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"""Typed compiler for CLEVR's source-native functional programs.
Official CLEVR questions contain a dependency-indexed program whose nodes have
``inputs``, ``function`` and ``value_inputs`` fields. The compiler below
translates that DAG into the project's immutable :class:`AstNode` tree without
guessing or calling a model. Only the released CLEVR function vocabulary is
accepted; malformed arity, forward references, and unknown functions produce an
``unsupported`` program with a deterministic reason code.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
from dataclasses import dataclass, replace
from typing import Any
from ..ingest.base import NormalizedItem
from ..sources.base import World
from .ast import AstNode, Dsl, Program, ProgramError, lit
from .canonicalize import canonical_program_sha256
from .typecheck import OpSignature, typecheck
DSL: Dsl = "clevr_dsl_v1"
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class _NativeSignature:
inputs: tuple[str, ...]
return_type: str
value_input: str | None = None
_NATIVE_SIGNATURES: dict[str, _NativeSignature] = {
"scene": _NativeSignature((), "object_set"),
"filter_color": _NativeSignature(("object_set",), "object_set", "string"),
"filter_material": _NativeSignature(("object_set",), "object_set", "string"),
"filter_shape": _NativeSignature(("object_set",), "object_set", "string"),
"filter_size": _NativeSignature(("object_set",), "object_set", "string"),
"unique": _NativeSignature(("object_set",), "object"),
"relate": _NativeSignature(("object",), "object_set", "string"),
"same_color": _NativeSignature(("object",), "object_set"),
"same_material": _NativeSignature(("object",), "object_set"),
"same_shape": _NativeSignature(("object",), "object_set"),
"same_size": _NativeSignature(("object",), "object_set"),
"union": _NativeSignature(("object_set", "object_set"), "object_set"),
"intersect": _NativeSignature(("object_set", "object_set"), "object_set"),
"count": _NativeSignature(("object_set",), "integer"),
"exist": _NativeSignature(("object_set",), "boolean"),
"query_color": _NativeSignature(("object",), "string"),
"query_material": _NativeSignature(("object",), "string"),
"query_shape": _NativeSignature(("object",), "string"),
"query_size": _NativeSignature(("object",), "string"),
"equal_color": _NativeSignature(("string", "string"), "boolean"),
"equal_material": _NativeSignature(("string", "string"), "boolean"),
"equal_shape": _NativeSignature(("string", "string"), "boolean"),
"equal_size": _NativeSignature(("string", "string"), "boolean"),
"equal_integer": _NativeSignature(("integer", "integer"), "boolean"),
"equal_object": _NativeSignature(("object", "object"), "boolean"),
"less_than": _NativeSignature(("integer", "integer"), "boolean"),
"greater_than": _NativeSignature(("integer", "integer"), "boolean"),
}
SIGNATURES: dict[str, OpSignature] = {
name.upper(): OpSignature(
arg_types=signature.inputs
+ ((signature.value_input,) if signature.value_input is not None else ()),
return_type=signature.return_type,
commutative=name
in {
"union",
"intersect",
"equal_color",
"equal_material",
"equal_shape",
"equal_size",
"equal_integer",
"equal_object",
},
selector_kind=(
"scalar"
if name == "unique"
else "set"
if signature.return_type == "object_set"
else "none"
),
)
for name, signature in _NATIVE_SIGNATURES.items()
}
COMMUTATIVE_OPS = frozenset(
name.upper() for name, signature in SIGNATURES.items() if signature.commutative
)
ALIASES: dict[str, str] = {}
IDENTITY_CASTS: frozenset[str] = frozenset()
_UNSUPPORTED_NODE = AstNode(op="UNSUPPORTED", args=(), return_type="")
def compile_clevr(item: NormalizedItem, world: World) -> Program:
"""Compile the native program stored on a normalized CLEVR item."""
raw_steps = item.provenance.get("program")
if not isinstance(raw_steps, list):
return _unsupported(item, "native_program_missing")
return compile_clevr_steps(
raw_steps,
world=world,
base_id=item.base_id,
question_sha256=item.question_sha256,
choices_sha256=item.choices_sha256,
)
def compile_clevr_steps(
raw_steps: Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]],
*,
world: World,
base_id: str,
question_sha256: str,
choices_sha256: str,
) -> Program:
"""Compile one official ``program`` array into a typed tree.
Every dependency must point backward to an already compiled node. This
preserves the official DAG evaluation order and makes forward references or
cycles a typed reject instead of relying on Python recursion behavior.
"""
nodes: list[AstNode] = []
unique_nodes: list[AstNode] = []
try:
if not raw_steps:
raise ProgramError("native_program_empty")
for index, raw in enumerate(raw_steps):
if not isinstance(raw, Mapping):
raise ProgramError(f"node_{index}_not_object")
function = raw.get("function")
if not isinstance(function, str) or function not in _NATIVE_SIGNATURES:
raise ProgramError(f"node_{index}_unsupported_function_{function}")
signature = _NATIVE_SIGNATURES[function]
raw_inputs = raw.get("inputs")
raw_values = raw.get("value_inputs")
if not isinstance(raw_inputs, list) or any(
isinstance(value, bool) or not isinstance(value, int) for value in raw_inputs
):
raise ProgramError(f"node_{index}_inputs_not_integer_array")
if len(raw_inputs) != len(signature.inputs):
raise ProgramError(f"node_{index}_{function}_input_arity_{len(raw_inputs)}")
if any(value < 0 or value >= index for value in raw_inputs):
raise ProgramError(f"node_{index}_has_forward_or_invalid_input")
if not isinstance(raw_values, list):
raise ProgramError(f"node_{index}_value_inputs_not_array")
expected_values = 1 if signature.value_input is not None else 0
if len(raw_values) != expected_values:
raise ProgramError(f"node_{index}_{function}_value_arity_{len(raw_values)}")
args: list[AstNode] = [nodes[value] for value in raw_inputs]
if signature.value_input is not None:
value = raw_values[0]
if not isinstance(value, str) or not value:
raise ProgramError(f"node_{index}_{function}_value_not_string")
args.append(lit(value, return_type=signature.value_input))
node = AstNode(
op=function.upper(),
args=tuple(args),
return_type=signature.return_type,
)
nodes.append(node)
if function == "unique":
unique_nodes.append(node)
referent = unique_nodes[-1] if unique_nodes else None
candidate = Program(
dsl=DSL,
program=nodes[-1],
base_id=base_id,
question_sha256=question_sha256,
choices_sha256=choices_sha256,
compile_status="compiled",
referent_selector=referent,
required_referent_cardinality=1 if referent is not None else None,
)
checked = typecheck(candidate, world=world)
return replace(
checked,
canonical_program_sha256=canonical_program_sha256(checked, world=world),
)
except (ProgramError, ValueError) as exc:
return Program(
dsl=DSL,
program=_UNSUPPORTED_NODE,
base_id=base_id,
question_sha256=question_sha256,
choices_sha256=choices_sha256,
compile_status="unsupported",
reason_code=_reason(str(exc)),
)
def _unsupported(item: NormalizedItem, reason: str) -> Program:
return Program(
dsl=DSL,
program=_UNSUPPORTED_NODE,
base_id=item.base_id,
question_sha256=item.question_sha256,
choices_sha256=item.choices_sha256,
compile_status="unsupported",
reason_code=reason,
)
def _reason(message: str) -> str:
return (
message.strip()
.lower()
.replace(" ", "_")
.replace(":", "_")
.replace("'", "")
.replace('"', "")
)
__all__ = [
"ALIASES",
"COMMUTATIVE_OPS",
"DSL",
"IDENTITY_CASTS",
"SIGNATURES",
"compile_clevr",
"compile_clevr_steps",
]