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import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.Boltzmann.Approximation.PositiveContributionsIntegrable
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.Boltzmann.Branching.DampedEndpointHistories
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.Boltzmann.Collision.CollisionWaitingCone
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.Boltzmann.Collision.KernelInvariantOrder
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.Boltzmann.Compactness.WeakEntropyMarginal
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.Boltzmann.Jets.BeamNormalCharacteristicIdentity
namespace OAI
section
/-! # Localizing the physical normal-angle source above the cold spatial cutoff -/
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set
open scoped ENNReal ProbabilityTheory
open BoltzmannNonuniqueness.EuclideanFlight
open BoltzmannNonuniqueness.VelocityWeight
namespace BoltzmannNonuniqueness.ReferenceGeometry
def coldCharacteristicDomain (a η l : ℝ) : Set CharacteristicPhase :=
{z | a ≤ z.1 ∧ 0 < ‖transverse (z.2.1+z.1 • z.2.2)‖ ∧
Real.exp η*l < ‖transverse (z.2.1+z.1 • z.2.2)‖}
theorem coldCharacteristicDomain_measurable (a η l : ℝ) :
MeasurableSet (coldCharacteristicDomain a η l) := by
have hx : Measurable (fun z : CharacteristicPhase => ‖transverse (z.2.1+z.1 • z.2.2)‖) := by
exact ChartKernel.measurable_transverse.norm.comp (by fun_prop)
exact (measurableSet_le measurable_const measurable_fst).inter
((measurableSet_lt measurable_const hx).inter (measurableSet_lt measurable_const hx))
def localizedNormalBeamKernel (b : BeamCoefficients) (ρ C a η l : ℝ)
{B : Set CharacteristicPhase} (hB : MeasurableSet B) :
Kernel CharacteristicPhase CharacteristicPhase := by
classical
exact Kernel.piecewise (coldCharacteristicDomain_measurable a η l)
((beamNormalRetainedKernel b ρ C).restrict hB) 0
instance localizedNormalBeamKernel_sFinite (b : BeamCoefficients) (ρ C a η l : ℝ)
{B : Set CharacteristicPhase} (hB : MeasurableSet B) :
IsSFiniteKernel (localizedNormalBeamKernel b ρ C a η l hB) := by
unfold localizedNormalBeamKernel
infer_instance
end BoltzmannNonuniqueness.ReferenceGeometry
end
end
section
/-! # The localized normal-angle collision law in physical flight coordinates -/
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set
open scoped ENNReal NNReal ProbabilityTheory
namespace BoltzmannNonuniqueness.ReferenceGeometry
def localizedNormalCollision (b : BeamCoefficients) (ρ C T a η l : ℝ)
{Ω : Set (ℝ × WeakTime.Phase)} (hΩ : MeasurableSet Ω) :
Kernel PhysicalFlightState PhysicalFlightState :=
transportedKernel (flightCharacteristicEquiv T)
(localizedNormalBeamKernel b ρ C a η l hΩ)
instance localizedNormalCollision_sFinite (b : BeamCoefficients) (ρ C T a η l : ℝ)
{Ω : Set (ℝ × WeakTime.Phase)} (hΩ : MeasurableSet Ω) :
IsSFiniteKernel (localizedNormalCollision b ρ C T a η l hΩ) := by
unfold localizedNormalCollision
infer_instance
theorem localizedNormalCollision_eq_restrict {C : ℝ≥0} (hC : referenceClock ≤ C)
(b : BeamCoefficients) (ρ : ℝ≥0) (T a η l : ℝ)
{Ω : Set (ℝ × WeakTime.Phase)} (hΩ : MeasurableSet Ω) (p : PhysicalFlightState)
(hz : flightCharacteristicEquiv T p ∈ coldCharacteristicDomain a η l)
(hp : 0 ≤ b.plusDensity (characteristicBeamPoint (flightCharacteristicEquiv T p)))
(hm : 0 ≤ b.minusDensity (characteristicBeamPoint (flightCharacteristicEquiv T p)))
(hf : characteristicBeamFrequency b (flightCharacteristicEquiv T p) ≤ (referenceClock:ℝ)) :
localizedNormalCollision b ρ (ρ*C) T a η l hΩ p =
(dampedDensityScaledCollision C b T ρ p).restrict ((flightCharacteristicEquiv T) ⁻¹' Ω) := by
classical
apply Measure.ext_of_lintegral
intro f hfn
let e := flightCharacteristicEquiv T
rw [localizedNormalCollision,transportedKernel_lintegral _ _ p hfn,
localizedNormalBeamKernel,Kernel.piecewise_apply,ite_eq_left hz,Kernel.restrict_apply,
beamNormalRetainedKernel_eq_scaled hC b T ρ (e p) hp hm hf]
have he := congrArg (fun K : Kernel PhysicalFlightState PhysicalFlightState => K p)
(transportedKernel_restrict e (densityScaledCharacteristicKernel C b T ρ) hΩ)
rw [← dampedDensityScaledCollision_transport] at he
change (∫⁻ y in Ω, f (e.symm y) ∂densityScaledCharacteristicKernel C b T ρ (e p)) =
∫⁻ x, f x ∂((dampedDensityScaledCollision C b T ρ).restrict (e.measurable hΩ)) p
rw [← he,transportedKernel_lintegral _ _ p hfn]
rfl
end BoltzmannNonuniqueness.ReferenceGeometry
end
end
section
/-! # Local measure balances with one fixed phase cutoff -/
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory Set
namespace BoltzmannNonuniqueness.WeakTime
def phaseWeight (β : Phase → ℝ) (F : ℝ × Phase → ℝ) (z : ℝ × Phase) : ℝ := β z.2*F z
def weightedPhaseSource (μ : Measure (ℝ × Phase)) (β : Phase → ℝ) : Measure (ℝ × Phase) :=
positiveDensityMeasure μ (fun z => β z.2)
theorem phaseWeight_integrable {β : Phase → ℝ} (hβ : Continuous β)
(hc : HasCompactSupport β) {F : ℝ × Phase → ℝ} (hi : Integrable F) :
Integrable (phaseWeight β F) := by
obtain ⟨C,hC⟩ := hβ.bounded_above_of_compact_support hc
exact hi.bdd_mul (hβ.measurable.comp measurable_snd).aestronglyMeasurable
(ae_of_all _ (fun z => hC z.2))
theorem weightedPhaseSource_finite (μ : Measure (ℝ × Phase)) [IsFiniteMeasure μ]
{β : Phase → ℝ} (hβ : Continuous β) (hc : HasCompactSupport β) (hn : ∀ p, 0 ≤ β p) :
IsFiniteMeasure (weightedPhaseSource μ β) := by
obtain ⟨C,hC⟩ := hβ.bounded_above_of_compact_support hc
apply positiveDensityMeasure_finite
· exact (integrable_const C).mono' (hβ.measurable.comp measurable_snd).aestronglyMeasurable
(ae_of_all _ (fun z => hC z.2))
· exact ae_of_all _ (fun z => hn z.2)
theorem ae_localized_measure_interval_balance {a b : ℝ} (hab : a < b)
{F : ℝ × Phase → ℝ} (hi : Integrable F (volume : Measure (ℝ × Phase)))
(hn : ∀ᵐ z ∂volume, 0 ≤ F z)
(μ ν : Measure (ℝ × Phase)) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [IsFiniteMeasure ν]
{β : Phase → ℝ} (hβ : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) β)
(hβc : HasCompactSupport β) (hβn : ∀ p, 0 ≤ β p)
(hw : ∀ φ : Phase → ℝ, ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) φ → HasCompactSupport φ →
(∀ p, 0 ≤ φ p) → tsupport φ ⊆ tsupport β →
∀ θ : ℝ → ℝ, ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) θ → HasCompactSupport θ → tsupport θ ⊆ Ioo a b →
(∫ z, (deriv θ z.1*φ z.2)*F z)+
(∫ z, θ z.1*φ z.2 ∂μ)-(∫ z, θ z.1*φ z.2 ∂ν) = 0) :
∀ᵐ s ∂volume, ∀ᵐ t ∂volume,
s ∈ Ioo a b → t ∈ Ioo a b → s ≤ t →
phaseSlice (phaseWeight β F) t+phaseIncrement (weightedPhaseSource ν β) s t =
phaseSlice (phaseWeight β F) s+phaseIncrement (weightedPhaseSource μ β) s t := by
let _ := weightedPhaseSource_finite μ hβ.continuous hβc hβn
let _ := weightedPhaseSource_finite ν hβ.continuous hβc hβn
apply ae_measure_interval_balance hab (phaseWeight_integrable hβ.continuous hβc hi)
(hn.mono (fun z hz => mul_nonneg (hβn z.2) hz))
intro φ hφ _hφc hφn θ hθ hθc hθs
have hprod : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) (fun p => φ p*β p) := hφ.mul hβ
have hp := hw (fun p => φ p*β p) hprod hβc.mul_left
(fun p => mul_nonneg (hφn p) (hβn p)) tsupport_mul_subset_right θ hθ hθc hθs
have hβmμ : AEMeasurable (fun z : ℝ × Phase => β z.2) μ := by
simpa only [Function.comp_def] using
(hβ.continuous.measurable.comp measurable_snd).aemeasurable (μ := μ)
have hβmν : AEMeasurable (fun z : ℝ × Phase => β z.2) ν := by
simpa only [Function.comp_def] using
(hβ.continuous.measurable.comp measurable_snd).aemeasurable (μ := ν)
rw [show weightedPhaseSource μ β = positiveDensityMeasure μ (fun z => β z.2) from rfl,
show weightedPhaseSource ν β = positiveDensityMeasure ν (fun z => β z.2) from rfl,
positiveDensityMeasure_integral hβmμ (ae_of_all _ (fun z => hβn z.2)),
positiveDensityMeasure_integral hβmν (ae_of_all _ (fun z => hβn z.2))]
simpa only [phaseWeight,mul_assoc] using hp
end BoltzmannNonuniqueness.WeakTime
end
end
section
/-! # Finite bounded physical histories are dominated by the localized actual angular histories -/
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set
open scoped ENNReal NNReal ProbabilityTheory
namespace BoltzmannNonuniqueness.ReferenceGeometry
def localizedNormalPhysicalEvent (b : BeamCoefficients) (ρ C T a η l : ℝ)
{Ω : Set (ℝ × WeakTime.Phase)} (hΩ : MeasurableSet Ω) :
Kernel PhysicalFlightState PhysicalFlightState :=
localizedNormalCollision b ρ C T a η l hΩ ∘ₖ physicalWaitingKernel (Real.toNNReal C)
instance localizedNormalPhysicalEvent_sFinite (b : BeamCoefficients) (ρ C T a η l : ℝ)
{Ω : Set (ℝ × WeakTime.Phase)} (hΩ : MeasurableSet Ω) :
IsSFiniteKernel (localizedNormalPhysicalEvent b ρ C T a η l hΩ) := by
unfold localizedNormalPhysicalEvent
infer_instance
theorem boundedCollision_le_localized {C : ℝ≥0} (hC : referenceClock ≤ C)
(b : BeamCoefficients) (ρ : ℝ≥0) (T a η l : ℝ)
{Ω : Set (ℝ × WeakTime.Phase)} (hΩ : MeasurableSet Ω)
{p q : PhysicalFlightState} (hq : boundedFlightCone p q)
(hΩcone : ∀ r, boundedFlightCone p r → flightCharacteristicEquiv T r ∈ Ω)
(hz : flightCharacteristicEquiv T q ∈ coldCharacteristicDomain a η l)
(hp : 0 ≤ b.plusDensity (characteristicBeamPoint (flightCharacteristicEquiv T q)))
(hm : 0 ≤ b.minusDensity (characteristicBeamPoint (flightCharacteristicEquiv T q)))
(hf : characteristicBeamFrequency b (flightCharacteristicEquiv T q) ≤ (referenceClock:ℝ)) :
(dampedDensityScaledCollision C b T ρ q).restrict mediumVelocityBox ≤
localizedNormalCollision b ρ (ρ*C) T a η l hΩ q := by
rw [localizedNormalCollision_eq_restrict hC b ρ T a η l hΩ q hz hp hm hf]
apply Measure.restrict_mono_ae
filter_upwards [dampedDensityScaledCollision_ae_fixed C b T ρ q] with r hr
intro hv
apply hΩcone r
exact ⟨hr.1 ▸ hq.1,hr.1 ▸ hq.2.1,hv,by rw [hr.1,hr.2]; exact hq.2.2.2⟩
theorem boundedHistory_le_localized {C : ℝ≥0} (hC : referenceClock ≤ C)
(b : BeamCoefficients) (ρ : ℝ≥0) (T a η l : ℝ)
{Ω : Set (ℝ × WeakTime.Phase)} (hΩ : MeasurableSet Ω)
(p : PhysicalFlightState) (ht : 0 ≤ p.1) (hv : ‖p.2.2‖ ≤ 6)
(hΩcone : ∀ q, boundedFlightCone p q → flightCharacteristicEquiv T q ∈ Ω)
(hlocal : ∀ q, boundedFlightCone p q →
flightCharacteristicEquiv T q ∈ coldCharacteristicDomain a η l ∧
0 ≤ b.plusDensity (characteristicBeamPoint (flightCharacteristicEquiv T q)) ∧
0 ≤ b.minusDensity (characteristicBeamPoint (flightCharacteristicEquiv T q)) ∧
characteristicBeamFrequency b (flightCharacteristicEquiv T q) ≤ (referenceClock:ℝ))
(n : ℕ) :
((dampedBoundedDensityScaledEvent C b T ρ)^n) p ≤
((localizedNormalPhysicalEvent b ρ (ρ*C) T a η l hΩ)^n) p := by
apply kernel_pow_le_on_invariant _ _ {q | boundedFlightCone p q} _ _ n p
(boundedFlightCone_refl ht hv)
· intro q hq
filter_upwards [dampedBoundedDensityScaledEvent_ae_cone C b T ρ q hq.2.2.1] with r hr
exact boundedFlightCone_trans hq hr
· intro q hq
unfold dampedBoundedDensityScaledEvent dampedDensityScaledEventKernel localizedNormalPhysicalEvent
rw [← Kernel.comp_restrict,← NNReal.coe_mul,Real.toNNReal_coe]
apply KernelHistoryOrder.measure_comp_mono_ae (hμ := le_rfl)
filter_upwards [physicalWaitingKernel_ae_cone (ρ*C) q hq.2.2.1] with r hr
have hpr := boundedFlightCone_trans hq hr
obtain ⟨hz,hp,hm,hf⟩ := hlocal r hpr
exact boundedCollision_le_localized hC b ρ T a η l hΩ hpr hΩcone hz hp hm hf
end BoltzmannNonuniqueness.ReferenceGeometry
end
end
section
/-! # Constant damping for weak evolution localized in characteristic phase -/
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory Set
namespace BoltzmannNonuniqueness.WeakTime
theorem ae_localized_damped_measure_balance {a b C : ℝ} (hab : a < b) (hC : 0 ≤ C)
{F L : ℝ × Phase → ℝ} (hi : Integrable F (volume : Measure (ℝ × Phase)))
(hL : Integrable L (volume : Measure (ℝ × Phase))) (hn : ∀ᵐ z ∂volume, 0 ≤ F z)
(μ : Measure (ℝ × Phase)) [IsFiniteMeasure μ]
{β : Phase → ℝ} (hβ : ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) β)
(hβc : HasCompactSupport β) (hβn : ∀ p, 0 ≤ β p)
(hbound : ∀ᵐ z ∂volume, z.1 ∈ Ioo a b → β z.2*L z ≤ C*(β z.2*F z))
(hw : ∀ φ : Phase → ℝ, ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) φ → HasCompactSupport φ →
(∀ p, 0 ≤ φ p) → tsupport φ ⊆ tsupport β →
∀ θ : ℝ → ℝ, ContDiff ℝ (⊤ : ℕ∞) θ → HasCompactSupport θ → tsupport θ ⊆ Ioo a b →
(∫ z, (deriv θ z.1*φ z.2)*F z)+
(∫ z, θ z.1*φ z.2 ∂μ)-(∫ z, (θ z.1*φ z.2)*L z) = 0) :
∀ᵐ s ∂volume, ∀ᵐ t ∂volume,
s ∈ Ioo a b → t ∈ Ioo a b → s ≤ t →
phaseSlice (timeWeightedDensity a b C (phaseWeight β F)) t =
phaseSlice (timeWeightedDensity a b C (phaseWeight β F)) s+
phaseIncrement (timeWeightedSource a b C (weightedPhaseSource μ β)+
positiveDensityMeasure volume
(dampedResidual a b C (phaseWeight β F) (phaseWeight β L))) s t := by
let _ := weightedPhaseSource_finite μ hβ.continuous hβc hβn
apply ae_damped_measure_interval_balance hab hC
(phaseWeight_integrable hβ.continuous hβc hi)
(phaseWeight_integrable hβ.continuous hβc hL)
(hn.mono (fun z hz => mul_nonneg (hβn z.2) hz)) hbound
intro φ hφ _hc hφn θ hθ hθc hθs
have hp := hw (fun p => φ p*β p) (hφ.mul hβ) hβc.mul_left
(fun p => mul_nonneg (hφn p) (hβn p)) tsupport_mul_subset_right θ hθ hθc hθs
have hβm : AEMeasurable (fun z : ℝ × Phase => β z.2) μ := by
simpa only [Function.comp_def] using
(hβ.continuous.measurable.comp measurable_snd).aemeasurable (μ := μ)
rw [show weightedPhaseSource μ β = positiveDensityMeasure μ (fun z => β z.2) from rfl,
positiveDensityMeasure_integral hβm (ae_of_all _ (fun z => hβn z.2))]
simpa only [phaseWeight,mul_assoc] using hp
end BoltzmannNonuniqueness.WeakTime
end
end
end OAI