openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Geometry /PrescribedRicci /ChernLuConnection.lean
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Geometry.PrescribedRicci.CurvatureRicci
import OAI.Geometry.PrescribedRicci.KahlerGradientEnergy
import OAI.Geometry.PrescribedRicci.KaehlerTrace
import OAI.Geometry.PrescribedRicci.MatrixWirtingerExtra
namespace OAI
/-! Chern Lu Connection. -/
section
noncomputable section
open Matrix Filter Set Topology
open scoped ContDiff ComplexOrder MatrixOrder Matrix.Norms.Elementwise
namespace MongeAmpere
variable {n : Type*} [Fintype n] [DecidableEq n]
lemma trace_lu_W_identity (B G Pg Qg Ph Qh Rg Rh : Matrix n n ℂ)
(hG : IsUnit G.det) :
(-(B*Qh*B)*(Pg-G*B*Ph)+
B*(Rg-(Qg*B*Ph-G*B*Qh*B*Ph+G*B*Rh))).trace =
(-(B*(-Rg+Qg*G⁻¹*Pg))).trace +
(B*(Qg-Qh*B*G)*G⁻¹*(Pg-G*B*Ph)).trace +
(B*(-Rh+Qh*B*Ph)*B*G).trace := by
have he : B*(Qg-Qh*B*G)*G⁻¹*(Pg-G*B*Ph) =
B*Qg*G⁻¹*Pg-B*Qg*B*Ph-B*Qh*B*Pg+B*Qh*B*G*B*Ph := by
simp only [mul_sub,sub_mul]
simp only [mul_assoc,Matrix.mul_nonsing_inv_cancel_left G _ hG,
Matrix.nonsing_inv_mul_cancel_left G _ hG]
noncomm_ring
rw [he]
simp only [mul_add,add_mul,mul_sub,mul_neg,neg_mul,trace_add,trace_sub,trace_neg]
have h1 : (B*G*B*Qh*B*Ph).trace = (B*Qh*B*Ph*B*G).trace := by
simpa only [mul_assoc] using Matrix.trace_mul_comm (B*G) (B*Qh*B*Ph)
have h2 : (B*G*B*Rh).trace = (B*Rh*B*G).trace := by
simpa only [mul_assoc] using Matrix.trace_mul_comm (B*G) (B*Rh)
simp only [mul_assoc] at h1 h2 ⊢
linear_combination h1-h2
end MongeAmpere
namespace Anticanonical.SourceSmooth.KaehlerMetric
variable {d : ℕ} {X : Type*} [TopologicalSpace X] {A : ComplexAtlas d X}
local notation "Mat" => Matrix (Fin d) (Fin d) ℂ
def connectionDifference (h g : KaehlerMetric A) (q : Fin A.count)
(z : Coordinates d) (a : Fin d) : Mat :=
holDerivative (g.matrix q) z a - g.matrix q z*(h.matrix q z)⁻¹*holDerivative (h.matrix q) z a
lemma connectionDifference_smooth (h g : KaehlerMetric A) (q : Fin A.count)
{z : Coordinates d} (hz : z ∈ (A.chart q).target) (a : Fin d) :
ContDiffAt ℝ ∞ (fun y => h.connectionDifference g q y a) z := by
have hg := (g.smooth q).contDiffAt ((A.chart q).open_target.mem_nhds hz)
have hh := (h.smooth q).contDiffAt ((A.chart q).open_target.mem_nhds hz)
have hi : ContDiffAt ℝ ∞ (fun y => (h.matrix q y)⁻¹) z :=
((MongeAmpere.contDiffAt_inv _ (h.positive q z hz).det_pos.ne').restrict_scalars ℝ).comp z hh
exact (contDiffAt_holDerivative hg a).sub
(matrix_mul_contDiffAt (matrix_mul_contDiffAt hg hi) (contDiffAt_holDerivative hh a))
lemma connectionDifference_adjoint (h g : KaehlerMetric A) (q : Fin A.count)
{z : Coordinates d} (hz : z ∈ (A.chart q).target) (a : Fin d) :
(h.connectionDifference g q z a)ᴴ =
barDerivative (g.matrix q) z a - barDerivative (h.matrix q) z a*(h.matrix q z)⁻¹*g.matrix q z := by
unfold connectionDifference
rw [conjTranspose_sub,conjTranspose_mul,conjTranspose_mul,
g.holDerivative_adjoint q hz,h.holDerivative_adjoint q hz,
(h.positive q z hz).inv.isHermitian.eq,(g.positive q z hz).isHermitian.eq]
simp only [mul_assoc]
lemma holRealDeriv_traceMetric (h g : KaehlerMetric A) (q : Fin A.count)
{z : Coordinates d} (hz : z ∈ (A.chart q).target) (a : Fin d) :
holRealDeriv ((h.traceMetric g).localExpression q) z a =
((h.matrix q z)⁻¹*h.connectionDifference g q z a).trace := by
have hs : ContDiffAt ℝ ∞ ((h.traceMetric g).localExpression q) z :=
((h.traceMetric g).smooth q).contDiffAt ((A.chart q).open_target.mem_nhds hz)
have hg := (g.smooth q).contDiffAt ((A.chart q).open_target.mem_nhds hz)
have hh := (h.smooth q).contDiffAt ((A.chart q).open_target.mem_nhds hz)
have hi : ContDiffAt ℝ ∞ (fun y => (h.matrix q y)⁻¹) z :=
((MongeAmpere.contDiffAt_inv _ (h.positive q z hz).det_pos.ne').restrict_scalars ℝ).comp z hh
have he : (fun y => (((h.traceMetric g).localExpression q y):ℂ)) =ᶠ[nhds z]
(fun y => ((h.matrix q y)⁻¹*g.matrix q y).trace) := by
filter_upwards [(A.chart q).open_target.mem_nhds hz] with y hy
rw [h.traceMetric_local g q hy]
exact MongeAmpere.trace_mul_real (h.positive q y hy).inv.isHermitian (g.positive q y hy).isHermitian
rw [← holDeriv_ofReal (hs.differentiableAt (by simp)),holDeriv_congr he,
holDeriv_trace (matrix_mul_differentiableAt (hi.differentiableAt (by simp)) (hg.differentiableAt (by simp))),
holDerivative_mul (hi.differentiableAt (by simp)) (hg.differentiableAt (by simp)),
holDerivative_inv (hh.differentiableAt (by simp)) (isUnit_iff_ne_zero.mpr (h.positive q z hz).det_pos.ne')]
simp only [connectionDifference,neg_mul,mul_sub,trace_add,trace_sub,trace_neg]
have hc : ((h.matrix q z)⁻¹*holDerivative (h.matrix q) z a*(h.matrix q z)⁻¹*g.matrix q z).trace =
((h.matrix q z)⁻¹*g.matrix q z*(h.matrix q z)⁻¹*holDerivative (h.matrix q) z a).trace := by
simpa only [mul_assoc] using Matrix.trace_mul_comm
((h.matrix q z)⁻¹*holDerivative (h.matrix q) z a) ((h.matrix q z)⁻¹*g.matrix q z)
simp only [mul_assoc] at hc ⊢
linear_combination -hc
lemma barDerivative_connectionDifference (h g : KaehlerMetric A) (q : Fin A.count)
{z : Coordinates d} (hz : z ∈ (A.chart q).target) (b a : Fin d) :
barDerivative (fun y => h.connectionDifference g q y a) z b =
barDerivative (fun y => holDerivative (g.matrix q) y a) z b -
(barDerivative (g.matrix q) z b*(h.matrix q z)⁻¹*holDerivative (h.matrix q) z a -
g.matrix q z*(h.matrix q z)⁻¹*barDerivative (h.matrix q) z b*(h.matrix q z)⁻¹*holDerivative (h.matrix q) z a +
g.matrix q z*(h.matrix q z)⁻¹*barDerivative (fun y => holDerivative (h.matrix q) y a) z b) := by
have hg := (g.smooth q).contDiffAt ((A.chart q).open_target.mem_nhds hz)
have hh := (h.smooth q).contDiffAt ((A.chart q).open_target.mem_nhds hz)
have hi : ContDiffAt ℝ ∞ (fun y => (h.matrix q y)⁻¹) z :=
((MongeAmpere.contDiffAt_inv _ (h.positive q z hz).det_pos.ne').restrict_scalars ℝ).comp z hh
have pd := (contDiffAt_holDerivative hh a).differentiableAt (by simp)
have gd := hg.differentiableAt (by simp)
have id := hi.differentiableAt (by simp)
unfold connectionDifference
rw [barDerivative_sub ((contDiffAt_holDerivative hg a).differentiableAt (by simp))
(matrix_mul_differentiableAt (matrix_mul_differentiableAt gd id) pd),
barDerivative_mul (matrix_mul_differentiableAt gd id) pd,
barDerivative_mul gd id,
barDerivative_inv (hh.differentiableAt (by simp)) (isUnit_iff_ne_zero.mpr (h.positive q z hz).det_pos.ne')]
simp only [mul_neg,neg_mul,add_mul,mul_assoc,sub_eq_add_neg]
lemma hessian_traceMetric (h g : KaehlerMetric A) (q : Fin A.count)
{z : Coordinates d} (hz : z ∈ (A.chart q).target) (b a : Fin d) :
(h.traceMetric g).hessian q z b a =
(-((h.matrix q z)⁻¹*g.curvatureMatrix q z b a)).trace +
((h.matrix q z)⁻¹*(h.connectionDifference g q z b)ᴴ*(g.matrix q z)⁻¹*h.connectionDifference g q z a).trace +
((h.matrix q z)⁻¹*h.curvatureMatrix q z b a*(h.matrix q z)⁻¹*g.matrix q z).trace := by
have hh := (h.smooth q).contDiffAt ((A.chart q).open_target.mem_nhds hz)
have hi : ContDiffAt ℝ ∞ (fun y => (h.matrix q y)⁻¹) z :=
((MongeAmpere.contDiffAt_inv _ (h.positive q z hz).det_pos.ne').restrict_scalars ℝ).comp z hh
have hw := (h.connectionDifference_smooth g q hz a).differentiableAt (by simp)
have he : (fun y => holRealDeriv ((h.traceMetric g).localExpression q) y a) =ᶠ[nhds z]
(fun y => ((h.matrix q y)⁻¹*h.connectionDifference g q y a).trace) := by
filter_upwards [(A.chart q).open_target.mem_nhds hz] with y hy
exact h.holRealDeriv_traceMetric g q hy a
have hs : ContDiffAt ℝ ∞ ((h.traceMetric g).localExpression q) z :=
((h.traceMetric g).smooth q).contDiffAt ((A.chart q).open_target.mem_nhds hz)
change PotentialKaehler.potentialMatrix ((h.traceMetric g).localExpression q) z b a = _
rw [← barDeriv_holRealDeriv hs,
barDeriv_congr he,barDeriv_trace (matrix_mul_differentiableAt (hi.differentiableAt (by simp)) hw),
barDerivative_mul (hi.differentiableAt (by simp)) hw,
barDerivative_inv (hh.differentiableAt (by simp)) (isUnit_iff_ne_zero.mpr (h.positive q z hz).det_pos.ne'),
h.barDerivative_connectionDifference g q hz,h.connectionDifference_adjoint g q hz]
exact MongeAmpere.trace_lu_W_identity _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(isUnit_iff_ne_zero.mpr (g.positive q z hz).det_pos.ne')
end Anticanonical.SourceSmooth.KaehlerMetric
end
end
end OAI