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import Mathlib
import OAI.Probability.Ballisticity.Coupling.SeedIteration
namespace OAI
section
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter
open scoped ENNReal NNReal BigOperators Topology Classical
namespace DirectionalTransience
def SeedOptions {d : ℕ} (f : Direction d) (k : ℕ) (s : ℤ) (g : ℝ)
(δ : ℝ≥0∞) (ρ : Measure (Lattice d)) : Prop :=
∃ μ : Fin k → ProbabilityMeasure (Lattice d),
(∀ i, δ • (μ i).toMeasure ≤ ρ) ∧
∀ i j, i<j → SeedOrdered f s g (μ i).toMeasure (μ j).toMeasure
lemma seedOptions_of_run {d : ℕ} (e f : Direction d) (a s : ℤ) (k h J L : ℕ)
(θ z b j c : ℝ) (μ : SeedProfile e a) (hk : 1≤k) (hj : 0<j) (hc : 0<c)
(hs : s=1 ∨ s= -1) (hz : 0≤z) (ω : Environment d)
(hg : 0≤b+z-2*(J:ℝ)*z)
(hcount : (seedRun e f a s k h θ z b j (1,fun _ => μ) J ω).1=k)
(hp : ∀ t<J, SeedPreserved e f (seedHeight a h t) s k h θ z c
(seedRun e f a s k h θ z b j (1,fun _ => μ) t ω) ω)
(ht : ∀ i<k, c≤(seedEndpointRaw e L (SeedCentral f L θ z)
((seedRun e f a s k h θ z b j (1,fun _ => μ) J ω).2 i).measure ω Set.univ).toReal) :
SeedOptions f k s (b-z-2*(J:ℝ)*z)
(((ENNReal.ofReal (min c j)/2)^J)*ENNReal.ofReal c)
(seedEndpointRaw e (J*h+L) (fun _ _ => True) μ.measure ω) := by
let q := seedRun e f a s k h θ z b j (1,fun _ => μ) J ω
refine ⟨fun i => (seedAdvance e (seedHeight a h J) L (SeedCentral f L θ z) (q.2 i) ω).val,?_,?_⟩
· intro i
have hr := seedRun_retained e f a s k h θ z b j c μ hk hj.le hc.le J ω hp i.val (hcount.symm ▸ i.isLt)
have hm : ENNReal.ofReal c ≤ seedEndpointRaw e L (SeedCentral f L θ z) (q.2 i).measure ω Set.univ := by
rw [← ENNReal.ofReal_toReal (measure_ne_top _ _)]
exact ENNReal.ofReal_le_ofReal (ht i.val i.isLt)
exact seedAdvance_retained e (seedHeight a h J) (J*h) L (SeedCentral f L θ z) μ.measure (q.2 i) ω _ _ hr hm
· intro i t hit
have ho := seedRun_ordered e f a s k h θ z b j c μ hk hj hc hs hz J ω hg hp i.val t.val hit (hcount.symm ▸ t.isLt)
have hm (i : Fin k) : seedEndpointRaw e L (SeedCentral f L θ z) (q.2 i).measure ω Set.univ≠0 := by
intro he
have hh := ht i.val i.isLt
change c≤(seedEndpointRaw e L (SeedCentral f L θ z) (q.2 i).measure ω Set.univ).toReal at hh
rw [he,ENNReal.toReal_zero] at hh
exact (not_le_of_gt hc) hh
have hh := seedOrdered_central e f (seedHeight a h J) s L θ z (b+z-2*(J:ℝ)*z) hs (q.2 i) (q.2 t) ω (hm i) (hm t) ho
convert hh using 1 <;> first | rfl | ring
lemma seed_tail_failure_bound {d : ℕ} (ν : Measure (Row d)) [IsProbabilityMeasure ν]
(e f : Direction d) (a : ℤ) (k : ℕ) {L : ℕ} (hL : 0<L) (θ z c : ℝ) (ε : ℝ≥0∞)
(μ : Environment d → ℕ → SeedProfile e a)
(hμ : @Measurable _ _ (rowSigma (seedBelow e a)) _ μ)
(hc : ∀ μ : ProbabilityMeasure (Lattice d), environmentLaw ν {ω |
(seedEndpointRaw e L (SeedCentral f L θ z) μ.toMeasure ω Set.univ).toReal<c} ≤ ε) :
environmentLaw ν {ω | ∃ i<k, (seedEndpointRaw e L (SeedCentral f L θ z) (μ ω i).measure ω Set.univ).toReal<c} ≤ k*ε := by
have hb (i : ℕ) : environmentLaw ν {ω | (seedEndpointRaw e L (SeedCentral f L θ z) (μ ω i).measure ω Set.univ).toReal<c}≤ε := by
have hh := seed_fresh_test_bound ν e a (fun ω => μ ω i) ((measurable_pi_apply i).comp hμ)
Set.univ MeasurableSet.univ
{p : SeedProfile e a × Environment d | (seedEndpointRaw e L (SeedCentral f L θ z) p.1.measure p.2 Set.univ).toReal<c}
(measurableSet_lt (seedProfileRaw_joint_rows e a hL (SeedCentral f L θ z) (seedAbove e a)
(strip_subset_seedAbove e a L)) measurable_const) ε (fun η _ => hc (μ η i).val)
simpa only [Set.mem_univ,true_and,Set.mem_ofPred_eq,measure_univ,mul_one] using hh
have he : {ω | ∃ i<k, (seedEndpointRaw e L (SeedCentral f L θ z) (μ ω i).measure ω Set.univ).toReal<c} = ⋃ i∈Finset.range k,
{ω | (seedEndpointRaw e L (SeedCentral f L θ z) (μ ω i).measure ω Set.univ).toReal<c} := by ext ω; simp
rw [he]
exact (measure_biUnion_finset_le _ _).trans ((Finset.sum_le_sum fun i _ => hb i).trans_eq (by simp))
lemma seedOptions_failure_bound {d : ℕ} (ν : Measure (Row d)) [IsProbabilityMeasure ν]
(e f : Direction d) (a s : ℤ) (k N : ℕ) {h L : ℕ} (hh : 0<h) (hL : 0<L)
(θ z b j c : ℝ) (μ : SeedProfile e a) (hk : 1≤k) (hj : 0<j) (hc : 0<c)
(hs : s=1 ∨ s= -1) (hz : 0≤z) (ε ρ : ℝ≥0∞)
(hg : 0≤b+z-2*((k-1)*N:ℕ)*z)
(hclip : ∀ t∈({h,L}:Finset ℕ), ∀ μ : ProbabilityMeasure (Lattice d), environmentLaw ν {ω |
(seedEndpointRaw e t (SeedCentral f t θ z) μ.toMeasure ω Set.univ).toReal<c}≤ε)
(hjump : ∀ (a : ℤ) (q : SeedState e a), environmentLaw ν {ω | ¬seedSplitTest e f a s h θ b j q ω}≤ρ) :
environmentLaw ν {ω | ¬SeedOptions f k s (b-z-2*((k-1)*N:ℕ)*z)
(((ENNReal.ofReal (min c j)/2)^((k-1)*N))*ENNReal.ofReal c)
(seedEndpointRaw e (((k-1)*N)*h+L) (fun _ _ => True) μ.measure ω)} ≤
(k-1:ℕ)*ρ^N+((k-1)*N:ℕ)*(k*ε)+k*ε := by
let J := (k-1)*N
let run := seedRun e f a s k h θ z b j (1,fun _ => μ)
let A := {ω | (run J ω).1<k}
let B := {ω | ∃ t<J, ¬SeedPreserved e f (seedHeight a h t) s k h θ z c (run t ω) ω}
let C := {ω | ∃ i<k, (seedEndpointRaw e L (SeedCentral f L θ z) ((run J ω).2 i).measure ω Set.univ).toReal<c}
have hA : environmentLaw ν A≤(k-1:ℕ)*ρ^N := seedRun_completion_probability ν e f a s k hh θ z b j μ hk ρ hjump N
have hB : environmentLaw ν B≤J*(k*ε) := seedRun_preservation_failure ν e f a s k hh θ z b j c ε μ hk (hclip h (by simp)) J
have hC : environmentLaw ν C≤k*ε := seed_tail_failure_bound ν e f (seedHeight a h J) k hL θ z c ε
(fun ω => (run J ω).2) (measurable_snd.comp (seedRun_measurable e f a s k hh θ z b j _ J)) (hclip L (by simp))
have he : {ω | ¬SeedOptions f k s (b-z-2*(J:ℝ)*z)
(((ENNReal.ofReal (min c j)/2)^J)*ENNReal.ofReal c)
(seedEndpointRaw e (J*h+L) (fun _ _ => True) μ.measure ω)} ⊆ (A∪B)∪C := by
intro ω hω
by_contra hn
have ha : ω∉A := fun ha => hn (Or.inl (Or.inl ha))
have hb : ω∉B := fun hb => hn (Or.inl (Or.inr hb))
have hc' : ω∉C := fun hc => hn (Or.inr hc)
apply hω
apply seedOptions_of_run e f a s k h J L θ z b j c μ hk hj hc hs hz ω hg
· have hcount := (seedRun_count_bounds e f a s k h θ z b j (1,fun _ => μ) (by norm_num) hk J ω).2
exact le_antisymm hcount (Nat.le_of_not_gt ha)
· intro t ht
exact not_not.mp (fun hbad => hb ⟨t,ht,hbad⟩)
· intro i hi
exact le_of_not_gt (fun hbad => hc' ⟨i,hi,hbad⟩)
exact (measure_mono he).trans ((measure_union_le _ _).trans
(add_le_add ((measure_union_le _ _).trans (add_le_add hA hB)) hC))
end DirectionalTransience
end
section
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter
open scoped ENNReal NNReal BigOperators Topology Classical
namespace DirectionalTransience
lemma seedOrdered_near_impossible {d : ℕ} (f : Direction d) (s : ℤ) (g r : ℝ)
(hs : s=1 ∨ s= -1) (hg : 2*r<g) (μ ρ : Measure (Lattice d))
(ho : SeedOrdered f s g μ ρ) (x y z : Lattice d) (hx : μ {x}≠0) (hy : ρ {y}≠0)
(hxn : |signedCoordinate f x-signedCoordinate f z|<r)
(hyn : |signedCoordinate f y-signedCoordinate f z|<r) : False := by
have hh := ho x hx y hy
rw [abs_lt] at hxn hyn
rcases hs with rfl | rfl <;> norm_num at hh <;> linarith [hxn.1,hxn.2,hyn.1,hyn.2]
lemma seedOptions_avoid_mass {d k n : ℕ} (f : Direction d) (s : ℤ) (g r : ℝ)
(hs : s=1 ∨ s= -1) (hg : 2*r<g) (δ : ℝ≥0∞) (ρ : Measure (Lattice d))
(ho : SeedOptions f k s g δ ρ) (hn : n<k) (v : Fin n → Lattice d) :
δ ≤ ρ {x | ∀ j, r≤|signedCoordinate f x-signedCoordinate f (v j)|} := by
obtain ⟨μ,hdom,hord⟩ := ho
have hex : ∃ i : Fin k, ∀ x, (μ i).toMeasure {x}≠0 → ∀ j : Fin n,
r≤|signedCoordinate f x-signedCoordinate f (v j)| := by
by_contra hnex
have hbad (i : Fin k) : ∃ j : Fin n, ∃ x, (μ i).toMeasure {x}≠0 ∧
|signedCoordinate f x-signedCoordinate f (v j)|<r := by
have hi : ¬∀ x, (μ i).toMeasure {x}≠0 → ∀ j : Fin n,
r≤|signedCoordinate f x-signedCoordinate f (v j)| := fun hi => hnex ⟨i,hi⟩
push Not at hi
obtain ⟨x,hx,j,hj⟩ := hi
exact ⟨j,x,hx,hj⟩
choose j x hx hnear using hbad
have hj : Function.Injective j := by
intro i t he
by_contra hit
rcases lt_or_gt_of_ne hit with hit | hti
· exact seedOrdered_near_impossible f s g r hs hg _ _ (hord i t hit) (x i) (x t) (v (j i)) (hx i) (hx t)
(hnear i) (he.symm ▸ hnear t)
· exact seedOrdered_near_impossible f s g r hs hg _ _ (hord t i hti) (x t) (x i) (v (j i)) (hx t) (hx i)
(he.symm ▸ hnear t) (hnear i)
have hc := Fintype.card_le_of_injective j hj
simp only [Fintype.card_fin] at hc
omega
obtain ⟨i,hi⟩ := hex
have hae : ∀ᵐ x ∂(μ i).toMeasure, ∀ j, r≤|signedCoordinate f x-signedCoordinate f (v j)| :=
ae_iff_of_countable.mpr hi
have hm : (μ i).toMeasure {x | ∀ j, r≤|signedCoordinate f x-signedCoordinate f (v j)|}=1 :=
(prob_compl_eq_zero_iff (Set.to_countable _).measurableSet).mp (ae_iff.mp hae)
have hh := hdom i {x | ∀ j, r≤|signedCoordinate f x-signedCoordinate f (v j)|}
simpa only [Measure.smul_apply,smul_eq_mul,hm,mul_one] using hh
lemma countable_pi_cons_apply {A : Type*} [MeasurableSpace A] [Countable A]
[MeasurableSingletonClass A] (n : ℕ) (μ : Fin (n+1) → Measure A) [∀ i, SigmaFinite (μ i)]
(S : Set (Fin (n+1) → A)) :
Measure.pi μ S = ∫⁻ t, μ 0 {x | Fin.cons x t∈S} ∂Measure.pi (fun j => μ j.succ) := by
have hm := (measurePreserving_piFinSuccAbove μ 0).symm.map_eq
rw [← hm,Measure.map_apply (measurable_of_countable _) (Set.to_countable _).measurableSet,
Measure.prod_apply_symm (Set.to_countable _).measurableSet]
simp only [MeasurableEquiv.piFinSuccAbove_symm_apply,Fin.insertNthEquiv,Fin.insertNth_zero,Fin.zero_succAbove]
rfl
lemma tupleSeparated_cons {d n : ℕ} (f : Direction d) (r : ℝ) (x : Lattice d) (v : Fin n → Lattice d)
(hv : TupleSeparated f r v) (hx : ∀ j, r≤|signedCoordinate f x-signedCoordinate f (v j)|) :
TupleSeparated f r (Fin.cons x v) := by
intro i j hij
cases i using Fin.cases with
| zero =>
cases j using Fin.cases with
| zero => exact (hij rfl).elim
| succ j => simpa using hx j
| succ i =>
cases j using Fin.cases with
| zero => simpa only [Fin.cons_succ,Fin.cons_zero,abs_sub_comm] using hx i
| succ j => simpa only [Fin.cons_succ] using hv i j (fun he => hij (congrArg Fin.succ he))
lemma seedOptions_product_mass {d k n : ℕ} (f : Direction d) (s : ℤ) (g r : ℝ)
(hs : s=1 ∨ s= -1) (hg : 2*r<g) (δ : ℝ≥0∞) (μ : Fin n → Measure (Lattice d))
[∀ i, IsFiniteMeasure (μ i)] (hn : n≤k)
(ho : ∀ i, SeedOptions f k s g δ (μ i)) :
δ^n ≤ Measure.pi μ {v | TupleSeparated f r v} := by
induction n with
| zero =>
have he : {v : Fin 0 → Lattice d | TupleSeparated f r v}=Set.univ := by
ext v; simp only [Set.mem_ofPred_eq,Set.mem_univ,iff_true]; intro i; exact Fin.elim0 i
rw [he,Measure.pi_univ,pow_zero]
simp
| succ n ih =>
have hi := ih (fun i => μ i.succ) (by omega) (fun i => ho i.succ)
rw [countable_pi_cons_apply]
have hb (v : Fin n → Lattice d) :
{v | TupleSeparated f r v}.indicator (fun _ => δ) v ≤ μ 0 {x | TupleSeparated f r (Fin.cons x v)} := by
by_cases hv : TupleSeparated f r v
· simp only [Set.indicator,Set.mem_ofPred_eq,ite_eq_left hv]
exact (seedOptions_avoid_mass f s g r hs hg δ (μ 0) (ho 0) (by omega) v).trans
(measure_mono fun x hx => tupleSeparated_cons f r x v hv hx)
· simp only [Set.indicator,Set.mem_ofPred_eq,ite_eq_right hv]; exact bot_le
calc
δ^(n+1) = δ*δ^n := by rw [pow_succ,mul_comm]
_ ≤ δ*Measure.pi (fun i => μ i.succ) {v | TupleSeparated f r v} := by gcongr
_ = ∫⁻ v, {v | TupleSeparated f r v}.indicator (fun _ => δ) v ∂Measure.pi (fun i => μ i.succ) := by
rw [lintegral_indicator (Set.to_countable _).measurableSet,lintegral_const,Measure.restrict_apply MeasurableSet.univ,Set.univ_inter]
_ ≤ _ := lintegral_mono hb
end DirectionalTransience
end
end OAI