Download lean/OAI/Geometry/PeriodicTiling/DirectionalSlices.lean from roseking/openAI-math-dataset: direct link, hf CLI and curl.
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5.32 kB
| import OAI.Geometry.PeriodicTiling.ConfigurationDifferenceReduction | |
| import OAI.Geometry.PeriodicTiling.ForwardDifference | |
| import OAI.Geometry.PeriodicTiling.FiniteMasks | |
| import OAI.Geometry.PeriodicTiling.PlaneLattices | |
| import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.AddCircle.Defs | |
| import Mathlib.Tactic.Choose | |
| import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith | |
| namespace OAI | |
| universe uB | |
| namespace PeriodicTilingThree | |
| theorem forwardDiff_slice {B : Type uB} [AddCommGroup B] | |
| (f : Plane → B) (x e : Plane) : | |
| forwardDiff (fun n : ℤ => f (x + n • e)) = | |
| fun n => configDiff e f (x + n • e) := by | |
| ext n | |
| simp only [forwardDiff_apply, configDiff_apply, add_zsmul, one_zsmul, add_assoc] | |
| theorem forwardDiff_iterate_slice {B : Type uB} [AddCommGroup B] | |
| (k : ℕ) (f : Plane → B) (x e : Plane) : | |
| (forwardDiff^[k]) (fun n : ℤ => f (x + n • e)) = | |
| fun n => ((configDiff e)^[k] f) (x + n • e) := by | |
| induction k generalizing f with | |
| | zero => rfl | |
| | succ k ih => | |
| rw [Function.iterate_succ_apply, forwardDiff_slice, ih, | |
| Function.iterate_succ_apply] | |
| theorem circle_sum_of_indicator_decomposition {m : ℕ} (A : Set Plane) | |
| (φ : Fin m → Plane → ℝ) | |
| (hsum : ∀ x, tileIndicator ℝ A x + ∑ j, φ j x = 1) : | |
| (∑ j, (fun x => (φ j x : AddCircle (1 : ℝ)))) = fun _ => 0 := by | |
| classical | |
| ext x | |
| simp only [Finset.sum_apply] | |
| change (∑ j, (φ j x : AddCircle (1 : ℝ))) = 0 | |
| have hcast : (∑ j, (φ j x : AddCircle (1 : ℝ))) = | |
| ((∑ j, φ j x : ℝ) : AddCircle (1 : ℝ)) := by | |
| exact (map_sum (QuotientAddGroup.mk' (AddSubgroup.zmultiples (1 : ℝ))) | |
| (fun j => φ j x) Finset.univ).symm | |
| rw [hcast, show (∑ j, φ j x) = 1 - tileIndicator ℝ A x by linarith [hsum x]] | |
| by_cases hx : x ∈ A <;> simp [tileIndicator, hx, AddCircle.coe_period] | |
| theorem directional_circle_slice_polynomial {m : ℕ} (hm : 0 < m) | |
| (A : Set Plane) (v : Fin m → Plane) (φ : Fin m → Plane → ℝ) | |
| (e : Plane) | |
| (hspan : ∀ i j, i ≠ j → ∃ a b : ℤ, e = a • v i + b • v j) | |
| (hp : ∀ j, Function.Periodic (φ j) (v j)) | |
| (hsum : ∀ x, tileIndicator ℝ A x + ∑ j, φ j x = 1) | |
| (j : Fin m) (x : Plane) : | |
| (forwardDiff^[m]) (fun n : ℤ => | |
| (φ j (x + n • e) : AddCircle (1 : ℝ))) = 0 := by | |
| classical | |
| let ψ : Fin m → Plane → AddCircle (1 : ℝ) := fun i y => (φ i y : AddCircle (1 : ℝ)) | |
| have hψ : ∀ i, Function.Periodic (ψ i) (v i) := by | |
| intro i y | |
| change (φ i (y + v i) : AddCircle (1 : ℝ)) = (φ i y : AddCircle (1 : ℝ)) | |
| rw [hp i y] | |
| have hrep : ∀ i : Fin m, ∃ a b : ℤ, i = j ∨ e = a • v i + b • v j := by | |
| intro i | |
| by_cases hij : i = j | |
| · exact ⟨0, 0, Or.inl hij⟩ | |
| · obtain ⟨a, b, hab⟩ := hspan i j hij | |
| exact ⟨a, b, Or.inr hab⟩ | |
| choose α β hrep using hrep | |
| let u : Fin m → Plane := fun i => if i = j then e else α i • v i | |
| let vs : List Plane := Finset.univ.toList.map u | |
| have hlen : vs.length = m := by simp [vs] | |
| have hne : vs ≠ [] := by | |
| intro h | |
| have hz : m = 0 := by simpa only [h, List.length_nil] using hlen.symm | |
| exact (Nat.ne_of_gt hm) hz | |
| have hkill : ∀ i, i ≠ j → ∃ w ∈ vs, Function.Periodic (ψ i) w := by | |
| intro i hij | |
| refine ⟨u i, ?_, ?_⟩ | |
| · exact List.mem_map.mpr ⟨i, by simp, rfl⟩ | |
| · simpa only [u, ite_eq_right hij] using (hψ i).zsmul (α i) | |
| have hz : configDiffs vs (ψ j) = 0 := | |
| configDiffs_component_zero j vs hne ψ 0 | |
| (circle_sum_of_indicator_decomposition A φ hsum) hkill | |
| have hreplace : ∀ w ∈ vs, ∃ k : ℤ, w = e + k • v j := by | |
| intro w hw | |
| obtain ⟨i, _hi, rfl⟩ := List.mem_map.mp hw | |
| by_cases hij : i = j | |
| · refine ⟨0, ?_⟩ | |
| simp [u, hij] | |
| · refine ⟨-β i, ?_⟩ | |
| have he := (hrep i).resolve_left hij | |
| simp only [u, ite_eq_right hij, he, neg_smul] | |
| abel | |
| rw [configDiffs_eq_iterate_of_period vs e (v j) (ψ j) (hψ j) hreplace, | |
| hlen] at hz | |
| change (forwardDiff^[m]) (fun n : ℤ => ψ j (x + n • e)) = 0 | |
| rw [forwardDiff_iterate_slice, hz] | |
| rfl | |
| theorem directional_slice_pair_bound {m : ℕ} (A : Set Plane) | |
| (v : Fin m → Plane) (φ : Fin m → Plane → ℝ) (e : Plane) | |
| (hspan : ∀ i j, i ≠ j → ∃ a b : ℤ, e = a • v i + b • v j) | |
| (hφ : ∀ j x, 0 ≤ φ j x) | |
| (hp : ∀ j, Function.Periodic (φ j) (v j)) | |
| (hsum : ∀ x, tileIndicator ℝ A x + ∑ j, φ j x = 1) | |
| (x : Plane) (i j : Fin m) (hij : i ≠ j) (n r : ℤ) : | |
| φ i (x + n • e) + φ j (x + r • e) ≤ 1 := by | |
| classical | |
| obtain ⟨a, b, he⟩ := hspan i j hij | |
| let y : Plane := x + n • e + ((r - n) * a) • v i | |
| have hy : y = x + r • e + ((n - r) * b) • v j := by | |
| dsimp [y] | |
| rw [he] | |
| simp only [smul_add, mul_smul, sub_smul] | |
| abel | |
| have hi : φ i y = φ i (x + n • e) := | |
| (hp i).zsmul ((r - n) * a) _ | |
| have hj : φ j y = φ j (x + r • e) := by | |
| rw [hy] | |
| exact (hp j).zsmul ((n - r) * b) _ | |
| have hle : φ i y + φ j y ≤ ∑ k, φ k y := by | |
| have h := Finset.sum_le_sum_of_subset_of_nonneg | |
| (Finset.subset_univ ({i, j} : Finset (Fin m))) | |
| (fun k _hk _hnot => hφ k y) | |
| simpa [hij] using h | |
| have htotal := hsum y | |
| have ha := tileIndicator_nonneg A y | |
| rw [hi, hj] at hle | |
| linarith | |
| end PeriodicTilingThree | |
| end OAI | |