SELF_IDENTITY_TUNING / reward_function.py
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"""
Tiered reward function for D:\\TESTING\\train_gspo_simple.jsonl (FREYAH GSPO/GRPO training).
Reward scale: -1.0 (bad) ... +1.0 (good)
penalty = min(sum(violation penalties), 2.0)
reward = clamp(2 * correctness - 1 - penalty, -1, 1)
severe violation -> reward <= -0.5 (always bad)
major violation -> reward <= -0.2 (always bad)
Tiers:
good : reward >= 0.75 -> correct answer + no violations (identity/dataset
related, hallucination free), correctness >= 0.875
average : 0.00 <= reward < 0.75 -> partially correct / mild irrelevance
bad : reward < 0.00 -> wrong answer, hallucination, identity drift,
creator/company confusion, irrelevant name drops
Task-specific correctness caps (wrong-shape answers can never reach good):
identity : non-identical answer capped at 0.75
json : GT parses but prediction does not -> capped at 0.4
coding : GT parses but prediction does not -> capped at 0.4;
both parse but differ -> capped at 0.7 (AST compared, never executed)
tooling : required call missing -> capped at 0.3 (extra call with no GT -> 0.4);
calls are matched on name AND canonicalized arguments (flat and
wrapped {"function": {...}} forms normalize to the same string)
structured: markdown-table / CSV / flowchart GTs are compared cell-aware;
anything not identical -> capped at 0.7 (identical cells -> 1.0)
final : both sides have \\boxed{...} answers and they differ -> capped at 0.6
style : extra emoji when GT has none -> capped at 0.9;
wrong/missing required emoji -> capped at 0.7
Violation severities:
severe (1.5): creator confusion ("creator of Google is me"), identity drift
("I am ChatGPT / made by OpenAI"), SKANDREW-company confusion
major (1.2): mentioning "Siva Krishna" / "SKANDREW" on unrelated tasks,
fabricated citations/URLs/sources/experience
mild (0.5): identity boilerplate leaked into non-identity tasks,
degenerate repetition, tool name outside the tools_json
catalog and never demonstrated in GT, required argument
that GT demonstrates but the prediction omits
Every detector is exempted when the same pattern already appears in the ground
truth, or in a *neutral* (non-prohibitive) part of the prompt. A prompt that
says "Do not say: I am ChatGPT." does NOT grant an exemption.
Honest naming note: reward_type values come from the dataset schema
(exact_match, identity_exact_match, coding_execution_or_exact_match, ...).
All scorers are similarity-based: an exact match scores 1.0, near matches get
partial credit (average tier), wrong answers go negative. Code is compared via
normalized equality, AST equality, then fuzzy similarity - code is NOT executed.
When CJK script is present (no whitespace word boundaries), an additional
character-trigram similarity signal is mixed in as a fallback.
Known limitations (pattern filters, not a truth validator):
- regex rules are evadable by paraphrase; they catch common failure modes,
they do not prove a statement is true or false
- no adversarial robustness; complement with an LLM judge if needed
- refusal quality and the truth of citations are not judged
Usage:
from reward_function import compute_reward
reward = compute_reward(completion, ground_truth, reward_type=..., capability=...)
reward, details = compute_reward(completion, ground_truth, ..., return_details=True)
# dataset row helper
from reward_function import score_row
reward = score_row(row, completion)
# verl custom reward fn
from reward_function import compute_score
score = compute_score(data_source, solution_str, ground_truth, extra_info)
python reward_function.py --self-test
python reward_function.py --dataset "D:\\TESTING\\train_gspo_simple.jsonl" --sample 400
"""
import argparse
import ast
import difflib
import json
import random
import re
import sys
import unicodedata
from pathlib import Path
# ============================================================
# CONFIG
# ============================================================
REWARD_MIN = -1.0
REWARD_MAX = 1.0
GOOD_THRESHOLD = 0.75
BAD_THRESHOLD = 0.00
PENALTY_SEVERE = 1.5
PENALTY_MAJOR = 1.2
PENALTY_MILD = 0.5
MAX_TOTAL_PENALTY = 2.0
MAX_INPUT_CHARS = 100_000
GOOD = "good"
AVERAGE = "average"
BAD = "bad"
REWARD_TYPES = {
"identity_exact_match",
"final_answer_exact_match",
"coding_execution_or_exact_match",
"tool_calling_or_exact_match",
"normalized_json_or_exact_match",
"exact_match",
"style_contains",
}
ASSISTANT_NAME = "freyah"
PROTECTED_NAMES = ["siva krishna", "skandrew"]
EXTERNAL_ENTITY_PATTERNS = [
"google", "openai", "microsoft", "apple", "meta", "facebook", "amazon",
"netflix", "linux", "android", "chrome", "windows", "chatgpt",
r"gpt-?\s?(?:3\.5|4|4o|5)", "gemini", "claude", "anthropic", "grok",
"deepseek", "qwen", "llama", "mistral", "deepmind", "tesla", "spacex",
"twitter", "instagram", "youtube", "gmail", "whatsapp", "tiktok",
"snapchat", "spotify", "uber", "ibm", "oracle", "siri", "alexa",
"copilot", "palm", "bing", r"the\s+internet",
]
EXTERNAL_CORP_NAMES = [
"google", "openai", "microsoft", "apple", "meta", "amazon", "facebook",
"anthropic", "xai", "deepmind", "ibm", "oracle",
]
IDENTITY_BOILERPLATE_PATTERNS = [
r"\bas\s+freyah\b",
r"\bi(?:'m|\s+am)\s+freyah\b",
r"\bmy\s+creator\b",
r"\bfriend\s+replacement\s+engine\b",
r"\bmy\s+name\s+is\s+freya[h]?\b",
r"\bi(?:'m|\s+am)\s+(?:an?\s+)?(?:ai|assistant|bot)\s+(?:named|called)\s+freyah\b",
]
# Severity overrides per capability. None = detector skipped for that capability.
CAPABILITY_SEVERITY_OVERRIDES = {
"coding": {"unsourced_link": None},
}
# ============================================================
# TEXT NORMALIZATION
# ============================================================
def _squash(text):
if text is None:
return ""
if not isinstance(text, str):
text = str(text)
text = unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", text)
text = text.replace("\u2018", "'").replace("\u2019", "'")
text = text.replace("\u201c", '"').replace("\u201d", '"')
text = text.replace("\u2013", "-").replace("\u2014", "-")
text = text.replace("\u00a0", " ")
return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text).strip()
def _norm_loose(text):
text = _squash(text).lower()
text = re.sub(r"```[a-zA-Z0-9_+-]*", " ", text)
text = re.sub(r"[^\w]+", " ", text, flags=re.UNICODE)
text = text.replace("_", " ")
return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text).strip()
def _tokens(text):
text = _norm_loose(text)
return text.split() if text else []
def _strip_fences(text):
text = _squash(text)
text = re.sub(r"^\s*```[a-zA-Z0-9_+-]*\s*", "", text)
text = re.sub(r"\s*```\s*$", "", text)
return text.strip()
def _token_f1(pred, gt):
p, g = _tokens(pred), _tokens(gt)
if not p or not g:
return 0.0
if p == g:
return 1.0
common = {}
for t in g:
common[t] = common.get(t, 0) + 1
overlap = 0
for t in p:
if common.get(t, 0) > 0:
common[t] -= 1
overlap += 1
if overlap == 0:
return 0.0
precision = overlap / len(p)
recall = overlap / len(g)
return 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall)
_SEQ_RATIO_CHARS = 1500
_SEQ_RATIO_TOKENS = 400
def _seq_ratio(pred, gt):
a, b = _norm_loose(pred), _norm_loose(gt)
if not a or not b:
return 0.0
if len(a) > _SEQ_RATIO_CHARS or len(b) > _SEQ_RATIO_CHARS:
a, b = a[:_SEQ_RATIO_CHARS], b[:_SEQ_RATIO_CHARS]
return difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, a, b).ratio()
def _token_seq_ratio(pred, gt):
p, g = _tokens(pred), _tokens(gt)
if not p or not g:
return 0.0
if len(p) > _SEQ_RATIO_TOKENS or len(g) > _SEQ_RATIO_TOKENS:
p, g = p[:_SEQ_RATIO_TOKENS], g[:_SEQ_RATIO_TOKENS]
return difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, p, g, autojunk=False).ratio()
_CJK_RE = re.compile(
r"[\u3040-\u30ff\u3400-\u4dbf\u4e00-\u9fff\uf900-\ufaff\uac00-\ud7af]"
)
_CJK_TRIGRAM_MAX = 5000
def _char_trigram_score(a, b):
if not a or not b:
return 0.0
if a == b:
return 1.0
a, b = a[:_CJK_TRIGRAM_MAX], b[:_CJK_TRIGRAM_MAX]
if len(a) < 3 or len(b) < 3:
return 0.0
grams_a = {a[i:i + 3] for i in range(len(a) - 2)}
grams_b = {b[i:i + 3] for i in range(len(b) - 2)}
if not grams_a or not grams_b:
return 0.0
return len(grams_a & grams_b) / len(grams_a | grams_b)
def _text_similarity(pred, gt):
if not isinstance(pred, str) or not isinstance(gt, str):
pred, gt = str(pred or ""), str(gt or "")
pred, gt = pred[:MAX_INPUT_CHARS], gt[:MAX_INPUT_CHARS]
if not pred and not gt:
return 1.0
if not pred or not gt:
return 0.0
p_norm, g_norm = _norm_loose(pred), _norm_loose(gt)
if p_norm == g_norm:
if p_norm:
return 1.0
return 1.0 if _squash(pred) == _squash(gt) else 0.0
f1 = _token_f1(pred, gt)
tsr = _token_seq_ratio(pred, gt)
best = max(_seq_ratio(pred, gt), f1 * tsr)
if best < 1.0 and (_CJK_RE.search(p_norm) or _CJK_RE.search(g_norm)):
best = max(best, _char_trigram_score(p_norm, g_norm))
return best
# ============================================================
# FINAL ANSWER / STRUCTURED EXTRACTION
# ============================================================
def _balanced_span(text, open_ch, close_ch, start=0):
idx = text.find(open_ch, start)
if idx < 0:
return None, None
depth = 0
in_str = False
esc = False
for i in range(idx, len(text)):
ch = text[i]
if in_str:
if esc:
esc = False
elif ch == "\\":
esc = True
elif ch == '"':
in_str = False
continue
if ch == '"':
in_str = True
elif ch == open_ch:
depth += 1
elif ch == close_ch:
depth -= 1
if depth == 0:
return text[idx: i + 1], i + 1
return None, None
def _boxed_candidates(text):
out = []
for match in re.finditer(r"\\boxed\{", text):
blob, _ = _balanced_span(text, "{", "}", start=match.end() - 1)
if blob:
value = blob[1:-1].strip()
if value:
out.append(value)
return out
def _final_answer_candidates(text):
text = _strip_fences(text)
if not text:
return []
candidates = [text]
candidates.extend(_boxed_candidates(text))
for pattern in (
r"(?:final\s+answer|answer)\s+is\s+(.+)",
r"(?:final\s+answer|answer)\s*[:\-]\s+(.+)",
r"###\s*(?:final\s+)?answer\b\s*:?\s+(.+)",
):
for match in re.finditer(pattern, text, flags=re.I):
value = match.group(1).strip()
value = value.splitlines()[0].strip().strip("`*_ ")
if value:
candidates.append(value)
lines = [line.strip().strip("`*_ ") for line in text.splitlines() if line.strip()]
if lines:
candidates.append(lines[-1])
seen, unique = set(), []
for cand in candidates:
key = _norm_loose(cand)
if key and key not in seen:
seen.add(key)
unique.append(cand)
return unique
def _extract_balanced(text, open_ch, close_ch):
blob, _ = _balanced_span(text, open_ch, close_ch, start=0)
return blob
def _json_candidates(text):
text = _squash(text)
out = []
stripped = text.strip()
if stripped[:1] in "{[":
out.append(stripped)
fence = re.search(r"```(?:json)?\s*", text)
if fence:
for open_ch, close_ch in (("{", "}"), ("[", "]")):
blob, _ = _balanced_span(text, open_ch, close_ch, start=fence.end())
if blob:
out.append(blob)
for open_ch, close_ch in (("{", "}"), ("[", "]")):
blob = _extract_balanced(text, open_ch, close_ch)
if blob:
out.append(blob)
seen, unique = set(), []
for cand in out:
if cand not in seen:
seen.add(cand)
unique.append(cand)
return unique
def _try_json(text):
for cand in _json_candidates(text):
try:
return json.loads(cand)
except Exception:
continue
return None
def _scalar_key(value):
if isinstance(value, bool):
return f"b:{value}"
if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
return f"n:{float(value)}"
if value is None:
return "null"
return f"s:{value}"
def _is_scalar(value):
return not isinstance(value, (dict, list))
def _json_similarity(a, b):
if isinstance(a, bool) or isinstance(b, bool):
return 1.0 if type(a) is type(b) and a == b else 0.0
if isinstance(a, (int, float)) and isinstance(b, (int, float)):
return 1.0 if float(a) == float(b) else 0.0
if type(a) is not type(b):
return 0.0
if isinstance(a, dict):
if not a and not b:
return 1.0
keys = set(a) | set(b)
total = 0.0
for key in keys:
if key in a and key in b:
total += _json_similarity(a[key], b[key])
return total / len(keys)
if isinstance(a, list):
if not a and not b:
return 1.0
if not a or not b:
return 0.0
denom = max(len(a), len(b))
shared = min(len(a), len(b))
ordered = sum(_json_similarity(a[i], b[i]) for i in range(shared)) / denom
unordered = 0.0
if len(a) == len(b) and all(_is_scalar(x) and _is_scalar(y) for x, y in zip(a, b)):
from collections import Counter
ca = Counter(_scalar_key(x) for x in a)
cb = Counter(_scalar_key(y) for y in b)
unordered = sum((ca & cb).values()) / denom
return max(ordered, unordered)
return 1.0 if a == b else 0.0
_EMOJI_RE = re.compile(
"[\U0001F1E6-\U0001F1FF\U0001F300-\U0001FAFF\u2600-\u27BF\u2b00-\u2bff\uFE0F\u200D]+"
)
def _emoji_set(text):
return {m.group(0) for m in _EMOJI_RE.finditer(text or "")}
_TABLE_SEP_RE = re.compile(r":?-{3,}:?")
_FLOW_RE = re.compile(r"[│─┌┐└┘├┤┬┴┼→←↑↓▶▼▲►◄■□➤➜⇒]")
_FLOW_CHARS = "│─┌┐└┘├┤┬┴┼→←↑↓▶▼▲►◄■□➤➜⇒"
_STRUCTURED_CAP = 0.7
def _markdown_cells(text):
"""Rows of cells for a markdown table (separator rows dropped), else None."""
rows = []
for ln in text.splitlines():
ln = ln.strip()
if not ln.startswith("|"):
continue
parts = [p.strip() for p in ln.strip("|").split("|")]
if len(parts) > 1 and all(_TABLE_SEP_RE.fullmatch(p) for p in parts):
continue
rows.append(parts)
flat = [c for row in rows for c in row]
if len(rows) < 2 or len(flat) < 4:
return None
return rows
def _looks_like_csv(text):
lines = [ln for ln in text.splitlines() if ln.strip()]
if len(lines) < 2:
return False
if any(ln.lstrip().startswith("|") for ln in lines):
return False
return sum(1 for ln in lines if "," in ln) >= max(2, int(0.8 * len(lines)))
def _norm_keep(text, extra_chars):
"""Lowercased form that keeps word characters plus extra_chars (box/arrow glyphs)."""
text = _squash(text).lower()
text = re.sub(rf"[^\w{re.escape(extra_chars)}]+", " ", text, flags=re.UNICODE)
return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text).strip()
def _structured_score(pred, gt):
"""Table/CSV/flowchart-aware scoring for structured text outputs.
Returns None when neither side looks structured (caller falls back to
plain normalized similarity). Structured outputs are exact by nature:
identical cell/row sequences score 1.0, anything else is capped so a
wrong cell can never reach the good tier.
"""
g_rows = _markdown_cells(gt)
if g_rows is not None:
p_rows = _markdown_cells(pred)
if p_rows is None:
return None
g_key = "\n".join("\t".join(c.lower() for c in row) for row in g_rows)
p_key = "\n".join("\t".join(c.lower() for c in row) for row in p_rows)
if p_key == g_key:
g_rest = "\n".join(ln for ln in gt.splitlines() if not ln.strip().startswith("|"))
p_rest = "\n".join(ln for ln in pred.splitlines() if not ln.strip().startswith("|"))
if _norm_loose(p_rest) == _norm_loose(g_rest):
return 1.0
return min(_text_similarity(pred, gt), _STRUCTURED_CAP)
return min(_text_similarity(p_key, g_key), _STRUCTURED_CAP)
if _looks_like_csv(gt) and _looks_like_csv(pred):
g_cells = [c.strip().lower() for ln in gt.splitlines() if ln.strip() for c in ln.split(",")]
p_cells = [c.strip().lower() for ln in pred.splitlines() if ln.strip() for c in ln.split(",")]
if g_cells == p_cells:
return 1.0
return min(_text_similarity(" ".join(p_cells), " ".join(g_cells)), _STRUCTURED_CAP)
if _FLOW_RE.search(gt) and _FLOW_RE.search(pred):
g_keep, p_keep = _norm_keep(gt, _FLOW_CHARS), _norm_keep(pred, _FLOW_CHARS)
if g_keep and p_keep:
if g_keep == p_keep and _norm_loose(pred) == _norm_loose(gt):
return 1.0
return min(_text_similarity(p_keep, g_keep), _STRUCTURED_CAP)
return None
def _canonical_tool_call(obj):
"""Canonical string shared by flat and wrapped ({"function": {...}}) call objects."""
if not isinstance(obj, dict):
return None
if isinstance(obj.get("function"), dict):
obj = obj["function"]
name = None
for key in ("name", "tool", "tool_name"):
if isinstance(obj.get(key), str) and obj[key].strip():
name = obj[key]
break
if name is None and isinstance(obj.get("function"), str) and obj["function"].strip():
name = obj["function"]
if name is None:
return None
args = obj.get("arguments")
if args is None:
args = obj.get("parameters", obj.get("args", {}))
if isinstance(args, str):
try:
args = json.loads(args)
except Exception:
args = {"raw": args}
try:
canonical = {"name": name.strip().lower(), "arguments": args}
return "json:" + json.dumps(
canonical, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False, default=str
).lower()
except Exception:
return None
def _call_name_and_args(call):
"""Best-effort (name, args_dict) parsed back from a canonicalized call string."""
if isinstance(call, str) and call.startswith("json:"):
try:
obj = json.loads(call[5:])
except Exception:
return None, None
if isinstance(obj, dict):
name = obj.get("name")
args = obj.get("arguments")
return name, args if isinstance(args, dict) else None
return None, None
def _parse_tool_calls(text):
"""Extract tool calls; each entry is the canonical string used for matching."""
text = _squash(text)
calls = []
for match in re.finditer(
r"<(?:function|tool|invoke)\b[^>]*>|"
r"\{\s*[\"'](?:name|function|tool|tool_name)[\"']\s*:\s*[\"']([^\"']+)[\"']",
text,
flags=re.I,
):
name = match.group(1)
if name:
blob, _ = _balanced_span(text, "{", "}", start=match.start())
if blob:
obj = None
try:
obj = json.loads(blob)
except Exception:
obj = None
if isinstance(obj, dict):
canonical = _canonical_tool_call(obj)
if canonical:
calls.append(canonical)
continue
calls.append(
"json:" + json.dumps(obj, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False).lower()
)
continue
calls.append("json:" + re.sub(r"\s+", " ", blob.lower()))
else:
calls.append("name:" + name.strip().lower())
else:
calls.append(re.sub(r"\s+", " ", match.group(0).lower()))
return calls
def _extract_tool_calls(text):
return _parse_tool_calls(text)
# ============================================================
# CORRECTNESS SCORERS (return 0.0 .. 1.0)
# ============================================================
def _score_exact(pred, gt):
return _text_similarity(pred, gt)
def _score_final_answer(pred, gt):
best = _text_similarity(pred, gt)
pred_candidates = _final_answer_candidates(pred)
gt_candidates = _final_answer_candidates(gt)
for p in pred_candidates:
for g in gt_candidates:
best = max(best, _text_similarity(p, g))
pred_boxed = _boxed_candidates(_strip_fences(pred))
gt_boxed = _boxed_candidates(_strip_fences(gt))
if pred_boxed and gt_boxed:
boxed_best = max(_text_similarity(p, g) for p in pred_boxed for g in gt_boxed)
if boxed_best < 0.995:
best = min(best, 0.6)
return best
def _try_parse_code(text):
try:
return ast.parse(text or "")
except Exception:
pass
for block in re.findall(r"```(?:python|py)?\s*([\s\S]*?)```", text or "", flags=re.I):
try:
return ast.parse(block)
except Exception:
continue
tail = re.search(r"```(?:python|py)?\s*([\s\S]+)$", text or "", flags=re.I)
if tail:
try:
return ast.parse(tail.group(1))
except Exception:
pass
return None
def _score_coding(pred, gt):
p, g = _strip_fences(pred), _strip_fences(gt)
if _norm_loose(p) and _norm_loose(p) == _norm_loose(g):
return 1.0
p_ast = _try_parse_code(p)
g_ast = _try_parse_code(g)
if p_ast is not None and g_ast is not None:
if ast.dump(p_ast) == ast.dump(g_ast):
return 1.0
return min(_text_similarity(p, g), 0.7)
if g_ast is not None and p_ast is None:
return min(_text_similarity(p, g), 0.4)
return _text_similarity(p, g)
def _score_tool_calling(pred, gt):
base = _text_similarity(pred, gt)
p_calls, g_calls = _extract_tool_calls(pred), _extract_tool_calls(gt)
if g_calls and not p_calls:
return min(base, 0.3)
if p_calls and not g_calls:
return min(base, 0.4)
if p_calls and g_calls:
matched = 0
pool = list(g_calls)
for call in p_calls:
if call in pool:
pool.remove(call)
matched += 1
precision = matched / len(p_calls)
recall = matched / len(g_calls)
tool_score = 0.0 if not matched else 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall)
return 0.35 * base + 0.65 * tool_score
return base
def _score_json(pred, gt):
pj, gj = _try_json(pred), _try_json(gt)
if pj is not None and gj is not None:
if json.dumps(pj, sort_keys=True) == json.dumps(gj, sort_keys=True):
return 1.0
return max(_json_similarity(pj, gj), _text_similarity(pred, gt))
if gj is not None and pj is None:
return min(_text_similarity(pred, gt), 0.4)
structured = _structured_score(pred, gt)
if structured is not None:
return structured
return _text_similarity(pred, gt)
def _score_identity(pred, gt):
score = _text_similarity(pred, gt)
p_norm, g_norm = _norm_loose(pred), _norm_loose(gt)
if p_norm and p_norm == g_norm:
return 1.0
if not p_norm and not g_norm:
return score
return min(score, 0.75)
def _score_style(pred, gt):
exact = _text_similarity(pred, gt)
gt_emojis, pred_emojis = _emoji_set(gt), _emoji_set(pred)
if not gt_emojis:
return min(exact, 0.9) if pred_emojis else exact
if gt_emojis & pred_emojis:
if exact >= 0.995:
return 1.0
return min(1.0, 0.6 * exact + 0.4)
return min(0.7, 0.6 * exact + 0.1)
SCORERS = {
"identity_exact_match": _score_identity,
"final_answer_exact_match": _score_final_answer,
"coding_execution_or_exact_match": _score_coding,
"tool_calling_or_exact_match": _score_tool_calling,
"normalized_json_or_exact_match": _score_json,
"exact_match": _score_exact,
"style_contains": _score_style,
}
def correctness_score(pred, gt, reward_type):
scorer = SCORERS.get(reward_type, _score_exact)
score = scorer(pred or "", gt or "")
if score >= 0.995:
return 1.0
return max(0.0, min(1.0, score))
# ============================================================
# VIOLATION DETECTORS (anti-hallucination / identity guard)
# ============================================================
_EXT = "|".join(EXTERNAL_ENTITY_PATTERNS)
_LEGIT_OBJECT = (
r"(?!\s+(?:form|forms|doc|docs|sheet|sheets|spreadsheet|account|page|pages|"
r"file|files|folder|folders|drive|script|scripts|app|apps|project|projects|"
r"website|websites|site|api|apis|bot|game|games|list|table|class|function|"
r"dataset|repo|repository|presentation|presentations|slides?|deck|survey|quiz|"
r"diagram|flowchart|tests?|checklist|template|server|database|automation|"
r"pipeline|workflow|calendar|maps?|location|event|chat|workspace|blog|channel|"
r"playlist|store|market|play|news|tags?|meta|data|elements?|attributes?|"
r"components?|interfaces?|menus?|layouts?|windows?|graphics?|extensions?|icons?|"
r"views?|pie|cake|bread|cookies?|desserts?|soup|salad|sauce|meals?|trees?|"
r"boxes|packages|images?|photos?|videos?|music|songs?|notes?|reports?|"
r"summaries|essays|posts?)\b)"
)
_SELF = r"(?:me|mine|myself|i|siva\s+krishna|freyah|skandrew(?:\s+industries)?|our\s+team|my\s+(?:team|company|firm))"
_EXTERNAL_CORP = "|".join(EXTERNAL_CORP_NAMES)
_RAW_VIOLATION_PATTERNS = [
(
"creator_confusion_self",
"severe",
re.compile(
rf"\b(?:creator|founder|inventor|maker|author|developer|mind)\s+(?:of|behind)\s+"
rf"(?:the\s+)?(?:{_EXT})\b{_LEGIT_OBJECT}(?:\s+\w+){{0,3}}\s+(?:is|was|are|were)\s+{_SELF}\b",
re.I,
),
),
(
"creator_confusion_external",
"severe",
re.compile(
rf"\b(?:{_EXT})\b{_LEGIT_OBJECT}(?:\s+\w+){{0,3}}\s+(?:was|is|were|are)\s+"
rf"(?:created|founded|built|invented|developed|designed|made|launched|owned)\s+by\s+{_SELF}\b",
re.I,
),
),
(
"creator_confusion_first_person",
"severe",
re.compile(
rf"\b(?:i|i'?m|im|we|our\s+team|my\s+team|siva\s+krishna|freyah|skandrew(?:\s+industries)?)"
rf"\s+(?:created|founded|invented|built|designed|developed|launched|owns?)\s+"
rf"(?:the\s+)?(?:{_EXT})\b{_LEGIT_OBJECT}",
re.I,
),
),
(
"identity_drift_model",
"severe",
re.compile(
r"\b(?:i\s*am|i'?m|im|this\s+is|you(?:'re|\s+are)\s+(?:talking\s+to|chatting\s+with)|"
r"as\s+(?:a|an)?\s*)\s*(?:a\s+|an\s+)?"
r"(?:chatgpt|gpt-?\s?(?:3\.5|4|4o|5)|openai(?:'s)?\s+(?:assistant|model|chatbot)|"
r"gemini|claude(?:\s+\d+)?|anthropic(?:'s)?\s+(?:assistant|model)|grok|llama\s*\d*|"
r"deepseek[\w-]*|qwen|mistral|copilot|siri|alexa|palm|bing\s+chat)\b",
re.I,
),
),
(
"identity_drift_built_by",
"severe",
re.compile(
rf"\b(?:i|i'?m|im|freyah|this\s+(?:assistant|model|ai))\b[^.!?]{{0,80}}\b"
rf"(?:created|made|built|developed|trained|powered|maintained)\s+by\s+"
rf"(?:openai|google|anthropic|meta|microsoft|deepmind|xai|amazon|ibm)\b",
re.I,
),
),
(
"identity_drift_ownership",
"severe",
re.compile(
rf"\b(?:openai|google|anthropic|meta|microsoft)\s+"
rf"(?:owns?|created|made|built|develops|trains|powers)\b[^.!?]{{0,40}}\b"
rf"(?:me|freyah|my\s+(?:creator|company)|skandrew(?:\s+industries)?)\b",
re.I,
),
),
(
"company_confusion_forward",
"severe",
re.compile(
rf"\bskandrew(?:\s+industries)?\b[^.!?]{{0,80}}\b"
rf"(?:subsidiary|division|partner(?:ed|ship)?|joint[-\s]venture|owned\s+by|part\s+of|"
rf"acquired\s+by|parent|merged\s+with|affiliated\s+with|collaborat\w+|integrat\w+\s+with|"
rf"backed\s+by|funded\s+by|powered\s+by|work(?:s|ing)?\s+(?:closely\s+)?with|"
rf"strategic(?:ally)?\s+(?:partner\w*|alliance|relationship|tie[s]?)|"
rf"a\s+(?:google|openai|microsoft|apple|meta|amazon)[\w\s]{{0,12}}(?:company|firm|entity))"
rf"\b[^.!?]{{0,60}}\b(?:{_EXTERNAL_CORP})\b",
re.I,
),
),
(
"company_confusion_reverse",
"severe",
re.compile(
rf"\b(?:{_EXTERNAL_CORP})\b[^.!?]{{0,60}}\b"
rf"(?:owns?|founded|created|acquired|is\s+the\s+(?:parent|owner|maker)|created\s+the)\b"
rf"[^.!?]{{0,30}}\bskandrew(?:\s+industries)?\b",
re.I,
),
),
(
"fabricated_citation",
"major",
re.compile(
r"\b(?:doi\s*:?\s*10\.\d{4,9}/\S+|arxiv\s*:?\s*\d{4}\.\d{4,5}(?:v\d+)?|"
r"(?:issn|isbn)\s*:?\s*[\dXx-]{9,17})\b",
re.I,
),
),
(
"unsourced_link",
"mild",
re.compile(r"https?://\S+|www\.\S+", re.I),
),
(
"fabricated_source",
"major",
re.compile(
r"\b(?:"
r"researchers?\s+(?:at|from|in)\s+(?:harvard|stanford|mit|oxford|cambridge|"
r"the\s+united\s+nations|who)\b|"
r"(?:a|the|this|their)\s+(?:peer-?reviewed\s+|published\s+)?"
r"(?:study|research|paper|article|report|survey)\s+"
r"(?:by|from|in|published(?:\s+in)?)\s+"
r"(?:harvard|stanford|mit|oxford|cambridge|nature|science|the\s+lancet|ieee|"
r"acm|springer|elsevier|forbes|reuters|bbc|cnn|techcrunch|wired|"
r"google\s+scholar)\b|"
r"(?:according\s+to|as\s+per|reported\s+by|cited\s+by)\s+(?:the\s+|a\s+)?"
r"(?:peer-?reviewed\s+)?(?:harvard|stanford|mit|oxford|cambridge|nature|"
r"the\s+lancet|forbes|reuters|techcrunch|wired|google\s+scholar|"
r"the\s+united\s+nations)\b"
r")",
re.I,
),
),
(
"fabricated_experience",
"major",
re.compile(
r"\b(?:i\s+(?:have\s+)?(?:personally|actually|really)\s+"
r"(?:visited|read|seen|verified|confirmed|tested|witnessed|checked|met)\b|"
r"i(?:'ve|\s+have)\s+(?:read|visited|seen)\s+(?:the\s+)?(?:original|actual|full)\b|"
r"i\s+can\s+confirm\s+(?:that\s+)?i\s+(?:have\s+)?(?:read|seen|visited|verified)\b)",
re.I,
),
),
]
_IDENTITY_BOILERPLATE = [re.compile(p, re.I) for p in IDENTITY_BOILERPLATE_PATTERNS]
_VIOLATION_PATTERNS = [
(code.strip(), severity.strip(), pattern)
for code, severity, pattern in _RAW_VIOLATION_PATTERNS
]
_SEVERITY_PENALTY = {
"severe": PENALTY_SEVERE,
"major": PENALTY_MAJOR,
"mild": PENALTY_MILD,
}
_PROHIBITION_RE = re.compile(
r"\b(?:do\s+not|don'?t|dont|never|avoid|must\s+not|should\s+not|incorrect(?:ly)?|"
r"wrong|forbidden|prohibited|refrain\s+from|stop\s+saying)\b",
re.I,
)
def _prompt_exemption_ok(pattern, prompt_text):
if not prompt_text:
return False
matches = list(pattern.finditer(prompt_text))
if not matches:
return False
for match in matches:
window = prompt_text[max(0, match.start() - 160): match.end() + 160]
if _PROHIBITION_RE.search(window):
return False
return True
def _exempt(pattern, ground_truth, prompt_text):
if ground_truth and pattern.search(ground_truth):
return True
return _prompt_exemption_ok(pattern, prompt_text)
def _effective_severity(code, default_severity, capability):
overrides = CAPABILITY_SEVERITY_OVERRIDES.get(capability, {})
if code in overrides:
return overrides[code]
return default_severity
def _is_degenerate(text):
text = _squash(text)
if len(text) < 120:
return False
tokens = text.lower().split()
if len(tokens) < 30:
return False
ngrams = [tuple(tokens[i: i + 4]) for i in range(len(tokens) - 3)]
if not ngrams:
return False
unique_ratio = len(set(ngrams)) / len(ngrams)
return unique_ratio < 0.15
def find_violations(completion, ground_truth=None, capability=None, prompt_text=None):
"""Return list of {code, severity, penalty, snippet} for anti-hallucination rules."""
completion = _squash(completion)[:MAX_INPUT_CHARS]
ground_truth = _squash(ground_truth)[:MAX_INPUT_CHARS]
prompt_text = _squash(prompt_text)[:MAX_INPUT_CHARS]
capability = str(capability).strip().lower() if capability is not None else ""
violations = []
if not completion:
return violations
for code, severity, pattern in _VIOLATION_PATTERNS:
if _effective_severity(code, severity, capability) is None:
continue
match = pattern.search(completion)
if not match:
continue
if _exempt(pattern, ground_truth, prompt_text):
continue
effective = _effective_severity(code, severity, capability)
violations.append(
{
"code": code,
"severity": effective,
"penalty": _SEVERITY_PENALTY[effective],
"snippet": match.group(0)[:120],
}
)
for name in PROTECTED_NAMES:
name_re = re.compile(rf"\b{re.escape(name)}\b", re.I)
if not name_re.search(completion):
continue
if _exempt(name_re, ground_truth, prompt_text):
continue
severity = "mild" if capability == "identity" else "major"
violations.append(
{
"code": "protected_name_leak",
"severity": severity,
"penalty": _SEVERITY_PENALTY[severity],
"snippet": name,
}
)
if capability != "identity":
for pattern in _IDENTITY_BOILERPLATE:
match = pattern.search(completion)
if not match:
continue
if _exempt(pattern, ground_truth, prompt_text):
continue
violations.append(
{
"code": "identity_boilerplate_irrelevant",
"severity": "mild",
"penalty": PENALTY_MILD,
"snippet": match.group(0)[:120],
}
)
if _is_degenerate(completion) and not _is_degenerate(ground_truth):
violations.append(
{
"code": "degenerate_repetition",
"severity": "mild",
"penalty": PENALTY_MILD,
"snippet": "repeated token loop",
}
)
return violations
def _tool_catalog(tools_json):
"""Parse a tools_json catalog into {tool_name_lower: [required_arg, ...]}."""
if not tools_json:
return {}
if isinstance(tools_json, str):
try:
tools_json = json.loads(tools_json)
except Exception:
return {}
if isinstance(tools_json, dict):
tools_json = tools_json.get("tools") or tools_json.get("functions") or [tools_json]
if not isinstance(tools_json, list):
return {}
catalog = {}
for tool in tools_json:
if not isinstance(tool, dict):
continue
fn = tool.get("function") if isinstance(tool.get("function"), dict) else tool
name = fn.get("name")
if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.strip():
continue
params = fn.get("parameters")
params = params if isinstance(params, dict) else {}
required = params.get("required")
required = [str(p).strip().lower() for p in required] if isinstance(required, list) else []
catalog[name.strip().lower()] = required
return catalog
def _tool_catalog_violations(completion, ground_truth, tools_json):
"""Catalog-based checks, strictly GT-demonstrated so clean answers never fire.
unknown_tool : call names a tool outside the catalog and never shown in GT
missing_required_arg : GT demonstrates a call whose required args pred omits
"""
catalog = _tool_catalog(tools_json)
if not catalog:
return []
gt_text = _squash(ground_truth or "").lower()
gt_calls = _parse_tool_calls(ground_truth or "")
gt_names, gt_args_by_name = set(), {}
for call in gt_calls:
g_name, g_args = _call_name_and_args(call)
if isinstance(g_name, str):
g_name = g_name.strip().lower()
gt_names.add(g_name)
if g_args is not None:
gt_args_by_name.setdefault(g_name, g_args)
violations = []
seen_missing = set()
for call in _parse_tool_calls(completion or ""):
name, args = _call_name_and_args(call)
if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.strip():
continue
lname = name.strip().lower()
demonstrated = lname in gt_names or re.search(
rf"\b{re.escape(lname)}\b", gt_text
)
if lname not in catalog and not demonstrated:
violations.append(
{
"code": "unknown_tool",
"severity": "mild",
"penalty": PENALTY_MILD,
"snippet": lname[:120],
}
)
continue
required = catalog.get(lname) or []
if not required or not isinstance(args, dict) or lname not in gt_names:
continue
g_args = gt_args_by_name.get(lname)
if not isinstance(g_args, dict):
continue
arg_keys = {str(k).strip().lower() for k in args}
g_arg_keys = {str(k).strip().lower() for k in g_args}
missing = [p for p in required if p in g_arg_keys and p not in arg_keys]
if missing and lname not in seen_missing:
seen_missing.add(lname)
violations.append(
{
"code": "missing_required_arg",
"severity": "mild",
"penalty": PENALTY_MILD,
"snippet": f"{lname}: {', '.join(missing)}"[:120],
}
)
return violations
# ============================================================
# REWARD COMPOSITION
# ============================================================
def tier_of(reward):
if reward >= GOOD_THRESHOLD:
return GOOD
if reward < BAD_THRESHOLD:
return BAD
return AVERAGE
def _prompt_to_text(prompt):
if prompt is None:
return ""
if isinstance(prompt, str):
return prompt
if isinstance(prompt, list):
parts = []
for message in prompt:
if isinstance(message, dict):
content = message.get("content", "")
if isinstance(content, (list, dict)):
content = json.dumps(content, ensure_ascii=False, default=str)
parts.append(str(content))
else:
parts.append(str(message))
return "\n".join(parts)
return str(prompt)
def _row_get(row, key, default=None):
if not isinstance(row, dict):
return default
if key in row and row[key] is not None:
return row[key]
legacy = key + " "
if legacy in row and row[legacy] is not None:
return row[legacy]
return default
def compute_reward(
completion,
ground_truth=None,
reward_type=None,
capability=None,
prompt=None,
item=None,
return_details=False,
):
"""Main entry: score one completion, reward in [-1, 1]. Set return_details=True to get (reward, details)."""
if isinstance(item, dict):
if not ground_truth:
ground_truth = _row_get(item, "answer")
if not ground_truth and isinstance(item.get("reward_model"), dict):
ground_truth = item["reward_model"].get("ground_truth")
reward_type = reward_type or _row_get(item, "reward_type")
capability = capability or _row_get(item, "capability")
tools_json = _row_get(item, "tools_json") if isinstance(item, dict) else None
if isinstance(completion, str):
completion = completion[:MAX_INPUT_CHARS]
else:
completion = str(completion or "")[:MAX_INPUT_CHARS]
prompt_text = _squash(_prompt_to_text(prompt))[:MAX_INPUT_CHARS]
ground_truth = _squash(ground_truth)[:MAX_INPUT_CHARS]
if reward_type is not None:
reward_type = str(reward_type).strip()
reward_type = reward_type if reward_type in REWARD_TYPES else "exact_match"
if capability is not None:
capability = str(capability).strip().lower()
correctness = correctness_score(completion, ground_truth, reward_type)
violations = find_violations(completion, ground_truth, capability, prompt_text)
if reward_type == "tool_calling_or_exact_match" and tools_json:
violations.extend(_tool_catalog_violations(completion, ground_truth, tools_json))
penalty = min(sum(v["penalty"] for v in violations), MAX_TOTAL_PENALTY)
raw = 2.0 * correctness - 1.0 - penalty
reward = max(REWARD_MIN, min(REWARD_MAX, raw))
if any(v["severity"] == "severe" for v in violations):
reward = min(reward, -0.5)
if any(v["severity"] == "major" for v in violations):
reward = min(reward, -0.2)
reward = round(reward, 4)
if return_details:
return reward, {
"reward": reward,
"tier": tier_of(reward),
"correctness": round(correctness, 4),
"penalty": round(penalty, 4),
"violations": violations,
"reward_type": reward_type,
"capability": capability,
}
return reward
def score_row(row, completion, return_details=False):
"""Score a dataset row (train_gspo_simple JSONL format) against a completion."""
row = row if isinstance(row, dict) else {}
return compute_reward(
completion,
reward_type=_row_get(row, "reward_type"),
capability=_row_get(row, "capability"),
prompt=_row_get(row, "prompt"),
item=row,
return_details=return_details,
)
def compute_score(data_source, solution_str, ground_truth, extra_info=None):
"""verl / OpenRLHF style reward fn: compute_score(data_source, solution_str, ground_truth, extra_info)."""
if not isinstance(extra_info, dict):
extra_info = {}
return compute_reward(
solution_str,
ground_truth=ground_truth,
reward_type=extra_info.get("reward_type"),
capability=extra_info.get("capability"),
prompt=extra_info.get("prompt"),
)
# ============================================================
# SELF TEST
# ============================================================
def _self_test():
cases = []
def check(name, reward, expected_tier, details, expect=None):
tier = tier_of(reward)
codes = [v["code"] for v in (details or {}).get("violations", [])]
ok = tier == expected_tier
if expected_tier == GOOD:
ok = ok and reward >= GOOD_THRESHOLD and not codes
if expected_tier == BAD:
ok = ok and reward < BAD_THRESHOLD
for code in expect or []:
ok = ok and code in codes
cases.append((name, reward, tier, expected_tier, ok, codes, list(expect or [])))
def check_raw(name, ok, info=""):
cases.append((name, 0.0, info, "", bool(ok), [], []))
def det(name, text, expect=(), forbid=(), capability="reasoning_thinking", gt="", prompt=""):
violations = find_violations(text, gt, capability, prompt)
codes = sorted({v["code"] for v in violations})
ok = all(c in codes for c in expect) and not any(c in codes for c in forbid)
cases.append((name, 0.0, str(codes), "", ok, codes, list(expect)))
identity_gt = (
"In my supplied background, my name is FREYAH; FREYAH expands to FRIEND "
"REPLACEMENT ENGINE YOU ALWAYS HAVE; and RIT's students are mainly from Tamil Nadu."
)
id_prompt = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are FREYAH, a helpful AI assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "As FREYAH, give a factual first-person overview using the supplied background. My name is Siva Krishna and my company is SKANDREW INDUSTRIES."},
]
r, d = compute_reward(identity_gt, identity_gt, "identity_exact_match", "identity", id_prompt, return_details=True)
check("identity_correct", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward(
identity_gt + " Also, the creator of Google is me.",
identity_gt, "identity_exact_match", "identity", id_prompt, return_details=True,
)
check("identity_plus_creator_confusion", r, BAD, d, expect=["creator_confusion_self"])
code_gt = "```python\nclass TrafficLight:\n def change_state(self):\n return 'GREEN'\n```"
code_prompt = [{"role": "user", "content": "Implement a TrafficLight class."}]
r, d = compute_reward(code_gt, code_gt, "coding_execution_or_exact_match", "coding", code_prompt, return_details=True)
check("coding_correct", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward(
code_gt + "\nSiva Krishna developed this and SKANDREW INDUSTRIES partnered with OpenAI.",
code_gt, "coding_execution_or_exact_match", "coding", code_prompt, return_details=True,
)
check("coding_plus_name_and_company_leak", r, BAD, d,
expect=["company_confusion_forward", "protected_name_leak"])
r, d = compute_reward(
"Here is my solution: class TrafficLight: pass # I am ChatGPT made by OpenAI",
code_gt, "coding_execution_or_exact_match", "coding", code_prompt, return_details=True,
)
check("coding_wrong_plus_identity_drift", r, BAD, d, expect=["identity_drift_model"])
r, d = compute_reward(
"class TrafficLight:\n def change_state(self):\n # returns the next state in the cycle",
code_gt, "coding_execution_or_exact_match", "coding", code_prompt, return_details=True,
)
check("coding_partial_unparseable_bad", r, BAD, d)
r, d = compute_reward(
"I created Google and I am the inventor of ChatGPT.",
"The traffic light returns GREEN next.", "exact_match", "reasoning_thinking",
[{"role": "user", "content": "What state comes after RED?"}], return_details=True,
)
check("wrong_answer_creator_claims", r, BAD, d, expect=["creator_confusion_first_person"])
emoji_gt = "That was close\u2014review the last few plays and try again. \U0001F3AF"
r, d = compute_reward(emoji_gt, emoji_gt, "style_contains", "emoji",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Respond supportively with one emoji."}],
return_details=True)
check("emoji_correct", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward(
"That was close, try again. No emoji for you, as Gemini by Google.",
emoji_gt, "style_contains", "emoji",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Respond supportively with one emoji."}],
return_details=True,
)
check("emoji_wrong_plus_drift", r, BAD, d, expect=["identity_drift_model"])
json_gt = '{"task": "freyah_dataset", "enabled": true}'
r, d = compute_reward(json_gt, json_gt, "normalized_json_or_exact_match", "structured",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Convert to JSON."}], return_details=True)
check("json_correct", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward(
'{"task": "freyah_dataset", "enabled": false} My creator Siva Krishna says hi and SKANDREW works with Microsoft.',
json_gt, "normalized_json_or_exact_match", "structured",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Convert to JSON."}],
return_details=True,
)
check("json_wrong_plus_leaks", r, BAD, d,
expect=["protected_name_leak", "identity_boilerplate_irrelevant"])
r, d = compute_reward(
"To assist you better, could you please provide the text for which you want to detect the language?",
"To assist you better, could you please provide the text for which you want to detect the language?",
"exact_match", "tool_decision", [{"role": "user", "content": "Detect the language."}],
return_details=True,
)
check("tool_decision_correct", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward("I cannot help with that.", identity_gt, "identity_exact_match", "identity",
id_prompt, return_details=True)
check("identity_refusal", r, BAD, d)
r, d = compute_reward(
"That was close\u2014review the last few plays and try again. \U0001F60A",
emoji_gt, "style_contains", "emoji",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Respond supportively with one emoji."}],
return_details=True,
)
check("emoji_wrong_emoji_same_text", r, AVERAGE, d)
r, d = compute_reward(
'Result: {"a": 1, "b": {"c": "x}y"}} trailing', '{"a": 1, "b": {"c": "x}y"}}',
"normalized_json_or_exact_match", "structured",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Extract JSON."}], return_details=True,
)
check("json_nested_brace_in_string", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward('{"n": 1.0}', '{"n": 1}', "normalized_json_or_exact_match", "structured",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Convert."}], return_details=True)
check("json_int_float_equivalent", r, GOOD, d)
gt_t = 'Let me check.\n{"name": "get_weather", "arguments": {"city": "Paris"}}'
r, d = compute_reward('Checking now.\n{"name": "get_weather", "arguments": {"city": "Paris"}}',
gt_t, "tool_calling_or_exact_match", "tool_calling",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Weather in Paris?"}], return_details=True)
check("tool_correct_call", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward('Checking now.\n{"name": "get_traffic", "arguments": {"city": "Paris"}}',
gt_t, "tool_calling_or_exact_match", "tool_calling",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Weather in Paris?"}], return_details=True)
check("tool_wrong_call", r, BAD, d)
r, d = compute_reward('Checking now.\n{"name": "get_weather", "arguments": {"city": "London"}}',
gt_t, "tool_calling_or_exact_match", "tool_calling",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Weather in Paris?"}], return_details=True)
check_raw("tool_wrong_args_not_good", r < GOOD_THRESHOLD, f"reward={r}")
r, d = compute_reward("", "", "exact_match", "reasoning_thinking",
[{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}], return_details=True)
check("empty_both", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward("", "expected answer", "exact_match", "reasoning_thinking",
[{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}], return_details=True)
check("empty_completion", r, BAD, d)
r, d = compute_reward("\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77",
"\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac",
"exact_match", "reasoning_thinking",
[{"role": "user", "content": "location?"}], return_details=True)
check_raw("cjk_different_not_perfect", r < GOOD_THRESHOLD, f"reward={r}")
r, d = compute_reward("\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd",
"\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd",
"exact_match", "identity",
[{"role": "user", "content": "location?"}], return_details=True)
check("cjk_identical", r, GOOD, d)
tamil = "\u0b95\u0bb2\u0bb5\u0bbf \u0b86\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb2\u0bc1 \u0b8e\u0ba9\u0bcd?"
r, d = compute_reward(tamil, tamil, "identity_exact_match", "identity",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Tamil question?"}], return_details=True)
check("tamil_identical", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward("I created a Google Form for my team.", "I created a Google Form for my team.",
"coding_execution_or_exact_match", "coding",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Write a script."}], return_details=True)
check("created_google_form_not_flagged", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward("I made apple pie for dessert.", "I made apple pie for dessert.",
"exact_match", "reasoning_thinking",
[{"role": "user", "content": "What did you make?"}], return_details=True)
check("made_apple_pie_not_flagged", r, GOOD, d)
det("det_creator_pos", "The creator of Google is me.", expect=["creator_confusion_self"])
det("det_creator_neg", "Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998.",
forbid=["creator_confusion_self", "creator_confusion_external", "creator_confusion_first_person"])
det("det_creator_pos2", "Google was created by me.", expect=["creator_confusion_external"])
det("det_drift_pos", "I am ChatGPT made by OpenAI.",
expect=["identity_drift_model"], capability="identity")
det("det_drift_neg", "Gemini is a zodiac sign that spans May to June.",
forbid=["identity_drift_model"])
det("det_company_pos", "SKANDREW INDUSTRIES is a subsidiary of Google.",
expect=["company_confusion_forward"], capability="identity")
det("det_company_pos2", "SKANDREW works closely with Microsoft.",
expect=["company_confusion_forward"], capability="identity")
det("det_company_neg", "SKANDREW INDUSTRIES is a generative AI company owned by Siva Krishna.",
forbid=["company_confusion_forward", "company_confusion_reverse", "protected_name_leak"],
capability="identity", gt="SKANDREW INDUSTRIES is a generative AI company owned by Siva Krishna.")
det("det_name_leak_pos", "Built by Siva Krishna.", expect=["protected_name_leak"],
capability="coding", gt="done")
det("det_name_exempt_via_gt", "Built by Siva Krishna.",
forbid=["protected_name_leak"], capability="identity", gt="built by Siva Krishna")
det("det_name_missing_capability_major", "Built by Siva Krishna.",
expect=["protected_name_leak"], capability=None, gt="done")
det("det_boilerplate_pos", "As FREYAH, I completed the task.",
expect=["identity_boilerplate_irrelevant"], capability="coding", gt="task done")
det("det_boilerplate_identity_ok", "As FREYAH, I completed the task.",
forbid=["identity_boilerplate_irrelevant"], capability="identity")
det("det_boilerplate_missing_capability", "As FREYAH, I completed the task.",
expect=["identity_boilerplate_irrelevant"], capability=None, gt="task done")
det("det_gt_exempt", "I am ChatGPT discussing an example.",
forbid=["identity_drift_model"], capability="identity", gt="Example: I am ChatGPT.")
det("det_prohibition_not_exempt", "I am ChatGPT.",
expect=["identity_drift_model"], capability="identity",
gt="I am FREYAH, how can I help?", prompt="Do not say: I am ChatGPT.")
det("det_neutral_prompt_exempt", "I am ChatGPT, continuing.",
forbid=["identity_drift_model"], capability="identity", gt="I am FREYAH.",
prompt="Earlier you said: I am ChatGPT. Please continue.")
det("det_mixed_prompt_not_exempt", "I am ChatGPT, continuing.",
expect=["identity_drift_model"], capability="identity", gt="I am FREYAH.",
prompt="Earlier you said: I am ChatGPT, and also: do not say you are ChatGPT.")
det("det_link_mild", "See https://example.com for details.",
expect=["unsourced_link"], capability="reasoning_thinking", gt="see link")
rep = ("alpha beta gamma delta " * 20).strip()
det("det_degenerate_pos", rep, expect=["degenerate_repetition"], gt="short answer")
det("det_degenerate_gt_exempt", rep, forbid=["degenerate_repetition"], gt=rep)
det("det_fabricated_source_pos", "A study published in Nature says otherwise.",
expect=["fabricated_source"], gt="plain answer")
det("det_url_in_gt_exempt", "Read https://docs.python.org/3/ now.",
forbid=["unsourced_link"], capability="reasoning_thinking",
gt="Read https://docs.python.org/3/ now.")
det("det_link_skipped_for_coding", "See https://example.com/api.",
forbid=["unsourced_link"], capability="coding", gt="see docs")
r, d = compute_reward("Let me check the weather for you.", gt_t,
"tool_calling_or_exact_match", "tool_calling",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Weather in Paris?"}], return_details=True)
check_raw("tool_missing_call_bad", r < 0, f"reward={r}")
r, d = compute_reward("Sure!\n```python\ndef f():\n return 1\n```",
"def f():\n return 1", "coding_execution_or_exact_match", "coding",
[{"role": "user", "content": "write f"}], return_details=True)
check("code_prose_preamble_fenced", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward("Here is the function you asked for, hope it helps!",
"def f():\n return 1", "coding_execution_or_exact_match", "coding",
[{"role": "user", "content": "write f"}], return_details=True)
check_raw("code_invalid_pred_bad", r < 0, f"reward={r}")
r, d = compute_reward("def f():\n return 2", "def f():\n return 1",
"coding_execution_or_exact_match", "coding",
[{"role": "user", "content": "write f"}], return_details=True)
check("code_parseable_partial_average", r, AVERAGE, d)
r, d = compute_reward("the answer is forty two", '{"answer": 42}',
"normalized_json_or_exact_match", "structured",
[{"role": "user", "content": "json please"}], return_details=True)
check_raw("json_invalid_pred_bad", r < 0, f"reward={r}")
r, d = compute_reward('```json\n{"name": "get_weather", "arguments": {"city": "Paris"}}\n```',
'{"name": "get_weather", "arguments": {"city": "Paris"}}',
"tool_calling_or_exact_match", "tool_calling",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Weather?"}], return_details=True)
check("tool_fenced_json_good", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward("I am FREYAH, the assistant for Skandrew and also for Google.",
"I am FREYAH, the assistant for Skandrew.",
"identity_exact_match", "identity",
[{"role": "user", "content": "who are you"}], return_details=True)
check_raw("identity_near_miss_not_good", r < GOOD_THRESHOLD, f"reward={r}")
det("det_creator_pos_exclaim", "The creator of Google is me!",
expect=["creator_confusion_self"])
det("det_drift_pos_question", "I am ChatGPT?",
expect=["identity_drift_model"], capability="identity")
det("det_fp_google_doc", "I created a Google Doc for the meeting.",
forbid=["creator_confusion_self", "creator_confusion_external",
"creator_confusion_first_person"])
det("det_fp_openai_created_chatgpt", "OpenAI created ChatGPT.",
forbid=["creator_confusion_self", "creator_confusion_external",
"creator_confusion_first_person", "identity_drift_model"])
det("det_fp_microsoft_github", "Microsoft owns GitHub.",
forbid=["identity_drift_ownership", "company_confusion_forward",
"company_confusion_reverse"])
prose_gt = "The schedule runs from November 1 to December 20 as requested."
r, d = compute_reward(prose_gt, prose_gt, "tool_calling_or_exact_match", "tool_decision",
[{"role": "user", "content": "when am I available?"}],
return_details=True)
check("tool_no_calls_text_fallback_good", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward("Great way to start the day, what a wonderful morning it is \U0001F680",
"Great way to start the day, what a wonderful morning it is",
"style_contains", "emoji",
[{"role": "user", "content": "congratulate"}], return_details=True)
check_raw("style_extra_emoji_mild", r <= 0.8001, f"reward={r}")
r, d = compute_reward("After identical reasoning, the total is \\boxed{43}",
"After identical reasoning, the total is \\boxed{42}",
"final_answer_exact_match", "reasoning_thinking",
[{"role": "user", "content": "compute"}], return_details=True)
check("boxed_mismatch_not_good", r, AVERAGE, d)
r, d = compute_reward("Much working later the result is \\boxed{42}.",
"We compute carefully. \\boxed{42}",
"final_answer_exact_match", "reasoning_thinking",
[{"role": "user", "content": "compute"}], return_details=True)
check("boxed_match_different_prose_good", r, GOOD, d)
table_gt = (
"| Student | Score | Status |\n"
"|---|---:|---|\n"
"| Priya | 50 | Fail |\n"
"| Ravi | 80 | Pass |"
)
r, d = compute_reward(table_gt.replace("| Priya |", "|Priya|"), table_gt,
"normalized_json_or_exact_match", "structured",
[{"role": "user", "content": "table please"}],
return_details=True)
check("structured_table_respace_good", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward(table_gt.replace("| 50 |", "| 90 |"), table_gt,
"normalized_json_or_exact_match", "structured",
[{"role": "user", "content": "table please"}],
return_details=True)
check("structured_table_wrong_cell_average", r, AVERAGE, d)
csv_gt = "name,score\nalice,90\nbob,85"
r, d = compute_reward(csv_gt, csv_gt, "normalized_json_or_exact_match", "structured",
[{"role": "user", "content": "csv please"}],
return_details=True)
check("structured_csv_identical_good", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward("name,score\nalice,91\nbob,85", csv_gt,
"normalized_json_or_exact_match", "structured",
[{"role": "user", "content": "csv please"}],
return_details=True)
check("structured_csv_wrong_cell_average", r, AVERAGE, d)
flow_gt = "Start\n │\n ▼\nProcess\n │\n ▼\nEnd"
r, d = compute_reward(flow_gt, flow_gt, "normalized_json_or_exact_match", "structured",
[{"role": "user", "content": "diagram please"}],
return_details=True)
check("structured_flowchart_identical_good", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward(flow_gt.replace("Process", "Wrong"), flow_gt,
"normalized_json_or_exact_match", "structured",
[{"role": "user", "content": "diagram please"}],
return_details=True)
check("structured_flowchart_wrong_node_average", r, AVERAGE, d)
r, d = compute_reward('{"name": "get_weather", "arguments": {"city": "Paris"}}',
'{"function": {"name": "get_weather", "arguments": {"city": "Paris"}}}',
"tool_calling_or_exact_match", "tool_calling",
[{"role": "user", "content": "Weather?"}],
return_details=True)
check("tool_flat_vs_nested_canonical_good", r, GOOD, d)
catalog_item = {
"answer": '{"name": "get_weather", "arguments": {"city": "Paris"}}',
"reward_type": "tool_calling_or_exact_match",
"capability": "tool_calling",
"prompt": "Weather in Paris?",
"tools_json": json.dumps([{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_weather",
"description": "Get weather for a city.",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"city": {"type": "string"}},
"required": ["city"],
},
},
}]),
}
r, d = compute_reward(catalog_item["answer"], item=catalog_item, return_details=True)
check("tool_catalog_clean_good", r, GOOD, d)
r, d = compute_reward('{"name": "search_web", "arguments": {"q": "weather"}}',
item=catalog_item, return_details=True)
check("tool_catalog_unknown_tool_bad", r, BAD, d, expect=["unknown_tool"])
r, d = compute_reward('{"name": "get_weather", "arguments": {}}',
item=catalog_item, return_details=True)
check("tool_catalog_missing_required_arg_bad", r, BAD, d,
expect=["missing_required_arg"])
check_raw("cjk_trigram_partial_signal",
_char_trigram_score("机器学习与深度学习系统", "机器学习和深度学习系统") >= 0.5,
"trigram score too low")
passed = sum(1 for c in cases if c[4])
print(f"\nSELF TEST: {passed}/{len(cases)} passed\n")
for name, reward, tier, expected, ok, codes, expect in cases:
status = "PASS" if ok else "FAIL"
print(f" [{status}] {name:<40} reward={reward:+.3f} tier={str(tier):<10} "
f"expected={str(expected):<10} violations={codes}")
return passed == len(cases)
# ============================================================
# DATASET VALIDATION
# ============================================================
def _mutants(row, rng):
gt = row.get("answer", "")
capability = row.get("capability")
yield "clean_gt", gt
yield "gt_plus_drift", gt + " By the way, I am ChatGPT, made by OpenAI."
yield "gt_plus_creator", gt + " The creator of Google is me, Siva Krishna."
if capability != "identity":
yield "gt_plus_name_drop", gt + " Built by Siva Krishna at SKANDREW INDUSTRIES."
words = gt.split()
if len(words) > 12:
shuffled = words[:]
rng.shuffle(shuffled)
yield "shuffled", " ".join(shuffled)
EXPECTED_MUTANT_CODES = {
"gt_plus_drift": {"identity_drift_model", "identity_drift_built_by", "identity_drift_ownership"},
"gt_plus_creator": {
"creator_confusion_self", "creator_confusion_external",
"creator_confusion_first_person", "protected_name_leak",
},
"gt_plus_name_drop": {"protected_name_leak"},
}
def run_dataset_validation(dataset_path, sample_size, seed=42):
dataset_path = Path(dataset_path)
rng = random.Random(seed)
rows = []
skipped = 0
bad_lines = []
with open(dataset_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
total = sum(1 for _ in f)
wanted = set(rng.sample(range(total), min(sample_size, total)))
with open(dataset_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for idx, line in enumerate(f):
if idx not in wanted:
continue
try:
rows.append(json.loads(line))
except Exception:
skipped += 1
if len(bad_lines) < 10:
bad_lines.append(idx)
stats = {}
failures = []
for row in rows:
for label, completion in _mutants(row, rng):
reward, details = compute_reward(
completion,
reward_type=row.get("reward_type"),
capability=row.get("capability"),
prompt=row.get("prompt"),
item=row,
return_details=True,
)
entry = stats.setdefault(label, {"n": 0, "sum": 0.0, "tiers": {}})
entry["n"] += 1
entry["sum"] += reward
entry["tiers"][details["tier"]] = entry["tiers"].get(details["tier"], 0) + 1
codes = [v["code"] for v in details["violations"]]
if label == "clean_gt" and (details["tier"] != GOOD or codes):
failures.append((row.get("id"), label, reward, codes))
if label in EXPECTED_MUTANT_CODES:
if details["tier"] != BAD or not (set(codes) & EXPECTED_MUTANT_CODES[label]):
failures.append((row.get("id"), label, reward, codes))
print(f"\nDATASET VALIDATION: {dataset_path}")
malformed = f", first bad lines: {bad_lines}" if bad_lines else ""
print(f"sampled rows: {len(rows)} (skipped malformed: {skipped}{malformed})")
print(f"{'mutant':<20} {'n':>5} {'mean':>8} tiers")
for label, entry in stats.items():
mean = entry["sum"] / max(entry["n"], 1)
print(f"{label:<20} {entry['n']:>5} {mean:>+8.3f} {entry['tiers']}")
if failures:
print(f"\nFAILURES: {len(failures)}")
for row_id, label, reward, codes in failures[:20]:
print(f" {row_id} | {label} | reward={reward:+.3f} | {codes}")
else:
print("\nAll expectations met: clean answers -> good, mutants -> bad "
"with expected violation codes.")
return not failures
# ============================================================
# CLI
# ============================================================
def main(argv=None):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="FREYAH tiered reward function")
parser.add_argument("--self-test", action="store_true", help="run built-in unit tests")
parser.add_argument("--dataset", type=str, default=None, help="jsonl dataset for validation")
parser.add_argument("--sample", type=int, default=300, help="rows to sample for validation")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42)
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
ok = True
if args.self_test:
ok &= _self_test()
if args.dataset:
ok &= run_dataset_validation(args.dataset, args.sample, args.seed)
if not args.self_test and not args.dataset:
parser.print_help()
return 0 if ok else 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())