openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /NumberTheory /Jacobsthal /Estimates /ConsecutivePowerProjection.lean
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import OAI.NumberTheory.Jacobsthal.Paths.ConsecutivePairStop
namespace OAI
namespace Erdos970
section
namespace Erdos970Dependency.MarkedVisits
open Filter Set MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
open scoped ProbabilityTheory ENNReal Classical
open NumberTheoryLean.FinitePathMeasures
noncomputable def historyGoodInput (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) : Set (RawHistory a) :=
rawLast a ⁻¹' regenerativeCostWindow v H
lemma historyGoodInput_measurable (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) : MeasurableSet (historyGoodInput a v H) :=
(regenerativeCostWindow_measurable v H).preimage (rawLast_measurable a)
lemma pairHitTest_first_eq (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) :
pairHitTest a 0 (a+1) (by omega) v H =
(rawPrefix (show a ≤ a+1 by omega) ⁻¹' historyGoodInput a v H) ∩ firstPrefixMarkEvent a true := by
ext h
change (_ ∧ _ ∧ _) ↔ ((_ ∧ _) ∧ _)
constructor
· rintro ⟨hR,hM,hW⟩
exact ⟨⟨hR,hW⟩,hM⟩
· rintro ⟨⟨hR,hW⟩,hM⟩
exact ⟨hR,hM,hW⟩
theorem pairStoppedHistory_zero_input_filter (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) :
pairStoppedHistory a 0 v H=
((rawExtension a (a+1)).restrict (firstPrefixMarkEvent_measurable a true)) ∘ₖ
stateFilter (historyGoodInput_measurable a v H) := by
rw [pairStoppedHistory_zero]
have he := restriction_comp_of_retained_prefix (Kernel.id : Kernel (RawHistory a) (RawHistory a))
(rawExtension a (a+1)) (rawPrefix_measurable (show a ≤ a+1 by omega))
(rawExtension_retains_prefix (show a ≤ a+1 by omega))
(historyGoodInput_measurable a v H) (firstPrefixMarkEvent_measurable a true)
rw [Kernel.comp_id] at he
ext past S hS
have heS := congrArg (fun K : Kernel (RawHistory a) (RawHistory (a+1)) => K past S) he
rw [Kernel.restrict_apply' _ _ _ hS] at heS
rw [Kernel.restrict_apply' _ _ _ hS,pairHitTest_first_eq]
exact heS
theorem canonical_capture_projection (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) (past : RawHistory a) :
(pairStoppedHistory a 0 v H past).map (rawLast (a+1))=consecutiveCapture v H (rawLast a past) := by
rw [pairStoppedHistory_zero_input_filter,stateFilter_input,consecutiveCapture,stateFilter_input]
by_cases hp : rawLast a past ∈ regenerativeCostWindow v H
· have hh : past ∈ historyGoodInput a v H := hp
rw [ite_eq_left hh,ite_eq_left hp,Kernel.restrict_apply,Kernel.restrict_apply]
change ((rawExtension a (a+1) past).restrict ((rawLast (a+1)) ⁻¹' markedArrival)).map (rawLast (a+1))=_
rw [← Measure.restrict_map (rawLast_measurable (a+1)) markedArrival_measurable,rawExtension_last_step]
· have hh : past ∉ historyGoodInput a v H := hp
rw [ite_eq_right hh,ite_eq_right hp,Measure.map_zero]
noncomputable def firstNoHitHistory (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) : Kernel (RawHistory a) (RawHistory (a+1)) :=
(rawExtension a (a+1)).restrict (pairHitTest_measurable a 0 (a+1) (by omega) v H).compl
instance firstNoHitHistory_isFiniteKernel (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) : IsFiniteKernel (firstNoHitHistory a v H) := by
unfold firstNoHitHistory
infer_instance
lemma firstHistory_partition (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) :
pairStoppedHistory a 0 v H+firstNoHitHistory a v H=rawExtension a (a+1) := by
ext past S hS
rw [_root_.add_apply,Measure.add_apply,pairStoppedHistory_zero,firstNoHitHistory,
Kernel.restrict_apply,Kernel.restrict_apply,← Measure.add_apply,
Measure.restrict_add_restrict_compl (pairHitTest_measurable a 0 (a+1) (by omega) v H)]
theorem canonical_first_continue_projection (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) (past : RawHistory a) :
(firstNoHitHistory a v H past).map (rawLast (a+1))=consecutiveFirstContinue v H (rawLast a past) := by
have hPart := congrArg (fun K : Kernel (RawHistory a) (RawHistory (a+1)) =>
(K past).map (rawLast (a+1))) (firstHistory_partition a v H)
rw [_root_.add_apply,Measure.map_add _ _ (rawLast_measurable (a+1)),
canonical_capture_projection,rawExtension_last_step] at hPart
have hOther := congrArg (fun K : Kernel CostState CostState => K (rawLast a past)) (consecutive_first_partition v H)
rw [_root_.add_apply] at hOther
ext S _hS
have he := congrArg (fun μ : Measure CostState => μ S) (hPart.trans hOther.symm)
simp only [Measure.add_apply] at he
exact (ENNReal.add_right_inj (measure_ne_top (consecutiveCapture v H (rawLast a past)) S)).mp he
end Erdos970Dependency.MarkedVisits
end
section
namespace Erdos970Dependency.MarkedVisits
open Filter Set MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
open scoped ProbabilityTheory ENNReal
open NumberTheoryLean.FinitePathMeasures
noncomputable def noHitPairHistory (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) : Kernel (RawHistory a) (RawHistory (a+2)) :=
(rawExtension a (a+2)).restrict (pairHitTest_measurable a 0 (a+2) (by omega) v H).compl
instance noHitPairHistory_isFiniteKernel (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) : IsFiniteKernel (noHitPairHistory a v H) := by
unfold noHitPairHistory
infer_instance
theorem noHitPairHistory_factor (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) :
noHitPairHistory a v H=rawExtension (a+1) (a+2) ∘ₖ firstNoHitHistory a v H := by
unfold noHitPairHistory firstNoHitHistory
have he := rawExtension_restrict_comp (show a ≤ a+1 by omega) (show a+1 ≤ a+2 by omega)
(pairHitTest_measurable a 0 (a+1) (by omega) v H).compl MeasurableSet.univ
rw [Kernel.restrict_univ] at he
ext past S hS
have heS := congrArg (fun K : Kernel (RawHistory a) (RawHistory (a+2)) => K past S) he
rw [Kernel.restrict_apply' _ _ _ hS] at heS
rw [Kernel.restrict_apply' _ _ _ hS]
have hSet : (rawPrefix (show a+1 ≤ a+2 by omega) ⁻¹' (pairHitTest a 0 (a+1) (by omega) v H)ᶜ) ∩ univ=
(pairHitTest a 0 (a+2) (by omega) v H)ᶜ := by
rw [inter_univ,preimage_compl,pairHitTest_prefix]
rw [hSet] at heS
exact heS
theorem canonical_pair_continue_projection (a : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) (past : RawHistory a) :
(noHitPairHistory a v H past).map (rawLast (a+2))=consecutiveContinue v H (rawLast a past) := by
apply Measure.ext_of_lintegral
intro F hF
rw [lintegral_map hF (rawLast_measurable (a+2)),noHitPairHistory_factor,
Kernel.lintegral_comp _ _ _ (g := fun h => F (rawLast (a+2) h)) (hF.comp (rawLast_measurable (a+2)))]
have he (h : RawHistory (a+1)) :
(∫⁻ y, F (rawLast (a+2) y) ∂rawExtension (a+1) (a+2) h)=∫⁻ z, F z ∂costKernel (rawLast (a+1) h) := by
rw [← lintegral_map (g := rawLast (a+2)) hF (rawLast_measurable (a+2)),rawExtension_last_step]
simp_rw [he]
have hG : Measurable (fun z : CostState => ∫⁻ y, F y ∂costKernel z) := hF.lintegral_kernel
rw [← lintegral_map (g := rawLast (a+1)) hG (rawLast_measurable (a+1)),canonical_first_continue_projection,
consecutiveContinue,Kernel.lintegral_comp _ _ _ hF]
lemma shifted_pair_continue_projection (a n b : ℕ) (hb : b=(a+2*n)+2) (v H : ℝ)
(past : RawHistory (a+2*n)) :
(((rawExtension (a+2*n) b).restrict
(pairHitTest_measurable a n b (by omega) v H).compl) past).map (rawLast b)=
consecutiveContinue v H (rawLast (a+2*n) past) := by
subst b
exact canonical_pair_continue_projection (a+2*n) v H past
end Erdos970Dependency.MarkedVisits
end
section
namespace Erdos970Dependency.MarkedVisits
open Filter Set MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
open scoped ProbabilityTheory ENNReal
open NumberTheoryLean.FinitePathMeasures
theorem pairSurvivingHistory_projection (a n : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) (past : RawHistory a) :
(pairSurvivingHistory a n v H past).map (rawLast (a+2*n))=
((consecutiveContinue v H)^n) (rawLast a past) := by
have (m : ℕ) : IsSFiniteKernel ((consecutiveContinue v H)^m) := kernel_power_sfinite _ m
induction n with
| zero =>
rw [pairSurvivingHistory_zero]
change (Measure.dirac past).map (rawLast a)=Measure.dirac (rawLast a past)
exact Measure.map_dirac' (rawLast_measurable a) past
| succ n ih =>
apply Measure.ext_of_lintegral
intro F hF
rw [lintegral_map hF (rawLast_measurable _),pairSurvivingHistory_succ,
Kernel.lintegral_comp _ _ _ (g := fun h => F (rawLast (a+2*(n+1)) h)) (hF.comp (rawLast_measurable _))]
have he (h : RawHistory (a+2*n)) :
(∫⁻ y, F (rawLast (a+2*(n+1)) y) ∂((rawExtension (a+2*n) (a+2*(n+1))).restrict
(pairHitTest_measurable a n (a+2*(n+1)) (by omega) v H).compl) h)=
∫⁻ z, F z ∂consecutiveContinue v H (rawLast (a+2*n) h) := by
rw [← lintegral_map (g := rawLast (a+2*(n+1))) hF (rawLast_measurable _),
shifted_pair_continue_projection a n (a+2*(n+1)) (by omega) v H h]
simp_rw [he]
have hG : Measurable (fun z : CostState => ∫⁻ y, F y ∂consecutiveContinue v H z) := hF.lintegral_kernel
rw [← lintegral_map (g := rawLast (a+2*n)) hG (rawLast_measurable _),ih,pow_succ']
change (∫⁻ z, ∫⁻ y, F y ∂consecutiveContinue v H z ∂((consecutiveContinue v H)^n) (rawLast a past))=
∫⁻ y, F y ∂(consecutiveContinue v H ∘ₖ ((consecutiveContinue v H)^n)) (rawLast a past)
exact (Kernel.lintegral_comp _ _ _ hF).symm
theorem pairStoppedHistory_projection (a n : ℕ) (v H : ℝ) (past : RawHistory a) :
(pairStoppedHistory a n v H past).map (rawLast (a+2*n+1))=
(consecutiveCapture v H ∘ₖ ((consecutiveContinue v H)^n)) (rawLast a past) := by
have : IsSFiniteKernel ((consecutiveContinue v H)^n) := kernel_power_sfinite _ n
apply Measure.ext_of_lintegral
intro F hF
rw [lintegral_map hF (rawLast_measurable _),pairStoppedHistory_factor,
Kernel.lintegral_comp _ _ _ (g := fun h => F (rawLast (a+2*n+1) h)) (hF.comp (rawLast_measurable _))]
have he (h : RawHistory (a+2*n)) :
(∫⁻ y, F (rawLast (a+2*n+1) y) ∂((rawExtension (a+2*n) (a+2*n+1)).restrict
(pairHitTest_measurable a n (a+2*n+1) le_rfl v H)) h)=
∫⁻ z, F z ∂consecutiveCapture v H (rawLast (a+2*n) h) := by
have hP := canonical_capture_projection (a+2*n) v H h
rw [pairStoppedHistory_zero] at hP
rw [← lintegral_map (g := rawLast (a+2*n+1)) hF (rawLast_measurable _)]
exact congrArg (fun μ : Measure CostState => ∫⁻ z, F z ∂μ) hP
simp_rw [he]
have hG : Measurable (fun z : CostState => ∫⁻ y, F y ∂consecutiveCapture v H z) := hF.lintegral_kernel
rw [← lintegral_map (g := rawLast (a+2*n)) hG (rawLast_measurable _),
pairSurvivingHistory_projection,Kernel.lintegral_comp _ _ _ hF]
end Erdos970Dependency.MarkedVisits
end
end Erdos970
end OAI