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Employment Cost Index (CI)
ci.txt
Section Listing
1. Survey definition
2. Download files listed in the survey directory
3. Time series, series file, data file, and mapping file definitions and
relationships
4. Series file format and field definitions
5. Data file format and field definitions
6. Mapping file formats and field definitions
7. Data element definition
===============================================================================
Section 1: Survey Definition
===============================================================================
The following is a definition of: Employment Cost Index (CI)
Survey description: The Employment Cost Index (ECI) measures the change in the
cost of labor, free from the influence of employment shifts among occupations
and industries. The total compensation series includes changes in wages and
salaries and in employer costs for employee benefits.
The survey covers all occupations in the civilian economy, which includes the
total private economy (excluding farms and households), and the public sector
(excluding the federal government). Statistics are published for the private
and public sectors separately, and the data are combined in a measure for the
civilian economy.
Sample: The sample responding information is available in the latest ECI news
release technical note available at www.bls.gov/news.release/eci.nr0.htm. The
sample establishments are classified in industry categories based on the North
American Industrial Classification System (NAICS). Within an establishment,
specific job categories are selected to represent broader occupational
definitions. Jobs are classified according to the Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system.
Summary data available: For private industry workers, data are available for
total compensation costs, for wages and salaries alone, and for total benefits
alone. Compensation and wage and salary change estimates are available by
major occupational and industry groups, as well as by census regions and
divisions, 15 largest metropolitan areas (by employment), time-based workers,
and bargaining status.
For civilian as well as state and local government workers cost changes
are available for major occupational and industry series.
Indexes and 3-month and 12-month percent changes are available for most
non-seasonally adjusted series. Seasonally adjusted series have indexes and
3-month percent changes available.
Frequency of observations: Data are released for the reference months of
March, June, September, and December.
Base periods: All current indexes have a base period of December 2005 = 100.
Data characteristics: All percent changes are rounded to the nearest tenth.
Updating schedule: Updates are available about four weeks following the end
of the reference month. Publication dates are available at
www.bls.gov/schedule/news_release/eci.htm.
Detailed information on survey concepts, coverage, and methods can be found in
the BLS Handbook of Methods, www.bls.gov/opub/hom/eci/.
===============================================================================
Section 2: Download files listed in the survey directory
===============================================================================
The following Employment Cost Index files are on the BLS internet site at
https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/ci/:
File Name Contents File Type
ci.series - all series and their series file
beginning and end dates
ci.data.0.Current - all most recent reference
period data data file
ci.data.1.AllData - all estimates data file
ci.aspect - all available standard
errors and relative
importance estimates data file
ci.area - geographic codes mapping file
ci.estimate - compensation type codes mapping file
ci.footnote - footnote codes mapping file
ci.industry - industry codes mapping file
ci.occupation - occupation codes mapping file
ci.owner - ownership (sector) codes mapping file
ci.periodicity - periodicity codes mapping file
ci.seasonal - seasonal codes mapping file
ci.subcell - subcell category codes mapping file
ci.contacts - contacts for CI survey N/A
ci.txt - general information for
CI survey N/A
===============================================================================
Section 3: Series file, data files, and mapping files definitions and
relationships
===============================================================================
The interrelationship among series, data, and mapping files is detailed below:
The series file contains a unique series identification code that identifies a
single time series and columns of codes that define the series. Additionally,
the series file also contains the following series-level information:
a) the period and year corresponding to the first data observation
b) the period and year corresponding to the most recent data observation
The download files are organized such that data users are provided with the
following set of files to use in their efforts to interpret data files:
a) a series file (only one series file per survey)
b) data files
c) mapping files
The mapping files are definition files that contain explanatory text
descriptions that correspond to each of the various codes used to define each
series identification code.
===============================================================================
Section 4: Series file format and field definitions
===============================================================================
File structure and format: The following represents the file format used to
define the ci.series file. Note that the Field Numbers are for reference only;
they do not exist in the database. Data elements are separated by tabs; the
first record of each file contains the column headers for the data elements
stored in each field. Each record ends with a new line character.
Field #/Data Element Length Value(Example)
1. series_id 17 CIS1010000000000I
2. seasonal 1 S
3. owner_code 1 1
4. industry_code 6 000000
5. occupation_code 6 000000
6. subcell_code 3 00
7. area_code 5 99999
8. periodicity_code 1 I
9. estimate_code 2 01
10. series_title 250 (descriptive label text)
11. footnote_codes 10 v,7
12. begin_year 4 2008
13. begin_period 3 Q01
14. end_year 4 2018
15. end_period 3 Q01
The series_id (CIS1010000000000I) can be broken out into:
Code Value
survey abbreviation = CI
seasonal (code) = S
owner_code = 1
estimate_code = 01
industry_code = 0000
occupation_code = 000
subcell_code = 00
periodicity_code = I
===============================================================================
Section 5: Data file formats and field definitions
===============================================================================
File structure and format: The following represents the file format used to
define each data file. Note that the field numbers are for reference only; they
do not exist in the database. Data files are in ASCII text format. Data
elements are separated by tabs; the first record of each file contains the
column headers for the data elements stored in each field. Each record ends
with a new line character.
The ci.data file is partitioned into two separate files:
1. ci.data.0.Current - All recent reference period estimates
2. ci.data.1.AllData - All estimates
3. ci.aspect - All available standard errors
File Name: ci.data.0.Current
Field #/Data Element Length Value(Example)
1. series_id 17 CIU1010000110000Q
2. year 4 2018
3. period 3 Q01
4. value 12 1.1
5. footnote_codes 10 <blank>
File Name: ci.data.1.AllData
Field #/Data Element Length Value (Example)
1. series_id 17 CIU1010000210000A
2. year 4 2018
3. period 3 Q01
4. value 12 2.9
5. footnote_codes 10 <blank>
File Name: ci.aspect
Field #/Data Element Length Value (Example)
1. series_id 17 CIU1010000430000A
2. year 4 2018
3. period 3 Q01
4. aspect_type 2 E
5. value 12 0.2
6. footnote_codes 10 <blank>
===============================================================================
Section 6: Mapping file formats and field definitions
===============================================================================
File structure and format: The following represents the file format used to
define each mapping file. Note that the field numbers are for reference only;
they do not exist in the database. Mapping files are in ASCII text format. Data
elements are separated by tabs; the first record of each file contains the
column headers for the data elements stored in each field. Each record ends
with a new line character.
File Name: ci.area
Field #/Data Element Length Value(Example)
1. area_code 5 99999
2. area_text 100 National
3. display_level 2 0
4. selectable 1 T
5. sort_sequence 5 1
File Name: ci.estimate
Field #/Data Element Length Value(Example)
1. subcell_code 2 03
2. subcell_text 100 Total Benefits
3. display_level 2 1
4. selectable 1 T
5. sort_sequence 5 3
File Name: ci.footnote
Field #/Data Element Length Value(Example)
1. footnote_code 3 a
2. footnote_text 200 Dashes indicate data not
available.
File Name: ci.industry
Field #/Data Element Length Value(Example)
1. industry_code 6 622000
2. industry_text 100 Hospitals
3. display_level 2 4
4. selectable 1 T
5. sort_sequence 5 1625
File Name: ci.occupation
Field #/Data Element Length Value(Example)
1. occupation_code 6 414300
2. occupation_text 100 Sales and office occupations
3. display_level 2 1
4. selectable 1 T
5. sort_sequence 5 760
File Name: ci.owner
Field #/Data Element Length Value(Example)
1. owner_code 1 2
2. owner_text 100 Private industry workers
3. display_level 2 0
4. selectable 1 T
5. sort_sequence 5 2
File Name: ci.periodicity
Field #/Data Element Length Value(Example)
1. periodicity_code 1 I
2. periodicity_text 30 Index number
3. display_level 2 0
4. selectable 1 T
5. sort_sequence 5 1
File Name: ci.seasonal
Field #/Data Element Length Value(Example)
1. seasonal_code 1 S
2. seasonal_text 30 Seasonally adjusted
File Name: ci.subcell
Field #/Data Element Length Value(Example)
1. subcell_code 3 23
2. subcell_text 100 Union
3. display_level 2 2
4. selectable 1 T
5. sort_sequence 5 28
===============================================================================
Section 7: Data element dictionary
===============================================================================
Employment Cost Index (ECI) database elements
Data Element Length Value(Example) Description
area_code 5 99999 Identifies the geographic
area for the estimate
area_text 100 United States Description of area
(National) code
aspect_type 2 E Identifies the type of
additional data provided
for the series id
(Example: E represents
standard error)
begin_period 3 Q01 Identifies first data
observation within the
first reference quarter
for which data is available
for a given series
begin_year 4 2004 Identifies first year for
which data is available
for a given series
end_period 3 Q02 Identifies last data
observation within the
last reference quarter for
which data is available for
a given series
end_year 4 2018 Identifies last year for
which data is available
for a given series
estimate_code 2 01 Identifies the type and
unit of measure for the
estimate
estimate_text 100 Total
compensation Description of the estimate
code
footnote_code 10 A Identifies footnotes for
the series or observations
footnote_text 200 Data not
available Description of the footnote
code
industry_code 6 000000 Identifies the industry
sector for the estimate, as
classified by the North
American Industry Classification
System (NAICS)
industry_text 100 All industries Description of industry code
occupation_code 6 291111 Identifies the occupational
group, or family of jobs,
for the estimate as classified
by the Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) system. Numbering
conventions may differ from SOC.
occupation_text 100 Registered nurses Description of occupation code
ownership_code 1 1 Identifies the sector represented
by the estimate
ownership_text 100 Civilian workers Description of the ownership code
period 3 Q01 Identifies period for the data
observation
periodicity_code 1 I Abbreviation of the period description
periodicity_text 30 Index number Period description
seasonal 1 U Seasonality indicator code
seasonal_text 30 Not seasonally Description of the seasonal code
adjusted
series_id 17 CIU1010000210000A Unique code identifying the
specific series
series_title 256 All civilian total Description of the series id
compensation for
all occupations;
cost per hour
worked
subcell_code 2 23 Job characteristic code
identifying the attributes of
workers or establishments for
the estimate
subcell_text 100 Union workers Description of job
characteristic code
value 12 3.3 Value of the estimate or relative
standard error corresponding
with the series id
year 4 2018 Identifies year of observation