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Add lean source and binary files (part 71)
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import OAI.Geometry.PeriodicTiling.GraphTests
import OAI.Geometry.PeriodicTiling.CyclicCRT
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Periodic
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Piecewise
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Sigma
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
namespace OAI
universe uι uA uB
noncomputable section
namespace PeriodicTilingThree
section CoordinateReplacement
variable {ι : Type uι} [Fintype ι] [DecidableEq ι]
variable {A : ι → Type uA} {B : Type uB}
theorem eq_of_update_invariant (f : (∀ i, A i) → B)
(hf : ∀ x i (a : A i), f (Function.update x i a) = f x)
(x y : ∀ i, A i) : f x = f y := by
have h : ∀ s : Finset ι, f (s.piecewise x y) = f y := by
intro s
induction s using Finset.induction_on with
| empty => simp
| insert i s hi ih => rw [Finset.piecewise_insert, hf, ih]
simpa using h Finset.univ
theorem eq_of_update_invariant_off (f : (∀ i, A i) → B) (i : ι)
(hf : ∀ j, j ≠ i → ∀ x (a : A j), f (Function.update x j a) = f x)
(x y : ∀ i, A i) (hxy : x i = y i) : f x = f y := by
have h : ∀ s : Finset ι, f (s.piecewise x y) = f y := by
intro s
induction s using Finset.induction_on with
| empty => simp
| insert j s hj ih =>
rw [Finset.piecewise_insert]
by_cases hji : j = i
· subst j
have hv : s.piecewise x y i = x i := by
by_cases hi : i ∈ s <;> simp [Finset.piecewise, hi, hxy]
rw [← hv, Function.update_eq_self]
exact ih
· exact (hf j hji _ _).trans ih
simpa using h Finset.univ
end CoordinateReplacement
section Activity
variable {A : Type uA} {B : Type uB} [AddGroup A]
def DigitActive (g : A → B) (U : AddSubgroup A) : Prop :=
∃ w w', w - w' ∈ U ∧ g w ≠ g w'
theorem not_digitActive_iff (g : A → B) (U : AddSubgroup A) :
¬ DigitActive g U ↔ ∀ w w', w - w' ∈ U → g w = g w' := by
simp only [DigitActive, not_exists, not_and, not_not]
end Activity
variable {p : ℕ} [NeZero p] (E : EncodingParameters p)
def seedResidue (p : ℕ) (x : Plane) : Residues p :=
((x.1 : ZMod (p ^ 2)), (x.2 : ZMod (p ^ 2)))
def seedRepresentative (p : ℕ) (s : Residues p) : Plane :=
((s.1.val : ℤ), (s.2.val : ℤ))
@[simp] theorem seedResidue_representative (s : Residues p) :
seedResidue p (seedRepresentative p s) = s := by
apply Prod.ext <;> simp [seedResidue, seedRepresentative]
def usefulAt (o : Outputs E) (i : Channel p) (x : Plane) (w : K E i) : P E i :=
o.c (x, Function.update 0 i w) i
def ordinaryFactor (o : Outputs E) (n : Column p) (m : ℤ)
(w : K E (.inl n)) : P E (.inl n) :=
usefulAt E o (.inl n) (0, m) w
def seedFactor (o : Outputs E) (t : Fin 2) (s : Residues p)
(w : K E (.inr t)) : P E (.inr t) :=
usefulAt E o (.inr t) (seedRepresentative p s) w
def HasDependence (o : Outputs E) : Prop :=
(∀ n x k, o.c (x, k) (.inl n) =
ordinaryFactor E o n (lineValue n x) (k (.inl n))) ∧
(∀ t x k, o.c (x, k) (.inr t) =
seedFactor E o t (seedResidue p x) (k (.inr t)))
theorem ordinaryFactor_spec {o : Outputs E} (h : HasDependence E o)
(n : Column p) (x : Plane) (k : Low E) :
o.c (x, k) (.inl n) = ordinaryFactor E o n (lineValue n x) (k (.inl n)) :=
h.1 n x k
theorem seedFactor_spec {o : Outputs E} (h : HasDependence E o)
(t : Fin 2) (x : Plane) (k : Low E) :
o.c (x, k) (.inr t) = seedFactor E o t (seedResidue p x) (k (.inr t)) :=
h.2 t x k
theorem usefulAt_factor {o : Outputs E} (h : HasDependence E o)
(x : Plane) (k : Low E) (i : Channel p) :
o.c (x, k) i = usefulAt E o i x (k i) := by
cases i with
| inl n =>
rw [h.1 n x k]
symm
simpa [usefulAt] using h.1 n x (Function.update 0 (.inl n) (k (.inl n)))
| inr t =>
rw [h.2 t x k]
symm
simpa [usefulAt] using h.2 t x (Function.update 0 (.inr t) (k (.inr t)))
theorem usefulAt_eq_of_lineValue_eq {o : Outputs E} (h : HasDependence E o)
(n : Column p) {x y : Plane} (hxy : lineValue n x = lineValue n y)
(w : K E (.inl n)) :
usefulAt E o (.inl n) x w = usefulAt E o (.inl n) y w := by
unfold usefulAt
rw [h.1 n x _, h.1 n y _, hxy]
theorem usefulAt_eq_of_seedResidue_eq {o : Outputs E} (h : HasDependence E o)
(t : Fin 2) {x y : Plane} (hxy : seedResidue p x = seedResidue p y)
(w : K E (.inr t)) :
usefulAt E o (.inr t) x w = usefulAt E o (.inr t) y w := by
unfold usefulAt
rw [h.2 t x _, h.2 t y _, hxy]
def Active (o : Outputs E) (i : Channel p) (x : Plane) (j : Label p i) : Prop :=
DigitActive (usefulAt E o i x) (digitSubgroup E i j)
theorem digitActive_iff_coordinates (i : Channel p) (g : K E i → P E i)
(j : Label p i) :
DigitActive g (digitSubgroup E i j) ↔
∃ w w', (∀ q, q ≠ j → digitEquiv E i w q = digitEquiv E i w' q) ∧
g w ≠ g w' := by
simp only [DigitActive, sub_mem_digitSubgroup_iff]
theorem no_digitActive_iff_constant (i : Channel p) (g : K E i → P E i) :
(∀ j, ¬ DigitActive g (digitSubgroup E i j)) ↔ ∃ c, ∀ w, g w = c := by
constructor
· intro h
let e := digitEquiv E i
have hu : ∀ z j (a : ZMod (E.digitPrime i j)),
g (e.symm (Function.update z j a)) = g (e.symm z) := by
intro z j a
apply (not_digitActive_iff g (digitSubgroup E i j)).mp (h j)
apply (sub_mem_digitSubgroup_iff E i j _ _).mpr
intro q hq
simp [e, hq]
refine ⟨g 0, fun w => ?_⟩
simpa [e] using eq_of_update_invariant (fun z => g (e.symm z)) hu (e w) (e 0)
· rintro ⟨c, hc⟩ j
apply (not_digitActive_iff g (digitSubgroup E i j)).mpr
intro w w' _hww'
exact (hc w).trans (hc w').symm
theorem no_active_iff_constant (o : Outputs E) (i : Channel p) (x : Plane) :
(∀ j, ¬ Active E o i x j) ↔ ∃ c, ∀ w, usefulAt E o i x w = c :=
no_digitActive_iff_constant E i (usefulAt E o i x)
theorem active_ordinary_iff {o : Outputs E} (h : HasDependence E o)
(n : Column p) {x y : Plane} (hxy : lineValue n x = lineValue n y)
(j : Label p (.inl n)) : Active E o (.inl n) x j ↔ Active E o (.inl n) y j := by
have he : usefulAt E o (.inl n) x = usefulAt E o (.inl n) y :=
funext (usefulAt_eq_of_lineValue_eq E h n hxy)
unfold Active
rw [he]
theorem active_seed_iff {o : Outputs E} (h : HasDependence E o)
(t : Fin 2) {x y : Plane} (hxy : seedResidue p x = seedResidue p y)
(j : Label p (.inr t)) : Active E o (.inr t) x j ↔ Active E o (.inr t) y j := by
have he : usefulAt E o (.inr t) x = usefulAt E o (.inr t) y :=
funext (usefulAt_eq_of_seedResidue_eq E h t hxy)
unfold Active
rw [he]
abbrev DependenceIndex (p : ℕ) :=
(Σ i : Channel p, {j : Channel p // j ≠ i}) ⊕
(Column p ⊕ (Fin 2 × Bool))
def lowGenerator (j : Channel p) : Base E :=
(0, Function.update 0 j 1)
def seedStep (p : ℕ) (second : Bool) : Plane :=
if second then (0, ((p ^ 2 : ℕ) : ℤ)) else (((p ^ 2 : ℕ) : ℤ), 0)
def dependenceChannel : DependenceIndex p → Channel p
| .inl ⟨i, _⟩ => i
| .inr (.inl n) => .inl n
| .inr (.inr (t, _)) => .inr t
def dependenceShift : DependenceIndex p → Base E
| .inl ⟨_, j⟩ => lowGenerator E j.1
| .inr (.inl n) => (lineKernelStep n, 0)
| .inr (.inr (_, axis)) => (seedStep p axis, 0)
def dependenceTile (d : DependenceIndex p) : Finset (G E) :=
invarianceTile E (dependenceChannel d) (dependenceShift E d)
theorem dependenceTile_nonempty (d : DependenceIndex p) :
(dependenceTile E d).Nonempty :=
invarianceTile_nonempty E (dependenceChannel d) (dependenceShift E d)
theorem dependenceTile_card (d : DependenceIndex p) :
(dependenceTile E d).card = (kernelTile E).card :=
invarianceTile_card E (dependenceChannel d) (dependenceShift E d)
def dependenceTiles : Finset (Finset (G E)) := by
classical
exact Finset.univ.image (dependenceTile E)
def DependenceTests (o : Outputs E) : Prop :=
∀ d : DependenceIndex p, Tiles (dependenceTile E d) (graph o)
def DependenceInvariance (o : Outputs E) : Prop :=
∀ d : DependenceIndex p, ∀ b : Base E,
o.c (b - dependenceShift E d) (dependenceChannel d) = o.c b (dependenceChannel d)
private theorem periodic_of_sub_eq {A : Type uA} {B : Type uB} [AddGroup A]
(f : A → B) (v : A) (h : ∀ x, f (x - v) = f x) : Function.Periodic f v := by
intro x
simpa using (h (x + v)).symm
private theorem useful_update_of_generator (o : Outputs E) (i j : Channel p)
(h : ∀ b, o.c (b - lowGenerator E j) i = o.c b i)
(x : Plane) (k : Low E) (w : K E j) :
o.c (x, Function.update k j w) i = o.c (x, k) i := by
obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ := ZMod.intCast_surjective (k j - w)
have he : (x, Function.update k j w) = (x, k) - a • lowGenerator E j := by
apply Prod.ext
· simp [lowGenerator]
· funext l
by_cases hlj : l = j
· subst l
simp [lowGenerator, zsmul_eq_mul, ha]
· simp [lowGenerator, hlj]
rw [he]
exact (periodic_of_sub_eq (fun b => o.c b i) (lowGenerator E j) h).sub_zsmul_eq a
private theorem usefulAt_factor_of_generators (o : Outputs E)
(h : ∀ i j, j ≠ i → ∀ b, o.c (b - lowGenerator E j) i = o.c b i)
(x : Plane) (k : Low E) (i : Channel p) :
o.c (x, k) i = usefulAt E o i x (k i) := by
unfold usefulAt
apply eq_of_update_invariant_off (fun k => o.c (x, k) i) i
· intro j hji k' w
exact useful_update_of_generator E o i j (h i j hji) x k' w
· simp
@[simp] theorem seedResidue_sub_step
{p : ℕ} [NeZero p]
(x : Plane) (axis : Bool) :
seedResidue p (x - seedStep p axis) = seedResidue p x := by
have hp2 : (p : ZMod (p ^ 2)) ^ 2 = 0 := by
rw [← Nat.cast_pow, ZMod.natCast_self]
cases axis <;> apply Prod.ext <;> simp [seedResidue, seedStep, hp2]
theorem dependenceInvariance_iff (o : Outputs E) :
DependenceInvariance E o ↔ HasDependence E o := by
constructor
· intro h
have hlow : ∀ i j, j ≠ i → ∀ b, o.c (b - lowGenerator E j) i = o.c b i := by
intro i j hji b
exact h (.inl ⟨i, ⟨j, hji⟩⟩) b
have hfactor := usefulAt_factor_of_generators E o hlow
constructor
· intro n x k
have hstep : ∀ b : Base E,
o.c (b - (lineKernelStep n, 0)) (.inl n) = o.c b (.inl n) :=
h (.inr (.inl n))
have hp := periodic_of_sub_eq (fun b : Base E => o.c b (.inl n))
(lineKernelStep n, 0) hstep
have he : (x, k) - x.1 • (lineKernelStep n, (0 : Low E)) =
((0, lineValue n x), k) := by
apply Prod.ext
· apply Prod.ext
· simp [lineKernelStep]
· simp [lineKernelStep, lineValue]
ring
· simp
have hs := hp.sub_zsmul_eq (x := (x, k)) x.1
rw [he] at hs
exact hs.symm.trans (hfactor (0, lineValue n x) k (.inl n))
· intro t x k
have hfirst : ∀ b : Base E,
o.c (b - (seedStep p false, 0)) (.inr t) = o.c b (.inr t) :=
h (.inr (.inr (t, false)))
have hsecond : ∀ b : Base E,
o.c (b - (seedStep p true, 0)) (.inr t) = o.c b (.inr t) :=
h (.inr (.inr (t, true)))
have hp := periodic_of_sub_eq (fun b : Base E => o.c b (.inr t))
(seedStep p false, 0) hfirst
have hq := periodic_of_sub_eq (fun b : Base E => o.c b (.inr t))
(seedStep p true, 0) hsecond
obtain ⟨a, ha⟩ := (ZMod.intCast_eq_iff (p ^ 2) x.1 (seedResidue p x).1).mp rfl
obtain ⟨b, hb⟩ := (ZMod.intCast_eq_iff (p ^ 2) x.2 (seedResidue p x).2).mp rfl
have he : (x, k) - a • (seedStep p false, (0 : Low E)) -
b • (seedStep p true, (0 : Low E)) =
(seedRepresentative p (seedResidue p x), k) := by
apply Prod.ext
· apply Prod.ext
· simpa [seedStep, seedRepresentative, zsmul_eq_mul,
sub_eq_iff_eq_add, mul_comm] using ha
· simpa [seedStep, seedRepresentative, zsmul_eq_mul,
sub_eq_iff_eq_add, mul_comm] using hb
· simp
have hs := (hq.sub_zsmul_eq
(x := (x, k) - a • (seedStep p false, (0 : Low E))) b).trans
(hp.sub_zsmul_eq (x := (x, k)) a)
rw [he] at hs
exact hs.symm.trans (hfactor (seedRepresentative p (seedResidue p x)) k (.inr t))
· intro h d xb
rcases xb with ⟨x, k⟩
rcases d with ⟨i, j⟩ | d
· change o.c ((x, k) - (0, Function.update (0 : Low E) j.1 1)) i = o.c (x, k) i
simp only [Prod.mk_sub_mk, sub_zero]
rw [usefulAt_factor E h, usefulAt_factor E h]
simp [Ne.symm j.property]
· rcases d with n | ⟨t, axis⟩
· change o.c ((x, k) - (lineKernelStep n, 0)) (.inl n) = o.c (x, k) (.inl n)
simp only [Prod.mk_sub_mk, sub_zero]
rw [h.1 n (x - lineKernelStep n) k, h.1 n x k]
have he : lineValue n (x - lineKernelStep n) = lineValue n x := by
simp [lineValue, lineKernelStep] ; ring
rw [he]
· change o.c ((x, k) - (seedStep p axis, 0)) (.inr t) = o.c (x, k) (.inr t)
simp only [Prod.mk_sub_mk, sub_zero]
rw [h.2 t (x - seedStep p axis) k, h.2 t x k, seedResidue_sub_step]
theorem dependenceTests_iff (o : Outputs E) :
DependenceTests E o ↔ HasDependence E o := by
have he : DependenceTests E o ↔ DependenceInvariance E o := by
unfold DependenceTests DependenceInvariance dependenceTile
simp only [invarianceTile_iff]
exact he.trans (dependenceInvariance_iff E o)
theorem dependenceTiles_iff (o : Outputs E) :
(∀ F ∈ dependenceTiles E, Tiles F (graph o)) ↔ HasDependence E o := by
classical
rw [← dependenceTests_iff E o]
constructor
· intro h d
apply h (dependenceTile E d)
exact Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨d, Finset.mem_univ d, rfl⟩
· intro h F hF
obtain ⟨d, _hd, rfl⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp hF
exact h d
end PeriodicTilingThree
end
end OAI