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82e4f0b4-fab7-48b4-8f69-1df2d53883dd
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,769
supabase-export-v2
c0222333dac164da
structure used for communication between the debugger and the interpreter. The locations of its fields are defined by the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure and include the following: - ``debugger_script_path``: A fixed-size buffer that holds the full path to a Python source file (``.py``). This file must be accessible an...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
structure used for communication between the debugger and the interpreter. The locations of its fields are defined by the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure and include the following: - ``debugger_script_path``: A fixed-size buffer that holds the full path to a Python source file (``.py``). This file must be accessible an...
structure used for communication between the debugger and the interpreter. The locations of its fields are defined by the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure and include the following: - ``debugger_script_path``: A fixed-size buffer that holds the full path to a Python source file (``.py``). This file must be accessible an...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
862d250d-34f9-4b41-9053-2603a02fe7ba
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,729
supabase-export-v2
45f9a7142b3caaca
Reading _Py_DebugOffsets ======================== Once the address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure has been determined, the next step is to read the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure located at the beginning of the ``PyRuntime`` block.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Reading _Py_DebugOffsets ======================== Once the address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure has been determined, the next step is to read the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure located at the beginning of the ``PyRuntime`` block.
Reading _Py_DebugOffsets ======================== Once the address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure has been determined, the next step is to read the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure located at the beginning of the ``PyRuntime`` block.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
89c0daa6-e16b-4d59-8337-708bd9f87454
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,747
supabase-export-v2
df833ff1bc97b9ec
located in the ``_PyRemoteDebuggerSupport`` structure, which is embedded in a ``PyThreadState`` object. These fields are modified by the debugger to request execution of injected scripts. The ``PyThreadState`` structure represents a thread running inside a Python interpreter. It maintains the thread’s evaluation contex...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
located in the ``_PyRemoteDebuggerSupport`` structure, which is embedded in a ``PyThreadState`` object. These fields are modified by the debugger to request execution of injected scripts. The ``PyThreadState`` structure represents a thread running inside a Python interpreter. It maintains the thread’s evaluation contex...
located in the ``_PyRemoteDebuggerSupport`` structure, which is embedded in a ``PyThreadState`` object. These fields are modified by the debugger to request execution of injected scripts. The ``PyThreadState`` structure represents a thread running inside a Python interpreter. It maintains the thread’s evaluation contex...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,701
supabase-export-v2
7c8c1511e300a3ab
the offset where that section exists in the file, which can be used to calculate its runtime address when the binary is loaded into memory. You can read more about the ELF file format in the `ELF specification <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format>`_.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
the offset where that section exists in the file, which can be used to calculate its runtime address when the binary is loaded into memory. You can read more about the ELF file format in the `ELF specification <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format>`_.
the offset where that section exists in the file, which can be used to calculate its runtime address when the binary is loaded into memory. You can read more about the ELF file format in the `ELF specification <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format>`_.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,753
supabase-export-v2
3043e741eb2fe4bf
To locate a thread: 1. Use the offset ``runtime_state.interpreters_head`` to obtain the address of the first interpreter in the ``PyRuntime`` structure. This is the entry point to the linked list of active interpreters.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
To locate a thread: 1. Use the offset ``runtime_state.interpreters_head`` to obtain the address of the first interpreter in the ``PyRuntime`` structure. This is the entry point to the linked list of active interpreters.
To locate a thread: 1. Use the offset ``runtime_state.interpreters_head`` to obtain the address of the first interpreter in the ``PyRuntime`` structure. This is the entry point to the linked list of active interpreters.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,733
supabase-export-v2
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memory block. Its layout is defined in CPython’s internal headers and stays the same within a given minor version, but may change in major versions. 2. Check that the structure contains valid data:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
memory block. Its layout is defined in CPython’s internal headers and stays the same within a given minor version, but may change in major versions. 2. Check that the structure contains valid data:
memory block. Its layout is defined in CPython’s internal headers and stays the same within a given minor version, but may change in major versions. 2. Check that the structure contains valid data:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,669
supabase-export-v2
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.. rubric:: macOS To attach to another process, you typically need to run your debugging tool with elevated privileges. This can be done by using ``sudo`` or running as root.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
.. rubric:: macOS To attach to another process, you typically need to run your debugging tool with elevated privileges. This can be done by using ``sudo`` or running as root.
.. rubric:: macOS To attach to another process, you typically need to run your debugging tool with elevated privileges. This can be done by using ``sudo`` or running as root.
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,763
supabase-export-v2
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int, debug_offsets: DebugOffsets, target_tid: int, ) -> int: # Start at threads_head and walk the linked list thread_ptr = read_pointer( pid, interp_addr + debug_offsets.interpreter_state.threads_head ) while thread_ptr: native_tid_ptr = ( thread_ptr + debug_offsets.thread_state.native_thread_id ) native_tid = read...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
int, debug_offsets: DebugOffsets, target_tid: int, ) -> int: # Start at threads_head and walk the linked list thread_ptr = read_pointer( pid, interp_addr + debug_offsets.interpreter_state.threads_head ) while thread_ptr: native_tid_ptr = ( thread_ptr + debug_offsets.thread_state.native_thread_id ) native_tid = read...
int, debug_offsets: DebugOffsets, target_tid: int, ) -> int: # Start at threads_head and walk the linked list thread_ptr = read_pointer( pid, interp_addr + debug_offsets.interpreter_state.threads_head ) while thread_ptr: native_tid_ptr = ( thread_ptr + debug_offsets.thread_state.native_thread_id ) native_tid = read...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,757
supabase-export-v2
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valid ``PyThreadState`` has been found, its address can be used in later steps of the protocol, such as writing debugger control fields and scheduling execution. The following is an example implementation that locates the main thread state::
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
valid ``PyThreadState`` has been found, its address can be used in later steps of the protocol, such as writing debugger control fields and scheduling execution. The following is an example implementation that locates the main thread state::
valid ``PyThreadState`` has been found, its address can be used in later steps of the protocol, such as writing debugger control fields and scheduling execution. The following is an example implementation that locates the main thread state::
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,756
supabase-export-v2
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of all thread states. Each ``PyThreadState`` structure contains a ``native_thread_id`` field, which may be compared to a target thread ID to find a specific thread. 4. Once a valid ``PyThreadState`` has been found, its address can be used in later steps of the protocol, such as writing debugger control fields and sch...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
of all thread states. Each ``PyThreadState`` structure contains a ``native_thread_id`` field, which may be compared to a target thread ID to find a specific thread. 4. Once a valid ``PyThreadState`` has been found, its address can be used in later steps of the protocol, such as writing debugger control fields and sch...
of all thread states. Each ``PyThreadState`` structure contains a ``native_thread_id`` field, which may be compared to a target thread ID to find a specific thread. 4. Once a valid ``PyThreadState`` has been found, its address can be used in later steps of the protocol, such as writing debugger control fields and sch...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
9ab2a5e1-d6a3-4ba0-bc47-8a358e543724
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,719
supabase-export-v2
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This section contains the ``PyRuntime`` structure. 4. Retrieve the section’s relative virtual address (RVA) and add it to the base address of the module. The following is an example implementation::
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
This section contains the ``PyRuntime`` structure. 4. Retrieve the section’s relative virtual address (RVA) and add it to the base address of the module. The following is an example implementation::
This section contains the ``PyRuntime`` structure. 4. Retrieve the section’s relative virtual address (RVA) and add it to the base address of the module. The following is an example implementation::
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
9b9a206b-0800-4295-a1be-ad8c02a92f0b
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,772
supabase-export-v2
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the interpreter during execution. Setting bit 5 (``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT``, value ``1U << 5``) in this field causes the interpreter to pause and check for debugger activity. To complete the injection, the debugger must perform the following steps:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
the interpreter during execution. Setting bit 5 (``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT``, value ``1U << 5``) in this field causes the interpreter to pause and check for debugger activity. To complete the injection, the debugger must perform the following steps:
the interpreter during execution. Setting bit 5 (``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT``, value ``1U << 5``) in this field causes the interpreter to pause and check for debugger activity. To complete the injection, the debugger must perform the following steps:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
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supabase-export-v2
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Locating the interpreter and thread state ========================================= Before code can be injected and executed in a remote Python process, the debugger must choose a thread in which to schedule execution. This is necessary because the control fields used to perform remote code injection are located in the...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Locating the interpreter and thread state ========================================= Before code can be injected and executed in a remote Python process, the debugger must choose a thread in which to schedule execution. This is necessary because the control fields used to perform remote code injection are located in the...
Locating the interpreter and thread state ========================================= Before code can be injected and executed in a remote Python process, the debugger must choose a thread in which to schedule execution. This is necessary because the control fields used to perform remote code injection are located in the...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
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d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,723
supabase-export-v2
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PyRuntime # section. The section name appears as "PyRuntim" due to the # 8-character limit defined by the PE format (IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME). section_rva = parse_pe_section_offset(binary_path, "PyRuntim") # Step 4: Compute PyRuntime address in memory return base_address + section_rva
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
PyRuntime # section. The section name appears as "PyRuntim" due to the # 8-character limit defined by the PE format (IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME). section_rva = parse_pe_section_offset(binary_path, "PyRuntim") # Step 4: Compute PyRuntime address in memory return base_address + section_rva
PyRuntime # section. The section name appears as "PyRuntim" due to the # 8-character limit defined by the PE format (IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME). section_rva = parse_pe_section_offset(binary_path, "PyRuntim") # Step 4: Compute PyRuntime address in memory return base_address + section_rva
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,779
supabase-export-v2
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1 << 5) in # eval_breaker eval_breaker_ptr = ( thread_state_addr + debug_offsets.debugger_support.eval_breaker ) breaker = read_int(pid, eval_breaker_ptr) breaker |= (1 << 5) write_int(pid, eval_breaker_ptr, breaker) Once these fields are set, the debugger may resume the process (if it was suspended). The interpreter w...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
1 << 5) in # eval_breaker eval_breaker_ptr = ( thread_state_addr + debug_offsets.debugger_support.eval_breaker ) breaker = read_int(pid, eval_breaker_ptr) breaker |= (1 << 5) write_int(pid, eval_breaker_ptr, breaker) Once these fields are set, the debugger may resume the process (if it was suspended). The interpreter w...
1 << 5) in # eval_breaker eval_breaker_ptr = ( thread_state_addr + debug_offsets.debugger_support.eval_breaker ) breaker = read_int(pid, eval_breaker_ptr) breaker |= (1 << 5) write_int(pid, eval_breaker_ptr, breaker) Once these fields are set, the debugger may resume the process (if it was suspended). The interpreter w...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
9eb7cffa-1a1e-43f7-9bfc-4b771cff90d3
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,709
supabase-export-v2
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# Step 3: Fallback to libpython if the executable is not found if binary_path is None: binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( handle, name_contains="libpython" ) # Step 4: Parse Mach-O headers to get __DATA,__PyRuntime section offset section_offset = parse_macho_section_offset( binary_path, "__DATA", "__PyRu...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
# Step 3: Fallback to libpython if the executable is not found if binary_path is None: binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( handle, name_contains="libpython" ) # Step 4: Parse Mach-O headers to get __DATA,__PyRuntime section offset section_offset = parse_macho_section_offset( binary_path, "__DATA", "__PyRu...
# Step 3: Fallback to libpython if the executable is not found if binary_path is None: binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( handle, name_contains="libpython" ) # Step 4: Parse Mach-O headers to get __DATA,__PyRuntime section offset section_offset = parse_macho_section_offset( binary_path, "__DATA", "__PyRu...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,748
supabase-export-v2
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the thread’s evaluation context and contains the fields required for debugger coordination. Locating a valid ``PyThreadState`` is therefore a key prerequisite for triggering execution remotely. A thread is typically selected based on its role or ID. In most cases, the main thread is used, but some tools may target a sp...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
the thread’s evaluation context and contains the fields required for debugger coordination. Locating a valid ``PyThreadState`` is therefore a key prerequisite for triggering execution remotely. A thread is typically selected based on its role or ID. In most cases, the main thread is used, but some tools may target a sp...
the thread’s evaluation context and contains the fields required for debugger coordination. Locating a valid ``PyThreadState`` is therefore a key prerequisite for triggering execution remotely. A thread is typically selected based on its role or ID. In most cases, the main thread is used, but some tools may target a sp...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,793
supabase-export-v2
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the attacker already controls execution in that process. Demonstrating further impact from that starting point does not constitute a vulnerability in the remote debugging protocol. When to use ``PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG`` -------------------------------------------
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
the attacker already controls execution in that process. Demonstrating further impact from that starting point does not constitute a vulnerability in the remote debugging protocol. When to use ``PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG`` -------------------------------------------
the attacker already controls execution in that process. Demonstrating further impact from that starting point does not constitute a vulnerability in the remote debugging protocol. When to use ``PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG`` -------------------------------------------
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,736
supabase-export-v2
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be used to locate fields in memory. If any check fails, the debugger should stop the operation to avoid reading memory in the wrong format. The following is an example implementation that reads and checks ``_Py_DebugOffsets``::
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
be used to locate fields in memory. If any check fails, the debugger should stop the operation to avoid reading memory in the wrong format. The following is an example implementation that reads and checks ``_Py_DebugOffsets``::
be used to locate fields in memory. If any check fails, the debugger should stop the operation to avoid reading memory in the wrong format. The following is an example implementation that reads and checks ``_Py_DebugOffsets``::
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
a4119020-1e39-4424-b8f4-b7ca3e5aca63
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,777
supabase-export-v2
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# Step 1: Write the script path into debugger_script_path script_path_ptr = ( support_base + debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_script_path ) write_string(pid, script_path_ptr, script_path) # Step 2: Set debugger_pending_call to 1 pending_ptr = ( support_base + debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_pending_ca...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
# Step 1: Write the script path into debugger_script_path script_path_ptr = ( support_base + debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_script_path ) write_string(pid, script_path_ptr, script_path) # Step 2: Set debugger_pending_call to 1 pending_ptr = ( support_base + debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_pending_ca...
# Step 1: Write the script path into debugger_script_path script_path_ptr = ( support_base + debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_script_path ) write_string(pid, script_path_ptr, script_path) # Step 2: Set debugger_pending_call to 1 pending_ptr = ( support_base + debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_pending_ca...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
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57,734
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2. Check that the structure contains valid data: - The ``cookie`` field must match the expected debug marker. - The ``version`` field must match the version of the Python interpreter used by the debugger. - If either the debugger or the target process is using a pre-release version (for example, an alpha, beta, or re...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
2. Check that the structure contains valid data: - The ``cookie`` field must match the expected debug marker. - The ``version`` field must match the version of the Python interpreter used by the debugger. - If either the debugger or the target process is using a pre-release version (for example, an alpha, beta, or re...
2. Check that the structure contains valid data: - The ``cookie`` field must match the expected debug marker. - The ``version`` field must match the version of the Python interpreter used by the debugger. - If either the debugger or the target process is using a pre-release version (for example, an alpha, beta, or re...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,699
supabase-export-v2
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# Step 4: Compute PyRuntime address in memory return base_address + section_offset On Linux systems, there are two main approaches to read memory from another process. The first is through the ``/proc`` filesystem, specifically by reading from ``/proc/[pid]/mem`` which provides direct access to the process's memory. Th...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
# Step 4: Compute PyRuntime address in memory return base_address + section_offset On Linux systems, there are two main approaches to read memory from another process. The first is through the ``/proc`` filesystem, specifically by reading from ``/proc/[pid]/mem`` which provides direct access to the process's memory. Th...
# Step 4: Compute PyRuntime address in memory return base_address + section_offset On Linux systems, there are two main approaches to read memory from another process. The first is through the ``/proc`` filesystem, specifically by reading from ``/proc/[pid]/mem`` which provides direct access to the process's memory. Th...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
b29adc1a-903e-4fdc-adee-4797774ed2c8
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,682
supabase-export-v2
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depends on the interpreter reaching a safe evaluation point. As a result, execution may be delayed depending on the runtime state of the target process. Once injected, the script is executed by the interpreter within the target process the next time a safe evaluation point is reached. This approach enables remote execu...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
depends on the interpreter reaching a safe evaluation point. As a result, execution may be delayed depending on the runtime state of the target process. Once injected, the script is executed by the interpreter within the target process the next time a safe evaluation point is reached. This approach enables remote execu...
depends on the interpreter reaching a safe evaluation point. As a result, execution may be delayed depending on the runtime state of the target process. Once injected, the script is executed by the interpreter within the target process the next time a safe evaluation point is reached. This approach enables remote execu...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
b38f67d1-bfcc-45ce-a803-a62654b071c0
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,689
supabase-export-v2
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The method for finding ``PyRuntime`` depends on the platform, but the steps are the same in general: 1. Find the base address where the Python binary or shared library was loaded in the target process. 2. Use the on-disk binary to locate the offset of the ``.PyRuntime`` section. 3. Add the section offset to the base a...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
The method for finding ``PyRuntime`` depends on the platform, but the steps are the same in general: 1. Find the base address where the Python binary or shared library was loaded in the target process. 2. Use the on-disk binary to locate the offset of the ``.PyRuntime`` section. 3. Add the section offset to the base a...
The method for finding ``PyRuntime`` depends on the platform, but the steps are the same in general: 1. Find the base address where the Python binary or shared library was loaded in the target process. 2. Use the on-disk binary to locate the offset of the ``.PyRuntime`` section. 3. Add the section offset to the base a...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
b65850f1-6f3d-4c0f-a6b0-31b055d5b83c
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,731
supabase-export-v2
2b30a131251015b8
to safely read interpreter and thread state memory. These offsets vary between CPython versions and must be checked before use to ensure they are compatible. To read and check the debug offsets, follow these steps:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
to safely read interpreter and thread state memory. These offsets vary between CPython versions and must be checked before use to ensure they are compatible. To read and check the debug offsets, follow these steps:
to safely read interpreter and thread state memory. These offsets vary between CPython versions and must be checked before use to ensure they are compatible. To read and check the debug offsets, follow these steps:
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
c0853eb1-bb76-4718-8cf6-ac07c9ce9f2f
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,675
supabase-export-v2
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To resolve file or folder access issues, adjust the security permissions: 1. Right-click the file or folder and select **Properties**. 2. Go to the **Security** tab to view users and groups with access. 3. Click **Edit** to modify permissions. 4. Select your user account. 5. In **Permissions**, check **Read** or **Full...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
To resolve file or folder access issues, adjust the security permissions: 1. Right-click the file or folder and select **Properties**. 2. Go to the **Security** tab to view users and groups with access. 3. Click **Edit** to modify permissions. 4. Select your user account. 5. In **Permissions**, check **Read** or **Full...
To resolve file or folder access issues, adjust the security permissions: 1. Right-click the file or folder and select **Properties**. 2. Go to the **Security** tab to view users and groups with access. 3. Click **Edit** to modify permissions. 4. Select your user account. 5. In **Permissions**, check **Read** or **Full...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
c243180a-84d3-4fb1-9046-6a8266ed6641
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,790
supabase-export-v2
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The following principles define what is, and is not, considered a security vulnerability in this feature: Attaching requires OS-level privileges On every supported platform the operating system gates cross-process memory access behind privilege checks (``CAP_SYS_PTRACE``, root, or administrator rights). A report tha...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
The following principles define what is, and is not, considered a security vulnerability in this feature: Attaching requires OS-level privileges On every supported platform the operating system gates cross-process memory access behind privilege checks (``CAP_SYS_PTRACE``, root, or administrator rights). A report tha...
The following principles define what is, and is not, considered a security vulnerability in this feature: Attaching requires OS-level privileges On every supported platform the operating system gates cross-process memory access behind privilege checks (``CAP_SYS_PTRACE``, root, or administrator rights). A report tha...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
c412ea9e-1c9a-40ed-9731-fbc02109b376
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,737
supabase-export-v2
8c5dd356e07c977a
The following is an example implementation that reads and checks ``_Py_DebugOffsets``:: def read_debug_offsets(pid: int, py_runtime_addr: int) -> DebugOffsets: # Step 1: Read memory from the target process at the PyRuntime address data = read_process_memory( pid, address=py_runtime_addr, size=DEBUG_OFFSETS_SIZE )
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
The following is an example implementation that reads and checks ``_Py_DebugOffsets``:: def read_debug_offsets(pid: int, py_runtime_addr: int) -> DebugOffsets: # Step 1: Read memory from the target process at the PyRuntime address data = read_process_memory( pid, address=py_runtime_addr, size=DEBUG_OFFSETS_SIZE )
The following is an example implementation that reads and checks ``_Py_DebugOffsets``:: def read_debug_offsets(pid: int, py_runtime_addr: int) -> DebugOffsets: # Step 1: Read memory from the target process at the PyRuntime address data = read_process_memory( pid, address=py_runtime_addr, size=DEBUG_OFFSETS_SIZE )
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
c9f80680-d04c-454b-8213-692ed55fe12e
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,751
supabase-export-v2
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of imported modules, built-in state, and thread state list. Although most Python applications use a single interpreter, CPython supports multiple interpreters in the same process. - ``PyThreadState`` represents a thread running within an interpreter. It contains execution state and the control fields used by the debug...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
of imported modules, built-in state, and thread state list. Although most Python applications use a single interpreter, CPython supports multiple interpreters in the same process. - ``PyThreadState`` represents a thread running within an interpreter. It contains execution state and the control fields used by the debug...
of imported modules, built-in state, and thread state list. Although most Python applications use a single interpreter, CPython supports multiple interpreters in the same process. - ``PyThreadState`` represents a thread running within an interpreter. It contains execution state and the control fields used by the debug...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
ca661511-7c7c-4de7-9d56-190fbcb96032
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,791
supabase-export-v2
54d9f35ebcba297f
demonstrates an issue only after these privileges have already been obtained is **not** a vulnerability in CPython, since the OS security boundary was already crossed. Crashes or memory errors when reading a compromised process are not vulnerabilities A tool that reads internal interpreter state from a target process ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
demonstrates an issue only after these privileges have already been obtained is **not** a vulnerability in CPython, since the OS security boundary was already crossed. Crashes or memory errors when reading a compromised process are not vulnerabilities A tool that reads internal interpreter state from a target process ...
demonstrates an issue only after these privileges have already been obtained is **not** a vulnerability in CPython, since the OS security boundary was already crossed. Crashes or memory errors when reading a compromised process are not vulnerabilities A tool that reads internal interpreter state from a target process ...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
cb049802-52a8-466c-a409-0f1029c8c1f3
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,727
supabase-export-v2
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section in the PE headers. The final address is computed by combining the base address with the section's virtual address from the PE section headers. Note that accessing another process's memory on Windows typically requires appropriate privileges - either administrative access or the ``SeDebugPrivilege`` privilege gr...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
section in the PE headers. The final address is computed by combining the base address with the section's virtual address from the PE section headers. Note that accessing another process's memory on Windows typically requires appropriate privileges - either administrative access or the ``SeDebugPrivilege`` privilege gr...
section in the PE headers. The final address is computed by combining the base address with the section's virtual address from the PE section headers. Note that accessing another process's memory on Windows typically requires appropriate privileges - either administrative access or the ``SeDebugPrivilege`` privilege gr...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,721
supabase-export-v2
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def find_py_runtime_windows(pid: int) -> int: # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory binary_path, base_address = find_loaded_module( pid, name_contains="python" ) # Step 2: Fallback to shared pythonXY.dll if the executable is not # found if binary_path is None: binary_path, base_address = find_loaded_...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
def find_py_runtime_windows(pid: int) -> int: # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory binary_path, base_address = find_loaded_module( pid, name_contains="python" ) # Step 2: Fallback to shared pythonXY.dll if the executable is not # found if binary_path is None: binary_path, base_address = find_loaded_...
def find_py_runtime_windows(pid: int) -> int: # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory binary_path, base_address = find_loaded_module( pid, name_contains="python" ) # Step 2: Fallback to shared pythonXY.dll if the executable is not # found if binary_path is None: binary_path, base_address = find_loaded_...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
cb8685f7-9857-4ff2-ab80-ada5f76f4f1a
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,708
supabase-export-v2
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# Step 2: Try to find the Python executable in memory binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( handle, name_contains="python" ) # Step 3: Fallback to libpython if the executable is not found if binary_path is None: binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( handle, name_contains="libpython" )
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
# Step 2: Try to find the Python executable in memory binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( handle, name_contains="python" ) # Step 3: Fallback to libpython if the executable is not found if binary_path is None: binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( handle, name_contains="libpython" )
# Step 2: Try to find the Python executable in memory binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( handle, name_contains="python" ) # Step 3: Fallback to libpython if the executable is not found if binary_path is None: binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( handle, name_contains="libpython" )
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,713
supabase-export-v2
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loaded at each memory region. When the Python binary or library is found, its Mach-O headers need to be parsed to locate the ``PyRuntime`` structure. The Mach-O format organizes code and data into segments and sections. The ``PyRuntime`` structure lives in a section named ``__PyRuntime`` within the ``__DATA`` segment. ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
loaded at each memory region. When the Python binary or library is found, its Mach-O headers need to be parsed to locate the ``PyRuntime`` structure. The Mach-O format organizes code and data into segments and sections. The ``PyRuntime`` structure lives in a section named ``__PyRuntime`` within the ``__DATA`` segment. ...
loaded at each memory region. When the Python binary or library is found, its Mach-O headers need to be parsed to locate the ``PyRuntime`` structure. The Mach-O format organizes code and data into segments and sections. The ``PyRuntime`` structure lives in a section named ``__PyRuntime`` within the ``__DATA`` segment. ...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,687
supabase-export-v2
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``PyRuntime`` structure contains CPython’s global interpreter state and provides access to other internal data, including the list of interpreters, thread states, and debugger support fields. To work with a remote Python process, a debugger must first find the memory address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure in the target...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
``PyRuntime`` structure contains CPython’s global interpreter state and provides access to other internal data, including the list of interpreters, thread states, and debugger support fields. To work with a remote Python process, a debugger must first find the memory address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure in the target...
``PyRuntime`` structure contains CPython’s global interpreter state and provides access to other internal data, including the list of interpreters, thread states, and debugger support fields. To work with a remote Python process, a debugger must first find the memory address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure in the target...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
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supabase-export-v2
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in memory, safely accessing internal fields, and triggering code execution. Platform-specific variations are noted where applicable, and example implementations are included to clarify each operation. Locating the PyRuntime structure ================================
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
in memory, safely accessing internal fields, and triggering code execution. Platform-specific variations are noted where applicable, and example implementations are included to clarify each operation. Locating the PyRuntime structure ================================
in memory, safely accessing internal fields, and triggering code execution. Platform-specific variations are noted where applicable, and example implementations are included to clarify each operation. Locating the PyRuntime structure ================================
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,792
supabase-export-v2
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(buffer overflows, segmentation faults, or undefined behaviour triggered by reading corrupted state) are **not** treated as security issues, though fixes that improve robustness are welcome. Vulnerabilities in the target process are not in scope If the Python process being debugged has already been compromised, the a...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
(buffer overflows, segmentation faults, or undefined behaviour triggered by reading corrupted state) are **not** treated as security issues, though fixes that improve robustness are welcome. Vulnerabilities in the target process are not in scope If the Python process being debugged has already been compromised, the a...
(buffer overflows, segmentation faults, or undefined behaviour triggered by reading corrupted state) are **not** treated as security issues, though fixes that improve robustness are welcome. Vulnerabilities in the target process are not in scope If the Python process being debugged has already been compromised, the a...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
d5a28d34-a374-4af2-a210-d285387f1e98
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,718
supabase-export-v2
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address. 3. Locate the ``PyRuntim`` section. Due to the PE format's 8-character limit on section names (defined as ``IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME``), the original name ``PyRuntime`` is truncated. This section contains the ``PyRuntime`` structure. 4. Retrieve the section’s relative virtual address (RVA) and add it to the ba...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
address. 3. Locate the ``PyRuntim`` section. Due to the PE format's 8-character limit on section names (defined as ``IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME``), the original name ``PyRuntime`` is truncated. This section contains the ``PyRuntime`` structure. 4. Retrieve the section’s relative virtual address (RVA) and add it to the ba...
address. 3. Locate the ``PyRuntim`` section. Due to the PE format's 8-character limit on section names (defined as ``IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME``), the original name ``PyRuntime`` is truncated. This section contains the ``PyRuntime`` structure. 4. Retrieve the section’s relative virtual address (RVA) and add it to the ba...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
d6b50394-1c16-4aeb-bd9b-2e9e72af4c9c
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,750
supabase-export-v2
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The relevant internal structures are defined as follows: - ``PyInterpreterState`` represents an isolated Python interpreter instance. Each interpreter maintains its own set of imported modules, built-in state, and thread state list. Although most Python applications use a single interpreter, CPython supports multiple...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
The relevant internal structures are defined as follows: - ``PyInterpreterState`` represents an isolated Python interpreter instance. Each interpreter maintains its own set of imported modules, built-in state, and thread state list. Although most Python applications use a single interpreter, CPython supports multiple...
The relevant internal structures are defined as follows: - ``PyInterpreterState`` represents an isolated Python interpreter instance. Each interpreter maintains its own set of imported modules, built-in state, and thread state list. Although most Python applications use a single interpreter, CPython supports multiple...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
d93c8193-1db6-46eb-9b4f-b9342ebf5b50
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,738
supabase-export-v2
161bf3f8c3ab7087
int, py_runtime_addr: int) -> DebugOffsets: # Step 1: Read memory from the target process at the PyRuntime address data = read_process_memory( pid, address=py_runtime_addr, size=DEBUG_OFFSETS_SIZE ) # Step 2: Deserialize the raw bytes into a _Py_DebugOffsets structure debug_offsets = parse_debug_offsets(data)
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
int, py_runtime_addr: int) -> DebugOffsets: # Step 1: Read memory from the target process at the PyRuntime address data = read_process_memory( pid, address=py_runtime_addr, size=DEBUG_OFFSETS_SIZE ) # Step 2: Deserialize the raw bytes into a _Py_DebugOffsets structure debug_offsets = parse_debug_offsets(data)
int, py_runtime_addr: int) -> DebugOffsets: # Step 1: Read memory from the target process at the PyRuntime address data = read_process_memory( pid, address=py_runtime_addr, size=DEBUG_OFFSETS_SIZE ) # Step 2: Deserialize the raw bytes into a _Py_DebugOffsets structure debug_offsets = parse_debug_offsets(data)
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
e34504b1-671f-41d3-aac2-8cc9a4542b6e
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,739
supabase-export-v2
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# Step 2: Deserialize the raw bytes into a _Py_DebugOffsets structure debug_offsets = parse_debug_offsets(data) # Step 3: Validate the contents of the structure if debug_offsets.cookie != EXPECTED_COOKIE: raise RuntimeError("Invalid or missing debug cookie") if debug_offsets.version != LOCAL_PYTHON_VERSION: raise R...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
# Step 2: Deserialize the raw bytes into a _Py_DebugOffsets structure debug_offsets = parse_debug_offsets(data) # Step 3: Validate the contents of the structure if debug_offsets.cookie != EXPECTED_COOKIE: raise RuntimeError("Invalid or missing debug cookie") if debug_offsets.version != LOCAL_PYTHON_VERSION: raise R...
# Step 2: Deserialize the raw bytes into a _Py_DebugOffsets structure debug_offsets = parse_debug_offsets(data) # Step 3: Validate the contents of the structure if debug_offsets.cookie != EXPECTED_COOKIE: raise RuntimeError("Invalid or missing debug cookie") if debug_offsets.version != LOCAL_PYTHON_VERSION: raise R...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
e89eb829-0a3d-4397-8356-5273b3fbbc50
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,794
supabase-export-v2
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When to use ``PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG`` ------------------------------------------- The environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` (and the equivalent :option:`-X disable_remote_debug` flag) allows operators to disable the in-process side of the protocol as a **defence-in-depth** measure. This may b...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
When to use ``PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG`` ------------------------------------------- The environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` (and the equivalent :option:`-X disable_remote_debug` flag) allows operators to disable the in-process side of the protocol as a **defence-in-depth** measure. This may b...
When to use ``PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG`` ------------------------------------------- The environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` (and the equivalent :option:`-X disable_remote_debug` flag) allows operators to disable the in-process side of the protocol as a **defence-in-depth** measure. This may b...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
ea86932a-9cf4-4aca-8720-07e07b99e239
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,776
supabase-export-v2
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pid: int, thread_state_addr: int, debug_offsets: DebugOffsets, script_path: str ) -> None: # Compute the base offset of _PyRemoteDebuggerSupport support_base = ( thread_state_addr + debug_offsets.debugger_support.remote_debugger_support ) # Step 1: Write the script path into debugger_script_path script_path_ptr = ( s...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
pid: int, thread_state_addr: int, debug_offsets: DebugOffsets, script_path: str ) -> None: # Compute the base offset of _PyRemoteDebuggerSupport support_base = ( thread_state_addr + debug_offsets.debugger_support.remote_debugger_support ) # Step 1: Write the script path into debugger_script_path script_path_ptr = ( s...
pid: int, thread_state_addr: int, debug_offsets: DebugOffsets, script_path: str ) -> None: # Compute the base offset of _PyRemoteDebuggerSupport support_base = ( thread_state_addr + debug_offsets.debugger_support.remote_debugger_support ) # Step 1: Write the script path into debugger_script_path script_path_ptr = ( s...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
ebbd1cb4-37be-4edc-9178-2bfef6160661
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,788
supabase-export-v2
9e78bd0d933db943
Security and threat model ========================= The remote debugging protocol relies on the same operating system primitives used by native debuggers such as GDB and LLDB. Attaching to a process requires the **same privileges** that those debuggers require, for example ``ptrace`` / Yama LSM on Linux, ``task_for_pid...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Security and threat model ========================= The remote debugging protocol relies on the same operating system primitives used by native debuggers such as GDB and LLDB. Attaching to a process requires the **same privileges** that those debuggers require, for example ``ptrace`` / Yama LSM on Linux, ``task_for_pid...
Security and threat model ========================= The remote debugging protocol relies on the same operating system primitives used by native debuggers such as GDB and LLDB. Attaching to a process requires the **same privileges** that those debuggers require, for example ``ptrace`` / Yama LSM on Linux, ``task_for_pid...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
ee9b5911-296f-49c1-b461-56818724e0be
CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
57,707
supabase-export-v2
18031141727dc204
def find_py_runtime_macos(pid: int) -> int: # Step 1: Get access to the process's memory handle = get_memory_access_handle(pid) # Step 2: Try to find the Python executable in memory binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( handle, name_contains="python" )
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
def find_py_runtime_macos(pid: int) -> int: # Step 1: Get access to the process's memory handle = get_memory_access_handle(pid) # Step 2: Try to find the Python executable in memory binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( handle, name_contains="python" )
def find_py_runtime_macos(pid: int) -> int: # Step 1: Get access to the process's memory handle = get_memory_access_handle(pid) # Step 2: Try to find the Python executable in memory binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( handle, name_contains="python" )
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
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supabase-export-v2
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or release candidate), the versions must match exactly. - The ``free_threaded`` field must have the same value in both the debugger and the target process. 3. If the structure is valid, the offsets it contains can be used to locate fields in memory. If any check fails, the debugger should stop the operation to avoid ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
or release candidate), the versions must match exactly. - The ``free_threaded`` field must have the same value in both the debugger and the target process. 3. If the structure is valid, the offsets it contains can be used to locate fields in memory. If any check fails, the debugger should stop the operation to avoid ...
or release candidate), the versions must match exactly. - The ``free_threaded`` field must have the same value in both the debugger and the target process. 3. If the structure is valid, the offsets it contains can be used to locate fields in memory. If any check fails, the debugger should stop the operation to avoid ...
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``runtime_state.interpreters_head`` to obtain the address of the first interpreter in the ``PyRuntime`` structure. This is the entry point to the linked list of active interpreters. 2. Use the offset ``interpreter_state.threads_main`` to access the main thread state associated with the selected interpreter. This is ty...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
``runtime_state.interpreters_head`` to obtain the address of the first interpreter in the ``PyRuntime`` structure. This is the entry point to the linked list of active interpreters. 2. Use the offset ``interpreter_state.threads_main`` to access the main thread state associated with the selected interpreter. This is ty...
``runtime_state.interpreters_head`` to obtain the address of the first interpreter in the ``PyRuntime`` structure. This is the entry point to the linked list of active interpreters. 2. Use the offset ``interpreter_state.threads_main`` to access the main thread state associated with the selected interpreter. This is ty...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
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The Python runtime may concurrently mutate interpreter data structures—such as creating or destroying threads—during normal execution. This can result in invalid memory reads or writes. A debugger may suspend execution by attaching to the process with ``ptrace`` or by sending a ``SIGSTOP`` signal. Execution should onl...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
The Python runtime may concurrently mutate interpreter data structures—such as creating or destroying threads—during normal execution. This can result in invalid memory reads or writes. A debugger may suspend execution by attaching to the process with ``ptrace`` or by sending a ``SIGSTOP`` signal. Execution should onl...
The Python runtime may concurrently mutate interpreter data structures—such as creating or destroying threads—during normal execution. This can result in invalid memory reads or writes. A debugger may suspend execution by attaching to the process with ``ptrace`` or by sending a ``SIGSTOP`` signal. Execution should onl...
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# Step 5: Compute the PyRuntime address in memory return base_address + section_offset On macOS, accessing another process's memory requires using Mach-O specific APIs and file formats. The first step is obtaining a ``task_port`` handle via ``task_for_pid()``, which provides access to the target process's memory space....
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
# Step 5: Compute the PyRuntime address in memory return base_address + section_offset On macOS, accessing another process's memory requires using Mach-O specific APIs and file formats. The first step is obtaining a ``task_port`` handle via ``task_for_pid()``, which provides access to the target process's memory space....
# Step 5: Compute the PyRuntime address in memory return base_address + section_offset On macOS, accessing another process's memory requires using Mach-O specific APIs and file formats. The first step is obtaining a ``task_port`` handle via ``task_for_pid()``, which provides access to the target process's memory space....
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
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address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure has been determined, the next step is to read the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure located at the beginning of the ``PyRuntime`` block. This structure provides version-specific field offsets that are needed to safely read interpreter and thread state memory. These offsets vary betwe...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure has been determined, the next step is to read the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure located at the beginning of the ``PyRuntime`` block. This structure provides version-specific field offsets that are needed to safely read interpreter and thread state memory. These offsets vary betwe...
address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure has been determined, the next step is to read the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure located at the beginning of the ``PyRuntime`` block. This structure provides version-specific field offsets that are needed to safely read interpreter and thread state memory. These offsets vary betwe...
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CPython Docs
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To read and check the debug offsets, follow these steps: 1. Read memory from the target process starting at the ``PyRuntime`` address, covering the same number of bytes as the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure. This structure is located at the very start of the ``PyRuntime`` memory block. Its layout is defined in CPytho...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
To read and check the debug offsets, follow these steps: 1. Read memory from the target process starting at the ``PyRuntime`` address, covering the same number of bytes as the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure. This structure is located at the very start of the ``PyRuntime`` memory block. Its layout is defined in CPytho...
To read and check the debug offsets, follow these steps: 1. Read memory from the target process starting at the ``PyRuntime`` address, covering the same number of bytes as the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure. This structure is located at the very start of the ``PyRuntime`` memory block. Its layout is defined in CPytho...
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
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path; if an attacker already possesses the permissions needed to attach to a process, they could equally use GDB to read memory or inject code. The following principles define what is, and is not, considered a security vulnerability in this feature:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
path; if an attacker already possesses the permissions needed to attach to a process, they could equally use GDB to read memory or inject code. The following principles define what is, and is not, considered a security vulnerability in this feature:
path; if an attacker already possesses the permissions needed to attach to a process, they could equally use GDB to read memory or inject code. The following principles define what is, and is not, considered a security vulnerability in this feature:
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Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
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This section describes the low-level protocol that enables external tools to inject and execute a Python script within a running CPython process. This mechanism forms the basis of the :func:`sys.remote_exec` function, which instructs a remote Python process to execute a ``.py`` file. However, this section does not docu...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
This section describes the low-level protocol that enables external tools to inject and execute a Python script within a running CPython process. This mechanism forms the basis of the :func:`sys.remote_exec` function, which instructs a remote Python process to execute a ``.py`` file. However, this section does not docu...
This section describes the low-level protocol that enables external tools to inject and execute a Python script within a running CPython process. This mechanism forms the basis of the :func:`sys.remote_exec` function, which instructs a remote Python process to execute a ``.py`` file. However, this section does not docu...
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
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def find_py_runtime_linux(pid: int) -> int: # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( pid, name_contains="python" ) # Step 2: Fallback to shared library if executable is not found if binary_path is None: binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( pid, ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
def find_py_runtime_linux(pid: int) -> int: # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( pid, name_contains="python" ) # Step 2: Fallback to shared library if executable is not found if binary_path is None: binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( pid, ...
def find_py_runtime_linux(pid: int) -> int: # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( pid, name_contains="python" ) # Step 2: Fallback to shared library if executable is not found if binary_path is None: binary_path, base_address = find_mapped_binary( pid, ...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
d9c2e866-dcc6-4f6c-8ad6-115777f459f9
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# Step 2: Set debugger_pending_call to 1 pending_ptr = ( support_base + debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_pending_call ) write_int(pid, pending_ptr, 1) # Step 3: Set _PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT (bit 5, value 1 << 5) in # eval_breaker eval_breaker_ptr = ( thread_state_addr + debug_offsets.debugger_support.eval_br...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
# Step 2: Set debugger_pending_call to 1 pending_ptr = ( support_base + debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_pending_call ) write_int(pid, pending_ptr, 1) # Step 3: Set _PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT (bit 5, value 1 << 5) in # eval_breaker eval_breaker_ptr = ( thread_state_addr + debug_offsets.debugger_support.eval_br...
# Step 2: Set debugger_pending_call to 1 pending_ptr = ( support_base + debug_offsets.debugger_support.debugger_pending_call ) write_int(pid, pending_ptr, 1) # Step 3: Set _PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT (bit 5, value 1 << 5) in # eval_breaker eval_breaker_ptr = ( thread_state_addr + debug_offsets.debugger_support.eval_br...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst
unknown
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from PyRuntime interp_head_ptr = ( py_runtime_addr + debug_offsets.runtime_state.interpreters_head ) interp_addr = read_pointer(pid, interp_head_ptr) if interp_addr == 0: raise RuntimeError("No interpreter found in the target process") # Step 2: Read the threads_main pointer from the interpreter threads_main_ptr = ( ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
from PyRuntime interp_head_ptr = ( py_runtime_addr + debug_offsets.runtime_state.interpreters_head ) interp_addr = read_pointer(pid, interp_head_ptr) if interp_addr == 0: raise RuntimeError("No interpreter found in the target process") # Step 2: Read the threads_main pointer from the interpreter threads_main_ptr = ( ...
from PyRuntime interp_head_ptr = ( py_runtime_addr + debug_offsets.runtime_state.interpreters_head ) interp_addr = read_pointer(pid, interp_head_ptr) if interp_addr == 0: raise RuntimeError("No interpreter found in the target process") # Step 2: Read the threads_main pointer from the interpreter threads_main_ptr = ( ...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
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sys >>> import binascii >>> old_binascii = binascii >>> del sys.modules['binascii'] >>> import binascii # create a new module object >>> old_binascii == binascii False As a rule of thumb, the two modules should be completely independent. All objects and state specific to the module should be encapsulated within the mod...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
sys >>> import binascii >>> old_binascii = binascii >>> del sys.modules['binascii'] >>> import binascii # create a new module object >>> old_binascii == binascii False As a rule of thumb, the two modules should be completely independent. All objects and state specific to the module should be encapsulated within the mod...
sys >>> import binascii >>> old_binascii = binascii >>> del sys.modules['binascii'] >>> import binascii # create a new module object >>> old_binascii == binascii False As a rule of thumb, the two modules should be completely independent. All objects and state specific to the module should be encapsulated within the mod...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst
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return the module of the true defining class. However, it will always return a module with the same definition, ensuring a compatible C memory layout. Lifetime of the Module State ----------------------------
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
return the module of the true defining class. However, it will always return a module with the same definition, ensuring a compatible C memory layout. Lifetime of the Module State ----------------------------
return the module of the true defining class. However, it will always return a module with the same definition, ensuring a compatible C memory layout. Lifetime of the Module State ----------------------------
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst
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PyObject *module = PyType_GetModuleByDef(Py_TYPE(self), &module_def); my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyModule_GetState(module); if (state == NULL) { return NULL; } :c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` works by searching the :term:`method resolution order` (i.e. all superclasses) for the first superclass that has a correspo...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
PyObject *module = PyType_GetModuleByDef(Py_TYPE(self), &module_def); my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyModule_GetState(module); if (state == NULL) { return NULL; } :c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` works by searching the :term:`method resolution order` (i.e. all superclasses) for the first superclass that has a correspo...
PyObject *module = PyType_GetModuleByDef(Py_TYPE(self), &module_def); my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyModule_GetState(module); if (state == NULL) { return NULL; } :c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` works by searching the :term:`method resolution order` (i.e. all superclasses) for the first superclass that has a correspo...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
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*interpreter* is the context in which Python code runs. It contains configuration (e.g. the import path) and runtime state (e.g. the set of imported modules). Python supports running multiple interpreters in one process. There are two cases to think about—users may run interpreters:
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
*interpreter* is the context in which Python code runs. It contains configuration (e.g. the import path) and runtime state (e.g. the set of imported modules). Python supports running multiple interpreters in one process. There are two cases to think about—users may run interpreters:
*interpreter* is the context in which Python code runs. It contains configuration (e.g. the import path) and runtime state (e.g. the set of imported modules). Python supports running multiple interpreters in one process. There are two cases to think about—users may run interpreters:
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Local_Trusted_Corpus
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst
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added in Python 3.9. If you support Python 3.8 and lower, the traverse function must *not* visit the type, so it must be more complicated:: static int my_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) { if (Py_Version >= 0x03090000) { Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); } return 0; }
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
added in Python 3.9. If you support Python 3.8 and lower, the traverse function must *not* visit the type, so it must be more complicated:: static int my_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) { if (Py_Version >= 0x03090000) { Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); } return 0; }
added in Python 3.9. If you support Python 3.8 and lower, the traverse function must *not* visit the type, so it must be more complicated:: static int my_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg) { if (Py_Version >= 0x03090000) { Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); } return 0; }
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for defining heap types grew organically, leaving it somewhat awkward to use in its current state. The following sections will guide you through common issues. ``tp_traverse`` in Python 3.8 and lower .......................................
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
for defining heap types grew organically, leaving it somewhat awkward to use in its current state. The following sections will guide you through common issues. ``tp_traverse`` in Python 3.8 and lower .......................................
for defining heap types grew organically, leaving it somewhat awkward to use in its current state. The following sections will guide you through common issues. ``tp_traverse`` in Python 3.8 and lower .......................................
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CPython Docs
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where you should put pointers to classes (including exceptions, but excluding static types) and settings (e.g. ``csv``'s :py:data:`~csv.field_size_limit`) which the C code needs to function. .. note:: Another option is to store state in the module's ``__dict__``, but you must avoid crashing when users modify ``__dict...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
where you should put pointers to classes (including exceptions, but excluding static types) and settings (e.g. ``csv``'s :py:data:`~csv.field_size_limit`) which the C code needs to function. .. note:: Another option is to store state in the module's ``__dict__``, but you must avoid crashing when users modify ``__dict...
where you should put pointers to classes (including exceptions, but excluding static types) and settings (e.g. ``csv``'s :py:data:`~csv.field_size_limit`) which the C code needs to function. .. note:: Another option is to store state in the module's ``__dict__``, but you must avoid crashing when users modify ``__dict...
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst
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Module State Access from Functions ---------------------------------- Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``::
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Module State Access from Functions ---------------------------------- Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``::
Module State Access from Functions ---------------------------------- Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``::
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Enter Per-Module State ---------------------- Instead of focusing on per-interpreter state, Python's C API is evolving to better support the more granular *per-module* state. This means that C-level data should be attached to a *module object*. Each interpreter creates its own module object, keeping the data separate. ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Enter Per-Module State ---------------------- Instead of focusing on per-interpreter state, Python's C API is evolving to better support the more granular *per-module* state. This means that C-level data should be attached to a *module object*. Each interpreter creates its own module object, keeping the data separate. ...
Enter Per-Module State ---------------------- Instead of focusing on per-interpreter state, Python's C API is evolving to better support the more granular *per-module* state. This means that C-level data should be attached to a *module object*. Each interpreter creates its own module object, keeping the data separate. ...
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst
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- The ``readline`` module manages *the* terminal. - A module running on a circuit board wants to control *the* on-board LED. In these cases, the Python module should provide *access* to the global state, rather than *own* it. If possible, write the module so that multiple copies of it can access the state independently...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
- The ``readline`` module manages *the* terminal. - A module running on a circuit board wants to control *the* on-board LED. In these cases, the Python module should provide *access* to the global state, rather than *own* it. If possible, write the module so that multiple copies of it can access the state independently...
- The ``readline`` module manages *the* terminal. - A module running on a circuit board wants to control *the* on-board LED. In these cases, the Python module should provide *access* to the global state, rather than *own* it. If possible, write the module so that multiple copies of it can access the state independently...
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``tp_traverse`` in Python 3.8 and lower ....................................... The requirement to visit the type from ``tp_traverse`` was added in Python 3.9. If you support Python 3.8 and lower, the traverse function must *not* visit the type, so it must be more complicated::
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
``tp_traverse`` in Python 3.8 and lower ....................................... The requirement to visit the type from ``tp_traverse`` was added in Python 3.9. If you support Python 3.8 and lower, the traverse function must *not* visit the type, so it must be more complicated::
``tp_traverse`` in Python 3.8 and lower ....................................... The requirement to visit the type from ``tp_traverse`` was added in Python 3.9. If you support Python 3.8 and lower, the traverse function must *not* visit the type, so it must be more complicated::
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.. code-block:: pycon >>> old_binascii.Error == binascii.Error False >>> try: ... old_binascii.unhexlify(b'qwertyuiop') ... except binascii.Error: ... print('boo') ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module> binascii.Error: Non-hexadecimal digit found
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.. code-block:: pycon >>> old_binascii.Error == binascii.Error False >>> try: ... old_binascii.unhexlify(b'qwertyuiop') ... except binascii.Error: ... print('boo') ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module> binascii.Error: Non-hexadecimal digit found
.. code-block:: pycon >>> old_binascii.Error == binascii.Error False >>> try: ... old_binascii.unhexlify(b'qwertyuiop') ... except binascii.Error: ... print('boo') ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module> binascii.Error: Non-hexadecimal digit found
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state to individual *types* without relying on CPython implementation details (which may change in the future—perhaps, ironically, to allow a proper solution for per-class scope). Lossless Conversion to Heap Types ---------------------------------
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state to individual *types* without relying on CPython implementation details (which may change in the future—perhaps, ironically, to allow a proper solution for per-class scope). Lossless Conversion to Heap Types ---------------------------------
state to individual *types* without relying on CPython implementation details (which may change in the future—perhaps, ironically, to allow a proper solution for per-class scope). Lossless Conversion to Heap Types ---------------------------------
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that the type isn't destroyed before all its instances are, but may result in reference cycles that need to be broken by the garbage collector. To avoid memory leaks, instances of heap types must implement the garbage collection protocol. That is, heap types should:
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that the type isn't destroyed before all its instances are, but may result in reference cycles that need to be broken by the garbage collector. To avoid memory leaks, instances of heap types must implement the garbage collection protocol. That is, heap types should:
that the type isn't destroyed before all its instances are, but may result in reference cycles that need to be broken by the garbage collector. To avoid memory leaks, instances of heap types must implement the garbage collection protocol. That is, heap types should:
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Who should read this ==================== This guide is written for maintainers of :ref:`C-API <c-api-index>` extensions who would like to make that extension safer to use in applications where Python itself is used as a library.
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Who should read this ==================== This guide is written for maintainers of :ref:`C-API <c-api-index>` extensions who would like to make that extension safer to use in applications where Python itself is used as a library.
Who should read this ==================== This guide is written for maintainers of :ref:`C-API <c-api-index>` extensions who would like to make that extension safer to use in applications where Python itself is used as a library.
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Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``:: static PyObject * func(PyObject *module, PyObject *args) { my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyModule_GetState(module); if (state ==...
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Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``:: static PyObject * func(PyObject *module, PyObject *args) { my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyModule_GetState(module); if (state ==...
Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``:: static PyObject * func(PyObject *module, PyObject *args) { my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyModule_GetState(module); if (state ==...
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API introduced in Python 3.9. To get the state, you need to first get the *defining class*, and then get the module state from it. The largest roadblock is getting *the class a method was defined in*, or that method's "defining class" for short. The defining class can have a reference to the module it is part of.
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API introduced in Python 3.9. To get the state, you need to first get the *defining class*, and then get the module state from it. The largest roadblock is getting *the class a method was defined in*, or that method's "defining class" for short. The defining class can have a reference to the module it is part of.
API introduced in Python 3.9. To get the state, you need to first get the *defining class*, and then get the module state from it. The largest roadblock is getting *the class a method was defined in*, or that method's "defining class" for short. The defining class can have a reference to the module it is part of.
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.. note:: In very exotic cases (inheritance chains spanning multiple modules created from the same definition), :c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` might not return the module of the true defining class. However, it will always return a module with the same definition, ensuring a compatible C memory layout.
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.. note:: In very exotic cases (inheritance chains spanning multiple modules created from the same definition), :c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` might not return the module of the true defining class. However, it will always return a module with the same definition, ensuring a compatible C memory layout.
.. note:: In very exotic cases (inheritance chains spanning multiple modules created from the same definition), :c:func:`!PyType_GetModuleByDef` might not return the module of the true defining class. However, it will always return a module with the same definition, ensuring a compatible C memory layout.
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- Have the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag. - Define a traverse function using :c:data:`Py_tp_traverse`, which visits the type (e.g. using ``Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))``). Please refer to the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations.
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- Have the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag. - Define a traverse function using :c:data:`Py_tp_traverse`, which visits the type (e.g. using ``Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))``). Please refer to the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations.
- Have the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag. - Define a traverse function using :c:data:`Py_tp_traverse`, which visits the type (e.g. using ``Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))``). Please refer to the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations.
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if (base->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) { // a heap type's tp_traverse already visited Py_TYPE(self) } else { if (Py_Version >= 0x03090000) { Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); } } It is not necessary to handle the type's reference count in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`.
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if (base->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) { // a heap type's tp_traverse already visited Py_TYPE(self) } else { if (Py_Version >= 0x03090000) { Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); } } It is not necessary to handle the type's reference count in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`.
if (base->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) { // a heap type's tp_traverse already visited Py_TYPE(self) } else { if (Py_Version >= 0x03090000) { Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self)); } } It is not necessary to handle the type's reference count in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`.
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base class (or another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that only heap type are expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``. For example, if your traverse function includes::
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base class (or another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that only heap type are expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``. For example, if your traverse function includes::
base class (or another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that only heap type are expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``. For example, if your traverse function includes::
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interpreters correctly. If this is not yet the case for your module, you can explicitly make your module loadable only once per process. For example:: // A process-wide flag static int loaded = 0;
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interpreters correctly. If this is not yet the case for your module, you can explicitly make your module loadable only once per process. For example:: // A process-wide flag static int loaded = 0;
interpreters correctly. If this is not yet the case for your module, you can explicitly make your module loadable only once per process. For example:: // A process-wide flag static int loaded = 0;
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case, your module won't support multiple instances existing *concurrently*, but it will, for example, support being loaded after Python runtime shutdown (:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`) and re-initialization (:c:func:`Py_Initialize`). Module State Access from Functions ----------------------------------
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case, your module won't support multiple instances existing *concurrently*, but it will, for example, support being loaded after Python runtime shutdown (:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`) and re-initialization (:c:func:`Py_Initialize`). Module State Access from Functions ----------------------------------
case, your module won't support multiple instances existing *concurrently*, but it will, for example, support being loaded after Python runtime shutdown (:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`) and re-initialization (:c:func:`Py_Initialize`). Module State Access from Functions ----------------------------------
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Surprising Edge Cases --------------------- Note that isolated modules do create some surprising edge cases. Most notably, each module object will typically not share its classes and exceptions with other similar modules. Continuing from the `example above <Isolated Module Objects_>`__, note that ``old_binascii.Error``...
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Surprising Edge Cases --------------------- Note that isolated modules do create some surprising edge cases. Most notably, each module object will typically not share its classes and exceptions with other similar modules. Continuing from the `example above <Isolated Module Objects_>`__, note that ``old_binascii.Error``...
Surprising Edge Cases --------------------- Note that isolated modules do create some surprising edge cases. Most notably, each module object will typically not share its classes and exceptions with other similar modules. Continuing from the `example above <Isolated Module Objects_>`__, note that ``old_binascii.Error``...
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Module State Access from Regular Methods ---------------------------------------- Accessing the module-level state from methods of a class is somewhat more complicated, but is possible thanks to API introduced in Python 3.9. To get the state, you need to first get the *defining class*, and then get the module state fro...
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Module State Access from Regular Methods ---------------------------------------- Accessing the module-level state from methods of a class is somewhat more complicated, but is possible thanks to API introduced in Python 3.9. To get the state, you need to first get the *defining class*, and then get the module state fro...
Module State Access from Regular Methods ---------------------------------------- Accessing the module-level state from methods of a class is somewhat more complicated, but is possible thanks to API introduced in Python 3.9. To get the state, you need to first get the *defining class*, and then get the module state fro...
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of it can access the state independently (along with other libraries, whether for Python or other languages). If that is not possible, consider explicit locking. If it is necessary to use process-global state, the simplest way to avoid issues with multiple interpreters is to explicitly prevent a module from being loade...
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of it can access the state independently (along with other libraries, whether for Python or other languages). If that is not possible, consider explicit locking. If it is necessary to use process-global state, the simplest way to avoid issues with multiple interpreters is to explicitly prevent a module from being loade...
of it can access the state independently (along with other libraries, whether for Python or other languages). If that is not possible, consider explicit locking. If it is necessary to use process-global state, the simplest way to avoid issues with multiple interpreters is to explicitly prevent a module from being loade...
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the method is called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer to that subclass, which may be defined in different module than yours. .. note:: The following Python code can illustrate the concept. ``Base.get_defining_class`` returns ``Base`` even if ``type(self) == Sub``:
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the method is called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer to that subclass, which may be defined in different module than yours. .. note:: The following Python code can illustrate the concept. ``Base.get_defining_class`` returns ``Base`` even if ``type(self) == Sub``:
the method is called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer to that subclass, which may be defined in different module than yours. .. note:: The following Python code can illustrate the concept. ``Base.get_defining_class`` returns ``Base`` even if ``type(self) == Sub``:
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defining class PyObject *const *args, // C array of arguments Py_ssize_t nargs, // length of "args" PyObject *kwnames) // NULL, or dict of keyword arguments Once you have the defining class, call :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` to get the state of its associated module.
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defining class PyObject *const *args, // C array of arguments Py_ssize_t nargs, // length of "args" PyObject *kwnames) // NULL, or dict of keyword arguments Once you have the defining class, call :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` to get the state of its associated module.
defining class PyObject *const *args, // C array of arguments Py_ssize_t nargs, // length of "args" PyObject *kwnames) // NULL, or dict of keyword arguments Once you have the defining class, call :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState` to get the state of its associated module.
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Defining Heap Types ------------------- Heap types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a description or "blueprint" of a class, and calling :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object.
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Defining Heap Types ------------------- Heap types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a description or "blueprint" of a class, and calling :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object.
Defining Heap Types ------------------- Heap types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a description or "blueprint" of a class, and calling :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object.
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For example:: static PyObject * example_method(PyObject *self, PyTypeObject *defining_class, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames) { my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyType_GetModuleState(defining_class); if (state == NULL) { return NULL; } ... // rest of logic }
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For example:: static PyObject * example_method(PyObject *self, PyTypeObject *defining_class, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames) { my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyType_GetModuleState(defining_class); if (state == NULL) { return NULL; } ... // rest of logic }
For example:: static PyObject * example_method(PyObject *self, PyTypeObject *defining_class, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames) { my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyType_GetModuleState(defining_class); if (state == NULL) { return NULL; } ... // rest of logic }
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Delegating ``tp_traverse`` .......................... If your traverse function delegates to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` of its base class (or another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that only heap type are expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``.
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Delegating ``tp_traverse`` .......................... If your traverse function delegates to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` of its base class (or another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that only heap type are expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``.
Delegating ``tp_traverse`` .......................... If your traverse function delegates to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` of its base class (or another type), ensure that ``Py_TYPE(self)`` is visited only once. Note that only heap type are expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``.
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.. topic:: Abstract Traditionally, state belonging to Python extension modules was kept in C ``static`` variables, which have process-wide scope. This document describes problems of such per-process state and shows a safer way: per-module state.
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.. topic:: Abstract Traditionally, state belonging to Python extension modules was kept in C ``static`` variables, which have process-wide scope. This document describes problems of such per-process state and shows a safer way: per-module state.
.. topic:: Abstract Traditionally, state belonging to Python extension modules was kept in C ``static`` variables, which have process-wide scope. This document describes problems of such per-process state and shows a safer way: per-module state.
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garbage-collected, its module state is freed. For each pointer to (a part of) the module state, you must hold a reference to the module object. Usually this is not an issue, because types created with :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, and their instances, hold a reference to the module. However, you must be careful i...
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garbage-collected, its module state is freed. For each pointer to (a part of) the module state, you must hold a reference to the module object. Usually this is not an issue, because types created with :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, and their instances, hold a reference to the module. However, you must be careful i...
garbage-collected, its module state is freed. For each pointer to (a part of) the module state, you must hold a reference to the module object. Usually this is not an issue, because types created with :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, and their instances, hold a reference to the module. However, you must be careful i...
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new API, you are likely to unintentionally change a few details (e.g. pickleability or inherited slots). Always test the details that are important to you. Watch out for the following two points in particular (but note that this is not a comprehensive list):
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
new API, you are likely to unintentionally change a few details (e.g. pickleability or inherited slots). Always test the details that are important to you. Watch out for the following two points in particular (but note that this is not a comprehensive list):
new API, you are likely to unintentionally change a few details (e.g. pickleability or inherited slots). Always test the details that are important to you. Watch out for the following two points in particular (but note that this is not a comprehensive list):
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>>> try: ... old_binascii.unhexlify(b'qwertyuiop') ... except binascii.Error: ... print('boo') ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module> binascii.Error: Non-hexadecimal digit found This is expected. Notice that pure-Python modules behave the same way: it is a part of how Python works.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
>>> try: ... old_binascii.unhexlify(b'qwertyuiop') ... except binascii.Error: ... print('boo') ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module> binascii.Error: Non-hexadecimal digit found This is expected. Notice that pure-Python modules behave the same way: it is a part of how Python works.
>>> try: ... old_binascii.unhexlify(b'qwertyuiop') ... except binascii.Error: ... print('boo') ... Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module> binascii.Error: Non-hexadecimal digit found This is expected. Notice that pure-Python modules behave the same way: it is a part of how Python works.
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where possible. This transition involves allocating space for that state, potentially switching from static types to heap types, and—perhaps most importantly—accessing per-module state from code. Who should read this ====================
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
where possible. This transition involves allocating space for that state, potentially switching from static types to heap types, and—perhaps most importantly—accessing per-module state from code. Who should read this ====================
where possible. This transition involves allocating space for that state, potentially switching from static types to heap types, and—perhaps most importantly—accessing per-module state from code. Who should read this ====================
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst
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If you use the :ref:`limited API <limited-c-api>`, you must update ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to ``0x030b0000``, losing ABI compatibility with earlier versions. Slot methods—the fast C equivalents for special methods, such as :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` for :py:attr:`~object.__add__` or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
If you use the :ref:`limited API <limited-c-api>`, you must update ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to ``0x030b0000``, losing ABI compatibility with earlier versions. Slot methods—the fast C equivalents for special methods, such as :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` for :py:attr:`~object.__add__` or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`...
If you use the :ref:`limited API <limited-c-api>`, you must update ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to ``0x030b0000``, losing ABI compatibility with earlier versions. Slot methods—the fast C equivalents for special methods, such as :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` for :py:attr:`~object.__add__` or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`...
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when embedding Python within a library. Libraries generally shouldn't make assumptions about the application that uses them, which include assuming a process-wide "main Python interpreter". Historically, Python extension modules don't handle this use case well. Many extension modules (and even some stdlib modules) use ...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
when embedding Python within a library. Libraries generally shouldn't make assumptions about the application that uses them, which include assuming a process-wide "main Python interpreter". Historically, Python extension modules don't handle this use case well. Many extension modules (and even some stdlib modules) use ...
when embedding Python within a library. Libraries generally shouldn't make assumptions about the application that uses them, which include assuming a process-wide "main Python interpreter". Historically, Python extension modules don't handle this use case well. Many extension modules (and even some stdlib modules) use ...
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Please refer to the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations. The API for defining heap types grew organically, leaving it somewhat awkward to use in its current state. The following sections will guide you through common issues.
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Please refer to the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations. The API for defining heap types grew organically, leaving it somewhat awkward to use in its current state. The following sections will guide you through common issues.
Please refer to the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations. The API for defining heap types grew organically, leaving it somewhat awkward to use in its current state. The following sections will guide you through common issues.
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Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*; that is, ``static PyTypeObject`` structures defined directly in code and initialized using ``PyType_Ready()``. Such types are necessarily shared across the process. Sharing them between module objects requires paying attention to any state they own or access. To limi...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*; that is, ``static PyTypeObject`` structures defined directly in code and initialized using ``PyType_Ready()``. Such types are necessarily shared across the process. Sharing them between module objects requires paying attention to any state they own or access. To limi...
Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*; that is, ``static PyTypeObject`` structures defined directly in code and initialized using ``PyType_Ready()``. Such types are necessarily shared across the process. Sharing them between module objects requires paying attention to any state they own or access. To limi...
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CPython Docs
file://datasets/cpython/Doc/howto/isolating-extensions.rst
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was kept in C ``static`` variables, which have process-wide scope. This document describes problems of such per-process state and shows a safer way: per-module state. The document also describes how to switch to per-module state where possible. This transition involves allocating space for that state, potentially swi...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
was kept in C ``static`` variables, which have process-wide scope. This document describes problems of such per-process state and shows a safer way: per-module state. The document also describes how to switch to per-module state where possible. This transition involves allocating space for that state, potentially swi...
was kept in C ``static`` variables, which have process-wide scope. This document describes problems of such per-process state and shows a safer way: per-module state. The document also describes how to switch to per-module state where possible. This transition involves allocating space for that state, potentially swi...
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method was defined in*, or that method's "defining class" for short. The defining class can have a reference to the module it is part of. Do not confuse the defining class with ``Py_TYPE(self)``. If the method is called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer to that subclass, which may be defined in...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
method was defined in*, or that method's "defining class" for short. The defining class can have a reference to the module it is part of. Do not confuse the defining class with ``Py_TYPE(self)``. If the method is called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer to that subclass, which may be defined in...
method was defined in*, or that method's "defining class" for short. The defining class can have a reference to the module it is part of. Do not confuse the defining class with ``Py_TYPE(self)``. If the method is called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer to that subclass, which may be defined in...
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To keep the type valid while ``tp_free`` is called, the type's refcount needs to be decremented *after* the instance is deallocated. For example:: static void my_dealloc(PyObject *self) { PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self); ... PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(self); type->tp_free(self); Py_DECREF(type); }
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
To keep the type valid while ``tp_free`` is called, the type's refcount needs to be decremented *after* the instance is deallocated. For example:: static void my_dealloc(PyObject *self) { PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self); ... PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(self); type->tp_free(self); Py_DECREF(type); }
To keep the type valid while ``tp_free`` is called, the type's refcount needs to be decremented *after* the instance is deallocated. For example:: static void my_dealloc(PyObject *self) { PyObject_GC_UnTrack(self); ... PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(self); type->tp_free(self); Py_DECREF(type); }
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types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a description or "blueprint" of a class, and calling :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object. .. note:: Other functions, like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, can also create heap types, but :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` as...
trusted_official_docs
CPython Docs
types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a description or "blueprint" of a class, and calling :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object. .. note:: Other functions, like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, can also create heap types, but :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` as...
types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a description or "blueprint" of a class, and calling :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object. .. note:: Other functions, like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, can also create heap types, but :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` as...
python, official-docs, cpython, P0
Local_Trusted_Corpus