a M hM ha t => ?_⟩
rw [scalarPacket_deriv_two]
calc
_ ≤ ∑ i : Fin n,|a i*deriv (deriv (scalarShape i)) t| := Finset.abs_sum_le_sum_abs _ _
_ ≤ ∑ i : Fin n,C i*M := Finset.sum_le_sum (fun i _ => by
rw [abs_mul,mul_comm (C i) M]
exact mul_le_mul (ha i) (hb i t) (abs_nonneg _) hM)
_ = _ := by rw [Finset.sum_mul]
lemma scalarPacket_deriv_eq (a : Fin n → ℝ) (t : ℝ) :
deriv (unitPacketScalar a) t=unitPacketScalarD a t := by
have h : HasDerivAt (packetScalar a) (packetScalarD a (duration n*t)) (duration n*t) :=
HasDerivAt.fun_sum (fun i _ => ((bump_smooth i).differentiable (by simp) _).hasDerivAt.const_mul (a i))
have hh := (h.comp t ((hasDerivAt_id t).const_mul (duration n))).const_mul (duration n)
change HasDerivAt (unitPacketScalar a) _ t at hh
rw [hh.deriv,unitPacketScalarD]
ring
end HarmonicCounterexample.AngularStream
end
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.LinearODE
open Set Filter Schedule Pulses AngularStream FiniteControl.SmoothWord
open scoped Topology ContDiff
variable {κ : Type*} (w : PhysicalWord κ)
/-- All three profile jet constants are selected before histories. -/
theorem PhysicalWord.scalar_uniform_bounds : ∃ M C1 C2 : ℝ,
0 ≤ M ∧ 0 ≤ C1 ∧ 0 ≤ C2 ∧
∀ s : ℕ → Fin w.n → ℝ,(∀ j,s j ∈ w.admissible) → ∀ j t,
|unitPacketScalar (s j) t| ≤ M ∧
|deriv (unitPacketScalar (s j)) t| ≤ C1 ∧
|deriv (deriv (unitPacketScalar (s j))) t| ≤ C2 := by
obtain ⟨U,hU,ha⟩ := w.admissible_uniform_bound
obtain ⟨C,hC,hb⟩ := unitPacketScalar_uniform_bound w.n
obtain ⟨D,hD,hd⟩ := scalarPacket_two_uniform_bound w.n
refine ⟨C*U,C*U,D*U,mul_nonneg hC hU,mul_nonneg hC hU,mul_nonneg hD hU,fun s hs j t => ?_⟩
have h := hb (s j) U hU (ha _ (hs j)) t
rw [scalarPacket_deriv_eq]
exact ⟨h.1,h.2,hd (s j) U hU (ha _ (hs j)) t⟩
end HarmonicCounterexample.LinearODE
end
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.LinearODE
open Set Filter Schedule Pulses AngularStream FiniteControl.SmoothWord
open scoped Topology ContDiff
variable {κ : Type*} (w : PhysicalWord κ)
/-- The complete global profile has uniform jet budgets selected before every
history and before the late starting index. -/
theorem PhysicalWord.profile_uniform_bounds (qstar : ℝ) : ∃ M C1 C2 : ℝ,
0 ≤ M ∧ 0 ≤ C1 ∧ 0 ≤ C2 ∧
∀ s : ℕ → Fin w.n → ℝ,(∀ j,s j ∈ w.admissible) →
(∀ j t,|unitPacketScalar (s j) t| ≤ M) ∧
∀ j0 j,j0 ≤ j → ∀ t ∈ Icc (time j) (time (j+1)),
|deriv (scalar s qstar j0) t| ≤ C1/pulse j ∧
|deriv (deriv (scalar s qstar j0)) t| ≤ C2/pulse j^2 := by
obtain ⟨M,D1,D2,hM,hD1,hD2,hb⟩ := w.scalar_uniform_bounds
obtain ⟨B1,B2,hB1,hB2,hb1,hb2⟩ := ramp_derivatives_bounded
refine ⟨M,D1+2*|qstar-1| *B1,D2+2*|qstar-1| *B2,hM,
add_nonneg hD1 (by positivity),add_nonneg hD2 (by positivity),fun s hs => ?_⟩
refine ⟨fun j t => (hb s hs j t).1,fun j0 j hj t ht => ?_⟩
change |deriv (profile (fun j => unitPacketScalar (s j)) qstar j0) t| ≤ _ ∧
|deriv (deriv (profile (fun j => unitPacketScalar (s j)) qstar j0)) t| ≤ _
rw [profile_deriv_period (fun j => scalarPacket_smooth (s j))
(fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_before (s j) h) (fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_after (s j) h) hj ht,
profile_deriv_two_period (fun j => scalarPacket_smooth (s j))
(fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_before (s j) h) (fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_after (s j) h) hj ht]
exact ⟨increment_deriv_bound (fun j => scalarPacket_smooth (s j))
(fun j t => (hb s hs j t).2.1) hb1 qstar j t,
increment_deriv_two_bound (fun j => scalarPacket_smooth (s j))
(fun j t => (hb s hs j t).2.2) hb2 qstar j t⟩
lemma PhysicalWord.scalar_positive_threshold {qstar : ℝ} (hq : 1 ≤ qstar) :
∃ J : ℕ,∀ j0,J ≤ j0 → ∀ s : ℕ → Fin w.n → ℝ,
(∀ j,s j ∈ w.admissible) → ∀ t,1/2 ≤ scalar s qstar j0 t ∧
scalar s qstar j0 t ≤ qstar+1/2 := by
obtain ⟨M,D1,D2,hM,hD1,hD2,hb⟩ := w.scalar_uniform_bounds
obtain ⟨J,hJ⟩ := eventually_atTop.1 (pulse_atTop_limit.eventually_ge_atTop (2*M))
refine ⟨J,fun j0 hj0 s hs t => ?_⟩
by_cases ht : t ≤ time j0
· rw [scalar_initial s ht];constructor <;> linarith
· obtain ⟨j,hj,hlo,hhi⟩ := GlobalGrowth.grid_bracket time_atTop j0 (le_of_not_ge ht)
have h := profile_bounds_on_period (fun j _ ht => scalarPacket_zero_before (s j) ht)
(fun j _ ht => scalarPacket_zero_after (s j) ht) (fun j u => (hb s hs j u).1) hq hj hlo hhi
change 1-M/pulse j ≤ scalar s qstar j0 t ∧ scalar s qstar j0 t ≤ qstar+M/pulse j at h
have hq : M/pulse j ≤ 1/2 := (div_le_iff₀ (pulse_pos j)).2 (by linarith [hJ j (hj0.trans hj)])
constructor <;> linarith
/-- One geometric threshold, before the subsequently tuned infinite stream,
absorbs the radial and BOTH tangent curvature costs on EVERY active period. -/
theorem PhysicalWord.curvature_threshold {m a μ qstar : ℝ}
(hm : 1 ≤ m) (hμ : 0 < μ) (hμ1 : μ ≤ 1/4) (hqstar : 1 ≤ qstar)
(ha : Tendsto (Scale.profile μ) atTop (𝓝 a))
(hH : ∀ q ∈ Icc 1 qstar,0 < m+1-2*q-(m-1)*a^2*q^(-1/m))
(hV : ∀ q ∈ Icc 1 qstar,0 < (m-1)*q*(q-a^2*q^(-1/m))) :
∃ J : ℕ,∀ j0,J ≤ j0 → ∀ s : ℕ → Fin w.n → ℝ,
(∀ j,s j ∈ w.admissible) →
(∀ t,1/2 ≤ scalar s qstar j0 t ∧ scalar s qstar j0 t ≤ qstar+1/2) ∧
∀ j,j0 ≤ j → ∀ t ∈ Icc (time j) (time (j+1)),
let q := scalar s qstar j0
let v := logSlope q
0 ≤ Berger.radialRicciNumerator (m+1)
(Scale.slope μ t-v t/m) (v t)
(deriv (Scale.slope μ) t-deriv v t/m) (deriv v t) ∧
0 < Berger.horizontalRicciNumerator (m+1)
((Scale.profile μ t)^2*(q t)^(-1/m)) (q t)
(Scale.slope μ t-v t/m) (v t) (deriv (Scale.slope μ) t-deriv v t/m) ∧
0 < Berger.verticalRicciNumerator (m+1)
((Scale.profile μ t)^2*(q t)^(-1/m)) (q t)
(Scale.slope μ t-v t/m) (v t)
(deriv (Scale.slope μ) t-deriv v t/m) (deriv v t) := by
obtain ⟨M,C1,C2,hM,hC1,hC2,hb⟩ := w.profile_uniform_bounds qstar
obtain ⟨J0,hJ0⟩ := w.scalar_positive_threshold hqstar
obtain ⟨J1,hJ1⟩ := Berger.radialRicci_of_pulse_budget (C:=C1) hm hμ hμ1
obtain ⟨J2,hJ2⟩ := Berger.tangentRicci_of_pulse_budget (C1:=C1) (C2:=C2) hM hqstar ha hH hV
refine ⟨max J0 (max J1 J2),fun j0 hj0 s hs => ?_⟩
have hj00 : J0 ≤ j0 := (le_max_left _ _).trans hj0
have hj01 : J1 ≤ j0 := (le_trans (le_max_left _ _) (le_max_right _ _)).trans hj0
have hj02 : J2 ≤ j0 := (le_trans (le_max_right _ _) (le_max_right _ _)).trans hj0
refine ⟨hJ0 j0 hj00 s hs,fun j hj t ht => ?_⟩
have hd := (hb s hs).2 j0 j hj t ht
have hq := (hJ0 j0 hj00 s hs t).1
have hv := profile_bounds_on_period (fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_before (s j) h)
(fun j _ h => scalarPacket_zero_after (s j) h) (hb s hs).1 hqstar hj ht.1 ht.2
exact ⟨hJ1 j (hj01.trans hj) _ t hq hd.1 ht,
hJ2 j (hj02.trans hj) _ t (scalar_smooth s qstar j0) hq hv.1 hv.2 hd.1 hd.2 ht.1⟩
end HarmonicCounterexample.LinearODE
end
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.Berger
/-- The horizontal Ricci margin is smallest at the Berger dwell endpoint,
not at an untested point of the ramp. -/
lemma static_horizontal_margin {m a q qstar : ℝ} (hm : 1 < m) (ha : a^2 < 1)
(hq : q ∈ Set.Icc 1 qstar)
(hstar : 0 < m+1-2*qstar-(m-1)*a^2*qstar^(-1/m)) :
0 < m+1-2*q-(m-1)*a^2*q^(-1/m) := by
let F : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => m+1-2*x-(m-1)*a^2*x^(-1/m)
have hd (x : ℝ) (hx : 1 ≤ x) :
HasDerivAt F (-2+(m-1)*a^2/m*x^(-1/m-1)) x := by
have hp := Real.hasDerivAt_rpow_const (p := -1/m) (Or.inl (by linarith : x ≠ 0))
convert! ((hasDerivAt_const x (m+1)).sub ((hasDerivAt_id x).const_mul 2)).sub
(hp.const_mul ((m-1)*a^2)) using 1
ring
have hn (x : ℝ) (hx : 1 ≤ x) : -2+(m-1)*a^2/m*x^(-1/m-1) ≤ 0 := by
have hm0 : 0 < m := by linarith
have hc0 : 0 ≤ (m-1)*a^2/m := div_nonneg (mul_nonneg (by linarith) (sq_nonneg a)) hm0.le
have hc1 : (m-1)*a^2/m ≤ 1 := by
apply (div_le_iff₀ hm0).2
nlinarith [sq_nonneg a]
have hp : x^(-1/m-1) ≤ 1 :=
Real.rpow_le_one_of_one_le_of_nonpos hx (by have := div_nonpos_of_nonpos_of_nonneg (by norm_num : (-1:ℝ) ≤ 0) hm0.le; linarith)
have hb := (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hp hc0).trans (by simpa using hc1)
linarith
have hanti : AntitoneOn F (Set.Icc 1 qstar) := by
apply antitoneOn_of_hasDerivWithinAt_nonpos (convex_Icc 1 qstar)
· intro x hx
exact (hd x hx.1).continuousAt.continuousWithinAt
· intro x hx
exact (hd x (interior_subset hx).1).hasDerivWithinAt
· intro x hx
exact hn x (interior_subset hx).1
exact hstar.trans_le (hanti hq ⟨hq.1.trans hq.2,le_rfl⟩ hq.2)
end HarmonicCounterexample.Berger
end
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.Construction
open Filter
open scoped Topology
def qstar : ℝ := 101/100
def a : ℝ := Real.sqrt ((99853/100000:ℝ)*qstar^(1/15:ℝ))
lemma qstar_pos : 0<qstar := by norm_num [qstar]
lemma qstar_ge_one : 1≤qstar := by norm_num [qstar]
lemma a_pos : 0<a := Real.sqrt_pos.2 (mul_pos (by norm_num) (Real.rpow_pos_of_pos qstar_pos _))
lemma a_square : a^2=(99853/100000:ℝ)*qstar^(1/15:ℝ) :=
Real.sq_sqrt (mul_nonneg (by norm_num) (Real.rpow_nonneg qstar_pos.le _))
lemma qstar_small_power : qstar^(1/15:ℝ) ≤ 1001/1000 := by
have hp : qstar ≤ (1001/1000:ℝ)^15 := by norm_num [qstar]
have hh := Real.rpow_le_rpow qstar_pos.le hp (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) ≤ 1/15)
rw [← Real.rpow_natCast,← Real.rpow_mul (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) ≤ 1001/1000)] at hh
norm_num at hh ⊢
exact hh
lemma a_square_lt_one : a^2<1 := by
rw [a_square]
have hh := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left qstar_small_power (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) ≤ 99853/100000)
linarith
lemma a_lt_one : a<1 := by nlinarith [a_pos,a_square_lt_one]
lemma a_lower : 99/100 ≤ a := by
have h := Real.one_le_rpow qstar_ge_one (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) ≤ 1/15)
have he := a_square
nlinarith [a_pos]
lemma scale_total_lower : (4/5:ℝ) ≤ Scale.total := by
have h := Real.rpow_le_rpow_of_exponent_le (by norm_num : (1:ℝ) ≤ 5)
(by norm_num : (-1:ℝ) ≤ -1/4)
norm_num at h
unfold Scale.total
linarith [Scale.primitive_nonneg 4]
lemma a_close : Real.exp (-Scale.total/4) ≤ a := by
rw [← Real.exp_log a_pos,Real.exp_le_exp]
have h := Real.one_sub_inv_le_log_of_pos a_pos
have hi : a⁻¹ ≤ (100/99:ℝ) := by
have hh := one_div_le_one_div_of_le (by norm_num : (0:ℝ)<99/100) a_lower
simpa using hh
linarith [scale_total_lower]
lemma static_horizontal (q : ℝ) (hq : q ∈ Set.Icc 1 qstar) :
0 < 15+1-2*q-(15-1)*a^2*q^(-1/15:ℝ) := by
apply Berger.static_horizontal_margin (by norm_num : (1:ℝ)<15) a_square_lt_one hq
rw [a_square]
have hp : qstar^(1/15:ℝ)*qstar^(-1/15:ℝ)=1 := by
rw [← Real.rpow_add qstar_pos]
norm_num
calc
_ = 15+1-2*qstar-(15-1)*(99853/100000:ℝ)*
(qstar^(1/15:ℝ)*qstar^(-1/15:ℝ)) := by ring
_ > 0 := by rw [hp];norm_num [qstar]
lemma static_vertical (q : ℝ) (hq : q ∈ Set.Icc 1 qstar) :
0 < (15-1)*q*(q-a^2*q^(-1/15:ℝ)) :=
Berger.static_vertical_margin (by norm_num) a_square_lt_one hq.1
lemma exists_scale : ∃ μ:ℝ,0<μ ∧ μ≤1/4 ∧
Tendsto (Scale.profile μ) atTop (𝓝 a) ∧ Real.exp (-μ*Scale.total)=a :=
Scale.choose_scale a_pos a_lt_one a_close
end HarmonicCounterexample.Construction
end
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.Control
open Module RealForm ComplexAngular Berger ComplexStarModule
attribute [local instance 100] LieRing.ofAssociativeRing
section Generic
variable {V W:Type*} [AddCommGroup V] [Module ℝ V] [AddCommGroup W] [Module ℝ W]
lemma conj_traceFree (e:V≃ₗ[ℝ]W) (A:Module.End ℝ V) :
e.conj (traceFreeEnd A)=traceFreeEnd (e.conj A) := by
simp only [traceFreeEnd,LinearMap.coe_mk,AddHom.coe_mk,map_sub,map_smul,
LinearMap.trace_conj',← e.finrank_eq]
congr 1
exact congrArg _ (e.conj_id)
lemma conj_mul (e:V≃ₗ[ℝ]W) (A B:Module.End ℝ V) :
e.conj (A*B)=e.conj A*e.conj B := e.conj_comp B A
end Generic
section Complexification
variable {V:Type*} [AddCommGroup V] [Module ℂ V] [StarAddMonoid V] [StarModule ℂ V]
lemma complexify_one : complexify (1:Module.End ℝ (selfAdjoint V))=1 := by
ext x
change (realPart x:V)+Complex.I • (imaginaryPart x:V)=x
exact realPart_add_I_smul_imaginaryPart x
lemma complexify_traceFree [FiniteDimensional ℂ V] (A:Module.End ℝ (selfAdjoint V)) :
complexify (traceFreeEnd A)=traceFreeEnd (complexify A) := by
let : FiniteDimensional ℝ (selfAdjoint V) := FiniteDimensional.of_surjective realPart realPart_surjective
change complexifyLinear (A-(LinearMap.trace ℝ _ A/(Module.finrank ℝ _:ℝ)) • 1)=_
rw [map_sub,map_smul]
change complexify A-(LinearMap.trace ℝ _ A/(Module.finrank ℝ _:ℝ)) • complexify 1=_
rw [complexify_one]
simp only [traceFreeEnd,LinearMap.coe_mk,AddHom.coe_mk,
complexify_trace (Module.finBasis ℝ _),real_form_finrank,← Complex.ofReal_natCast,← Complex.ofReal_div]
rfl
end Complexification
lemma restrictReal_traceFree_square (l:ℕ) (J:ComplexStructure (Fin 8⊕Fin 8)) (c:ℝ) :
restrictReal ((c:ℂ) • traceFreeEnd (harmonicField l J*harmonicField l J))=
c • traceFreeEnd (restrictReal (harmonicField l J)*restrictReal (harmonicField l J)) := by
apply complexify_injective
rw [complexify_restrictReal _ (harmonicEnd_star_of_conj _ (harmonic_weighted_generator_real l c J))]
change _=complexifyLinear (c • traceFreeEnd (_*_))
rw [map_smul]
change _=c • complexify (traceFreeEnd (_*_))
rw [complexify_traceFree,complexify_mul,
complexify_restrictReal _ (harmonicField_star l J)]
rfl
lemma cartesian_conj_rotation (l:ℕ) (J:ComplexStructure (Fin 8⊕Fin 8)) :
(realCartesianHarmonic l).conj (restrictReal (harmonicField l J))=
Angular.rotation (J.reindex finSumFinEquiv.symm) l := by
apply LinearMap.ext;intro P
change realCartesianHarmonic l (restrictReal (harmonicField l J) ((realCartesianHarmonic l).symm P))=_
rw [realCartesian_rotation,LinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply]
/-- Actual Cartesian generators share the original real-form simultaneous control. -/
def cartesianGenerator (L:ℕ) (c:Fin L→ℝ) (J:ComplexStructure (Fin 8⊕Fin 8)) :
∀l:Fin L,Module.End ℝ (Angular.harmonicPolynomials 16 (l.val+2)) := fun l=>
c l • traceFreeEnd (Angular.rotation (J.reindex finSumFinEquiv.symm) (l.val+2)*
Angular.rotation (J.reindex finSumFinEquiv.symm) (l.val+2))
def endTupleConj {α:Type*} {V W:α→Type*}
[∀i,AddCommGroup (V i)] [∀i,Module ℝ (V i)] [∀i,AddCommGroup (W i)] [∀i,Module ℝ (W i)]
(e:∀i,V i≃ₗ[ℝ]W i) :
(∀i,Module.End ℝ (V i)) ≃ₗ⁅ℝ⁆ (∀i,Module.End ℝ (W i)) :=
(AlgEquiv.piCongrRight (fun i=>(e i).conjAlgEquiv ℝ)).toLieEquiv
def cartesianTupleEquiv (L:ℕ) :
(∀l:Fin L,Module.End ℝ (realHarmonicSpace (l.val+2))) ≃ₗ⁅ℝ⁆
(∀l:Fin L,Module.End ℝ (Angular.harmonicPolynomials 16 (l.val+2))) :=
endTupleConj (fun l:Fin L=>realCartesianHarmonic (l.val+2))
lemma cartesianTupleEquiv_apply (L:ℕ)
(X:∀l:Fin L,Module.End ℝ (realHarmonicSpace (l.val+2))) (l:Fin L) :
cartesianTupleEquiv L X l=(realCartesianHarmonic (l.val+2)).conj (X l) := rfl
lemma cartesian_generator_eq (L:ℕ) (c:Fin L→ℝ) (J:ComplexStructure (Fin 8⊕Fin 8)) :
cartesianTupleEquiv L (realHarmonicTupleGenerator L c J)=cartesianGenerator L c J := by
funext l
rw [cartesianTupleEquiv_apply]
change (realCartesianHarmonic (l.val+2)).conj (restrictReal (_ • traceFreeEnd (_*_)))=_
rw [restrictReal_traceFree_square,map_smul,conj_traceFree,conj_mul]
change _=c l • traceFreeEnd (_*_)
rw [cartesian_conj_rotation]
theorem cartesian_simultaneous (L:ℕ) (c:Fin L→ℝ) (hc:∀l,c l≠0)
{X:∀l:Fin L,Module.End ℝ (Angular.harmonicPolynomials 16 (l.val+2))}
(hX:∀l,LinearMap.trace ℝ _ (X l)=0) :
X∈LieSubalgebra.lieSpan ℝ _ (Set.range (cartesianGenerator L c)) := by
have ht (l:Fin L) : LinearMap.trace ℝ _ ((cartesianTupleEquiv L).symm X l)=0 := by
change LinearMap.trace ℝ _ ((realCartesianHarmonic (l.val+2)).symm.conj (X l))=0
rw [LinearMap.trace_conj',hX l]
have h := harmonic_simultaneous_actual_real L c hc ht
have hm : X ∈ (LieSubalgebra.lieSpan ℝ _ (Set.range (realHarmonicTupleGenerator L c))).map
(cartesianTupleEquiv L).toLieHom :=
(LieSubalgebra.mem_map _ _ _).mpr ⟨(cartesianTupleEquiv L).symm X,h,(cartesianTupleEquiv L).apply_symm_apply X⟩
rw [LieSubalgebra.map_lieSpan] at hm
have he : (cartesianTupleEquiv L).toLieHom '' Set.range (realHarmonicTupleGenerator L c)=
Set.range (cartesianGenerator L c) := by
rw [← Set.range_comp]
exact congrArg Set.range (funext (cartesian_generator_eq L c))
rw [he] at hm
exact hm
end HarmonicCounterexample.Control
end
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.Control
open Module
attribute [local instance 100] LieRing.ofAssociativeRing
variable {α κ:Type*} {V:α→Type*} {ι:α→Type*}
[∀i,AddCommGroup (V i)] [∀i,Module ℝ (V i)]
[∀i,Fintype (ι i)] [∀i,DecidableEq (ι i)]
def matrixTupleEquiv (b:∀i,Basis (ι i) ℝ (V i)) :
(∀i,End ℝ (V i)) ≃ₗ⁅ℝ⁆ (∀i,Matrix (ι i) (ι i) ℝ) :=
(AlgEquiv.piCongrRight (fun i=>LinearMap.toMatrixAlgEquiv (b i))).toLieEquiv
lemma matrixTupleEquiv_apply (b:∀i,Basis (ι i) ℝ (V i)) (X:∀i,End ℝ (V i)) (i:α) :
matrixTupleEquiv b X i=LinearMap.toMatrix (b i) (b i) (X i) := rfl
theorem simultaneous_toMatrix (b:∀i,Basis (ι i) ℝ (V i))
(g:κ→∀i,End ℝ (V i))
(hg:∀X,(∀i,LinearMap.trace ℝ (V i) (X i)=0)→
X∈LieSubalgebra.lieSpan ℝ _ (Set.range g)) :
∀X:(∀i,Matrix (ι i) (ι i) ℝ),(∀i,(X i).trace=0)→
X∈LieSubalgebra.lieSpan ℝ _ (Set.range (fun k=>matrixTupleEquiv b (g k))) := by
intro X hX
have ht (i:α) : LinearMap.trace ℝ (V i) ((matrixTupleEquiv b).symm X i)=0 := by
rw [LinearMap.trace_eq_matrix_trace ℝ (b i)]
change (matrixTupleEquiv b ((matrixTupleEquiv b).symm X) i).trace=0
rw [LieEquiv.apply_symm_apply]
exact hX i
have hm : X∈(LieSubalgebra.lieSpan ℝ _ (Set.range g)).map (matrixTupleEquiv b).toLieHom :=
(LieSubalgebra.mem_map _ _ _).mpr ⟨(matrixTupleEquiv b).symm X,hg _ ht,(matrixTupleEquiv b).apply_symm_apply X⟩
rw [LieSubalgebra.map_lieSpan] at hm
simpa only [← Set.range_comp,LieEquiv.coe_toLieHom,Function.comp_def] using hm
end HarmonicCounterexample.Control
end
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.LinearODE
open Module
variable {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [FiniteDimensional ℝ E]
lemma orthogonalMatrix_eigen (T:E→L[ℝ]E) (h:T.toLinearMap.IsSymmetric) :
orthogonalMatrix (h.eigenvectorBasis rfl) T=Matrix.diagonal (h.eigenvalues rfl) := by
change LinearMap.toMatrix _ _ T.toLinearMap=_
exact h.toMatrix_eigenvectorBasis rfl
structure SpectralData (T:E→L[ℝ]E) where
basis : OrthonormalBasis (Fin (Module.finrank ℝ E)) ℝ E
value : Fin (Module.finrank ℝ E)→ℝ
eigen : ∀ i,T (basis i)=value i • basis i
diagonal : orthogonalMatrix basis T=Matrix.diagonal value
def spectralData (T:E→L[ℝ]E) (h:T.toLinearMap.IsSymmetric) : SpectralData T where
basis := h.eigenvectorBasis rfl
value := h.eigenvalues rfl
eigen i := h.apply_eigenvectorBasis rfl i
diagonal := orthogonalMatrix_eigen T h
end HarmonicCounterexample.LinearODE
end
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.Construction
open Module Berger Angular LinearODE Control ComplexAngular
open scoped InnerProductSpace
abbrev H (l:ℕ) := harmonicPolynomials 16 (l+2)
abbrev Index (l:ℕ) := Fin (Module.finrank ℝ (H l))
abbrev CS := ComplexStructure (Fin 8⊕Fin 8)
def Jround : ComplexStructure (Fin 16) := (ComplexStructure.block 8).reindex (finSumFinEquiv (m:=8) (n:=8)).symm
def D (l:ℕ) (J:CS) : H l→L[ℝ]H l :=
rotationCLM (J.reindex (finSumFinEquiv (m:=8) (n:=8)).symm) (l+2)*rotationCLM (J.reindex (finSumFinEquiv (m:=8) (n:=8)).symm) (l+2)
def Dround (l:ℕ) : H l→L[ℝ]H l := D l (ComplexStructure.block 8)
lemma dim_ge_two (l:ℕ) : 2≤Module.finrank ℝ (H l) := by
rw [← (realCartesianHarmonic (l+2)).finrank_eq,realHarmonicSpace_finrank,
harmonicSpace_finrank_sixteen]
have h1 := Nat.choose_pos (show 14≤l+16 by omega)
have h2 := Nat.choose_pos (show 14≤l+15 by omega)
omega
instance indexNontrivial (l:ℕ) : Nontrivial (Index l) := Fin.nontrivial_iff_two_le.mpr (dim_ge_two l)
instance CSnonempty : Nonempty CS := ⟨ComplexStructure.block 8⟩
lemma D_symmetric (l:ℕ) (J:CS) : (D l J).IsSymmetric :=
rotationCLM_square_symmetric _ _
lemma Dround_symmetric (l:ℕ) : (Dround l).toLinearMap.IsSymmetric := D_symmetric l _
def spectrum (l:ℕ) : SpectralData (Dround l) := spectralData (Dround l) (Dround_symmetric l)
abbrev basis (l:ℕ) : OrthonormalBasis (Index l) ℝ (H l) := (spectrum l).basis
abbrev d0 (l:ℕ) : Index l→ℝ := (spectrum l).value
lemma basis_eigen (l:ℕ) (i:Index l) : Dround l (basis l i)=d0 l i • basis l i := by
with_reducible exact (spectrum l).eigen i
lemma Dround_diagonal (l:ℕ) : orthogonalMatrix (basis l) (Dround l)=Matrix.diagonal (d0 l) := by
with_reducible exact (spectrum l).diagonal
def degree (l:ℕ) : ℝ := (l:ℝ)+2
def B (l:ℕ) : ℝ := degree l*(degree l+14)
def beta : ℝ := (a^2)⁻¹
def theta (l:ℕ) : ℝ := -7+Real.sqrt (49+beta*B l)
lemma degree_pos (l:ℕ) : 0<degree l := by unfold degree;positivity
lemma B_pos (l:ℕ) : 0<B l := mul_pos (degree_pos l) (by linarith [degree_pos l])
lemma beta_pos : 0<beta := inv_pos.mpr (sq_pos_of_pos a_pos)
lemma theta_pos (l:ℕ) : 0<theta l := by
have hb := mul_pos beta_pos (B_pos l)
have h := Real.sq_sqrt (show 0≤49+beta*B l by linarith)
have hn := Real.sqrt_nonneg (49+beta*B l)
unfold theta;nlinarith
lemma theta_root (l:ℕ) : beta*B l-14*theta l-(theta l)^2=0 := by
have h := Real.sq_sqrt (show 0≤49+beta*B l by have := mul_pos beta_pos (B_pos l);linarith)
unfold theta;nlinarith
lemma D_nonpos (l:ℕ) (J:CS) (v:H l) : inner ℝ v (D l J v) ≤ 0 := by
have h := rotationCLM_square_nonpos (J.reindex (finSumFinEquiv (m:=8) (n:=8)).symm) (l+2) v
exact h
lemma D_lower (l:ℕ) (J:CS) (v:H l) : -(B l*‖v‖^2)≤ inner ℝ v (D l J v) := by
have h := rotationCLM_square_lower (J.reindex (finSumFinEquiv (m:=8) (n:=8)).symm) (l+2) v
change _ ≤ inner ℝ v (D l J v) at h
simp only [Nat.cast_add,Nat.cast_ofNat] at h
have hb : (l+2:ℝ)^2≤B l := by unfold B degree;nlinarith [Nat.cast_nonneg (α:=ℝ) l]
exact (by nlinarith [sq_nonneg ‖v‖] : -(B l*‖v‖^2)≤-(l+2:ℝ)^2*‖v‖^2).trans h
def system (L:ℕ) : PulseSystem (fun l:Fin L=>H l.val) (fun l:Fin L=>Index l.val) CS where
basis l := basis l.val
r := 1/15
p₀ := 14
γ := 10
M := 2
B l := B l.val
β _ := beta
θ l := theta l.val
D l J := D l.val J
hD l := D_nonpos l.val
hBD l := D_lower l.val
hM := by norm_num
hB l := (B_pos l.val).le
hθ l := theta_pos l.val
hγ := by norm_num
hden l := by have := theta_pos l.val;linarith
hroot l := theta_root l.val
end HarmonicCounterexample.Construction
end
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.LinearODE
variable {E:Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
lemma slow_linearMap (r B beta p theta:ℝ) (D:E→L[ℝ]E) :
(bergerSlowGenerator r B beta p theta 1 D).toLinearMap=
(beta/(p+2*theta)) • ((r*B) • (1:Module.End ℝ E)+D.toLinearMap) := by
ext v
simp only [bergerSlowGenerator,mul_one,ContinuousLinearMap.coe_coe,
smul_apply,add_apply,one_apply_eq_self,LinearMap.smul_apply,
LinearMap.add_apply,Module.End.one_apply,smul_smul]
lemma orthogonalMatrix_eq_matrix {F:Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] {ι:Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι]
[InnerProductSpace ℝ F] [FiniteDimensional ℝ F] (b:OrthonormalBasis ι ℝ F) (T:F→L[ℝ]F)
(A:Module.End ℝ F) (h:T.toLinearMap=A) :
orthogonalMatrix b T=LinearMap.toMatrix b.toBasis b.toBasis A := by
change LinearMap.toMatrix b.toBasis b.toBasis T.toLinearMap=_
rw [h]
lemma orthogonalMatrix_toMatrix {F:Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℝ F]
[FiniteDimensional ℝ F] {ι:Type*} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι]
(b:OrthonormalBasis ι ℝ F) (T:F→L[ℝ]F) :
orthogonalMatrix b T=LinearMap.toMatrix b.toBasis b.toBasis T.toLinearMap := rfl
end HarmonicCounterexample.LinearODE
end
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.Control
open Module
variable {α:Type*} {V:α→Type*} {ι:α→Type*}
[∀i,AddCommGroup (V i)] [∀i,Module ℝ (V i)]
[∀i,Fintype (ι i)] [∀i,DecidableEq (ι i)]
lemma matrixTupleEquiv_trace (b:∀i,Basis (ι i) ℝ (V i))
(X:∀i,Module.End ℝ (V i)) (i:α) :
(matrixTupleEquiv b X i).trace=LinearMap.trace ℝ (V i) (X i) :=
(LinearMap.trace_eq_matrix_trace ℝ (b i) (X i)).symm
end HarmonicCounterexample.Control
end
noncomputable section
namespace HarmonicCounterexample.Construction
open Module Angular LinearODE Control Berger
attribute [local instance 100] LieRing.ofAssociativeRing
open scoped BigOperators
lemma D_trace (l:ℕ) (J:CS) : LinearMap.trace ℝ (H l) (D l J).toLinearMap=
-(B l/15)*(Module.finrank ℝ (H l):ℝ) := by
have h := rotation_square_trace16 (J.reindex (finSumFinEquiv (m:=8) (n:=8)).symm) (l+2)
simp only [Nat.cast_add,Nat.cast_ofNat] at h
exact h
lemma rank_ne (l:ℕ) : (Module.finrank ℝ (H l):ℝ)≠0 := by
exact_mod_cast (show Module.finrank ℝ (H l)≠0 by have := dim_ge_two l;omega)
lemma traceFree_D (l:ℕ) (J:CS) :
traceFreeEnd (D l J).toLinearMap=(B l/15) • (1:Module.End ℝ (H l))+(D l J).toLinearMap := by
change (D l J).toLinearMap-(LinearMap.trace ℝ (H l) (D l J).toLinearMap/
(Module.finrank ℝ (H l):ℝ)) • 1=_
rw [D_trace,mul_div_cancel_right₀ _ (rank_ne l)]
module
lemma traceFree_D_trace (l:ℕ) (J:CS) :
LinearMap.trace ℝ (H l) (traceFreeEnd (D l J).toLinearMap)=0 := by
rw [traceFree_D,map_add,map_smul,LinearMap.trace_one,D_trace]
simp only [smul_eq_mul]
ring
def controlScale (L:ℕ) (l:Fin L) : ℝ := beta/(14+2*theta l.val)
lemma controlScale_ne (L:ℕ) (l:Fin L) : controlScale L l≠0 :=
div_ne_zero beta_pos.ne' (by have := theta_pos l.val;linarith)
lemma slow_toLinearMap (l:ℕ) (J:CS) :
(bergerSlowGenerator (1/15) (B l) beta 14 (theta l) 1 (D l J)).toLinearMap=
(beta/(14+2*theta l)) • traceFreeEnd (D l J).toLinearMap := by
rw [traceFree_D]
have h := LinearODE.slow_linearMap (1/15) (B l) beta 14 (theta l) (D l J)
norm_num only [one_div_mul_eq_div] at h
with_reducible exact h
lemma D_toLinearMap (l:ℕ) (J:CS) : (D l J).toLinearMap=
rotation (J.reindex finSumFinEquiv.symm) (l+2)*rotation (J.reindex finSumFinEquiv.symm) (l+2) := by
ext P
rfl
lemma generator_eq (L:ℕ) : (system L).generator=
fun J=>matrixTupleEquiv (fun l:Fin L=>(basis l.val).toBasis)
(cartesianGenerator L (controlScale L) J) := by
funext J l
simp only [PulseSystem.generator,matrixTupleEquiv_apply,cartesianGenerator,system]
rw [orthogonalMatrix_toMatrix,slow_toLinearMap,D_toLinearMap]
unfold controlScale
congr 1
lemma generator_trace (L:ℕ) (J:CS) (l:Fin L) : ((system L).generator J l).trace=0 := by
rw [generator_eq,matrixTupleEquiv_trace]
have h := traceFree_D_trace l.val J
have hm := (LinearMap.trace ℝ (H l.val)).map_smul (controlScale L l)
(traceFreeEnd (D l.val J).toLinearMap)
simp only [h,smul_zero] at hm
exact hm
lemma generator_full (L:ℕ) (X:∀l:Fin L,Matrix (Index l.val) (Index l.val) ℝ)
(hX:∀l,(X l).trace=0) :
X∈LieSubalgebra.lieSpan ℝ _ (Set.range (system L).generator) := by
rw [generator_eq]
exact simultaneous_toMatrix (fun l:Fin L=>(basis l.val).toBasis)
(cartesianGenerator L (controlScale L))
(fun X hX=>cartesian_simultaneous L (controlScale L) (controlScale_ne L) hX) X hX
end HarmonicCounterexample.Construction
end
end OAI