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Release visual answerability benchmark v1.0.0
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"""Deterministic Qwen3.5-VL prediction for frozen evaluation manifests.
GPU libraries remain lazy imports so manifest/scoring tests run on CPU-only
machines. The runner is append-resumable by eval ID and never re-hashes model,
adapter, or image trees; paths are checked structurally when they are used.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import copy
import json
import os
import time
from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from ..hashing import canonical_json
from ..paths import repo_root
from ..training.answers import parse_answer
from .core import EvaluationError
def resolve_asset(root: Path, raw_path: str) -> Path:
relative = Path(raw_path)
if not raw_path or relative.is_absolute() or ".." in relative.parts or "\\" in raw_path:
raise EvaluationError(f"unsafe evaluation image path: {raw_path!r}")
resolved_root = root.resolve()
resolved = (resolved_root / relative).resolve()
try:
resolved.relative_to(resolved_root)
except ValueError as exc:
raise EvaluationError(f"evaluation image escapes asset root: {raw_path!r}") from exc
if not resolved.is_file():
raise EvaluationError(f"evaluation image not found: {resolved}")
return resolved
def _question_text(question: str, choices: Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]]) -> str:
if not choices:
return question
rendered: list[str] = []
for choice in choices:
if "key" not in choice or "text" not in choice:
raise EvaluationError("evaluation choice requires key and text")
rendered.append(f"{choice['key']}. {choice['text']}")
return question + "\n\nChoices:\n" + "\n".join(rendered)
def build_messages(
row: Mapping[str, Any],
*,
images: Sequence[Any],
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
question = row.get("question")
choices = row.get("choices")
if not isinstance(question, str) or not question:
raise EvaluationError("evaluation row has no question")
if not isinstance(choices, list) or any(not isinstance(choice, Mapping) for choice in choices):
raise EvaluationError("evaluation row choices are malformed")
prompt_path = repo_root() / "prompts" / "common_system.txt"
try:
system = prompt_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
except OSError as exc:
raise EvaluationError(f"cannot read common system prompt: {exc}") from exc
content = [{"type": "image", "image": image} for image in images]
content.append({"type": "text", "text": _question_text(question, choices)})
return [
{"role": "system", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": system}]},
{"role": "user", "content": content},
]
def _load_images(row: Mapping[str, Any], asset_root: Path) -> list[Any]:
from PIL import Image
raw_images = row.get("images")
if not isinstance(raw_images, list):
raise EvaluationError("evaluation row images must be a list")
images: list[Any] = []
for raw in raw_images:
if not isinstance(raw, Mapping) or not isinstance(raw.get("path"), str):
raise EvaluationError("evaluation image record is malformed")
path = resolve_asset(asset_root, str(raw["path"]))
try:
with Image.open(path) as image:
images.append(image.convert("RGB").copy())
except (OSError, ValueError) as exc:
raise EvaluationError(f"cannot decode evaluation image {path}: {exc}") from exc
return images
def _load_model(base_model: Path, adapter: Path | None) -> tuple[Any, Any]:
try:
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForMultimodalLM, AutoProcessor
except ImportError as exc:
raise EvaluationError(f"GPU evaluation dependency is missing: {exc}") from exc
if not base_model.is_dir():
raise EvaluationError(f"base model directory not found: {base_model}")
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(str(base_model))
model = AutoModelForMultimodalLM.from_pretrained(
str(base_model),
dtype=torch.bfloat16,
attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
device_map="auto",
)
if adapter is not None:
if not adapter.is_dir():
raise EvaluationError(f"adapter directory not found: {adapter}")
try:
from peft import PeftModel
except ImportError as exc:
raise EvaluationError(f"PEFT is required for adapter evaluation: {exc}") from exc
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, str(adapter), is_trainable=False)
model.eval()
return model, processor
def _model_device(model: Any) -> Any:
device = getattr(model, "device", None)
if device is not None:
return device
try:
return next(model.parameters()).device
except (AttributeError, StopIteration) as exc:
raise EvaluationError("cannot determine evaluation model device") from exc
def _predict_one(
row: Mapping[str, Any],
*,
asset_root: Path,
model: Any,
processor: Any,
max_prompt_tokens: int,
max_new_tokens: int,
image_row: Mapping[str, Any] | None = None,
question_only: bool = False,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
try:
import torch
from qwen_vl_utils import process_vision_info
except ImportError as exc:
raise EvaluationError(f"GPU evaluation dependency is missing: {exc}") from exc
images = [] if question_only else _load_images(image_row or row, asset_root)
messages = build_messages(row, images=images)
rendered = processor.apply_chat_template(
copy.deepcopy(messages),
tokenize=False,
add_generation_prompt=True,
enable_thinking=False,
)
image_inputs, video_inputs = process_vision_info(messages)
processor_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
"text": [rendered],
"padding": True,
"return_tensors": "pt",
}
if image_inputs:
processor_kwargs["images"] = image_inputs
if video_inputs:
processor_kwargs["videos"] = video_inputs
encoded = processor(**processor_kwargs)
prompt_tokens = int(encoded["input_ids"].shape[-1])
if prompt_tokens > max_prompt_tokens:
raise EvaluationError(
f"{row.get('eval_id')}: prompt has {prompt_tokens} tokens, limit is {max_prompt_tokens}"
)
encoded = encoded.to(_model_device(model))
started = time.monotonic()
with torch.inference_mode():
generated = model.generate(
**encoded,
do_sample=False,
max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
stop_strings=["</answer>"],
tokenizer=getattr(processor, "tokenizer", processor),
)
elapsed = time.monotonic() - started
completion_ids = generated[:, encoded["input_ids"].shape[-1] :]
response = processor.batch_decode(
completion_ids,
skip_special_tokens=True,
clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False,
)[0]
token_count = int(completion_ids.shape[-1])
parsed = parse_answer(response)
return {
"response": response,
"prompt_tokens": prompt_tokens,
"completion_tokens": token_count,
"prompt_truncated": False,
"completion_truncated": bool(token_count >= max_new_tokens and not parsed.valid),
"latency_seconds": elapsed,
}
def _existing_predictions(path: Path, *, run_id: str) -> dict[str, dict[str, Any]]:
if not path.exists():
return {}
rows: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
try:
with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
for line_number, line in enumerate(handle, start=1):
if not line.strip():
continue
value = json.loads(line)
if not isinstance(value, dict):
raise EvaluationError(f"{path}:{line_number}: prediction is not an object")
if value.get("run_id") != run_id:
raise EvaluationError(f"{path}: existing predictions belong to another run")
eval_id = value.get("eval_id")
if not isinstance(eval_id, str) or not eval_id or eval_id in rows:
raise EvaluationError(f"{path}: duplicate or empty existing eval_id")
rows[eval_id] = value
except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
raise EvaluationError(f"cannot resume prediction file {path}: {exc}") from exc
return rows
def predict_run(
rows: Sequence[Mapping[str, Any]],
*,
run_id: str,
base_model: Path,
adapter: Path | None,
asset_root: Path,
output_path: Path,
max_prompt_tokens: int = 4096,
max_new_tokens: int = 256,
limit: int | None = None,
input_mode: str = "standard",
constant_answer: str | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Generate one exact, resumable prediction row per evaluation view."""
if not run_id:
raise EvaluationError("run_id must be non-empty")
if max_prompt_tokens <= 0 or max_new_tokens <= 0:
raise EvaluationError("evaluation token limits must be positive")
if input_mode not in {"standard", "question_only", "full_image_control"}:
raise EvaluationError(f"unsupported evaluation input mode: {input_mode!r}")
if constant_answer is not None and not parse_answer(
f"<answer>{constant_answer}</answer>"
).valid:
raise EvaluationError("constant answer cannot be encoded by the public answer schema")
selected = list(rows[:limit] if limit is not None else rows)
existing = _existing_predictions(output_path, run_id=run_id)
if any(row.get("input_mode", "standard") != input_mode for row in existing.values()):
raise EvaluationError("existing predictions use another input mode")
expected_ids = {str(row.get("eval_id", "")) for row in selected}
if not set(existing).issubset(expected_ids):
raise EvaluationError("existing prediction file contains IDs outside this evaluation")
pending = [row for row in selected if str(row.get("eval_id", "")) not in existing]
model: Any | None = None
processor: Any | None = None
if pending and constant_answer is None:
model, processor = _load_model(base_model, adapter)
full_by_group: dict[str, Mapping[str, Any]] = {}
if input_mode == "full_image_control":
for row in selected:
if row.get("state") == "FULL":
full_by_group[str(row.get("group_id", ""))] = row
missing_full = sorted(
{
str(row.get("group_id", ""))
for row in selected
if str(row.get("group_id", "")) not in full_by_group
}
)
if missing_full:
raise EvaluationError(
f"full-image control lacks FULL rows for groups: {missing_full[:5]}"
)
output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with output_path.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
for index, row in enumerate(pending, start=1):
if constant_answer is None:
assert model is not None and processor is not None
prediction = _predict_one(
row,
asset_root=asset_root,
model=model,
processor=processor,
max_prompt_tokens=max_prompt_tokens,
max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
image_row=full_by_group.get(str(row.get("group_id", ""))),
question_only=input_mode == "question_only",
)
else:
prediction = {
"response": f"<answer>{constant_answer}</answer>",
"prompt_tokens": 0,
"completion_tokens": 0,
"prompt_truncated": False,
"completion_truncated": False,
"latency_seconds": 0.0,
}
value = {
"schema_version": 1,
"run_id": run_id,
"eval_id": str(row["eval_id"]),
"input_mode": input_mode,
**prediction,
}
handle.write(canonical_json(value) + "\n")
handle.flush()
if index % 32 == 0:
os.fsync(handle.fileno())
if pending:
os.fsync(handle.fileno())
all_rows = _existing_predictions(output_path, run_id=run_id)
truncated = sum(bool(row.get("completion_truncated")) for row in all_rows.values())
return {
"run_id": run_id,
"output": str(output_path.resolve()),
"expected": len(selected),
"predicted": len(all_rows),
"new_predictions": len(pending),
"completion_truncation_count": truncated,
"input_mode": input_mode,
"constant_answer": constant_answer,
"complete": len(all_rows) == len(selected),
}