DROID-Sim / package /tools /render_scene.py
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"""Render real Marble GS and mesh foreground through the release camera contract.
Outputs only to --output-dir; never replaces accepted assets. The background
cache is invalidated by PLY, camera, renderer, resolution, or policy changes.
"""
import argparse
import hashlib
import json
from pathlib import Path
import time
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from package_trajectories import digest, write_json
import render_kernels as kernels
def orbit_camera(contract, angle_degrees, pivot):
from scipy.spatial.transform import Rotation
wf = np.asarray(contract['world_to_camera_foreground'], dtype=np.float64)
if angle_degrees == 0:
return wf, np.asarray(contract['world_to_camera_background'], dtype=np.float64)
transform = np.eye(4)
transform[:3, :3] = Rotation.from_euler('z', angle_degrees, degrees=True).as_matrix()
transform[:3, 3] = pivot - transform[:3, :3] @ pivot
new_wf = np.linalg.inv(transform @ np.linalg.inv(wf))
new_wb = new_wf @ np.asarray(contract['transform_foreground_from_background'])
return new_wf, new_wb
def render(scene, output, device='cuda:0', width=None, angle=0.0, use_cache=True):
start = time.monotonic()
contract_path = scene / 'render/scene.json'
contract_hash = digest(contract_path)
contract = json.loads(contract_path.read_text())
assert contract['format'] == 'droid_sim_render_v1' and contract['same_camera']
assert contract['compositing_policy'] == 'foreground_alpha_priority_over_real_gs'
fg_path, bg_path = scene / contract['foreground'], scene / contract['background']
fg_hash, bg_hash = digest(fg_path), digest(bg_path)
source_width, source_height = contract['image_size_wh']
width = width or source_width
height = round(width * source_height / source_width)
k = np.asarray(contract['intrinsic'], dtype=np.float64)
k[0] *= width / source_width
k[1] *= height / source_height
if angle:
import trimesh
mesh_scene = trimesh.load(fg_path, force='scene', process=False)
pivot = np.asarray(mesh_scene.bounds).mean(axis=0)
else:
pivot = np.zeros(3)
wf, wb = orbit_camera(contract, angle, pivot)
output.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
cache_key = dict(background_sha256=bg_hash, w2c=wb.tolist(), intrinsic=k.tolist(),
width=width, height=height, mode=contract['background_renderer'],
gauge=contract['background_gauge'], color=contract['background_color'],
kernel_sha256=digest(Path(kernels.__file__)))
key = hashlib.sha256(json.dumps(cache_key, sort_keys=True).encode()).hexdigest()
cache = output / 'background_cache.npz'
cached = False
if use_cache and cache.exists():
with np.load(cache, allow_pickle=False) as f:
if str(f['cache_key']) == key:
bg, bg_depth, bg_alpha = f['rgb'], f['depth'], f['alpha']
cached = True
if not cached:
if contract['background_renderer'] == 'camera_gauge_sh0':
from plyfile import PlyData
vertices = PlyData.read(str(bg_path))['vertex'].data
gauge = float(contract['background_gauge'])
normalized, proof = kernels.normalize_reloaded_output_for_render(vertices, wb, k, gauge)
bg, bg_depth, bg_alpha = kernels.render_gaussian_vertices(normalized, np.eye(4), k, width, height, device)
bg_depth *= gauge
write_json(output / 'normalization.json', proof)
elif contract['background_renderer'] == 'world':
gaussians = kernels.load_gaussians(bg_path, device)
bg, bg_depth, bg_alpha = kernels.render_gaussians(gaussians, wb, k, width, height, contract['background_color'])
else:
raise ValueError('Unknown background renderer')
assert np.isfinite(bg).all() and np.isfinite(bg_depth).all()
np.savez_compressed(cache, cache_key=np.asarray(key), rgb=bg, depth=bg_depth, alpha=bg_alpha)
foreground, fg_depth = kernels.render_mesh(fg_path, wf, k, width, height)
alpha = (foreground[:, :, 3] * (fg_depth > 0))[:, :, None]
rgb = np.rint(np.clip(foreground[:, :, :3] * alpha + bg * (1 - alpha), 0, 1) * 255).astype(np.uint8)
assert digest(fg_path) == fg_hash, 'GLB changed during rendering; output not published'
assert digest(contract_path) == contract_hash, 'Camera changed during rendering; output not published'
Image.fromarray(rgb).save(output / 'layered_composite.png')
Image.fromarray(np.rint(np.clip(bg, 0, 1) * 255).astype(np.uint8)).save(output / 'background_render.png')
Image.fromarray(np.rint(np.clip(foreground, 0, 1) * 255).astype(np.uint8)).save(output / 'foreground_render.png')
target = Image.open(scene / contract['target_image']).convert('RGB').resize((width, height), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
overlay = Image.blend(target, Image.fromarray(rgb), 0.5)
Image.fromarray(np.concatenate([np.asarray(target), rgb, np.asarray(overlay)], axis=1)).save(output / 'comparison.png')
metrics = dict(scene=scene.name, foreground_sha256=fg_hash, background_sha256=bg_hash,
camera_contract_sha256=digest(contract_path), background_cache_used=cached,
background_source='marble_gaussian_ply', image_size_wh=[width, height],
angle_degrees=angle, same_camera=True,
foreground_coverage=float((fg_depth > 0).mean()),
background_coverage=float((bg_alpha > .02).mean()),
compositing_policy=contract['compositing_policy'],
elapsed_seconds=round(time.monotonic() - start, 3))
if not angle and width == source_width:
accepted = np.asarray(Image.open(scene / 'layered_composite.png').convert('RGB'))
error = np.abs(accepted.astype(float) - rgb.astype(float))
metrics['accepted_composite_difference'] = dict(mae=float(error.mean()), max=float(error.max()),
different_pixel_fraction=float(np.any(error > 0, axis=-1).mean()))
write_json(output / 'render_status.json', metrics)
return metrics
def main():
p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
p.add_argument('--scene', type=Path, required=True)
p.add_argument('--output-dir', type=Path, required=True)
p.add_argument('--device', default='cuda:0')
p.add_argument('--width', type=int)
p.add_argument('--orbit-deg', type=float, default=0.0)
p.add_argument('--no-cache', action='store_true')
a = p.parse_args()
print(json.dumps(render(a.scene, a.output_dir, a.device, a.width, a.orbit_deg, not a.no_cache), indent=2))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()