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Add cls_degrees and Exact CLS metric
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Reference Exact-lines / Exact CLS / CER scoring.
Matches SimdPaddleOCR BenchSummary:
https://github.com/sdcb/SimdPaddleOCR/blob/master/test/Sdcb.SimdPaddleOCR.Tests/BenchSummary.cs
Predictions file: either
{ "img-001.jpg": ["line a", "line b"], ... }
{ "img-001.jpg": { "texts": [...], "rotations": [...], "boxes": [...] }, ... }
or a SimdPaddleOCR bench JSON with rows[].file / rows[].texts /
rows[].rotations / rows[].warmup.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class GtLine:
text: str
cls_degrees: int
bbox: list[int]
@dataclass
class PredLine:
text: str
rotation: int | None
box: list[float] | None
def levenshtein(a: str, b: str) -> int:
if a == b:
return 0
if not a:
return len(b)
if not b:
return len(a)
previous = list(range(len(b) + 1))
current = [0] * (len(b) + 1)
for i, ca in enumerate(a, start=1):
current[0] = i
for j, cb in enumerate(b, start=1):
substitute = previous[j - 1] + (0 if ca == cb else 1)
current[j] = min(previous[j] + 1, current[j - 1] + 1, substitute)
previous, current = current, previous
return previous[len(b)]
def aabb_iou(ax0: float, ay0: float, ax1: float, ay1: float,
bx0: float, by0: float, bx1: float, by1: float) -> float:
ix0, iy0 = max(ax0, bx0), max(ay0, by0)
ix1, iy1 = min(ax1, bx1), min(ay1, by1)
iw, ih = ix1 - ix0, iy1 - iy0
if iw <= 0 or ih <= 0:
return 0.0
inter = iw * ih
area_a = max(0.0, ax1 - ax0) * max(0.0, ay1 - ay0)
area_b = max(0.0, bx1 - bx0) * max(0.0, by1 - by0)
union = area_a + area_b - inter
return inter / union if union > 0 else 0.0
def load_ground_truth(metadata_path: Path) -> dict[str, list[GtLine]]:
meta = json.loads(metadata_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
out: dict[str, list[GtLine]] = {}
for image in meta["images"]:
lines: list[GtLine] = []
for line in image["lines"]:
cls = int(line["cls_degrees"])
if cls not in (0, 180):
raise ValueError(f"{image['file']} cls_degrees must be 0 or 180, got {cls}")
bbox = [int(v) for v in line["bbox"]]
if len(bbox) < 4:
raise ValueError(f"{image['file']} bbox must have 4 values")
lines.append(GtLine(line["text"], cls, bbox))
out[image["file"]] = lines
return out
def _as_int_list(value, expected: int) -> list[int | None]:
if value is None:
return [None] * expected
items = list(value)
if len(items) != expected:
raise ValueError(f"expected {expected} rotations, got {len(items)}")
return [None if v is None else int(v) for v in items]
def _as_box_list(value, expected: int) -> list[list[float] | None]:
if value is None:
return [None] * expected
items = list(value)
if len(items) != expected:
raise ValueError(f"expected {expected} boxes, got {len(items)}")
boxes: list[list[float] | None] = []
for item in items:
if item is None:
boxes.append(None)
continue
box = [float(v) for v in item]
boxes.append(box if len(box) >= 4 else None)
return boxes
def _pred_lines_from_value(value) -> list[PredLine]:
if isinstance(value, dict):
texts = list(value.get("texts") or [])
rotations = _as_int_list(value.get("rotations"), len(texts))
boxes = _as_box_list(value.get("boxes"), len(texts))
return [PredLine(texts[i], rotations[i], boxes[i]) for i in range(len(texts))]
texts = list(value)
return [PredLine(text, None, None) for text in texts]
def load_predictions(path: Path) -> dict[str, list[PredLine]]:
payload = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
if isinstance(payload, dict) and "rows" in payload:
predicted: dict[str, list[PredLine]] = {}
for row in payload["rows"]:
if row.get("warmup"):
continue
file = row.get("file")
if not file:
continue
texts = list(row.get("texts") or [])
rotations = _as_int_list(row.get("rotations"), len(texts))
boxes = _as_box_list(row.get("boxes"), len(texts))
predicted[file] = [PredLine(texts[i], rotations[i], boxes[i]) for i in range(len(texts))]
return predicted
if not isinstance(payload, dict):
raise ValueError("predictions must be an object or a bench JSON with rows")
return {key: _pred_lines_from_value(value) for key, value in payload.items()}
def score_text(gt_lines: list[GtLine], pred_lines: list[PredLine]) -> tuple[int, int, int, bool]:
remaining = [p.text for p in pred_lines]
exact = errors = 0
image_exact = True
for expected in gt_lines:
if expected.text in remaining:
remaining.remove(expected.text)
exact += 1
continue
image_exact = False
best = len(expected.text)
for actual in remaining:
best = min(best, levenshtein(expected.text, actual))
errors += best
return exact, errors, sum(len(g.text) for g in gt_lines), image_exact
def score_cls(gt_lines: list[GtLine], pred_lines: list[PredLine]) -> tuple[int, int]:
if not gt_lines or not pred_lines:
return 0, 0
if all(p.rotation is None for p in pred_lines):
return 0, 0
use_boxes = any(p.box is not None and len(p.box) >= 4 for p in pred_lines) and any(
g.bbox[2] > g.bbox[0] and g.bbox[3] > g.bbox[1] for g in gt_lines
)
if use_boxes:
pairs: list[tuple[int, int, float]] = []
for gi, g in enumerate(gt_lines):
for pi, p in enumerate(pred_lines):
if p.box is None or len(p.box) < 4:
continue
iou = aabb_iou(g.bbox[0], g.bbox[1], g.bbox[2], g.bbox[3],
p.box[0], p.box[1], p.box[2], p.box[3])
if iou >= 0.3:
pairs.append((gi, pi, iou))
pairs.sort(key=lambda item: item[2], reverse=True)
gt_used = [False] * len(gt_lines)
pred_used = [False] * len(pred_lines)
correct = total = 0
for gi, pi, _ in pairs:
if gt_used[gi] or pred_used[pi]:
continue
gt_used[gi] = pred_used[pi] = True
total += 1
if pred_lines[pi].rotation == gt_lines[gi].cls_degrees:
correct += 1
return correct, total
remaining = list(pred_lines)
correct = total = 0
for gt in gt_lines:
index = next((i for i, p in enumerate(remaining) if p.text == gt.text), -1)
if index < 0:
continue
total += 1
if remaining[index].rotation == gt.cls_degrees:
correct += 1
remaining.pop(index)
return correct, total
def score(ground_truth: dict[str, list[GtLine]], predicted: dict[str, list[PredLine]]) -> dict:
exact_lines = 0
total_lines = 0
exact_images = 0
images = 0
errors = 0
total_chars = 0
exact_cls = 0
cls_total = 0
for file, gt_lines in ground_truth.items():
if file not in predicted:
continue
pred_lines = predicted[file]
images += 1
exact, image_errors, chars, image_exact = score_text(gt_lines, pred_lines)
exact_lines += exact
total_lines += len(gt_lines)
errors += image_errors
total_chars += chars
if image_exact:
exact_images += 1
correct, total = score_cls(gt_lines, pred_lines)
exact_cls += correct
cls_total += total
cer = (errors / total_chars) if total_chars else 0.0
return {
"exact_lines": exact_lines,
"total_lines": total_lines,
"exact_line_rate": exact_lines / total_lines if total_lines else 0.0,
"exact_cls": exact_cls,
"cls_total": cls_total,
"exact_cls_rate": exact_cls / cls_total if cls_total else 0.0,
"cer": cer,
"char_acc": 1.0 - cer,
"exact_img": exact_images,
"images": images,
"errors": errors,
"total_chars": total_chars,
}
def main() -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("predictions", type=Path, help="JSON map or bench JSON")
parser.add_argument(
"--metadata",
type=Path,
default=Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "dataset" / "metadata.json",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
result = score(load_ground_truth(args.metadata), load_predictions(args.predictions))
cls = (
f"exact_cls={result['exact_cls']}/{result['cls_total']} "
f"({result['exact_cls_rate'] * 100:.2f}%) "
if result["cls_total"]
else "exact_cls=n/a (no rotations) "
)
print(
f"exact_lines={result['exact_lines']}/{result['total_lines']} "
f"({result['exact_line_rate'] * 100:.2f}%) "
f"{cls}"
f"CER={result['cer'] * 100:.2f}% "
f"char_acc={result['char_acc'] * 100:.2f}% "
f"exact_img={result['exact_img']}/{result['images']}"
)
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())