openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Geometry /SmoothYau /Smoothness /CompactDisjointSmoothCutoffs.lean
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import Mathlib
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
open Set Filter Function Metric MeasureTheory
open scoped Topology ENNReal
open Set Filter Function Metric Manifold
open scoped Topology ContDiff
namespace YauCounterexamples
variable {E ι : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace ℝ E]
[FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [Fintype ι]
theorem compact_disjoint_smooth_cutoffs (K V : ι → Set E)
(hK : ∀ i, IsCompact (K i)) (hd : Pairwise (Disjoint on K))
(hV : ∀ i, IsOpen (V i)) (hKV : ∀ i, K i ⊆ V i) :
∃ χ : ι → E → ℝ,
(∀ i, ContDiff ℝ ∞ (χ i) ∧ HasCompactSupport (χ i) ∧
tsupport (χ i) ⊆ V i ∧ (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝ˢ (K i), χ i x = 1) ∧
∀ x, χ i x ∈ Icc 0 1) ∧ Pairwise (Disjoint on fun i => tsupport (χ i)) := by
have hN : Pairwise (Disjoint on fun i => 𝓝ˢ (K i)) := by
intro i j hij
change Disjoint (𝓝ˢ (K i)) (𝓝ˢ (K j))
rw [(hK i).disjoint_nhdsSet_left]
intro x hx
rw [(hK j).disjoint_nhdsSet_right]
intro y hy
exact disjoint_nhds_nhds.mpr (fun hxy => (hd hij).notMem_of_mem_left hx (hxy ▸ hy))
obtain ⟨O,hO,hdO⟩ := hN.exists_mem_filter_basis_of_disjoint (fun i => hasBasis_nhdsSet (K i))
have hex (i : ι) : ∃ χ : E → ℝ, ContDiff ℝ ∞ χ ∧ HasCompactSupport χ ∧
tsupport χ ⊆ V i ∩ O i ∧ (∀ᶠ x in 𝓝ˢ (K i), χ x = 1) ∧ ∀ x, χ x ∈ Icc 0 1 := by
obtain ⟨B,hB,hKB,hBc⟩ := exists_isOpen_superset_and_isCompact_closure (hK i)
have hNV : V i ∩ O i ∩ B ∈ 𝓝ˢ (K i) :=
((hV i).inter (hO i).1 |>.inter hB).mem_nhdsSet.mpr
(fun x hx => ⟨⟨hKV i hx,(hO i).2 hx⟩,hKB hx⟩)
obtain ⟨W,hW,hKW,hWsub⟩ := (hK i).exists_isOpen_closure_subset hNV
obtain ⟨f,hf1,hf0,hf⟩ := exists_contMDiffMap_one_nhds_of_subset_interior
(I := 𝓘(ℝ,E)) (n := ⊤) (hK i).isClosed (t := W) (by simpa only [hW.interior_eq] using hKW)
have hfs : tsupport (f : E → ℝ) ⊆ closure W := by
apply closure_mono
intro x hx
by_contra hh
exact hx (hf0 x hh)
refine ⟨f,contMDiff_iff_contDiff.mp f.contMDiff,?_,?_,hf1,hf⟩
· exact hBc.of_isClosed_subset (isClosed_tsupport _)
(hfs.trans (hWsub.trans (fun x hx => subset_closure hx.2)))
· exact hfs.trans (hWsub.trans (fun x hx => hx.1))
choose χ hχ using hex
refine ⟨χ,fun i => ⟨(hχ i).1,(hχ i).2.1,(hχ i).2.2.1.trans inter_subset_left,
(hχ i).2.2.2.1,(hχ i).2.2.2.2⟩,?_⟩
intro i j hij
exact (hdO hij).mono ((hχ i).2.2.1.trans inter_subset_right)
((hχ j).2.2.1.trans inter_subset_right)
end YauCounterexamples
end
end OAI