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import Mathlib
import OAI.SetTheory.PartitionConsistency.Algebra.MergerCones
import OAI.SetTheory.PartitionConsistency.Construction.SaturatedMonoids
namespace OAI
/-! ## MergerPresentation -/
namespace PartitionConsistency.MergerAlgebra.Word
universe u v w
noncomputable section
variable {M : Type u} {D : Type v} {N : Type w}
[Monoid M] [RightFreeAction M D] [Monoid N]
/-- Interpretation of an actual merger normal form. New letters are evaluated
in their displayed order; the target is an arbitrary monoid. -/
def evaluate (f : M →* N) (g : D → N) : Word M D → N
| old x => f x
| snoc x d => evaluate f g x * g d
variable (f : M →* N) (g : D → N)
(hg : ∀ d x, g (RightFreeAction.act d x) = g d * f x)
include hg in
theorem evaluate_act (w : Word M D) (x : M) :
evaluate f g (act w x) = evaluate f g w * f x := by
cases w with
| old y => exact f.map_mul y x
| snoc w d =>
change evaluate f g w * g (RightFreeAction.act d x) = (evaluate f g w * g d) * f x
rw [hg,mul_assoc]
include hg in
theorem evaluate_mul (x y : Word M D) :
evaluate f g (x*y) = evaluate f g x * evaluate f g y := by
induction y with
| old y => exact evaluate_act f g hg x y
| snoc y d ih =>
change evaluate f g (x*y) * g d = evaluate f g x * (evaluate f g y * g d)
rw [ih,mul_assoc]
/-- Universal evaluation of merger words for an equivariant interpretation
of the quotient of copies. -/
def liftHom : Word M D →* N where
toFun := evaluate f g
map_one' := f.map_one
map_mul' := evaluate_mul f g hg
@[simp] theorem liftHom_old (x : M) : liftHom f g hg (old x) = f x := rfl
@[simp] theorem liftHom_letter (d : D) :
liftHom f g hg (snoc (old 1) d) = g d := by
change f 1 * g d = g d
rw [f.map_one,one_mul]
/-- Old coefficients and the single-letter words generate the extension.
This asserts uniqueness in arbitrary target monoids, not just conservative
ones. -/
theorem hom_ext (F G : Word M D →* N)
(ho : ∀ x, F (old x) = G (old x))
(hn : ∀ d, F (snoc (old 1) d) = G (snoc (old 1) d)) : F = G := by
apply MonoidHom.ext
intro w
induction w with
| old x => exact ho x
| snoc w d ih =>
have he : snoc w d = w * snoc (old 1) d := by
change snoc w d = snoc (w * 1) d
rw [mul_one]
rw [he,F.map_mul,G.map_mul,ih,hn]
end
end PartitionConsistency.MergerAlgebra.Word
namespace PartitionConsistency.DiagramForcing.OverlapPrescription
universe u v
noncomputable section
variable {M : Type u} [LeftCancelMonoid M] {n : ℕ}
(P : OverlapPrescription M n) (hP : P.Valid)
{N : Type v} [Monoid N] (f : M →* N) (p : Fin n → N)
/-- Precisely the finite list of merger relations, interpreted in `N`.
Diagonal entries of `start` are ignored, as in the definition of `Rel`.
Reflected joins, nonjoins or injectivity are not required in the target. -/
def Satisfies : Prop :=
∀ i j a b, i ≠ j → P.start i j = some (a,b) → p i * f a = p j * f b
variable (hp : P.Satisfies f p)
include hp in
theorem satisfies_rel {z w : Fin n × M} (h : P.Rel z w) :
p z.1 * f z.2 = p w.1 * f w.2 := by
obtain ⟨i,x⟩ := z
obtain ⟨j,y⟩ := w
by_cases hij : i = j
· subst j
exact congrArg (fun t => p i * f t) ((P.rel_same_copy i x y).mp h)
· simp only [Rel,hij,↓reduceIte] at h
cases hs : P.start i j with
| none => simp only [hs] at h
| some ab =>
obtain ⟨a,b⟩ := ab
rw [hs] at h
obtain ⟨t,rfl,rfl⟩ := h
change p i * f (a*t) = p j * f (b*t)
rw [f.map_mul,f.map_mul,← mul_assoc,← mul_assoc,hp i j a b hij hs]
/-- Interpretation of the actual prescribed quotient, not of a free
collection of formal copies. -/
def interpretedCopy : P.Copies hP → N :=
Quotient.lift (fun z : Fin n × M => p z.1 * f z.2)
(fun _ _ h => P.satisfies_rel f p hp h)
@[simp] theorem interpretedCopy_copy (i : Fin n) (x : M) :
P.interpretedCopy hP f p hp (P.copy hP i x) = p i * f x := rfl
@[simp] theorem interpretedCopy_act (d : P.Copies hP) (x : M) :
P.interpretedCopy hP f p hp (MergerAlgebra.RightFreeAction.act d x) =
P.interpretedCopy hP f p hp d * f x := by
induction d using Quotient.inductionOn with
| h z =>
change p z.1 * f (z.2*x) = (p z.1*f z.2)*f x
rw [f.map_mul,mul_assoc]
/-- The merger normal forms have the universal property of the finite
relative monoid presentation used in the countable-base rearrangement. -/
def presentedLift : P.Merger hP →* N :=
MergerAlgebra.Word.liftHom f (P.interpretedCopy hP f p hp)
(P.interpretedCopy_act hP f p hp)
@[simp] theorem presentedLift_old (x : M) :
P.presentedLift hP f p hp (.old x) = f x := rfl
@[simp] theorem presentedLift_root (i : Fin n) :
P.presentedLift hP f p hp (P.root hP i) = p i := by
change f 1 * (p i * f 1) = p i
rw [f.map_one,one_mul,mul_one]
/-- All normal forms are determined by the old elements and the finitely
many roots. This is the uniqueness part needed when comparing reordered
presentations. -/
theorem presentedHom_ext (F G : P.Merger hP →* N)
(ho : ∀ x, F (.old x) = G (.old x))
(hn : ∀ i, F (P.root hP i) = G (P.root hP i)) : F = G := by
apply MergerAlgebra.Word.hom_ext F G ho
intro d
induction d using Quotient.inductionOn with
| h z =>
change F (.snoc (.old 1) (P.copy hP z.1 z.2)) =
G (.snoc (.old 1) (P.copy hP z.1 z.2))
rw [← P.root_mul_old hP z.1 z.2,F.map_mul,G.map_mul,hn,ho]
include hp in
theorem existsUnique_presentedHom :
∃! F : P.Merger hP →* N,
(∀ x, F (.old x) = f x) ∧ (∀ i, F (P.root hP i) = p i) := by
refine ⟨P.presentedLift hP f p hp,
⟨P.presentedLift_old hP f p hp,P.presentedLift_root hP f p hp⟩,?_⟩
intro F hF
apply P.presentedHom_ext hP
· intro x
exact (hF.1 x).trans (P.presentedLift_old hP f p hp x).symm
· intro i
exact (hF.2 i).trans (P.presentedLift_root hP f p hp i).symm
/-- The literal roots satisfy every relation of their relative presentation. -/
theorem roots_satisfy : P.Satisfies MergerAlgebra.Word.oldHom (P.root hP) := by
intro i j a b hij hab
apply (P.root_mul_eq_iff hP (i,a) (j,b)).mpr
simp only [Rel,hij,↓reduceIte,hab]
exact ⟨1,(mul_one a).symm,(mul_one b).symm⟩
/-- Every homomorphism from a merger, with no conservation assumption,
necessarily satisfies those relations. -/
theorem map_roots_satisfy (F : P.Merger hP →* N) :
P.Satisfies (F.comp MergerAlgebra.Word.oldHom) (fun i => F (P.root hP i)) := by
intro i j a b hij hab
simpa only [MonoidHom.comp_apply,F.map_mul] using
congrArg F (P.roots_satisfy hP i j a b hij hab)
end
end PartitionConsistency.DiagramForcing.OverlapPrescription
/-! ## SimulationPushout -/
/-! The conservative simulations are also categorical pushouts among *all*
monoids. This supplies the presentation comparison, which alone is not yet
a countable-base rearrangement. -/
namespace PartitionConsistency.MonoidPushout
universe u
noncomputable section
variable {A B C D : Type u} [Monoid A] [Monoid B] [Monoid C] [Monoid D]
structure IsPushout (f : A →* B) (g : A →* C) (i : B →* D) (j : C →* D) : Prop where
comm : i.comp f = j.comp g
universal : ∀ {N : Type u} [Monoid N] (b : B →* N) (c : C →* N),
b.comp f = c.comp g → ∃! t : D →* N, t.comp i = b ∧ t.comp j = c
namespace IsPushout
variable {f : A →* B} {g : A →* C} {i : B →* D} {j : C →* D}
variable (h : IsPushout f g i j)
def lift {N : Type u} [Monoid N] (b : B →* N) (c : C →* N)
(hc : b.comp f = c.comp g) : D →* N := (h.universal b c hc).choose
@[simp] theorem lift_comp_left {N : Type u} [Monoid N] (b : B →* N) (c : C →* N)
(hc : b.comp f = c.comp g) : (h.lift b c hc).comp i = b :=
(h.universal b c hc).choose_spec.1.1
@[simp] theorem lift_comp_right {N : Type u} [Monoid N] (b : B →* N) (c : C →* N)
(hc : b.comp f = c.comp g) : (h.lift b c hc).comp j = c :=
(h.universal b c hc).choose_spec.1.2
include h in
theorem hom_ext {N : Type u} [Monoid N] (s t : D →* N)
(hb : s.comp i = t.comp i) (hc : s.comp j = t.comp j) : s = t := by
have hsq : (t.comp i).comp f = (t.comp j).comp g := by
rw [MonoidHom.comp_assoc,MonoidHom.comp_assoc,h.comm]
obtain ⟨l,hl,hu⟩ := h.universal (t.comp i) (t.comp j) hsq
exact (hu s ⟨hb,hc⟩).trans (hu t ⟨rfl,rfl⟩).symm
/-- Apexes of two actual pushout squares are isomorphic over both bases. -/
def equiv {E : Type u} [Monoid E] {i' : B →* E} {j' : C →* E}
(h' : IsPushout f g i' j') : D ≃* E := by
let F := h.lift i' j' h'.comm
let G := h'.lift i j h.comm
have hFG : F.comp G = MonoidHom.id E := by
apply h'.hom_ext
· rw [MonoidHom.comp_assoc,h'.lift_comp_left,h.lift_comp_left,MonoidHom.id_comp]
· rw [MonoidHom.comp_assoc,h'.lift_comp_right,h.lift_comp_right,MonoidHom.id_comp]
have hGF : G.comp F = MonoidHom.id D := by
apply h.hom_ext
· rw [MonoidHom.comp_assoc,h.lift_comp_left,h'.lift_comp_left,MonoidHom.id_comp]
· rw [MonoidHom.comp_assoc,h.lift_comp_right,h'.lift_comp_right,MonoidHom.id_comp]
exact
{ F with
invFun := G
left_inv := fun x => DFunLike.congr_fun hGF x
right_inv := fun x => DFunLike.congr_fun hFG x }
@[simp] theorem equiv_comp_left {E : Type u} [Monoid E] {i' : B →* E} {j' : C →* E}
(h' : IsPushout f g i' j') : (h.equiv h').toMonoidHom.comp i = i' :=
h.lift_comp_left i' j' h'.comm
@[simp] theorem equiv_comp_right {E : Type u} [Monoid E] {i' : B →* E} {j' : C →* E}
(h' : IsPushout f g i' j') : (h.equiv h').toMonoidHom.comp j = j' :=
h.lift_comp_right i' j' h'.comm
end IsPushout
end
end PartitionConsistency.MonoidPushout
namespace PartitionConsistency.DiagramForcing.OverlapPrescription
universe u
noncomputable section
open DiagramOrder MonoidPushout MergerAlgebra
variable {A B : Type u} [LeftCancelMonoid A] [IsConical A] [LeftCancelMonoid B]
{n : ℕ} (P : OverlapPrescription A n) (hP : P.Valid)
(hA : HasConditionalJoins (LeftDivOrder A)) {f : A →* B} (hf : Conservative f)
@[simp] theorem mergerSimulation_root (i : Fin n) :
P.mergerSimulation hP hA hf (P.root hP i) =
(P.map f).root (P.valid_map hP hA hf) i := by
change Word.snoc (Word.old (f 1))
((P.map f).copy (P.valid_map hP hA hf) i (f 1)) = _
rw [f.map_one]
rfl
omit [IsConical A] in
theorem satisfies_map_iff {N : Type u} [Monoid N] (g : B →* N) (p : Fin n → N) :
(P.map f).Satisfies g p ↔ P.Satisfies (g.comp f) p := by
constructor
· intro h i j a b hij hab
exact h i j (f a) (f b) hij (by simp only [map_start,hab,Option.map_some])
· intro h i j a b hij hab
change (P.start i j).map _ = some (a,b) at hab
cases hs : P.start i j with
| none => simp only [hs,Option.map_none] at hab; cases hab
| some ab =>
simp only [hs,Option.map_some,Option.some.injEq,Prod.mk.injEq] at hab
rcases hab with ⟨ha,hb⟩
subst a; subst b
exact h i j ab.1 ab.2 hij hs
/-- Simulating a finite merger is extension of scalars for its literal
relative presentation. -/
theorem mergerSimulation_pushout :
IsPushout (Word.oldHom : A →* P.Merger hP) f
(P.mergerSimulation hP hA hf)
(Word.oldHom : B →* (P.map f).Merger (P.valid_map hP hA hf)) where
comm := by ext x; rfl
universal s t hc := by
let p (i : Fin n) := s (P.root hP i)
have hp : (P.map f).Satisfies t p := by
apply (P.satisfies_map_iff t p).mpr
rw [← hc]
exact P.map_roots_satisfy hP s
let l := (P.map f).presentedLift (P.valid_map hP hA hf) t p hp
have hlold : l.comp Word.oldHom = t := by ext x; rfl
have hlnew : l.comp (P.mergerSimulation hP hA hf) = s := by
apply P.presentedHom_ext hP
· intro x
change t (f x) = s (Word.old x)
exact (DFunLike.congr_fun hc x).symm
· intro i
simp only [MonoidHom.comp_apply,mergerSimulation_root,
l,presentedLift_root,p]
refine ⟨l,⟨hlnew,hlold⟩,?_⟩
intro k hk
apply (P.map f).presentedHom_ext (P.valid_map hP hA hf)
· intro x
exact (DFunLike.congr_fun hk.2 x).trans (DFunLike.congr_fun hlold x).symm
· intro i
have hki := DFunLike.congr_fun hk.1 (P.root hP i)
simpa only [MonoidHom.comp_apply,mergerSimulation_root,
l,presentedLift_root,p] using hki
end
end PartitionConsistency.DiagramForcing.OverlapPrescription
namespace PartitionConsistency.ProbeAlgebra.Path
universe u
noncomputable section
open DiagramOrder MonoidPushout
variable {A B : Type u} [LeftCancelMonoid A] [IsConical A]
[LeftCancelMonoid B] [IsConical B] {a e : A} (P : Path A a)
(he : e ≠ 1) {f : A →* B} (hf : Conservative f) (b : A) (hb : b ≠ 1)
include hb in
/-- Simulating an indexed probe is a pushout for exactly its countable
transition and exit presentation. No universal property is assumed. -/
theorem simulation_pushout :
IsPushout (Word.oldHom (P.alphabet he) b) f (P.simulation he hf b)
(Word.oldHom ((P.map f).alphabet
(fun h => he (hf.injective (h.trans f.map_one.symm)))) (f b)) where
comm := by ext x; rfl
universal s t hc := by
let he' : f e ≠ 1 := fun h => he (hf.injective (h.trans f.map_one.symm))
let hb' : f b ≠ 1 := fun h => hb (hf.injective (h.trans f.map_one.symm))
let p (i : ℕ) := s (P.probe he b hb i)
have hco (x : A) : s (Word.old (P.alphabet he) b x) = t (f x) :=
DFunLike.congr_fun hc x
have hp : ∀ i, t ((P.map f).factor i (i+1) (Nat.le_succ i)) * p (i+1) = p i := by
intro i
rw [map_factor]
change t (f (P.factor i (i+1) (Nat.le_succ i))) * s (P.probe he b hb (i+1)) =
s (P.probe he b hb i)
rw [← hco,← s.map_mul,P.probe_transition he b hb]
have hpexit : ∀ i, p i * t (f b) = t ((P.map f).terminal i * f e) := by
intro i
rw [map_terminal,← f.map_mul,← hco,← hco,← s.map_mul]
exact congrArg s (P.probe_mul_b he b hb i)
let l := (P.map f).presentedLift he' (f b) t p (fun i => (hp i).symm) hpexit
have hlold : l.comp (Word.oldHom ((P.map f).alphabet he') (f b)) = t := by
ext x; rfl
have hlnew : l.comp (P.simulation he hf b) = s := by
apply P.presentedHom_ext he b hb
· intro x
exact (hco x).symm
· intro i
simp only [MonoidHom.comp_apply,simulation_probe,l,presentedLift_probe,p]
refine ⟨l,⟨hlnew,hlold⟩,?_⟩
intro k hk
apply (P.map f).presentedHom_ext he' (f b) hb'
· intro x
exact (DFunLike.congr_fun hk.2 x).trans (DFunLike.congr_fun hlold x).symm
· intro i
have hki := DFunLike.congr_fun hk.1 (P.probe he b hb i)
simpa only [MonoidHom.comp_apply,simulation_probe,l,presentedLift_probe,p] using hki
end
end PartitionConsistency.ProbeAlgebra.Path
/-! ## PushoutPasting -/
/-! Universal-property bookkeeping for moving already selected cells before
omitted cells. These lemmas are about literal monoid pushouts; they do not
assert the existence of a selected subconstruction. -/
namespace PartitionConsistency.MonoidPushout
universe u
noncomputable section
variable {A B C D E F : Type u} [Monoid A] [Monoid B] [Monoid C]
[Monoid D] [Monoid E] [Monoid F]
namespace IsPushout
/-- Reflection across the diagonal does not change a pushout. -/
theorem flip {f : A →* B} {g : A →* C} {i : B →* D} {j : C →* D}
(h : IsPushout f g i j) : IsPushout g f j i where
comm := h.comm.symm
universal b c hc := by
obtain ⟨t,ht,hu⟩ := h.universal c b hc.symm
exact ⟨t,⟨ht.2,ht.1⟩,fun k hk => hu k ⟨hk.2,hk.1⟩⟩
/-- Two adjoining pushout squares give the outer pushout. In the diagram
`A → B → E`, `C → D → F`, the two vertical composites are unchanged. -/
theorem paste {f : A →* B} {g : A →* C} {i : B →* D} {j : C →* D}
{k : B →* E} {l : D →* F} {m : E →* F}
(h : IsPushout f g i j) (h' : IsPushout k i m l) :
IsPushout (k.comp f) g m (l.comp j) where
comm := by
rw [← MonoidHom.comp_assoc,h'.comm,MonoidHom.comp_assoc,h.comm,
MonoidHom.comp_assoc]
universal b c hc := by
let d := h.lift (b.comp k) c (by simpa only [MonoidHom.comp_assoc] using hc)
have hd₁ : d.comp i = b.comp k := h.lift_comp_left _ _ _
have hd₂ : d.comp j = c := h.lift_comp_right _ _ _
let t := h'.lift b d hd₁.symm
have ht₁ : t.comp m = b := h'.lift_comp_left _ _ _
have ht₂ : t.comp l = d := h'.lift_comp_right _ _ _
refine ⟨t,⟨ht₁,by rw [← MonoidHom.comp_assoc,ht₂,hd₂]⟩,?_⟩
intro s hs
apply h'.hom_ext
· exact hs.1.trans ht₁.symm
· rw [ht₂]
apply h.hom_ext
· rw [MonoidHom.comp_assoc,← h'.comm,← MonoidHom.comp_assoc,hs.1,hd₁]
· rw [MonoidHom.comp_assoc,hs.2,hd₂]
/-- Conversely, if the left square and the outer rectangle are pushouts,
then the right square is a pushout. This is the cancellation used after the
selected future cells have been moved in front of one omitted cell. -/
theorem cancel_left {f : A →* B} {g : A →* C} {i : B →* D} {j : C →* D}
{k : B →* E} {l : D →* F} {m : E →* F}
(h : IsPushout f g i j) (hc : m.comp k = l.comp i)
(ho : IsPushout (k.comp f) g m (l.comp j)) : IsPushout k i m l where
comm := hc
universal b d hd := by
have he : b.comp (k.comp f) = (d.comp j).comp g := by
rw [← MonoidHom.comp_assoc,hd,MonoidHom.comp_assoc,h.comm,
MonoidHom.comp_assoc]
let t := ho.lift b (d.comp j) he
have ht₁ : t.comp m = b := ho.lift_comp_left _ _ _
have ht₂ : t.comp (l.comp j) = d.comp j := ho.lift_comp_right _ _ _
have ht : t.comp l = d := by
apply h.hom_ext
· rw [MonoidHom.comp_assoc,← hc,← MonoidHom.comp_assoc,ht₁,hd]
· rw [MonoidHom.comp_assoc,ht₂]
refine ⟨t,⟨ht₁,ht⟩,?_⟩
intro s hs
apply ho.hom_ext
· exact hs.1.trans ht₁.symm
· rw [← MonoidHom.comp_assoc,hs.2,← MonoidHom.comp_assoc,ht]
/-- The degenerate cell is also a pushout; no generator is added. -/
theorem of_id (f : A →* B) :
IsPushout (MonoidHom.id A) f f (MonoidHom.id B) where
comm := by simp only [MonoidHom.comp_id,MonoidHom.id_comp]
universal a b h := by
simp only [MonoidHom.comp_id] at h
refine ⟨b,⟨h.symm,MonoidHom.comp_id b⟩,?_⟩
intro t ht
simpa only [MonoidHom.comp_id] using ht.2
/-- Postcomposing a pushout apex with a fixed monoid isomorphism preserves
its full universal property, not just its conservative embeddings. -/
theorem map_apex {f : A →* B} {g : A →* C} {i : B →* D} {j : C →* D}
(h : IsPushout f g i j) (e : D ≃* E) :
IsPushout f g (e.toMonoidHom.comp i) (e.toMonoidHom.comp j) where
comm := by rw [MonoidHom.comp_assoc,h.comm,MonoidHom.comp_assoc]
universal b c hc := by
let t := (h.lift b c hc).comp e.symm.toMonoidHom
have he (x : D) : t (e x) = h.lift b c hc x :=
congrArg (h.lift b c hc) (e.symm_apply_apply x)
have ht₁ : t.comp (e.toMonoidHom.comp i) = b := by
ext x
exact (he (i x)).trans (DFunLike.congr_fun (h.lift_comp_left b c hc) x)
have ht₂ : t.comp (e.toMonoidHom.comp j) = c := by
ext x
exact (he (j x)).trans (DFunLike.congr_fun (h.lift_comp_right b c hc) x)
refine ⟨t,⟨ht₁,ht₂⟩,?_⟩
intro s hs
have hh : s.comp e.toMonoidHom = t.comp e.toMonoidHom := by
apply h.hom_ext
· simpa only [MonoidHom.comp_assoc] using hs.1.trans ht₁.symm
· simpa only [MonoidHom.comp_assoc] using hs.2.trans ht₂.symm
ext x
obtain ⟨y,rfl⟩ := e.surjective x
exact DFunLike.congr_fun hh y
end IsPushout
end
end PartitionConsistency.MonoidPushout
end OAI