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import Mathlib
import OAI.Probability.JammingConcavity.RPCPatternInsertionEvents
namespace OAI
/-! R P C Rank Uniqueness. -/
noncomputable section
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set
open scoped NNReal ENNReal
open Set Filter
open scoped Topology
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter Set
open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology BigOperators
open MeasureTheory Filter Set
open scoped ENNReal NNReal BigOperators
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set Filter
open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology
open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology
open scoped NNReal Topology
open Set
open Set Filter MeasureTheory
open scoped BigOperators
open scoped Topology NNReal
open scoped Topology BigOperators
open scoped ENNReal NNReal
open MeasureTheory Set
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
open scoped ENNReal NNReal BigOperators Classical
open Classical
open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology BigOperators MatrixOrder
open scoped NNReal BigOperators
open MeasureTheory Filter Set
open scoped Topology BigOperators
namespace MicroscopicJamming
lemma measurable_rpcStepLevel (ms : List ℝ) : Measurable (rpcStepLevel ms) := by
induction ms with
| nil => change Measurable (fun _ : ℝ => (0:ℕ)); exact measurable_const
| cons m ms ih =>
have he : rpcStepLevel (m::ms) = fun u => if m≤u then rpcStepLevel ms u+1 else rpcStepLevel ms u := by
funext u
simp only [rpcStepLevel,List.filter_cons,decide_eq_true_eq]
split_ifs <;> simp
rw [he]
exact Measurable.ite (measurableSet_le measurable_const measurable_id) (ih.add_const 1) ih
lemma measurable_rankCovarianceArray (ms : List ℝ) (q : ℕ → ℝ) (Q : ℝ) :
Measurable (rankCovarianceArray ms q Q) := by
apply Measurable.of_eval
intro i
apply Measurable.of_eval
intro j
by_cases hij : i=j
· simp only [rankCovarianceArray,ite_eq_left hij]
exact measurable_const
· simp only [rankCovarianceArray,ite_eq_right hij]
exact (measurable_of_countable q).comp ((measurable_rpcStepLevel ms).comp (by fun_prop))
def rankMeshArray (n : ℕ) : RankArray → RankArray :=
rankCovarianceArray (rankMesh n) (fun i => (i:ℝ)/((n:ℝ)+1)) 1
lemma measurable_rankMeshArray (n : ℕ) : Measurable (rankMeshArray n) :=
measurable_rankCovarianceArray _ _ _
lemma rankMeshArray_tendsto {U : RankArray} (hb : ∀ i j, U i j ∈ Set.Icc (0:ℝ) 1)
(hd : ∀ i, U i i=1) : Tendsto (fun n => rankMeshArray n U) atTop (𝓝 U) := by
apply tendsto_pi_nhds.mpr
intro i
apply tendsto_pi_nhds.mpr
intro j
by_cases hij : i=j
· subst j
simp only [rankMeshArray,rankCovarianceArray,ite_true,hd]
exact tendsto_const_nhds
· simpa only [rankMeshArray,rankCovarianceArray,ite_eq_right hij,rankMeshValue] using
rankMeshValue_tendsto (hb i j)
lemma hasRPC_rankMesh_law {μ ν : Measure RankArray} (hμ : HasRPCFiniteRankLaws μ)
(hν : HasRPCFiniteRankLaws ν) (n : ℕ) : μ.map (rankMeshArray n)=ν.map (rankMeshArray n) := by
have hq0 : (0:ℝ)≤(0:ℕ)/((n:ℝ)+1) := by positivity
have hqmon : ∀ i j : ℕ, i≤j → j≤(rankMesh n).length →
(i:ℝ)/((n:ℝ)+1)≤(j:ℝ)/((n:ℝ)+1) := by
intro i j hij _
exact div_le_div_of_nonneg_right (by exact_mod_cast hij) (by positivity)
have hqtop : ((rankMesh n).length:ℝ)/((n:ℝ)+1)≤1 := by
simp only [rankMesh,List.length_map,List.length_range]
rw [div_le_one (by positivity)]
linarith
exact (hμ _ (rankMesh_increasing n) (rankMesh_valid n) _ 1 hq0 hqmon hqtop).trans
(hν _ (rankMesh_increasing n) (rankMesh_valid n) _ 1 hq0 hqmon hqtop).symm
theorem rpcRankLaw_unique (μ ν : Measure RankArray) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] [IsProbabilityMeasure ν]
(hbμ : ∀ᵐ U ∂μ, ∀ i j, 0≤U i j ∧ U i j≤1)
(hbν : ∀ᵐ U ∂ν, ∀ i j, 0≤U i j ∧ U i j≤1)
(hdμ : ∀ᵐ U ∂μ, ∀ i, U i i=1) (hdν : ∀ᵐ U ∂ν, ∀ i, U i i=1)
(hrμ : HasRPCFiniteRankLaws μ) (hrν : HasRPCFiniteRankLaws ν) : μ=ν := by
apply ext_of_forall_integral_eq_of_IsFiniteMeasure
intro f
have hlim (ξ : Measure RankArray) [IsProbabilityMeasure ξ]
(hb : ∀ᵐ U ∂ξ, ∀ i j, 0≤U i j ∧ U i j≤1)
(hd : ∀ᵐ U ∂ξ, ∀ i, U i i=1) :
Tendsto (fun n => ∫ U, f (rankMeshArray n U) ∂ξ) atTop (𝓝 (∫ U, f U ∂ξ)) := by
apply tendsto_integral_of_dominated_convergence (fun _ => ‖f‖)
· intro n
exact (f.continuous.measurable.comp (measurable_rankMeshArray n)).aestronglyMeasurable
· exact integrable_const _
· intro n
exact ae_of_all _ fun U => f.norm_coe_le_norm _
· filter_upwards [hb,hd] with U hb hd
exact f.continuous.continuousAt.tendsto.comp (rankMeshArray_tendsto hb hd)
have he (n : ℕ) : (∫ U, f (rankMeshArray n U) ∂μ)=(∫ U, f (rankMeshArray n U) ∂ν) := by
rw [← integral_map (measurable_rankMeshArray n).aemeasurable f.continuous.aestronglyMeasurable,
← integral_map (measurable_rankMeshArray n).aemeasurable f.continuous.aestronglyMeasurable,
hasRPC_rankMesh_law hrμ hrν]
have hm := hlim μ hbμ hdμ
simp_rw [he] at hm
exact tendsto_nhds_unique hm (hlim ν hbν hdν)
end MicroscopicJamming
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set
open scoped ENNReal NNReal BigOperators Classical
namespace MicroscopicJamming
def rankLabelEvent {n : ℕ} (ms : List ℝ) (h : PatternLabelling ms.length n) :
Set (Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℝ) := {R | ∀ i j, rpcStepLevel ms (R i j)=h.signature i j}
lemma measurableSet_rankLabelEvent {n : ℕ} (ms : List ℝ) (h : PatternLabelling ms.length n) :
MeasurableSet (rankLabelEvent ms h) := by
simp only [rankLabelEvent,ofPred_forall]
apply MeasurableSet.iInter
intro i
apply MeasurableSet.iInter
intro j
exact measurableSet_eq_fun ((measurable_rpcStepLevel ms).comp (by fun_prop)) measurable_const
lemma rankLabelEvent_iff_sample {n : ℕ} {R : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℝ}
(hR : FiniteRank R) (ms : List ℝ) (hms : ms.Pairwise (· < ·))
(h01 : ∀ m ∈ ms, m ≤ 1) (h : PatternLabelling ms.length n)
(hh : ValidReplicaPattern ms.length h.pattern) :
R ∈ rankLabelEvent ms h ↔ RPCSamplePattern ms.length h.pattern
(fun j => rankProfilePath ms (R (h.index.symm j))) := by
rw [h.sample_iff_signature hh (fun i => rankProfilePath ms (R i))]
exact forall_congr' fun i => forall_congr' fun j => by
rw [rankProfilePath_rows hR ms hms h01]
lemma cascadeSharedEdges_symm (k : ℕ) (x y : CascadePath k) :
cascadeSharedEdges k x y=cascadeSharedEdges k y x := by
induction k with
| zero => rfl
| succ k ih =>
simp only [cascadeSharedEdges]
by_cases h : x.1=y.1
· rw [ite_eq_left h,ite_eq_left h.symm,ih]
· rw [ite_eq_right h,ite_eq_right (Ne.symm h)]
def rankMixedSample {n : ℕ} (R : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℝ) (ms : List ℝ)
(z : Fin (n+1) × ℝ) : Fin (n+2) → CascadePath ms.length :=
Fin.lastCases (rankProfilePath ms (rankLink R z.1 z.2)) (fun i => rankProfilePath ms (R i))
lemma rankMixedSample_signature {n : ℕ} {R : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℝ}
(hR : FiniteRank R) (ms : List ℝ) (hms : ms.Pairwise (· < ·))
(h01 : ∀ m ∈ ms, m ≤ 1) (z : Fin (n+1) × ℝ) (i j : Fin (n+2)) :
cascadeSharedEdges ms.length (rankMixedSample R ms z i) (rankMixedSample R ms z j)=
rpcStepLevel ms (rankInsert R z.1 z.2 i j) := by
refine Fin.lastCases ?_ (fun i => ?_) i <;> refine Fin.lastCases ?_ (fun j => ?_) j
all_goals simp only [rankMixedSample,rankInsert,Fin.lastCases_last,Fin.lastCases_castSucc]
· rw [cascadeSharedEdges_self]
unfold rpcStepLevel
rw [List.filter_eq_self.mpr (fun m hm => by simpa using h01 m hm)]
· exact rankProfilePath_link hR ms hms h01 j z.1 z.2
· rw [cascadeSharedEdges_symm]
exact rankProfilePath_link hR ms hms h01 i z.1 z.2
· exact rankProfilePath_rows hR ms hms h01 i j
lemma rankLabelEvent_insert_iff {n : ℕ} {R : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℝ}
(hR : FiniteRank R) (ms : List ℝ) (hms : ms.Pairwise (· < ·))
(h01 : ∀ m ∈ ms, m ≤ 1) (h : PatternLabelling ms.length n)
(hh : ValidReplicaPattern ms.length h.pattern) (s : PatternSite ms.length h.pattern)
(z : Fin (n+1) × ℝ) :
rankInsert R z.1 z.2 ∈ rankLabelEvent ms (h.extend s) ↔
RPCSamplePattern ms.length (patternExtension ms.length h.pattern s).next
(insertedSample (patternExtension ms.length h.pattern s)
(fun j => rankProfilePath ms (R (h.index.symm j))) (rankProfilePath ms (rankLink R z.1 z.2))) := by
have he := h.extend_sample s (rankMixedSample R ms z)
simp only [rankMixedSample,Fin.lastCases_castSucc,Fin.lastCases_last] at he
rw [he]
change _ ↔ RPCSamplePattern ms.length (h.extend s).pattern
(fun j => rankMixedSample R ms z ((h.extend s).index.symm j))
rw [(h.extend s).sample_iff_signature (patternExtension_valid_generic _ _ hh s) (rankMixedSample R ms z)]
exact forall_congr' fun i => forall_congr' fun j => by
rw [rankMixedSample_signature hR ms hms h01]
lemma rankLabelEvent_insert_parent {n : ℕ} {R : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℝ}
(hR : FiniteRank R) (ms : List ℝ) (hms : ms.Pairwise (· < ·))
(h01 : ∀ m ∈ ms, m ≤ 1) (h : PatternLabelling ms.length n)
(hh : ValidReplicaPattern ms.length h.pattern) (s : PatternSite ms.length h.pattern)
(z : Fin (n+1) × ℝ) (hz : rankInsert R z.1 z.2 ∈ rankLabelEvent ms (h.extend s)) :
R ∈ rankLabelEvent ms h := by
have hn := (rankLabelEvent_insert_iff hR ms hms h01 h hh s z).mp hz
exact (rankLabelEvent_iff_sample hR ms hms h01 h hh).mpr
(rpcSamplePattern_delete _ _ hh s _ _ hn)
lemma rankLabelEvent_kernel {n : ℕ} {R : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℝ}
(hR : FiniteRank R) (ms : List ℝ) (hms : ms.Pairwise (· < ·))
(h01 : ∀ m ∈ ms, 0 < m ∧ m < 1) (h : PatternLabelling ms.length n)
(hh : ValidReplicaPattern ms.length h.pattern) (s : PatternSite ms.length h.pattern) :
(rankInnovationLaw n) {z | rankInsert R z.1 z.2 ∈ rankLabelEvent ms (h.extend s)} =
if R ∈ rankLabelEvent ms h then ENNReal.ofReal (patternSiteWeight ms 0 h.pattern s/((n:ℝ)+1)) else 0 := by
have hmax : ∀ m ∈ ms, m ≤ 1 := fun m hm => (h01 m hm).2.le
by_cases hx : R ∈ rankLabelEvent ms h
· rw [ite_eq_left hx]
have he : {z : Fin (n+1) × ℝ | rankInsert R z.1 z.2 ∈ rankLabelEvent ms (h.extend s)} =
rankPatternInsertEvent R ms 0 0 h.pattern h.index.symm s := by
ext z
change (rankInsert R z.1 z.2 ∈ rankLabelEvent ms (h.extend s)) ↔ _
rw [rankLabelEvent_insert_iff hR ms hms hmax h hh s z]
change _ ↔ 0 ≤ rankLink R z.1 z.2 0 ∧ _
exact (and_iff_right (le_min (hR.2.2.1 0 z.1).1 (le_max_of_le_left (rankBirth_nonneg R z.1)))).symm
rw [he]
have hc (q : Fin (n+1)) : 0 ≤ R 0 q ↔ ∃ j, h.index.symm j=q := by
exact iff_of_true (hR.2.2.1 0 q).1 (h.index.symm.surjective q)
have hr := rankPatternInsertEvent_real hR ms hms h01 0 le_rfl zero_le_one
(fun m hm => (h01 m hm).1) 0 h.pattern hh h.index.symm h.index.symm.injective hc
((rankLabelEvent_iff_sample hR ms hms hmax h hh).mp hx) s
rw [← hr]
exact (ENNReal.ofReal_toReal (measure_ne_top _ _)).symm
· rw [ite_eq_right hx]
have he : {z : Fin (n+1) × ℝ | rankInsert R z.1 z.2 ∈ rankLabelEvent ms (h.extend s)}=∅ := by
ext z
simp only [mem_ofPred_eq,mem_empty_iff_false,iff_false]
intro hz
exact hx (rankLabelEvent_insert_parent hR ms hms hmax h hh s z hz)
rw [he,measure_empty]
end MicroscopicJamming
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set
open scoped ENNReal NNReal BigOperators Classical
namespace MicroscopicJamming
lemma rankGrowing_congr (n : ℕ) {z z' : RankSeed} (h : ∀ i < n, z i=z' i) :
rankGrowing n z=rankGrowing n z' := by
induction n with
| zero => rfl
| succ n ih =>
simp only [rankGrowing,ih (fun i hi => h i (Nat.lt_succ_of_lt hi)),h n (Nat.lt_succ_self _)]
def rankPastEmbed (n : ℕ) (z : (i : ↑(Finset.range n)) → Fin (i.val+1) × ℝ) : RankSeed :=
fun i => if h : i < n then z ⟨i,Finset.mem_range.mpr h⟩ else (0,0)
lemma continuous_rankPastEmbed (n : ℕ) : Continuous (rankPastEmbed n) := by
apply continuous_pi
intro i
by_cases h : i < n
· simpa only [rankPastEmbed,dite_eq_left h] using
(continuous_apply (⟨i,Finset.mem_range.mpr h⟩ : ↑(Finset.range n)))
· simpa only [rankPastEmbed,dite_eq_right h] using
(continuous_const : Continuous (fun _ : (i : ↑(Finset.range n)) → Fin (i.val+1) × ℝ => ((0,0) : Fin (i+1) × ℝ)))
lemma rankGrowing_past (n : ℕ) (z : RankSeed) :
rankGrowing n (rankPastEmbed n (fun i => z i))=rankGrowing n z := by
apply rankGrowing_congr
intro i hi
simp [rankPastEmbed,hi]
lemma rankGrowing_indep_innovation (n : ℕ) :
IndepFun (rankGrowing n) (fun z : RankSeed => z n) rankSeedLaw := by
have hcoords : iIndepFun (fun i (z : RankSeed) => z i) rankSeedLaw :=
iIndepFun_infinitePi (X := fun _ x => x) (by fun_prop)
have hdis : Disjoint (Finset.range n) {n} := by simp
have h := hcoords.indepFun_finset (Finset.range n) {n} hdis (fun _ => measurable_pi_apply _)
have hc := h.comp ((continuous_rankGrowing n).comp (continuous_rankPastEmbed n)).measurable
(measurable_pi_apply (⟨n,by simp⟩ : ↑({n} : Finset ℕ)))
convert hc using 1
· funext z
exact (rankGrowing_past n z).symm
· rfl
lemma rankGrowing_joint_law (n : ℕ) :
rankSeedLaw.map (fun z => (rankGrowing n z,z n)) =
(rankSeedLaw.map (rankGrowing n)).prod (rankInnovationLaw n) := by
rw [(rankGrowing_indep_innovation n).map_prod_eq_prod_map_map
(continuous_rankGrowing n).measurable.aemeasurable (measurable_pi_apply n).aemeasurable]
congr 1
exact Measure.infinitePi_map_eval rankInnovationLaw n
lemma rankGrowing_succ_law (n : ℕ) :
rankSeedLaw.map (rankGrowing (n+1)) =
((rankSeedLaw.map (rankGrowing n)).prod (rankInnovationLaw n)).map
(fun z => rankInsert z.1 z.2.1 z.2.2) := by
rw [← rankGrowing_joint_law,Measure.map_map (continuous_rankInsert _).measurable
((continuous_rankGrowing n).measurable.prodMk (measurable_pi_apply n))]
rfl
end MicroscopicJamming
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set
open scoped ENNReal NNReal BigOperators Classical
namespace MicroscopicJamming
lemma measurableSet_finiteRank (n : ℕ) :
MeasurableSet {R : Fin n → Fin n → ℝ | FiniteRank R} := by
simp only [FiniteRank,ofPred_and,ofPred_forall]
apply MeasurableSet.inter
· exact MeasurableSet.iInter fun i => measurableSet_eq_fun (by fun_prop) measurable_const
· apply MeasurableSet.inter
· exact MeasurableSet.iInter fun i => MeasurableSet.iInter fun j => measurableSet_eq_fun (by fun_prop) (by fun_prop)
· apply MeasurableSet.inter
· exact MeasurableSet.iInter fun i => MeasurableSet.iInter fun j =>
(measurableSet_le measurable_const (by fun_prop)).inter (measurableSet_le (by fun_prop) measurable_const)
· exact MeasurableSet.iInter fun i => MeasurableSet.iInter fun j => MeasurableSet.iInter fun k =>
measurableSet_le (by fun_prop) (by fun_prop)
lemma rankGrowing_law_finiteRank (n : ℕ) :
∀ᵐ R ∂rankSeedLaw.map (rankGrowing n), FiniteRank R := by
apply (ae_map_iff (continuous_rankGrowing n).measurable.aemeasurable (measurableSet_finiteRank (n+1))).mpr
exact rankSeed_valid.mono fun z hz => rankGrowing_finiteRank hz n
lemma rankGrowing_pattern (ms : List ℝ) (hms : ms.Pairwise (· < ·))
(h01 : ∀ m ∈ ms, 0 < m ∧ m < 1) {n : ℕ} (h : PatternLabelling ms.length n)
(hh : ReachablePatternLabelling ms.length h) :
(rankSeedLaw.map (rankGrowing n)) (rankLabelEvent ms h)=
ENNReal.ofReal (rpcPatternProduct ms 0 h.pattern) := by
induction hh with
| singleton =>
rw [Measure.map_apply (continuous_rankGrowing 0).measurable (measurableSet_rankLabelEvent ms _)]
have hs : rankGrowing 0 ⁻¹' rankLabelEvent ms (PatternLabelling.singleton ms.length)=univ := by
apply Set.eq_univ_of_forall
intro z
have hR : FiniteRank (rankGrowing 0 z) := by
refine ⟨fun _ => rfl,fun _ _ => rfl,fun _ _ => ?_,fun _ _ _ => ?_⟩ <;> norm_num [rankGrowing]
apply (rankLabelEvent_iff_sample hR ms hms (fun m hm => (h01 m hm).2.le) _
(singletonReplicaPattern_valid _)).mpr
exact rpcSamplePattern_singleton _ _
rw [hs]
simp [PatternLabelling.singleton,singletonReplicaPattern_product]
| @extend n h hh s ih =>
have hm := measurableSet_rankLabelEvent ms (h.extend s)
have hf : Measurable (fun z : (Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℝ) × (Fin (n+1) × ℝ) =>
rankInsert z.1 z.2.1 z.2.2) := (continuous_rankInsert _).measurable
rw [rankGrowing_succ_law,Measure.map_apply hf hm,Measure.prod_apply (hf hm)]
have hp : (∫⁻ R, (rankInnovationLaw n) (Prod.mk R ⁻¹'
((fun z : (Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℝ) × (Fin (n+1) × ℝ) =>
rankInsert z.1 z.2.1 z.2.2) ⁻¹' rankLabelEvent ms (h.extend s)))
∂rankSeedLaw.map (rankGrowing n)) =
∫⁻ R, (rankLabelEvent ms h).indicator
(fun _ => ENNReal.ofReal (patternSiteWeight ms 0 h.pattern s/((n:ℝ)+1))) R
∂rankSeedLaw.map (rankGrowing n) := by
apply lintegral_congr_ae
filter_upwards [rankGrowing_law_finiteRank n] with R hR
exact rankLabelEvent_kernel hR ms hms h01 h hh.valid s
rw [hp,lintegral_indicator_const (measurableSet_rankLabelEvent ms h),ih]
have hp := (rpcInsertion_properties (patternExtension_insertion ms 0 h.pattern s) hms h01
le_rfl zero_lt_one (fun m hm => (h01 m hm).1) hh.valid).2.2.2
have hn := rpcPatternProduct_nonneg ms hms h01 0 (fun m hm => (h01 m hm).1) h.pattern
change _=ENNReal.ofReal (rpcPatternProduct ms 0 (patternExtension ms.length h.pattern s).next)
rw [hp,h.size,Nat.cast_add,Nat.cast_one,sub_zero,ENNReal.ofReal_mul hn,mul_comm]
end MicroscopicJamming
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter Set
open scoped Topology BigOperators
namespace MicroscopicJamming
def rankReindex (p : Equiv.Perm ℕ) (U : RankArray) : RankArray := fun i j => U (p i) (p j)
lemma measurable_rankReindex (p : Equiv.Perm ℕ) : Measurable (rankReindex p) := by
unfold rankReindex
fun_prop
lemma infinitePi_exchangeable {A : Type*} [MeasurableSpace A] (μ : Measure A)
[IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (p : Equiv.Perm ℕ) :
(Measure.infinitePi (fun _ : ℕ => μ)).map (fun x i => x (p i)) = Measure.infinitePi (fun _ : ℕ => μ) := by
have h := Measure.infinitePi_map_piCongrLeft (fun _ : ℕ => μ) p.symm
convert h using 1
congr 1
funext x i
simp [MeasurableEquiv.piCongrLeft,Equiv.piCongrLeft_apply]
lemma cascadeReplicaLaw_exchangeable (ms : List ℝ) (p : Equiv.Perm ℕ) :
(cascadeReplicaLaw ms).map (fun x i => x (p i)) = cascadeReplicaLaw ms := by
let := cascadeLeafLaw_probability ms
have hS : Measurable (fun x : ℕ → CascadePath ms.length => fun i => x (p i)) := by fun_prop
ext A hA
rw [Measure.map_apply hS hA,cascadeReplicaLaw,
Measure.bind_apply (hS hA) (measurable_cascadeReplicaKernel ms).aemeasurable,
Measure.bind_apply hA (measurable_cascadeReplicaKernel ms).aemeasurable]
apply lintegral_congr
intro ω
rw [← Measure.map_apply hS hA,infinitePi_exchangeable]
lemma measurable_cascadeCovarianceArray (ms : List ℝ) (q : ℕ → ℝ) (Q : ℝ) :
Measurable (cascadeCovarianceArray ms q Q) := by
apply Measurable.of_eval
intro i
apply Measurable.of_eval
intro j
by_cases hij : i=j
· simp only [cascadeCovarianceArray,ite_eq_left hij]; exact measurable_const
· simp only [cascadeCovarianceArray,ite_eq_right hij]
exact (measurable_of_countable (fun z : CascadePath ms.length × CascadePath ms.length =>
q (cascadeSharedEdges ms.length z.1 z.2))).comp
(show Measurable (fun x : ℕ → CascadePath ms.length => (x i,x j)) by fun_prop)
lemma rankReindex_cascadeCovariance (ms : List ℝ) (q : ℕ → ℝ) (Q : ℝ) (p : Equiv.Perm ℕ) :
rankReindex p ∘ cascadeCovarianceArray ms q Q =
cascadeCovarianceArray ms q Q ∘ (fun x i => x (p i)) := by
funext x i j
simp [rankReindex,cascadeCovarianceArray,p.injective.eq_iff]
lemma cascadeCovarianceLaw_exchangeable (ms : List ℝ) (q : ℕ → ℝ) (Q : ℝ) (p : Equiv.Perm ℕ) :
((cascadeReplicaLaw ms).map (cascadeCovarianceArray ms q Q)).map (rankReindex p)=
(cascadeReplicaLaw ms).map (cascadeCovarianceArray ms q Q) := by
rw [Measure.map_map (measurable_rankReindex p) (measurable_cascadeCovarianceArray _ _ _),
rankReindex_cascadeCovariance,
← Measure.map_map (measurable_cascadeCovarianceArray _ _ _) (by fun_prop),
cascadeReplicaLaw_exchangeable]
lemma hasRPCFiniteRankLaws_reindex {μ : Measure RankArray} (hμ : HasRPCFiniteRankLaws μ)
(p : Equiv.Perm ℕ) : HasRPCFiniteRankLaws (μ.map (rankReindex p)) := by
intro ms hms h01 q Q hq0 hq hQ
have he : rankCovarianceArray ms q Q ∘ rankReindex p =
rankReindex p ∘ rankCovarianceArray ms q Q := by
funext U i j
simp [rankReindex,rankCovarianceArray,p.injective.eq_iff]
rw [Measure.map_map (measurable_rankCovarianceArray _ _ _) (measurable_rankReindex p),he,
← Measure.map_map (measurable_rankReindex p) (measurable_rankCovarianceArray _ _ _),
hμ ms hms h01 q Q hq0 hq hQ,cascadeCovarianceLaw_exchangeable]
end MicroscopicJamming
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set
open scoped ENNReal NNReal BigOperators Classical
namespace MicroscopicJamming
def cascadeFiniteEdges {n : ℕ} (ms : List ℝ) (x : ℕ → CascadePath ms.length) :
Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℕ :=
fun i j => cascadeSharedEdges ms.length (x i) (x j)
lemma measurable_cascadeFiniteEdges (n : ℕ) (ms : List ℝ) :
Measurable (cascadeFiniteEdges (n:=n) ms) := by
apply Measurable.of_eval
intro i
apply Measurable.of_eval
intro j
exact (measurable_of_countable (fun z : CascadePath ms.length × CascadePath ms.length =>
cascadeSharedEdges ms.length z.1 z.2)).comp
(show Measurable (fun x : ℕ → CascadePath ms.length => (x i.val,x j.val)) by fun_prop)
lemma cascadeReplicaLaw_pattern (ms : List ℝ) (hms : ms.Pairwise (· < ·))
(h01 : ∀ m ∈ ms, 0 < m ∧ m < 1) {n : ℕ} (h : PatternLabelling ms.length n)
(hh : ValidReplicaPattern ms.length h.pattern) :
(cascadeReplicaLaw ms) {x | cascadeFiniteEdges ms x=h.signature} =
ENNReal.ofReal (rpcPatternProduct ms 0 h.pattern) := by
let f (x : ℕ → CascadePath ms.length) (j : PatternIndex ms.length h.pattern) := x (h.index.symm j).val
have hf : Measurable f := by unfold f; fun_prop
have hA : MeasurableSet {x | RPCSamplePattern ms.length h.pattern x} := Set.to_countable _ |>.measurableSet
have he : {x | cascadeFiniteEdges ms x=h.signature} = f ⁻¹' {x | RPCSamplePattern ms.length h.pattern x} := by
ext x
change (cascadeFiniteEdges ms x=h.signature) ↔
RPCSamplePattern ms.length h.pattern (fun j => x (h.index.symm j).val)
rw [h.sample_iff_signature hh (fun i => x i.val)]
exact funext_iff.trans (forall_congr' fun i => funext_iff)
rw [he,cascadeReplicaLaw,Measure.bind_apply (hf hA) (measurable_cascadeReplicaKernel ms).aemeasurable]
have hi (ω : CascadeTree ms.length) :
(Measure.infinitePi (fun _ : ℕ => cascadeLeafLaw ms ω))
(f ⁻¹' {x | RPCSamplePattern ms.length h.pattern x}) = sampledPatternProbability ms h.pattern ω := by
let := cascadeLeafLaw_probability ms ω
have hm := Measure.map_infinitePi_infinitePi_of_inj
(P:=fun _ : ℕ => cascadeLeafLaw ms ω)
(f:=fun j : PatternIndex ms.length h.pattern => (h.index.symm j).val)
(Fin.val_injective.comp h.index.symm.injective)
rw [← Measure.map_apply hf hA,hm,Measure.infinitePi_eq_pi]
rfl
simp_rw [hi]
have hp := (rpcSamplePattern ms hms h01).2 0 le_rfl (fun m hm => (h01 m hm).1) h.pattern hh
simpa using hp
end MicroscopicJamming
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Set
open scoped ENNReal NNReal BigOperators Classical
namespace MicroscopicJamming
def rankFiniteSteps {n : ℕ} (ms : List ℝ) (R : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℝ) :
Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℕ := fun i j => rpcStepLevel ms (R i j)
lemma measurable_rankFiniteSteps (n : ℕ) (ms : List ℝ) : Measurable (rankFiniteSteps (n:=n) ms) := by
apply Measurable.of_eval
intro i
apply Measurable.of_eval
intro j
exact (measurable_rpcStepLevel ms).comp (by fun_prop)
lemma rankFiniteSteps_preimage {n : ℕ} (ms : List ℝ) (h : PatternLabelling ms.length n) :
rankFiniteSteps ms ⁻¹' {h.signature}=rankLabelEvent ms h := by
ext R
simp only [Set.mem_preimage,Set.mem_singleton_iff,rankFiniteSteps,rankLabelEvent,Set.mem_ofPred_eq,funext_iff]
lemma rankFiniteSteps_covered {n : ℕ} {R : Fin (n+1) → Fin (n+1) → ℝ}
(hR : FiniteRank R) (ms : List ℝ) (hms : ms.Pairwise (· < ·))
(h01 : ∀ m ∈ ms, m ≤ 1) :
∃ h : PatternLabelling ms.length n, ReachablePatternLabelling ms.length h ∧
rankFiniteSteps ms R=h.signature := by
obtain ⟨h,hh,hx⟩ := reachablePatternLabelling_covers ms.length n (fun i => rankProfilePath ms (R i))
refine ⟨h,hh,?_⟩
have hr := (h.sample_iff_signature hh.valid (fun i => rankProfilePath ms (R i))).mp hx
funext i j
exact (rankProfilePath_rows hR ms hms h01 i j).symm.trans (hr i j)
lemma cascadeFiniteEdges_covered (n : ℕ) (ms : List ℝ) (x : ℕ → CascadePath ms.length) :
∃ h : PatternLabelling ms.length n, ReachablePatternLabelling ms.length h ∧
cascadeFiniteEdges ms x=h.signature := by
obtain ⟨h,hh,hx⟩ := reachablePatternLabelling_covers ms.length n (fun i => x i.val)
exact ⟨h,hh,funext fun i => funext fun j => (h.sample_iff_signature hh.valid (fun i => x i.val)).mp hx i j⟩
lemma rankGrowing_finiteSteps_law (n : ℕ) (ms : List ℝ) (hms : ms.Pairwise (· < ·))
(h01 : ∀ m ∈ ms, 0 < m ∧ m < 1) :
(rankSeedLaw.map (rankGrowing n)).map (rankFiniteSteps ms)=
(cascadeReplicaLaw ms).map (cascadeFiniteEdges (n:=n) ms) := by
apply Measure.ext_of_singleton
intro B
rw [Measure.map_apply (measurable_rankFiniteSteps n ms) (measurableSet_singleton _),
Measure.map_apply (measurable_cascadeFiniteEdges n ms) (measurableSet_singleton _)]
by_cases hb : ∃ h : PatternLabelling ms.length n, ReachablePatternLabelling ms.length h ∧ h.signature=B
· obtain ⟨h,hh,rfl⟩ := hb
rw [rankFiniteSteps_preimage,rankGrowing_pattern ms hms h01 h hh]
exact (cascadeReplicaLaw_pattern ms hms h01 h hh.valid).symm
· have hl : (rankSeedLaw.map (rankGrowing n)) (rankFiniteSteps ms ⁻¹' {B})=0 := by
rw [measure_eq_zero_iff_ae_notMem]
filter_upwards [rankGrowing_law_finiteRank n] with R hR hB
obtain ⟨h,hh,hs⟩ := rankFiniteSteps_covered hR ms hms (fun m hm => (h01 m hm).2.le)
exact hb ⟨h,hh,hs.symm.trans hB⟩
have hr : cascadeFiniteEdges (n:=n) ms ⁻¹' {B}=∅ := by
ext x
simp only [Set.mem_preimage,Set.mem_singleton_iff,Set.mem_empty_iff_false,iff_false]
intro hB
obtain ⟨h,hh,hs⟩ := cascadeFiniteEdges_covered n ms x
exact hb ⟨h,hh,hs.symm.trans hB⟩
rw [hl,hr,measure_empty]
end MicroscopicJamming
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter Set
open scoped ENNReal NNReal Topology BigOperators
namespace MicroscopicJamming
def coordinateLaw (ε : ℝ) : Measure ℝ :=
(1 / 2 : ℝ≥0∞) • gaussianReal 0 (Real.toNNReal (1 - ε)) +
(1 / 2 : ℝ≥0∞) • gaussianReal 0 (Real.toNNReal (1 + ε))
instance coordinateLaw_probability (ε : ℝ) : IsProbabilityMeasure (coordinateLaw ε) := by
constructor
simpa [coordinateLaw] using ENNReal.inv_two_add_inv_two
lemma coordinateLaw_mgf {ε : ℝ} (he : ε ∈ Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) 1) (t : ℝ) :
mgf id (coordinateLaw ε) t =
(Real.exp ((1-ε)*t^2/2) + Real.exp ((1+ε)*t^2/2))/2 := by
have h1 := integrable_exp_mul_gaussianReal (μ := 0) (v := Real.toNNReal (1-ε)) t
have h2 := integrable_exp_mul_gaussianReal (μ := 0) (v := Real.toNNReal (1+ε)) t
unfold coordinateLaw mgf
simp only [id_eq]
rw [integral_add_measure (h1.smul_measure (by norm_num))
(h2.smul_measure (by norm_num)), integral_smul_measure, integral_smul_measure]
change (1/2 : ℝ≥0∞).toReal * mgf id (gaussianReal 0 (Real.toNNReal (1-ε))) t +
(1/2 : ℝ≥0∞).toReal * mgf id (gaussianReal 0 (Real.toNNReal (1+ε))) t = _
simp only [mgf_id_gaussianReal, zero_mul, zero_add,
Real.coe_toNNReal _ (by linarith [he.2] : 0 ≤ 1-ε),
Real.coe_toNNReal _ (by linarith [he.1] : 0 ≤ 1+ε)]
norm_num
ring
lemma coordinateLaw_subGaussian {ε : ℝ} (he : ε ∈ Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) (1/2)) :
HasSubgaussianMGF id (3/2) (coordinateLaw ε) := by
constructor
· intro t
apply Integrable.add_measure
· exact (integrable_exp_mul_gaussianReal t).smul_measure (by norm_num)
· exact (integrable_exp_mul_gaussianReal t).smul_measure (by norm_num)
· intro t
rw [coordinateLaw_mgf ⟨he.1, by linarith [he.2]⟩]
have hl : Real.exp ((1-ε)*t^2/2) ≤ Real.exp ((3/2:ℝ)*t^2/2) := by
apply Real.exp_le_exp.mpr
nlinarith [sq_nonneg t, mul_nonneg he.1 (sq_nonneg t)]
have hr : Real.exp ((1+ε)*t^2/2) ≤ Real.exp ((3/2:ℝ)*t^2/2) := by
apply Real.exp_le_exp.mpr
nlinarith [mul_nonneg (sub_nonneg.mpr he.2) (sq_nonneg t)]
norm_num only [NNReal.coe_div, NNReal.coe_ofNat]
linarith
lemma mixture_linear_subGaussian {ι : Type*} [Fintype ι] {ε : ℝ}
(he : ε ∈ Set.Icc (0 : ℝ) (1/2)) (w : ι → ℝ) :
HasSubgaussianMGF (fun a : ι → ℝ => ∑ i, w i * a i)
(∑ i, (NNReal.mk ((w i)^2) (sq_nonneg (w i))) * (3/2))
(Measure.pi fun _ : ι => coordinateLaw ε) := by
classical
have hi := iIndepFun_pi (μ := fun _ : ι => coordinateLaw ε)
(X := fun i x => w i * x) (fun _ => (measurable_const.mul measurable_id).aemeasurable)
have hc : ∀ i ∈ (Finset.univ : Finset ι),
HasSubgaussianMGF (fun a : ι → ℝ => w i * a i)
((NNReal.mk ((w i)^2) (sq_nonneg (w i))) * (3/2))
(Measure.pi fun _ : ι => coordinateLaw ε) := by
intro i _
have h := (coordinateLaw_subGaussian he).const_mul (w i)
rw [← (measurePreserving_eval (fun _ : ι => coordinateLaw ε) i).map_eq] at h
exact h.of_map (measurable_pi_apply i).aemeasurable
simpa using HasSubgaussianMGF.sum_of_iIndepFun hi hc
end MicroscopicJamming
end
end OAI