openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Geometry /PeriodicTiling /ConstituentAssembly.lean
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Add lean source and binary files (part 71)
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import OAI.Geometry.PeriodicTiling.ConstituentGeometry
import OAI.Geometry.PeriodicTiling.AETilingCountable
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
namespace PeriodicTilingThree.MarkedTile
open Set MeasureTheory Filter
namespace ResidueSection
variable {m : ℕ} [NeZero m] (s : ResidueSection m)
theorem translated_parts_unique_ae {w : Lattice 3} {U : Finset (Lattice 3)}
(hw : w ∉ U) (a : Space 3) (u u' : ↥U) :
∀ᵐ x ∂volume,
x - center m a u ∈ Thickening (s.constituent w u) →
x - center m a u' ∈ Thickening (s.constituent w u') → u = u' := by
classical
by_cases he : u = u'
· exact Eventually.of_forall (fun _ _ _ => he)
· have hnull := thickening_inter_measure_zero_of_disjoint (s.parts_disjoint hw he)
have havoid : ∀ᵐ x ∂volume,
x ∉ Thickening (s.part w u) ∩ Thickening (s.part w u') :=
compl_mem_ae_iff.mpr hnull
have hshift := (measurePreserving_sub_right volume a).quasiMeasurePreserving.ae havoid
filter_upwards [hshift] with x hx
intro hu hu'
exact False.elim (hx ⟨s.mem_translated_part.mpr hu,
s.mem_translated_part.mpr hu'⟩)
theorem indexed_constituents_ae {w : Lattice 3} {U : Finset (Lattice 3)}
(h0 : 0 ∈ U) (hw : w ∉ U) {A : Set (Space 3)}
(htile : AETiles (Thickening (s.finalTile w U)) A) :
∀ᵐ x ∂volume, ∃! q : A × ↥U,
x - center m q.1 q.2 ∈ Thickening (s.constituent w q.2) := by
classical
have hcount := htile.countable_of_thickening (s.finalTile_nonempty w h0)
let : Countable A := hcount.to_subtype
have hall : ∀ᵐ x ∂volume, ∀ (a : A) (u u' : ↥U),
x - center m a u ∈ Thickening (s.constituent w u) →
x - center m a u' ∈ Thickening (s.constituent w u') → u = u' := by
apply ae_all_iff.mpr
intro a
apply ae_all_iff.mpr
intro u
apply ae_all_iff.mpr
intro u'
exact s.translated_parts_unique_ae hw a u u'
filter_upwards [htile, hall] with x hx hpieces
obtain ⟨a, ha, haunique⟩ := hx
obtain ⟨u, hu⟩ := s.mem_translated_finalTile.mp ha
refine ⟨(a, u), hu, ?_⟩
rintro ⟨a', u'⟩ hq
have ha' : a' = a := haunique a' (s.mem_translated_finalTile.mpr ⟨u', hq⟩)
subst a'
exact Prod.ext rfl (hpieces a u' u hq hu)
theorem center_injective {w : Lattice 3} {U : Finset (Lattice 3)}
(hm : 2 ≤ m) (h0 : 0 ∈ U) (hw : w ∉ U) {A : Set (Space 3)}
(htile : AETiles (Thickening (s.finalTile w U)) A) :
Function.Injective (fun q : A × ↥U => center m q.1 q.2) := by
classical
have hcover := s.indexed_constituents_ae h0 hw htile
obtain ⟨t, ht⟩ := s.Tstar_nonempty hm
intro q q' he
by_contra hne
have hnull : volume (unitVoxel (center m q.1 q.2 + castLattice t)) = 0 := by
apply measure_mono_null ?_ (ae_iff.mp hcover)
intro x hx huniq
obtain ⟨r, _hr, hruniq⟩ := huniq
have hq : x - center m q.1 q.2 ∈ Thickening (s.constituent w q.2) :=
s.common_voxel_subset_constituent w q.2 q.1 ht hx
have hq' : x - center m q'.1 q'.2 ∈ Thickening (s.constituent w q'.2) := by
apply s.common_voxel_subset_constituent w q'.2 q'.1 ht
simpa only [he] using hx
exact hne ((hruniq q hq).trans (hruniq q' hq').symm)
rw [unitVoxel_volume] at hnull
exact one_ne_zero hnull
theorem center_mem_A_iff
{m : ℕ} [NeZero m]
{U : Finset (Lattice 3)} (h0 : 0 ∈ U)
{A : Set (Space 3)}
(hinj : Function.Injective (fun q : A × ↥U => center m q.1 q.2))
(q : A × ↥U) : center m q.1 q.2 ∈ A ↔ (q.2 : Lattice 3) = 0 := by
constructor
· intro hc
have he : q = ((⟨center m q.1 q.2, hc⟩ : A), (⟨0, h0⟩ : ↥U)) := by
apply hinj
simp
exact congrArg (fun p : A × ↥U => (p.2 : Lattice 3)) he
· intro hu
simpa only [hu, center_zero] using q.1.property
open scoped Classical in
theorem constituent_type_eq {w : Lattice 3} {U : Finset (Lattice 3)} (h0 : 0 ∈ U)
{A : Set (Space 3)}
(hinj : Function.Injective (fun q : A × ↥U => center m q.1 q.2))
(q : A × ↥U) :
(if center m q.1 q.2 ∈ A then Thickening (s.T1 w) else Thickening s.T0) =
Thickening (s.constituent w q.2) := by
classical
by_cases hu : (q.2 : Lattice 3) = 0
· rw [ite_eq_left ((center_mem_A_iff h0 hinj q).mpr hu)]
simp only [constituent, ite_eq_left hu]
· have hc : center m q.1 q.2 ∉ A := fun h => hu ((center_mem_A_iff h0 hinj q).mp h)
simp only [hc, ite_false, constituent, hu]
theorem typed_constituents {w : Lattice 3} {U : Finset (Lattice 3)}
(hm : 2 ≤ m) (h0 : 0 ∈ U) (hw : w ∉ U) {A : Set (Space 3)}
(htile : AETiles (Thickening (s.finalTile w U)) A) :
TypedAETiles (Thickening s.T0) (Thickening (s.T1 w)) (centers m U A) A := by
classical
have hinj := s.center_injective hm h0 hw htile
have hcover := s.indexed_constituents_ae h0 hw htile
filter_upwards [hcover] with x hx
obtain ⟨q, hq, hqunique⟩ := hx
let c : centers m U A := ⟨center m q.1 q.2, ⟨q, rfl⟩⟩
refine ⟨c, ?_, ?_⟩
· change x - center m q.1 q.2 ∈
if center m q.1 q.2 ∈ A then Thickening (s.T1 w) else Thickening s.T0
rw [s.constituent_type_eq h0 hinj q]
exact hq
· intro c' hc'
obtain ⟨q', he⟩ := c'.property
change center m q'.1 q'.2 = (c' : Space 3) at he
have hq' : x - center m q'.1 q'.2 ∈ Thickening (s.constituent w q'.2) := by
rw [← s.constituent_type_eq h0 hinj q', he]
exact hc'
have hqq := hqunique q' hq'
apply Subtype.ext
change (c' : Space 3) = center m q.1 q.2
rw [← he, hqq]
end ResidueSection
theorem period_centers {m : ℕ} {U : Finset (Lattice 3)} {A : Set (Space 3)}
{v : Space 3} (hA : Period A v) : Period (centers m U A) v := by
intro c
constructor
· intro hc
obtain ⟨a, ha, u, hu, he⟩ := mem_centers.mp hc
have hav : a - v ∈ A := (hA (a - v)).mp (by simpa using ha)
refine mem_centers.mpr ⟨a - v, hav, u, hu, ?_⟩
calc
center m (a - v) u = center m a u - v := by unfold center; abel
_ = c := by rw [he]; abel
· intro hc
obtain ⟨a, ha, u, hu, he⟩ := mem_centers.mp hc
refine mem_centers.mpr ⟨a + v, (hA a).mpr ha, u, hu, ?_⟩
calc
center m (a + v) u = center m a u + v := by unfold center; abel
_ = c + v := by rw [he]
theorem fullyPeriodic_centers {m : ℕ} {U : Finset (Lattice 3)} {A : Set (Space 3)}
(hA : EuclideanFullyPeriodic A) : EuclideanFullyPeriodic (centers m U A) := by
obtain ⟨b, hb⟩ := hA
exact ⟨b, fun v hv => period_centers (hb v hv)⟩
theorem tiles_of_centers_grid {m : ℕ} {U : Finset (Lattice 3)} {A : Set (Space 3)}
{c0 : Space 3}
(hinj : Function.Injective (fun q : A × ↥U => center m q.1 q.2))
(hgrid : centers m U A = Set.range (fun z : Lattice 3 => c0 + scaledCast m z)) :
Tiles U {z : Lattice 3 | c0 + scaledCast m z ∈ A} := by
classical
rw [tiles_iff_unique_tile]
intro z
have hz : c0 + scaledCast m z ∈ centers m U A := by
rw [hgrid]
exact ⟨z, rfl⟩
obtain ⟨q, hq⟩ := hz
have hd : c0 + scaledCast m (z - (q.2 : Lattice 3)) = (q.1 : Space 3) := by
have he : (q.1 : Space 3) + scaledCast m (q.2 : Lattice 3) =
c0 + scaledCast m z := hq
rw [map_sub]
calc
c0 + (scaledCast m z - scaledCast m (q.2 : Lattice 3)) =
(c0 + scaledCast m z) - scaledCast m (q.2 : Lattice 3) := by abel
_ = (q.1 : Space 3) := by rw [← he]; abel
refine ⟨q.2, ?_, ?_⟩
· change c0 + scaledCast m (z - (q.2 : Lattice 3)) ∈ A
rw [hd]
exact q.1.property
· intro u hu
let a : A := ⟨c0 + scaledCast m (z - (u : Lattice 3)), hu⟩
have hc : center m a u = c0 + scaledCast m z := by
change (c0 + scaledCast m (z - (u : Lattice 3))) + scaledCast m u = _
rw [map_sub]
abel
have he : (a, u) = q := hinj (hc.trans hq.symm)
exact congrArg Prod.snd he
end PeriodicTilingThree.MarkedTile
end
end OAI