HOTC2026-Modal / install_annotations.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Install HOTC2026-Modal and optionally join it to the official HOTC 2026 data."""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import csv
import hashlib
import json
import os
import shutil
import struct
import tempfile
import zipfile
from pathlib import Path
RELEASE_FORMAT = "hotc2026-modal-release-manifest-v1"
VIDEO_FORMAT = "hotc2026-modal-video-annotation-v1"
INSTALLED_FORMAT = "hotc2026-modal-installed-v1"
INTEGRATED_FORMAT = "hotc2026-modal-integrated-v1"
FALSE_COLOR_DIRS = {
"training": {
"nir": "HSI-NIR-FalseColor",
"rednir": "HSI-RedNIR-FalseColor",
"vis": "HSI-VIS-FalseColor_25",
},
"update": {
"nir": "HSI-NIR-FalseColor",
"rednir": "HSI-RedNIR-FalseColor",
"vis": "HSI-VIS-FalseColor",
},
"validation": {
"nir": "HSI-NIR-FalseColor",
"rednir": "HSI-RedNIR-FalseColor",
"vis": "HSI-VIS-FalseColor",
},
}
HSI_DIRS = {
"nir": "HSI-NIR",
"rednir": "HSI-RedNIR",
"vis": "HSI-VIS",
}
def sha256_file(path: Path) -> str:
digest = hashlib.sha256()
with path.open("rb") as handle:
for chunk in iter(lambda: handle.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
digest.update(chunk)
return digest.hexdigest()
def atomic_write(path: Path, data: bytes) -> None:
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
descriptor, temporary = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=path.name, suffix=".tmp", dir=path.parent)
try:
with os.fdopen(descriptor, "wb") as handle:
handle.write(data)
os.replace(temporary, path)
finally:
if os.path.exists(temporary):
os.unlink(temporary)
def portable(path: Path, base: Path) -> str:
try:
return path.resolve().relative_to(base).as_posix()
except ValueError:
return str(path.resolve())
def parse_id(identifier: str) -> tuple[str, str, int]:
sequence_id, separator, frame_text = identifier.rpartition("_")
if not separator or not frame_text.isdigit():
raise ValueError(f"invalid HOTC ID: {identifier!r}")
sensor, separator, sequence = sequence_id.partition("-")
if not separator or sensor not in HSI_DIRS or not sequence:
raise ValueError(f"invalid HOTC ID: {identifier!r}")
return sensor, sequence, int(frame_text)
def read_csv(path: Path, validation: bool) -> dict[tuple[str, str, str], list[dict]]:
videos: dict[tuple[str, str, str], list[dict]] = {}
collection = "validation" if validation else "training"
previous_frame: int | None = None
with path.open(newline="", encoding="utf-8-sig") as handle:
reader = csv.DictReader(handle)
if reader.fieldnames != ["ID", "x", "y", "width", "height"]:
raise ValueError(f"unexpected columns in {path}: {reader.fieldnames}")
for row in reader:
sensor, sequence, frame_number = parse_id(row["ID"])
if not validation and previous_frame is not None and frame_number < previous_frame:
if collection == "update":
raise ValueError(f"multiple collection resets in {path}")
collection = "update"
previous_frame = frame_number
bbox = None
if not validation:
bbox = [int(row[name]) for name in ("x", "y", "width", "height")]
videos.setdefault((collection, sensor, sequence), []).append(
{
"frame_key": f"{collection}/{row['ID']}",
"frame_number": frame_number,
"official_amodal_bbox_xywh": bbox,
}
)
return videos
def numbered_files(directory: Path, suffixes: set[str]) -> list[Path]:
files = [
path for path in directory.iterdir()
if path.is_file() and path.suffix.lower() in suffixes and path.stem.isdigit()
]
return sorted(files, key=lambda path: int(path.stem))
def find_frame_directory(
roots: list[Path], expected_count: int, suffixes: set[str]
) -> Path:
matches = []
for root in roots:
if not root.is_dir():
continue
candidates = [root, *(path for path in root.rglob("*") if path.is_dir())]
for candidate in candidates:
if len(numbered_files(candidate, suffixes)) == expected_count:
matches.append(candidate.resolve())
matches = sorted(set(matches))
if len(matches) != 1:
raise FileNotFoundError(
f"expected exactly one directory with {expected_count} frames under {roots}; "
f"found {len(matches)}: {matches}"
)
return matches[0]
def sequence_roots(
training_roots: list[Path],
validation_roots: list[Path],
collection: str,
sensor: str,
sequence: str,
) -> tuple[list[Path], list[Path]]:
if collection == "validation":
bases = validation_roots
elif collection == "update":
bases = [root / "update" for root in training_roots]
elif collection == "training":
bases = training_roots
else:
raise ValueError(f"unsupported collection: {collection!r}")
return (
[base / FALSE_COLOR_DIRS[collection][sensor] / sequence for base in bases],
[base / HSI_DIRS[sensor] / sequence for base in bases],
)
def png_size(path: Path) -> tuple[int, int]:
with path.open("rb") as handle:
header = handle.read(24)
if len(header) < 24 or header[:8] != b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" or header[12:16] != b"IHDR":
raise ValueError(f"invalid PNG: {path}")
return struct.unpack(">II", header[16:24])
def jpeg_size(path: Path) -> tuple[int, int]:
with path.open("rb") as handle:
if handle.read(2) != b"\xff\xd8":
raise ValueError(f"invalid JPEG: {path}")
while True:
byte = handle.read(1)
while byte == b"\xff":
byte = handle.read(1)
if not byte:
break
marker = byte[0]
if marker in {0xD8, 0xD9} or 0xD0 <= marker <= 0xD7:
continue
length_data = handle.read(2)
if len(length_data) != 2:
break
length = struct.unpack(">H", length_data)[0]
if marker in {
0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7,
0xC9, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF,
}:
dimensions = handle.read(5)
if len(dimensions) != 5:
break
height, width = struct.unpack(">HH", dimensions[1:5])
return width, height
handle.seek(length - 2, 1)
raise ValueError(f"JPEG dimensions not found: {path}")
def image_size(path: Path) -> tuple[int, int]:
if path.suffix.lower() == ".png":
return png_size(path)
if path.suffix.lower() in {".jpg", ".jpeg"}:
return jpeg_size(path)
raise ValueError(f"unsupported image type: {path}")
def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("snapshot", type=Path, help="downloaded Hugging Face snapshot")
parser.add_argument("--output", type=Path, default=Path("hotc2026-modal-v1"))
parser.add_argument(
"--training-root", type=Path, action="append",
help="training directory; repeat if modalities are split across roots",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--validation-root", type=Path, action="append",
help="validation directory; repeat if modalities are split across roots",
)
parser.add_argument("--training-csv", type=Path)
parser.add_argument("--sample-csv", type=Path)
parser.add_argument(
"--path-base", type=Path, default=Path.cwd(),
help="make official-data paths relative to this directory when possible",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
integration_values = (
args.training_root, args.validation_root, args.training_csv, args.sample_csv
)
if any(value is not None for value in integration_values) and not all(
value is not None for value in integration_values
):
parser.error(
"--training-root, --validation-root, --training-csv, and --sample-csv "
"must be supplied together"
)
return args
def main() -> None:
args = parse_args()
snapshot = args.snapshot.resolve()
output = args.output.resolve()
path_base = args.path_base.resolve()
release = json.loads((snapshot / "release-manifest.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
if release.get("format") != RELEASE_FORMAT:
raise ValueError("unsupported release manifest")
integrate = args.training_root is not None
official_rows: dict[tuple[str, str, str], list[dict]] = {}
training_roots = validation_roots = None
if integrate:
training_roots = [path.resolve() for path in args.training_root]
validation_roots = [path.resolve() for path in args.validation_root]
official_rows.update(read_csv(args.training_csv.resolve(), validation=False))
official_rows.update(read_csv(args.sample_csv.resolve(), validation=True))
output.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
index_path = output / "frames.jsonl"
index_handle = index_path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") if integrate else None
videos = []
total_frames = 0
try:
for video_index, video in enumerate(release["videos"], start=1):
collection = video["collection"]
sensor = video["sensor"]
sequence = video["sequence_name"]
identity = (collection, sensor, sequence)
archive_path = snapshot / video["path"]
if archive_path.stat().st_size != video["size_bytes"]:
raise ValueError(f"archive size mismatch: {archive_path}")
if sha256_file(archive_path) != video["sha256"]:
raise ValueError(f"archive checksum mismatch: {archive_path}")
video_root = output / collection / sensor / sequence
with zipfile.ZipFile(archive_path) as archive:
annotation = json.loads(archive.read("annotation.json"))
if annotation.get("format") != VIDEO_FORMAT:
raise ValueError(f"unsupported archive: {archive_path}")
annotation_identity = tuple(
annotation.get(name) for name in ("collection", "sensor", "sequence_name")
)
if annotation_identity != identity:
raise ValueError(f"archive identity mismatch: {archive_path}")
frames = annotation["frames"]
if len(frames) != video["frame_count"]:
raise ValueError(f"archive frame count mismatch: {archive_path}")
image_files = hsi_files = rows = None
if integrate:
rows = official_rows.get(identity)
if rows is None or len(rows) != len(frames):
raise ValueError(
f"official CSV rows do not match {'/'.join(identity)}: "
f"{0 if rows is None else len(rows)} != {len(frames)}"
)
false_color_root, hsi_root = sequence_roots(
training_roots, validation_roots, collection, sensor, sequence
)
image_directory = find_frame_directory(
false_color_root, len(frames), {".jpg", ".jpeg"}
)
hsi_directory = find_frame_directory(hsi_root, len(frames), {".png"})
image_files = numbered_files(image_directory, {".jpg", ".jpeg"})
hsi_files = numbered_files(hsi_directory, {".png"})
for frame_offset, frame in enumerate(frames):
mask_path = video_root / frame["mask_path"]
mask_bytes = archive.read(frame["mask_path"])
if hashlib.sha256(mask_bytes).hexdigest() != frame["mask_sha256"]:
raise ValueError(f"mask checksum mismatch: {frame['frame_key']}")
if not mask_path.is_file() or sha256_file(mask_path) != frame["mask_sha256"]:
atomic_write(mask_path, mask_bytes)
if integrate:
row = rows[frame_offset]
if row["frame_key"] != frame["frame_key"]:
raise ValueError(
f"frame-key mismatch: {row['frame_key']} != {frame['frame_key']}"
)
image_path = image_files[frame_offset]
hsi_path = hsi_files[frame_offset]
if image_size(mask_path) != image_size(image_path):
raise ValueError(
f"mask/image size mismatch for {frame['frame_key']}: "
f"{image_size(mask_path)} != {image_size(image_path)}"
)
record = {
"frame_key": frame["frame_key"],
"frame_number": frame["frame_number"],
"collection": collection,
"sensor": sensor,
"sequence_name": sequence,
"false_color_image": portable(image_path, path_base),
"hsi_mosaic": portable(hsi_path, path_base),
"mask": portable(mask_path, path_base),
"official_amodal_bbox_xywh": row["official_amodal_bbox_xywh"],
"modal_bbox_xywh": frame["modal_bbox_xywh"],
}
index_handle.write(json.dumps(record, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
annotation_path = video_root / "annotation.json"
atomic_write(
annotation_path,
(json.dumps(annotation, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + "\n").encode(),
)
total_frames += len(frames)
video_record = {
"collection": collection,
"sensor": sensor,
"sequence_name": sequence,
"frame_count": len(frames),
"annotation": portable(annotation_path, output),
}
if integrate:
video_record["false_color_directory"] = portable(image_directory, path_base)
video_record["hsi_directory"] = portable(hsi_directory, path_base)
videos.append(video_record)
if video_index % 25 == 0 or video_index == len(release["videos"]):
print(f"processed {video_index}/{len(release['videos'])} videos", flush=True)
finally:
if index_handle is not None:
index_handle.close()
manifest = {
"format": INTEGRATED_FORMAT if integrate else INSTALLED_FORMAT,
"source": "ryo818/HOTC2026-Modal",
"video_count": len(videos),
"frame_count": total_frames,
"collections": {
name: sum(video["collection"] == name for video in videos)
for name in ("training", "update", "validation")
},
"frame_index": "frames.jsonl" if integrate else None,
"official_data_linked": integrate,
"videos": videos,
}
atomic_write(
output / "manifest.json",
(json.dumps(manifest, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + "\n").encode(),
)
print(
f"installed {len(videos)} videos / {total_frames} frames under {output}; "
f"official data linked: {integrate}",
flush=True,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()