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import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.NavierStokes.VelocityDetection.HistoryRouting
import OAI.MathematicalPhysics.NavierStokes.VelocityDetection.Periodization
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
namespace VelocityDetection.ChartRouting
open Set Function Filter MeasureTheory
open scoped Topology ContDiff BigOperators
open Expanding CenterPaths SpatialCalculus
variable (A : RoutingData)
def scale (N : ℕ) : ℝ := (1024 * (count A.K A.D (N+1) + 4))⁻¹
theorem scale_pos (N : ℕ) : 0 < scale A N := by
have hd : 0 ≤ count A.K A.D (N+1) := by
unfold count
exact mul_nonneg A.K_nonneg (pow_nonneg (by linarith [A.D_ge_one]) _)
unfold scale
positivity
theorem scale_small (N : ℕ) : scale A N ≤ (1/4096 : ℝ) := by
have hd : 0 ≤ count A.K A.D (N+1) := by
unfold count
exact mul_nonneg A.K_nonneg (pow_nonneg (by linarith [A.D_ge_one]) _)
change (1024 * (count A.K A.D (N+1) + 4))⁻¹ ≤ _
have hp : 0 < 1024 * (count A.K A.D (N+1) + 4) := by positivity
rw [inv_eq_one_div]
apply (div_le_iff₀ hp).mpr
nlinarith
theorem scaled_address (N k : ℕ) (hk : (k:ℝ) ≤ count A.K A.D (N+1)) :
scale A N * ((k:ℝ)+2) ≤ (1/1024 : ℝ) := by
have hh : scale A N * (count A.K A.D (N+1)+4) = (1/1024:ℝ) := by
unfold scale
have hp : 0 < count A.K A.D (N+1)+4 := by
have hd : 0 ≤ count A.K A.D (N+1) := by
unfold count
exact mul_nonneg A.K_nonneg (pow_nonneg (by linarith [A.D_ge_one]) _)
linarith
field_simp
rw [← hh]
exact mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (by linarith) (scale_pos A N).le
def origin : Coord 2 := ![1/4,1/2]
def targetHeight (N n : ℕ) (c : A.Instruction n) : ℝ :=
if A.sign n c = 1 then -(7/16:ℝ) else -scale A N
def path (N n : ℕ) (c : A.Instruction n) (s : ℝ) : Coord 2 :=
origin + center (n:ℝ) 1 (scale A N) (scale A N)
(targetHeight A N n c / scale A N) (A.source n c) (A.target n c) s
@[fun_prop] theorem contDiff_path (N n : ℕ) (c : A.Instruction n) :
ContDiff ℝ ∞ (path A N n c) := by unfold path; fun_prop
theorem path_source (N n : ℕ) (c : A.Instruction n) {s : ℝ} (hs : s ≤ n) :
path A N n c s = origin + ![scale A N * A.source n c,-scale A N] := by
unfold path
rw [center_source_collar]
norm_num only [div_one]
linarith
theorem path_target (N n : ℕ) (c : A.Instruction n) {s : ℝ} (hs : n+1 ≤ s) :
path A N n c s = origin + ![scale A N * A.target n c,targetHeight A N n c] := by
unfold path
rw [center_target_collar]
· rw [div_mul_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_gt (scale_pos A N))]
· norm_num only [div_one]
linarith
theorem velocity_source (N n : ℕ) (c : A.Instruction n) {s : ℝ} (hs : s ≤ n) :
deriv (path A N n c) s = 0 := by
unfold path
rw [deriv_const_add]
· exact velocity_source_collar _ _ (by norm_num only [div_one]; linarith)
theorem velocity_target (N n : ℕ) (c : A.Instruction n) {s : ℝ} (hs : n+1 ≤ s) :
deriv (path A N n c) s = 0 := by
unfold path
rw [deriv_const_add]
· exact velocity_target_collar _ _ (by norm_num only [div_one]; linarith)
theorem theta_order (a T s : ℝ) : theta a T 2 s ≤ theta a T 0 s := by
unfold theta ramp
exact Real.smoothTransition.monotone (by norm_num only [Nat.cast_ofNat, Nat.cast_zero]; linarith)
theorem center_in_rectangle {S σ lo hi xmax : ℝ} {k l : ℕ}
(hS0 : 0 ≤ S) (hk : S * k ≤ xmax) (hl : S * l ≤ xmax)
(hrow : privateRow S k ∈ Icc lo hi) (hsource : -S ∈ Icc lo hi)
(htarget : σ*S ∈ Icc lo hi) (a T s : ℝ) :
(center a T S S σ k l s 0 ∈ Icc (0:ℝ) xmax) ∧
(center a T S S σ k l s 1 ∈ Icc lo hi) := by
have ht (j : ℕ) : theta a T j s ∈ Icc (0:ℝ) 1 :=
⟨ramp_nonneg _, ramp_le_one _⟩
have hm := theta_order a T s
constructor
· change 0 ≤ (1-theta a T 1 s)*S*k+theta a T 1 s*S*l ∧
(1-theta a T 1 s)*S*k+theta a T 1 s*S*l ≤ xmax
have hp : 0 ≤ 1 - theta a T 1 s := by linarith [(ht 1).2]
constructor
· exact add_nonneg (mul_nonneg (mul_nonneg hp hS0) (Nat.cast_nonneg _))
(mul_nonneg (mul_nonneg (ht 1).1 hS0) (Nat.cast_nonneg _))
· have h₁ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hk hp
have h₂ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hl (ht 1).1
nlinarith
· change lo ≤ -(1-theta a T 0 s)*S+
(theta a T 0 s-theta a T 2 s)*privateRow S k+theta a T 2 s*σ*S ∧
-(1-theta a T 0 s)*S+
(theta a T 0 s-theta a T 2 s)*privateRow S k+theta a T 2 s*σ*S ≤ hi
have hp : 0 ≤ 1-theta a T 0 s := by linarith [(ht 0).2]
have hq : 0 ≤ theta a T 0 s-theta a T 2 s := sub_nonneg.mpr hm
have h₁ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hsource.1 hp
have h₂ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hrow.1 hq
have h₃ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left htarget.1 (ht 2).1
have h₄ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hsource.2 hp
have h₅ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left hrow.2 hq
have h₆ := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left htarget.2 (ht 2).1
constructor <;> nlinarith
theorem path_bounds (N n : ℕ) (c : A.Instruction n) (hn : n < N) (s : ℝ) :
path A N n c s 0 ∈ Icc (1/4:ℝ) (1/4+1/1024) ∧
path A N n c s 1 ∈ Icc (1/16:ℝ) (1/2) := by
have hk := scaled_address A N (A.source n c)
((A.source_count n c).trans (count_mono A.K_nonneg A.D_ge_one (by omega)))
have hl := scaled_address A N (A.target n c)
((A.target_count n c).trans (count_mono A.K_nonneg A.D_ge_one (by omega)))
have hS := scale_pos A N
have hsmall := scale_small A N
have hheight : targetHeight A N n c ∈ Icc (-(7/16):ℝ) 0 := by
unfold targetHeight
split_ifs <;> constructor <;> linarith
have hh := center_in_rectangle hS.le
(show scale A N * (A.source n c:ℝ) ≤ (1/1024:ℝ) by nlinarith)
(show scale A N * (A.target n c:ℝ) ≤ (1/1024:ℝ) by nlinarith)
(show privateRow (scale A N) (A.source n c) ∈ Icc (-(7/16):ℝ) 0 by
dsimp [privateRow]; constructor <;> nlinarith [Nat.cast_nonneg (α := ℝ) (A.source n c)])
(show -scale A N ∈ Icc (-(7/16):ℝ) 0 by constructor <;> linarith)
(show targetHeight A N n c / scale A N * scale A N ∈ Icc (-(7/16):ℝ) 0 by
rwa [div_mul_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_gt hS)]) (n:ℝ) 1 s
change 1/4+center _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s 0 ∈ Icc _ _ ∧
1/2+center _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s 1 ∈ Icc _ _
exact ⟨⟨by linarith [hh.1.1],by linarith [hh.1.2]⟩,
⟨by linarith [hh.2.1],by linarith [hh.2.2]⟩⟩
theorem nonterminal_bounds (N n : ℕ) (c : A.Instruction n) (hn : n < N)
(hc : A.sign n c = -1) (s : ℝ) :
(1/2-1/1024:ℝ) ≤ path A N n c s 1 := by
have hk := scaled_address A N (A.source n c)
((A.source_count n c).trans (count_mono A.K_nonneg A.D_ge_one (by omega)))
have hl := scaled_address A N (A.target n c)
((A.target_count n c).trans (count_mono A.K_nonneg A.D_ge_one (by omega)))
have hS := scale_pos A N
have hsmall := scale_small A N
have he : targetHeight A N n c = -scale A N := by norm_num [targetHeight,hc]
have hh := center_in_rectangle hS.le
(show scale A N * (A.source n c:ℝ) ≤ (1/1024:ℝ) by nlinarith)
(show scale A N * (A.target n c:ℝ) ≤ (1/1024:ℝ) by nlinarith)
(show privateRow (scale A N) (A.source n c) ∈ Icc (-(1/1024):ℝ) 0 by
dsimp [privateRow]; constructor <;> nlinarith [Nat.cast_nonneg (α := ℝ) (A.source n c)])
(show -scale A N ∈ Icc (-(1/1024):ℝ) 0 by constructor <;> linarith)
(show targetHeight A N n c / scale A N * scale A N ∈ Icc (-(1/1024):ℝ) 0 by
rw [div_mul_cancel₀ _ (ne_of_gt hS),he]; constructor <;> linarith) (n:ℝ) 1 s
change _ ≤ 1/2+center _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s 1
linarith [hh.2.1]
def radius (N : ℕ) : ℝ := scale A N / 16
theorem radius_pos (N : ℕ) : 0 < radius A N := div_pos (scale_pos A N) (by norm_num)
def stage (N n : ℕ) : VectorField 2 := fun s X =>
∑ c : A.Instruction n, TranslationGates.field (radius A N)
(path A N n c s) (deriv (path A N n c) s) X
@[fun_prop] theorem contDiff_stage (N n : ℕ) : ContDiff ℝ ∞ (uncurry (stage A N n)) := by
unfold stage
apply ContDiff.sum
intro c _
exact TranslationGates.contDiff_movingField _ (contDiff_path A N n c)
((contDiff_infty_iff_deriv.mp (contDiff_path A N n c)).2)
theorem stage_zero_before (N n : ℕ) {s : ℝ} (hs : s ≤ n) (X : Coord 2) :
stage A N n s X = 0 := by
unfold stage
apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
intro c _
rw [velocity_source A N n c hs,TranslationGates.field_zero_velocity]
theorem stage_zero_after (N n : ℕ) {s : ℝ} (hs : n+1 ≤ s) (X : Coord 2) :
stage A N n s X = 0 := by
unfold stage
apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
intro c _
rw [velocity_target A N n c hs,TranslationGates.field_zero_velocity]
theorem stage_divergence (N n : ℕ) (s : ℝ) (X : Coord 2) :
divergence (stage A N n) s X = 0 := by
unfold stage
rw [divergence_sum]
· apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
intro c _
exact TranslationGates.divergence_field (radius A N) (path A N n c s)
(deriv (path A N n c) s) X
· intro c _ s
exact TranslationGates.contDiff_field (radius A N) (path A N n c s)
(deriv (path A N n c) s)
theorem paths_separated (N n : ℕ) (c d : A.Instruction n) (hcd : c ≠ d) (s : ℝ) :
∃ i : Fin 2, 16*radius A N ≤ |path A N n c s i - path A N n d s i| := by
obtain ⟨i,hi⟩ := CenterPaths.separated (scale_pos A N).le le_rfl (n:ℝ) 1
(targetHeight A N n c / scale A N) (targetHeight A N n d / scale A N) s
((A.source_injective n).ne hcd) ((A.target_injective n).ne hcd)
refine ⟨i,?_⟩
simpa only [path,Pi.add_apply,add_sub_add_left_eq_sub,radius,mul_div_cancel₀ _ (by norm_num : (16:ℝ) ≠ 0)] using hi
theorem stage_plateau (N n : ℕ) (c : A.Instruction n) (s : ℝ) (X : Coord 2)
(hX : ∀ i, |X i - path A N n c s i| ≤ radius A N) :
stage A N n s X = deriv (path A N n c) s := by
exact TranslationGates.array_plateau (radius_pos A N)
(fun c => path A N n c s) (fun c => deriv (path A N n c) s)
(fun c _ d _ h => paths_separated A N n c d h s) (Finset.mem_univ c) X hX
end VelocityDetection.ChartRouting
end
noncomputable section
namespace VelocityDetection.ChartRouting
open Set Function Filter MeasureTheory
open scoped Topology ContDiff BigOperators
open Expanding CenterPaths SpatialCalculus Periodization
variable (A : RoutingData)
def chartSet : Set (Coord 2) := Icc ![1/8,1/32] ![3/8,3/4]
theorem compact_chartSet : IsCompact chartSet := isCompact_Icc
theorem chartSet_interior {X : Coord 2} (hX : X ∈ chartSet) :
∀ i, X i ∈ Ioo (0:ℝ) 1 := by
intro i
fin_cases i
· have h₁ := hX.1 (0 : Fin 2)
have h₂ := hX.2 (0 : Fin 2)
norm_num only [Matrix.cons_val_zero] at h₁ h₂
change 0 < X 0 ∧ X 0 < 1
constructor <;> linarith
· have h₁ := hX.1 (1 : Fin 2)
have h₂ := hX.2 (1 : Fin 2)
norm_num only [Matrix.cons_val_one, Matrix.cons_val_zero] at h₁ h₂
change 0 < X 1 ∧ X 1 < 1
constructor <;> linarith
theorem path_neighborhood (N n : ℕ) (c : A.Instruction n) (hn : n < N)
(s : ℝ) (X : Coord 2) (hX : ∀ i, |X i-path A N n c s i| ≤ 3*radius A N) :
X ∈ chartSet := by
have hb := path_bounds A N n c hn s
have hR : 3*radius A N ≤ (3/65536:ℝ) := by
unfold radius
linarith [scale_small A N]
have hx := abs_le.mp (hX 0)
have hy := abs_le.mp (hX 1)
constructor <;> intro i <;> fin_cases i
· change (1/8:ℝ) ≤ X 0
linarith [hb.1.1]
· change (1/32:ℝ) ≤ X 1
linarith [hb.2.1]
· change X 0 ≤ (3/8:ℝ)
linarith [hb.1.2]
· change X 1 ≤ (3/4:ℝ)
linarith [hb.2.2]
theorem stage_support (N n : ℕ) (hn : n < N) (s : ℝ) (X : Coord 2)
(hX : stage A N n s X ≠ 0) : X ∈ chartSet := by
unfold stage at hX
obtain ⟨c,_,hc⟩ := Finset.exists_ne_zero_of_sum_ne_zero hX
apply path_neighborhood A N n c hn s X
intro i
apply le_of_lt
by_contra hi
exact hc (TranslationGates.field_zero_outside (radius_pos A N) _ _ _ ⟨i,not_lt.mp hi⟩)
def finiteField (N : ℕ) : VectorField 2 := fun s X => ∑ n ∈ Finset.range N, stage A N n s X
@[fun_prop] theorem contDiff_prefix (N : ℕ) : ContDiff ℝ ∞ (uncurry (finiteField A N)) := by
unfold finiteField
exact ContDiff.sum (fun n _ => contDiff_stage A N n)
theorem prefix_divergence (N : ℕ) (s : ℝ) (X : Coord 2) :
divergence (finiteField A N) s X = 0 := by
unfold finiteField
rw [divergence_sum]
· apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
intro n _
exact stage_divergence A N n s X
· intro n _ t
exact contDiff_slice (contDiff_stage A N n) t
theorem prefix_support (N : ℕ) (s : ℝ) (X : Coord 2) (hX : finiteField A N s X ≠ 0) :
X ∈ chartSet := by
unfold finiteField at hX
obtain ⟨n,hn,h⟩ := Finset.exists_ne_zero_of_sum_ne_zero hX
exact stage_support A N n (Finset.mem_range.mp hn) s X h
theorem prefix_zero_before (N : ℕ) {s : ℝ} (hs : s ≤ 0) (X : Coord 2) :
finiteField A N s X = 0 := by
unfold finiteField
apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
intro n _
exact stage_zero_before A N n (hs.trans (Nat.cast_nonneg _)) X
theorem prefix_zero_after (N : ℕ) {s : ℝ} (hs : N ≤ s) (X : Coord 2) :
finiteField A N s X = 0 := by
unfold finiteField
apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
intro n hn
apply stage_zero_after A N n _ X
have h : (n:ℝ)+1 ≤ N := by exact_mod_cast Finset.mem_range.mp hn
exact h.trans hs
theorem prefix_eq_stage (N n : ℕ) (hn : n < N) {s : ℝ} (hs : s ∈ Icc (n:ℝ) (n+1))
(X : Coord 2) : finiteField A N s X = stage A N n s X := by
unfold finiteField
apply Finset.sum_eq_single n
· intro k _ hkn
rcases lt_or_gt_of_ne hkn with h | h
· apply stage_zero_after A N k _ X
have hh : (k:ℝ)+1 ≤ n := by exact_mod_cast h
exact hh.trans hs.1
· apply stage_zero_before A N k _ X
have hh : (n:ℝ)+1 ≤ k := by exact_mod_cast h
exact hs.2.trans hh
· exact fun h => (h (Finset.mem_range.mpr hn)).elim
theorem compactSupport_prefix (N : ℕ) : HasCompactSupport (uncurry (finiteField A N)) := by
apply HasCompactSupport.of_support_subset_isCompact (isCompact_Icc.prod compact_chartSet)
intro q hq
refine ⟨⟨?_,?_⟩,prefix_support A N q.1 q.2 hq⟩
· exact (lt_of_not_ge (fun h => hq (prefix_zero_before A N h q.2))).le
· exact (lt_of_not_ge (fun h => hq (prefix_zero_after A N h q.2))).le
def periodicPrefix (N : ℕ) : VectorField 2 := Periodization.extend (finiteField A N)
@[fun_prop] theorem contDiff_periodicPrefix (N : ℕ) :
ContDiff ℝ ∞ (uncurry (periodicPrefix A N)) := by
apply contDiff_extend (C := 1) (contDiff_prefix A N)
intro s X hX i
have hi := chartSet_interior (prefix_support A N s X hX) i
rw [abs_of_pos hi.1]
exact hi.2.le
theorem periodic_periodicPrefix (N : ℕ) (s : ℝ) :
FactorsThrough (periodicPrefix A N s) PeriodicSpace.cover := periodic_extend _ _
theorem periodicPrefix_chart (N : ℕ) (s : ℝ) {X : Coord 2}
(hX : ∀ i, X i ∈ Icc (0:ℝ) 1) : periodicPrefix A N s X = finiteField A N s X := by
apply extend_eq_chart _ s hX
intro t Y hY
exact chartSet_interior (prefix_support A N t Y hY)
theorem periodicPrefix_plateau (N n : ℕ) (c : A.Instruction n) (hn : n < N)
{s : ℝ} (hs : s ∈ Icc (n:ℝ) (n+1)) (X : Coord 2)
(hX : ∀ i, |X i - path A N n c s i| ≤ radius A N) :
periodicPrefix A N s X = deriv (path A N n c) s := by
have hK := path_neighborhood A N n c hn s X
(fun i => (hX i).trans (by linarith [radius_pos A N]))
rw [periodicPrefix_chart A N s (fun i => ⟨(chartSet_interior hK i).1.le,
(chartSet_interior hK i).2.le⟩),prefix_eq_stage A N n hn hs X]
exact stage_plateau A N n c s X hX
end VelocityDetection.ChartRouting
end
end OAI