openAI-math-dataset / lean /OAI /RingTheory /Multiplicity /CechCarrierOperators.lean
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Sync from openai/math@faee2cf485a8 (part 24)
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import Mathlib
import OAI.RingTheory.Multiplicity.CarrierOperators
import OAI.RingTheory.Multiplicity.CechNormalizationRows
namespace OAI
noncomputable section
namespace Lech.CechNormalization
open Set FiniteCoverCech CarrierOperators
universe u
variable {R : Type u} [CommRing R] {ι : Type} [Fintype ι] [LinearOrder ι]
abbrev fullCarrier (p : ℕ) : Carrier ι := ⟨Fin p → ι,intersection⟩
abbrev sortedCarrier (p : ℕ) : Carrier ι := ⟨powersetCard ι p,Subtype.val⟩
def deltaOp (p : ℕ) : Op (R:=R) (fullCarrier (ι:=ι) p) (fullCarrier (p+1)) where
app M := delta R M p
natural l f := delta_natural R _ l p f
locality M S f g h := delta_agree R M S p f g h
def normalizeOp (p : ℕ) : Op (R:=R) (fullCarrier (ι:=ι) p) (fullCarrier p) where
app M := normalize R M p
natural l f := normalize_natural R _ l p f
locality M S f g h := normalize_agree R M S p f g h
def contractionOp (p : ℕ) : Op (R:=R) (fullCarrier (ι:=ι) (p+1)) (fullCarrier p) where
app M := contraction R M p
natural l f := contraction_natural R _ l p f
locality M S f g h := contraction_agree R M S p f g h
def sortOp (p : ℕ) : Op (R:=R) (fullCarrier (ι:=ι) p) (sortedCarrier p) where
app M := sortedRestriction R M p
natural _ _ := rfl
locality M S f g h s hs := by
apply h
change intersection (s.val.orderEmbOfFin s.property)⊆S
intro index hindex
obtain ⟨position,_,rfl⟩ := Finset.mem_image.mp hindex
exact hs (s.val.orderEmbOfFin_mem s.property position)
variable (R) (M : Type u) [AddCommGroup M] [Module R M]
def expansion (p : ℕ) : (powersetCard ι p → M) →ₗ[R] Row M (ι:=ι) p :=
(AlternatingCech.evaluation R M p).comp (AlternatingCech.sortedCoordinates R M p).symm.toLinearMap
lemma expansion_sorted (p : ℕ) (f : powersetCard ι p → M) (s : powersetCard ι p) :
expansion R M p f (s.val.orderEmbOfFin s.property)=f s := by
change AlternatingCech.evaluation R M p ((AlternatingCech.sortedCoordinates R M p).symm f)
(s.val.orderEmbOfFin s.property)=_
rw [←AlternatingCech.sortedCoordinates_eq_evaluation,LinearEquiv.apply_symm_apply]
lemma expansion_perm (p : ℕ) (f : powersetCard ι p → M) (a : Fin p → ι) (σ : Equiv.Perm (Fin p)) :
expansion R M p f (a ∘ σ)=(Equiv.Perm.sign σ:ℤ) • expansion R M p f a := by
change ((AlternatingCech.sortedCoordinates R M p).symm f)
((fun i => AlternatingCech.basis R (a i)) ∘ σ)=_
exact ((AlternatingCech.sortedCoordinates R M p).symm f).map_perm _ σ
lemma expansion_degenerate (p : ℕ) (f : powersetCard ι p → M) (a : Fin p → ι)
(ha : ¬Function.Injective a) : expansion R M p f a=0 := by
apply ((AlternatingCech.sortedCoordinates R M p).symm f).map_eq_zero_of_not_injective
intro h
apply ha
intro i j hij
exact h (congrArg (AlternatingCech.basis R) hij)
lemma expansion_natural {N : Type u} [AddCommGroup N] [Module R N]
(l : M →ₗ[R] N) (p : ℕ) (f : powersetCard ι p → M) :
expansion R N p (l ∘ f)=l ∘ expansion R M p f := by
ext a
by_cases h : Function.Injective a
· obtain ⟨s,σ,hs,hσ⟩ := AlternatingCech.tuple_sort a h
rw [hσ,expansion_perm,expansion_sorted]
change _=l (expansion R M p f (s.val.orderEmbOfFin s.property ∘ σ))
rw [expansion_perm,expansion_sorted,map_zsmul]
rfl
· rw [expansion_degenerate R N p _ a h]
change _=l (expansion R M p f a)
rw [expansion_degenerate R M p f a h,map_zero]
lemma expansion_agree (S : Finset ι) (p : ℕ) (f g : powersetCard ι p → M)
(hf : Agree (sortedCarrier p) M S f g) :
Agree (fullCarrier p) M S (expansion R M p f) (expansion R M p g) := by
intro a ha
by_cases h : Function.Injective a
· obtain ⟨s,σ,hs,hσ⟩ := AlternatingCech.tuple_sort a h
rw [hσ,expansion_perm,expansion_perm,expansion_sorted,expansion_sorted]
congr 1
apply hf
change s.val⊆S
rw [←hs]
intro index hindex
obtain ⟨position,_,hposition⟩ :=
(@Finset.mem_image (Fin p) ι
(fun left right => Classical.propDecidable (left=right)) a Finset.univ index).mp hindex
exact ha (Finset.mem_image.mpr ⟨position,Finset.mem_univ _,hposition⟩)
· rw [expansion_degenerate R M p f a h,expansion_degenerate R M p g a h]
variable {R M}
def expandOp (p : ℕ) : Op (R:=R) (sortedCarrier (ι:=ι) p) (fullCarrier p) where
app M := expansion R M p
natural l f := expansion_natural R _ l p f
locality M S f g h := expansion_agree R M S p f g h
def sortedDeltaOp (p : ℕ) : Op (R:=R) (sortedCarrier (ι:=ι) p) (sortedCarrier (p+1)) where
app M := AlternatingCech.rawDelta R M p
natural l f := by
ext s
change (∑ i : Fin (p+1),(-1:ℤ)^i.val • l (f (AlternatingCech.delete s i))) =
l (∑ i : Fin (p+1),(-1:ℤ)^i.val • f (AlternatingCech.delete s i))
rw [map_sum]
simp only [map_zsmul]
locality M S f g h s hs := by
change (∑ i : Fin (p+1),(-1:ℤ)^i.val • f (AlternatingCech.delete s i)) =
∑ i : Fin (p+1),(-1:ℤ)^i.val • g (AlternatingCech.delete s i)
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro i hi
congr 1
exact h _ ((AlternatingCech.delete_subset s i).trans hs)
omit [Fintype ι] in
lemma sort_delta (M : ModuleCat.{u} R) (p : ℕ) :
((sortOp (R:=R) (ι:=ι) (p+1)).app M).comp ((deltaOp p).app M) =
((sortedDeltaOp p).app M).comp ((sortOp p).app M) := by
apply LinearMap.ext
intro f
funext s
change (∑ i : Fin (p+1),(-1:R)^i.val • f (s.val.orderEmbOfFin s.property ∘ i.succAbove)) =
∑ i : Fin (p+1),(-1:ℤ)^i.val • f ((AlternatingCech.delete s i).val.orderEmbOfFin (AlternatingCech.delete s i).property)
apply Finset.sum_congr rfl
intro i hi
rw [←Int.cast_smul_eq_zsmul R]
simp only [Int.cast_pow,Int.cast_neg,Int.cast_one]
congr 1
change f (powersetCard.ofFinEmbEquiv.symm s ∘ i.succAbove)=
f (powersetCard.ofFinEmbEquiv.symm (AlternatingCech.delete s i))
rw [AlternatingCech.delete_sorted]
rfl
lemma sort_expand (M : ModuleCat.{u} R) (p : ℕ) :
((sortOp (R:=R) (ι:=ι) p).app M).comp ((expandOp p).app M)=LinearMap.id := by
apply LinearMap.ext
intro f
funext s
exact expansion_sorted R M p f s
lemma expand_sort (M : ModuleCat.{u} R) (p : ℕ) :
((expandOp (R:=R) (ι:=ι) p).app M).comp ((sortOp p).app M)=(normalizeOp p).app M := rfl
lemma expand_delta (M : ModuleCat.{u} R) (p : ℕ) :
((expandOp (R:=R) (ι:=ι) (p+1)).app M).comp ((sortedDeltaOp p).app M) =
((deltaOp p).app M).comp ((expandOp p).app M) := by
apply LinearMap.ext
intro f
have hr : sortedRestriction R M p (expansion R M p f)=f := by
ext s
exact expansion_sorted R M p f s
have hs := DFunLike.congr_fun (sort_delta (R:=R) (ι:=ι) M p) (expansion R M p f)
change sortedRestriction R M (p+1) (delta R M p (expansion R M p f))=
AlternatingCech.rawDelta R M p (sortedRestriction R M p (expansion R M p f)) at hs
rw [hr] at hs
change expansion R M (p+1) (AlternatingCech.rawDelta R M p f)=delta R M p (expansion R M p f)
rw [←hs]
change normalize R M (p+1) (delta R M p (expansion R M p f))=_
rw [normalize_delta]
change delta R M p (expansion R M p (sortedRestriction R M p (expansion R M p f)))=_
rw [hr]
end Lech.CechNormalization
end
end OAI