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import OAI.MeasureTheory.Falconer.Angular.AngularTerminal
import OAI.MeasureTheory.Falconer.Fourier.ChartSymbolControl
import OAI.MeasureTheory.Falconer.Fourier.SpatialSymbols
import OAI.MeasureTheory.Falconer.Geometry.NormalizedInverseFactors
import OAI.MeasureTheory.Falconer.Estimates.SpatialEndpointFamily
namespace OAI
/-! # A bounded supremum of the actual admissible endpoint energies
The admissible class records only the existing chart-symbol control and
the required support. Its envelope is the real supremum of the original
endpoint-transform energies, with zero inserted to ensure nonemptiness.
-/
namespace Falconer
open Set MeasureTheory
def AngularAdmissible {n : ℕ} (k : ℕ) (D : ℝ)
(Good : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2)))
(b : Space (n+2) → Sphere (n+2) → ℂ) : Prop :=
ChartSymbolControl k b 1 D ∧ ∀ x w, b x w ≠ 0 → (x,w) ∈ Good
theorem AngularAdmissible.spatialMultiplier {n k : ℕ} {D : ℝ}
{Good : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2))}
{b : Space (n+2) → Sphere (n+2) → ℂ} (h : AngularAdmissible k D Good b)
(c : Space (n+2) → ℂ) (hc : Measurable c) (hcb : ∀ x, ‖c x‖ ≤ 1) :
AngularAdmissible k D Good (fun x w => c x*b x w) :=
⟨h.1.spatialMultiplier c hc hcb,fun x w hw => h.2 x w (mul_ne_zero_iff.mp hw).2⟩
theorem AngularAdmissible.spatialFourier {n k : ℕ} {D : ℝ}
{Good : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2))}
{b : Space (n+2) → Sphere (n+2) → ℂ} (h : AngularAdmissible k D Good b)
(s : ℝ) (ξ : Space (n+2)) :
AngularAdmissible k D Good (fun x w => spatialFourierPhase s ξ x*b x w) :=
h.spatialMultiplier _ (by unfold spatialFourierPhase; fun_prop)
(fun x => (spatialFourierPhase_norm s ξ x).le)
theorem AngularAdmissible.conj {n k : ℕ} {D : ℝ}
{Good : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2))}
{b : Space (n+2) → Sphere (n+2) → ℂ} (h : AngularAdmissible k D Good b) :
AngularAdmissible k D Good (fun x w => star (b x w)) := by
refine ⟨h.1.conj,?_⟩
intro x w hw
apply h.2 x w
intro hzero
apply hw
change star (b x w) = 0
rw [hzero,star_zero]
noncomputable def angularEnergyValues {n : ℕ}
(μ ν : Measure (Space (n+2))) (M P : ℝ) (k : ℕ) (D a v : ℝ) (Ψ : ℝ → ℝ)
(GoodLeft GoodRight : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2))) : Set ℝ :=
insert 0 {H | ∃ b c, AngularAdmissible k D GoodLeft b ∧
AngularAdmissible k D GoodRight c ∧ H = independentAngularEnergy a v Ψ
(fun z => endpointTransform μ M b z.1 z.2)
(fun z => endpointTransform ν P c z.1 z.2)}
noncomputable def angularEnvelope {n : ℕ}
(μ ν : Measure (Space (n+2))) (M P : ℝ) (k : ℕ) (D a v : ℝ) (Ψ : ℝ → ℝ)
(GoodLeft GoodRight : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2))) : ℝ :=
sSup (angularEnergyValues μ ν M P k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight)
noncomputable def angularEnvelopeBound {n : ℕ}
(μ ν : Measure (Space (n+2))) (M P a v : ℝ) (Ψ : ℝ → ℝ) : ℝ :=
(2:ℝ)^(((n+2:ℕ):ℝ)*(v-a))*
((μ.real univ/M)^2*(ν.real univ/P)^2*(sphereMeasure (n+2)).real univ^2)*
(PlanarFalconer.sourceAngularShellMeasure v Ψ).real univ
theorem angularEnergyValues_nonempty {n : ℕ}
(μ ν : Measure (Space (n+2))) (M P : ℝ) (k : ℕ) (D a v : ℝ) (Ψ : ℝ → ℝ)
(GoodLeft GoodRight : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2))) :
(angularEnergyValues μ ν M P k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight).Nonempty :=
⟨0,Or.inl rfl⟩
theorem angularEnergyValues_bound {n : ℕ}
(μ ν : Measure (Space (n+2))) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [IsFiniteMeasure ν]
{M P : ℝ} (hM : 0 < M) (hP : 0 < P) (k : ℕ) (D a v : ℝ) (Ψ : ℝ → ℝ)
[IsFiniteMeasure (PlanarFalconer.sourceAngularShellMeasure v Ψ)]
(GoodLeft GoodRight : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2))) :
∀ H ∈ angularEnergyValues μ ν M P k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight,
H ≤ angularEnvelopeBound μ ν M P a v Ψ := by
intro H hH
rcases hH with rfl | ⟨b,c,hb,hc,rfl⟩
· unfold angularEnvelopeBound
positivity
· apply independentAngularEnergy_bound a v Ψ _ _
(div_nonneg measureReal_nonneg hM.le) (div_nonneg measureReal_nonneg hP.le)
· intro z
simpa only [one_mul] using endpointTransform_norm_le μ hM b hb.1.bound z.1 z.2
· intro z
simpa only [one_mul] using endpointTransform_norm_le ν hP c hc.1.bound z.1 z.2
theorem angularEnergyValues_bddAbove {n : ℕ}
(μ ν : Measure (Space (n+2))) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [IsFiniteMeasure ν]
{M P : ℝ} (hM : 0 < M) (hP : 0 < P) (k : ℕ) (D a v : ℝ) (Ψ : ℝ → ℝ)
[IsFiniteMeasure (PlanarFalconer.sourceAngularShellMeasure v Ψ)]
(GoodLeft GoodRight : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2))) :
BddAbove (angularEnergyValues μ ν M P k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight) :=
⟨angularEnvelopeBound μ ν M P a v Ψ,
angularEnergyValues_bound μ ν hM hP k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight⟩
theorem angularEnvelope_nonneg {n : ℕ}
(μ ν : Measure (Space (n+2))) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [IsFiniteMeasure ν]
{M P : ℝ} (hM : 0 < M) (hP : 0 < P) (k : ℕ) (D a v : ℝ) (Ψ : ℝ → ℝ)
[IsFiniteMeasure (PlanarFalconer.sourceAngularShellMeasure v Ψ)]
(GoodLeft GoodRight : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2))) :
0 ≤ angularEnvelope μ ν M P k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight :=
le_csSup (angularEnergyValues_bddAbove μ ν hM hP k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight) (Or.inl rfl)
theorem angularEnvelope_le_bound {n : ℕ}
(μ ν : Measure (Space (n+2))) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [IsFiniteMeasure ν]
{M P : ℝ} (hM : 0 < M) (hP : 0 < P) (k : ℕ) (D a v : ℝ) (Ψ : ℝ → ℝ)
[IsFiniteMeasure (PlanarFalconer.sourceAngularShellMeasure v Ψ)]
(GoodLeft GoodRight : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2))) :
angularEnvelope μ ν M P k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight ≤
angularEnvelopeBound μ ν M P a v Ψ :=
csSup_le (angularEnergyValues_nonempty μ ν M P k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight)
(angularEnergyValues_bound μ ν hM hP k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight)
theorem admissible_energy_le_angularEnvelope {n : ℕ}
(μ ν : Measure (Space (n+2))) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [IsFiniteMeasure ν]
{M P : ℝ} (hM : 0 < M) (hP : 0 < P) (k : ℕ) (D a v : ℝ) (Ψ : ℝ → ℝ)
[IsFiniteMeasure (PlanarFalconer.sourceAngularShellMeasure v Ψ)]
(GoodLeft GoodRight : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2)))
(b c : Space (n+2) → Sphere (n+2) → ℂ)
(hb : AngularAdmissible k D GoodLeft b) (hc : AngularAdmissible k D GoodRight c) :
independentAngularEnergy a v Ψ
(fun z => endpointTransform μ M b z.1 z.2)
(fun z => endpointTransform ν P c z.1 z.2) ≤
angularEnvelope μ ν M P k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight :=
le_csSup (angularEnergyValues_bddAbove μ ν hM hP k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight)
(Or.inr ⟨b,c,hb,hc,rfl⟩)
theorem spatial_endpoint_energy_le_envelope {n : ℕ}
(μ ν : Measure (Space (n+2))) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [IsFiniteMeasure ν]
{M P : ℝ} (hM : 0 < M) (hP : 0 < P) (k : ℕ) (D a v : ℝ) (Ψ : ℝ → ℝ)
[IsFiniteMeasure (PlanarFalconer.sourceAngularShellMeasure v Ψ)]
(GoodLeft GoodRight : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2)))
(b c : Space (n+2) → Sphere (n+2) → ℂ)
(hb : AngularAdmissible k D GoodLeft b) (hc : AngularAdmissible k D GoodRight c)
(s : ℝ) (ξ : Space (n+2)) :
independentAngularEnergy a v Ψ
(fun z => spatialEndpointFamily μ M s b (ξ,z))
(fun z => spatialEndpointFamily ν P s (fun x w => star (c x w)) (ξ,z)) ≤
angularEnvelope μ ν M P k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight := by
let b' : Space (n+2) → Sphere (n+2) → ℂ :=
fun x w => spatialFourierPhase s ξ x*b x w
let c' : Space (n+2) → Sphere (n+2) → ℂ :=
fun x w => spatialFourierPhase s ξ x*star (c x w)
have hb' : AngularAdmissible k D GoodLeft b' := hb.spatialFourier s ξ
have hc' : AngularAdmissible k D GoodRight c' := hc.conj.spatialFourier s ξ
change independentAngularEnergy a v Ψ
(fun z => endpointTransform μ M b' z.1 z.2)
(fun z => endpointTransform ν P c' z.1 z.2) ≤ _
exact admissible_energy_le_angularEnvelope (n := n) μ ν hM hP k D a v Ψ
GoodLeft GoodRight b' c' hb' hc'
theorem AngularAdmissible.mono {n k : ℕ} {D E : ℝ}
{Good Good' : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2))}
{b : Space (n+2) → Sphere (n+2) → ℂ}
(h : AngularAdmissible k D Good b) (hD : 0 ≤ D) (hDE : D ≤ E)
(hGood : Good ⊆ Good') : AngularAdmissible k E Good' b := by
refine ⟨⟨h.1.measurable,h.1.bound,h.1.smooth,?_⟩,fun x w hw => hGood (h.2 x w hw)⟩
intro e l hl x y hy u hu
exact (h.1.derivative e l hl x y hy u hu).trans
(mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (pow_le_pow_left₀ hD hDE l) (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) ≤ 1))
theorem angularEnvelope_mono {n : ℕ}
(μ ν : Measure (Space (n+2))) [IsFiniteMeasure μ] [IsFiniteMeasure ν]
{M P : ℝ} (hM : 0 < M) (hP : 0 < P) (k : ℕ) {D E : ℝ}
(hD : 0 ≤ D) (hDE : D ≤ E) (a v : ℝ) (Ψ : ℝ → ℝ)
[IsFiniteMeasure (PlanarFalconer.sourceAngularShellMeasure v Ψ)]
{GoodLeft GoodRight GoodLeft' GoodRight' : Set (Space (n+2) × Sphere (n+2))}
(hLeft : GoodLeft ⊆ GoodLeft') (hRight : GoodRight ⊆ GoodRight') :
angularEnvelope μ ν M P k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight ≤
angularEnvelope μ ν M P k E a v Ψ GoodLeft' GoodRight' := by
apply csSup_le_csSup
(angularEnergyValues_bddAbove μ ν hM hP k E a v Ψ GoodLeft' GoodRight')
(angularEnergyValues_nonempty μ ν M P k D a v Ψ GoodLeft GoodRight)
intro H hH
rcases hH with rfl | ⟨b,c,hb,hc,rfl⟩
· exact Or.inl rfl
· exact Or.inr ⟨b,c,hb.mono hD hDE hLeft,hc.mono hD hDE hRight,rfl⟩
end Falconer
end OAI