openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /Probability /SKRatio /Calculus /HeatBathLinearKernel.lean
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import Mathlib
import OAI.Probability.SKRatio.Calculus.PairUpdate
namespace OAI
section
noncomputable section
open scoped BigOperators RealInnerProductSpace
namespace SKRatio.Fields
open Real Matrix TwoSpin
attribute [local instance] Classical.propDecidable
variable {n : ℕ}
lemma heatBathLinear_kernel (g : Disorder n) (h : Fin n→ℝ) (f : Spin n→ℝ) :
heatBathLinear g h f=0 ↔ ∀ x y,f x=f y := by
constructor
· intro hf
apply (dirichlet_eq_zero_iff g h f).mp
rw [← heatBathGenerator_form]
change expectation g h (fun x=>f x*(heatBathLinear g h f) x)=0
rw [hf]
simp only [Pi.zero_apply,mul_zero,expectation_const]
· intro hf
have he : f=(fun _=>f (fun _=>false)) := funext (fun x=>hf x (fun _=>false))
rw [he,heatBathLinear_const]
lemma heatBath_curvature_poincare (g : Disorder n) (h : Fin n→ℝ)
{ρ : ℝ} (hρ : 0 < ρ)
(hc : ∀ f : Spin n→ℝ,ρ*dirichlet g h f ≤
expectation g h (fun x=>heatBathGenerator g h f x^2)) (f : Spin n→ℝ) :
ρ*variance g h f ≤ dirichlet g h f := by
let S := gibbsScale g h
let H : EuclideanSpace ℝ (Spin n) →ₗ[ℝ] EuclideanSpace ℝ (Spin n) :=
S.toLinearMap ∘ₗ heatBathLinear g h ∘ₗ S.symm.toLinearMap
have hHS (k : Spin n→ℝ) : H (S k)=S (heatBathLinear g h k) := by simp [H]
have hH : H.IsSymmetric := by
intro u v
obtain ⟨u,rfl⟩ := S.surjective u
obtain ⟨v,rfl⟩ := S.surjective v
rw [hHS,hHS]
exact (gibbsScale_inner g h _ _).trans ((heatBathGenerator_adjoint g h u v).trans
(gibbsScale_inner g h _ _).symm)
have hform (k : Spin n→ℝ) : ⟪S k,H (S k)⟫=dirichlet g h k := by
rw [hHS,gibbsScale_inner]
exact heatBathGenerator_form g h k
have hpos : ∀ v,0 ≤ ⟪v,H v⟫ := by
intro v
obtain ⟨k,rfl⟩ := S.surjective v
rw [hform]
exact dirichlet_nonneg g h k
have hcurv : ∀ v,ρ*⟪v,H v⟫ ≤ ⟪H v,H v⟫ := by
intro v
obtain ⟨k,rfl⟩ := S.surjective v
rw [hform,hHS,gibbsScale_inner]
simpa only [sq,heatBathLinear,LinearMap.coe_mk,AddHom.coe_mk] using hc k
let f₀ := f-(fun _=>expectation g h f)
have hm : expectation g h f₀=0 := by
change expectation g h (fun x=>f x-expectation g h f)=0
rw [expectation_sub,expectation_const,sub_self]
have hker : S f₀ ∈ (LinearMap.ker H)ᗮ := by
rw [Submodule.mem_orthogonal]
intro v hv
obtain ⟨k,rfl⟩ := S.surjective v
have hk : heatBathLinear g h k=0 := by
have hh := LinearMap.mem_ker.mp hv
rw [hHS] at hh
exact S.injective (by simpa using hh)
have hk' := (heatBathLinear_kernel g h k).mp hk
have he : k=(fun _=>k (fun _=>false)) := funext (fun x=>hk' x (fun _=>false))
rw [gibbsScale_inner,he,expectation_const_mul,hm,mul_zero]
have hh := curvature_poincare_on_kernel_orthogonal H hH hpos hρ hcurv (S f₀) hker
rw [gibbsScale_inner,hform] at hh
have hd : dirichlet g h f₀=dirichlet g h f := by
rw [← heatBathGenerator_form,← heatBathGenerator_form]
have he : heatBathLinear g h f₀=heatBathLinear g h f := by
simp only [f₀,map_sub,heatBathLinear_const,sub_zero]
change expectation g h (fun x=>f₀ x*(heatBathLinear g h f₀) x)=_
rw [he]
have hz : expectation g h (heatBathLinear g h f)=0 := by
change expectation g h (fun x=>∑ i,(f x-conditionalExpectation g h i f x))=0
rw [expectation_sum]
apply Finset.sum_eq_zero
intro i _
rw [expectation_sub,expectation_conditionalExpectation,sub_self]
simp only [f₀,Pi.sub_apply,sub_mul]
rw [expectation_sub,expectation_const_mul,hz,mul_zero,sub_zero]
rfl
rw [hd] at hh
simpa only [variance,f₀,Pi.sub_apply,sq] using hh
end SKRatio.Fields
end
end
end OAI