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README.md
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Fitted parameters for every stratified negative binomial (NB) and
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zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) model reported in *Modeling,
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calibration, and power analysis of single-cell massively parallel reporter
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assays*.
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(one per dataset, the model the paper's analyses use) and twelve
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counterfactuals kept so the model-selection comparisons can be reproduced.
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pandas. The orthos are the complete fitted objects, loadable with
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`scMPRAforge`
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## Files
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| file | rows |
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| `fitted_means.parquet` | 45,296 | fitted mean and dispersion, one row per level |
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| `zero_inflation.parquet` | 6,016 | fitted zero inflation, ZINB fits only |
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| `export_fits.py` | | the script that produced all three |
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| `orthos/<fit>/` | 15 | the complete fitted objects, one directory per fit |
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### Why two tables
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A fit is stratified along one axis and estimates a mean for every level of the
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other: a by-cell-type fit gives one `mu` per CRE within each cell type, and a
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by-CRE fit one `mu` per cell type within each CRE. Both directions are
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released; they converge on the same estimates, which is itself a result in the
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paper.
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Zero inflation is **not** on that axis. It is fit per sequencing replicate, so
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`zero_inflation.parquet` is indexed by `rep_id` and cannot be joined onto a
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mean row. Dispersion (`theta`) is fit once per stratum and so repeats down it.
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### Schema
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| `cohen` | Zhao et al. 2023, *Nat Genet* 55:346, [10.1038/s41588-022-01278-7](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-022-01278-7) | scMPRA, promoter variants in live mouse retinas |
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| `seelig` | Yin et al. 2025, *Cell Systems* 16:101302, [10.1016/j.cels.2025.101302](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2025.101302) | scMPRA of designed enhancers in HepG2/K562 |
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The lab
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cite the papers above.
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## Which fit to use
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`fits.csv` carries `canonical`. The three canonical fits are the ones the paper
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uses; the rest vary one modelling decision at a time (NB against ZINB, how
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unobserved combinations are treated, whether a coarse transfection reporter
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expands to one zero or many) and exist so those choices can be re-examined.
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A counterfactual is not a worse fit of the same thing — it is a fit of a
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different assumption.
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## Loading
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mu = means[means.fit.isin(canonical) & (means.stratified_by == "cell_type")]
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```
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No pickles, and nothing here needs `scMPRAforge` installed to read.
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### Orthos
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Each ortho holds its training data in `training_data.scmpra/`: the count table
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`ortho.load` reads it from there, so an ortho loads and computes from any
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working directory.
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```
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This needs `scMPRAforge` 0.1.0.dev1 or later
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(`pip install "scMPRAforge>=0.1.0.dev1"`).
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and parameters but warns and leaves `training_data` as `None`.
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Orthos are pickles. Unpickling runs code, so load them only from a copy of
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this repository you trust.
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## How they were fit
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Maximum likelihood via a TensorFlow solver, each on four CPU cores of an Intel
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Xeon 8562Y+ (Emerald Rapids) node with no GPU. Per-fit wall time and peak
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memory are reported in the paper. `fits.csv` records each fit's zero handling
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and the script that produced it.
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## Licence and source data
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Two licences apply, by file:
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| files | licence |
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| `orthos/seelig_*/` | [CC-BY-NC-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) |
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| everything else | [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) | our fits, and the `shendure` and `cohen` count tables, whose sources are CC-BY-4.0 |
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The parameter tables include the `seelig` fits; those are our estimates, not
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Yin et al.'s measurements, and are CC-BY-4.0 with the rest. Commercial use of
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the `seelig` orthos needs Yin et al.'s terms, not ours.
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The count tables are processed from the depositing studies' public data:
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| dataset | deposit | source terms |
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| `cohen` | GEO [GSE212842](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE212842), Zenodo [14907846](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14907846) | Zenodo deposit is CC-BY-4.0 |
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| `seelig` | GEO [GSE269037](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE269037) (scMPRA), [GSE269036](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE269036) (bulk) | paper is CC-BY-NC-4.0 |
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Cite the three papers alongside this release.
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## Citation
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Fitted parameters for every stratified negative binomial (NB) and
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zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) model reported in *Modeling,
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calibration, and power analysis of single-cell massively parallel reporter
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assays*. There are fifteen fits over three published scMPRA datasets: three canonical
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(one per dataset, the model the paper's analyses use) and twelve
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counterfactuals kept so the model-selection comparisons can be reproduced.
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The parameter tables are plain parquet and need nothing but
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pandas. The orthos are the complete fitted objects, loadable with
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`scMPRAforge`. Bounds objects derived from these fits are included with `scMPRAforge`.
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## Files
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| file | rows | description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `fitted_means.parquet` | 45,296 | fitted mean and dispersion, one row per level |
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| `zero_inflation.parquet` | 6,016 | fitted zero inflation, ZINB fits only |
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| `export_fits.py` | | the script that produced all three |
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| `orthos/<fit>/` | 15 | the complete fitted objects, one directory per fit |
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### Schema
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| `cohen` | Zhao et al. 2023, *Nat Genet* 55:346, [10.1038/s41588-022-01278-7](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-022-01278-7) | scMPRA, promoter variants in live mouse retinas |
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| `seelig` | Yin et al. 2025, *Cell Systems* 16:101302, [10.1016/j.cels.2025.101302](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2025.101302) | scMPRA of designed enhancers in HepG2/K562 |
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The lab names are kept as identifiers so these join to the analysis code. Make sure you cite the papers above in downstream analysis.
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## Loading
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mu = means[means.fit.isin(canonical) & (means.stratified_by == "cell_type")]
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```
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### Orthos
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Each ortho holds its training data in `training_data.scmpra/`: the count table
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post after filtering and negative-control pooling.
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`ortho.load` reads it from there, so an ortho loads and computes from any
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working directory.
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```
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This needs `scMPRAforge` 0.1.0.dev1 or later
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(`pip install "scMPRAforge>=0.1.0.dev1"`).
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## Licence and source data
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| files | licence | reason |
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| `orthos/seelig_*/` | [CC-BY-NC-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) | contains Yin et al.'s count table, published under CC-BY-NC-4.0 |
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| everything else | [CC-BY-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) | our fits, and the `shendure` and `cohen` count tables, whose sources are CC-BY-4.0 |
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The count tables are processed from the depositing studies' public data:
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| dataset | deposit | source terms |
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| `cohen` | GEO [GSE212842](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE212842), Zenodo [14907846](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14907846) | Zenodo deposit is CC-BY-4.0 |
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| `seelig` | GEO [GSE269037](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE269037) (scMPRA), [GSE269036](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE269036) (bulk) | paper is CC-BY-NC-4.0 |
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## Citation
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