openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /GroupTheory /PolycyclicRecognition /ConditionalBoundedHeight.lean
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import OAI.GroupTheory.PolycyclicRecognition.Geometry.IntrinsicContractionModel
import OAI.GroupTheory.PolycyclicRecognition.Geometry.IntrinsicCartanHeightAssembly
import OAI.GroupTheory.PolycyclicRecognition.Analysis.IntrinsicTraceFromHaar
import OAI.GroupTheory.PolycyclicRecognition.Algebra.PublishedRecognitionInputs
import OAI.GroupTheory.PolycyclicRecognition.Geometry.CoarsePairHeight
import OAI.GroupTheory.PolycyclicRecognition.Analysis.CoarsePairMetricChange
import OAI.GroupTheory.PolycyclicRecognition.Geometry.HeightChangeOfCoordinates
import OAI.GroupTheory.PolycyclicRecognition.Analysis.SelfQuasiIsometry
import Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.CartanExists
namespace OAI
/-! # Uniform bounded height in a fixed metric and an arbitrary norm
The auxiliary Riemannian metric is used only to construct smoothing. The
identity comparison transfers every uniformly controlled family from the
specified proper chain metric. A bounded linear change of coordinates then
returns the estimate to the specified norm on the canonical height space.
-/
noncomputable section
namespace PolycyclicRecognition
open Module LieAlgebra MeasureTheory
open scoped Manifold NNReal
attribute [local instance] stationaryL2Action zeroMeanL2Action
/-- Unimodularity of the actual Lie model, using its canonical Borel Haar measure. -/
def ModelIsUnimodular (R : SimplyConnectedSolvableLieModel) : Prop :=
letI : IsTopologicalGroup R.carrier :=
topologicalGroup_of_lieGroup (𝓘(ℝ, R.modelSpace)) ⊤
letI : LocallyCompactSpace R.carrier :=
Manifold.locallyCompact_of_finiteDimensional (𝓘(ℝ, R.modelSpace))
letI : MeasurableSpace R.carrier := borel _
letI : BorelSpace R.carrier := ⟨rfl⟩
(Measure.haar : Measure R.carrier).IsMulRightInvariant
/-- The standalone uniform bounded-height theorem. In particular the
fixed metric can be any left-invariant proper Riemannian metric. The finite
group is chosen before the quasi-isometry constants, and the bound is
uniform over all self quasi-isometries with those constants. -/
theorem uniform_bounded_height
(R : SimplyConnectedSolvableLieModel) (d : ProperChainMetric R.carrier)
{a : ℕ} (T : TriangularAdjoint (GroupLieAlgebra (𝓘(ℝ, R.modelSpace)) R.carrier) a)
(huni : ModelIsUnimodular R)
{W : Type} [NormedAddCommGroup W] [NormedSpace ℝ W] [FiniteDimensional ℝ W]
(q : HeightSpace T.character ≃ₗ[ℝ] W)
(Exp : GroupLieAlgebra (𝓘(ℝ, R.modelSpace)) R.carrier → R.carrier)
(hExp : IsGroupExponential Exp) (π : R.carrier →* Multiplicative W)
(hπExp : ∀ x, (π (Exp x)).toAdd = q (heightProjection T.character x)) :
letI := d.compatibleMetric
∃ A : Subgroup (W ≃ₗ[ℝ] W), Set.Finite (A : Set (W ≃ₗ[ℝ] W)) ∧
∀ K C : ℝ, 1 ≤ K → 0 ≤ C → ∃ B : ℝ, 0 ≤ B ∧
∀ F : SelfQuasiIsometry R.carrier K C, ∃ AF : A, ∀ g,
‖(π (F.toFun g)).toAdd - ((π (F.toFun 1)).toAdd + AF.val (π g).toAdd)‖ ≤ B := by
classical
let : IsTopologicalGroup R.carrier :=
topologicalGroup_of_lieGroup (𝓘(ℝ, R.modelSpace)) ⊤
let : LocallyCompactSpace R.carrier :=
Manifold.locallyCompact_of_finiteDimensional (𝓘(ℝ, R.modelSpace))
let : MeasurableSpace R.carrier := borel _
let : BorelSpace R.carrier := ⟨rfl⟩
let m : Measure R.carrier := Measure.haar
let : m.IsMulRightInvariant := huni
obtain ⟨d₀, hcompat⟩ := lieRiemannianMetricInput R
let := d₀.toProperChainMetric.compatibleMetric
let := d₀.toProperChainMetric.proper_compatibleMetric
let := d₀.toProperChainMetric.isometric_compatibleMetric
let V := EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin (finrank ℝ (HeightSpace T.character)))
let q₀ : HeightSpace T.character ≃ₗ[ℝ] V :=
LinearEquiv.ofFinrankEq _ _ (by simp [V])
obtain ⟨π₀, hπ₀Exp, _, _, L, hL, hπ₀Lip⟩ :=
exists_lipschitz_intrinsic_canonical_height T q₀ d₀.toProperChainMetric.chains_compatibleMetric hExp
let e : V ≃ₗ[ℝ] W := q₀.symm.trans q
have hπe (g : R.carrier) : (π g).toAdd = e (π₀ g).toAdd := by
apply height_eq_of_exponential_linear hExp π π₀ e.toLinearMap
intro x
rw [hπExp, hπ₀Exp]
simp [e]
have hπ₀ : LipschitzWith (⟨L, hL⟩ : ℝ≥0) (fun g => (π₀ g).toAdd) := by
apply LipschitzWith.of_dist_le_mul
intro x y
rw [dist_eq_norm]
exact hπ₀Lip x y
obtain ⟨n, φ, hφ0, hf, hb⟩ :=
exists_intrinsic_smooth_coordinates T q₀ Exp hExp π₀ hπ₀.continuous hπ₀Exp
obtain ⟨hfLip, hbLip⟩ := hcompat n φ hf hb
let c := ControlledContraction.ofChart φ hφ0 hfLip hbLip
have hunimod (x : GroupLieAlgebra (𝓘(ℝ, R.modelSpace)) R.carrier) :
LinearMap.trace ℝ _ (ad ℝ _ x) = 0 :=
trace_ad_eq_zero_of_intrinsic_kernel_haar T q₀ Exp hExp π₀ hπ₀.continuous hπ₀Exp m x
obtain ⟨x, hx⟩ := LieAlgebra.exists_isCartanSubalgebra_engel ℝ
(GroupLieAlgebra (𝓘(ℝ, R.modelSpace)) R.carrier)
let H := LieSubalgebra.engel ℝ x
let : H.IsCartanSubalgebra := hx
obtain ⟨M⟩ := nonempty_cartanWordModel H T
let D := M.supportIn T hunimod q₀
have hheight := M.exists_uniform_height_intrinsic T hunimod q₀ Exp hExp
m π₀ hπ₀Exp hπ₀
d₀.minimizing_compatibleMetric remezPolynomialInput geodesicMetricExistenceInput
let A := (templateSymmetryGroup D).map (heightConjugation e)
refine ⟨A, finite_heightConjugation e (templateSymmetryGroup D), ?_⟩
intro K C hK hC
let Q := @SelfQuasiIsometry R.carrier d.compatibleMetric.toPseudoMetricSpace K C
let f : Q → R.carrier → R.carrier := by
let := d.compatibleMetric
exact fun F => F.toFun
let g : Q → R.carrier → R.carrier := by
let := d.compatibleMetric
exact fun F => F.inverse
have hK₀ : 0 ≤ K := le_trans zero_le_one hK
have hf : letI := d.compatibleMetric
∀ F x y, dist (f F x) (f F y) ≤ K * dist x y + (C + 3 * K * C) := by
let := d.compatibleMetric
intro F x y
exact (F.upper x y).trans (by nlinarith)
have hg : letI := d.compatibleMetric
∀ F x y, dist (g F x) (g F y) ≤ K * dist x y + (C + 3 * K * C) := by
let := d.compatibleMetric
intro F x y
exact (F.inverse_upper hK₀ x y).trans (by linarith)
have hgf : letI := d.compatibleMetric
∀ F x, dist (g F (f F x)) x ≤ C + 2 * K * C := by
let := d.compatibleMetric
intro F x
exact (F.left_inverse_close hK₀ x).trans (by linarith)
have hfg : letI := d.compatibleMetric
∀ F x, dist (f F (g F x)) x ≤ C + 2 * K * C := by
let := d.compatibleMetric
intro F x
exact ((dist_comm _ _).trans_le (F.inverse_close x)).trans (by nlinarith)
obtain ⟨κ, ξ, ε, hκ, hξ, _, hf', hg', hgf', hfg'⟩ :=
coarse_pair_metric_change d d₀.toProperChainMetric hK₀
(by positivity : 0 ≤ C + 3 * K * C) (by positivity : 0 ≤ C + 2 * K * C)
f g hf hg hgf hfg
obtain ⟨label, B, hB, hbound⟩ := uniform_affine_height_of_coarse_inverse_pairs
c d₀.minimizing_compatibleMetric D π₀ hL hπ₀Lip hheight
hκ hξ f g hf' hg' hgf' hfg'
refine ⟨‖e.toContinuousLinearEquiv.toContinuousLinearMap‖ * B,
mul_nonneg (norm_nonneg _) hB, ?_⟩
intro F
refine ⟨⟨heightConjugation e (label F).val, ?_⟩, fun y => ?_⟩
· exact ⟨(label F).val, (label F).property, rfl⟩
· simp only [hπe]
exact norm_height_difference_le e _ _ _ (label F).val (hbound F y)
/-- Compatibility form of the height theorem; its published-input argument
is no longer needed. -/
theorem uniform_bounded_height_of_published_inputs
(_inputs : PublishedRecognitionInputs)
(R : SimplyConnectedSolvableLieModel) (d : ProperChainMetric R.carrier)
{a : ℕ} (T : TriangularAdjoint (GroupLieAlgebra (𝓘(ℝ, R.modelSpace)) R.carrier) a)
(huni : ModelIsUnimodular R)
{W : Type} [NormedAddCommGroup W] [NormedSpace ℝ W] [FiniteDimensional ℝ W]
(q : HeightSpace T.character ≃ₗ[ℝ] W)
(Exp : GroupLieAlgebra (𝓘(ℝ, R.modelSpace)) R.carrier → R.carrier)
(hExp : IsGroupExponential Exp) (π : R.carrier →* Multiplicative W)
(hπExp : ∀ x, (π (Exp x)).toAdd = q (heightProjection T.character x)) :
letI := d.compatibleMetric
∃ A : Subgroup (W ≃ₗ[ℝ] W), Set.Finite (A : Set (W ≃ₗ[ℝ] W)) ∧
∀ K C : ℝ, 1 ≤ K → 0 ≤ C → ∃ B : ℝ, 0 ≤ B ∧
∀ F : SelfQuasiIsometry R.carrier K C, ∃ AF : A, ∀ g,
‖(π (F.toFun g)).toAdd - ((π (F.toFun 1)).toAdd + AF.val (π g).toAdd)‖ ≤ B := by
exact uniform_bounded_height R d T huni q Exp hExp π hπExp
end PolycyclicRecognition
end
end OAI