openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Probability /SKGap /Terminal /TerminalChannel.lean
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Probability.SKGap.Terminal.TerminalProbability
import OAI.Probability.SKGap.Terminal.TerminalHighProbability
import OAI.Probability.SKGap.Posterior.ChannelTranslation
namespace OAI
section
noncomputable section
namespace SKGap
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Real Set
open scoped BigOperators ENNReal
variable {n : ℕ}
lemma channel_field_shift {T : ℝ} (hT : 0 ≤ T) (x : Spin n) (z : Fin n→ℝ) :
(fun i=>sqrt T*(z i+sqrt T*spinValue (x i)))=observationField T x z := by
funext i
simp only [observationField]
calc
_ = sqrt T*z i+(sqrt T)^2*spinValue (x i) := by ring
_ = _ := by rw [sq_sqrt hT];ring
lemma gaussianChannel_terminal_bad (g : Disorder n) {T c : ℝ} (hT : 0 ≤ T)
(hh : ∀ x : Spin n,(channelReference n).real {z | ¬∀ f : Spin n→ℝ,
variance g (observationField T x z) f ≤ 2*dirichlet g (observationField T x z) f} ≤ exp (-c*(n:ℝ))) :
(gaussianChannelLaw g T).real {z | ¬∀ f : Spin n→ℝ,
variance g (fun i=>sqrt T*z i) f ≤ 2*dirichlet g (fun i=>sqrt T*z i) f} ≤ exp (-c*(n:ℝ)) := by
let B : Set (Fin n→ℝ) := {z | ¬∀ f : Spin n→ℝ,
variance g (fun i=>sqrt T*z i) f ≤ 2*dirichlet g (fun i=>sqrt T*z i) f}
have hB : MeasurableSet B :=
((terminal_goodSet_closed g 2).measurableSet.compl).preimage (by fun_prop)
have he := gaussianChannel_event g hT B hB
have hx (x : Spin n) : channelReference n
((fun z : Fin n→ℝ=>fun i=>z i+sqrt T*spinValue (x i)) ⁻¹' B) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (exp (-c*(n:ℝ))) := by
have hb : ((fun z : Fin n→ℝ=>fun i=>z i+sqrt T*spinValue (x i)) ⁻¹' B)=
{z | ¬∀ f : Spin n→ℝ,variance g (observationField T x z) f ≤
2*dirichlet g (observationField T x z) f} := by
ext z
simp only [Set.mem_preimage,B,Set.mem_ofPred_eq,channel_field_shift hT]
rw [hb]
exact (ENNReal.toReal_le_toReal (measure_ne_top _ _) ENNReal.ofReal_ne_top).mp
(by simpa only [measureReal_def,ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (exp_pos _).le] using hh x)
have hs : (∑ x : Spin n,ENNReal.ofReal (mass g 0 x))=1 := by
rw [← ENNReal.ofReal_sum_of_nonneg (fun x _=>mass_nonneg g 0 x),sum_mass]
exact ENNReal.ofReal_one
have hb : gaussianChannelLaw g T B ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (exp (-c*(n:ℝ))) := by
rw [he]
calc
_ ≤ ∑ x,ENNReal.ofReal (mass g 0 x)*ENNReal.ofReal (exp (-c*(n:ℝ))) :=
Finset.sum_le_sum (fun x _=>by gcongr;exact hx x)
_ = _ := by rw [← Finset.sum_mul,hs,one_mul]
have hr := ENNReal.toReal_mono ENNReal.ofReal_ne_top hb
simpa only [measureReal_def,ENNReal.toReal_ofReal (exp_pos _).le] using hr
end SKGap
end
end
section
noncomputable section
namespace SKGap
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Real Set Filter
open scoped BigOperators Topology Matrix.Norms.L2Operator
variable {n : ℕ}
lemma terminalMatrixBound_nonneg {j : ℝ} (hj : 0 ≤ j) : 0 ≤ terminalMatrixBound j := by
unfold terminalMatrixBound terminalRowBound
have hlog : 0 ≤ log (2:ℝ) := log_nonneg (by norm_num)
positivity
lemma terminal_endpoint_from_data {M α ε T : ℝ} (hM : 0 ≤ M) (hT : 0 < T) (hε : 0 ≤ ε)
(hsmall : M^2 ≤ (T/4)^2*α/2)
(hnum : 400001*(ε+M*(2*sqrt (1/cosh (T/4)^2)+1/cosh (T/4)^2)) ≤ 1/4)
(hp : exp (-T/8)*(exp 1-1) ≤ α/4)
(hn₁ : terminalEntryScale n ≤ 1/1000) (hn₂ : 800000*(M*terminalEntryScale n^2) ≤ 1/4)
(g : Disorder n) (hg : terminalMatrixData M α ε g) :
(gaussianChannelLaw g T).real {z | ¬∀ f : Spin n→ℝ,
variance g (fun i=>sqrt T*z i) f ≤ 2*dirichlet g (fun i=>sqrt T*z i) f} ≤ exp (-(α/4)*(n:ℝ)) := by
apply gaussianChannel_terminal_bad g hT.le
intro x
have hc (i k : Fin n) : |tanh (coupling g i k)| ≤ 1/1000 :=
(abs_tanh_le_abs _).trans ((hg.1 i k).trans hn₁)
have hh := terminal_probability_fixedSpin g hM hT hε hg.2.1 hg.2.2.1 hg.2.2.2.1 hc hg.2.2.2.2.1
(terminalMatrixData_forms g hg) hsmall (by linarith only [hnum,hn₂]) hp x
convert hh using 1
congr 1
ring
lemma terminal_numeric_eventually (M : ℝ) : ∀ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop,
terminalEntryScale n ≤ 1/1000 ∧ 800000*(M*terminalEntryScale n^2) ≤ 1/4 := by
have ht := (terminalEntryScale_tendsto.pow 2).const_mul M |>.const_mul 800000
simp only [zero_pow (by decide : (2:ℕ) ≠ 0),mul_zero] at ht
exact (terminalEntryScale_tendsto.eventually (ge_mem_nhds (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) < 1/1000))).and
(ht.eventually (ge_mem_nhds (by norm_num : (0:ℝ) < 1/4)))
theorem terminal_gap_high_probability {β : ℝ} (hβ : 0 < β) :
∃ T a : ℝ,0 < T ∧ 0 < a ∧ ∃ Ω : (n : ℕ)→Set (Disorder n),
(∀ n,MeasurableSet (Ω n)) ∧
Tendsto (fun n=>(disorderLaw β n).real (Ω n)) atTop (𝓝 1) ∧
∀ (n : ℕ) (g : Disorder n),g ∈ Ω n →
(gaussianChannelLaw g T).real {z | ¬∀ f : Spin n→ℝ,
variance g (fun i=>sqrt T*z i) f ≤ 2*dirichlet g (fun i=>sqrt T*z i) f} ≤ exp (-a*(n:ℝ)) := by
let ε : ℝ := 1/(16*400001)
have hε : 0 < ε := by norm_num [ε]
obtain ⟨α,l,hα,hαhalf,hl,hedge,h₅,h₆⟩ := sparse_parameters (sq_pos_of_pos hβ) hε
let M := terminalMatrixBound (β^2)
have hM : 0 ≤ M := terminalMatrixBound_nonneg (sq_nonneg β)
obtain ⟨T,hT,hsmall,hnum,hp⟩ := terminalTime_exists hM hα (show 400001*ε < 1/4 by norm_num [ε])
obtain ⟨N,hN⟩ := eventually_atTop.mp (terminal_numeric_eventually M)
let Ω : (n : ℕ)→Set (Disorder n) := fun n=>if N ≤ n then {g | terminalMatrixData M α ε g} else ∅
have hΩ (n : ℕ) : MeasurableSet (Ω n) := by
dsimp [Ω]
split_ifs
· exact terminalMatrixData_measurable M α ε
· exact MeasurableSet.empty
refine ⟨T,α/4,hT,(by positivity),Ω,hΩ,?_,?_⟩
· apply Tendsto.congr' _ (terminalMatrixData_actual_whp hβ hα.le hε hl hedge h₅ h₆)
filter_upwards [eventually_ge_atTop N] with n hn
simp only [Ω,ite_eq_left hn]
rfl
· intro n g hg
have hn : N ≤ n := by
by_contra hn
simp only [Ω,ite_eq_right hn,Set.mem_empty_iff_false] at hg
have hd : terminalMatrixData M α ε g := by simpa only [Ω,ite_eq_left hn,Set.mem_ofPred_eq] using hg
exact terminal_endpoint_from_data hM hT hε.le hsmall hnum hp (hN n hn).1 (hN n hn).2 g hd
end SKGap
end
end
end OAI