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import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.DefocusingNLS.Linear.ExpandingSlabTrajectory
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.DefocusingNLS.Nonlinear.CutoffPathContinuity
namespace OAI
/-! # A global cutoff orbit from compatible nonlinear steps
The profile is the actual sampled cutoff of the smooth stationary function.
Compatible step solutions with geometric perturbation bounds give a global
nonlinear trajectory, with vanishing error relative to that same profile.
The stable graph supplies these endpoint data in the subsequent application.
-/
open Set Filter Topology
open scoped SchwartzMap ContDiff
namespace DefocusingNLS
local notation "E" => EuclideanSpace ℝ (Fin 12)
noncomputable def sampledCutoffProfileAtRadius (a k : ℝ) (ha1 : a < 1) (hk : 8 < k)
(χ : 𝓢(E, ℂ)) (hχ : HasCompactSupport (χ : E → ℂ))
(Q : E → ℂ) (hQ : ContDiff ℝ ∞ Q) (R : {R : ℝ // 1 ≤ R}) : FourierL2 :=
schwartzTorusSample a k R.1 ha1 hk R.2
(radianFourierKernel (cutoffProfileSchwartz R.1
(lt_of_lt_of_le zero_lt_one R.2) χ hχ Q hQ))
noncomputable def sampledCutoffProfileOrbit (a k L : ℝ)
(ha1 : a < 1) (hk : 8 < k) (hL : 1 ≤ L)
(χ : 𝓢(E, ℂ)) (hχ : HasCompactSupport (χ : E → ℂ))
(Q : E → ℂ) (hQ : ContDiff ℝ ∞ Q) (s : ℝ) : FourierL2 :=
sampledCutoffProfileAtRadius a k ha1 hk χ hχ Q hQ
⟨expandingRadius L (max 0 s),
hL.trans (expandingRadius_ge L _ hL (le_max_left _ _))⟩
theorem continuous_sampledCutoffProfileOrbit (a k L : ℝ)
(ha : 0 < a) (ha1 : a < 1) (hk : 8 < k) (hL : 1 ≤ L)
(χ : 𝓢(E, ℂ)) (hχ : HasCompactSupport (χ : E → ℂ))
(Q : E → ℂ) (hQ : ContDiff ℝ ∞ Q) :
Continuous (sampledCutoffProfileOrbit a k L ha1 hk hL χ hχ Q hQ) := by
have hR : Continuous (fun s : ℝ =>
(⟨expandingRadius L (max 0 s),
hL.trans (expandingRadius_ge L _ hL (le_max_left _ _))⟩ : {R : ℝ // 1 ≤ R})) := by
apply Continuous.subtype_mk
unfold expandingRadius
fun_prop
exact (continuous_cutoffProfile_sample a k ha ha1 hk χ hχ Q hQ).comp hR
theorem sampledCutoffProfileOrbit_at (a k L M : ℝ)
(ha : 0 < a) (ha1 : a < 1) (hk : 8 < k) (hL : 1 ≤ L) (hM : 0 < M)
(χ : 𝓢(E, ℂ)) (hχ : HasCompactSupport (χ : E → ℂ))
(Q : E → ℂ) (hQ : ContDiff ℝ ∞ Q) (n : ℕ) (s : Icc (0 : ℝ) M) :
sampledCutoffProfileOrbit a k L ha1 hk hL χ hχ Q hQ ((n : ℝ) * M + s) =
sampledCutoffProfilePath a k (expandingRadius L ((n : ℝ) * M)) M ha ha1 hk
(hL.trans (expandingRadius_ge L _ hL (by positivity))) χ hχ Q hQ s := by
have hpos : 0 ≤ (n : ℝ) * M + s := add_nonneg (by positivity) s.2.1
unfold sampledCutoffProfileOrbit
simp only [max_eq_right hpos]
change sampledCutoffProfileAtRadius a k ha1 hk χ hχ Q hQ _ =
sampledCutoffProfileAtRadius a k ha1 hk χ hχ Q hQ _
congr 1
apply Subtype.ext
exact (expandingRadius_add L ((n : ℝ) * M) s).symm
theorem exists_cutoffGlobal_orbit_of_steps (a b k L M : ℝ)
(ha : 0 < a) (ha1 : a < 1) (hk : 8 < k) (hL : 1 ≤ L) (hM : 0 < M) (m : ℕ)
(χ : 𝓢(E, ℂ)) (hχ : HasCompactSupport (χ : E → ℂ))
(Q : E → ℂ) (hQ : ContDiff ℝ ∞ Q)
(x : ℕ → FourierL2) (V : ℕ → C(Icc (0 : ℝ) M, FourierL2))
(hVM : ∀ n, V n ⟨M, hM.le, le_rfl⟩ = x (n + 1))
(hsol : ∀ n : ℕ,
let Ln := expandingRadius L ((n : ℝ) * M)
let hLn := hL.trans (expandingRadius_ge L ((n : ℝ) * M) hL (by positivity))
let q := sampledCutoffProfilePath a k Ln M ha ha1 hk hLn χ hχ Q hQ
q + V n = expandingPicard a b k Ln M ha hk hLn hM.le
(expandingNonlinearReaction a k Ln M ha ha1 hk hLn m)
(q ⟨0, le_rfl, hM.le⟩ + x n) (q + V n))
(C r : ℝ) (hr : 0 ≤ r) (hr1 : r < 1)
(hVbound : ∀ n, ‖V n‖ ≤ C * r ^ n) :
∃ u : ℝ → FourierL2, ∃ hu : ContinuousOn u (Ici 0),
u 0 = sampledCutoffProfileOrbit a k L ha1 hk hL χ hχ Q hQ 0 + x 0 ∧
(∀ (S : ℝ) (hS : 0 < S), expandingSlabRestriction u hu S =
expandingPicard a b k L S ha hk hL hS.le
(expandingNonlinearReaction a k L S ha ha1 hk hL m) (u 0)
(expandingSlabRestriction u hu S)) ∧
Tendsto (fun s => ‖u s - sampledCutoffProfileOrbit a k L ha1 hk hL χ hχ Q hQ s‖)
atTop (𝓝 0) := by
let q : ℕ → C(Icc (0 : ℝ) M, FourierL2) := fun n =>
sampledCutoffProfilePath a k (expandingRadius L ((n : ℝ) * M)) M ha ha1 hk
(hL.trans (expandingRadius_ge L _ hL (by positivity))) χ hχ Q hQ
let W := fun n => q n + V n
let qglob := sampledCutoffProfileOrbit a k L ha1 hk hL χ hχ Q hQ
have hV0 (n : ℕ) : V n ⟨0, le_rfl, hM.le⟩ = x n := by
have hz := congrArg (fun f : C(Icc (0 : ℝ) M, FourierL2) => f ⟨0, le_rfl, hM.le⟩)
(hsol n)
simp only [ContinuousMap.add_apply, expandingPicard_initial] at hz
exact add_left_cancel hz
have hq (n : ℕ) (s : Icc (0 : ℝ) M) :
qglob ((n : ℝ) * M + s) = q n s :=
sampledCutoffProfileOrbit_at a k L M ha ha1 hk hL hM χ hχ Q hQ n s
have hqjoin (n : ℕ) : q n ⟨M, hM.le, le_rfl⟩ = q (n + 1) ⟨0, le_rfl, hM.le⟩ := by
rw [← hq n, ← hq (n + 1)]
congr 1
push_cast
ring
have hjoinV (n : ℕ) : V n ⟨M, hM.le, le_rfl⟩ = V (n + 1) ⟨0, le_rfl, hM.le⟩ :=
(hVM n).trans (hV0 (n + 1)).symm
have hjoinW (n : ℕ) : W n ⟨M, hM.le, le_rfl⟩ = W (n + 1) ⟨0, le_rfl, hM.le⟩ := by
change q n _ + V n _ = q (n + 1) _ + V (n + 1) _
rw [hqjoin n, hjoinV n]
let u := gluedSlabPath M hM W hjoinW
let v := gluedSlabPath M hM V hjoinV
have hu : ContinuousOn u (Ici 0) := continuousOn_gluedSlabPath M hM W hjoinW
have hWsol (n : ℕ) :
W n = expandingPicard a b k (expandingRadius L ((n : ℝ) * M)) M ha hk
(hL.trans (expandingRadius_ge L _ hL (by positivity))) hM.le
(expandingNonlinearReaction a k (expandingRadius L ((n : ℝ) * M)) M ha ha1 hk
(hL.trans (expandingRadius_ge L _ hL (by positivity))) m)
(W n ⟨0, le_rfl, hM.le⟩) (W n) := by
simpa only [W, ContinuousMap.add_apply, hV0] using hsol n
refine ⟨u, hu, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩
· have hu0 := gluedSlabPath_at M hM W hjoinW 0 ⟨0, le_rfl, hM.le⟩
have hq0 := hq 0 ⟨0, le_rfl, hM.le⟩
simp only [Nat.cast_zero, zero_mul, add_zero] at hu0 hq0
change u 0 = W 0 ⟨0, le_rfl, hM.le⟩ at hu0
change u 0 = qglob 0 + x 0
rw [hu0]
change q 0 _ + V 0 _ = _
rw [hV0, hq0]
· intro S hS
exact expandingGluedSlabs_picard a b k L M ha ha1 hk hL hM m W hjoinW hWsol S hS
· have hv : Tendsto v atTop (𝓝 0) := gluedSlabPath_tendsto_zero M hM V hjoinV C r hr hr1
(fun n s => (ContinuousMap.norm_coe_le_norm (V n) s).trans (hVbound n))
have heq : (fun s => u s - qglob s) =ᶠ[atTop] v := by
filter_upwards [eventually_ge_atTop (0 : ℝ)] with t ht
let n := ⌊t / M⌋₊
let s : Icc (0 : ℝ) M := ⟨t - (n : ℝ) * M, by
have hh := equalSlabInterval_floor M hM t ht
constructor <;> dsimp [n] <;> linarith [hh.1, hh.2]⟩
have he : (n : ℝ) * M + s = t := by dsimp [s]; ring
have hut := gluedSlabPath_at M hM W hjoinW n s
have hvt := gluedSlabPath_at M hM V hjoinV n s
have hqt := hq n s
rw [he] at hut hvt hqt
change u t = W n s at hut
change v t = V n s at hvt
change u t - qglob t = v t
rw [hut, hvt, hqt]
change q n s + V n s - q n s = V n s
abel
simpa using (hv.congr' heq.symm).norm
end DefocusingNLS
end OAI