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#!/usr/bin/env python3

"""
Run this script as ./conversion_script.py to convert the SCITE files to HF-compatible parquet files.

Source data is loaded directly from the upstream repository:
https://github.com/Das-Boot/scite/tree/master/corpus
"""

import re
from typing import Literal

import pandas as pd

from causalatee.data.constants import Task
from causalatee.data.utils import verify_dataset

_BASE_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Das-Boot/scite/master/corpus"

Split = Literal["train", "test"]

def _read_xml(split: Split, **kwargs) -> pd.DataFrame:
    return pd.read_xml(f"{_BASE_URL}/{split}-corpus.xml", **kwargs)

def convert_for_causality_detection(split: Split) -> None:
    df = _read_xml(split)
    df["label"] = df["label"].apply(lambda x: 0 if x == "Non-Causal" else 1)
    df["text"] = df["sentence"].apply(lambda x: re.sub(r'</?e\d+>', "", x))
    df["index"] = df["id"].apply(lambda x: f"scite_{split}_{x}")
    df = df.set_index("index")
    df = df[["label", "text"]]
    for error in verify_dataset(df, Task.CausalityDetection):
        print(f"WARNING [SCITE causality detection/{split}]: {error}")
    df.to_parquet(f"./causality-detection/{split}.parquet", engine="pyarrow")

def convert_for_causal_candidate_extraction(split: Split) -> None:
    def extract_entity_spans(tagged_text: str, relations: list) -> tuple[str, list]:
        """Return (plain_text, [[start, end], ...]) for entities in causal relations."""
        causal_eids: set[str] = set()
        for rel in relations:
            if rel["relationship"] == 1:
                causal_eids.add(rel["first"])
                causal_eids.add(rel["second"])

        # Single pass: track plain-text offset while consuming tags
        plain_chars: list[str] = []
        open_at: dict[str, int] = {}
        spans: list[list[int]] = []
        i = 0
        while i < len(tagged_text):
            m = re.match(r'<(/?)(e\d+)>', tagged_text[i:])
            if m:
                eid = m.group(2)
                if m.group(1) == "":        # opening tag
                    if eid in causal_eids:
                        open_at[eid] = len(plain_chars)
                else:                        # closing tag
                    if eid in open_at:
                        spans.append([open_at.pop(eid), len(plain_chars)])
                i += m.end()
            else:
                plain_chars.append(tagged_text[i])
                i += 1

        return "".join(plain_chars), spans

    df = _read_xml(split, dtype_backend="pyarrow")
    # Reuse the relation parsing from convert_for_causality_identification
    def map_label(label: str) -> list:
        if label == "Non-Causal":
            return []
        relations = []
        for t in label[len("Cause-Effect("):-1].split("),("):
            left, right = t.strip("()").split(",")
            relations.append({"relationship": 1, "first": left, "second": right})
        return relations

    df["relations"] = df["label"].apply(map_label)
    df[["text", "entity"]] = df.apply(
        lambda row: pd.Series(extract_entity_spans(row["sentence"], row["relations"])),
        axis=1,
    )
    df["index"] = df["id"].apply(lambda x: f"scite_{split}_{x}")
    df = df[["index", "text", "entity"]].set_index("index")
    for error in verify_dataset(df, Task.CausalCandidateExtraction):
        print(f"WARNING [SCITE causal candidate extraction/{split}]: {error}")
    df.to_parquet(f"./causal-candidate-extraction/{split}.parquet", engine="pyarrow")

def convert_for_causality_identification(split: Split) -> None:
    def map_label(label: str):
        if label == "Non-Causal":
            return []
        tmp = list()
        for t in label[len("Cause-Effect("):-1].split("),("):
            left, right = t.strip('()').split(',')
            tmp.append({"relationship": 1, "first": left, "second": right})
        return tmp
    df = _read_xml(split, dtype_backend="pyarrow")
    df["relations"] = df["label"].apply(map_label)
    df["text"] = df["sentence"]
    df["index"] = df["id"].apply(lambda x: f"scite_{split}_{x}")
    df = df.set_index("index")

    df = df[["text", "relations"]]
    for error in verify_dataset(df, Task.CausalityIdentification):
        print(f"WARNING [SCITE causality identification/{split}]: {error}")
    df.to_parquet(f"./causality-identification/{split}.parquet", engine="pyarrow")

convert_for_causality_detection("test")
convert_for_causality_detection("train")
convert_for_causal_candidate_extraction("test")
convert_for_causal_candidate_extraction("train")
convert_for_causality_identification("test")
convert_for_causality_identification("train")