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| import OAI.Geometry.LatticeCovering.GaussianSmoothing | |
| namespace OAI | |
| section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| noncomputable section | |
| open MeasureTheory Filter Set | |
| open scoped Topology | |
| noncomputable section | |
| namespace SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal Topology BigOperators | |
| lemma integral_RV_zero (f : RV 0 → ℝ) : (∫ x, f x)=f 0 := by | |
| rw [Measure.volume_pi_eq_dirac (0 : RV 0), integral_dirac] | |
| lemma cons_weighted {d : ℕ} (a b x y : ℝ) (u v : RV d) : | |
| Fin.cons (a*x+b*y) (a•u+b•v) = a•Fin.cons x u+b•Fin.cons y v := by | |
| ext i | |
| refine Fin.cases ?_ (fun j => ?_) i <;> rfl | |
| theorem gaussian_dominated_integral (d : ℕ) {f g h : RV d → ℝ} | |
| (fc : Continuous f) (gc : Continuous g) (hc : Continuous h) | |
| (fp : ∀ x, 0 < f x) (gp : ∀ x, 0 < g x) (hp : ∀ x, 0 < h x) | |
| (fb : GaussianBound f) (gb : GaussianBound g) (hb : GaussianBound h) | |
| {a b : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) (hb' : 0 < b) (hab : a+b=1) | |
| (hfg : ∀ x y, f x^a*g y^b ≤ h (a•x+b•y)) : | |
| (∫ x, f x)^a*(∫ y, g y)^b ≤ ∫ z, h z := by | |
| induction d with | |
| | zero => | |
| simp only [integral_RV_zero] | |
| have H := hfg 0 0 | |
| simpa only [smul_zero,add_zero] using H | |
| | succ d ih => | |
| have hm : ∀ y z : RV d, | |
| (marginalOne f y)^a*(marginalOne g z)^b ≤ marginalOne h (a•y+b•z) := by | |
| intro y z | |
| apply positive_integral | |
| (fc.comp (show Continuous (fun t : ℝ => Fin.cons t y) by fun_prop)) | |
| (gc.comp (show Continuous (fun t : ℝ => Fin.cons t z) by fun_prop)) | |
| (fun t => fp (Fin.cons t y)) (fun t => gp (Fin.cons t z)) | |
| (fb.integrable_slice fc _) (gb.integrable_slice gc _) (hb.integrable_slice hc _) | |
| (fun t => (hp _).le) ha hb' hab | |
| intro t u | |
| simpa only [cons_weighted,Function.comp_def,id_eq] using hfg (Fin.cons t y) (Fin.cons u z) | |
| have H := ih (fb.continuous_marginalOne fc) (gb.continuous_marginalOne gc) | |
| (hb.continuous_marginalOne hc) (marginalOne_positive fb fc fp) | |
| (marginalOne_positive gb gc gp) (marginalOne_positive hb hc hp) | |
| (fb.for_marginalOne fc) (gb.for_marginalOne gc) (hb.for_marginalOne hc) hm | |
| simpa only [integral_marginalOne (fb.integrable fc),integral_marginalOne (gb.integrable gc), | |
| integral_marginalOne (hb.integrable hc)] using H | |
| end SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| noncomputable section | |
| namespace SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter Metric | |
| open scoped ENNReal Topology BigOperators | |
| lemma sum_sq_le_norm_sq (d : ℕ) (x : RV d) : | |
| (∑ i, (x i)^2) ≤ (d : ℝ)*‖x‖^2 := by | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ ∑ _ : Fin d, ‖x‖^2 := by | |
| apply Finset.sum_le_sum | |
| intro i _ | |
| have hi := norm_le_pi_norm x i | |
| simpa only [Real.norm_eq_abs,sq_abs] using pow_le_pow_left₀ (norm_nonneg (x i)) hi 2 | |
| _ = _ := by simp | |
| def softIndicator {d : ℕ} (K : Set (RV d)) (t : ℝ) (x : RV d) : ℝ := | |
| Real.exp (-t*(infDist x K)^2) | |
| lemma softIndicator_positive {d : ℕ} (K : Set (RV d)) (t : ℝ) (x : RV d) : | |
| 0 < softIndicator K t x := Real.exp_pos _ | |
| lemma continuous_softIndicator {d : ℕ} (K : Set (RV d)) (t : ℝ) : | |
| Continuous (softIndicator K t) := by | |
| unfold softIndicator | |
| exact Real.continuous_exp.comp (continuous_const.mul ((continuous_infDist_pt K).pow 2)) | |
| lemma softIndicator_gaussianBound {d : ℕ} {K : Set (RV d)} (hK : IsCompact K) | |
| (hne : K.Nonempty) {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 < t) : GaussianBound (softIndicator K t) := by | |
| obtain ⟨R,hR,hb⟩ := hK.isBounded.exists_pos_norm_le | |
| refine ⟨Real.exp (t*R^2),t/(2*((d : ℝ)+1)),Real.exp_pos _,by positivity,?_⟩ | |
| intro x | |
| obtain ⟨u,hu,he⟩ := hK.exists_infDist_eq_dist hne x | |
| have hn : ‖x‖ ≤ infDist x K+R := by | |
| calc | |
| ‖x‖ ≤ ‖x-u‖+‖u‖ := by simpa only [add_comm] using norm_le_insert' x u | |
| _ ≤ infDist x K+R := by rw [he,dist_eq_norm]; exact add_le_add_right (hb u hu) _ | |
| have hs : ‖x‖^2 ≤ 2*((infDist x K)^2+R^2) := by | |
| have hn' := pow_le_pow_left₀ (norm_nonneg x) hn 2 | |
| nlinarith [sq_nonneg (infDist x K-R)] | |
| have hs' : (∑ i, (x i)^2) ≤ 2*((d : ℝ)+1)*((infDist x K)^2+R^2) := by | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ (d : ℝ)*‖x‖^2 := sum_sq_le_norm_sq d x | |
| _ ≤ (d : ℝ)*(2*((infDist x K)^2+R^2)) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hs (by positivity) | |
| _ ≤ _ := by nlinarith [sq_nonneg (infDist x K),sq_nonneg R] | |
| rw [abs_of_pos (softIndicator_positive K t x),softIndicator,gaussianKernel,←Real.exp_add] | |
| apply Real.exp_le_exp.mpr | |
| have hd : 0 < 2*((d : ℝ)+1) := by positivity | |
| have hm := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hs' (div_nonneg ht.le hd.le) | |
| field_simp at hm ⊢ | |
| nlinarith | |
| lemma infDist_weighted {d : ℕ} {A B C : Set (RV d)} | |
| (hA : IsCompact A) (hB : IsCompact B) (hneA : A.Nonempty) (hneB : B.Nonempty) | |
| {a b : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hb : 0 ≤ b) | |
| (hABC : ∀ u ∈ A, ∀ v ∈ B, a•u+b•v ∈ C) (x y : RV d) : | |
| infDist (a•x+b•y) C ≤ a*infDist x A+b*infDist y B := by | |
| obtain ⟨u,hu,heu⟩ := hA.exists_infDist_eq_dist hneA x | |
| obtain ⟨v,hv,hev⟩ := hB.exists_infDist_eq_dist hneB y | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ dist (a•x+b•y) (a•u+b•v) := infDist_le_dist_of_mem (hABC u hu v hv) | |
| _ = ‖a•(x-u)+b•(y-v)‖ := by rw [dist_eq_norm]; congr 1; module | |
| _ ≤ ‖a•(x-u)‖+‖b•(y-v)‖ := norm_add_le _ _ | |
| _ = _ := by rw [norm_smul,norm_smul,Real.norm_eq_abs,Real.norm_eq_abs, | |
| abs_of_nonneg ha,abs_of_nonneg hb,heu,hev,dist_eq_norm,dist_eq_norm] | |
| lemma softIndicator_weighted {d : ℕ} {A B C : Set (RV d)} | |
| (hA : IsCompact A) (hB : IsCompact B) (hneA : A.Nonempty) (hneB : B.Nonempty) | |
| {a b t : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (hb : 0 ≤ b) (hab : a+b=1) (ht : 0 ≤ t) | |
| (hABC : ∀ u ∈ A, ∀ v ∈ B, a•u+b•v ∈ C) (x y : RV d) : | |
| (softIndicator A t x)^a*(softIndicator B t y)^b ≤ softIndicator C t (a•x+b•y) := by | |
| have H := infDist_weighted hA hB hneA hneB ha hb hABC x y | |
| have hsq : (infDist (a•x+b•y) C)^2 ≤ a*(infDist x A)^2+b*(infDist y B)^2 := by | |
| have HH := pow_le_pow_left₀ (infDist_nonneg : 0 ≤ infDist (a•x+b•y) C) H 2 | |
| have hm := mul_nonneg (mul_nonneg ha hb) (sq_nonneg (infDist x A-infDist y B)) | |
| nlinarith [sq_nonneg (a*infDist x A+b*infDist y B),sq_nonneg (infDist x A),sq_nonneg (infDist y B)] | |
| simp only [softIndicator,←Real.exp_mul,←Real.exp_add] | |
| apply Real.exp_le_exp.mpr | |
| nlinarith [mul_nonneg ht (sub_nonneg.mpr hsq)] | |
| end SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| namespace SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter Metric | |
| open scoped ENNReal Topology BigOperators | |
| lemma softIndicator_tendsto {d : ℕ} {K : Set (RV d)} (hK : IsClosed K) | |
| (hne : K.Nonempty) (x : RV d) : | |
| Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => softIndicator K ((n : ℝ)+1) x) atTop | |
| (𝓝 (K.indicator (fun _ => (1:ℝ)) x)) := by | |
| by_cases hx : x ∈ K | |
| · simp only [softIndicator,infDist_zero_of_mem hx,zero_pow (by omega : 2 ≠ 0), | |
| mul_zero,Real.exp_zero,Set.indicator_of_mem hx] | |
| exact tendsto_const_nhds | |
| · rw [Set.indicator_of_notMem hx] | |
| have hd : 0 < (infDist x K)^2 := sq_pos_of_pos ((hK.notMem_iff_infDist_pos hne).mp hx) | |
| have hq : Real.exp (-(infDist x K)^2)<1 := Real.exp_lt_one_iff.mpr (neg_neg_of_pos hd) | |
| have H := (tendsto_pow_atTop_nhds_zero_of_lt_one (Real.exp_pos (-(infDist x K)^2)).le hq).mul_const | |
| (Real.exp (-(infDist x K)^2)) | |
| simp only [zero_mul] at H | |
| convert H using 1 | |
| ext n | |
| rw [softIndicator,←Real.exp_nat_mul,←Real.exp_add] | |
| congr 1 | |
| ring | |
| lemma softIndicator_antitone {d : ℕ} (K : Set (RV d)) (x : RV d) : | |
| Antitone (fun t : ℝ => softIndicator K t x) := by | |
| intro t u htu | |
| apply Real.exp_le_exp.mpr | |
| exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right (neg_le_neg htu) (sq_nonneg _) | |
| lemma softIndicator_integral_tendsto {d : ℕ} {K : Set (RV d)} (hK : IsCompact K) | |
| (hne : K.Nonempty) : | |
| Tendsto (fun n : ℕ => ∫ x, softIndicator K ((n : ℝ)+1) x) atTop | |
| (𝓝 (volume K).toReal) := by | |
| have H := tendsto_integral_of_dominated_convergence (softIndicator K 1) | |
| (fun n => (continuous_softIndicator K ((n : ℝ)+1)).aestronglyMeasurable) | |
| ((softIndicator_gaussianBound hK hne zero_lt_one).integrable (continuous_softIndicator K 1)) | |
| (fun n => Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun x => by | |
| rw [Real.norm_eq_abs,abs_of_pos (softIndicator_positive K _ x)] | |
| exact softIndicator_antitone K x (by nlinarith [Nat.cast_nonneg (α := ℝ) n] : (1:ℝ) ≤ (n : ℝ)+1))) | |
| (Filter.Eventually.of_forall (softIndicator_tendsto hK.isClosed hne)) | |
| simpa only [integral_indicator hK.measurableSet,integral_const,smul_eq_mul,mul_one,measureReal_def,Measure.restrict_apply_univ] using H | |
| theorem compact_volume {d : ℕ} {A B C : Set (RV d)} | |
| (hA : IsCompact A) (hB : IsCompact B) (hC : IsCompact C) | |
| {a b : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) (hb : 0 < b) (hab : a+b=1) | |
| (hABC : ∀ u ∈ A, ∀ v ∈ B, a•u+b•v ∈ C) : | |
| ((volume A).toReal)^a*((volume B).toReal)^b ≤ (volume C).toReal := by | |
| rcases A.eq_empty_or_nonempty with rfl | hneA | |
| · simp only [measure_empty,ENNReal.toReal_zero,Real.zero_rpow (ne_of_gt ha),zero_mul] | |
| exact ENNReal.toReal_nonneg | |
| rcases B.eq_empty_or_nonempty with rfl | hneB | |
| · simp only [measure_empty,ENNReal.toReal_zero,Real.zero_rpow (ne_of_gt hb),mul_zero] | |
| exact ENNReal.toReal_nonneg | |
| have hneC : C.Nonempty := by | |
| obtain ⟨u,hu⟩ := hneA | |
| obtain ⟨v,hv⟩ := hneB | |
| exact ⟨a•u+b•v,hABC u hu v hv⟩ | |
| have hpoint : ∀ n : ℕ, | |
| (∫ x, softIndicator A ((n : ℝ)+1) x)^a* | |
| (∫ x, softIndicator B ((n : ℝ)+1) x)^b ≤ ∫ x, softIndicator C ((n : ℝ)+1) x := by | |
| intro n | |
| have hn : 0 < (n : ℝ)+1 := by positivity | |
| apply gaussian_dominated_integral d (continuous_softIndicator _ _) (continuous_softIndicator _ _) | |
| (continuous_softIndicator _ _) (softIndicator_positive _ _) (softIndicator_positive _ _) | |
| (softIndicator_positive _ _) (softIndicator_gaussianBound hA hneA hn) | |
| (softIndicator_gaussianBound hB hneB hn) (softIndicator_gaussianBound hC hneC hn) ha hb hab | |
| exact softIndicator_weighted hA hB hneA hneB ha.le hb.le hab hn.le hABC | |
| exact le_of_tendsto_of_tendsto | |
| (((Real.continuous_rpow_const ha.le).tendsto _).comp (softIndicator_integral_tendsto hA hneA) |>.mul | |
| (((Real.continuous_rpow_const hb.le).tendsto _).comp (softIndicator_integral_tendsto hB hneB))) | |
| (softIndicator_integral_tendsto hC hneC) (Filter.Eventually.of_forall hpoint) | |
| end SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| namespace SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter Metric Sections Isotropization | |
| open scoped ENNReal Topology BigOperators | |
| theorem logConcave_section_volume {m D : ℕ} {K : Set (RV m × E D)} | |
| (hK : IsCompact K) (hconv : Convex ℝ K) : | |
| LogConcave (fun y => (volume (fiber K y)).toReal) := by | |
| refine ⟨fun _ => ENNReal.toReal_nonneg,fun x y a b ha hb hab => ?_⟩ | |
| apply compact_volume (fiber_compact hK x) (fiber_compact hK y) | |
| (fiber_compact hK (a•x+b•y)) ha hb hab | |
| intro u hu v hv | |
| have H := hconv hu hv ha.le hb.le hab | |
| exact H | |
| lemma LogConcave.const_mul {D : ℕ} {f : E D → ℝ} (hf : LogConcave f) | |
| {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) : LogConcave (fun x => c*f x) := by | |
| refine ⟨fun x => mul_nonneg hc (hf.1 x),fun x y a b ha hb hab => ?_⟩ | |
| rcases hc.eq_or_lt with rfl | hc | |
| · simp only [zero_mul,Real.zero_rpow (ne_of_gt ha),Real.zero_rpow (ne_of_gt hb),le_refl] | |
| · rw [Real.mul_rpow hc.le (hf.1 x),Real.mul_rpow hc.le (hf.1 y)] | |
| calc | |
| c^a*f x^a*(c^b*f y^b) = (c^a*c^b)*(f x^a*f y^b) := by ring | |
| _ = c*(f x^a*f y^b) := by rw [←Real.rpow_add hc,hab,Real.rpow_one] | |
| _ ≤ c*f (a•x+b•y) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hf.2 x y a b ha hb hab) hc.le | |
| theorem logConcave_canonical_density {m D : ℕ} {K : Set (RV m × E D)} | |
| (hK : IsCompact K) (hconv : Convex ℝ K) : | |
| LogConcave (fun y => ((volume K)⁻¹).toReal*(volume (fiber K y)).toReal) := | |
| LogConcave.const_mul (logConcave_section_volume hK hconv) ENNReal.toReal_nonneg | |
| end SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| namespace SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped ENNReal Topology | |
| def ScalarLogConcave (f : ℝ → ℝ) : Prop := | |
| (∀ t, 0 ≤ f t) ∧ ∀ u v a b : ℝ, 0 < a → 0 < b → a+b=1 → | |
| f u^a*f v^b ≤ f (a*u+b*v) | |
| def linearCap {d : ℕ} (K : Set (RV d)) (L : RV d →L[ℝ] ℝ) (t : ℝ) : Set (RV d) := | |
| K ∩ {x | t ≤ L x} | |
| lemma linearCap_compact {d : ℕ} {K : Set (RV d)} (hK : IsCompact K) | |
| (L : RV d →L[ℝ] ℝ) (t : ℝ) : IsCompact (linearCap K L t) := | |
| hK.inter_right (isClosed_le continuous_const L.continuous) | |
| theorem scalarLogConcave_cap_volume {d : ℕ} {K : Set (RV d)} (hK : IsCompact K) | |
| (hconv : Convex ℝ K) (L : RV d →L[ℝ] ℝ) : | |
| ScalarLogConcave (fun t => (volume (linearCap K L t)).toReal) := by | |
| refine ⟨fun _ => ENNReal.toReal_nonneg,fun u v a b ha hb hab => ?_⟩ | |
| apply compact_volume (linearCap_compact hK L u) (linearCap_compact hK L v) | |
| (linearCap_compact hK L (a*u+b*v)) ha hb hab | |
| intro x hx y hy | |
| refine ⟨hconv hx.1 hy.1 ha.le hb.le hab,?_⟩ | |
| change a*u+b*v ≤ L (a•x+b•y) | |
| simp only [map_add,map_smul,smul_eq_mul] | |
| exact add_le_add (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hx.2 ha.le) (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hy.2 hb.le) | |
| lemma ScalarLogConcave.const_mul {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ScalarLogConcave f) | |
| {c : ℝ} (hc : 0 ≤ c) : ScalarLogConcave (fun t => c*f t) := by | |
| refine ⟨fun t => mul_nonneg hc (hf.1 t),fun u v a b ha hb hab => ?_⟩ | |
| rcases hc.eq_or_lt with rfl | hc | |
| · simp only [zero_mul,Real.zero_rpow (ne_of_gt ha),Real.zero_rpow (ne_of_gt hb),le_refl] | |
| rw [Real.mul_rpow hc.le (hf.1 u),Real.mul_rpow hc.le (hf.1 v)] | |
| calc | |
| c^a*f u^a*(c^b*f v^b) = (c^a*c^b)*(f u^a*f v^b) := by ring | |
| _ = c*(f u^a*f v^b) := by rw [←Real.rpow_add hc,hab,Real.rpow_one] | |
| _ ≤ c*f (a*u+b*v) := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hf.2 u v a b ha hb hab) hc.le | |
| lemma ScalarLogConcave.log_interpolation {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ScalarLogConcave f) | |
| {u v a b : ℝ} (hu : 0 < f u) (hv : 0 < f v) | |
| (ha : 0 < a) (hb : 0 < b) (hab : a+b=1) : | |
| a*Real.log (f u)+b*Real.log (f v) ≤ Real.log (f (a*u+b*v)) := by | |
| have hp : 0 < f u^a*f v^b := mul_pos (Real.rpow_pos_of_pos hu _) (Real.rpow_pos_of_pos hv _) | |
| have H := Real.log_le_log hp (hf.2 u v a b ha hb hab) | |
| rwa [Real.log_mul (ne_of_gt (Real.rpow_pos_of_pos hu _)) (ne_of_gt (Real.rpow_pos_of_pos hv _)), | |
| Real.log_rpow hu,Real.log_rpow hv] at H | |
| theorem ScalarLogConcave.exponential_tail {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : ScalarLogConcave f) | |
| (hle : ∀ t, f t ≤ 1) (hleft : (3:ℝ)/4 ≤ f (-2)) (hright : f 2 ≤ (1:ℝ)/4) | |
| {t : ℝ} (ht : 0 ≤ t) : f t ≤ Real.exp (1-t/16) := by | |
| have _ := ht | |
| by_cases ht2 : t ≤ 2 | |
| · exact (hle t).trans (Real.one_le_exp (by linarith)) | |
| have ht2 : 2 < t := lt_of_not_ge ht2 | |
| rcases (hf.1 t).eq_or_lt with hzero | hpos | |
| · rw [←hzero]; exact (Real.exp_pos _).le | |
| have hleftpos : 0 < f (-2) := by linarith | |
| let a := (t-2)/(t+2) | |
| let b := 4/(t+2) | |
| have htp : 0 < t+2 := by linarith | |
| have ha : 0 < a := div_pos (by linarith) htp | |
| have hb : 0 < b := div_pos (by norm_num) htp | |
| have hab : a+b=1 := by dsimp [a,b]; field_simp; ring | |
| have hinter : a*(-2)+b*t=2 := by dsimp [a,b]; field_simp; ring | |
| have H := hf.log_interpolation hleftpos hpos ha hb hab | |
| rw [hinter] at H | |
| have hl : -(1:ℝ)/2 ≤ Real.log (f (-2)) := by | |
| have A := Real.one_sub_inv_le_log_of_pos (show (0:ℝ) < 3/4 by norm_num) | |
| have B := Real.log_le_log (show (0:ℝ) < 3/4 by norm_num) hleft | |
| norm_num at A | |
| linarith | |
| have h2pos : 0 < f 2 := by | |
| have HH := hf.2 (-2) t a b ha hb hab | |
| rw [hinter] at HH | |
| exact (mul_pos (Real.rpow_pos_of_pos hleftpos _) (Real.rpow_pos_of_pos hpos _)).trans_le HH | |
| have hr : Real.log (f 2) ≤ -(3:ℝ)/4 := by | |
| have A := Real.log_le_log h2pos hright | |
| have B := Real.log_le_sub_one_of_pos (show (0:ℝ) < 1/4 by norm_num) | |
| linarith | |
| have H' : a*(-(1:ℝ)/2)+b*Real.log (f t) ≤ -(3:ℝ)/4 := by | |
| have A := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hl ha.le | |
| linarith | |
| have H'' := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right H' htp.le | |
| have haeq : a*(t+2)=t-2 := div_mul_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_gt htp) | |
| have hbeq : b*(t+2)=4 := div_mul_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_gt htp) | |
| have hcalc : (a*(-(1:ℝ)/2)+b*Real.log (f t))*(t+2)= | |
| (t-2)*(-(1:ℝ)/2)+4*Real.log (f t) := by | |
| calc | |
| _ = (a*(t+2))*(-(1:ℝ)/2)+(b*(t+2))*Real.log (f t) := by ring | |
| _ = _ := by rw [haeq,hbeq] | |
| rw [hcalc] at H'' | |
| have hlog : Real.log (f t) ≤ 1-t/16 := by linarith | |
| simpa only [Real.exp_log hpos] using Real.exp_le_exp.mpr hlog | |
| end SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| namespace SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped Topology | |
| lemma right_derivative_nonpos_of_max {F : ℝ → ℝ} {A : ℝ} | |
| (hF : HasDerivAt F A 0) (hmax : ∀ t ∈ Ioo (0:ℝ) 1, F t ≤ F 0) : A ≤ 0 := by | |
| apply le_of_tendsto hF.tendsto_slope_zero_right | |
| have hnear : ∀ᶠ t : ℝ in 𝓝[>] 0, t < 1 := nhdsWithin_le_nhds (Iio_mem_nhds (show (0:ℝ) < 1 by norm_num)) | |
| filter_upwards [self_mem_nhdsWithin,hnear] with t ht ht1 | |
| simp only [zero_add,smul_eq_mul] | |
| exact mul_nonpos_of_nonneg_of_nonpos (inv_nonneg.mpr (le_of_lt ht)) (sub_nonpos.mpr (hmax t ⟨ht,ht1⟩)) | |
| theorem ScalarLogConcave.log_bound_at_weighted_mode {φ : ℝ → ℝ} | |
| (hφ : ScalarLogConcave φ) {m : ℕ} {r₀ r : ℝ} (hr₀ : 0 < r₀) (hr : 0 < r) | |
| (hφ₀ : 0 < φ r₀) (hφr : 0 < φ r) | |
| (hmax : ∀ s : ℝ, 0 < s → s^m*φ s ≤ r₀^m*φ r₀) : | |
| Real.log (φ r)-Real.log (φ r₀) ≤ -(m:ℝ)*(r-r₀)/r₀ := by | |
| let F : ℝ → ℝ := fun t => (m:ℝ)*Real.log ((1-t)*r₀+t*r)+ | |
| (1-t)*Real.log (φ r₀)+t*Real.log (φ r) | |
| have hdlin : HasDerivAt (fun t : ℝ => (1-t)*r₀+t*r) (r-r₀) 0 := by | |
| convert! (((hasDerivAt_const (0:ℝ) (1:ℝ)).sub (hasDerivAt_id (0:ℝ))).mul_const r₀).add | |
| ((hasDerivAt_id (0:ℝ)).mul_const r) using 1 ; simp only [zero_sub,neg_one_mul,one_mul] ; ring | |
| have hdlog := hdlin.log (by simpa using ne_of_gt hr₀) | |
| have hd : HasDerivAt F ((m:ℝ)*(r-r₀)/r₀-Real.log (φ r₀)+Real.log (φ r)) 0 := by | |
| convert! ((hdlog.const_mul (m:ℝ)).add | |
| (((hasDerivAt_const (0:ℝ) (1:ℝ)).sub (hasDerivAt_id (0:ℝ))).mul_const (Real.log (φ r₀)))).add | |
| ((hasDerivAt_id (0:ℝ)).mul_const (Real.log (φ r))) using 1 ; simp only [sub_zero,one_mul,zero_mul,add_zero,zero_sub,neg_one_mul] ; ring | |
| have hFmax : ∀ t ∈ Ioo (0:ℝ) 1, F t ≤ F 0 := by | |
| intro t ht | |
| let z := (1-t)*r₀+t*r | |
| have hz : 0 < z := add_pos (mul_pos (by linarith [ht.2]) hr₀) (mul_pos ht.1 hr) | |
| have hinter := hφ.log_interpolation hφ₀ hφr (show 0 < 1-t by linarith [ht.2]) ht.1 (by ring) | |
| change (1-t)*Real.log (φ r₀)+t*Real.log (φ r) ≤ Real.log (φ z) at hinter | |
| have hφz : 0 < φ z := by | |
| have H := hφ.2 r₀ r (1-t) t (by linarith [ht.2]) ht.1 (by ring) | |
| exact (mul_pos (Real.rpow_pos_of_pos hφ₀ _) (Real.rpow_pos_of_pos hφr _)).trans_le H | |
| have H := Real.log_le_log (mul_pos (pow_pos hz _) hφz) (hmax z hz) | |
| rw [Real.log_mul (ne_of_gt (pow_pos hz _)) (ne_of_gt hφz), | |
| Real.log_mul (ne_of_gt (pow_pos hr₀ _)) (ne_of_gt hφ₀),Real.log_pow,Real.log_pow] at H | |
| dsimp [F] | |
| simp only [sub_zero,one_mul,zero_mul,add_zero] | |
| change (m:ℝ)*Real.log z+((1-t)*Real.log (φ r₀))+t*Real.log (φ r) ≤ _ | |
| linarith | |
| have H := right_derivative_nonpos_of_max hd hFmax | |
| rw [neg_mul,neg_div] | |
| linarith | |
| def shellRate (u : ℝ) : ℝ := u-1-Real.log u | |
| theorem ScalarLogConcave.weighted_mode_envelope {φ : ℝ → ℝ} | |
| (hφ : ScalarLogConcave φ) {m : ℕ} {r₀ r : ℝ} (hr₀ : 0 < r₀) (hr : 0 < r) | |
| (hφ₀ : 0 < φ r₀) | |
| (hmax : ∀ s : ℝ, 0 < s → s^m*φ s ≤ r₀^m*φ r₀) : | |
| r^m*φ r ≤ (r₀^m*φ r₀)*Real.exp (-(m:ℝ)*shellRate (r/r₀)) := by | |
| rcases (hφ.1 r).eq_or_lt with hz | hp | |
| · rw [←hz,mul_zero]; positivity | |
| have H := hφ.log_bound_at_weighted_mode hr₀ hr hφ₀ hp hmax | |
| have hlog : Real.log (r^m*φ r) ≤ Real.log (r₀^m*φ r₀)-(m:ℝ)*shellRate (r/r₀) := by | |
| rw [Real.log_mul (ne_of_gt (pow_pos hr _)) (ne_of_gt hp), | |
| Real.log_mul (ne_of_gt (pow_pos hr₀ _)) (ne_of_gt hφ₀),Real.log_pow,Real.log_pow] | |
| rw [shellRate,Real.log_div (ne_of_gt hr) (ne_of_gt hr₀)] | |
| have he : (r-r₀)/r₀=r/r₀-1 := by field_simp | |
| rw [neg_mul,neg_div,mul_div_assoc,he] at H | |
| nlinarith | |
| have HE := Real.exp_le_exp.mpr hlog | |
| rw [Real.exp_log (mul_pos (pow_pos hr _) hp),Real.exp_sub, | |
| Real.exp_log (mul_pos (pow_pos hr₀ _) hφ₀),div_eq_mul_inv,←Real.exp_neg] at HE | |
| simpa only [neg_mul] using HE | |
| end SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| namespace SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped Topology | |
| lemma shellRate_ge_sqrt_sq {u : ℝ} (hu : 0 < u) : (Real.sqrt u-1)^2 ≤ shellRate u := by | |
| have H := Real.log_le_sub_one_of_pos (Real.sqrt_pos.mpr hu) | |
| rw [Real.log_sqrt hu.le] at H | |
| dsimp [shellRate] | |
| nlinarith [Real.sq_sqrt hu.le] | |
| lemma shellRate_ge_sq_div_nine {u : ℝ} (hu : 0 < u) (hu2 : u ≤ 2) : | |
| (u-1)^2/9 ≤ shellRate u := by | |
| have hs := Real.sqrt_nonneg u | |
| have hs2 : Real.sqrt u ≤ 2 := by nlinarith [Real.sq_sqrt hu.le] | |
| have he : (u-1)^2=(Real.sqrt u-1)^2*(Real.sqrt u+1)^2 := by | |
| calc | |
| _ = ((Real.sqrt u)^2-1)^2 := by rw [Real.sq_sqrt hu.le] | |
| _ = _ := by ring | |
| have hsq : (Real.sqrt u+1)^2 ≤ 9 := by nlinarith | |
| have hm := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hsq (sq_nonneg (Real.sqrt u-1)) | |
| rw [←he] at hm | |
| nlinarith [shellRate_ge_sqrt_sq hu] | |
| lemma shellRate_support {u a : ℝ} (hu : 0 < u) (ha : 0 < a) : | |
| shellRate a+(1-a⁻¹)*(u-a) ≤ shellRate u := by | |
| have H := Real.log_le_sub_one_of_pos (div_pos hu ha) | |
| rw [Real.log_div (ne_of_gt hu) (ne_of_gt ha)] at H | |
| have he : (1-a⁻¹)*(u-a)=u-a-u/a+1 := by field_simp; ring | |
| rw [he] | |
| dsimp [shellRate] | |
| linarith | |
| lemma shellRate_upper_tail {ε u : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) (hε1 : ε ≤ 1) (hu : 1+ε ≤ u) : | |
| ε^2/9+(ε/2)*(u-(1+ε)) ≤ shellRate u := by | |
| have ha : 0 < 1+ε := by linarith | |
| have hs := shellRate_support (show 0 < u by linarith) ha | |
| have hb := shellRate_ge_sq_div_nine ha (show 1+ε ≤ 2 by linarith) | |
| have hc : ε/2 ≤ 1-(1+ε)⁻¹ := by | |
| have he : (1-(1+ε)⁻¹)*(1+ε)=ε := by | |
| rw [sub_mul,one_mul,inv_mul_cancel₀ (ne_of_gt ha)] | |
| ring | |
| apply (mul_le_mul_iff_left₀ ha).mp | |
| nlinarith | |
| have hm := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_right hc (sub_nonneg.mpr hu) | |
| nlinarith | |
| lemma shellRate_lower_tail {ε u : ℝ} (hε : 0 < ε) (hε1 : ε < 1) | |
| (hu : 0 < u) (hu1 : u ≤ 1-ε) : | |
| ε^2/9+(ε/2)*((1-ε)-u) ≤ shellRate u := by | |
| have ha : 0 < 1-ε := by linarith | |
| have hs := shellRate_support hu ha | |
| have hb := shellRate_ge_sq_div_nine ha (show 1-ε ≤ 2 by linarith) | |
| have hc : 1-(1-ε)⁻¹ ≤ -ε/2 := by | |
| have he : (1-(1-ε)⁻¹)*(1-ε) = -ε := by | |
| rw [sub_mul,one_mul,inv_mul_cancel₀ (ne_of_gt ha)] | |
| ring | |
| apply (mul_le_mul_iff_left₀ ha).mp | |
| nlinarith | |
| have hm := mul_le_mul_of_nonpos_right hc (sub_nonpos.mpr hu1) | |
| nlinarith | |
| end SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| namespace SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| open MeasureTheory Set Filter | |
| open scoped Topology | |
| lemma integral_exp_shift_Ioi {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) (c : ℝ) : | |
| (∫ r : ℝ in Ioi c, Real.exp (-a*(r-c)))=a⁻¹ := by | |
| have he (r : ℝ) : Real.exp (-a*(r-c))=Real.exp (a*c)*Real.exp (-a*r) := by | |
| rw [←Real.exp_add]; congr 1; ring | |
| simp_rw [he] | |
| rw [integral_const_mul,integral_exp_mul_Ioi (by linarith)] | |
| rw [neg_div_neg_eq,div_eq_mul_inv,←mul_assoc,←Real.exp_add] | |
| simp | |
| lemma integral_exp_shift_Iic {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) (c : ℝ) : | |
| (∫ r : ℝ in Iic c, Real.exp (a*(r-c)))=a⁻¹ := by | |
| have he (r : ℝ) : Real.exp (a*(r-c))=Real.exp (-a*c)*Real.exp (a*r) := by | |
| rw [←Real.exp_add]; congr 1; ring | |
| simp_rw [he] | |
| rw [integral_const_mul,integral_exp_mul_Iic ha] | |
| rw [div_eq_mul_inv,←mul_assoc,←Real.exp_add] | |
| simp | |
| lemma integrableOn_exp_shift_Ioi {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) (c : ℝ) : | |
| IntegrableOn (fun r : ℝ => Real.exp (-a*(r-c))) (Ioi c) volume := by | |
| have he (r : ℝ) : Real.exp (-a*(r-c))=Real.exp (a*c)*Real.exp (-a*r) := by | |
| rw [←Real.exp_add]; congr 1; ring | |
| simp_rw [he] | |
| exact (integrableOn_exp_mul_Ioi (by linarith) c).const_mul _ | |
| lemma integrableOn_exp_shift_Iic {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 < a) (c : ℝ) : | |
| IntegrableOn (fun r : ℝ => Real.exp (a*(r-c))) (Iic c) volume := by | |
| have he (r : ℝ) : Real.exp (a*(r-c))=Real.exp (-a*c)*Real.exp (a*r) := by | |
| rw [←Real.exp_add]; congr 1; ring | |
| simp_rw [he] | |
| exact (integrableOn_exp_mul_Iic ha c).const_mul _ | |
| lemma ScalarLogConcave.upper_shell_envelope {φ : ℝ → ℝ} | |
| (hφ : ScalarLogConcave φ) {m : ℕ} {r₀ ε r : ℝ} | |
| (hr₀ : 0 < r₀) (hε : 0 < ε) (hε1 : ε ≤ 1) (hφ₀ : 0 < φ r₀) | |
| (hmax : ∀ s : ℝ, 0 < s → s^m*φ s ≤ r₀^m*φ r₀) | |
| (hr : (1+ε)*r₀ ≤ r) : | |
| r^m*φ r ≤ (r₀^m*φ r₀*Real.exp (-(m:ℝ)*ε^2/9))* | |
| Real.exp (-((m:ℝ)*ε/(2*r₀))*(r-(1+ε)*r₀)) := by | |
| have hrp : 0 < r := (mul_pos (by linarith) hr₀).trans_le hr | |
| have hu : 1+ε ≤ r/r₀ := (le_div_iff₀ hr₀).mpr hr | |
| have H := mul_le_mul_of_nonpos_left (shellRate_upper_tail hε hε1 hu) | |
| (neg_nonpos.mpr (Nat.cast_nonneg m)) | |
| have E := hφ.weighted_mode_envelope hr₀ hrp hφ₀ hmax | |
| apply E.trans | |
| rw [mul_assoc (r₀^m*φ r₀),←Real.exp_add] | |
| apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left _ (mul_nonneg (pow_nonneg hr₀.le _) hφ₀.le) | |
| apply Real.exp_le_exp.mpr | |
| exact H.trans_eq (by field_simp; ring) | |
| lemma ScalarLogConcave.lower_shell_envelope {φ : ℝ → ℝ} | |
| (hφ : ScalarLogConcave φ) {m : ℕ} {r₀ ε r : ℝ} | |
| (hr₀ : 0 < r₀) (hε : 0 < ε) (hε1 : ε < 1) (hφ₀ : 0 < φ r₀) | |
| (hmax : ∀ s : ℝ, 0 < s → s^m*φ s ≤ r₀^m*φ r₀) | |
| (hr : 0 < r) (hr1 : r ≤ (1-ε)*r₀) : | |
| r^m*φ r ≤ (r₀^m*φ r₀*Real.exp (-(m:ℝ)*ε^2/9))* | |
| Real.exp (((m:ℝ)*ε/(2*r₀))*(r-(1-ε)*r₀)) := by | |
| have hu : r/r₀ ≤ 1-ε := (div_le_iff₀ hr₀).mpr hr1 | |
| have H := mul_le_mul_of_nonpos_left (shellRate_lower_tail hε hε1 (div_pos hr hr₀) hu) | |
| (neg_nonpos.mpr (Nat.cast_nonneg m)) | |
| have E := hφ.weighted_mode_envelope hr₀ hr hφ₀ hmax | |
| apply E.trans | |
| rw [mul_assoc (r₀^m*φ r₀),←Real.exp_add] | |
| apply mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left _ (mul_nonneg (pow_nonneg hr₀.le _) hφ₀.le) | |
| apply Real.exp_le_exp.mpr | |
| exact H.trans_eq (by field_simp; ring) | |
| lemma ScalarLogConcave.upper_shell_integral {φ : ℝ → ℝ} | |
| (hφ : ScalarLogConcave φ) {m : ℕ} (hm : 0 < m) {r₀ ε : ℝ} | |
| (hr₀ : 0 < r₀) (hε : 0 < ε) (hε1 : ε ≤ 1) (hφ₀ : 0 < φ r₀) | |
| (hmax : ∀ s : ℝ, 0 < s → s^m*φ s ≤ r₀^m*φ r₀) | |
| (hi : IntegrableOn (fun r => r^m*φ r) (Ioi 0) volume) : | |
| (∫ r in Ioi ((1+ε)*r₀), r^m*φ r) ≤ | |
| (r₀^m*φ r₀*Real.exp (-(m:ℝ)*ε^2/9))*((m:ℝ)*ε/(2*r₀))⁻¹ := by | |
| have ha : 0 < (m:ℝ)*ε/(2*r₀) := by positivity | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ ∫ r in Ioi ((1+ε)*r₀), | |
| (r₀^m*φ r₀*Real.exp (-(m:ℝ)*ε^2/9))*Real.exp (-((m:ℝ)*ε/(2*r₀))*(r-(1+ε)*r₀)) := by | |
| have hs : Ioi ((1+ε)*r₀) ⊆ Ioi 0 := by | |
| intro r hr | |
| exact ((mul_pos (by linarith) hr₀).trans hr) | |
| apply integral_mono_ae (hi.mono_set hs) ((integrableOn_exp_shift_Ioi ha _).const_mul _) | |
| filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem measurableSet_Ioi] with r hr | |
| exact hφ.upper_shell_envelope hr₀ hε hε1 hφ₀ hmax (le_of_lt hr) | |
| _ = _ := by rw [integral_const_mul,integral_exp_shift_Ioi ha] | |
| lemma ScalarLogConcave.lower_shell_integral {φ : ℝ → ℝ} | |
| (hφ : ScalarLogConcave φ) {m : ℕ} (hm : 0 < m) {r₀ ε : ℝ} | |
| (hr₀ : 0 < r₀) (hε : 0 < ε) (hε1 : ε < 1) (hφ₀ : 0 < φ r₀) | |
| (hmax : ∀ s : ℝ, 0 < s → s^m*φ s ≤ r₀^m*φ r₀) | |
| (hi : IntegrableOn (fun r => r^m*φ r) (Ioi 0) volume) : | |
| (∫ r in Ioc 0 ((1-ε)*r₀), r^m*φ r) ≤ | |
| (r₀^m*φ r₀*Real.exp (-(m:ℝ)*ε^2/9))*((m:ℝ)*ε/(2*r₀))⁻¹ := by | |
| have ha : 0 < (m:ℝ)*ε/(2*r₀) := by positivity | |
| let F : ℝ → ℝ := fun r => (r₀^m*φ r₀*Real.exp (-(m:ℝ)*ε^2/9))* | |
| Real.exp (((m:ℝ)*ε/(2*r₀))*(r-(1-ε)*r₀)) | |
| have hF : IntegrableOn F (Iic ((1-ε)*r₀)) volume := | |
| (integrableOn_exp_shift_Iic ha _).const_mul _ | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ ∫ r in Ioc 0 ((1-ε)*r₀), F r := by | |
| apply integral_mono_ae (hi.mono_set Ioc_subset_Ioi_self) (hF.mono_set Ioc_subset_Iic_self) | |
| filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem measurableSet_Ioc] with r hr | |
| exact hφ.lower_shell_envelope hr₀ hε hε1 hφ₀ hmax hr.1 hr.2 | |
| _ ≤ ∫ r in Iic ((1-ε)*r₀), F r := by | |
| apply setIntegral_mono_set hF | |
| · exact Filter.Eventually.of_forall (fun r => by dsimp [F]; positivity) | |
| · exact Filter.Eventually.of_forall Ioc_subset_Iic_self | |
| _ = _ := by dsimp [F]; rw [integral_const_mul,integral_exp_shift_Iic ha] | |
| lemma radial_integral_lower {φ : ℝ → ℝ} {m : ℕ} {r₀ : ℝ} | |
| (hr₀ : 0 < r₀) (hφ : ∀ r, 0 ≤ φ r) | |
| (hmono : ∀ r ∈ Ioc 0 r₀, φ r₀ ≤ φ r) | |
| (hi : IntegrableOn (fun r => r^m*φ r) (Ioi 0) volume) : | |
| r₀^m*φ r₀*r₀/(m+1:ℝ) ≤ ∫ r in Ioi 0, r^m*φ r := by | |
| have hpoly : IntegrableOn (fun r : ℝ => r^m*φ r₀) (Ioc 0 r₀) volume := | |
| (Continuous.integrableOn_Icc (by fun_prop)).mono_set Ioc_subset_Icc_self | |
| have hcalc : (∫ r in Ioc 0 r₀, r^m*φ r₀)=r₀^m*φ r₀*r₀/(m+1:ℝ) := by | |
| rw [←intervalIntegral.integral_of_le hr₀.le,intervalIntegral.integral_mul_const,integral_pow] | |
| simp only [zero_pow (Nat.succ_ne_zero m),sub_zero,pow_succ] | |
| ring | |
| rw [←hcalc] | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ ∫ r in Ioc 0 r₀, r^m*φ r := by | |
| apply integral_mono_ae hpoly (hi.mono_set Ioc_subset_Ioi_self) | |
| filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem measurableSet_Ioc] with r hr | |
| exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hmono r hr) (pow_nonneg hr.1.le _) | |
| _ ≤ _ := by | |
| apply setIntegral_mono_set hi | |
| · filter_upwards [ae_restrict_mem measurableSet_Ioi] with r hr | |
| exact mul_nonneg (pow_nonneg hr.le _) (hφ r) | |
| · exact Filter.Eventually.of_forall Ioc_subset_Ioi_self | |
| theorem ScalarLogConcave.shell_integral_bound {φ : ℝ → ℝ} | |
| (hφ : ScalarLogConcave φ) {m : ℕ} (hm : 0 < m) {r₀ ε : ℝ} | |
| (hr₀ : 0 < r₀) (hε : 0 < ε) (hε1 : ε < 1) (hφ₀ : 0 < φ r₀) | |
| (hmax : ∀ s : ℝ, 0 < s → s^m*φ s ≤ r₀^m*φ r₀) | |
| (hmono : ∀ r ∈ Ioc 0 r₀, φ r₀ ≤ φ r) | |
| (hi : IntegrableOn (fun r => r^m*φ r) (Ioi 0) volume) : | |
| (∫ r in Ioc 0 ((1-ε)*r₀), r^m*φ r)+ | |
| (∫ r in Ioi ((1+ε)*r₀), r^m*φ r) ≤ | |
| (4*((m:ℝ)+1)/((m:ℝ)*ε)*Real.exp (-(m:ℝ)*ε^2/9))*(∫ r in Ioi 0, r^m*φ r) := by | |
| have HL := hφ.lower_shell_integral hm hr₀ hε hε1 hφ₀ hmax hi | |
| have HU := hφ.upper_shell_integral hm hr₀ hε hε1.le hφ₀ hmax hi | |
| have HN := radial_integral_lower hr₀ hφ.1 hmono hi | |
| have hm' : 0 < (m:ℝ) := Nat.cast_pos.mpr hm | |
| have HN' : r₀^m*φ r₀*r₀ ≤ ((m:ℝ)+1)*(∫ r in Ioi 0, r^m*φ r) := by | |
| have H := (div_le_iff₀ (show 0 < (m:ℝ)+1 by positivity)).mp HN | |
| linarith | |
| have he : 2*((r₀^m*φ r₀*Real.exp (-(m:ℝ)*ε^2/9))*((m:ℝ)*ε/(2*r₀))⁻¹)= | |
| (4/((m:ℝ)*ε)*Real.exp (-(m:ℝ)*ε^2/9))*(r₀^m*φ r₀*r₀) := by field_simp; ring | |
| have HE := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left HN' (show 0 ≤ 4/((m:ℝ)*ε)*Real.exp (-(m:ℝ)*ε^2/9) by positivity) | |
| calc | |
| _ ≤ 2*((r₀^m*φ r₀*Real.exp (-(m:ℝ)*ε^2/9))*((m:ℝ)*ε/(2*r₀))⁻¹) := by linarith | |
| _ = _ := he | |
| _ ≤ _ := HE | |
| _ = _ := by ring | |
| lemma exists_weighted_mode {φ : ℝ → ℝ} {m : ℕ} (hm : 0 < m) | |
| (hc : Continuous φ) (hp : 0 < φ 1) | |
| (ht : Tendsto (fun r : ℝ => r^m*φ r) atTop (𝓝 0)) : | |
| ∃ r₀ : ℝ, 0 < r₀ ∧ 0 < φ r₀ ∧ | |
| ∀ r : ℝ, 0 < r → r^m*φ r ≤ r₀^m*φ r₀ := by | |
| have hev : ∀ᶠ r : ℝ in atTop, r^m*φ r < φ 1 := ht (Iio_mem_nhds hp) | |
| obtain ⟨R,hR⟩ := eventually_atTop.mp hev | |
| let B := max R 1 | |
| have hB : (1:ℝ) ≤ B := le_max_right _ _ | |
| have hcont : Continuous (fun r : ℝ => r^m*φ r) := by fun_prop | |
| obtain ⟨r₀,hr₀,hmax⟩ := isCompact_Icc.exists_isMaxOn (nonempty_Icc.mpr (by linarith : (0:ℝ) ≤ B)) hcont.continuousOn | |
| have hbase : φ 1 ≤ r₀^m*φ r₀ := by | |
| simpa only [Set.mem_ofPred_eq,one_pow,one_mul] using hmax (show (1:ℝ) ∈ Icc 0 B from ⟨by norm_num,hB⟩) | |
| have hpos : 0 < r₀ := by | |
| rcases hr₀.1.eq_or_lt with hz | hz | |
| · subst r₀ | |
| simp only [zero_pow (Nat.ne_of_gt hm),zero_mul] at hbase | |
| linarith | |
| · exact hz | |
| have hφpos : 0 < φ r₀ := (mul_pos_iff_of_pos_left (pow_pos hpos m)).mp (hp.trans_le hbase) | |
| refine ⟨r₀,hpos,hφpos,fun r hr => ?_⟩ | |
| by_cases hrB : r ≤ B | |
| · exact hmax ⟨hr.le,hrB⟩ | |
| · exact (hR r ((le_max_left R 1).trans (le_of_not_ge hrB))).le.trans hbase | |
| end SingleLatticeCovering.Prekopa | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end | |
| end OAI | |