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Co-authored-by: Berat <bercev@users.noreply.huggingface.co>

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  2. README.md +241 -0
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+
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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ - es
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+ - ja
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+ - pt
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+ - fr
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+ - tr
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+ - ar
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+ - hi
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+ - id
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+ pretty_name: '@GROKSET'
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 1M<n<10M
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+ tags:
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+ - llm
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+ - social-media
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+ - human-llm-interaction
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+ - multi-party
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+ - twitter
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+ - x
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+ - grok
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+ - safety-alignment
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+ - network-analysis
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+ task_categories:
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+ - text-classification
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+ - feature-extraction
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+ - summarization
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+ - sentence-similarity
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+ ---
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+
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+ # @GrokSet: Multi-Party Human-LLM Interactions in Social Media
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+
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+ <div align="center">
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+
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+ [![arXiv](https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-2602.21236-b31b1b.svg?style=for-the-badge&logoColor=white)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21236)
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+ [![Project Page](https://img.shields.io/badge/Project-Page-orange?style=for-the-badge&logo=academia&logoColor=white)](https://mamiglia.github.io/grokset/)
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+ [![Github](https://img.shields.io/badge/Github-black?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/sarahlz01/GrokResearch/)
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+
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+
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+ **[Matteo Migliarini](https://mamiglia.github.io/)\* · [Berat Ercevik]()\* · [Oluwagbemike Olowe]() · [Saira Fatima]() · [Sarah Zhao]() · [Minh Anh Le]() · [Vasu Sharma]() · [Ashwinee Panda]()**
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+
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+ *Equal contribution
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+ ## The Dataset
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+
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+ **@GrokSet** is the first large-scale dataset of multi-party human–LLM interactions collected from public social media. Unlike existing corpora (e.g., WildChat, LMSYS-Chat-1M) that capture private, dyadic (one-on-one) user-assistant interactions, @GrokSet captures the **Grok** Large Language Model acting as a public participant in multi-user threads on X (formerly Twitter).
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+
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+ The dataset spans from **March to October 2025**, covering over **1 million tweets** across **182,000+ conversation threads**. It is designed to study the behavior of LLMs in adversarial, socially embedded, and "public square" environments.
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+
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+ This dataset is released in a **dehydrated format** (Tweet IDs + annotations + structural metadata) to comply with platform ToS. A specialized rehydration toolkit, found in [https://github.com/sarahlz01/GrokResearch](https://github.com/sarahlz01/GrokResearch), is provided to reconstruct the dataset's text and metadata.
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+
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+ **Key Features:**
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+ * **Multi-Party Dynamics:** Captures complex interaction graphs, not just linear queries.
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+ * **Real-World Context:** Includes engagement metrics (likes, reposts, replies) to measure social validation.
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+ * **Rich Annotations:** Includes pre-computed labels for **Toxicity** (Detoxify), **Topics** (BERTopic), **Trolling** (LLM-as-a-Judge), and **Network Metrics** (Centrality, Transitivity).
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ The dataset is structured hierarchically around **Conversation Threads**.
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+
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+ **Total Statistics:**
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+ * **Threads:** 182,707
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+ * **Total Tweets:** 1,098,394
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+ * **Avg. Turns per Thread:** ~6.01
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+ * **Period:** March 2025 – October 2025.
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+
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+ ### Schema Overview
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+ The JSON structure organizes tweets chronologically within their parent thread.
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+
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+ ```json
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+ {
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+ "conversationId": "string (Unique root ID)",
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+
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+ "annotations": {
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+ "topic": "string",
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+
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+ "trolling": {
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+ "is_trolling": "string ('yes'|'no')",
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+
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+ "trolling_confidence": "int (1-5)",
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+ "trolling_intensity": "int (1-5)",
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+
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+ "topic": "string (fine-grained trolling topic)",
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+ "trolling_topic": "string",
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+
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+ "troll_recognition_type": "string",
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+ "troll_recognition_confidence": "int (1-5)",
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+ "troll_recognition_explanation": "string",
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+
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+ "trolling_category_type": "string",
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+ "trolling_category_confidence": "int (1-5)",
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+ "trolling_category_explanation": "string",
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+
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+ "response_strategy_type": "string",
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+ "response_strategy_confidence": "int (1-5)",
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+ "response_strategy_explanation": "string",
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+
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+ "assistant_tone_type": "string",
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+ "assistant_tone_confidence": "int (1-5)",
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+ "assistant_tone_explanation": "string",
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+
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+ "endorsement_type": "string",
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+ "endorsement_confidence": "int (1-5)",
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+ "endorsement_explanation": "string",
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+
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+ "amplification_type": "string ('yes'|'no')",
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+ "amplification_confidence": "int (1-5)",
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+ "amplification_explanation": "string"
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+ } | null,
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+
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+ "discussion": {
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+ "is_discussion": "string ('yes'|'no')",
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+
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+ "discussion_confidence": "int (1-5)",
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+ "discussion_intensity": "int (1-5)",
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+
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+ "discussion_type": "string",
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+
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+ "topic": "string",
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+
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+ "bias_language": "string ('yes'|'no')",
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+ "bias_examples": "string",
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+
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+ "bias_confidence": "int",
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+ "assistant_bias": "string",
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+ "bias_intensity": "int",
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+
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+ "assistant_stance": "string",
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+ "stance_confidence": "int (1-5)",
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+ "assistant_stance_bias": "string",
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+
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+ "user_response_type": "string",
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+ "user_response_confidence": "int (1-5)"
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+ } | null,
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+
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+ "network_metrics": {
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+ "avg_degree_centrality": "float",
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+ "avg_out_degree": "float",
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+ "reciprocity": "float",
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+ "transitivity": "float",
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+ "grok_degree_centrality": "float"
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+ }
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+ },
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+
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+ "threads": [
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+ {
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+ "conversationId": "string",
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+ "threadId": "string",
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+
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+ "hasMissingTweets": "boolean",
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+ "truncatedThread": "boolean",
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+ "validTweetCount": "int",
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+ "deletedTweetCount": "int",
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+
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+ "tweets": [
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+ {
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+ "toxicity": {
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+ "toxicity_score": "float",
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+ "category": "string ('toxicity' | 'obscene' | 'sexual_explicit' | 'insult')"
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+ } | null,
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+
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+ "id": "string",
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+ "inReplyToId": "string",
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+ "createdAt": "timestamp",
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+
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+ "lang": "string",
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+
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+ "text": "string (cleaned text)",
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+ "original_text": "string (rehydrated content)",
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+
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+ "likeCount": "int",
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+ "retweetCount": "int",
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+ "replyCount": "int",
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+ "quoteCount": "int",
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+ "viewCount": "int",
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+ "bookmarkCount": "int"
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+
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+ "author": {
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+ "isVerified": "boolean",
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+ "followers": "int",
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+ "following": "int",
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+ "isAssistant": "boolean"
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+ },
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+
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+ "entities": {
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+ "hashtags": "array",
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+ "urls": "array"
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+ },
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+ ]
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+ }
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+ _Note: Certain fields (e.g., original_text) are only populated after executing the rehydration pipeline. Additionally, the schema description provided here is not exhaustive; some auxiliary or implementation-specific fields may be omitted for brevity._
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+
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+ ### Curation Rationale
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+
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+ As LLMs move from private chatbots to public social agents, we lack data on how they perform in the "wild." @GrokSet was created to fill this gap, offering the first look at an LLM responding to breaking news, political polarization, and multi-user trolling in real-time.
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+
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+ ### Annotation Process
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+
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+ The dataset includes extensive machine-generated annotations:
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+
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+ 1. **Thematic Analysis:** 1,112 topics identified using **BERTopic** (multilingual).
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+ 2. **Safety/Toxicity:** All tweets were scored using **Detoxify** (multilingual models) to detect obscenity, threats, and hate speech.
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+ 3. **Conversational Dynamics:** All threads were annotated using **Gemini 2.0 Flash** (LLM-as-a-judge) to detect:
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+ - _Discussions:_ Valid back-and-forth argumentation.
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+ - _Trolling:_ Adversarial user behavior (baiting, sealioning).
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+ - _Assistant Tone:_ Whether the model mirrored user hostility.
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+
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+ ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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+
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+ - **Survivorship Bias:** The dataset only contains tweets that were available at the time of collection. Extremely toxic content removed by X's team prior to collection is missing.
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+ - **Western-Centric:** While multilingual, the dataset skews heavily towards English and Western political contexts.
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+ - **Platform Specifics:** The interactions are shaped by X's specific affordances (character limits, "blue check" verification culture) and may not generalize to other platforms.
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ If you use @GROKSET in your research, please cite the following paper:
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+
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+ ```
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+ @article{migliarini2026grokset,
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+ title={@GROKSET: Multi-party Human-LLM Interactions in Social Media},
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+ author={Migliarini, Matteo and Ercevik, Berat and Olowe, Oluwagbemike and Fatima, Saira and Zhao, Sarah and Le, Minh Anh and Sharma, Vasu and Panda, Ashwinee},
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+ journal={arXiv preprint},
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+ year={2026}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## LICENSE
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+ The dataset annotations and structure are licensed under **CC BY-NC 4.0** The tweet content is subject to the [terms of service](https://x.com/en/tos) of X, while the original content within is owned by the original creators. This dataset is provided in a dehydrated format to respect these rights.
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