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import Mathlib
import OAI.Probability.ParisiFinite.Shape
namespace OAI
/-! Log Mean. -/
noncomputable section
open scoped BigOperators ComplexConjugate InnerProductSpace Topology ComplexOrder
open Filter
open scoped BigOperators
open scoped Matrix Matrix.Norms.L2Operator ComplexConjugate
open scoped InnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate
open Filter Topology
open Filter Set Topology
open scoped InnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate Topology
open scoped InnerProductSpace
open scoped BigOperators Topology InnerProductSpace
open scoped BigOperators InnerProductSpace
open scoped BigOperators Matrix Topology ComplexConjugate
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter
open scoped BigOperators Topology
open scoped BigOperators Matrix Topology
open scoped BigOperators Matrix Topology Matrix.Norms.Operator
open scoped Topology
open Filter Asymptotics
open scoped InnerProductSpace Topology
open scoped InnerProductSpace BigOperators
open scoped InnerProductSpace Topology BigOperators
open scoped Topology BigOperators
open scoped Matrix Matrix.Norms.L2Operator InnerProductSpace
open scoped Matrix Matrix.Norms.L2Operator InnerProductSpace BigOperators
open Filter ContinuousLinearMap
open ContinuousLinearMap
open scoped InnerProductSpace BigOperators Topology
open ContinuousLinearMap InnerProductSpace
open ContinuousLinearMap Filter
open Filter MeasureTheory
open scoped Topology ENNReal
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
open scoped BigOperators Topology RealInnerProductSpace
open scoped BigOperators TensorProduct
open scoped Topology InnerProductSpace
open MeasureTheory Filter
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Complex
open scoped BigOperators Topology InnerProductSpace ComplexConjugate
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter
open scoped BigOperators Topology NNReal
namespace ParisiFinite
def logMean {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] (μ : Measure Ω) (a : ℝ)
(f : Ω → ℝ) : ℝ :=
if a = 0 then ∫ z, f z ∂μ else Real.log (∫ z, Real.exp (a * f z) ∂μ) / a
def step (a s : ℝ) (f : ℝ → ℝ) (x : ℝ) : ℝ :=
logMean (gaussianReal 0 1) a (fun z => f (x + s * z))
def terminal (β x : ℝ) : ℝ := Real.log (2 * Real.cosh (β * x)) / β
lemma integral_exp_pos {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {μ : Measure Ω}
[IsProbabilityMeasure μ] {f : Ω → ℝ}
(hf : Integrable (fun z => Real.exp (f z)) μ) :
0 < ∫ z, Real.exp (f z) ∂μ := by
apply (integral_pos_iff_support_of_nonneg (fun z => (Real.exp_pos _).le) hf).2
have h : Function.support (fun z => Real.exp (f z)) = Set.univ := by
ext z
simp [Function.mem_support, (Real.exp_pos (f z)).ne']
rw [h, measure_univ]
exact zero_lt_one
@[simp] lemma logMean_zero {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] (μ : Measure Ω)
(f : Ω → ℝ) : logMean μ 0 f = ∫ z, f z ∂μ := by simp [logMean]
@[simp] lemma logMean_const {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] (μ : Measure Ω)
[IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (a c : ℝ) : logMean μ a (fun _ => c) = c := by
by_cases ha : a = 0
· simp [ha, logMean]
· simp [logMean, ha, Real.log_exp, mul_div_cancel_left₀ _ ha]
lemma logMean_add_const {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {μ : Measure Ω}
[IsProbabilityMeasure μ] {a : ℝ} {f : Ω → ℝ}
(hf : Integrable f μ) (he : Integrable (fun z => Real.exp (a * f z)) μ)
(c : ℝ) : logMean μ a (fun z => f z + c) = logMean μ a f + c := by
by_cases ha : a = 0
· simp [logMean, ha, integral_add hf (integrable_const c)]
· have hp := integral_exp_pos he
simp only [logMean, ha, ↓reduceIte]
simp_rw [mul_add, Real.exp_add]
rw [integral_mul_const, Real.log_mul hp.ne' (Real.exp_pos _).ne', Real.log_exp]
field_simp
lemma logMean_mono {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {μ : Measure Ω}
[IsProbabilityMeasure μ] {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) {f g : Ω → ℝ}
(hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ)
(hef : Integrable (fun z => Real.exp (a * f z)) μ)
(heg : Integrable (fun z => Real.exp (a * g z)) μ)
(hfg : ∀ z, f z ≤ g z) : logMean μ a f ≤ logMean μ a g := by
by_cases h0 : a = 0
· simp only [logMean, h0, ↓reduceIte]
exact integral_mono hf hg hfg
· simp only [logMean, h0, ↓reduceIte]
apply div_le_div_of_nonneg_right _ ha
apply Real.log_le_log (integral_exp_pos hef)
exact integral_mono hef heg fun z => Real.exp_le_exp.mpr (mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (hfg z) ha)
lemma integrable_exp_abs (c : ℝ) :
Integrable (fun z : ℝ => Real.exp (c * |z|)) (gaussianReal 0 1) := by
apply ((integrable_exp_mul_gaussianReal c).add
(integrable_exp_mul_gaussianReal (-c))).mono'
(by fun_prop)
filter_upwards with z
rw [Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_pos (Real.exp_pos _)]
rcases le_total 0 z with hz | hz
· rw [abs_of_nonneg hz]
exact le_add_of_nonneg_right (Real.exp_pos _).le
· rw [abs_of_nonpos hz]
have he : c * -z = -c * z := by ring
rw [he]
exact le_add_of_nonneg_left (Real.exp_pos _).le
lemma shift_norm_le {L : ℝ≥0} {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : LipschitzWith L f)
(x s z : ℝ) : |f (x + s * z)| ≤ |f x| + (L : ℝ) * |s| * |z| := by
have h := hf.dist_le_mul (x + s * z) x
simp only [Real.dist_eq, add_sub_cancel_left, abs_mul] at h
have htri := abs_add_le (f (x + s * z) - f x) (f x)
rw [sub_add_cancel] at htri
nlinarith
lemma integrable_shift {L : ℝ≥0} {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : LipschitzWith L f)
(x s : ℝ) : Integrable (fun z => f (x + s * z)) (gaussianReal 0 1) := by
have hi : Integrable (fun z : ℝ => |z|) (gaussianReal 0 1) :=
(MemLp.integrable (by norm_num) (memLp_id_gaussianReal (μ := 0) (v := 1) 1)).abs
apply ((integrable_const |f x|).add (hi.const_mul ((L : ℝ) * |s|))).mono'
(hf.continuous.comp (by fun_prop)).aestronglyMeasurable
exact ae_of_all _ fun z => by simpa [Real.norm_eq_abs] using shift_norm_le hf x s z
lemma integrable_exp_shift {L : ℝ≥0} {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : LipschitzWith L f)
(a x s : ℝ) : Integrable (fun z => Real.exp (a * f (x + s * z)))
(gaussianReal 0 1) := by
apply ((integrable_exp_abs (|a| * (L : ℝ) * |s|)).const_mul
(Real.exp (|a| * |f x|))).mono'
(Real.continuous_exp.comp ((hf.continuous.comp (show Continuous (fun z : ℝ => x + s * z) by fun_prop)).const_mul a)).aestronglyMeasurable
filter_upwards with z
simp only [Function.comp_apply, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_of_pos (Real.exp_pos _)]
rw [← Real.exp_add]
apply Real.exp_le_exp.mpr
have h := mul_le_mul_of_nonneg_left (shift_norm_le hf x s z) (abs_nonneg a)
have h' : a * f (x + s * z) ≤ |a| * |f (x + s * z)| := by
simpa only [abs_mul] using le_abs_self (a * f (x + s * z))
nlinarith
lemma step_integrals {L : ℝ≥0} {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : LipschitzWith L f)
(a s x : ℝ) :
Integrable (fun z => f (x + s * z)) (gaussianReal 0 1) ∧
Integrable (fun z => Real.exp (a * f (x + s * z))) (gaussianReal 0 1) ∧
0 < ∫ z, Real.exp (a * f (x + s * z)) ∂gaussianReal 0 1 :=
⟨integrable_shift hf x s, integrable_exp_shift hf a x s,
integral_exp_pos (integrable_exp_shift hf a x s)⟩
lemma logMean_le_add {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {μ : Measure Ω}
[IsProbabilityMeasure μ] {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) {f g : Ω → ℝ}
(hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ)
(hef : Integrable (fun z => Real.exp (a * f z)) μ)
(heg : Integrable (fun z => Real.exp (a * g z)) μ)
(c : ℝ) (hfg : ∀ z, f z ≤ g z + c) : logMean μ a f ≤ logMean μ a g + c := by
have hec : Integrable (fun z => Real.exp (a * (g z + c))) μ := by
simpa only [mul_add, Real.exp_add] using heg.mul_const (Real.exp (a * c))
exact (logMean_mono ha hf (hg.add (integrable_const c)) hef hec hfg).trans_eq
(logMean_add_const hg heg c)
lemma logMean_stable {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] {μ : Measure Ω}
[IsProbabilityMeasure μ] {a : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) {f g : Ω → ℝ}
(hf : Integrable f μ) (hg : Integrable g μ)
(hef : Integrable (fun z => Real.exp (a * f z)) μ)
(heg : Integrable (fun z => Real.exp (a * g z)) μ)
(c : ℝ) (hfg : ∀ z, |f z - g z| ≤ c) :
|logMean μ a f - logMean μ a g| ≤ c := by
rw [abs_le]
constructor
· have h := logMean_le_add ha hg hf heg hef c (fun z => by
have hz := (abs_le.mp (hfg z)).1
linarith)
linarith
· have h := logMean_le_add ha hf hg hef heg c (fun z => by
have hz := (abs_le.mp (hfg z)).2
linarith)
linarith
lemma step_lipschitz {L : ℝ≥0} {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : LipschitzWith L f)
{a : ℝ} (ha : 0 ≤ a) (s : ℝ) : LipschitzWith L (step a s f) := by
rw [lipschitzWith_iff_norm_sub_le]
intro x y
simp only [Real.norm_eq_abs, step]
apply logMean_stable ha (integrable_shift hf x s) (integrable_shift hf y s)
(integrable_exp_shift hf a x s) (integrable_exp_shift hf a y s)
intro z
have h := hf.dist_le_mul (x + s * z) (y + s * z)
simpa only [Real.dist_eq, add_sub_add_right_eq_sub] using h
lemma hasDerivAt_terminal {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) (x : ℝ) :
HasDerivAt (terminal β) (Real.tanh (β * x)) x := by
have hc : HasDerivAt (fun y : ℝ => 2 * Real.cosh (β * y))
(2 * (Real.sinh (β * x) * β)) x := by
simpa using ((Real.hasDerivAt_cosh (β * x)).comp x
((hasDerivAt_id x).const_mul β)).const_mul (2 : ℝ)
have hh := (hc.log (mul_pos (by norm_num) (Real.cosh_pos _)).ne').div_const β
have he : (2 * (Real.sinh (β * x) * β) / (2 * Real.cosh (β * x))) / β =
Real.tanh (β * x) := by
rw [Real.tanh_eq_sinh_div_cosh]
field_simp
rw [he] at hh
exact hh
lemma terminal_lipschitz {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) : LipschitzWith 1 (terminal β) := by
apply lipschitzWith_of_nnnorm_deriv_le (fun x => (hasDerivAt_terminal hβ x).differentiableAt)
intro x
rw [(hasDerivAt_terminal hβ x).deriv]
exact_mod_cast (Real.abs_tanh_lt_one (β * x)).le
@[simp] lemma step_zero_width (a : ℝ) (f : ℝ → ℝ) (x : ℝ) :
step a 0 f x = f x := by
simp [step]
@[simp] lemma terminal_zero (β : ℝ) : terminal β 0 = Real.log 2 / β := by
simp [terminal]
lemma terminal_even (β x : ℝ) : terminal β (-x) = terminal β x := by
simp [terminal, mul_neg]
lemma integral_exp_linear (a : ℝ) :
(∫ z : ℝ, Real.exp (a * z) ∂gaussianReal 0 1) = Real.exp (a ^ 2 / 2) := by
have h := mgf_gaussianReal (μ := 0) (v := 1) (X := fun z : ℝ => z) (p := gaussianReal 0 1)
(by simp) a
simpa [mgf] using h
lemma exp_terminal {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) (x : ℝ) :
Real.exp (β * terminal β x) = 2 * Real.cosh (β * x) := by
unfold terminal
have he : β * (Real.log (2 * Real.cosh (β * x)) / β) =
Real.log (2 * Real.cosh (β * x)) := by field_simp
rw [he, Real.exp_log (mul_pos (by norm_num) (Real.cosh_pos _))]
lemma exp_terminal_shift {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) (x s z : ℝ) :
Real.exp (β * terminal β (x + s * z)) =
Real.exp (β * x) * Real.exp ((β * s) * z) +
Real.exp (-(β * x)) * Real.exp ((-(β * s)) * z) := by
rw [exp_terminal hβ, Real.cosh_eq]
have h₁ : β * (x + s * z) = β * x + (β * s) * z := by ring
have h₂ : -(β * (x + s * z)) = -(β * x) + (-(β * s)) * z := by ring
rw [h₂, h₁, Real.exp_add, Real.exp_add]
ring
lemma integral_exp_terminal {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) (x s : ℝ) :
(∫ z, Real.exp (β * terminal β (x + s * z)) ∂gaussianReal 0 1) =
(2 * Real.cosh (β * x)) * Real.exp ((β * s) ^ 2 / 2) := by
simp_rw [exp_terminal_shift hβ]
rw [integral_add ((integrable_exp_mul_gaussianReal (β * s)).const_mul _)
((integrable_exp_mul_gaussianReal (-(β * s))).const_mul _)]
rw [integral_const_mul, integral_const_mul, integral_exp_linear, integral_exp_linear]
rw [neg_sq, Real.cosh_eq]
ring
lemma step_terminal {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) (s x : ℝ) :
step β s (terminal β) x = terminal β x + β * s ^ 2 / 2 := by
unfold step logMean
rw [ite_eq_right hβ.ne', integral_exp_terminal hβ,
Real.log_mul (mul_pos (by norm_num) (Real.cosh_pos _)).ne' (Real.exp_pos _).ne',
Real.log_exp]
unfold terminal
field_simp
abbrev Schedule := List (ℝ≥0 × ℝ≥0)
def recursion (β : ℝ) : Schedule → ℝ → ℝ
| [] => terminal β
| (a, d) :: ls => step a (Real.sqrt d) (recursion β ls)
def penalty (t : ℝ) : Schedule → ℝ
| [] => 0
| (a, d) :: ls => a * ((t + d) ^ 2 - t ^ 2) / 4 + penalty (t + d) ls
def width (ls : Schedule) : ℝ := (ls.map (fun l => (l.2 : ℝ))).sum
def Admissible (β : ℝ) (ls : Schedule) : Prop :=
width ls = 1 ∧ ls.Pairwise (fun a b => a.1 ≤ b.1) ∧ ∀ l ∈ ls, (l.1 : ℝ) ≤ β
def functional (β : ℝ) (ls : Schedule) : ℝ := recursion β ls 0 - penalty 0 ls
lemma recursion_lipschitz {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) (ls : Schedule) :
LipschitzWith 1 (recursion β ls) := by
induction ls with
| nil => exact terminal_lipschitz hβ
| cons l ls ih => exact step_lipschitz ih l.1.coe_nonneg _
lemma recursion_integrals {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) (ls : Schedule) (a s x : ℝ) :
Integrable (fun z => recursion β ls (x + s * z)) (gaussianReal 0 1) ∧
Integrable (fun z => Real.exp (a * recursion β ls (x + s * z))) (gaussianReal 0 1) ∧
0 < ∫ z, Real.exp (a * recursion β ls (x + s * z)) ∂gaussianReal 0 1 :=
step_integrals (recursion_lipschitz hβ ls) a s x
end ParisiFinite
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter
open scoped BigOperators NNReal Topology
namespace ParisiFinite
lemma step_add_const {L : ℝ≥0} {f : ℝ → ℝ} (hf : LipschitzWith L f)
(a s c x : ℝ) : step a s (fun y => f y + c) x = step a s f x + c :=
logMean_add_const (integrable_shift hf x s) (integrable_exp_shift hf a x s) c
lemma step_mean (s : ℝ) (f : ℝ → ℝ) (x : ℝ) :
step 0 s f x = ∫ z, f (x + s * z) ∂gaussianReal 0 1 := by simp [step]
def replicaSymmetricSchedule (β : ℝ≥0) (q : ℝ≥0) : Schedule :=
[(0, q), (β, 1 - q)]
lemma replicaSymmetric_admissible (β q : ℝ≥0) (hq : q ≤ 1) :
Admissible β (replicaSymmetricSchedule β q) := by
simp [Admissible, replicaSymmetricSchedule, width, NNReal.coe_sub hq]
lemma replicaSymmetric_recursion {β : ℝ≥0} (hβ : 0 < β) (q : ℝ≥0) (hq : q ≤ 1) (x : ℝ) :
recursion β (replicaSymmetricSchedule β q) x =
step 0 (Real.sqrt q) (terminal β) x + β * (1 - q) / 2 := by
have hβ' : (0 : ℝ) < β := hβ
have htail : (fun y => step (β : ℝ) (Real.sqrt (↑(1-q) : ℝ)) (terminal β) y) =
fun y => terminal β y + (β : ℝ) * (1 - q) / 2 := by
funext y
rw [step_terminal hβ', Real.sq_sqrt (NNReal.coe_nonneg _), NNReal.coe_sub hq]
norm_num
change step 0 (Real.sqrt q) (fun y => step (β : ℝ)
(Real.sqrt (↑(1 - q) : ℝ)) (terminal β) y) x = _
rw [htail, step_add_const (terminal_lipschitz hβ')]
lemma replicaSymmetric_penalty (β q : ℝ≥0) (hq : q ≤ 1) :
penalty 0 (replicaSymmetricSchedule β q) = β * (1 - (q : ℝ)^2) / 4 := by
simp [replicaSymmetricSchedule, penalty, NNReal.coe_sub hq]
lemma replicaSymmetric_functional {β : ℝ≥0} (hβ : 0 < β) (q : ℝ≥0) (hq : q ≤ 1) :
functional β (replicaSymmetricSchedule β q) =
(∫ z : ℝ, terminal β (Real.sqrt q * z) ∂gaussianReal 0 1) +
β * (1 - (q : ℝ)) ^ 2 / 4 := by
rw [functional, replicaSymmetric_recursion hβ q hq, replicaSymmetric_penalty β q hq,
step_mean]
simp only [zero_add]
ring
end ParisiFinite
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
open scoped BigOperators NNReal
namespace ParisiInterpolation
open SKGaussian SKQAOA
variable {κ : Type*} [Fintype κ]
lemma memLp_coordinate (k : κ) :
MemLp (fun x : κ → ℝ => x k) 2 (gaussianLaw κ) := by
exact (memLp_id_gaussianReal (μ := 0) (v := 1) 2).comp_measurePreserving
(measurePreserving_eval (fun _ : κ => gaussianReal 0 1) k)
lemma covariance_coordinate [DecidableEq κ] (i j : κ) :
covariance (fun x : κ → ℝ => x i) (fun x => x j) (gaussianLaw κ) =
if i = j then 1 else 0 := by
classical
by_cases hij : i = j
· subst j
rw [ite_eq_left rfl]
have hm := measurePreserving_eval (fun _ : κ => gaussianReal 0 1) i
have h := covariance_map (X := id) (Y := id) (Z := fun x : κ → ℝ => x i)
measurable_id.aestronglyMeasurable measurable_id.aestronglyMeasurable
hm.aemeasurable
rw [hm.map_eq] at h
calc
_ = covariance id id (gaussianReal 0 1) := h.symm
_ = 1 := by
rw [covariance_self measurable_id.aemeasurable, variance_id_gaussianReal]
rfl
· rw [ite_eq_right hij]
have hi : iIndepFun (fun i (x : κ → ℝ) => x i) (gaussianLaw κ) :=
iIndepFun_pi (X := fun _ : κ => id) (fun _ => measurable_id.aemeasurable)
exact (hi.indepFun hij).covariance_eq_zero (memLp_coordinate i) (memLp_coordinate j)
lemma covariance_field {ι : Type*} (A : ι → κ → ℝ) (i j : ι) :
covariance (fun x => field A x i) (fun x => field A x j) (gaussianLaw κ) =
∑ k, A i k * A j k := by
classical
have hm (i : ι) (k : κ) : MemLp (fun x : κ → ℝ => A i k * x k) 2 (gaussianLaw κ) :=
(memLp_coordinate k).const_mul (A i k)
have hf (i : ι) : (fun x => field A x i) = ∑ k, fun x => A i k * x k := by
ext x
simp [field]
have hsum (i : ι) : MemLp (∑ k, fun x : κ → ℝ => A i k * x k) 2 (gaussianLaw κ) := by
rw [← hf i]
exact memLp_finsetSum Finset.univ (fun k _ => hm i k)
rw [hf i, hf j, covariance_sum_left (hm i) (hsum j)]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro k _
rw [covariance_sum_right (hm j) (hm i k)]
simp_rw [covariance_const_mul_left, covariance_const_mul_right, covariance_coordinate]
simp
lemma hamiltonian_covariance {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (σ τ : Configuration n) :
covariance (fun J => hamiltonian n J σ) (fun J => hamiltonian n J τ)
(disorderLaw n) = (overlapSum σ τ ^ 2 - (n : ℝ)) / (2 * (n : ℝ)) := by
have h := covariance_field (skCoeff n) σ τ
simp_rw [field_skCoeff] at h
exact h.trans (coeff_covariance hn σ τ)
def overlap {n : ℕ} (σ τ : Configuration n) : ℝ := overlapSum σ τ / n
lemma normalized_hamiltonian_covariance {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (σ τ : Configuration n) :
covariance (fun J => hamiltonian n J σ) (fun J => hamiltonian n J τ)
(disorderLaw n) / n = (overlap σ τ ^ 2 - 1 / (n : ℝ)) / 2 := by
rw [hamiltonian_covariance hn]
unfold overlap
have hn' : (n : ℝ) ≠ 0 := Nat.cast_ne_zero.mpr hn.ne'
field_simp
end ParisiInterpolation
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter
open scoped BigOperators Topology NNReal
namespace ParisiInterpolation
open SKGaussian
variable {ι κ : Type*} [Fintype ι] [Nonempty ι] [Fintype κ]
def rotate (A B : ι → κ → ℝ) (t : ℝ) (i : ι) (k : κ) : ℝ :=
Real.cos t * A i k + Real.sin t * B i k
def increment (A : ι → κ → ℝ) (i j : ι) : ℝ :=
∑ k, (A i k - A j k) ^ 2
def expected (A : ι → κ → ℝ) : ℝ :=
∫ x, logPartition (field A x) ∂gaussianLaw κ
lemma hasDerivAt_expected_rotate (A B : ι → κ → ℝ)
(hAB : ∀ i j, ∑ k, A i k * B j k = 0) (t : ℝ) :
HasDerivAt (fun s => expected (rotate A B s))
(∫ x, (1 / 2 : ℝ) * ∑ i, ∑ j,
weight (field (rotate A B t) x) i * weight (field (rotate A B t) x) j *
(Real.sin t * Real.cos t * (increment B i j - increment A i j))
∂gaussianLaw κ) t := by
let e : Fin (Fintype.card κ) ≃ κ := (Fintype.equivFin κ).symm
let A' : ι → Fin (Fintype.card κ) → ℝ := fun i k => A i (e k)
let B' : ι → Fin (Fintype.card κ) → ℝ := fun i k => B i (e k)
have hAB' : ∀ i j, ∑ k, A' i k * B' j k = 0 := by
intro i j
exact (e.sum_comp (fun k => A i k * B j k)).trans (hAB i j)
have h := hasDerivAt_expected_rotated A' B' t
rw [integral_weightedMean_eq_pairwise] at h
simp_rw [rotated_increment_covariance A' B' hAB'] at h
have hinc (C : ι → κ → ℝ) (i j : ι) :
(∑ k, (C i (e k) - C j (e k)) ^ 2) = increment C i j :=
e.sum_comp (fun k => (C i k - C j k) ^ 2)
change HasDerivAt (fun s => ∫ x,
logPartition (linearField (fun i k => rotate A B s i (e k)) x)
∂standardLaw (Fintype.card κ)) _ t at h
have he (s : ℝ) : (∫ x,
logPartition (linearField (fun i k => rotate A B s i (e k)) x)
∂standardLaw (Fintype.card κ)) = expected (rotate A B s) :=
integral_reindex_field (rotate A B s) logPartition
simp_rw [he] at h
convert h using 1
symm
change (∫ x, (1 / 2 : ℝ) * ∑ i, ∑ j,
weight (linearField (fun i k => rotate A B t i (e k)) x) i *
weight (linearField (fun i k => rotate A B t i (e k)) x) j *
(Real.sin t * Real.cos t *
((∑ k, (B i (e k) - B j (e k)) ^ 2) -
(∑ k, (A i (e k) - A j (e k)) ^ 2)))
∂standardLaw (Fintype.card κ)) = _
simp_rw [hinc]
exact integral_reindex_field (rotate A B t) (fun y =>
(1 / 2 : ℝ) * ∑ i, ∑ j, weight y i * weight y j *
(Real.sin t * Real.cos t * (increment B i j - increment A i j)))
omit [Fintype ι] [Nonempty ι] in
lemma continuous_field (A : ι → κ → ℝ) : Continuous (field A) := by
unfold field
fun_prop
lemma integrable_weight_pair (A : ι → κ → ℝ) (i j : ι) :
Integrable (fun x => weight (field A x) i * weight (field A x) j) (gaussianLaw κ) := by
apply (integrable_const (1 : ℝ)).mono'
(((continuous_weight i).comp (continuous_field A)).mul
((continuous_weight j).comp (continuous_field A))).aestronglyMeasurable
filter_upwards with x
simp only [Function.comp_apply, Pi.mul_apply, Real.norm_eq_abs]
rw [abs_of_nonneg (mul_nonneg (weight_pos _ _).le (weight_pos _ _).le)]
exact (mul_le_of_le_one_left (weight_pos _ _).le (weight_le_one _ _)).trans
(weight_le_one _ _)
def replicaAverage (A : ι → κ → ℝ) (K : ι → ι → ℝ) (x : κ → ℝ) : ℝ :=
∑ i, ∑ j, weight (field A x) i * weight (field A x) j * K i j
lemma integrable_replicaAverage (A : ι → κ → ℝ) (K : ι → ι → ℝ) :
Integrable (replicaAverage A K) (gaussianLaw κ) := by
apply integrable_finsetSum
intro i _
exact integrable_finsetSum _ fun j _ => (integrable_weight_pair A i j).mul_const (K i j)
@[simp] lemma replicaAverage_const (A : ι → κ → ℝ) (x : κ → ℝ) (c : ℝ) :
replicaAverage A (fun _ _ => c) x = c := by
simp only [replicaAverage, mul_assoc, ← Finset.mul_sum, ← Finset.sum_mul, sum_weight, one_mul]
omit [Nonempty ι] in
lemma replicaAverage_sub (A : ι → κ → ℝ) (K L : ι → ι → ℝ) (x : κ → ℝ) :
replicaAverage A (fun i j => K i j - L i j) x =
replicaAverage A K x - replicaAverage A L x := by
simp [replicaAverage, mul_sub, Finset.sum_sub_distrib]
omit [Nonempty ι] in
lemma replicaAverage_const_mul (A : ι → κ → ℝ) (K : ι → ι → ℝ) (x : κ → ℝ) (c : ℝ) :
replicaAverage A (fun i j => c * K i j) x = c * replicaAverage A K x := by
simp only [replicaAverage, Finset.mul_sum]
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro i _
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro j _
ring
lemma replicaAverage_nonneg (A : ι → κ → ℝ) {K : ι → ι → ℝ}
(hK : ∀ i j, 0 ≤ K i j) (x : κ → ℝ) : 0 ≤ replicaAverage A K x := by
exact Finset.sum_nonneg fun i _ => Finset.sum_nonneg fun j _ =>
mul_nonneg (mul_nonneg (weight_pos _ _).le (weight_pos _ _).le) (hK i j)
def replicaMean (A : ι → κ → ℝ) (K : ι → ι → ℝ) : ℝ :=
∫ x, replicaAverage A K x ∂gaussianLaw κ
@[simp] lemma replicaMean_const (A : ι → κ → ℝ) (c : ℝ) :
replicaMean A (fun _ _ => c) = c := by
simp [replicaMean]
lemma replicaMean_sub (A : ι → κ → ℝ) (K L : ι → ι → ℝ) :
replicaMean A (fun i j => K i j - L i j) = replicaMean A K - replicaMean A L := by
simp only [replicaMean, replicaAverage_sub]
exact integral_sub (integrable_replicaAverage A K) (integrable_replicaAverage A L)
omit [Nonempty ι] in
lemma replicaMean_const_mul (A : ι → κ → ℝ) (K : ι → ι → ℝ) (c : ℝ) :
replicaMean A (fun i j => c * K i j) = c * replicaMean A K := by
simp only [replicaMean, replicaAverage_const_mul, integral_const_mul]
lemma replicaMean_nonneg (A : ι → κ → ℝ) {K : ι → ι → ℝ}
(hK : ∀ i j, 0 ≤ K i j) : 0 ≤ replicaMean A K :=
integral_nonneg (replicaAverage_nonneg A hK)
lemma hasDerivAt_expected_rotate_mean (A B : ι → κ → ℝ)
(hAB : ∀ i j, ∑ k, A i k * B j k = 0) (t : ℝ) :
HasDerivAt (fun s => expected (rotate A B s))
(Real.sin t * Real.cos t / 2 *
replicaMean (rotate A B t) (fun i j => increment B i j - increment A i j)) t := by
have h := hasDerivAt_expected_rotate A B hAB t
convert h using 1
change _ = ∫ x, (1 / 2 : ℝ) * replicaAverage (rotate A B t)
(fun i j => (Real.sin t * Real.cos t) * (increment B i j - increment A i j)) x
∂gaussianLaw κ
simp only [replicaAverage_const_mul, integral_const_mul, replicaMean]
ring
end ParisiInterpolation
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter
open scoped BigOperators Topology NNReal
namespace ParisiInterpolation
open SKGaussian SKQAOA
def siteCoeff (n : ℕ) (β q : ℝ) (σ : Configuration n) (i : Fin n) : ℝ :=
β * Real.sqrt q * spin σ i
def siteLift (n : ℕ) (β q : ℝ) (σ : Configuration n) : Fin n ⊕ Edge n → ℝ :=
Sum.elim (siteCoeff n β q σ) (fun _ => 0)
def skLift (n : ℕ) (β : ℝ) (σ : Configuration n) : Fin n ⊕ Edge n → ℝ :=
Sum.elim (fun _ => 0) (fun e => β * skCoeff n σ e)
lemma lifts_orthogonal (n : ℕ) (β q : ℝ) (σ τ : Configuration n) :
(∑ k, siteLift n β q σ k * skLift n β τ k) = 0 := by
simp [siteLift, skLift, Fintype.sum_sum_type]
lemma spin_increment {n : ℕ} (σ τ : Configuration n) :
(∑ i, (spin σ i - spin τ i) ^ 2) = 2 * (n : ℝ) - 2 * overlapSum σ τ := by
have he (i : Fin n) : (spin σ i - spin τ i)^2 = 2 - 2 * (spin σ i * spin τ i) := by
nlinarith [spin_sq σ i, spin_sq τ i]
simp_rw [he]
simp only [Finset.sum_sub_distrib, ← Finset.mul_sum]
simp [overlapSum, mul_comm]
lemma siteCoeff_increment {n : ℕ} {q : ℝ} (hq : 0 ≤ q) (β : ℝ) (σ τ : Configuration n) :
increment (siteCoeff n β q) σ τ = β ^ 2 * q * (2 * (n : ℝ) - 2 * overlapSum σ τ) := by
unfold increment siteCoeff
rw [scaled_increment, spin_increment]
rw [mul_pow, Real.sq_sqrt hq]
lemma siteLift_increment {n : ℕ} {q : ℝ} (hq : 0 ≤ q) (β : ℝ) (σ τ : Configuration n) :
increment (siteLift n β q) σ τ = β ^ 2 * q * (2 * (n : ℝ) - 2 * overlapSum σ τ) := by
simpa only [increment, siteLift, Fintype.sum_sum_type, Sum.elim_inl, Sum.elim_inr,
sub_self, zero_pow (by norm_num : 2 ≠ 0), Finset.sum_const_zero, add_zero] using
siteCoeff_increment hq β σ τ
lemma skLift_increment {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (β : ℝ) (σ τ : Configuration n) :
increment (skLift n β) σ τ = β ^ 2 * ((n : ℝ) - overlapSum σ τ ^ 2 / n) := by
simp only [increment, skLift, Fintype.sum_sum_type, Sum.elim_inl, Sum.elim_inr,
sub_self, zero_pow (by norm_num : 2 ≠ 0), Finset.sum_const_zero, zero_add]
rw [scaled_increment, coeff_increment hn]
lemma interpolation_increment {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) {q : ℝ} (hq : 0 ≤ q)
(β : ℝ) (σ τ : Configuration n) :
increment (skLift n β) σ τ - increment (siteLift n β q) σ τ =
β ^ 2 * n * ((1 - q) ^ 2 - (overlap σ τ - q) ^ 2) := by
rw [skLift_increment hn, siteLift_increment hq]
unfold overlap
have hn' : (n : ℝ) ≠ 0 := Nat.cast_ne_zero.mpr hn.ne'
field_simp
ring
def interpolatedPressure (n : ℕ) (β q t : ℝ) : ℝ :=
expected (rotate (siteLift n β q) (skLift n β) t)
def remainder (n : ℕ) (β q t : ℝ) : ℝ :=
replicaMean (rotate (siteLift n β q) (skLift n β) t)
(fun σ τ => (overlap σ τ - q) ^ 2)
lemma remainder_nonneg (n : ℕ) (β q t : ℝ) : 0 ≤ remainder n β q t :=
replicaMean_nonneg _ (fun _ _ => sq_nonneg _)
lemma hasDerivAt_interpolatedPressure {n : ℕ} (hn : 0 < n) (β : ℝ) {q : ℝ}
(hq : 0 ≤ q) (t : ℝ) :
HasDerivAt (interpolatedPressure n β q)
(β ^ 2 * n * (Real.sin t * Real.cos t) / 2 *
((1 - q) ^ 2 - remainder n β q t)) t := by
have h := hasDerivAt_expected_rotate_mean (siteLift n β q) (skLift n β)
(lifts_orthogonal n β q) t
simp_rw [interpolation_increment hn hq] at h
rw [replicaMean_const_mul, replicaMean_sub, replicaMean_const] at h
change HasDerivAt (fun s => expected (rotate (siteLift n β q) (skLift n β) s)) _ t
convert h using 1
simp only [remainder]
ring
end ParisiInterpolation
end
end OAI