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import OAI.NumberTheory.DukePrimeDegree.Entropy.FiniteFutureCodes
import OAI.NumberTheory.DukePrimeDegree.Entropy.HeightObservationEntropy
namespace OAI
/-! # Finite codes converging to the future of a countable observation
Both the time interval and the clipping level increase. The limiting atom
records every future value of the original countable observation.
-/
noncomputable section
open Set MeasureTheory
namespace DukePrimeDegree
open PrimeDegreePackets
def countableFutureCode {Y : Type*} (T : Y → Y) (Q : Y → ℕ) (m : ℕ)
(y : Y) : Fin (Fintype.card (Fin m → Fin (m+1))) :=
Fintype.equivFin _ (fun i : Fin m => heightClip Q m (T^[i.val+1] y))
lemma countableFutureCode_measurable {Y : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Y]
{T : Y → Y} (hT : Measurable T) {Q : Y → ℕ} (hQ : Measurable Q) (m : ℕ) :
Measurable (countableFutureCode T Q m) :=
(measurable_of_finite (Fintype.equivFin (Fin m → Fin (m+1)))).comp
(measurable_pi_iff.mpr fun i => (heightClip_measurable hQ m).comp (hT.iterate (i.val+1)))
def truncateCountableFutureCode {m n : ℕ} (hmn : m ≤ n)
(v : Fin (Fintype.card (Fin n → Fin (n+1)))) :
Fin (Fintype.card (Fin m → Fin (m+1))) :=
Fintype.equivFin _ (fun i : Fin m =>
⟨min ((Fintype.equivFin (Fin n → Fin (n+1))).symm v
⟨i.val,lt_of_lt_of_le i.isLt hmn⟩).val m,
Nat.lt_succ_of_le (min_le_right _ _)⟩)
lemma truncate_countableFutureCode {Y : Type*} {m n : ℕ} (T : Y → Y) (Q : Y → ℕ)
(hmn : m ≤ n) (y : Y) :
truncateCountableFutureCode hmn (countableFutureCode T Q n y) =
countableFutureCode T Q m y := by
simp only [truncateCountableFutureCode,countableFutureCode,Equiv.symm_apply_apply]
apply congrArg (Fintype.equivFin (Fin m → Fin (m+1)))
funext i
apply Fin.ext
change min (min (Q (T^[i.val+1] y)) n) m = min (Q (T^[i.val+1] y)) m
omega
lemma countableFutureCode_eq_of_longer {Y : Type*} {m n : ℕ}
(T : Y → Y) (Q : Y → ℕ) (hmn : m ≤ n) {x y : Y}
(h : countableFutureCode T Q n x=countableFutureCode T Q n y) :
countableFutureCode T Q m x=countableFutureCode T Q m y := by
have H := congrArg (truncateCountableFutureCode hmn) h
simpa only [truncate_countableFutureCode] using H
lemma all_countableFutureCode_eq_iff {Y : Type*}
(T : Y → Y) (Q : Y → ℕ) (x y : Y) :
(∀ m, countableFutureCode T Q m x=countableFutureCode T Q m y) ↔
∀ k : ℕ, Q (T^[k+1] x)=Q (T^[k+1] y) := by
constructor
· intro h k
let m := max k (max (Q (T^[k+1] x)) (Q (T^[k+1] y)))+1
have hk : k < m := by dsimp only [m]; omega
have hx : Q (T^[k+1] x) < m := by dsimp only [m]; omega
have hy : Q (T^[k+1] y) < m := by dsimp only [m]; omega
have he := congrArg (fun v =>
((Fintype.equivFin (Fin m → Fin (m+1))).symm v ⟨k,hk⟩).val) (h m)
simp only [countableFutureCode,Equiv.symm_apply_apply] at he
change min (Q (T^[k+1] x)) m=min (Q (T^[k+1] y)) m at he
omega
· intro h m
apply congrArg (Fintype.equivFin (Fin m → Fin (m+1)))
funext i
apply Fin.ext
change min (Q (T^[i.val+1] x)) m=min (Q (T^[i.val+1] y)) m
rw [h i.val]
lemma transverse_countableFutureCode_monotone
{S V Y : Type*} [MeasurableSpace S] [MeasurableSpace V]
(T : Y → Y) (Q : Y → ℕ) (F : S × V → Y) :
Monotone (fun m => transverseLabelSigma (fun z => countableFutureCode T Q m (F z))) := by
intro m n hmn A hA
obtain ⟨B,hB,rfl⟩ := hA
let f : S × Fin (Fintype.card (Fin n → Fin (n+1))) →
S × Fin (Fintype.card (Fin m → Fin (m+1))) :=
fun z => (z.1,truncateCountableFutureCode hmn z.2)
have hf : Measurable f := measurable_fst.prodMk
((measurable_of_finite (truncateCountableFutureCode hmn)).comp measurable_snd)
refine ⟨f ⁻¹' B,hf hB,?_⟩
ext z
simp only [Set.mem_preimage,f,truncate_countableFutureCode]
lemma countableFutureCode_fibers_antitone {S V Y : Type*}
(T : Y → Y) (Q : Y → ℕ) (F : S × V → Y) (z : S × V) :
Antitone (fun m => labelFiber (fun z => countableFutureCode T Q m (F z)) z) := by
intro m n hmn t ht
exact countableFutureCode_eq_of_longer T Q hmn ht
def countableFutureFiber {S V Y : Type*} (T : Y → Y) (Q : Y → ℕ)
(F : S × V → Y) (z : S × V) : Set V :=
{t | ∀ k : ℕ, Q (T^[k+1] (F (z.1,t)))=Q (T^[k+1] (F z))}
lemma countableFutureFiber_eq_iInter {S V Y : Type*}
(T : Y → Y) (Q : Y → ℕ) (F : S × V → Y) (z : S × V) :
countableFutureFiber T Q F z =
⋂ m, labelFiber (fun z => countableFutureCode T Q m (F z)) z := by
ext t
simp only [countableFutureFiber,labelFiber,mem_iInter,mem_ofPred_eq]
exact (all_countableFutureCode_eq_iff T Q (F (z.1,t)) (F z)).symm
end DukePrimeDegree
end
end OAI