Datasets:

uild42
/

qb-audio

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tossups/00/65ba8789ca6edbbc92a5d300.json CHANGED Viewed

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tossups/00/65ba878cca6edbbc92a5d400.json CHANGED Viewed

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tossups/00/65dfe1451274f833e5a3c800.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,15.64],[15.76,21.72],[21.84,24.68],[24.8,36.76],[36.88,40.44]],"texts":["A contributor to this poem joked that he had performed a \"Caesarean Operation\" on its author in the poem \"Sage Homme.\" This poem's author scrapped a stanza about \"white-armed Fresca\" in favor of one that borrows from Spenser's Prothalamion by asking a river to \"run softly till I end my song.\" A draft of this poem shows the addition of the line,","\"Marie, hold on tight,\" and reveals its Dickens-inspired working title, He Do the Police in Different Voices.","A poet who insisted on the importance of a \"Phoenician,","a fortnight dead\" in this poem was credited in its dedication as \"il miglior fabbro.\" A description of a time period \"breeding lilacs out of the dead land\" opens \"The Burial of the Dead,\" the first section of this Ezra Pound-edited poem.","For 10 points, name this long Modernist poem by T. S. Eliot."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,15.64],[15.76,21.72],[21.84,24.68],[24.8,36.76],[36.88,40.44]],"texts":["A contributor to this poem joked that he had performed a \"Caesarean Operation\" on its author in the poem \"Sage Homme.\" This poem's author scrapped a stanza about \"white-armed Fresca\" in favor of one that borrows from Spenser's Prothalamion by asking a river to \"run softly till I end my song.\" A draft of this poem shows the addition of the line,","\"Marie, hold on tight,\" and reveals its Dickens-inspired working title, He Do the Police in Different Voices.","A poet who insisted on the importance of a \"Phoenician,","a fortnight dead\" in this poem was credited in its dedication as \"il miglior fabbro.\" A description of a time period \"breeding lilacs out of the dead land\" opens \"The Burial of the Dead,\" the first section of this Ezra Pound-edited poem.","For 10 points, name this long Modernist poem by T. S. Eliot."],"words":[["A",0.24,0.26],["contributor",0.28,0.68],["to",0.7,0.76],["this",0.78,0.901],["poem",0.941,1.161],["joked",1.221,1.481],["that",1.481,1.581],["he",1.601,1.661],["had",1.681,1.801],["performed",1.821,2.181],["a",2.221,2.241],["\"Caesarean",2.281,2.702],["Operation\"",2.762,3.202],["on",3.302,3.382],["its",3.402,3.502],["author",3.582,3.802],["in",3.862,3.922],["the",3.942,4.023],["poem",4.023,4.283],["\"Sage",4.423,4.703],["Homme.\"",4.723,4.983],["This",5.503,5.624],["poem's",5.664,5.924],["author",5.984,6.204],["scrapped",6.264,6.544],["a",6.564,6.584],["stanza",6.604,6.944],["about",7.004,7.225],["\"white-armed",7.305,7.705],["Fresca\"",7.745,8.025],["in",8.245,8.305],["favor",8.345,8.565],["of",8.605,8.665],["one",8.746,8.846],["that",8.846,8.946],["borrows",8.986,9.286],["from",9.306,9.406],["Spenser's",9.446,9.806],["Prothalamion",9.846,10.487],["by",10.827,10.927],["asking",11.007,11.267],["a",11.287,11.307],["river",11.367,11.567],["to",11.627,11.687],["\"run",11.727,11.848],["softly",11.908,12.248],["till",12.328,12.448],["I",12.508,12.528],["end",12.588,12.688],["my",12.748,12.848],["song.\"",12.888,13.168],["A",13.549,13.569],["draft",13.609,13.829],["of",13.869,13.909],["this",13.929,14.049],["poem",14.069,14.289],["shows",14.349,14.529],["the",14.549,14.629],["addition",14.649,14.949],["of",14.989,15.05],["the",15.07,15.13],["line,",15.17,15.45],["\"Marie,",15.891,16.192],["hold",16.392,16.553],["on",16.593,16.673],["tight,\"",16.734,17.035],["and",17.175,17.275],["reveals",17.295,17.657],["its",17.717,17.837],["Dickens-inspired",17.897,18.64],["working",18.66,18.921],["title,",18.941,19.302],["He",19.723,19.823],["Do",19.924,19.984],["the",20.044,20.124],["Police",20.165,20.546],["in",20.606,20.666],["Different",20.726,21.007],["Voices.",21.027,21.489],["A",21.992,22.012],["poet",22.072,22.435],["who",22.475,22.556],["insisted",22.616,23.059],["on",23.099,23.159],["the",23.179,23.24],["importance",23.28,23.743],["of",23.763,23.824],["a",23.864,23.884],["\"Phoenician,",23.944,24.448],["a",25.011,25.031],["fortnight",25.091,25.491],["dead\"",25.551,25.792],["in",25.852,25.912],["this",25.932,26.072],["poem",26.092,26.373],["was",26.413,26.533],["credited",26.593,26.994],["in",27.034,27.114],["its",27.134,27.234],["dedication",27.274,27.775],["as",27.895,28.076],["\"il",28.196,28.316],["miglior",28.376,28.777],["fabbro.\"",28.897,29.197],["A",29.738,29.758],["description",29.798,30.199],["of",30.219,30.279],["a",30.299,30.319],["time",30.359,30.58],["period",30.6,30.92],["\"breeding",31.06,31.321],["lilacs",31.361,31.782],["out",31.822,31.922],["of",31.922,31.982],["the",32.002,32.082],["dead",32.102,32.242],["land\"",32.302,32.523],["opens",32.623,32.964],["\"The",33.204,33.284],["Burial",33.324,33.625],["of",33.685,33.745],["the",33.785,33.865],["Dead,\"",33.885,34.125],["the",34.246,34.326],["first",34.366,34.546],["section",34.586,34.887],["of",34.967,35.027],["this",35.047,35.187],["Ezra",35.287,35.488],["Pound-edited",35.548,36.169],["poem.",36.209,36.489],["For",36.931,37.031],["10",37.031,37.291],["points,",37.291,37.652],["name",37.873,38.074],["this",38.094,38.234],["long",38.354,38.575],["Modernist",38.615,39.036],["poem",39.076,39.317],["by",39.377,39.477],["T.",39.537,39.557],["S.",39.798,39.818],["Eliot.",39.918,40.259]],"score":0.948,"cscores":[0.956,0.966,0.982,0.94,0.896]}

tossups/00/65dfe14b1274f833e5a3c900.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.48],[10.6,17.28],[17.4,22.92],[23.04,27.68],[27.8,31.48],[31.6,37.52]],"texts":["Jimmy Gardiner participated in the Lemberg Debate against a member of this organization that he criticized for \"leaving a trail of blood.\" This organization elected Walter D. Cowan to parliament and grew support through the 1920s in Saskatchewan.","Edmonton mayor Dan Knott controversially allowed this organization to host an initiation \"picnic\" on city property in 1932.","Governor William Woods Holden was impeached after cracking down on violence perpetrated by this organization,","whose members were prosecuted by Amos Akerman and Benjamin Bristow under the Enforcement Acts.","This organization was revived during a meeting atop Stone Mountain.","For 10 points name this white supremacist organization led by Nathan Bedford Forrest and known for its white robes."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,10.48],[10.6,17.28],[17.4,22.92],[23.04,27.68],[27.8,31.48],[31.6,37.52]],"texts":["Jimmy Gardiner participated in the Lemberg Debate against a member of this organization that he criticized for \"leaving a trail of blood.\" This organization elected Walter D. Cowan to parliament and grew support through the 1920s in Saskatchewan.","Edmonton mayor Dan Knott controversially allowed this organization to host an initiation \"picnic\" on city property in 1932.","Governor William Woods Holden was impeached after cracking down on violence perpetrated by this organization,","whose members were prosecuted by Amos Akerman and Benjamin Bristow under the Enforcement Acts.","This organization was revived during a meeting atop Stone Mountain.","For 10 points name this white supremacist organization led by Nathan Bedford Forrest and known for its white robes."],"words":[["Jimmy",0.2,0.38],["Gardiner",0.42,0.701],["participated",0.721,1.221],["in",1.241,1.281],["the",1.281,1.341],["Lemberg",1.401,1.682],["Debate",1.702,1.982],["against",2.002,2.242],["a",2.282,2.302],["member",2.322,2.562],["of",2.622,2.683],["this",2.703,2.823],["organization",2.883,3.403],["that",3.423,3.543],["he",3.563,3.623],["criticized",3.683,4.184],["for",4.184,4.284],["\"leaving",4.324,4.524],["a",4.544,4.564],["trail",4.604,4.785],["of",4.825,4.885],["blood.\"",4.905,5.185],["This",5.645,5.785],["organization",5.866,6.406],["elected",6.486,6.766],["Walter",6.806,7.027],["D.",7.047,7.067],["Cowan",7.167,7.407],["to",7.447,7.487],["parliament",7.547,7.927],["and",7.988,8.068],["grew",8.088,8.228],["support",8.288,8.608],["through",8.628,8.788],["the",9.149,9.409],["1920s",9.429,9.449],["in",9.489,9.569],["Saskatchewan.",9.609,10.25],["Edmonton",10.751,11.112],["mayor",11.132,11.333],["Dan",11.393,11.593],["Knott",11.633,11.874],["controversially",11.954,12.536],["allowed",12.556,12.837],["this",12.857,12.977],["organization",13.037,13.579],["to",13.659,13.719],["host",13.759,13.98],["an",14.04,14.1],["initiation",14.141,14.742],["\"picnic\"",14.802,15.143],["on",15.264,15.344],["city",15.424,15.585],["property",15.645,16.046],["in",16.166,16.227],["1932.",16.227,17.28],["Governor",17.631,17.952],["William",18.013,18.314],["Woods",18.374,18.554],["Holden",18.615,18.976],["was",19.116,19.237],["impeached",19.277,19.718],["after",19.759,19.919],["cracking",19.939,20.24],["down",20.26,20.441],["on",20.481,20.561],["violence",20.622,21.003],["perpetrated",21.043,21.525],["by",21.565,21.645],["this",21.665,21.786],["organization,",21.866,22.488],["whose",23.171,23.332],["members",23.352,23.693],["were",23.713,23.834],["prosecuted",23.854,24.416],["by",24.436,24.557],["Amos",24.657,24.878],["Akerman",24.978,25.32],["and",25.44,25.541],["Benjamin",25.561,25.902],["Bristow",25.942,26.304],["under",26.444,26.585],["the",26.625,26.685],["Enforcement",26.726,27.187],["Acts.",27.268,27.489],["This",27.972,28.112],["organization",28.213,28.836],["was",28.896,29.037],["revived",29.077,29.58],["during",29.66,29.861],["a",29.881,29.901],["meeting",29.942,30.243],["atop",30.303,30.585],["Stone",30.645,30.947],["Mountain.",30.967,31.308],["For",31.75,31.851],["10",31.851,32.111],["points",32.111,32.472],["name",32.592,32.832],["this",32.892,33.033],["white",33.113,33.353],["supremacist",33.373,33.874],["organization",33.934,34.495],["led",34.555,34.695],["by",34.715,34.835],["Nathan",34.876,35.176],["Bedford",35.216,35.517],["Forrest",35.557,35.937],["and",36.037,36.138],["known",36.138,36.358],["for",36.418,36.518],["its",36.558,36.638],["white",36.678,36.899],["robes.",36.919,37.279]],"score":0.921,"cscores":[0.847,0.907,0.959,0.887,0.982,0.947]}

tossups/00/65fa4917e210b3e07c6de700.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.48],[8.6,14.04],[14.16,21.04],[21.16,24.36],[24.48,29.68],[29.8,34.76]],"texts":["An increased presence of this compound in the blood results in cells increasing their production of nitric oxide by binding to muscarinic receptors, which leads to vasodilation.","Nerve agents like sarin prevent the production of the enzyme that breaks down this compound to its metabolites.","The binding of this compound to postsynaptic receptors causes ion channels to open and allows sodium ions to flow into muscle cells,","which generates an action potential that induces muscle contraction.","Otto Loewi discovered this compound during an experiment where he took fluid from one heart and applied it to another.","For 10 points, name this neurotransmitter derived from acetyl-CoA abbreviated AcH."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.48],[8.6,14.04],[14.16,21.04],[21.16,24.36],[24.48,29.68],[29.8,34.76]],"texts":["An increased presence of this compound in the blood results in cells increasing their production of nitric oxide by binding to muscarinic receptors, which leads to vasodilation.","Nerve agents like sarin prevent the production of the enzyme that breaks down this compound to its metabolites.","The binding of this compound to postsynaptic receptors causes ion channels to open and allows sodium ions to flow into muscle cells,","which generates an action potential that induces muscle contraction.","Otto Loewi discovered this compound during an experiment where he took fluid from one heart and applied it to another.","For 10 points, name this neurotransmitter derived from acetyl-CoA abbreviated AcH."],"words":[["An",0.08,0.14],["increased",0.22,0.581],["presence",0.621,0.961],["of",1.001,1.061],["this",1.081,1.221],["compound",1.281,1.782],["in",1.842,1.882],["the",1.902,1.982],["blood",2.002,2.303],["results",2.423,2.743],["in",2.763,2.843],["cells",2.903,3.164],["increasing",3.224,3.624],["their",3.644,3.744],["production",3.764,4.125],["of",4.125,4.185],["nitric",4.225,4.485],["oxide",4.565,4.966],["by",5.006,5.106],["binding",5.166,5.466],["to",5.486,5.546],["muscarinic",5.586,6.087],["receptors,",6.127,6.648],["which",6.908,7.048],["leads",7.108,7.349],["to",7.389,7.449],["vasodilation.",7.489,8.25],["Nerve",8.691,8.892],["agents",8.952,9.293],["like",9.313,9.494],["sarin",9.534,9.875],["prevent",9.995,10.276],["the",10.296,10.377],["production",10.397,10.818],["of",10.878,10.939],["the",10.959,11.039],["enzyme",11.119,11.541],["that",11.641,11.762],["breaks",11.782,12.043],["down",12.083,12.223],["this",12.243,12.364],["compound",12.404,12.885],["to",12.966,13.026],["its",13.106,13.207],["metabolites.",13.227,13.869],["The",14.251,14.331],["binding",14.371,14.712],["of",14.732,14.792],["this",14.812,14.933],["compound",14.973,15.394],["to",15.474,15.614],["postsynaptic",15.635,16.216],["receptors",16.256,16.778],["causes",16.858,17.159],["ion",17.339,17.48],["channels",17.54,17.821],["to",17.841,17.901],["open",17.981,18.242],["and",18.342,18.442],["allows",18.442,18.703],["sodium",18.763,19.084],["ions",19.224,19.445],["to",19.485,19.545],["flow",19.585,19.766],["into",19.846,20.007],["muscle",20.047,20.307],["cells,",20.348,20.668],["which",21.251,21.432],["generates",21.493,21.895],["an",21.915,21.976],["action",22.056,22.297],["potential",22.317,22.72],["that",22.74,22.84],["induces",22.881,23.303],["muscle",23.363,23.605],["contraction.",23.625,24.168],["Otto",24.611,24.772],["Loewi",24.872,25.173],["discovered",25.253,25.635],["this",25.635,25.755],["compound",25.775,26.237],["during",26.317,26.518],["an",26.538,26.598],["experiment",26.618,27.12],["where",27.16,27.301],["he",27.321,27.381],["took",27.441,27.582],["fluid",27.622,27.883],["from",27.923,28.064],["one",28.164,28.284],["heart",28.304,28.545],["and",28.606,28.686],["applied",28.686,28.987],["it",28.987,29.047],["to",29.087,29.127],["another.",29.188,29.489],["For",29.87,29.991],["10",29.991,30.271],["points,",30.271,30.672],["name",30.832,31.033],["this",31.073,31.213],["neurotransmitter",31.253,31.974],["derived",31.994,32.415],["from",32.415,32.536],["acetyl-CoA",32.576,33.157],["abbreviated",33.337,33.918],["AcH.",34.299,34.559]],"score":0.924,"cscores":[0.941,0.918,0.959,0.956,0.924,0.845]}

tossups/00/65fa4919e210b3e07c6de800.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,11.36],[11.48,17.6],[17.72,22.04],[22.16,26.96],[27.08,35.2]],"texts":["This book gets its name from someone who appears in both the Book of Ezekiel and the Epistle of James as an exemplary righteous man.","Augustine of Hippo recorded that the titular protagonist of this book had prophesied the coming of Christ,","while Pope Gregory I offered him as a model of right living worthy of respect in a 6 volume commentary of the book.","Muslim literature states that the protagonist of this book comes after Joseph in the prophetic series.","Satan and God have a conversation in the prologue to this book, one of the only times they meet in the Bible.","For 10 points, name this book in the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament that depicts its titular protagonist experiencing a continuous stream of hardships meant to test him."]}

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tossups/00/66307b0df089611172b05300.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.6],[3.72,5.24],[5.36,11.92],[12.04,16.36],[16.48,19.8],[19.92,26.32],[26.44,34.0],[34.12,41.88],[42.0,47.52]],"texts":["Note to players: The answer does not involve a specific ethnic group.","Description acceptable.","One of these religious groups grew in power from colonial disruption of mbumba lineages and derides girls in the chinamwali ceremony.","One of these groups dances to a drum representing the divine fish Tanse during plantar.","Chewa religion centers on one of these groups called the Nyau.","FGM in Sierra Leone is linked to religious mandates of the Sande example of these groups, which complements the all-male Poro.","The Nsibidi script was created by one of these religious groups called the Ekpe, which enslaved Nanigos in Cuba adapted into the Abakua.","Cannibalism sprees were blamed on \"Crocodile\" and \"Leopard\" examples of these groups, often center on masquerades West African religions.","For 10 points, describe these religious groups, which in China included the \"Righteous and Harmonious Fists.\""]}

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tossups/00/664d3b287fccf73196050300.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.36],[4.48,11.04],[11.16,17.4],[17.52,23.96],[24.08,32.16],[32.28,36.52]],"texts":["The island of Norman's Cay served as a hub for this good as established by Carlos Lehder.","In a book, Gary Webb wrote of Danilo Blandon who claimed he was told \"the ends justify the means\" regarding the selling of this good.","That book, Dark Alliance, details the connections between a man nicknamed \"Freeway\" and Oliver North in the trade of this good.","So-called \"Cowboys\" of this product were responsible for a 1979 shooting spree committed in broad daylight at the Dadeland Mall.","Ricky Ross was funded by the CIA to sell this good in the black communities of Los Angeles to raise money for the Contras, which led to the birth of \"babies\" named for this good.","For 10 points, an \"epidemic\" of what drug characterized the presidency of Ronald Reagan?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.36],[4.48,11.04],[11.16,17.4],[17.52,23.96],[24.08,32.16],[32.28,36.52]],"texts":["The island of Norman's Cay served as a hub for this good as established by Carlos Lehder.","In a book, Gary Webb wrote of Danilo Blandon who claimed he was told \"the ends justify the means\" regarding the selling of this good.","That book, Dark Alliance, details the connections between a man nicknamed \"Freeway\" and Oliver North in the trade of this good.","So-called \"Cowboys\" of this product were responsible for a 1979 shooting spree committed in broad daylight at the Dadeland Mall.","Ricky Ross was funded by the CIA to sell this good in the black communities of Los Angeles to raise money for the Contras, which led to the birth of \"babies\" named for this good.","For 10 points, an \"epidemic\" of what drug characterized the presidency of Ronald Reagan?"],"words":[["The",0.1,0.18],["island",0.301,0.501],["of",0.541,0.601],["Norman's",0.641,0.962],["Cay",1.002,1.243],["served",1.383,1.644],["as",1.684,1.764],["a",1.804,1.824],["hub",1.884,2.065],["for",2.125,2.225],["this",2.245,2.365],["good",2.425,2.646],["as",2.746,2.826],["established",2.866,3.307],["by",3.347,3.448],["Carlos",3.488,3.808],["Lehder.",3.869,4.129],["In",4.571,4.631],["a",4.651,4.671],["book,",4.731,4.932],["Gary",5.152,5.333],["Webb",5.433,5.594],["wrote",5.654,5.854],["of",5.875,5.935],["Danilo",5.955,6.276],["Blandon",6.336,6.717],["who",6.757,6.837],["claimed",6.897,7.178],["he",7.218,7.259],["was",7.299,7.399],["told",7.459,7.76],["\"the",8.141,8.221],["ends",8.322,8.522],["justify",8.562,8.984],["the",9.024,9.084],["means\"",9.124,9.445],["regarding",9.545,9.866],["the",9.886,9.946],["selling",9.986,10.267],["of",10.287,10.327],["this",10.368,10.508],["good.",10.568,10.809],["That",11.311,11.451],["book,",11.512,11.712],["Dark",11.893,12.093],["Alliance,",12.113,12.555],["details",12.876,13.277],["the",13.297,13.377],["connections",13.397,13.819],["between",13.859,14.119],["a",14.14,14.16],["man",14.2,14.4],["nicknamed",14.44,14.862],["\"Freeway\"",14.922,15.303],["and",15.423,15.524],["Oliver",15.604,15.845],["North",15.905,16.186],["in",16.286,16.346],["the",16.346,16.427],["trade",16.467,16.687],["of",16.687,16.747],["this",16.768,16.928],["good.",17.008,17.249],["So-called",17.611,17.992],["\"Cowboys\"",18.012,18.513],["of",18.614,18.674],["this",18.694,18.814],["product",18.854,19.215],["were",19.276,19.396],["responsible",19.396,19.918],["for",19.938,20.038],["a",20.058,20.078],["1979",20.078,21.021],["shooting",21.021,21.282],["spree",21.322,21.542],["committed",21.643,21.984],["in",22.044,22.104],["broad",22.164,22.405],["daylight",22.445,22.866],["at",22.947,23.007],["the",23.027,23.087],["Dadeland",23.127,23.508],["Mall.",23.568,23.809],["Ricky",24.291,24.471],["Ross",24.531,24.752],["was",24.792,24.892],["funded",24.952,25.173],["by",25.193,25.293],["the",25.313,25.373],["CIA",25.434,25.794],["to",25.935,25.995],["sell",26.075,26.235],["this",26.276,26.396],["good",26.436,26.656],["in",26.717,26.757],["the",26.777,26.837],["black",26.857,27.057],["communities",27.077,27.498],["of",27.519,27.579],["Los",27.619,27.779],["Angeles",27.859,28.22],["to",28.26,28.32],["raise",28.381,28.541],["money",28.581,28.741],["for",28.761,28.842],["the",28.842,28.902],["Contras,",28.942,29.383],["which",29.644,29.804],["led",29.864,29.984],["to",30.004,30.065],["the",30.085,30.165],["birth",30.185,30.385],["of",30.446,30.506],["\"babies\"",30.546,30.967],["named",31.047,31.247],["for",31.288,31.368],["this",31.388,31.508],["good.",31.568,31.809],["For",32.411,32.531],["10",32.531,32.791],["points,",32.791,33.172],["an",33.333,33.393],["\"epidemic\"",33.453,33.874],["of",33.974,34.034],["what",34.074,34.215],["drug",34.235,34.435],["characterized",34.475,35.036],["the",35.036,35.117],["presidency",35.137,35.578],["of",35.698,35.778],["Ronald",35.798,36.039],["Reagan?",36.059,36.339]],"score":0.942,"cscores":[0.926,0.95,0.956,0.911,0.959,0.951]}

tossups/00/664d3b2b7fccf73196050400.json CHANGED Viewed

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- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.6],[5.72,14.88],[15.0,18.96],[19.08,25.4],[25.52,31.0],[31.12,40.04]],"texts":["This mathematician created a base 13 function to give a counterexample to the converse of the intermediate value theorem.","This mathematician and Simon Norton showed the Fourier coefficients of the Klein j-invariant were given by linear combinations of the irreducible representations of the monster group,","leading this mathematician to coin the name of \"monstrous moonshine\" theory.","This man posited the number epsilon, which is positive but smaller than every real number, in his system of surreal numbers.","A construct created by this man was inspired by a similar cellular automata pioneered by von Neumann.","\"Blinkers\" and \"gliders\" appear as stable configurations in a zero player game created by, for 10 points, what mathematician who developed his namesake Game of Life?"]}

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+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.56],[6.68,13.2],[13.32,18.44],[18.56,26.36],[26.48,33.36],[33.48,38.2]],"texts":["An actor from this family named his cottage for The Count of Monte Cristo after starring in a dramatic adaptation of it over 6,000 times.","That cottage inspired the setting of a play by an author from this family about 16-year-old Richard Miller, which begins on July 4.","An actress from this family dated J. D. Salinger and was disowned by her father for eloping with Charlie Chaplin.","Phil Hogan's landlord James is based on a member of this real-life family in the sequel to a play in which a fictionalized member of this family complains about a foghorn.","An author from this family wrote A Moon for the Misbegotten as part of a series of plays that fictionalized his morphine-addict mother as Mary Tyrone.","For 10 points, what family was fictionalized by one of its members in Long Day's Journey into Night?"],"words":[["An",0.14,0.22],["actor",0.28,0.501],["from",0.521,0.621],["this",0.641,0.781],["family",0.801,1.102],["named",1.142,1.322],["his",1.342,1.422],["cottage",1.462,1.763],["for",1.783,1.863],["The",1.863,1.943],["Count",1.963,2.123],["of",2.183,2.223],["Monte",2.223,2.404],["Cristo",2.444,2.764],["after",2.964,3.165],["starring",3.205,3.525],["in",3.565,3.625],["a",3.645,3.665],["dramatic",3.706,4.066],["adaptation",4.146,4.667],["of",4.707,4.767],["it",4.807,4.887],["over",4.967,5.128],["6,000",5.128,5.789],["times.",5.789,6.229],["That",6.731,6.891],["cottage",6.931,7.252],["inspired",7.272,7.653],["the",7.673,7.734],["setting",7.774,8.014],["of",8.034,8.095],["a",8.115,8.135],["play",8.195,8.416],["by",8.496,8.616],["an",8.636,8.696],["author",8.797,9.037],["from",9.077,9.198],["this",9.218,9.358],["family",9.398,9.739],["about",9.88,10.08],["16-year-old",10.562,10.883],["Richard",10.943,11.204],["Miller,",11.224,11.465],["which",11.765,11.906],["begins",11.946,12.287],["on",12.347,12.407],["July",12.447,12.688],["4.",12.688,13.2],["An",13.391,13.451],["actress",13.531,13.832],["from",13.832,13.933],["this",13.953,14.073],["family",14.134,14.435],["dated",14.515,14.756],["J.",14.796,14.816],["D.",14.977,14.997],["Salinger",15.157,15.619],["and",15.76,15.84],["was",15.86,15.98],["disowned",16.021,16.362],["by",16.382,16.482],["her",16.522,16.603],["father",16.643,16.944],["for",17.004,17.105],["eloping",17.125,17.466],["with",17.466,17.566],["Charlie",17.586,17.847],["Chaplin.",17.887,18.269],["Phil",18.631,18.791],["Hogan's",18.851,19.172],["landlord",19.212,19.553],["James",19.573,19.894],["is",19.954,20.034],["based",20.074,20.295],["on",20.315,20.395],["a",20.415,20.435],["member",20.475,20.696],["of",20.756,20.816],["this",20.856,20.976],["real-life",21.077,21.458],["family",21.478,21.818],["in",21.919,21.959],["the",21.979,22.039],["sequel",22.099,22.46],["to",22.54,22.6],["a",22.66,22.681],["play",22.741,22.961],["in",23.061,23.122],["which",23.142,23.302],["a",23.362,23.382],["fictionalized",23.462,24.064],["member",24.084,24.325],["of",24.365,24.425],["this",24.445,24.565],["family",24.605,24.906],["complains",24.966,25.407],["about",25.427,25.608],["a",25.628,25.648],["foghorn.",25.668,26.189],["An",26.511,26.591],["author",26.671,26.912],["from",26.952,27.072],["this",27.092,27.212],["family",27.233,27.493],["wrote",27.533,27.794],["A",28.115,28.135],["Moon",28.215,28.396],["for",28.436,28.536],["the",28.556,28.616],["Misbegotten",28.636,29.158],["as",29.318,29.399],["part",29.439,29.619],["of",29.639,29.679],["a",29.719,29.739],["series",29.8,30.08],["of",30.101,30.161],["plays",30.221,30.522],["that",30.542,30.642],["fictionalized",30.682,31.264],["his",31.284,31.384],["morphine-addict",31.444,32.066],["mother",32.126,32.327],["as",32.427,32.507],["Mary",32.547,32.728],["Tyrone.",32.768,33.229],["For",33.591,33.691],["10",33.691,33.951],["points,",33.951,34.252],["what",34.392,34.532],["family",34.572,34.853],["was",34.893,35.013],["fictionalized",35.053,35.695],["by",35.715,35.815],["one",35.895,35.975],["of",35.995,36.035],["its",36.076,36.176],["members",36.216,36.536],["in",36.597,36.677],["Long",36.737,36.917],["Day's",36.957,37.118],["Journey",37.178,37.438],["into",37.558,37.719],["Night?",37.779,38.059]],"score":0.946,"cscores":[0.923,0.973,0.929,0.962,0.947,0.945]}

tossups/01/657fd7dbde6df0163bbe3c01.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

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tossups/01/65ba8789ca6edbbc92a5d301.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.16],[5.28,14.64],[14.76,23.4],[23.52,29.68],[29.8,37.48]],"texts":["Converts to this religion such as Anne Waldman founded the School of Disembodied Poetics.","One poem states that a figure in this religion who represents the \"Great Sun\" will show up in America in his \"true form of Smokey the Bear.\" This religion inspired the title of a poem that opens,","\"I'm an old man now, and a lonesome man in Kansas.\" This religion's converts include the author of the collection Turtle Island, who was the basis for the character Japhy Ryder.","A name for texts in this religion inspired the titles of poems about a \"Wichita vortex\" and a \"sunflower\" written by Allen Ginsberg.","For 10 points, many Beat writers converted to what religion, which inspires the protagonists of Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums to try to reach enlightenment?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.16],[5.28,14.64],[14.76,23.4],[23.52,29.68],[29.8,37.48]],"texts":["Converts to this religion such as Anne Waldman founded the School of Disembodied Poetics.","One poem states that a figure in this religion who represents the \"Great Sun\" will show up in America in his \"true form of Smokey the Bear.\" This religion inspired the title of a poem that opens,","\"I'm an old man now, and a lonesome man in Kansas.\" This religion's converts include the author of the collection Turtle Island, who was the basis for the character Japhy Ryder.","A name for texts in this religion inspired the titles of poems about a \"Wichita vortex\" and a \"sunflower\" written by Allen Ginsberg.","For 10 points, many Beat writers converted to what religion, which inspires the protagonists of Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums to try to reach enlightenment?"],"words":[["Converts",0.08,0.641],["to",0.701,0.761],["this",0.802,0.942],["religion",1.002,1.383],["such",1.483,1.663],["as",1.723,1.884],["Anne",2.044,2.204],["Waldman",2.264,2.685],["founded",2.805,3.186],["the",3.306,3.386],["School",3.426,3.727],["of",3.807,3.867],["Disembodied",3.907,4.408],["Poetics.",4.448,4.949],["One",5.511,5.651],["poem",5.671,5.912],["states",5.992,6.292],["that",6.332,6.453],["a",6.473,6.493],["figure",6.553,6.854],["in",6.854,6.914],["this",6.934,7.054],["religion",7.114,7.475],["who",7.515,7.595],["represents",7.655,8.116],["the",8.156,8.236],["\"Great",8.256,8.477],["Sun\"",8.537,8.737],["will",8.878,8.998],["show",9.038,9.218],["up",9.259,9.339],["in",9.379,9.439],["America",9.459,9.84],["in",9.98,10.04],["his",10.08,10.18],["\"true",10.241,10.461],["form",10.501,10.722],["of",10.762,10.822],["Smokey",10.862,11.122],["the",11.142,11.203],["Bear.\"",11.243,11.463],["This",12.124,12.265],["religion",12.305,12.646],["inspired",12.686,13.066],["the",13.066,13.147],["title",13.167,13.407],["of",13.427,13.467],["a",13.507,13.527],["poem",13.588,13.808],["that",13.828,13.948],["opens,",14.008,14.389],["\"I'm",14.991,15.091],["an",15.111,15.171],["old",15.191,15.312],["man",15.372,15.552],["now,",15.612,15.793],["and",15.893,15.993],["a",16.013,16.033],["lonesome",16.073,16.414],["man",16.434,16.574],["in",16.594,16.655],["Kansas.\"",16.695,17.156],["This",17.677,17.817],["religion's",17.877,18.238],["converts",18.278,18.719],["include",18.759,19.04],["the",19.04,19.12],["author",19.2,19.421],["of",19.461,19.521],["the",19.541,19.621],["collection",19.641,20.042],["Turtle",20.122,20.423],["Island,",20.543,20.804],["who",21.104,21.185],["was",21.225,21.325],["the",21.345,21.425],["basis",21.445,21.746],["for",21.806,21.886],["the",21.906,21.986],["character",22.006,22.407],["Japhy",22.548,22.788],["Ryder.",22.868,23.169],["A",23.651,23.671],["name",23.691,23.851],["for",23.872,23.952],["texts",23.992,24.353],["in",24.413,24.453],["this",24.473,24.594],["religion",24.634,24.955],["inspired",25.035,25.416],["the",25.416,25.497],["titles",25.517,25.777],["of",25.798,25.858],["poems",25.898,26.239],["about",26.299,26.5],["a",26.5,26.52],["\"Wichita",26.56,26.841],["vortex\"",26.961,27.322],["and",27.483,27.563],["a",27.603,27.623],["\"sunflower\"",27.663,28.125],["written",28.426,28.606],["by",28.626,28.727],["Allen",28.807,28.987],["Ginsberg.",29.007,29.429],["For",29.97,30.091],["10",30.091,30.371],["points,",30.371,30.791],["many",30.972,31.152],["Beat",31.212,31.372],["writers",31.372,31.693],["converted",31.733,32.113],["to",32.153,32.233],["what",32.273,32.413],["religion,",32.474,32.914],["which",33.074,33.235],["inspires",33.255,33.695],["the",33.715,33.795],["protagonists",33.795,34.416],["of",34.476,34.536],["Jack",34.596,34.756],["Kerouac's",34.796,35.317],["The",35.337,35.417],["Dharma",35.457,35.698],["Bums",35.758,36.078],["to",36.118,36.178],["try",36.218,36.378],["to",36.398,36.459],["reach",36.499,36.659],["enlightenment?",36.679,37.24]],"score":0.933,"cscores":[0.932,0.929,0.926,0.952,0.925]}

tossups/01/65ba878cca6edbbc92a5d401.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,16.92],[17.04,25.36],[25.48,32.56],[32.68,40.16]],"texts":["This author discussed a woman who tried to \"reconcile illuminism and the Baroque\" and was \"superior both to her society and her culture\" in an essay that describes her world as \"closed to the future.\" Another essay by this author discusses the phrase \"I am your father\" and defines a term as \"the Mother forcibly opened,","violated or deceived.\" This author returned to the subject of the essay \"The Conquest and Colonialism\" in The Traps of Faith, a biography of Sor Juana.","This author described a \"river that goes curving, advances and retreats... arriving forever\" in a poem based on the Aztec calendar.","For 10 points, name this Mexican author of The Labyrinth of Solitude, who wrote about a \"willow of crystal\" and \"poplar of water\" in the poem \"Sunstone.\""]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,16.92],[17.04,25.36],[25.48,32.56],[32.68,40.16]],"texts":["This author discussed a woman who tried to \"reconcile illuminism and the Baroque\" and was \"superior both to her society and her culture\" in an essay that describes her world as \"closed to the future.\" Another essay by this author discusses the phrase \"I am your father\" and defines a term as \"the Mother forcibly opened,","violated or deceived.\" This author returned to the subject of the essay \"The Conquest and Colonialism\" in The Traps of Faith, a biography of Sor Juana.","This author described a \"river that goes curving, advances and retreats... arriving forever\" in a poem based on the Aztec calendar.","For 10 points, name this Mexican author of The Labyrinth of Solitude, who wrote about a \"willow of crystal\" and \"poplar of water\" in the poem \"Sunstone.\""],"words":[["This",0.22,0.38],["author",0.46,0.68],["discussed",0.72,1.081],["a",1.121,1.141],["woman",1.181,1.401],["who",1.441,1.521],["tried",1.581,1.821],["to",1.841,1.901],["\"reconcile",1.961,2.481],["illuminism",2.521,3.042],["and",3.102,3.202],["the",3.222,3.282],["Baroque\"",3.302,3.742],["and",4.062,4.162],["was",4.202,4.303],["\"superior",4.343,4.863],["both",4.923,5.103],["to",5.143,5.203],["her",5.243,5.343],["society",5.383,5.823],["and",5.923,6.024],["her",6.064,6.144],["culture\"",6.184,6.584],["in",7.004,7.064],["an",7.084,7.164],["essay",7.244,7.484],["that",7.524,7.624],["describes",7.664,8.045],["her",8.065,8.145],["world",8.185,8.445],["as",8.545,8.765],["\"closed",9.005,9.345],["to",9.365,9.426],["the",9.446,9.526],["future.\"",9.546,9.946],["Another",10.566,10.866],["essay",10.926,11.147],["by",11.207,11.307],["this",11.327,11.447],["author",11.547,11.767],["discusses",11.827,12.247],["the",12.287,12.367],["phrase",12.407,12.767],["\"I",12.968,12.988],["am",13.048,13.128],["your",13.148,13.268],["father\"",13.288,13.628],["and",13.988,14.088],["defines",14.108,14.448],["a",14.488,14.508],["term",14.549,14.769],["as",14.889,15.109],["\"the",15.369,15.449],["Mother",15.489,15.709],["forcibly",15.769,16.189],["opened,",16.29,16.65],["violated",17.191,17.732],["or",17.852,17.952],["deceived.\"",18.013,18.514],["This",18.895,19.015],["author",19.115,19.356],["returned",19.396,19.777],["to",19.817,19.857],["the",19.897,19.957],["subject",19.997,20.278],["of",20.298,20.358],["the",20.378,20.458],["essay",20.538,20.819],["\"The",21.1,21.18],["Conquest",21.22,21.701],["and",21.761,21.882],["Colonialism\"",21.922,22.583],["in",22.744,22.824],["The",22.844,22.924],["Traps",22.964,23.265],["of",23.305,23.365],["Faith,",23.425,23.746],["a",24.027,24.047],["biography",24.087,24.528],["of",24.608,24.668],["Sor",24.688,24.828],["Juana.",24.848,25.129],["This",25.651,25.811],["author",25.932,26.152],["described",26.192,26.694],["a",26.754,26.774],["\"river",26.854,27.075],["that",27.135,27.255],["goes",27.275,27.456],["curving,",27.496,27.857],["advances",28.178,28.619],["and",28.679,28.779],["retreats...",28.819,29.221],["arriving",29.401,29.802],["forever\"",29.822,30.223],["in",30.584,30.644],["a",30.685,30.705],["poem",30.745,31.025],["based",31.086,31.286],["on",31.306,31.366],["the",31.386,31.467],["Aztec",31.527,31.868],["calendar.",31.968,32.389],["For",32.73,32.83],["10",32.83,33.091],["points,",33.091,33.471],["name",33.732,33.952],["this",34.012,34.172],["Mexican",34.232,34.573],["author",34.653,34.893],["of",34.993,35.073],["The",35.133,35.193],["Labyrinth",35.254,35.614],["of",35.674,35.734],["Solitude,",35.794,36.295],["who",36.535,36.595],["wrote",36.635,36.816],["about",36.836,37.036],["a",37.096,37.116],["\"willow",37.176,37.396],["of",37.456,37.516],["crystal\"",37.556,37.917],["and",38.097,38.197],["\"poplar",38.217,38.538],["of",38.558,38.618],["water\"",38.658,38.898],["in",38.958,38.998],["the",39.018,39.098],["poem",39.119,39.379],["\"Sunstone.\"",39.499,40.02]],"score":0.951,"cscores":[0.958,0.953,0.927,0.968]}

tossups/01/65dfe1451274f833e5a3c801.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.72],[6.84,11.72],[11.84,19.72],[19.84,32.4],[32.52,37.36],[37.48,43.48]],"texts":["Protestors chanted for this leader to go \"to the Castle\" almost 20 years after this leader was forced into being a forestry official.","Under this leader, former political dissidents formed into Klub 231 and the KAN party.","This leader's policies were critiqued by a manifesto titled \"The Two Thousand Words\" and involved a Constitutional Act that split his country into two federations.","This Esperanto speaker brought in Ota Sik and other political opponents of Antonin Novotny to execute his \"Action Programme.\" A period instigated by this leader witnessed the self-immolation of the student Jan Palach in Wenceslas Square.","The hardliner Gustav Husak replaced this leader after a 1968 Soviet invasion.","\"Socialism with a human face\" was the slogan of, for 10 points, what Slovak reformer who began the Prague Spring?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.72],[6.84,11.72],[11.84,19.72],[19.84,32.4],[32.52,37.36],[37.48,43.48]],"texts":["Protestors chanted for this leader to go \"to the Castle\" almost 20 years after this leader was forced into being a forestry official.","Under this leader, former political dissidents formed into Klub 231 and the KAN party.","This leader's policies were critiqued by a manifesto titled \"The Two Thousand Words\" and involved a Constitutional Act that split his country into two federations.","This Esperanto speaker brought in Ota Sik and other political opponents of Antonin Novotny to execute his \"Action Programme.\" A period instigated by this leader witnessed the self-immolation of the student Jan Palach in Wenceslas Square.","The hardliner Gustav Husak replaced this leader after a 1968 Soviet invasion.","\"Socialism with a human face\" was the slogan of, for 10 points, what Slovak reformer who began the Prague Spring?"],"words":[["Protestors",0.06,0.581],["chanted",0.641,0.941],["for",0.961,1.042],["this",1.082,1.202],["leader",1.262,1.462],["to",1.522,1.582],["go",1.642,1.723],["\"to",1.823,1.883],["the",1.923,2.003],["Castle\"",2.023,2.464],["almost",2.844,3.405],["20",3.405,3.565],["years",3.565,3.886],["after",3.986,4.166],["this",4.186,4.326],["leader",4.386,4.607],["was",4.647,4.767],["forced",4.827,5.087],["into",5.107,5.248],["being",5.288,5.528],["a",5.588,5.608],["forestry",5.668,6.049],["official.",6.089,6.489],["Under",6.891,7.051],["this",7.092,7.212],["leader,",7.272,7.533],["former",7.794,8.015],["political",8.055,8.417],["dissidents",8.457,8.899],["formed",8.959,9.2],["into",9.22,9.36],["Klub",9.4,9.621],["231",9.621,10.424],["and",10.424,10.505],["the",10.525,10.585],["KAN",10.625,11.127],["party.",11.187,11.448],["This",11.951,12.091],["leader's",12.151,12.372],["policies",12.412,12.833],["were",12.853,12.973],["critiqued",12.993,13.374],["by",13.394,13.494],["a",13.514,13.534],["manifesto",13.575,14.076],["titled",14.156,14.517],["\"The",14.737,14.818],["Two",14.858,14.978],["Thousand",15.018,15.339],["Words\"",15.379,15.72],["and",16.061,16.141],["involved",16.161,16.522],["a",16.542,16.562],["Constitutional",16.602,17.244],["Act",17.324,17.524],["that",17.564,17.665],["split",17.705,17.925],["his",17.945,18.045],["country",18.086,18.366],["into",18.467,18.587],["two",18.647,18.767],["federations.",18.807,19.469],["This",20.031,20.211],["Esperanto",20.311,20.772],["speaker",20.852,21.172],["brought",21.252,21.493],["in",21.513,21.613],["Ota",21.733,21.913],["Sik",21.994,22.214],["and",22.294,22.394],["other",22.474,22.635],["political",22.675,23.035],["opponents",23.095,23.516],["of",23.576,23.656],["Antonin",23.776,24.117],["Novotny",24.137,24.558],["to",24.678,24.738],["execute",24.838,25.219],["his",25.239,25.359],["\"Action",25.439,25.699],["Programme.\"",25.739,26.14],["A",26.721,26.741],["period",26.801,27.122],["instigated",27.202,27.662],["by",27.682,27.803],["this",27.843,27.983],["leader",28.043,28.283],["witnessed",28.424,28.744],["the",28.784,28.864],["self-immolation",28.904,29.665],["of",29.766,29.826],["the",29.846,29.906],["student",29.946,30.246],["Jan",30.306,30.507],["Palach",30.547,30.867],["in",30.947,31.028],["Wenceslas",31.088,31.548],["Square.",31.588,31.969],["The",32.611,32.691],["hardliner",32.731,33.233],["Gustav",33.274,33.655],["Husak",33.715,34.077],["replaced",34.137,34.538],["this",34.599,34.739],["leader",34.799,35.02],["after",35.121,35.321],["a",35.362,35.382],["1968",35.382,36.325],["Soviet",36.325,36.647],["invasion.",36.687,37.149],["\"Socialism",37.57,38.051],["with",38.091,38.211],["a",38.231,38.251],["human",38.292,38.512],["face\"",38.572,38.973],["was",39.153,39.273],["the",39.293,39.353],["slogan",39.393,39.734],["of,",39.794,39.934],["for",40.134,40.275],["10",40.275,40.555],["points,",40.555,40.896],["what",41.056,41.176],["Slovak",41.216,41.577],["reformer",41.637,42.078],["who",42.138,42.238],["began",42.278,42.518],["the",42.558,42.638],["Prague",42.658,42.919],["Spring?",42.959,43.259]],"score":0.943,"cscores":[0.962,0.951,0.933,0.923,0.942,0.948]}

tossups/01/65dfe14b1274f833e5a3c901.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,12.6],[12.72,18.92],[19.04,27.28],[27.4,38.92],[39.04,42.72]],"texts":["This writer's surprise quadruple rhyme of \"he goes she goes egos amigos\" delighted the despondent writer of \"It's De-Lovely.\" This writer rhymed \"personable\" with \"coercin' a bull\" in a work that Marianne Elliott staged in a genderbent revival.","The triple homonym \"withers wither with her\" and the rhyme \"ask it basket\" appear in an 1987 \"Prologue\" by this writer,","who scorned his early \"purple prose\" such as \"It's alarming how charming I feel\" in annotations to a volume of his collected works titled Finishing the Hat.","\"Shepherd's pie peppered With actual shepherd on top\" is one of many imagined delicacies that this writer listed in \"A Little Priest.\" This man wrote lyrics to the musical Company and the song \"I Feel Pretty\" for a collaboration with Leonard Bernstein.","For 10 points, name this lyricist of West Side Story and Sweeney Todd."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,12.6],[12.72,18.92],[19.04,27.28],[27.4,38.92],[39.04,42.72]],"texts":["This writer's surprise quadruple rhyme of \"he goes she goes egos amigos\" delighted the despondent writer of \"It's De-Lovely.\" This writer rhymed \"personable\" with \"coercin' a bull\" in a work that Marianne Elliott staged in a genderbent revival.","The triple homonym \"withers wither with her\" and the rhyme \"ask it basket\" appear in an 1987 \"Prologue\" by this writer,","who scorned his early \"purple prose\" such as \"It's alarming how charming I feel\" in annotations to a volume of his collected works titled Finishing the Hat.","\"Shepherd's pie peppered With actual shepherd on top\" is one of many imagined delicacies that this writer listed in \"A Little Priest.\" This man wrote lyrics to the musical Company and the song \"I Feel Pretty\" for a collaboration with Leonard Bernstein.","For 10 points, name this lyricist of West Side Story and Sweeney Todd."],"words":[["This",0.12,0.28],["writer's",0.32,0.62],["surprise",0.641,1.021],["quadruple",1.081,1.521],["rhyme",1.541,1.821],["of",1.922,2.122],["\"he",2.482,2.562],["goes",2.622,2.822],["she",2.862,2.962],["goes",3.002,3.203],["egos",3.303,3.563],["amigos\"",3.583,4.023],["delighted",4.303,4.664],["the",4.684,4.744],["despondent",4.764,5.204],["writer",5.204,5.484],["of",5.604,5.765],["\"It's",5.905,6.025],["De-Lovely.\"",6.065,6.505],["This",7.106,7.246],["writer",7.286,7.586],["rhymed",7.646,7.886],["\"personable\"",7.946,8.467],["with",8.607,8.747],["\"coercin'",8.787,9.187],["a",9.187,9.207],["bull\"",9.267,9.527],["in",9.648,9.708],["a",9.748,9.768],["work",9.808,9.968],["that",10.008,10.108],["Marianne",10.128,10.508],["Elliott",10.568,10.869],["staged",10.889,11.229],["in",11.289,11.349],["a",11.369,11.389],["genderbent",11.449,11.869],["revival.",11.909,12.37],["The",12.891,12.951],["triple",12.991,13.232],["homonym",13.252,13.613],["\"withers",13.774,14.035],["wither",14.095,14.295],["with",14.335,14.456],["her\"",14.476,14.616],["and",14.797,14.877],["the",14.897,14.957],["rhyme",15.018,15.339],["\"ask",15.459,15.639],["it",15.66,15.72],["basket\"",15.76,16.141],["appear",16.221,16.482],["in",16.562,16.622],["an",16.643,17.465],["1987",17.465,17.505],["\"Prologue\"",17.505,17.967],["by",18.047,18.167],["this",18.187,18.328],["writer,",18.368,18.649],["who",19.231,19.311],["scorned",19.391,19.712],["his",19.732,19.852],["early",19.932,20.153],["\"purple",20.253,20.534],["prose\"",20.554,20.955],["such",20.995,21.175],["as",21.256,21.456],["\"It's",21.717,21.817],["alarming",21.837,22.238],["how",22.278,22.378],["charming",22.438,22.739],["I",22.819,22.839],["feel\"",22.879,23.12],["in",23.381,23.441],["annotations",23.541,24.182],["to",24.243,24.303],["a",24.383,24.403],["volume",24.443,24.764],["of",24.804,24.864],["his",24.904,25.004],["collected",25.064,25.425],["works",25.465,25.686],["titled",25.726,26.047],["Finishing",26.227,26.628],["the",26.648,26.728],["Hat.",26.768,27.009],["\"Shepherd's",27.651,27.951],["pie",27.971,28.212],["peppered",28.232,28.532],["With",28.552,28.672],["actual",28.733,29.033],["shepherd",29.073,29.374],["on",29.414,29.474],["top\"",29.534,29.754],["is",29.874,29.955],["one",30.035,30.135],["of",30.135,30.215],["many",30.275,30.455],["imagined",30.556,30.936],["delicacies",30.956,31.517],["that",31.577,31.698],["this",31.738,31.878],["writer",31.898,32.158],["listed",32.198,32.479],["in",32.519,32.599],["\"A",32.739,32.759],["Little",32.819,33.02],["Priest.\"",33.04,33.4],["This",33.881,34.021],["man",34.062,34.242],["wrote",34.282,34.442],["lyrics",34.462,34.763],["to",34.783,34.843],["the",34.863,34.943],["musical",34.943,35.264],["Company",35.284,35.584],["and",35.724,35.825],["the",35.825,35.885],["song",35.945,36.205],["\"I",36.405,36.426],["Feel",36.486,36.646],["Pretty\"",36.686,36.906],["for",37.027,37.127],["a",37.167,37.187],["collaboration",37.227,37.808],["with",37.828,37.948],["Leonard",37.968,38.189],["Bernstein.",38.209,38.709],["For",39.151,39.251],["10",39.251,39.492],["points,",39.492,39.852],["name",40.053,40.253],["this",40.314,40.454],["lyricist",40.534,40.955],["of",40.975,41.035],["West",41.076,41.256],["Side",41.276,41.456],["Story",41.497,41.777],["and",41.878,41.978],["Sweeney",42.018,42.259],["Todd.",42.299,42.559]],"score":0.897,"cscores":[0.859,0.871,0.934,0.935,0.888]}

tossups/01/65fa4917e210b3e07c6de701.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.64],[7.76,13.8],[13.92,18.96],[19.08,23.16],[23.28,29.76],[29.88,33.28]],"texts":["The Adittapariyaya Sutta is known as this sermon, as the Buddha uses this phenomena to describe the impermanence of the senses and worldly attachments.","At the end of the Ashramavasika Parva, it is revealed that Dhritarashtra, Gandhari, and Kunti perished in one of these.","Indra tried to prevent the Khandava from being destroyed by this thing, but his attempts were thwarted by Arjuna and Krishna.","In Taoist Yin-Yang cycles, the major yang phase is associated with this element.","The process of using this phenomenon to destroy bodies after death, such as cremation, is prohibited in Zoroastrianism.","For 10 points, Agni is the Hindu god of what natural phenomenon?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.64],[7.76,13.8],[13.92,18.96],[19.08,23.16],[23.28,29.76],[29.88,33.28]],"texts":["The Adittapariyaya Sutta is known as this sermon, as the Buddha uses this phenomena to describe the impermanence of the senses and worldly attachments.","At the end of the Ashramavasika Parva, it is revealed that Dhritarashtra, Gandhari, and Kunti perished in one of these.","Indra tried to prevent the Khandava from being destroyed by this thing, but his attempts were thwarted by Arjuna and Krishna.","In Taoist Yin-Yang cycles, the major yang phase is associated with this element.","The process of using this phenomenon to destroy bodies after death, such as cremation, is prohibited in Zoroastrianism.","For 10 points, Agni is the Hindu god of what natural phenomenon?"],"words":[["The",0.08,0.14],["Adittapariyaya",0.26,1.061],["Sutta",1.141,1.402],["is",1.622,1.702],["known",1.742,1.942],["as",1.983,2.083],["this",2.123,2.243],["sermon,",2.303,2.623],["as",3.024,3.104],["the",3.144,3.224],["Buddha",3.264,3.444],["uses",3.585,3.805],["this",3.845,3.985],["phenomena",4.025,4.446],["to",4.586,4.646],["describe",4.686,5.046],["the",5.046,5.127],["impermanence",5.147,5.687],["of",5.707,5.767],["the",5.787,5.868],["senses",5.928,6.328],["and",6.408,6.508],["worldly",6.548,6.829],["attachments.",6.889,7.47],["At",7.791,7.851],["the",7.871,7.931],["end",8.031,8.152],["of",8.192,8.252],["the",8.272,8.352],["Ashramavasika",8.433,9.095],["Parva,",9.135,9.456],["it",9.777,9.837],["is",9.857,9.937],["revealed",9.977,10.419],["that",10.439,10.579],["Dhritarashtra,",10.62,11.201],["Gandhari,",11.462,11.884],["and",12.024,12.124],["Kunti",12.144,12.445],["perished",12.566,12.947],["in",12.967,13.027],["one",13.087,13.188],["of",13.188,13.248],["these.",13.288,13.669],["Indra",14.051,14.252],["tried",14.352,14.533],["to",14.553,14.613],["prevent",14.633,14.874],["the",14.894,14.954],["Khandava",14.995,15.376],["from",15.416,15.537],["being",15.557,15.717],["destroyed",15.737,16.079],["by",16.099,16.199],["this",16.219,16.36],["thing,",16.4,16.601],["but",16.741,16.842],["his",16.862,16.962],["attempts",17.002,17.303],["were",17.323,17.444],["thwarted",17.464,17.785],["by",17.805,17.905],["Arjuna",17.986,18.287],["and",18.367,18.448],["Krishna.",18.488,18.789],["In",19.231,19.312],["Taoist",19.392,19.734],["Yin-Yang",19.794,20.156],["cycles,",20.216,20.638],["the",20.758,20.839],["major",20.859,21.12],["yang",21.18,21.361],["phase",21.401,21.662],["is",21.703,21.783],["associated",21.803,22.326],["with",22.366,22.466],["this",22.486,22.607],["element.",22.687,23.029],["The",23.391,23.471],["process",23.491,23.872],["of",23.912,23.972],["using",24.073,24.293],["this",24.313,24.454],["phenomenon",24.494,24.975],["to",25.036,25.096],["destroy",25.136,25.477],["bodies",25.537,25.858],["after",25.938,26.159],["death,",26.199,26.48],["such",26.64,26.801],["as",26.841,26.901],["cremation,",26.961,27.463],["is",27.804,27.884],["prohibited",27.904,28.386],["in",28.466,28.526],["Zoroastrianism.",28.566,29.489],["For",29.991,30.111],["10",30.111,30.372],["points,",30.372,30.693],["Agni",30.873,31.114],["is",31.214,31.294],["the",31.334,31.395],["Hindu",31.455,31.715],["god",31.796,31.996],["of",32.016,32.076],["what",32.096,32.217],["natural",32.257,32.578],["phenomenon?",32.578,33.099]],"score":0.93,"cscores":[0.927,0.925,0.955,0.85,0.983,0.94]}

tossups/01/66307b0af089611172b05201.json CHANGED Viewed

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@@ -1 +1 @@

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- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.56],[6.68,11.6],[11.72,21.52],[21.64,26.16],[26.28,32.28],[32.4,38.72]],"texts":["The four potential couples to a quantum field named for this scientist in the interaction Hamiltonian of quantum electrodynamics.","In the non-relativistic limit, this scientist's namesake equation reduces to the Pauli equation.","Anti-commutation rules must be applied to quantize this physicist's namesake field, since the anticommutator of this physicist's namesake gamma matrices equals two times the metric tensor.","This physicist created bra-ket notation to simplify quantum mechanical expressions.","This physicist co-names the quantum statistics for identical particles with half integer spins with Enrico Fermi.","For 10 points, name this English physicist who used his namesake field equation to predict the existence of antimatter."]}

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tossups/01/664d3b2b7fccf73196050401.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,2.0],[2.12,10.64],[10.76,35.04],[35.16,41.68]],"texts":["In one poem, this author asks,","\"Was it for this I uttered prayers...That now...I should retire at half-past eight?\" The speaker and addressee eat apples and pears in a poem by this author that repeats the line,","\"We had gone back and forth all night on the ferry.\" One collection by this author ends with \"Four Sonnets,\" including \"I shall forget you presently.\" In a short poem by this author of \"Recuerdo,\" the speaker mentions \"ugly houses\" standing on a \"solid rock\" before asking,\"Come and see my shining palace built upon the sand!\" This author wrote that \"Infinity pressed down upon the finite Me\" in a poem that opens with the speaker seeing \"three long mountains and a wood.\" For 10 points,","name this author of \"Renascence\" who wrote \"my candle burns at both ends\" in her collection A Few Figs from Thistles."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,2.0],[2.12,10.64],[10.76,35.04],[35.16,41.68]],"texts":["In one poem, this author asks,","\"Was it for this I uttered prayers...That now...I should retire at half-past eight?\" The speaker and addressee eat apples and pears in a poem by this author that repeats the line,","\"We had gone back and forth all night on the ferry.\" One collection by this author ends with \"Four Sonnets,\" including \"I shall forget you presently.\" In a short poem by this author of \"Recuerdo,\" the speaker mentions \"ugly houses\" standing on a \"solid rock\" before asking,\"Come and see my shining palace built upon the sand!\" This author wrote that \"Infinity pressed down upon the finite Me\" in a poem that opens with the speaker seeing \"three long mountains and a wood.\" For 10 points,","name this author of \"Renascence\" who wrote \"my candle burns at both ends\" in her collection A Few Figs from Thistles."],"words":[["In",0.1,0.181],["one",0.281,0.402],["poem,",0.442,0.703],["this",0.864,0.985],["author",1.065,1.266],["asks,",1.386,1.748],["\"Was",2.331,2.471],["it",2.511,2.571],["for",2.611,2.712],["this",2.752,2.912],["I",3.032,3.052],["uttered",3.093,3.293],["prayers...That",3.333,4.335],["now...I",4.375,4.736],["should",4.756,4.897],["retire",4.917,5.257],["at",5.277,5.338],["half-past",5.358,5.779],["eight?\"",5.859,6.059],["The",6.56,6.621],["speaker",6.661,6.941],["and",6.981,7.062],["addressee",7.102,7.543],["eat",7.663,7.763],["apples",7.843,8.084],["and",8.104,8.184],["pears",8.204,8.465],["in",8.485,8.545],["a",8.585,8.605],["poem",8.645,8.906],["by",8.966,9.046],["this",9.066,9.186],["author",9.307,9.527],["that",9.567,9.647],["repeats",9.667,9.968],["the",9.988,10.068],["line,",10.108,10.429],["\"We",10.95,11.01],["had",11.05,11.15],["gone",11.19,11.371],["back",11.411,11.591],["and",11.631,11.711],["forth",11.731,11.971],["all",12.071,12.191],["night",12.251,12.431],["on",12.472,12.552],["the",12.552,12.632],["ferry.\"",12.652,12.932],["One",13.552,13.672],["collection",13.672,14.033],["by",14.073,14.173],["this",14.213,14.333],["author",14.413,14.613],["ends",14.713,14.893],["with",14.914,15.114],["\"Four",15.374,15.594],["Sonnets,\"",15.694,16.114],["including",16.215,16.695],["\"I",17.075,17.095],["shall",17.115,17.255],["forget",17.275,17.516],["you",17.536,17.616],["presently.\"",17.636,18.036],["In",18.496,18.556],["a",18.596,18.617],["short",18.677,18.857],["poem",18.897,19.157],["by",19.197,19.297],["this",19.337,19.457],["author",19.557,19.777],["of",19.858,19.978],["\"Recuerdo,\"",20.038,20.438],["the",20.698,20.778],["speaker",20.798,21.079],["mentions",21.119,21.519],["\"ugly",21.619,21.839],["houses\"",21.899,22.32],["standing",22.46,22.8],["on",22.82,22.88],["a",22.92,22.94],["\"solid",23.0,23.24],["rock\"",23.3,23.541],["before",23.621,23.881],["asking,\"Come",23.941,24.802],["and",24.822,24.902],["see",24.962,25.082],["my",25.122,25.222],["shining",25.262,25.542],["palace",25.562,25.922],["built",25.942,26.103],["upon",26.143,26.303],["the",26.323,26.383],["sand!\"",26.443,26.783],["This",27.264,27.404],["author",27.484,27.704],["wrote",27.744,28.004],["that",28.024,28.144],["\"Infinity",28.184,28.565],["pressed",28.645,28.905],["down",28.985,29.185],["upon",29.205,29.385],["the",29.405,29.485],["finite",29.525,29.906],["Me\"",29.906,29.986],["in",30.366,30.426],["a",30.466,30.486],["poem",30.526,30.786],["that",30.826,30.927],["opens",30.987,31.287],["with",31.327,31.427],["the",31.427,31.487],["speaker",31.527,31.807],["seeing",31.867,32.168],["\"three",32.328,32.568],["long",32.648,32.828],["mountains",32.868,33.248],["and",33.308,33.409],["a",33.429,33.449],["wood.\"",33.489,33.729],["For",34.129,34.229],["10",34.229,34.489],["points,",34.489,34.85],["name",35.351,35.511],["this",35.531,35.651],["author",35.751,35.991],["of",36.092,36.192],["\"Renascence\"",36.252,36.933],["who",36.973,37.053],["wrote",37.093,37.353],["\"my",37.614,37.734],["candle",37.794,38.135],["burns",38.155,38.415],["at",38.475,38.555],["both",38.595,38.796],["ends\"",38.916,39.256],["in",39.316,39.376],["her",39.416,39.497],["collection",39.537,39.977],["A",40.097,40.118],["Few",40.178,40.318],["Figs",40.358,40.578],["from",40.578,40.698],["Thistles.",40.738,41.139]],"score":0.921,"cscores":[0.928,0.876,0.946,0.934]}

tossups/01/66763418fe8264b343f11201.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.76],[7.88,11.88],[12.0,17.92],[18.04,22.48],[22.6,28.24],[28.36,34.08],[34.2,38.64]],"texts":["This is the first title word of a work that uses the example of the word \"every\" modifying \"whiteness\" to distinguish categorematic and syncategorematic terms,","as well as dividing supposition into personal, simple, and material types.","A text whose common title begins with this word provides a series of arguments in four books used to convert non-Christians.","This word, which names a medieval genre of comprehensive manuals divided into articles,","is the first title word of a logic textbook by William of Ockham that defends the position that universals exist only in the mind.","A text whose title begins with this word presents the \"first mover\" as one of the \"Five Ways\" to argue for God's existence.","For 10 points, the title of Thomas Aquinas's magnum opus pairs what word with Theologica?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.76],[7.88,11.88],[12.0,17.92],[18.04,22.48],[22.6,28.24],[28.36,34.08],[34.2,38.64]],"texts":["This is the first title word of a work that uses the example of the word \"every\" modifying \"whiteness\" to distinguish categorematic and syncategorematic terms,","as well as dividing supposition into personal, simple, and material types.","A text whose common title begins with this word provides a series of arguments in four books used to convert non-Christians.","This word, which names a medieval genre of comprehensive manuals divided into articles,","is the first title word of a logic textbook by William of Ockham that defends the position that universals exist only in the mind.","A text whose title begins with this word presents the \"first mover\" as one of the \"Five Ways\" to argue for God's existence.","For 10 points, the title of Thomas Aquinas's magnum opus pairs what word with Theologica?"],"words":[["This",0.12,0.24],["is",0.28,0.34],["the",0.38,0.461],["first",0.501,0.741],["title",0.761,1.021],["word",1.021,1.181],["of",1.202,1.262],["a",1.282,1.302],["work",1.362,1.542],["that",1.562,1.662],["uses",1.742,1.942],["the",1.962,2.023],["example",2.063,2.423],["of",2.463,2.523],["the",2.563,2.623],["word",2.663,2.864],["\"every\"",2.984,3.224],["modifying",3.685,4.165],["\"whiteness\"",4.185,4.586],["to",4.666,4.726],["distinguish",4.766,5.187],["categorematic",5.227,5.968],["and",6.108,6.208],["syncategorematic",6.248,7.069],["terms,",7.129,7.55],["as",7.951,8.031],["well",8.072,8.232],["as",8.273,8.353],["dividing",8.393,8.775],["supposition",8.815,9.398],["into",9.478,9.619],["personal,",9.679,10.101],["simple,",10.342,10.664],["and",10.764,10.865],["material",10.885,11.287],["types.",11.307,11.688],["A",12.111,12.131],["text",12.211,12.492],["whose",12.512,12.653],["common",12.673,12.933],["title",12.974,13.255],["begins",13.275,13.555],["with",13.596,13.696],["this",13.696,13.836],["word",13.897,14.097],["provides",14.137,14.458],["a",14.499,14.519],["series",14.559,14.84],["of",14.88,14.94],["arguments",15.04,15.462],["in",15.522,15.602],["four",15.642,15.823],["books",15.883,16.184],["used",16.284,16.445],["to",16.465,16.505],["convert",16.545,16.866],["non-Christians.",16.926,17.729],["This",18.231,18.372],["word,",18.432,18.673],["which",18.774,18.934],["names",18.975,19.196],["a",19.236,19.256],["medieval",19.276,19.637],["genre",19.698,19.979],["of",20.059,20.119],["comprehensive",20.16,20.742],["manuals",20.742,21.144],["divided",21.184,21.525],["into",21.545,21.686],["articles,",21.786,22.228],["is",22.711,22.791],["the",22.831,22.912],["first",22.932,23.192],["title",23.213,23.494],["word",23.494,23.634],["of",23.634,23.694],["a",23.714,23.734],["logic",23.795,24.055],["textbook",24.096,24.457],["by",24.477,24.577],["William",24.617,24.878],["of",24.898,24.978],["Ockham",25.039,25.259],["that",25.279,25.4],["defends",25.42,25.741],["the",25.781,25.861],["position",25.882,26.263],["that",26.283,26.383],["universals",26.463,26.925],["exist",26.965,27.266],["only",27.387,27.587],["in",27.627,27.688],["the",27.708,27.768],["mind.",27.808,28.129],["A",28.431,28.451],["text",28.491,28.752],["whose",28.772,28.912],["title",28.932,29.193],["begins",29.213,29.554],["with",29.595,29.715],["this",29.755,29.916],["word",30.016,30.277],["presents",30.357,30.678],["the",30.718,30.799],["\"first",30.839,31.059],["mover\"",31.1,31.381],["as",31.481,31.561],["one",31.641,31.742],["of",31.742,31.802],["the",31.842,31.902],["\"Five",31.962,32.243],["Ways\"",32.284,32.544],["to",32.585,32.645],["argue",32.745,33.006],["for",33.026,33.126],["God's",33.146,33.367],["existence.",33.387,33.929],["For",34.27,34.371],["10",34.371,34.611],["points,",34.611,34.952],["the",35.072,35.152],["title",35.172,35.433],["of",35.453,35.513],["Thomas",35.553,35.814],["Aquinas's",35.834,36.355],["magnum",36.415,36.696],["opus",36.776,36.996],["pairs",37.056,37.297],["what",37.337,37.457],["word",37.517,37.698],["with",37.738,37.858],["Theologica?",37.878,38.419]],"score":0.953,"cscores":[0.966,0.987,0.982,0.904,0.919,0.988,0.921]}

tossups/01/673ec00f90236da031c2cf01.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.72],[5.84,13.2],[13.32,19.32],[19.44,23.2],[23.32,28.64],[28.76,37.96],[38.08,41.08]],"texts":["This quantity is conserved in an ideal Hampson-Linde cycle, which is used in the liquefaction of gases.","At a constant value of this quantity, hydrogen, helium, and neon warm upon expansion because they have very small inversion temperatures.","The differential for this quantity is equal to \"TdS + Vdp\" when particle number is held constant.","Throttling processes conserve this quantity via the Joule-Thomson effect.","Along with energy, the Born-Haber cycle calculates a \"lattice\" version of this quantity from Hess's law.","The sum of the internal energy plus pressure times volume yields this quantity, the change in which is equivalent to heat added at constant pressure and is negative for exothermic processes.","For 10 points, name this state function denoted H."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.72],[5.84,13.2],[13.32,19.32],[19.44,23.2],[23.32,28.64],[28.76,37.96],[38.08,41.08]],"texts":["This quantity is conserved in an ideal Hampson-Linde cycle, which is used in the liquefaction of gases.","At a constant value of this quantity, hydrogen, helium, and neon warm upon expansion because they have very small inversion temperatures.","The differential for this quantity is equal to \"TdS + Vdp\" when particle number is held constant.","Throttling processes conserve this quantity via the Joule-Thomson effect.","Along with energy, the Born-Haber cycle calculates a \"lattice\" version of this quantity from Hess's law.","The sum of the internal energy plus pressure times volume yields this quantity, the change in which is equivalent to heat added at constant pressure and is negative for exothermic processes.","For 10 points, name this state function denoted H."],"words":[["This",0.1,0.24],["quantity",0.301,0.701],["is",0.841,0.922],["conserved",0.962,1.422],["in",1.462,1.523],["an",1.543,1.623],["ideal",1.723,2.023],["Hampson-Linde",2.104,2.725],["cycle,",2.765,3.125],["which",3.466,3.626],["is",3.646,3.726],["used",3.827,4.047],["in",4.067,4.127],["the",4.127,4.207],["liquefaction",4.227,4.828],["of",4.888,4.968],["gases.",5.009,5.469],["At",5.951,6.031],["a",6.051,6.071],["constant",6.111,6.472],["value",6.492,6.813],["of",6.833,6.893],["this",6.893,7.013],["quantity,",7.054,7.495],["hydrogen,",7.876,8.357],["helium,",8.497,8.939],["and",9.099,9.199],["neon",9.239,9.52],["warm",9.58,9.841],["upon",9.901,10.122],["expansion",10.162,10.683],["because",10.743,11.144],["they",11.164,11.265],["have",11.285,11.405],["very",11.425,11.626],["small",11.706,11.946],["inversion",11.986,12.388],["temperatures.",12.428,12.949],["The",13.511,13.591],["differential",13.631,14.133],["for",14.173,14.253],["this",14.274,14.394],["quantity",14.434,14.835],["is",14.996,15.076],["equal",15.176,15.397],["to",15.417,15.517],["\"TdS",15.678,16.2],["+",16.2,16.641],["Vdp\"",16.641,16.962],["when",17.544,17.644],["particle",17.704,18.066],["number",18.086,18.286],["is",18.326,18.407],["held",18.427,18.607],["constant.",18.647,19.129],["Throttling",19.632,20.014],["processes",20.034,20.576],["conserve",20.637,21.018],["this",21.039,21.179],["quantity",21.219,21.601],["via",21.722,21.863],["the",21.923,21.983],["Joule-Thomson",22.044,22.606],["effect.",22.626,22.988],["Along",23.471,23.732],["with",23.752,23.873],["energy,",23.913,24.234],["the",24.495,24.575],["Born-Haber",24.595,25.117],["cycle",25.177,25.478],["calculates",25.518,26.04],["a",26.1,26.12],["\"lattice\"",26.181,26.462],["version",26.502,26.823],["of",26.883,26.943],["this",26.964,27.104],["quantity",27.144,27.526],["from",27.626,27.766],["Hess's",27.806,28.088],["law.",28.148,28.328],["The",28.871,28.931],["sum",28.991,29.151],["of",29.211,29.271],["the",29.291,29.372],["internal",29.412,29.752],["energy",29.833,30.113],["plus",30.233,30.414],["pressure",30.474,30.775],["times",30.815,31.075],["volume",31.095,31.476],["yields",31.576,31.817],["this",31.857,31.977],["quantity,",32.017,32.398],["the",32.759,32.819],["change",32.859,33.119],["in",33.14,33.2],["which",33.24,33.42],["is",33.48,33.54],["equivalent",33.58,34.001],["to",34.082,34.162],["heat",34.222,34.442],["added",34.542,34.743],["at",34.803,34.883],["constant",34.943,35.284],["pressure",35.304,35.665],["and",35.805,35.885],["is",35.925,35.986],["negative",36.046,36.426],["for",36.446,36.547],["exothermic",36.607,37.068],["processes.",37.088,37.689],["For",38.151,38.251],["10",38.251,38.492],["points,",38.492,38.833],["name",38.973,39.174],["this",39.194,39.334],["state",39.374,39.615],["function",39.635,39.956],["denoted",40.016,40.398],["H.",40.839,40.879]],"score":0.938,"cscores":[0.966,0.954,0.983,0.856,0.917,0.966,0.926]}

tossups/02/657fd7dbde6df0163bbe3c02.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.52],[6.64,11.04],[11.16,16.56],[16.68,17.76],[17.88,28.36],[28.48,31.24],[31.36,39.84],[39.96,43.8]],"texts":["Cox et al investigated the acoustics of this location, hypothesizing that it amplified sound inside and muffled sound outside.","Darvill and Wainwright hypothesized that people like the Amesbury Archer traveled to this place for healing.","This place was contrasted with Avebury by William Stukeley, who identified the \"Avenue\" and \"Cursus\" near it.","In this location,","a story about the Devil throwing a certain object at a priest is the origin of the name \"Friar's Heel.\" \"Preseli\" objects at this site placed inside Aubrey holes were thought to be brought from Waun Mawn to this location by timber sledges,","though they were also hypothesized to have been brought by sea.","Dolerite \"blue\" objects at this site were placed before \"sarsen\" objects at this site, which create a continuous circle with trilithons inside of it on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire.","For 10 points, name this British monument of standing stones."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.52],[6.64,11.04],[11.16,16.56],[16.68,17.76],[17.88,28.36],[28.48,31.24],[31.36,39.84],[39.96,43.8]],"texts":["Cox et al investigated the acoustics of this location, hypothesizing that it amplified sound inside and muffled sound outside.","Darvill and Wainwright hypothesized that people like the Amesbury Archer traveled to this place for healing.","This place was contrasted with Avebury by William Stukeley, who identified the \"Avenue\" and \"Cursus\" near it.","In this location,","a story about the Devil throwing a certain object at a priest is the origin of the name \"Friar's Heel.\" \"Preseli\" objects at this site placed inside Aubrey holes were thought to be brought from Waun Mawn to this location by timber sledges,","though they were also hypothesized to have been brought by sea.","Dolerite \"blue\" objects at this site were placed before \"sarsen\" objects at this site, which create a continuous circle with trilithons inside of it on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire.","For 10 points, name this British monument of standing stones."],"words":[["Cox",0.02,0.2],["et",0.28,0.361],["al",0.401,0.501],["investigated",0.581,1.122],["the",1.142,1.202],["acoustics",1.242,1.683],["of",1.703,1.763],["this",1.783,1.903],["location,",1.943,2.384],["hypothesizing",2.624,3.385],["that",3.405,3.525],["it",3.545,3.605],["amplified",3.706,4.146],["sound",4.186,4.387],["inside",4.467,4.927],["and",5.048,5.168],["muffled",5.228,5.528],["sound",5.568,5.809],["outside.",5.929,6.41],["Darvill",6.711,7.012],["and",7.052,7.153],["Wainwright",7.193,7.555],["hypothesized",7.575,8.237],["that",8.237,8.338],["people",8.358,8.559],["like",8.579,8.72],["the",8.74,8.8],["Amesbury",8.86,9.222],["Archer",9.302,9.543],["traveled",9.603,9.905],["to",9.925,9.965],["this",10.005,10.126],["place",10.166,10.367],["for",10.367,10.467],["healing.",10.507,10.849],["This",11.331,11.472],["place",11.532,11.793],["was",11.813,11.913],["contrasted",11.953,12.495],["with",12.535,12.636],["Avebury",12.756,13.077],["by",13.178,13.298],["William",13.338,13.579],["Stukeley,",13.639,14.0],["who",14.302,14.362],["identified",14.462,14.904],["the",14.924,15.004],["\"Avenue\"",15.084,15.425],["and",15.506,15.606],["\"Cursus\"",15.666,16.007],["near",16.068,16.208],["it.",16.268,16.409],["In",16.814,16.895],["this",16.916,17.058],["location,",17.098,17.565],["a",17.99,18.011],["story",18.051,18.271],["about",18.331,18.511],["the",18.531,18.592],["Devil",18.632,18.872],["throwing",18.952,19.233],["a",19.253,19.273],["certain",19.313,19.573],["object",19.654,19.914],["at",19.954,20.014],["a",20.034,20.054],["priest",20.094,20.415],["is",20.495,20.555],["the",20.575,20.655],["origin",20.736,20.996],["of",21.036,21.096],["the",21.096,21.176],["name",21.196,21.437],["\"Friar's",21.597,21.938],["Heel.\"",21.958,22.198],["\"Preseli\"",22.639,22.96],["objects",23.08,23.4],["at",23.421,23.481],["this",23.521,23.641],["site",23.681,23.941],["placed",23.962,24.202],["inside",24.222,24.503],["Aubrey",24.583,24.783],["holes",24.823,25.124],["were",25.164,25.264],["thought",25.284,25.444],["to",25.484,25.524],["be",25.544,25.585],["brought",25.665,25.885],["from",25.905,26.025],["Waun",26.085,26.286],["Mawn",26.306,26.526],["to",26.606,26.667],["this",26.687,26.807],["location",26.847,27.228],["by",27.268,27.368],["timber",27.428,27.628],["sledges,",27.668,28.049],["though",28.551,28.692],["they",28.692,28.773],["were",28.793,28.914],["also",28.974,29.196],["hypothesized",29.256,29.981],["to",30.001,30.041],["have",30.061,30.162],["been",30.162,30.283],["brought",30.303,30.524],["by",30.544,30.665],["sea.",30.786,31.007],["Dolerite",31.611,32.072],["\"blue\"",32.092,32.313],["objects",32.453,32.774],["at",32.814,32.894],["this",32.914,33.054],["site",33.114,33.335],["were",33.375,33.515],["placed",33.535,33.756],["before",33.776,34.077],["\"sarsen\"",34.097,34.397],["objects",34.477,34.758],["at",34.818,34.918],["this",34.979,35.119],["site,",35.159,35.42],["which",35.76,35.901],["create",35.921,36.201],["a",36.221,36.241],["continuous",36.282,36.743],["circle",36.763,37.063],["with",37.103,37.224],["trilithons",37.284,37.805],["inside",37.865,38.186],["of",38.186,38.246],["it",38.266,38.346],["on",38.446,38.527],["Salisbury",38.587,38.948],["Plain",38.988,39.188],["in",39.248,39.308],["Wiltshire.",39.349,39.709],["For",40.01,40.151],["10",40.151,40.452],["points,",40.452,40.853],["name",41.113,41.354],["this",41.394,41.574],["British",41.675,41.975],["monument",42.035,42.436],["of",42.517,42.577],["standing",42.617,42.998],["stones.",43.038,43.579]],"score":0.947,"cscores":[0.927,0.948,0.919,0.981,0.925,0.977,0.905,0.993]}

tossups/02/65ba8789ca6edbbc92a5d302.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.12],[8.24,15.0],[15.12,23.04],[23.16,31.76],[31.88,38.28]],"texts":["An artist from this country painted a mustachioed man spinning a wheel to sharpen the title object to illustrate the \"principle of glittering.\" In another painting from this country,","a disembodied hand points to the right above a coffee cup and the text \"T. 402,\" while wheels kick up billowing dust clouds.","The painters of The Knife Grinder and Cyclist were part of radical groups in this country called Hylea and Donkey's Tail, both inspired by its earlier Jack of Diamonds group.","An artist from this country painted a square with thin borders offset at a slight angle against a white background in White on White, which is often contrasted with his work Black Square.","For 10 points, what non-Italian country was home to many Suprematist and Cubo-Futurist painters, including Kazimir Malevich?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.12],[8.24,15.0],[15.12,23.04],[23.16,31.76],[31.88,38.28]],"texts":["An artist from this country painted a mustachioed man spinning a wheel to sharpen the title object to illustrate the \"principle of glittering.\" In another painting from this country,","a disembodied hand points to the right above a coffee cup and the text \"T. 402,\" while wheels kick up billowing dust clouds.","The painters of The Knife Grinder and Cyclist were part of radical groups in this country called Hylea and Donkey's Tail, both inspired by its earlier Jack of Diamonds group.","An artist from this country painted a square with thin borders offset at a slight angle against a white background in White on White, which is often contrasted with his work Black Square.","For 10 points, what non-Italian country was home to many Suprematist and Cubo-Futurist painters, including Kazimir Malevich?"],"words":[["An",0.1,0.18],["artist",0.26,0.521],["from",0.541,0.661],["this",0.681,0.801],["country",0.841,1.101],["painted",1.221,1.522],["a",1.542,1.562],["mustachioed",1.642,2.283],["man",2.323,2.563],["spinning",2.683,2.964],["a",2.984,3.004],["wheel",3.064,3.264],["to",3.324,3.384],["sharpen",3.444,3.704],["the",3.725,3.785],["title",3.825,4.085],["object",4.165,4.485],["to",4.646,4.706],["illustrate",4.766,5.226],["the",5.266,5.326],["\"principle",5.366,5.747],["of",5.767,5.827],["glittering.\"",5.847,6.248],["In",6.628,6.668],["another",6.708,6.948],["painting",6.988,7.289],["from",7.289,7.409],["this",7.429,7.529],["country,",7.569,7.849],["a",8.331,8.351],["disembodied",8.411,8.912],["hand",8.973,9.213],["points",9.273,9.514],["to",9.554,9.594],["the",9.634,9.715],["right",9.755,9.975],["above",10.015,10.196],["a",10.216,10.236],["coffee",10.276,10.537],["cup",10.557,10.717],["and",10.818,10.918],["the",10.938,10.998],["text",11.038,11.359],["\"T.",11.56,11.58],["402,\"",11.58,12.823],["while",12.823,13.044],["wheels",13.064,13.345],["kick",13.385,13.545],["up",13.566,13.646],["billowing",13.706,14.047],["dust",14.087,14.288],["clouds.",14.328,14.749],["The",15.231,15.311],["painters",15.331,15.672],["of",15.752,15.812],["The",15.852,15.912],["Knife",15.932,16.173],["Grinder",16.193,16.494],["and",16.574,16.694],["Cyclist",16.754,17.195],["were",17.236,17.356],["part",17.376,17.556],["of",17.576,17.616],["radical",17.657,17.957],["groups",17.997,18.238],["in",18.278,18.338],["this",18.358,18.479],["country",18.499,18.759],["called",18.839,19.04],["Hylea",19.06,19.381],["and",19.461,19.561],["Donkey's",19.581,19.922],["Tail,",19.962,20.223],["both",20.624,20.804],["inspired",20.824,21.265],["by",21.285,21.386],["its",21.426,21.526],["earlier",21.586,21.887],["Jack",21.947,22.127],["of",22.147,22.208],["Diamonds",22.228,22.568],["group.",22.609,22.829],["An",23.271,23.351],["artist",23.431,23.732],["from",23.772,23.892],["this",23.932,24.052],["country",24.092,24.353],["painted",24.473,24.734],["a",24.754,24.774],["square",24.834,25.195],["with",25.255,25.395],["thin",25.455,25.616],["borders",25.676,25.977],["offset",26.097,26.438],["at",26.498,26.558],["a",26.578,26.598],["slight",26.678,26.919],["angle",26.979,27.219],["against",27.3,27.54],["a",27.58,27.6],["white",27.64,27.861],["background",27.881,28.282],["in",28.342,28.402],["White",28.462,28.643],["on",28.663,28.743],["White,",28.763,29.024],["which",29.324,29.465],["is",29.485,29.545],["often",29.625,29.845],["contrasted",29.885,30.427],["with",30.467,30.587],["his",30.607,30.727],["work",30.767,30.948],["Black",31.008,31.208],["Square.",31.289,31.629],["For",31.95,32.071],["10",32.071,32.311],["points,",32.311,32.611],["what",32.711,32.832],["non-Italian",32.892,33.453],["country",33.493,33.773],["was",33.833,33.953],["home",33.993,34.174],["to",34.194,34.254],["many",34.294,34.454],["Suprematist",34.514,35.055],["and",35.115,35.195],["Cubo-Futurist",35.215,35.996],["painters,",36.036,36.437],["including",36.717,37.098],["Kazimir",37.138,37.559],["Malevich?",37.579,38.08]],"score":0.954,"cscores":[0.953,0.956,0.951,0.966,0.945]}

tossups/02/65ba878cca6edbbc92a5d402.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.4],[7.52,11.88],[12.0,18.16],[18.28,21.04],[21.16,28.4],[28.52,35.32],[35.44,40.92]],"texts":["A 2021 study by Siraj and Loeb used the discovery of Borisov to infer that the majority of objects in this region are ISOs.","This is the more distant of two regions that were meant to be observed by the proposed Whipple mission.","To explain why this region would not have dissipated, an inner portion of it was proposed by and named for Jack G. Hills.","The galactic tide strongly perturbs objects in this region.","A discredited theory posited that a red or brown dwarf from this region named Nemesis was responsible for mass extinctions on Earth.","Sedna may be from this region, whose spherical shape is suggested by the random orbital inclinations of the long-period comets that originate from it.","For 10 points, the outer boundary of the Solar System is defined by what hypothetical region named for a Dutch astronomer?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.4],[7.52,11.88],[12.0,18.16],[18.28,21.04],[21.16,28.4],[28.52,35.32],[35.44,40.92]],"texts":["A 2021 study by Siraj and Loeb used the discovery of Borisov to infer that the majority of objects in this region are ISOs.","This is the more distant of two regions that were meant to be observed by the proposed Whipple mission.","To explain why this region would not have dissipated, an inner portion of it was proposed by and named for Jack G. Hills.","The galactic tide strongly perturbs objects in this region.","A discredited theory posited that a red or brown dwarf from this region named Nemesis was responsible for mass extinctions on Earth.","Sedna may be from this region, whose spherical shape is suggested by the random orbital inclinations of the long-period comets that originate from it.","For 10 points, the outer boundary of the Solar System is defined by what hypothetical region named for a Dutch astronomer?"],"words":[["A",0.12,0.14],["2021",0.14,0.981],["study",0.981,1.182],["by",1.282,1.382],["Siraj",1.442,1.782],["and",1.862,1.963],["Loeb",2.003,2.303],["used",2.644,2.784],["the",2.784,2.844],["discovery",2.864,3.284],["of",3.344,3.405],["Borisov",3.465,3.945],["to",4.005,4.065],["infer",4.105,4.446],["that",4.586,4.686],["the",4.706,4.766],["majority",4.786,5.147],["of",5.207,5.267],["objects",5.367,5.748],["in",5.768,5.828],["this",5.848,5.968],["region",6.028,6.328],["are",6.449,6.569],["ISOs.",6.689,7.23],["This",7.591,7.752],["is",7.792,7.872],["the",7.912,7.993],["more",8.013,8.153],["distant",8.194,8.535],["of",8.575,8.656],["two",8.696,8.836],["regions",8.897,9.298],["that",9.318,9.419],["were",9.439,9.559],["meant",9.58,9.72],["to",9.76,9.821],["be",9.841,9.901],["observed",9.941,10.363],["by",10.403,10.503],["the",10.544,10.604],["proposed",10.624,11.046],["Whipple",11.086,11.307],["mission.",11.347,11.648],["To",12.231,12.291],["explain",12.352,12.673],["why",12.693,12.813],["this",12.833,12.953],["region",13.014,13.254],["would",13.274,13.395],["not",13.415,13.535],["have",13.535,13.636],["dissipated,",13.656,14.157],["an",14.478,14.538],["inner",14.599,14.759],["portion",14.799,15.1],["of",15.14,15.2],["it",15.22,15.281],["was",15.301,15.401],["proposed",15.441,15.862],["by",15.903,16.103],["and",16.183,16.264],["named",16.304,16.504],["for",16.545,16.705],["Jack",16.805,17.066],["G.",17.146,17.166],["Hills.",17.367,17.768],["The",18.351,18.412],["galactic",18.432,18.814],["tide",18.855,19.096],["strongly",19.116,19.479],["perturbs",19.519,19.841],["objects",19.942,20.244],["in",20.284,20.324],["this",20.344,20.465],["region.",20.505,20.828],["A",21.271,21.291],["discredited",21.351,21.912],["theory",21.973,22.193],["posited",22.333,22.815],["that",22.835,22.955],["a",22.995,23.015],["red",23.096,23.296],["or",23.396,23.477],["brown",23.497,23.737],["dwarf",23.777,24.038],["from",24.078,24.218],["this",24.259,24.399],["region",24.479,24.78],["named",24.84,25.061],["Nemesis",25.121,25.582],["was",25.923,26.023],["responsible",26.063,26.605],["for",26.645,26.745],["mass",26.805,27.026],["extinctions",27.086,27.627],["on",27.728,27.828],["Earth.",27.928,28.209],["Sedna",28.591,28.871],["may",28.952,29.052],["be",29.112,29.172],["from",29.252,29.373],["this",29.413,29.533],["region,",29.614,29.914],["whose",30.235,30.396],["spherical",30.396,30.757],["shape",30.817,31.078],["is",31.118,31.178],["suggested",31.198,31.619],["by",31.659,31.739],["the",31.76,31.82],["random",31.86,32.141],["orbital",32.221,32.502],["inclinations",32.562,33.164],["of",33.224,33.284],["the",33.304,33.384],["long-period",33.424,33.906],["comets",33.926,34.307],["that",34.327,34.427],["originate",34.467,34.848],["from",34.868,34.989],["it.",35.049,35.189],["For",35.55,35.651],["10",35.651,35.911],["points,",35.911,36.272],["the",36.412,36.492],["outer",36.592,36.773],["boundary",36.793,37.093],["of",37.133,37.193],["the",37.213,37.273],["Solar",37.314,37.534],["System",37.554,37.834],["is",37.915,37.995],["defined",38.015,38.355],["by",38.375,38.476],["what",38.496,38.636],["hypothetical",38.676,39.217],["region",39.257,39.537],["named",39.577,39.818],["for",39.858,39.958],["a",39.978,39.998],["Dutch",40.058,40.239],["astronomer?",40.259,40.699]],"score":0.944,"cscores":[0.928,0.95,0.944,0.901,0.962,0.957,0.964]}

tossups/02/65ba878eca6edbbc92a5d502.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,9.88],[10.0,16.12],[16.24,20.12],[20.24,25.24],[25.36,30.72],[30.84,36.04]],"texts":["A green method for synthesizing one type of these structures involves adding kappa-carrageenan to a sample and blasting it with ultrasound.","The growth of these structures can be halted via addition of capping ligands.","These structures form thin films whose localized surface plasmons are the basis of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.","A metal is treated with citrate to form these structures in the Turkevich method.","They're not micelles, but drugs encased in these structures can be PEGylated to permeate the blood-brain barrier.","A suspension of these structures that gradually changes from red to blue due to Ostwald ripening is called colloidal gold.","For 10 points, name these particles whose diameter is roughly 9 orders of magnitude smaller than a meter."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,9.88],[10.0,16.12],[16.24,20.12],[20.24,25.24],[25.36,30.72],[30.84,36.04]],"texts":["A green method for synthesizing one type of these structures involves adding kappa-carrageenan to a sample and blasting it with ultrasound.","The growth of these structures can be halted via addition of capping ligands.","These structures form thin films whose localized surface plasmons are the basis of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.","A metal is treated with citrate to form these structures in the Turkevich method.","They're not micelles, but drugs encased in these structures can be PEGylated to permeate the blood-brain barrier.","A suspension of these structures that gradually changes from red to blue due to Ostwald ripening is called colloidal gold.","For 10 points, name these particles whose diameter is roughly 9 orders of magnitude smaller than a meter."],"words":[["A",0.12,0.14],["green",0.18,0.381],["method",0.401,0.661],["for",0.701,0.801],["synthesizing",0.841,1.382],["one",1.482,1.583],["type",1.603,1.803],["of",1.803,1.863],["these",1.883,2.023],["structures",2.023,2.424],["involves",2.504,2.865],["adding",2.945,3.145],["kappa-carrageenan",3.185,4.006],["to",4.046,4.107],["a",4.167,4.187],["sample",4.247,4.607],["and",4.728,4.828],["blasting",4.868,5.208],["it",5.228,5.308],["with",5.308,5.409],["ultrasound.",5.449,5.97],["The",6.351,6.432],["growth",6.452,6.713],["of",6.753,6.814],["these",6.834,7.015],["structures",7.015,7.437],["can",7.477,7.618],["be",7.638,7.698],["halted",7.779,8.12],["via",8.161,8.321],["addition",8.402,8.723],["of",8.764,8.824],["capping",8.864,9.166],["ligands.",9.186,9.648],["These",10.131,10.311],["structures",10.332,10.773],["form",10.833,11.014],["thin",11.094,11.274],["films",11.355,11.716],["whose",11.736,11.916],["localized",11.957,12.478],["surface",12.558,12.859],["plasmons",12.859,13.401],["are",13.461,13.541],["the",13.541,13.622],["basis",13.642,13.943],["of",14.003,14.083],["surface-enhanced",14.143,14.926],["Raman",15.006,15.267],["spectroscopy.",15.327,15.909],["A",16.391,16.412],["metal",16.472,16.733],["is",16.834,16.914],["treated",16.954,17.235],["with",17.276,17.396],["citrate",17.436,17.879],["to",17.999,18.059],["form",18.12,18.341],["these",18.361,18.522],["structures",18.542,18.984],["in",19.024,19.084],["the",19.104,19.165],["Turkevich",19.205,19.607],["method.",19.647,19.989],["They're",20.451,20.612],["not",20.612,20.732],["micelles,",20.752,21.355],["but",21.495,21.596],["drugs",21.636,21.897],["encased",21.917,22.218],["in",22.238,22.298],["these",22.298,22.419],["structures",22.419,22.84],["can",22.86,22.981],["be",23.001,23.061],["PEGylated",23.141,23.623],["to",23.684,23.724],["permeate",23.764,24.125],["the",24.145,24.205],["blood-brain",24.226,24.547],["barrier.",24.587,24.988],["A",25.391,25.411],["suspension",25.451,25.912],["of",25.953,25.993],["these",26.013,26.153],["structures",26.173,26.575],["that",26.595,26.695],["gradually",26.715,27.117],["changes",27.157,27.498],["from",27.538,27.679],["red",27.739,27.859],["to",27.899,27.96],["blue",28.0,28.221],["due",28.281,28.421],["to",28.441,28.482],["Ostwald",28.602,28.963],["ripening",28.983,29.385],["is",29.465,29.545],["called",29.585,29.786],["colloidal",29.826,30.208],["gold.",30.248,30.569],["For",30.89,30.991],["10",30.991,31.231],["points,",31.231,31.612],["name",31.832,32.032],["these",32.073,32.233],["particles",32.253,32.734],["whose",32.774,32.934],["diameter",32.954,33.415],["is",33.495,33.575],["roughly",33.635,33.876],["9",33.876,34.257],["orders",34.257,34.477],["of",34.517,34.577],["magnitude",34.617,35.058],["smaller",35.078,35.379],["than",35.399,35.519],["a",35.539,35.559],["meter.",35.579,35.839]],"score":0.933,"cscores":[0.943,0.915,0.956,0.943,0.854,0.96,0.957]}

tossups/02/65dfe1421274f833e5a3c702.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.12],[7.24,13.64],[13.76,20.04],[20.16,26.16],[26.28,31.04],[31.16,38.8]],"texts":["To protect Bindusara from poison, Chanakya performed this action and subsequently placed Bindusara inside the stomachs of goats for seven days.","This action was performed on a dying Clothru at Lough Ree, where her son Furbaide later avenged her by slinging cheese at Medb.","After Coronis's ill-fated affair with Ischys, Apollo performed this action at her funeral pyre, earning Aesclepius his name.","To aid Rudaba, Zal burned a white feather to summon the Simurgh and received its guidance on how to perform this action using wine.","This action likely was not performed on Aurelia Cotta, as she survived to see her son invade Britain.","For 10 points, despite a misinterpretation of Pliny the Elder, what obstetrical procedure is not actually named for the birth of Rome's dictator for life?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.12],[7.24,13.64],[13.76,20.04],[20.16,26.16],[26.28,31.04],[31.16,38.8]],"texts":["To protect Bindusara from poison, Chanakya performed this action and subsequently placed Bindusara inside the stomachs of goats for seven days.","This action was performed on a dying Clothru at Lough Ree, where her son Furbaide later avenged her by slinging cheese at Medb.","After Coronis's ill-fated affair with Ischys, Apollo performed this action at her funeral pyre, earning Aesclepius his name.","To aid Rudaba, Zal burned a white feather to summon the Simurgh and received its guidance on how to perform this action using wine.","This action likely was not performed on Aurelia Cotta, as she survived to see her son invade Britain.","For 10 points, despite a misinterpretation of Pliny the Elder, what obstetrical procedure is not actually named for the birth of Rome's dictator for life?"],"words":[["To",0.08,0.14],["protect",0.18,0.501],["Bindusara",0.541,1.021],["from",1.102,1.222],["poison,",1.242,1.602],["Chanakya",1.903,2.303],["performed",2.363,2.744],["this",2.784,2.904],["action",3.004,3.264],["and",3.385,3.465],["subsequently",3.505,4.006],["placed",4.046,4.306],["Bindusara",4.346,4.827],["inside",4.947,5.267],["the",5.267,5.347],["stomachs",5.367,5.688],["of",5.708,5.768],["goats",5.808,6.048],["for",6.088,6.168],["seven",6.229,6.449],["days.",6.489,6.849],["This",7.351,7.491],["action",7.551,7.812],["was",7.852,7.953],["performed",7.973,8.394],["on",8.434,8.514],["a",8.534,8.554],["dying",8.615,8.875],["Clothru",8.895,9.297],["at",9.437,9.517],["Lough",9.577,9.758],["Ree,",9.818,9.979],["where",10.34,10.48],["her",10.5,10.6],["son",10.641,10.821],["Furbaide",10.881,11.242],["later",11.283,11.503],["avenged",11.563,11.884],["her",11.904,12.005],["by",12.065,12.165],["slinging",12.225,12.526],["cheese",12.566,12.867],["at",12.927,13.028],["Medb.",13.068,13.289],["After",13.891,14.152],["Coronis's",14.172,14.653],["ill-fated",14.733,15.115],["affair",15.135,15.395],["with",15.415,15.536],["Ischys,",15.636,16.017],["Apollo",16.338,16.639],["performed",16.679,17.02],["this",17.06,17.181],["action",17.261,17.522],["at",17.562,17.642],["her",17.662,17.743],["funeral",17.783,18.084],["pyre,",18.124,18.445],["earning",18.746,18.926],["Aesclepius",18.966,19.468],["his",19.508,19.628],["name.",19.668,19.929],["To",20.231,20.311],["aid",20.451,20.592],["Rudaba,",20.612,20.953],["Zal",21.334,21.515],["burned",21.575,21.776],["a",21.796,21.816],["white",21.856,22.056],["feather",22.077,22.317],["to",22.378,22.418],["summon",22.498,22.719],["the",22.739,22.799],["Simurgh",22.839,23.3],["and",23.361,23.441],["received",23.481,23.782],["its",23.802,23.902],["guidance",23.922,24.264],["on",24.304,24.384],["how",24.424,24.524],["to",24.544,24.605],["perform",24.625,24.906],["this",24.946,25.066],["action",25.146,25.407],["using",25.467,25.668],["wine.",25.708,26.029],["This",26.351,26.491],["action",26.572,26.833],["likely",26.893,27.154],["was",27.174,27.275],["not",27.315,27.435],["performed",27.455,27.837],["on",27.877,27.957],["Aurelia",27.977,28.258],["Cotta,",28.319,28.56],["as",28.941,29.021],["she",29.062,29.122],["survived",29.202,29.564],["to",29.584,29.624],["see",29.664,29.784],["her",29.804,29.905],["son",29.945,30.126],["invade",30.206,30.487],["Britain.",30.507,30.808],["For",31.35,31.511],["10",31.511,31.811],["points,",31.811,32.151],["despite",32.292,32.672],["a",32.712,32.732],["misinterpretation",32.772,33.533],["of",33.573,33.613],["Pliny",33.653,33.854],["the",33.894,33.954],["Elder,",34.054,34.334],["what",34.695,34.835],["obstetrical",34.895,35.416],["procedure",35.456,35.896],["is",35.936,36.016],["not",36.056,36.197],["actually",36.297,36.617],["named",36.657,36.917],["for",36.958,37.038],["the",37.058,37.138],["birth",37.158,37.358],["of",37.378,37.438],["Rome's",37.478,37.718],["dictator",37.739,38.119],["for",38.159,38.239],["life?",38.279,38.6]],"score":0.92,"cscores":[0.93,0.899,0.913,0.907,0.912,0.96]}

tossups/02/65dfe1451274f833e5a3c802.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.08],[6.2,11.6],[11.72,17.08],[17.2,27.76],[27.88,37.36],[37.48,42.6]],"texts":["This piece's fourth movement contrasts a D-flat major chorale with a triplet \"inferno\" theme to represent heaven and hell.","This piece opens by establishing a two-note \"nature theme\" of descending fourths beginning with A-E,","which is interrupted by an \"awakening call\" from the clarinets before muted offstage trumpets enter with a fanfare.","The end of this piece's fourth movement calls for the French horns to stand and \"drown out\" the orchestra \"including the trumpets.\" This piece's \"Blumine\" movement was removed after its third performance in 1894.","This piece's third movement, which the composer described as a \"tragic irony,\" mimics a klezmer band in its second section after its opening funeral march quotes \"Frere Jacques\" in D minor.","For 10 points, name this symphony by Gustav Mahler that precedes his \"Resurrection\" Symphony."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.08],[6.2,11.6],[11.72,17.08],[17.2,27.76],[27.88,37.36],[37.48,42.6]],"texts":["This piece's fourth movement contrasts a D-flat major chorale with a triplet \"inferno\" theme to represent heaven and hell.","This piece opens by establishing a two-note \"nature theme\" of descending fourths beginning with A-E,","which is interrupted by an \"awakening call\" from the clarinets before muted offstage trumpets enter with a fanfare.","The end of this piece's fourth movement calls for the French horns to stand and \"drown out\" the orchestra \"including the trumpets.\" This piece's \"Blumine\" movement was removed after its third performance in 1894.","This piece's third movement, which the composer described as a \"tragic irony,\" mimics a klezmer band in its second section after its opening funeral march quotes \"Frere Jacques\" in D minor.","For 10 points, name this symphony by Gustav Mahler that precedes his \"Resurrection\" Symphony."],"words":[["This",0.1,0.26],["piece's",0.321,0.661],["fourth",0.741,0.982],["movement",1.022,1.342],["contrasts",1.402,2.003],["a",2.083,2.103],["D-flat",2.184,2.564],["major",2.604,2.865],["chorale",2.885,3.265],["with",3.325,3.446],["a",3.486,3.506],["triplet",3.546,3.846],["\"inferno\"",3.906,4.267],["theme",4.347,4.567],["to",4.607,4.667],["represent",4.728,5.128],["heaven",5.168,5.409],["and",5.469,5.569],["hell.",5.609,5.849],["This",6.411,6.532],["piece",6.572,6.773],["opens",6.813,7.114],["by",7.154,7.254],["establishing",7.294,7.836],["a",7.896,7.917],["two-note",8.017,8.438],["\"nature",8.559,8.88],["theme\"",8.92,9.181],["of",9.241,9.301],["descending",9.342,9.783],["fourths",9.823,10.144],["beginning",10.185,10.526],["with",10.546,10.686],["A-E,",10.787,11.068],["which",11.791,11.931],["is",11.971,12.032],["interrupted",12.072,12.574],["by",12.634,12.754],["an",12.794,12.855],["\"awakening",12.875,13.276],["call\"",13.316,13.557],["from",13.657,13.778],["the",13.798,13.878],["clarinets",13.898,14.42],["before",14.46,14.721],["muted",14.761,15.022],["offstage",15.143,15.544],["trumpets",15.584,15.925],["enter",15.986,16.206],["with",16.267,16.367],["a",16.387,16.407],["fanfare.",16.447,16.949],["The",17.351,17.411],["end",17.491,17.611],["of",17.631,17.691],["this",17.711,17.851],["piece's",17.892,18.212],["fourth",18.272,18.513],["movement",18.573,18.873],["calls",18.933,19.194],["for",19.234,19.314],["the",19.334,19.394],["French",19.434,19.655],["horns",19.675,19.915],["to",19.935,19.995],["stand",20.056,20.396],["and",20.476,20.576],["\"drown",20.617,20.857],["out\"",20.957,21.117],["the",21.418,21.498],["orchestra",21.578,21.939],["\"including",22.039,22.4],["the",22.4,22.46],["trumpets.\"",22.48,22.921],["This",23.422,23.582],["piece's",23.642,23.983],["\"Blumine\"",24.043,24.404],["movement",24.464,24.784],["was",24.844,24.945],["removed",24.985,25.345],["after",25.425,25.626],["its",25.666,25.746],["third",25.786,25.966],["performance",25.986,26.447],["in",26.507,26.568],["1894.",26.568,27.76],["This",28.011,28.151],["piece's",28.171,28.451],["third",28.492,28.672],["movement,",28.712,29.093],["which",29.213,29.373],["the",29.413,29.474],["composer",29.494,29.814],["described",29.834,30.195],["as",30.235,30.295],["a",30.335,30.355],["\"tragic",30.415,30.736],["irony,\"",30.896,31.117],["mimics",31.658,31.919],["a",31.959,31.979],["klezmer",32.059,32.42],["band",32.46,32.74],["in",32.78,32.84],["its",32.86,32.961],["second",33.001,33.241],["section",33.281,33.602],["after",33.702,33.923],["its",33.943,34.023],["opening",34.083,34.364],["funeral",34.384,34.724],["march",34.764,35.045],["quotes",35.105,35.406],["\"Frere",35.726,36.007],["Jacques\"",36.087,36.428],["in",36.488,36.548],["D",36.588,36.608],["minor.",36.728,37.049],["For",37.55,37.671],["10",37.671,37.891],["points,",37.891,38.252],["name",38.612,38.833],["this",38.873,39.013],["symphony",39.053,39.374],["by",39.434,39.534],["Gustav",39.574,39.915],["Mahler",39.975,40.296],["that",40.396,40.516],["precedes",40.536,40.937],["his",40.977,41.177],["\"Resurrection\"",41.378,41.939],["Symphony.",42.019,42.359]],"score":0.934,"cscores":[0.929,0.916,0.958,0.961,0.889,0.948]}

tossups/02/65fa4917e210b3e07c6de702.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.88],[6.0,15.6],[15.72,24.12],[24.24,28.68],[28.8,34.72]],"texts":["This place is the subject of Floating City, a 2013 ethnography that analyzes underground economies.","A study on linguistics conducted in department stores in this city by William Labov analyzed whether or not individuals of different social status used the rhotic in the phrase \"fourth floor\".","One theory that was implemented in this place during the 90s followed the ideology that minor crimes indicated areas that were more likely to commit major crimes.","Discussions about the bystander effect were sparked after Kitty Genovese was murdered in this city.","For 10 points, Thomas Schelling described focal points by using what city's Grand Central Station as a meeting spot?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.88],[6.0,15.6],[15.72,24.12],[24.24,28.68],[28.8,34.72]],"texts":["This place is the subject of Floating City, a 2013 ethnography that analyzes underground economies.","A study on linguistics conducted in department stores in this city by William Labov analyzed whether or not individuals of different social status used the rhotic in the phrase \"fourth floor\".","One theory that was implemented in this place during the 90s followed the ideology that minor crimes indicated areas that were more likely to commit major crimes.","Discussions about the bystander effect were sparked after Kitty Genovese was murdered in this city.","For 10 points, Thomas Schelling described focal points by using what city's Grand Central Station as a meeting spot?"],"words":[["This",0.24,0.401],["place",0.481,0.781],["is",0.821,0.901],["the",0.922,1.002],["subject",1.042,1.402],["of",1.462,1.523],["Floating",1.563,1.863],["City,",1.923,2.124],["a",2.564,2.584],["2013",2.584,3.326],["ethnography",3.326,3.846],["that",3.927,4.047],["analyzes",4.127,4.588],["underground",4.648,5.048],["economies.",5.088,5.629],["A",6.111,6.131],["study",6.211,6.451],["on",6.551,6.612],["linguistics",6.652,7.193],["conducted",7.233,7.654],["in",7.674,7.734],["department",7.774,8.195],["stores",8.215,8.495],["in",8.555,8.616],["this",8.636,8.756],["city",8.796,8.976],["by",9.137,9.277],["William",9.337,9.618],["Labov",9.658,10.059],["analyzed",10.399,10.84],["whether",10.88,11.081],["or",11.161,11.241],["not",11.261,11.441],["individuals",11.501,12.063],["of",12.143,12.223],["different",12.263,12.544],["social",12.584,12.864],["status",12.884,13.245],["used",13.385,13.546],["the",13.566,13.646],["rhotic",13.686,13.966],["in",14.047,14.107],["the",14.127,14.207],["phrase",14.247,14.568],["\"fourth",14.768,15.009],["floor\".",15.049,15.309],["One",16.031,16.151],["theory",16.191,16.452],["that",16.532,16.632],["was",16.652,16.753],["implemented",16.833,17.294],["in",17.334,17.394],["this",17.414,17.535],["place",17.575,17.835],["during",17.875,18.076],["the",18.096,18.176],["90s",18.617,18.637],["followed",18.838,19.158],["the",19.158,19.238],["ideology",19.379,19.9],["that",20.02,20.141],["minor",20.201,20.441],["crimes",20.461,20.802],["indicated",20.862,21.283],["areas",21.363,21.804],["that",21.864,21.965],["were",21.985,22.105],["more",22.125,22.285],["likely",22.305,22.586],["to",22.646,22.706],["commit",22.746,22.987],["major",23.067,23.328],["crimes.",23.368,23.809],["Discussions",24.452,24.913],["about",24.934,25.094],["the",25.114,25.175],["bystander",25.195,25.657],["effect",25.717,26.018],["were",26.058,26.159],["sparked",26.179,26.54],["after",26.581,26.781],["Kitty",26.801,26.982],["Genovese",27.042,27.444],["was",27.444,27.545],["murdered",27.605,27.886],["in",27.906,27.966],["this",27.986,28.107],["city.",28.147,28.328],["For",28.85,28.971],["10",28.971,29.271],["points,",29.271,29.672],["Thomas",29.892,30.192],["Schelling",30.213,30.513],["described",30.533,30.914],["focal",30.954,31.234],["points",31.274,31.575],["by",31.615,31.735],["using",31.815,32.035],["what",32.076,32.236],["city's",32.316,32.596],["Grand",32.636,32.897],["Central",32.937,33.217],["Station",33.257,33.638],["as",33.738,33.838],["a",33.878,33.898],["meeting",33.919,34.179],["spot?",34.219,34.54]],"score":0.945,"cscores":[0.934,0.943,0.972,0.909,0.965]}

tossups/02/66307b08f089611172b05102.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.6],[8.72,27.64],[27.76,39.56],[39.68,45.88]],"texts":["This practice is the defining trait and epithet of a gigantic riverboat peddler who steals the hero's stone talisman in a novel that Katrina Dodson translated in 2023.","A short-lived journal titled for this practice published a poem in which the speaker vows to never \"forget... in the life of my fatigued retinas\" after seeing a stone \"In the Middle of the Road.\" This practice serves as a metaphor for the author's interest in \"what isn't mine\" in a text by a Group of Five member who planned the 1922 Modern Art Week with the author of Macunaima.","This practice titles a manifesto that includes a print of Tarsila do Amaral's painting Abaporu and the pun \"Tupi or not tupi.\" Oswald de Andrade led a movement named for this practice in Brazil.","For 10 points, what practice's ceremonial use by indigenous Amazonians inspired an essay by Michel de Montaigne?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.6],[8.72,27.64],[27.76,39.56],[39.68,45.88]],"texts":["This practice is the defining trait and epithet of a gigantic riverboat peddler who steals the hero's stone talisman in a novel that Katrina Dodson translated in 2023.","A short-lived journal titled for this practice published a poem in which the speaker vows to never \"forget... in the life of my fatigued retinas\" after seeing a stone \"In the Middle of the Road.\" This practice serves as a metaphor for the author's interest in \"what isn't mine\" in a text by a Group of Five member who planned the 1922 Modern Art Week with the author of Macunaima.","This practice titles a manifesto that includes a print of Tarsila do Amaral's painting Abaporu and the pun \"Tupi or not tupi.\" Oswald de Andrade led a movement named for this practice in Brazil.","For 10 points, what practice's ceremonial use by indigenous Amazonians inspired an essay by Michel de Montaigne?"],"words":[["This",0.42,0.561],["practice",0.621,1.041],["is",1.081,1.161],["the",1.181,1.261],["defining",1.281,1.702],["trait",1.722,1.962],["and",2.022,2.102],["epithet",2.182,2.523],["of",2.623,2.683],["a",2.703,2.723],["gigantic",2.763,3.204],["riverboat",3.244,3.564],["peddler",3.584,3.904],["who",3.965,4.045],["steals",4.125,4.405],["the",4.425,4.505],["hero's",4.525,4.805],["stone",4.846,5.086],["talisman",5.106,5.566],["in",5.666,5.727],["a",5.767,5.787],["novel",5.847,6.107],["that",6.147,6.247],["Katrina",6.287,6.608],["Dodson",6.648,6.968],["translated",7.008,7.529],["in",7.589,7.649],["2023.",7.649,8.6],["A",9.111,9.131],["short-lived",9.211,9.611],["journal",9.631,9.891],["titled",9.951,10.272],["for",10.292,10.392],["this",10.432,10.552],["practice",10.572,11.053],["published",11.133,11.453],["a",11.473,11.493],["poem",11.533,11.833],["in",11.934,11.974],["which",12.014,12.154],["the",12.194,12.274],["speaker",12.314,12.574],["vows",12.634,12.975],["to",13.035,13.095],["never",13.175,13.375],["\"forget...",13.435,13.815],["in",14.156,14.216],["the",14.236,14.316],["life",14.356,14.596],["of",14.616,14.696],["my",14.736,14.837],["fatigued",14.877,15.237],["retinas\"",15.277,15.677],["after",16.018,16.218],["seeing",16.258,16.458],["a",16.478,16.498],["stone",16.558,16.919],["\"In",17.039,17.079],["the",17.099,17.179],["Middle",17.199,17.399],["of",17.419,17.479],["the",17.499,17.579],["Road.\"",17.619,17.9],["This",18.28,18.4],["practice",18.46,18.901],["serves",18.921,19.161],["as",19.201,19.281],["a",19.321,19.341],["metaphor",19.381,19.782],["for",19.882,20.002],["the",20.022,20.102],["author's",20.182,20.442],["interest",20.522,20.843],["in",20.923,21.003],["\"what",21.043,21.183],["isn't",21.263,21.483],["mine\"",21.523,21.844],["in",22.104,22.164],["a",22.184,22.204],["text",22.284,22.525],["by",22.565,22.665],["a",22.705,22.725],["Group",22.765,22.945],["of",22.965,23.025],["Five",23.065,23.285],["member",23.305,23.586],["who",23.886,23.966],["planned",24.026,24.286],["the",24.326,24.406],["1922",24.406,25.327],["Modern",25.327,25.608],["Art",25.688,25.808],["Week",25.828,26.028],["with",26.128,26.248],["the",26.248,26.328],["author",26.409,26.669],["of",26.729,26.809],["Macunaima.",26.869,27.289],["This",27.91,28.051],["practice",28.091,28.491],["titles",28.532,28.792],["a",28.812,28.832],["manifesto",28.872,29.413],["that",29.533,29.633],["includes",29.653,29.994],["a",30.054,30.074],["print",30.154,30.435],["of",30.595,30.795],["Tarsila",30.875,31.376],["do",31.637,31.717],["Amaral's",31.817,32.258],["painting",32.298,32.658],["Abaporu",32.779,33.239],["and",33.72,33.8],["the",33.82,33.9],["pun",33.94,34.161],["\"Tupi",34.321,34.582],["or",34.922,35.062],["not",35.243,35.423],["tupi.\"",35.503,35.723],["Oswald",36.425,36.685],["de",36.705,36.765],["Andrade",36.845,37.186],["led",37.346,37.446],["a",37.486,37.506],["movement",37.546,37.867],["named",37.887,38.107],["for",38.147,38.228],["this",38.248,38.368],["practice",38.388,38.748],["in",38.768,38.829],["Brazil.",38.849,39.189],["For",39.75,39.85],["10",39.85,40.111],["points,",40.111,40.491],["what",40.652,40.792],["practice's",40.852,41.333],["ceremonial",41.373,41.934],["use",42.054,42.234],["by",42.274,42.394],["indigenous",42.434,42.875],["Amazonians",42.975,43.596],["inspired",43.636,44.077],["an",44.097,44.157],["essay",44.257,44.538],["by",44.618,44.738],["Michel",44.778,45.079],["de",45.119,45.199],["Montaigne?",45.239,45.72]],"score":0.932,"cscores":[0.948,0.949,0.901,0.929]}

tossups/02/66307b0af089611172b05202.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.32],[9.44,18.24],[18.36,26.32],[26.44,29.04],[29.16,38.64],[38.76,44.28]],"texts":["An associate of Ferdinand Marcos from this family licensed Sudan's National Oil Company from Gaafar Nimeiry and planned Israel's airlift of Ethiopian Jews in Operation Moses.","Lockheed commissions enriched that arms dealer from this family, who hosted CIA agents at Mount Kenya's Safari Club and laundered money through Luxembourg's BCCI during Iran-Contra.","A cousin of Dodi Fayed from this family worked with the vlogger Omar Abdulaziz, launched a failed TV station in Bahrain, published translations by the Qatar Foundation,","and founded Democracy for the Arab World Now.","Bryan Vogel's film The Dissident profiles that activist from this family, whose widow, Hatice Cengiz, sued the NSO Group over Pegasus spyware that abetted his death at a consulate.","For 10 points, a Washington Post columnist from what Turkish-Saudi family was assassinated in 2018?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,9.32],[9.44,18.24],[18.36,26.32],[26.44,29.04],[29.16,38.64],[38.76,44.28]],"texts":["An associate of Ferdinand Marcos from this family licensed Sudan's National Oil Company from Gaafar Nimeiry and planned Israel's airlift of Ethiopian Jews in Operation Moses.","Lockheed commissions enriched that arms dealer from this family, who hosted CIA agents at Mount Kenya's Safari Club and laundered money through Luxembourg's BCCI during Iran-Contra.","A cousin of Dodi Fayed from this family worked with the vlogger Omar Abdulaziz, launched a failed TV station in Bahrain, published translations by the Qatar Foundation,","and founded Democracy for the Arab World Now.","Bryan Vogel's film The Dissident profiles that activist from this family, whose widow, Hatice Cengiz, sued the NSO Group over Pegasus spyware that abetted his death at a consulate.","For 10 points, a Washington Post columnist from what Turkish-Saudi family was assassinated in 2018?"],"words":[["An",0.12,0.18],["associate",0.22,0.721],["of",0.721,0.781],["Ferdinand",0.801,1.161],["Marcos",1.201,1.562],["from",1.602,1.722],["this",1.742,1.862],["family",1.902,2.262],["licensed",2.663,3.063],["Sudan's",3.143,3.524],["National",3.584,3.924],["Oil",4.004,4.144],["Company",4.184,4.485],["from",4.585,4.705],["Gaafar",4.745,5.045],["Nimeiry",5.105,5.406],["and",5.786,5.886],["planned",5.906,6.207],["Israel's",6.287,6.627],["airlift",6.707,7.027],["of",7.047,7.108],["Ethiopian",7.208,7.708],["Jews",7.748,8.008],["in",8.048,8.109],["Operation",8.189,8.609],["Moses.",8.649,9.05],["Lockheed",9.671,9.971],["commissions",9.992,10.392],["enriched",10.433,10.773],["that",10.773,10.914],["arms",10.974,11.154],["dealer",11.154,11.375],["from",11.395,11.515],["this",11.535,11.655],["family,",11.675,11.996],["who",12.357,12.437],["hosted",12.497,12.778],["CIA",12.818,13.138],["agents",13.299,13.579],["at",13.619,13.72],["Mount",13.74,13.94],["Kenya's",13.96,14.241],["Safari",14.261,14.582],["Club",14.642,14.862],["and",15.143,15.223],["laundered",15.263,15.544],["money",15.564,15.744],["through",15.844,16.005],["Luxembourg's",16.025,16.486],["BCCI",16.506,17.027],["during",17.087,17.308],["Iran-Contra.",17.368,17.969],["A",18.471,18.491],["cousin",18.551,18.811],["of",18.832,18.892],["Dodi",18.912,19.092],["Fayed",19.152,19.513],["from",19.573,19.694],["this",19.714,19.834],["family",19.874,20.175],["worked",20.235,20.435],["with",20.455,20.536],["the",20.536,20.596],["vlogger",20.616,20.937],["Omar",21.037,21.257],["Abdulaziz,",21.338,22.039],["launched",22.36,22.601],["a",22.641,22.661],["failed",22.681,22.901],["TV",22.901,23.042],["station",23.142,23.403],["in",23.423,23.483],["Bahrain,",23.503,23.904],["published",24.265,24.545],["translations",24.565,25.067],["by",25.107,25.187],["the",25.207,25.267],["Qatar",25.287,25.508],["Foundation,",25.548,26.049],["and",26.612,26.753],["founded",26.793,27.116],["Democracy",27.136,27.659],["for",27.78,27.881],["the",27.901,27.982],["Arab",28.062,28.264],["World",28.324,28.546],["Now.",28.606,28.848],["Bryan",29.391,29.671],["Vogel's",29.711,30.032],["film",30.092,30.313],["The",30.473,30.533],["Dissident",30.573,30.914],["profiles",30.954,31.395],["that",31.415,31.575],["activist",31.655,32.036],["from",32.056,32.176],["this",32.197,32.317],["family,",32.357,32.698],["whose",33.058,33.239],["widow,",33.279,33.499],["Hatice",33.74,34.04],["Cengiz,",34.08,34.481],["sued",34.762,34.982],["the",34.982,35.163],["NSO",35.203,35.463],["Group",35.563,35.784],["over",35.884,36.024],["Pegasus",36.084,36.465],["spyware",36.505,36.946],["that",36.966,37.066],["abetted",37.107,37.387],["his",37.407,37.527],["death",37.568,37.788],["at",37.828,37.908],["a",37.928,37.948],["consulate.",37.988,38.509],["For",38.81,38.931],["10",38.931,39.251],["points,",39.251,39.632],["a",39.792,39.812],["Washington",39.872,40.293],["Post",40.313,40.533],["columnist",40.573,41.034],["from",41.074,41.194],["what",41.214,41.355],["Turkish-Saudi",41.415,41.996],["family",42.056,42.377],["was",42.417,42.517],["assassinated",42.557,43.158],["in",43.198,43.258],["2018?",43.258,44.28]],"score":0.898,"cscores":[0.893,0.898,0.855,0.906,0.883,0.95]}

tossups/02/66307b0df089611172b05302.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.04],[7.16,13.36],[13.48,19.28],[19.4,29.76],[29.88,33.36],[33.48,41.28],[41.4,47.56]],"texts":["In a controversial article that can only be accessed via the Wayback Machine, a \"shifty\" component of this system is analyzed by Mikel Harry.","This system requires a Cpk capability index equal to two, where Cpk is calculated from a control chart.","This system rather arbitrarily adapts the concept of \"benderizing\" tolerances to add or subtract 1.5.","The PDSA cycle developed by Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming inspired two of this system's methodologies known by the acronyms DMAIC and DMADV methodologies.","Jack Welch claimed this system saved his company billions of dollars.","This system, which is sometimes combined with lean manufacturing, aims to keep processes under the limit of 3.4 defects per million opportunities.","For 10 points, what management system is named for keeping variability within a certain number of standard deviations?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.04],[7.16,13.36],[13.48,19.28],[19.4,29.76],[29.88,33.36],[33.48,41.28],[41.4,47.56]],"texts":["In a controversial article that can only be accessed via the Wayback Machine, a \"shifty\" component of this system is analyzed by Mikel Harry.","This system requires a Cpk capability index equal to two, where Cpk is calculated from a control chart.","This system rather arbitrarily adapts the concept of \"benderizing\" tolerances to add or subtract 1.5.","The PDSA cycle developed by Walter Shewhart and W. Edwards Deming inspired two of this system's methodologies known by the acronyms DMAIC and DMADV methodologies.","Jack Welch claimed this system saved his company billions of dollars.","This system, which is sometimes combined with lean manufacturing, aims to keep processes under the limit of 3.4 defects per million opportunities.","For 10 points, what management system is named for keeping variability within a certain number of standard deviations?"],"words":[["In",0.14,0.2],["a",0.22,0.24],["controversial",0.28,0.841],["article",0.901,1.222],["that",1.262,1.362],["can",1.382,1.502],["only",1.562,1.722],["be",1.782,1.843],["accessed",1.943,2.343],["via",2.363,2.503],["the",2.544,2.604],["Wayback",2.644,2.964],["Machine,",3.004,3.405],["a",3.765,3.785],["\"shifty\"",3.845,4.106],["component",4.166,4.566],["of",4.606,4.666],["this",4.687,4.807],["system",4.847,5.147],["is",5.227,5.307],["analyzed",5.408,5.868],["by",5.888,5.988],["Mikel",6.028,6.349],["Harry.",6.389,6.669],["This",7.391,7.532],["system",7.572,7.893],["requires",7.933,8.354],["a",8.414,8.434],["Cpk",8.515,8.816],["capability",8.996,9.518],["index",9.618,9.919],["equal",10.059,10.26],["to",10.28,10.34],["two,",10.42,10.641],["where",11.022,11.163],["Cpk",11.183,11.504],["is",11.745,11.805],["calculated",11.845,12.366],["from",12.407,12.527],["a",12.547,12.567],["control",12.607,12.888],["chart.",12.928,13.189],["This",13.551,13.691],["system",13.751,14.072],["rather",14.113,14.313],["arbitrarily",14.393,14.915],["adapts",14.995,15.317],["the",15.337,15.417],["concept",15.437,15.838],["of",15.878,15.939],["\"benderizing\"",15.999,16.581],["tolerances",16.601,17.163],["to",17.223,17.283],["add",17.403,17.564],["or",17.624,17.704],["subtract",17.724,18.146],["1.5.",18.146,19.28],["The",19.811,19.891],["PDSA",19.911,20.392],["cycle",20.492,20.773],["developed",20.793,21.174],["by",21.194,21.314],["Walter",21.354,21.614],["Shewhart",21.655,22.035],["and",22.135,22.236],["W.",22.496,22.516],["Edwards",22.616,22.917],["Deming",22.937,23.217],["inspired",23.278,23.678],["two",23.718,23.879],["of",23.899,23.959],["this",23.979,24.099],["system's",24.139,24.46],["methodologies",24.5,25.241],["known",25.542,25.762],["by",25.782,25.882],["the",25.923,26.003],["acronyms",26.063,26.504],["DMAIC",26.564,27.285],["and",27.646,27.746],["DMADV",27.786,28.668],["methodologies.",28.788,29.509],["Jack",29.971,30.192],["Welch",30.253,30.534],["claimed",30.574,30.836],["this",30.876,31.017],["system",31.057,31.339],["saved",31.419,31.64],["his",31.66,31.761],["company",31.801,32.082],["billions",32.203,32.585],["of",32.605,32.666],["dollars.",32.706,33.148],["This",33.731,33.871],["system,",33.931,34.272],["which",34.453,34.613],["is",34.633,34.693],["sometimes",34.733,35.114],["combined",35.155,35.535],["with",35.535,35.656],["lean",35.716,35.896],["manufacturing,",35.936,36.678],["aims",37.059,37.24],["to",37.28,37.32],["keep",37.36,37.5],["processes",37.54,37.981],["under",38.062,38.202],["the",38.222,38.302],["limit",38.342,38.523],["of",38.583,38.643],["3.4",38.643,39.345],["defects",39.345,39.766],["per",39.826,39.946],["million",39.986,40.267],["opportunities.",40.327,41.009],["For",41.47,41.631],["10",41.631,41.951],["points,",41.951,42.372],["what",42.712,42.852],["management",42.913,43.313],["system",43.353,43.634],["is",43.674,43.754],["named",43.814,44.074],["for",44.114,44.195],["keeping",44.235,44.475],["variability",44.515,45.116],["within",45.236,45.457],["a",45.477,45.497],["certain",45.557,45.817],["number",45.857,46.078],["of",46.158,46.218],["standard",46.258,46.598],["deviations?",46.618,47.319]],"score":0.954,"cscores":[0.936,0.954,0.974,0.908,0.96,0.967,0.979]}

tossups/02/664d3b257fccf73196050202.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.8],[8.92,15.84],[15.96,22.16],[22.28,30.48],[30.6,36.28]],"texts":["American veteran and expatriate Harry Crosby described this man as the \"new Christ,\" and he invented a \"perfusion pump\" to allow organs to survive outside the body with Alexis Carrell.","Antoine de Saint-Exupery supposedly had an affair with this man's wife, who wrote the book Gift from the Sea about shell collecting.","This husband of Anne Morrow gave a speech during a \"Peace and Preparedness Mass Meeting\" in which he spoke out against the Lend-Lease Act.","This official spokesman for the America First Committee was Time's first Person of the Year in 1928, and Bruno Hauptmann was arrested for kidnapping this man's son.","For 10 points, name this pilot of the Spirit of Saint Louis who made the first nonstop flight from New York to Paris."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.8],[8.92,15.84],[15.96,22.16],[22.28,30.48],[30.6,36.28]],"texts":["American veteran and expatriate Harry Crosby described this man as the \"new Christ,\" and he invented a \"perfusion pump\" to allow organs to survive outside the body with Alexis Carrell.","Antoine de Saint-Exupery supposedly had an affair with this man's wife, who wrote the book Gift from the Sea about shell collecting.","This husband of Anne Morrow gave a speech during a \"Peace and Preparedness Mass Meeting\" in which he spoke out against the Lend-Lease Act.","This official spokesman for the America First Committee was Time's first Person of the Year in 1928, and Bruno Hauptmann was arrested for kidnapping this man's son.","For 10 points, name this pilot of the Spirit of Saint Louis who made the first nonstop flight from New York to Paris."],"words":[["American",0.04,0.34],["veteran",0.38,0.661],["and",0.781,0.861],["expatriate",0.881,1.382],["Harry",1.402,1.542],["Crosby",1.602,1.902],["described",1.962,2.323],["this",2.323,2.423],["man",2.463,2.623],["as",2.743,2.963],["the",3.184,3.264],["\"new",3.304,3.444],["Christ,\"",3.504,3.924],["and",4.225,4.325],["he",4.325,4.385],["invented",4.445,4.805],["a",4.865,4.885],["\"perfusion",4.946,5.406],["pump\"",5.466,5.706],["to",5.847,5.907],["allow",5.947,6.147],["organs",6.247,6.547],["to",6.587,6.647],["survive",6.687,7.028],["outside",7.108,7.428],["the",7.448,7.508],["body",7.508,7.709],["with",7.769,7.889],["Alexis",7.929,8.269],["Carrell.",8.309,8.63],["Antoine",9.131,9.552],["de",9.552,9.632],["Saint-Exupery",9.693,10.415],["supposedly",10.635,11.157],["had",11.217,11.357],["an",11.377,11.457],["affair",11.477,11.718],["with",11.778,11.899],["this",11.899,12.019],["man's",12.079,12.32],["wife,",12.4,12.721],["who",12.982,13.062],["wrote",13.102,13.303],["the",13.323,13.383],["book",13.423,13.603],["Gift",13.764,13.964],["from",14.025,14.145],["the",14.165,14.245],["Sea",14.325,14.506],["about",14.646,14.887],["shell",14.927,15.108],["collecting.",15.148,15.629],["This",16.091,16.231],["husband",16.291,16.693],["of",16.793,16.853],["Anne",16.974,17.114],["Morrow",17.134,17.395],["gave",17.475,17.636],["a",17.656,17.676],["speech",17.716,17.977],["during",18.017,18.217],["a",18.237,18.258],["\"Peace",18.318,18.498],["and",18.518,18.579],["Preparedness",18.579,19.08],["Mass",19.14,19.361],["Meeting\"",19.421,19.722],["in",20.083,20.143],["which",20.163,20.304],["he",20.344,20.384],["spoke",20.464,20.725],["out",20.765,20.866],["against",20.886,21.126],["the",21.146,21.207],["Lend-Lease",21.247,21.648],["Act.",21.728,21.969],["This",22.511,22.671],["official",22.711,22.992],["spokesman",23.032,23.453],["for",23.513,23.593],["the",23.613,23.694],["America",23.714,24.034],["First",24.115,24.335],["Committee",24.355,24.656],["was",24.696,24.796],["Time's",24.856,25.157],["first",25.217,25.458],["Person",25.518,25.779],["of",25.799,25.859],["the",25.879,25.959],["Year",25.999,26.18],["in",26.24,26.32],["1928,",26.32,27.483],["and",27.483,27.583],["Bruno",27.623,27.843],["Hauptmann",27.924,28.325],["was",28.385,28.485],["arrested",28.505,28.866],["for",28.906,29.006],["kidnapping",29.026,29.467],["this",29.487,29.608],["man's",29.668,29.908],["son.",29.948,30.189],["For",30.67,30.771],["10",30.771,31.011],["points,",31.011,31.372],["name",31.632,31.832],["this",31.872,31.993],["pilot",32.053,32.353],["of",32.393,32.453],["the",32.473,32.554],["Spirit",32.594,32.854],["of",32.874,32.914],["Saint",32.974,33.135],["Louis",33.175,33.435],["who",33.495,33.575],["made",33.615,33.756],["the",33.776,33.836],["first",33.876,34.116],["nonstop",34.196,34.617],["flight",34.657,34.918],["from",34.938,35.078],["New",35.098,35.198],["York",35.238,35.398],["to",35.438,35.498],["Paris.",35.539,35.899]],"score":0.931,"cscores":[0.925,0.937,0.887,0.943,0.962]}

tossups/02/664d3b287fccf73196050302.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.6],[7.72,15.84],[15.96,27.44],[27.56,37.24]],"texts":["Otto Klemperer disliked the coda of the second movement of this composer's third symphony, and substituted in his own ending for some of his recordings.","One symphony by this composer opens with horns playing repeated A-C-sharp dyads before the strings open with an A, C-sharp, A, A, C-sharp, A theme.","This composer's fifth symphony quotes the \"Dresden Amen\" and the hymn \"A Mighty Fortress is Our God\" This composer's fourth symphony ends with a Saltarello movement that incorporates elements of the tarantella dance,","and his third symphony was inspired by travels to a region that also inspired his \"Hebrides Overture.\" For 10 points, name this Jewish composer of the \"Scottish\" and \"Italian\" Symphonies."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.6],[7.72,15.84],[15.96,27.44],[27.56,37.24]],"texts":["Otto Klemperer disliked the coda of the second movement of this composer's third symphony, and substituted in his own ending for some of his recordings.","One symphony by this composer opens with horns playing repeated A-C-sharp dyads before the strings open with an A, C-sharp, A, A, C-sharp, A theme.","This composer's fifth symphony quotes the \"Dresden Amen\" and the hymn \"A Mighty Fortress is Our God\" This composer's fourth symphony ends with a Saltarello movement that incorporates elements of the tarantella dance,","and his third symphony was inspired by travels to a region that also inspired his \"Hebrides Overture.\" For 10 points, name this Jewish composer of the \"Scottish\" and \"Italian\" Symphonies."],"words":[["Otto",0.14,0.3],["Klemperer",0.401,0.821],["disliked",0.901,1.362],["the",1.382,1.462],["coda",1.482,1.762],["of",1.922,1.983],["the",2.023,2.103],["second",2.143,2.403],["movement",2.463,2.804],["of",2.864,2.924],["this",2.944,3.064],["composer's",3.104,3.585],["third",3.645,3.845],["symphony,",3.905,4.266],["and",4.666,4.766],["substituted",4.806,5.387],["in",5.467,5.527],["his",5.567,5.667],["own",5.767,5.908],["ending",5.988,6.268],["for",6.308,6.408],["some",6.448,6.609],["of",6.609,6.669],["his",6.709,6.809],["recordings.",6.849,7.43],["One",7.991,8.111],["symphony",8.151,8.432],["by",8.512,8.592],["this",8.633,8.753],["composer",8.793,9.214],["opens",9.294,9.555],["with",9.595,9.715],["horns",9.735,10.036],["playing",10.096,10.337],["repeated",10.357,10.697],["A-C-sharp",10.798,11.299],["dyads",11.379,11.84],["before",11.86,12.101],["the",12.101,12.181],["strings",12.201,12.482],["open",12.562,12.762],["with",12.802,12.923],["an",12.943,13.003],["A,",13.103,13.123],["C-sharp,",13.344,13.765],["A,",13.905,13.925],["A,",14.106,14.126],["C-sharp,",14.266,14.747],["A",15.168,15.188],["theme.",15.308,15.649],["This",16.191,16.331],["composer's",16.391,16.872],["fifth",16.952,17.192],["symphony",17.252,17.613],["quotes",17.733,17.994],["the",18.034,18.114],["\"Dresden",18.154,18.535],["Amen\"",18.655,18.995],["and",19.156,19.256],["the",19.276,19.336],["hymn",19.396,19.697],["\"A",20.117,20.137],["Mighty",20.197,20.398],["Fortress",20.478,20.859],["is",20.939,21.019],["Our",21.099,21.219],["God\"",21.299,21.62],["This",22.141,22.261],["composer's",22.321,22.762],["fourth",22.802,23.042],["symphony",23.102,23.443],["ends",23.643,23.804],["with",23.824,23.944],["a",23.964,23.984],["Saltarello",24.044,24.545],["movement",24.625,24.986],["that",25.026,25.146],["incorporates",25.166,25.667],["elements",25.727,26.067],["of",26.128,26.188],["the",26.208,26.268],["tarantella",26.308,26.769],["dance,",26.829,27.249],["and",27.65,27.75],["his",27.79,27.89],["third",27.971,28.151],["symphony",28.211,28.531],["was",28.611,28.711],["inspired",28.751,29.212],["by",29.232,29.332],["travels",29.392,29.792],["to",29.832,29.892],["a",29.953,29.973],["region",30.053,30.333],["that",30.373,30.493],["also",30.593,30.793],["inspired",30.873,31.314],["his",31.334,31.514],["\"Hebrides",31.674,32.115],["Overture.\"",32.195,32.595],["For",32.875,32.996],["10",32.996,33.256],["points,",33.256,33.596],["name",33.957,34.157],["this",34.177,34.317],["Jewish",34.337,34.577],["composer",34.597,35.018],["of",35.118,35.238],["the",35.318,35.378],["\"Scottish\"",35.418,35.818],["and",35.919,35.999],["\"Italian\"",36.039,36.439],["Symphonies.",36.519,37.02]],"score":0.954,"cscores":[0.952,0.96,0.935,0.97]}

tossups/02/66763418fe8264b343f11202.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.4],[7.52,8.92],[9.04,17.76],[17.88,19.76],[19.88,23.88],[24.0,30.0],[30.12,37.92],[38.04,42.0]],"texts":["An excavation of this city was restarted in 1978 after a stone disc portraying the death of a moon goddess was discovered by utility workers.","During an attack on this city,","one general destroyed an aqueduct designed with two ducts that provided spring water from \"grasshopper hill.\" This city's 4 camps were built around its central sacred precinct,","the site of the House of the Eagles.","Over 200,000 people likely lived in this city's 20 calpulli districts.","This city's \"great speaker\" received tribute like cacao from canoes that traveled past its floating chinampa gardens.","This capital of the Triple Alliance was built on an island in Lake Texcoco where settlers allegedly saw an eagle eating a snake atop a cactus.","For 10 points, name this Mesoamerican city that became Mexico City."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.4],[7.52,8.92],[9.04,17.76],[17.88,19.76],[19.88,23.88],[24.0,30.0],[30.12,37.92],[38.04,42.0]],"texts":["An excavation of this city was restarted in 1978 after a stone disc portraying the death of a moon goddess was discovered by utility workers.","During an attack on this city,","one general destroyed an aqueduct designed with two ducts that provided spring water from \"grasshopper hill.\" This city's 4 camps were built around its central sacred precinct,","the site of the House of the Eagles.","Over 200,000 people likely lived in this city's 20 calpulli districts.","This city's \"great speaker\" received tribute like cacao from canoes that traveled past its floating chinampa gardens.","This capital of the Triple Alliance was built on an island in Lake Texcoco where settlers allegedly saw an eagle eating a snake atop a cactus.","For 10 points, name this Mesoamerican city that became Mexico City."],"words":[["An",0.14,0.2],["excavation",0.26,0.821],["of",0.841,0.901],["this",0.941,1.061],["city",1.101,1.282],["was",1.362,1.462],["restarted",1.502,1.923],["in",1.963,2.023],["1978",2.023,3.084],["after",3.084,3.284],["a",3.324,3.344],["stone",3.405,3.685],["disc",3.725,3.945],["portraying",3.965,4.366],["the",4.386,4.446],["death",4.486,4.686],["of",4.726,4.786],["a",4.826,4.846],["moon",4.886,5.047],["goddess",5.107,5.387],["was",5.447,5.547],["discovered",5.567,5.988],["by",6.008,6.108],["utility",6.168,6.509],["workers.",6.569,6.989],["During",7.552,7.795],["an",7.795,7.856],["attack",7.876,8.18],["on",8.24,8.301],["this",8.321,8.463],["city,",8.503,8.686],["one",9.271,9.411],["general",9.431,9.772],["destroyed",9.812,10.173],["an",10.193,10.253],["aqueduct",10.353,10.794],["designed",10.894,11.235],["with",11.255,11.355],["two",11.416,11.556],["ducts",11.636,11.917],["that",11.937,12.057],["provided",12.077,12.478],["spring",12.518,12.739],["water",12.779,13.019],["from",13.039,13.159],["\"grasshopper",13.2,13.681],["hill.\"",13.721,13.961],["This",14.523,14.663],["city's",14.723,14.984],["4",14.984,15.264],["camps",15.264,15.585],["were",15.625,15.745],["built",15.765,15.946],["around",15.986,16.266],["its",16.286,16.367],["central",16.407,16.707],["sacred",16.768,17.048],["precinct,",17.068,17.529],["the",17.992,18.053],["site",18.154,18.396],["of",18.436,18.497],["the",18.517,18.598],["House",18.638,18.881],["of",18.901,18.961],["the",19.002,19.062],["Eagles.",19.163,19.526],["Over",19.991,20.172],["200,000",20.172,21.036],["people",21.036,21.317],["likely",21.378,21.659],["lived",21.699,21.9],["in",21.92,21.98],["this",22.001,22.101],["city's",22.121,22.422],["20",22.422,22.744],["calpulli",22.744,23.166],["districts.",23.226,23.708],["This",24.171,24.311],["city's",24.352,24.653],["\"great",24.713,24.913],["speaker\"",24.974,25.335],["received",25.435,25.816],["tribute",25.876,26.218],["like",26.258,26.398],["cacao",26.418,26.839],["from",26.92,27.06],["canoes",27.12,27.522],["that",27.562,27.662],["traveled",27.702,28.023],["past",28.043,28.344],["its",28.404,28.485],["floating",28.545,28.846],["chinampa",28.886,29.227],["gardens.",29.287,29.809],["This",30.311,30.491],["capital",30.531,30.912],["of",31.013,31.093],["the",31.113,31.193],["Triple",31.233,31.474],["Alliance",31.494,31.915],["was",31.935,32.055],["built",32.095,32.316],["on",32.396,32.476],["an",32.496,32.576],["island",32.717,32.957],["in",33.038,33.098],["Lake",33.138,33.298],["Texcoco",33.318,33.84],["where",34.22,34.361],["settlers",34.401,34.822],["allegedly",34.862,35.323],["saw",35.383,35.524],["an",35.604,35.684],["eagle",35.804,36.065],["eating",36.165,36.346],["a",36.366,36.386],["snake",36.446,36.727],["atop",36.767,37.007],["a",37.027,37.047],["cactus.",37.088,37.529],["For",38.09,38.231],["10",38.231,38.511],["points,",38.511,38.912],["name",39.153,39.353],["this",39.414,39.554],["Mesoamerican",39.614,40.276],["city",40.316,40.516],["that",40.576,40.677],["became",40.697,41.017],["Mexico",41.057,41.398],["City.",41.499,41.719]],"score":0.937,"cscores":[0.956,0.906,0.94,0.952,0.887,0.925,0.948,0.98]}

tossups/02/673ec00f90236da031c2cf02.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.48],[4.6,13.8],[13.92,27.84],[27.96,34.0],[34.12,38.2]],"texts":["In this body of water, an early example of fishhooks was discovered on Cedros Island.","Michael E. Moseley argued that an ancient culture on this body of water had a \"maritime foundation\" rather than an agricultural one, pointing to a sparsity of ceramics at sites like Aspero.","The discovery of pre-Clovis sites prompted theories about a \"kelp highway\" along this body of water as an alternative to an \"ice-free corridor.\" This is the largest body of water along which the Chimu Empire controlled territory and along which the Norte Chico civilization flourished.","A leader's wealth was demonstrated through gift-giving in potlatch ceremonies developed by people living along this large body of water.","For 10 points, the Incan Empire controlled territory along the coast of what ocean?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.48],[4.6,13.8],[13.92,27.84],[27.96,34.0],[34.12,38.2]],"texts":["In this body of water, an early example of fishhooks was discovered on Cedros Island.","Michael E. Moseley argued that an ancient culture on this body of water had a \"maritime foundation\" rather than an agricultural one, pointing to a sparsity of ceramics at sites like Aspero.","The discovery of pre-Clovis sites prompted theories about a \"kelp highway\" along this body of water as an alternative to an \"ice-free corridor.\" This is the largest body of water along which the Chimu Empire controlled territory and along which the Norte Chico civilization flourished.","A leader's wealth was demonstrated through gift-giving in potlatch ceremonies developed by people living along this large body of water.","For 10 points, the Incan Empire controlled territory along the coast of what ocean?"],"words":[["In",0.08,0.14],["this",0.18,0.321],["body",0.361,0.561],["of",0.621,0.681],["water,",0.742,1.022],["an",1.323,1.383],["early",1.463,1.684],["example",1.744,2.125],["of",2.145,2.205],["fishhooks",2.265,2.706],["was",2.746,2.846],["discovered",2.866,3.267],["on",3.287,3.367],["Cedros",3.447,3.768],["Island.",3.928,4.249],["Michael",4.711,4.971],["E.",5.051,5.071],["Moseley",5.151,5.492],["argued",5.612,5.893],["that",5.913,6.013],["an",6.053,6.114],["ancient",6.194,6.454],["culture",6.494,6.855],["on",6.915,6.975],["this",6.995,7.136],["body",7.176,7.356],["of",7.416,7.476],["water",7.516,7.777],["had",7.837,7.957],["a",7.977,7.997],["\"maritime",8.038,8.519],["foundation\"",8.519,9.06],["rather",9.461,9.681],["than",9.701,9.821],["an",9.841,9.902],["agricultural",9.962,10.543],["one,",10.623,10.763],["pointing",11.064,11.365],["to",11.385,11.445],["a",11.485,11.525],["sparsity",11.565,11.966],["of",12.006,12.066],["ceramics",12.106,12.567],["at",12.587,12.667],["sites",12.707,12.928],["like",12.948,13.088],["Aspero.",13.148,13.509],["The",14.131,14.211],["discovery",14.231,14.611],["of",14.711,14.791],["pre-Clovis",14.852,15.372],["sites",15.412,15.733],["prompted",15.813,16.113],["theories",16.153,16.454],["about",16.514,16.714],["a",16.734,16.754],["\"kelp",16.794,17.015],["highway\"",17.055,17.415],["along",17.535,17.776],["this",17.816,17.936],["body",17.976,18.156],["of",18.216,18.296],["water",18.336,18.577],["as",18.657,18.757],["an",18.777,18.837],["alternative",18.857,19.378],["to",19.398,19.458],["an",19.518,19.578],["\"ice-free",19.678,19.999],["corridor.\"",20.059,20.479],["This",20.98,21.14],["is",21.241,21.321],["the",21.341,21.421],["largest",21.461,21.781],["body",21.801,22.002],["of",22.062,22.122],["water",22.162,22.422],["along",22.502,22.783],["which",22.803,23.003],["the",23.043,23.123],["Chimu",23.183,23.404],["Empire",23.504,23.864],["controlled",23.884,24.205],["territory",24.225,24.685],["and",24.886,24.986],["along",25.026,25.286],["which",25.306,25.507],["the",25.567,25.647],["Norte",25.707,26.027],["Chico",26.147,26.408],["civilization",26.528,27.129],["flourished.",27.209,27.67],["A",28.091,28.111],["leader's",28.171,28.452],["wealth",28.472,28.733],["was",28.773,28.893],["demonstrated",28.913,29.435],["through",29.455,29.636],["gift-giving",29.636,30.177],["in",30.258,30.338],["potlatch",30.398,30.819],["ceremonies",30.86,31.381],["developed",31.421,31.803],["by",31.823,31.903],["people",31.943,32.184],["living",32.204,32.425],["along",32.465,32.685],["this",32.705,32.826],["large",32.906,33.127],["body",33.147,33.327],["of",33.388,33.448],["water.",33.488,33.769],["For",34.17,34.271],["10",34.271,34.531],["points,",34.531,34.872],["the",35.032,35.113],["Incan",35.173,35.373],["Empire",35.433,35.774],["controlled",35.774,36.075],["territory",36.095,36.516],["along",36.596,36.776],["the",36.796,36.857],["coast",36.877,37.217],["of",37.458,37.538],["what",37.578,37.719],["ocean?",37.759,38.019]],"score":0.942,"cscores":[0.964,0.922,0.952,0.964,0.909]}

tossups/03/6574dd369e75c9fcbfec8103.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.52],[6.64,14.68],[14.8,21.48],[21.6,27.68],[27.8,33.36],[33.48,39.12],[39.24,44.32]],"texts":["In 2018, Busca and Balland estimated this quantity for quasars by creating a convolutional neural network named QuasarNet.","A reduction in measured small-scale galaxy clustering along the line of sight, the 'Fingers of God' effect, is one example of the \"distortions\" named for this quantity.","The class of surveys like DESI and SDSS are named for their goal of obtaining this quantity for millions of galaxies.","Supernovae with high values of this quantity were used by Riess, Schmidt, Perlmutter, and colleagues to discover dark energy.","This quantity is typically measured by comparing observed spectral lines wavelengths to laboratory ones.","Every galaxy besides Andromeda has a positive value for this dimensionless quantity, often symbolized \"z.\".","For 10 points, name this quantity which indicates how much light has been doppler shifted to longer wavelengths."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.52],[6.64,14.68],[14.8,21.48],[21.6,27.68],[27.8,33.36],[33.48,39.12],[39.24,44.32]],"texts":["In 2018, Busca and Balland estimated this quantity for quasars by creating a convolutional neural network named QuasarNet.","A reduction in measured small-scale galaxy clustering along the line of sight, the 'Fingers of God' effect, is one example of the \"distortions\" named for this quantity.","The class of surveys like DESI and SDSS are named for their goal of obtaining this quantity for millions of galaxies.","Supernovae with high values of this quantity were used by Riess, Schmidt, Perlmutter, and colleagues to discover dark energy.","This quantity is typically measured by comparing observed spectral lines wavelengths to laboratory ones.","Every galaxy besides Andromeda has a positive value for this dimensionless quantity, often symbolized \"z.\".","For 10 points, name this quantity which indicates how much light has been doppler shifted to longer wavelengths."],"words":[["In",0.12,0.18],["2018,",0.18,1.162],["Busca",1.162,1.442],["and",1.502,1.582],["Balland",1.622,1.963],["estimated",2.063,2.464],["this",2.484,2.604],["quantity",2.644,2.944],["for",3.005,3.105],["quasars",3.125,3.585],["by",3.625,3.746],["creating",3.786,4.126],["a",4.166,4.186],["convolutional",4.246,4.847],["neural",4.887,5.068],["network",5.108,5.428],["named",5.488,5.689],["QuasarNet.",5.749,6.329],["A",6.811,6.831],["reduction",6.891,7.352],["in",7.412,7.472],["measured",7.512,7.813],["small-scale",7.833,8.334],["galaxy",8.375,8.735],["clustering",8.796,9.257],["along",9.277,9.497],["the",9.517,9.597],["line",9.618,9.778],["of",9.798,9.858],["sight,",9.918,10.199],["the",10.339,10.419],["'Fingers",10.44,10.7],["of",10.72,10.78],["God'",10.8,10.961],["effect,",11.001,11.362],["is",11.743,11.803],["one",11.883,11.963],["example",11.983,12.364],["of",12.424,12.545],["the",12.685,12.765],["\"distortions\"",12.785,13.387],["named",13.427,13.627],["for",13.667,13.747],["this",13.768,13.888],["quantity.",13.948,14.369],["The",14.871,14.931],["class",14.971,15.192],["of",15.232,15.292],["surveys",15.352,15.713],["like",15.753,15.954],["DESI",15.974,16.656],["and",16.816,16.916],["SDSS",17.097,17.759],["are",17.919,18.02],["named",18.04,18.26],["for",18.28,18.381],["their",18.401,18.521],["goal",18.561,18.742],["of",18.762,18.822],["obtaining",18.862,19.283],["this",19.303,19.424],["quantity",19.464,19.865],["for",19.965,20.086],["millions",20.146,20.527],["of",20.547,20.607],["galaxies.",20.627,21.289],["Supernovae",21.671,22.192],["with",22.313,22.453],["high",22.493,22.694],["values",22.714,23.035],["of",23.075,23.135],["this",23.135,23.256],["quantity",23.296,23.657],["were",23.737,23.878],["used",23.938,24.138],["by",24.158,24.279],["Riess,",24.339,24.64],["Schmidt,",24.861,25.142],["Perlmutter,",25.322,25.764],["and",25.864,25.964],["colleagues",25.984,26.406],["to",26.426,26.486],["discover",26.546,26.867],["dark",26.907,27.088],["energy.",27.148,27.429],["This",27.911,28.071],["quantity",28.132,28.533],["is",28.633,28.714],["typically",28.754,29.155],["measured",29.195,29.536],["by",29.557,29.657],["comparing",29.717,30.138],["observed",30.179,30.62],["spectral",30.68,31.062],["lines",31.102,31.403],["wavelengths",31.463,32.025],["to",32.105,32.165],["laboratory",32.246,32.727],["ones.",32.868,33.149],["Every",33.551,33.711],["galaxy",33.771,34.133],["besides",34.193,34.514],["Andromeda",34.534,34.976],["has",35.056,35.196],["a",35.236,35.256],["positive",35.337,35.818],["value",35.818,36.099],["for",36.119,36.22],["this",36.24,36.36],["dimensionless",36.4,36.902],["quantity,",36.942,37.343],["often",37.644,37.865],["symbolized",37.925,38.487],["\"z.\".",38.708,38.728],["For",39.31,39.431],["10",39.431,39.691],["points,",39.691,40.032],["name",40.212,40.392],["this",40.412,40.533],["quantity",40.573,40.933],["which",40.994,41.134],["indicates",41.194,41.555],["how",41.595,41.715],["much",41.755,41.935],["light",41.975,42.156],["has",42.176,42.276],["been",42.316,42.436],["doppler",42.456,42.777],["shifted",42.817,43.158],["to",43.198,43.258],["longer",43.318,43.558],["wavelengths.",43.598,44.099]],"score":0.937,"cscores":[0.903,0.957,0.964,0.888,0.967,0.956,0.926]}

tossups/03/657fd7dbde6df0163bbe3c03.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,12.4],[12.52,19.76],[19.88,26.0],[26.12,33.44],[33.56,41.4]],"texts":["One author described this concept as \"Our Enemy Number One\" in an essay describing how it killed his sister when it \"seized her like a dragon.\" Research involving this concept involves rotating superconductors in the work of Ning Li and Eugene Podkletnov.","Those demonstrations involving this concept may be influenced by the Biefeld-Brown effect; theories around it may be inspired by Hermann Bondi's work.","Many universities have stone monuments donated by Roger Babson from his research foundation dedicated to defeating this force.","Cavorite is a fictional example of the research goal of a material that repels this force, which could theoretically be achieved via negative mass.","For 10 points, name this force whose mass is equal to inertial mass, which was apocryphally discovered by Isaac Newton when it caused an apple to fall on his head."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,12.4],[12.52,19.76],[19.88,26.0],[26.12,33.44],[33.56,41.4]],"texts":["One author described this concept as \"Our Enemy Number One\" in an essay describing how it killed his sister when it \"seized her like a dragon.\" Research involving this concept involves rotating superconductors in the work of Ning Li and Eugene Podkletnov.","Those demonstrations involving this concept may be influenced by the Biefeld-Brown effect; theories around it may be inspired by Hermann Bondi's work.","Many universities have stone monuments donated by Roger Babson from his research foundation dedicated to defeating this force.","Cavorite is a fictional example of the research goal of a material that repels this force, which could theoretically be achieved via negative mass.","For 10 points, name this force whose mass is equal to inertial mass, which was apocryphally discovered by Isaac Newton when it caused an apple to fall on his head."],"words":[["One",0.16,0.28],["author",0.32,0.58],["described",0.62,0.961],["this",0.961,1.081],["concept",1.121,1.521],["as",1.621,1.781],["\"Our",2.122,2.242],["Enemy",2.302,2.522],["Number",2.602,2.822],["One\"",2.962,3.143],["in",3.443,3.483],["an",3.523,3.583],["essay",3.663,3.863],["describing",3.903,4.343],["how",4.383,4.464],["it",4.504,4.564],["killed",4.584,4.784],["his",4.804,4.884],["sister",4.924,5.204],["when",5.264,5.364],["it",5.384,5.464],["\"seized",5.504,5.725],["her",5.745,5.825],["like",5.845,5.985],["a",5.985,6.005],["dragon.\"",6.045,6.425],["Research",6.946,7.306],["involving",7.346,7.706],["this",7.726,7.866],["concept",7.906,8.327],["involves",8.387,8.707],["rotating",8.747,9.147],["superconductors",9.207,9.888],["in",9.948,10.008],["the",10.028,10.088],["work",10.108,10.268],["of",10.308,10.368],["Ning",10.428,10.588],["Li",10.628,10.729],["and",11.109,11.189],["Eugene",11.229,11.509],["Podkletnov.",11.549,12.15],["Those",12.791,13.032],["demonstrations",13.032,13.673],["involving",13.714,14.095],["this",14.115,14.215],["concept",14.255,14.676],["may",14.736,14.837],["be",14.897,14.937],["influenced",15.037,15.438],["by",15.458,15.538],["the",15.558,15.619],["Biefeld-Brown",15.639,16.22],["effect;",16.24,16.601],["theories",17.042,17.343],["around",17.363,17.624],["it",17.644,17.724],["may",17.744,17.865],["be",17.925,17.965],["inspired",18.045,18.466],["by",18.466,18.566],["Hermann",18.607,18.867],["Bondi's",18.867,19.228],["work.",19.288,19.549],["Many",20.031,20.212],["universities",20.332,20.914],["have",20.954,21.094],["stone",21.114,21.375],["monuments",21.415,21.877],["donated",21.937,22.318],["by",22.338,22.438],["Roger",22.499,22.739],["Babson",22.759,23.161],["from",23.221,23.361],["his",23.401,23.502],["research",23.542,23.863],["foundation",23.883,24.344],["dedicated",24.384,24.866],["to",24.886,24.946],["defeating",24.986,25.348],["this",25.348,25.488],["force.",25.528,25.869],["Cavorite",26.191,26.752],["is",26.772,26.852],["a",26.892,26.912],["fictional",26.993,27.354],["example",27.414,27.815],["of",27.875,27.935],["the",27.955,28.035],["research",28.055,28.396],["goal",28.436,28.657],["of",28.737,28.797],["a",28.838,28.858],["material",28.898,29.339],["that",29.379,29.479],["repels",29.519,29.88],["this",29.92,30.061],["force,",30.101,30.462],["which",30.763,30.903],["could",30.923,31.083],["theoretically",31.103,31.645],["be",31.665,31.725],["achieved",31.785,32.186],["via",32.246,32.387],["negative",32.447,32.788],["mass.",32.808,33.169],["For",33.61,33.73],["10",33.73,33.971],["points,",33.971,34.331],["name",34.511,34.732],["this",34.772,34.912],["force",34.972,35.292],["whose",35.332,35.493],["mass",35.533,35.753],["is",35.813,35.893],["equal",35.973,36.173],["to",36.193,36.274],["inertial",36.374,36.734],["mass,",36.754,37.075],["which",37.395,37.555],["was",37.575,37.655],["apocryphally",37.715,38.256],["discovered",38.316,38.737],["by",38.757,38.857],["Isaac",39.017,39.197],["Newton",39.237,39.518],["when",39.598,39.698],["it",39.738,39.798],["caused",39.818,40.058],["an",40.078,40.138],["apple",40.198,40.419],["to",40.439,40.499],["fall",40.539,40.699],["on",40.739,40.819],["his",40.839,40.939],["head.",40.959,41.24]],"score":0.94,"cscores":[0.894,0.963,0.956,0.94,0.948]}

tossups/03/65ba8789ca6edbbc92a5d303.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.92],[8.04,14.56],[14.68,25.04],[25.16,30.48],[30.6,37.84],[37.96,42.04]],"texts":["In 2011, the EFEO finished restoring a ruin in this city previously dubbed \"the largest 3D jigsaw puzzle in the world.\" In 1923,","Henri Mouhot's writings inspired the novelist Andre Malraux to loot bas-reliefs from a \"Citadel of Women\" north of this city,","which Bernard-Philippe Groslier called a \"hydraulic city.\" At the center of this city's walled historic center, or Nokor Thom, is a temple known for its stone towers carved with serene, smiling faces.","Two temples called mebon were located in large reservoirs called baray in this city, the home of the Bayon.","In this city, five prang towers decorated with bas-relief devatas form a massive sandstone temple complex built by Suryavarman II.","For 10 points, what capital of the Khmer Empire contains a namesake Wat?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.92],[8.04,14.56],[14.68,25.04],[25.16,30.48],[30.6,37.84],[37.96,42.04]],"texts":["In 2011, the EFEO finished restoring a ruin in this city previously dubbed \"the largest 3D jigsaw puzzle in the world.\" In 1923,","Henri Mouhot's writings inspired the novelist Andre Malraux to loot bas-reliefs from a \"Citadel of Women\" north of this city,","which Bernard-Philippe Groslier called a \"hydraulic city.\" At the center of this city's walled historic center, or Nokor Thom, is a temple known for its stone towers carved with serene, smiling faces.","Two temples called mebon were located in large reservoirs called baray in this city, the home of the Bayon.","In this city, five prang towers decorated with bas-relief devatas form a massive sandstone temple complex built by Suryavarman II.","For 10 points, what capital of the Khmer Empire contains a namesake Wat?"],"words":[["In",0.22,0.28],["2011,",0.28,1.262],["the",1.262,1.322],["EFEO",1.402,1.742],["finished",1.862,2.143],["restoring",2.163,2.523],["a",2.543,2.563],["ruin",2.623,2.844],["in",2.884,2.924],["this",2.944,3.084],["city",3.124,3.304],["previously",3.404,3.865],["dubbed",3.925,4.165],["\"the",4.245,4.325],["largest",4.385,4.726],["3D",4.966,4.986],["jigsaw",5.126,5.467],["puzzle",5.487,5.767],["in",5.807,5.867],["the",5.887,5.967],["world.\"",5.987,6.288],["In",6.748,6.808],["1923,",6.808,7.92],["Henri",8.291,8.532],["Mouhot's",8.592,8.953],["writings",8.973,9.394],["inspired",9.455,9.856],["the",9.856,9.936],["novelist",9.956,10.397],["Andre",10.518,10.758],["Malraux",10.839,11.26],["to",11.42,11.501],["loot",11.541,11.701],["bas-reliefs",11.761,12.343],["from",12.383,12.504],["a",12.524,12.544],["\"Citadel",12.604,12.965],["of",13.005,13.065],["Women\"",13.125,13.326],["north",13.386,13.607],["of",13.627,13.687],["this",13.707,13.848],["city,",13.888,14.088],["which",14.69,14.891],["Bernard-Philippe",14.951,15.552],["Groslier",15.552,15.993],["called",16.053,16.293],["a",16.353,16.373],["\"hydraulic",16.414,16.854],["city.\"",16.914,17.115],["At",17.596,17.656],["the",17.676,17.736],["center",17.776,18.057],["of",18.117,18.177],["this",18.217,18.337],["city's",18.377,18.638],["walled",18.698,18.918],["historic",18.938,19.319],["center,",19.379,19.68],["or",19.86,20.0],["Nokor",20.14,20.421],["Thom,",20.461,20.762],["is",21.142,21.223],["a",21.263,21.283],["temple",21.323,21.583],["known",21.603,21.804],["for",21.844,21.964],["its",21.984,22.084],["stone",22.124,22.385],["towers",22.405,22.745],["carved",22.805,23.106],["with",23.126,23.266],["serene,",23.306,23.687],["smiling",23.807,24.188],["faces.",24.208,24.689],["Two",25.231,25.391],["temples",25.432,25.793],["called",25.813,26.014],["mebon",26.034,26.455],["were",26.576,26.696],["located",26.716,27.077],["in",27.097,27.158],["large",27.218,27.439],["reservoirs",27.459,27.961],["called",28.001,28.201],["baray",28.242,28.623],["in",28.683,28.743],["this",28.783,28.904],["city,",28.944,29.125],["the",29.526,29.606],["home",29.626,29.787],["of",29.807,29.867],["the",29.887,29.948],["Bayon.",29.968,30.329],["In",30.711,30.791],["this",30.831,30.971],["city,",31.032,31.232],["five",31.593,31.914],["prang",31.954,32.195],["towers",32.235,32.576],["decorated",32.636,33.057],["with",33.097,33.217],["bas-relief",33.257,33.759],["devatas",33.799,34.26],["form",34.34,34.501],["a",34.541,34.561],["massive",34.641,35.002],["sandstone",35.062,35.523],["temple",35.544,35.824],["complex",35.864,36.245],["built",36.366,36.526],["by",36.546,36.646],["Suryavarman",36.707,37.208],["II.",37.288,37.649],["For",38.051,38.171],["10",38.171,38.431],["points,",38.431,38.792],["what",39.053,39.173],["capital",39.233,39.594],["of",39.674,39.734],["the",39.775,39.835],["Khmer",39.855,40.095],["Empire",40.175,40.576],["contains",40.616,40.957],["a",40.977,40.997],["namesake",41.017,41.498],["Wat?",41.579,41.839]],"score":0.896,"cscores":[0.874,0.87,0.92,0.872,0.887,0.953]}

tossups/03/65ba878cca6edbbc92a5d403.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.6],[8.72,20.36],[20.48,27.84],[27.96,36.0],[36.12,40.08]],"texts":["Marcantonio Raimondi's engraving of a seated Raphael was the basis for a painting titled for this substance that critics derided for being a full-length portrait of a rag-picker.","This substance titles another painting to which the Victorian critic George Moore gave the moralistic reaction \"What a whore!\" This substance is beneath the hands of the subject of Picasso's Blue Period portrait of Angel Fernandez de Soto.","The painting The Old Musician features the same man in a brown cloak and top hat from a different painting titled for this substance by Edouard Manet.","Ellen Andree modeled for a painting originally titled Dans un Cafe in which this substance lies on the table in front of an apathetic woman in a white blouse.","For 10 points, that painting by Edgar Degas is named for what pale-green liquor?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.6],[8.72,20.36],[20.48,27.84],[27.96,36.0],[36.12,40.08]],"texts":["Marcantonio Raimondi's engraving of a seated Raphael was the basis for a painting titled for this substance that critics derided for being a full-length portrait of a rag-picker.","This substance titles another painting to which the Victorian critic George Moore gave the moralistic reaction \"What a whore!\" This substance is beneath the hands of the subject of Picasso's Blue Period portrait of Angel Fernandez de Soto.","The painting The Old Musician features the same man in a brown cloak and top hat from a different painting titled for this substance by Edouard Manet.","Ellen Andree modeled for a painting originally titled Dans un Cafe in which this substance lies on the table in front of an apathetic woman in a white blouse.","For 10 points, that painting by Edgar Degas is named for what pale-green liquor?"],"words":[["Marcantonio",0.2,0.761],["Raimondi's",0.821,1.281],["engraving",1.301,1.742],["of",1.822,1.902],["a",1.922,1.942],["seated",2.022,2.243],["Raphael",2.263,2.723],["was",3.084,3.204],["the",3.244,3.324],["basis",3.344,3.724],["for",3.784,3.884],["a",3.904,3.924],["painting",3.985,4.285],["titled",4.305,4.645],["for",4.685,4.805],["this",4.846,4.986],["substance",5.026,5.486],["that",5.506,5.626],["critics",5.666,5.947],["derided",5.967,6.407],["for",6.447,6.547],["being",6.588,6.768],["a",6.788,6.828],["full-length",6.908,7.248],["portrait",7.268,7.609],["of",7.689,7.749],["a",7.769,7.789],["rag-picker.",7.849,8.309],["This",8.85,8.991],["substance",9.031,9.472],["titles",9.492,9.792],["another",9.832,10.113],["painting",10.153,10.533],["to",10.633,10.694],["which",10.734,10.914],["the",10.934,11.014],["Victorian",11.034,11.495],["critic",11.535,11.795],["George",11.876,12.136],["Moore",12.176,12.416],["gave",12.517,12.757],["the",12.777,12.837],["moralistic",12.877,13.338],["reaction",13.398,13.839],["\"What",14.019,14.139],["a",14.159,14.179],["whore!\"",14.239,14.54],["This",14.84,14.961],["substance",15.001,15.441],["is",15.482,15.562],["beneath",15.622,15.882],["the",15.902,15.982],["hands",16.022,16.283],["of",16.363,16.423],["the",16.443,16.523],["subject",16.563,16.964],["of",17.044,17.104],["Picasso's",17.144,17.645],["Blue",17.705,17.906],["Period",17.926,18.266],["portrait",18.326,18.687],["of",18.767,18.827],["Angel",18.927,19.148],["Fernandez",19.188,19.628],["de",19.669,19.729],["Soto.",19.789,20.069],["The",20.591,20.671],["painting",20.691,21.072],["The",21.453,21.533],["Old",21.633,21.774],["Musician",21.814,22.255],["features",22.335,22.636],["the",22.656,22.736],["same",22.776,22.997],["man",23.037,23.238],["in",23.318,23.378],["a",23.398,23.418],["brown",23.458,23.699],["cloak",23.759,23.98],["and",24.06,24.16],["top",24.18,24.381],["hat",24.421,24.641],["from",24.681,24.802],["a",24.842,24.862],["different",24.902,25.183],["painting",25.183,25.524],["titled",25.564,25.905],["for",25.925,26.045],["this",26.065,26.205],["substance",26.245,26.727],["by",26.767,26.867],["Edouard",26.947,27.308],["Manet.",27.348,27.689],["Ellen",28.031,28.211],["Andree",28.231,28.572],["modeled",28.672,28.933],["for",28.953,29.053],["a",29.053,29.073],["painting",29.113,29.394],["originally",29.414,29.755],["titled",29.795,30.196],["Dans",30.416,30.817],["un",30.917,30.998],["Cafe",31.058,31.338],["in",31.9,31.96],["which",31.98,32.16],["this",32.201,32.321],["substance",32.361,32.742],["lies",32.782,33.002],["on",33.043,33.103],["the",33.103,33.183],["table",33.203,33.544],["in",33.604,33.664],["front",33.704,33.885],["of",33.905,33.965],["an",33.985,34.045],["apathetic",34.125,34.526],["woman",34.566,34.827],["in",35.027,35.087],["a",35.108,35.128],["white",35.168,35.408],["blouse.",35.428,35.869],["For",36.17,36.271],["10",36.271,36.491],["points,",36.491,36.852],["that",37.053,37.193],["painting",37.213,37.494],["by",37.514,37.614],["Edgar",37.694,37.875],["Degas",37.915,38.235],["is",38.336,38.436],["named",38.476,38.656],["for",38.676,38.777],["what",38.817,38.977],["pale-green",39.037,39.579],["liquor?",39.619,39.859]],"score":0.932,"cscores":[0.938,0.932,0.967,0.928,0.896]}

tossups/03/65ba878eca6edbbc92a5d503.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.48],[8.6,16.2],[16.32,22.76],[22.88,28.52],[28.64,33.32],[33.44,38.48],[38.6,43.48]],"texts":["The lowest one of these quantities in a set is multiplied by the \"coefficient of pessimism\" alpha, and the highest by one minus alpha, when applying the Hurwicz criterion.","Defining this quantity using the Choquet integral can explain violations of Savage's \"sure-thing\" principle, like the Allais paradox.","A function representing this quantity that is unique up to an affine transformation must exist for any von Neumann-Morgenstern ranking.","Daniel Bernoulli used a logarithmic function to model this quantity in his resolution of the Saint Petersburg paradox.","Bundles that provide the same value of this quantity are plotted on an indifference curve.","In orthodox decision theory, the optimal choice has the greatest expected value of this quantity.","For 10 points, identify this economic quantity that represents the value of a good or service."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.48],[8.6,16.2],[16.32,22.76],[22.88,28.52],[28.64,33.32],[33.44,38.48],[38.6,43.48]],"texts":["The lowest one of these quantities in a set is multiplied by the \"coefficient of pessimism\" alpha, and the highest by one minus alpha, when applying the Hurwicz criterion.","Defining this quantity using the Choquet integral can explain violations of Savage's \"sure-thing\" principle, like the Allais paradox.","A function representing this quantity that is unique up to an affine transformation must exist for any von Neumann-Morgenstern ranking.","Daniel Bernoulli used a logarithmic function to model this quantity in his resolution of the Saint Petersburg paradox.","Bundles that provide the same value of this quantity are plotted on an indifference curve.","In orthodox decision theory, the optimal choice has the greatest expected value of this quantity.","For 10 points, identify this economic quantity that represents the value of a good or service."],"words":[["The",0.3,0.38],["lowest",0.42,0.701],["one",0.781,0.881],["of",0.881,0.941],["these",0.961,1.121],["quantities",1.121,1.622],["in",1.702,1.762],["a",1.802,1.822],["set",1.922,2.163],["is",2.263,2.363],["multiplied",2.403,2.843],["by",2.883,2.963],["the",3.003,3.064],["\"coefficient",3.104,3.584],["of",3.624,3.684],["pessimism\"",3.724,4.205],["alpha,",4.305,4.525],["and",5.006,5.106],["the",5.106,5.186],["highest",5.206,5.546],["by",5.606,5.707],["one",5.847,5.967],["minus",5.987,6.247],["alpha,",6.327,6.528],["when",6.868,6.988],["applying",7.008,7.328],["the",7.349,7.409],["Hurwicz",7.449,7.709],["criterion.",7.749,8.23],["Defining",8.791,9.172],["this",9.192,9.312],["quantity",9.372,9.733],["using",9.934,10.114],["the",10.134,10.194],["Choquet",10.214,10.555],["integral",10.595,10.956],["can",11.016,11.157],["explain",11.177,11.538],["violations",11.618,12.22],["of",12.28,12.36],["Savage's",12.42,12.881],["\"sure-thing\"",13.062,13.603],["principle,",13.683,14.184],["like",14.545,14.766],["the",14.786,14.866],["Allais",14.966,15.287],["paradox.",15.347,15.789],["A",16.431,16.451],["function",16.491,16.812],["representing",16.852,17.354],["this",17.354,17.474],["quantity",17.514,17.895],["that",17.995,18.096],["is",18.136,18.216],["unique",18.276,18.597],["up",18.637,18.718],["to",18.758,18.818],["an",18.878,18.938],["affine",19.018,19.359],["transformation",19.38,20.041],["must",20.383,20.563],["exist",20.603,20.904],["for",20.944,21.024],["any",21.105,21.225],["von",21.285,21.446],["Neumann-Morgenstern",21.466,22.228],["ranking.",22.268,22.629],["Daniel",23.031,23.312],["Bernoulli",23.352,23.713],["used",23.834,23.974],["a",23.994,24.014],["logarithmic",24.054,24.616],["function",24.677,24.998],["to",25.058,25.118],["model",25.178,25.419],["this",25.459,25.58],["quantity",25.64,26.021],["in",26.121,26.182],["his",26.202,26.302],["resolution",26.382,26.884],["of",26.904,26.964],["the",26.984,27.065],["Saint",27.105,27.285],["Petersburg",27.325,27.747],["paradox.",27.787,28.228],["Bundles",28.872,29.253],["that",29.293,29.394],["provide",29.434,29.735],["the",29.735,29.815],["same",29.855,30.056],["value",30.076,30.398],["of",30.418,30.478],["this",30.518,30.659],["quantity",30.699,31.1],["are",31.301,31.402],["plotted",31.422,31.763],["on",31.864,31.944],["an",31.964,32.044],["indifference",32.064,32.586],["curve.",32.607,32.988],["In",33.571,33.671],["orthodox",33.772,34.153],["decision",34.254,34.595],["theory,",34.655,34.876],["the",35.217,35.297],["optimal",35.398,35.719],["choice",35.759,36.06],["has",36.1,36.241],["the",36.281,36.361],["greatest",36.402,36.723],["expected",36.763,37.185],["value",37.225,37.546],["of",37.606,37.686],["this",37.727,37.867],["quantity.",37.907,38.269],["For",38.67,38.751],["10",38.751,39.011],["points,",39.011,39.352],["identify",39.492,39.893],["this",39.933,40.053],["economic",40.153,40.534],["quantity",40.554,40.955],["that",41.075,41.175],["represents",41.215,41.636],["the",41.676,41.756],["value",41.776,42.117],["of",42.157,42.217],["a",42.257,42.277],["good",42.338,42.558],["or",42.658,42.738],["service.",42.798,43.279]],"score":0.946,"cscores":[0.951,0.915,0.935,0.926,0.97,0.938,0.986]}

tossups/03/65dfe1421274f833e5a3c703.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.24],[6.36,13.68],[13.8,19.0],[19.12,26.68],[26.8,34.2],[34.32,39.64],[39.76,43.84]],"texts":["A duke of this ethnicity married a princess whom Anna Komnene described in battle as like \"a second Athena,\" named Sikelgaita.","A ruler of this ethnicity commissioned the painted muqarnas ceilings of the Cappella Palatina, as well as an atlas whose 70 maps are oriented south-up.","Duke Guaimario IV relied on the military services of brothers of this ethnicity from Hauteville,","one of whom was nicknamed \"the Terror.\" The geographer al-Idrisi was commissioned to create the Tabula Rogeriana by a king of this ethnicity who ruled Sicily.","In return for ending the 911 CE Siege of Chartres, Charles the Simple granted a duchy to an ancestor of these people, the Viking Rollo.","An artwork depicting an invasion by these people features Halley's Comet and is housed at Bayeux Cathedral.","For 10 points, name these people who invaded England under William the Conqueror."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.24],[6.36,13.68],[13.8,19.0],[19.12,26.68],[26.8,34.2],[34.32,39.64],[39.76,43.84]],"texts":["A duke of this ethnicity married a princess whom Anna Komnene described in battle as like \"a second Athena,\" named Sikelgaita.","A ruler of this ethnicity commissioned the painted muqarnas ceilings of the Cappella Palatina, as well as an atlas whose 70 maps are oriented south-up.","Duke Guaimario IV relied on the military services of brothers of this ethnicity from Hauteville,","one of whom was nicknamed \"the Terror.\" The geographer al-Idrisi was commissioned to create the Tabula Rogeriana by a king of this ethnicity who ruled Sicily.","In return for ending the 911 CE Siege of Chartres, Charles the Simple granted a duchy to an ancestor of these people, the Viking Rollo.","An artwork depicting an invasion by these people features Halley's Comet and is housed at Bayeux Cathedral.","For 10 points, name these people who invaded England under William the Conqueror."],"words":[["A",0.12,0.14],["duke",0.2,0.401],["of",0.421,0.481],["this",0.521,0.641],["ethnicity",0.701,1.142],["married",1.222,1.442],["a",1.462,1.502],["princess",1.522,1.923],["whom",1.963,2.103],["Anna",2.183,2.344],["Komnene",2.384,2.804],["described",2.864,3.265],["in",3.285,3.345],["battle",3.385,3.646],["as",3.706,3.906],["like",4.187,4.347],["\"a",4.347,4.367],["second",4.427,4.667],["Athena,\"",4.707,5.008],["named",5.228,5.408],["Sikelgaita.",5.449,5.989],["A",6.411,6.431],["ruler",6.511,6.751],["of",6.812,6.872],["this",6.892,7.012],["ethnicity",7.052,7.493],["commissioned",7.634,8.035],["the",8.055,8.135],["painted",8.155,8.436],["muqarnas",8.456,8.877],["ceilings",8.897,9.298],["of",9.358,9.418],["the",9.438,9.499],["Cappella",9.539,9.86],["Palatina,",9.9,10.341],["as",10.802,10.902],["well",10.922,11.063],["as",11.103,11.163],["an",11.203,11.263],["atlas",11.323,11.664],["whose",11.745,11.985],["70",11.985,12.226],["maps",12.226,12.486],["are",12.527,12.607],["oriented",12.667,13.028],["south-up.",13.088,13.489],["Duke",13.991,14.232],["Guaimario",14.292,14.794],["IV",15.055,15.176],["relied",15.336,15.677],["on",15.718,15.778],["the",15.798,15.878],["military",15.898,16.3],["services",16.38,16.822],["of",16.902,16.982],["brothers",17.022,17.384],["of",17.444,17.504],["this",17.524,17.645],["ethnicity",17.725,18.166],["from",18.207,18.327],["Hauteville,",18.367,18.789],["one",19.311,19.391],["of",19.411,19.451],["whom",19.471,19.612],["was",19.652,19.752],["nicknamed",19.792,20.213],["\"the",20.313,20.374],["Terror.\"",20.434,20.734],["The",21.075,21.156],["geographer",21.196,21.617],["al-Idrisi",21.717,22.258],["was",22.459,22.579],["commissioned",22.599,23.0],["to",23.04,23.101],["create",23.141,23.401],["the",23.401,23.481],["Tabula",23.502,23.842],["Rogeriana",23.923,24.404],["by",24.604,24.705],["a",24.745,24.765],["king",24.825,25.005],["of",25.045,25.086],["this",25.106,25.226],["ethnicity",25.266,25.667],["who",25.747,25.807],["ruled",25.888,26.068],["Sicily.",26.088,26.409],["In",26.911,26.991],["return",27.031,27.392],["for",27.432,27.532],["ending",27.592,27.813],["the",27.833,27.913],["911",27.913,28.555],["CE",28.555,28.796],["Siege",28.916,29.157],["of",29.177,29.237],["Chartres,",29.297,29.658],["Charles",29.918,30.199],["the",30.219,30.299],["Simple",30.34,30.64],["granted",30.68,30.961],["a",31.001,31.021],["duchy",31.082,31.342],["to",31.422,31.483],["an",31.563,31.623],["ancestor",31.683,32.144],["of",32.204,32.265],["these",32.305,32.525],["people,",32.545,32.886],["the",33.127,33.207],["Viking",33.267,33.608],["Rollo.",33.648,33.909],["An",34.391,34.471],["artwork",34.571,34.953],["depicting",35.033,35.434],["an",35.475,35.535],["invasion",35.555,35.956],["by",35.997,36.117],["these",36.137,36.318],["people",36.338,36.599],["features",36.679,37.02],["Halley's",37.06,37.381],["Comet",37.422,37.743],["and",38.024,38.124],["is",38.164,38.224],["housed",38.265,38.606],["at",38.646,38.706],["Bayeux",38.766,39.007],["Cathedral.",39.027,39.469],["For",39.871,39.991],["10",39.991,40.251],["points,",40.251,40.592],["name",40.813,41.033],["these",41.093,41.294],["people",41.314,41.595],["who",41.635,41.715],["invaded",41.775,42.116],["England",42.176,42.477],["under",42.557,42.737],["William",42.777,43.078],["the",43.118,43.178],["Conqueror.",43.198,43.619]],"score":0.922,"cscores":[0.917,0.948,0.883,0.921,0.925,0.922,0.935]}

tossups/03/65dfe1451274f833e5a3c803.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.6],[4.72,10.96],[11.08,20.48],[20.6,26.24],[26.36,31.44],[31.56,34.88],[35.0,39.64]],"texts":["The Peano-Baker series is used to write the STM for general time-dependent systems with this property.","Because centers are periodic but not isolated trajectories, limit cycles do not exist in systems with this property.","This is the first of two properties that name a class of systems whose output can be obtained by convolving the input with the impulse response; those systems have this property and time-invariance.","Thevenin and Nortons' theorems apply to circuits with this property, which circuit elements like diodes and transistors lack.","Functions with this property satisfy additivity and homogeneity, or the principle of superposition.","A current-voltage plot for an Ohmic circuit element will have this property.","For 10 points, give this property that describes functions of the form y equals kx."]}

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tossups/03/65fa4917e210b3e07c6de703.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.88],[4.0,8.36],[8.48,18.84],[18.96,21.32],[21.44,30.0],[30.12,34.76],[34.88,39.52]],"texts":["This city was first founded as a way for the ruling monarch to control the local salt trade.","The name of this city is often thought to be derived from a neighboring Benedictine Monastery.","The main cathedral of this city was consecrated in 1494, and translates as \"The Church of our Dear Lady.\" During the late 19th century, this city became home to many literary and artistic figures,","including Thomas Mann and Richard Wagner.","One of the most famous beer halls in this city, built by Duke Maximilian I in 1589, would also be the place in which Adolf Hitler would give a speech founding the Nazi Party.","The capital of the short-lived Bavarian Socialist Republic was established in this city.","For 10 points, name this city on the banks of the Isar River, which is the third largest in Germany."]}

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tossups/03/66307b08f089611172b05103.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.84],[5.96,8.64],[8.76,19.04],[19.16,26.24],[26.36,31.68],[31.8,36.0],[36.12,40.8],[40.92,46.52]],"texts":["This mechanism obeys a geometric distribution that flattens until conversion plateaus around 90 percent.","In a result that anticipated percolation theory,","this mechanism's products change when alpha is above the reciprocal of \"functionality minus one.\" A reaction obeying this mechanism is driven is by ethylene release in acyclic diene metathesis.","This mechanism ideally consumes all starting materials in the first interval and increases average mass exponentially over time.","The progress of reactions with this mechanism was related to number-average size by Wallace Carothers.","Reactions with this mechanism are never \"living,\" as they will terminate without aid.","This mechanism incorporates heteroatoms into molecular backbones and creates polyesters.","For 10 points, name this mechanism in which oligomers condense to form polymers, in contrast to a \"chain\" method."]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.84],[5.96,8.64],[8.76,19.04],[19.16,26.24],[26.36,31.68],[31.8,36.0],[36.12,40.8],[40.92,46.52]],"texts":["This mechanism obeys a geometric distribution that flattens until conversion plateaus around 90 percent.","In a result that anticipated percolation theory,","this mechanism's products change when alpha is above the reciprocal of \"functionality minus one.\" A reaction obeying this mechanism is driven is by ethylene release in acyclic diene metathesis.","This mechanism ideally consumes all starting materials in the first interval and increases average mass exponentially over time.","The progress of reactions with this mechanism was related to number-average size by Wallace Carothers.","Reactions with this mechanism are never \"living,\" as they will terminate without aid.","This mechanism incorporates heteroatoms into molecular backbones and creates polyesters.","For 10 points, name this mechanism in which oligomers condense to form polymers, in contrast to a \"chain\" method."],"words":[["This",0.2,0.341],["mechanism",0.401,0.821],["obeys",0.942,1.262],["a",1.322,1.342],["geometric",1.402,1.843],["distribution",1.883,2.464],["that",2.604,2.725],["flattens",2.765,3.225],["until",3.306,3.546],["conversion",3.586,4.027],["plateaus",4.067,4.568],["around",4.628,4.908],["90",4.908,5.229],["percent.",5.229,5.629],["In",6.112,6.193],["a",6.213,6.233],["result",6.293,6.636],["that",6.696,6.817],["anticipated",6.857,7.441],["percolation",7.481,8.025],["theory,",8.085,8.347],["this",8.971,9.131],["mechanism's",9.191,9.692],["products",9.732,10.073],["change",10.133,10.474],["when",10.494,10.594],["alpha",10.674,10.894],["is",11.015,11.095],["above",11.135,11.355],["the",11.375,11.435],["reciprocal",11.475,11.976],["of",12.097,12.157],["\"functionality",12.217,12.818],["minus",12.918,13.179],["one.\"",13.319,13.499],["A",14.08,14.1],["reaction",14.16,14.561],["obeying",14.601,14.922],["this",14.942,15.062],["mechanism",15.102,15.543],["is",15.583,15.663],["driven",15.703,15.964],["is",16.084,16.164],["by",16.204,16.304],["ethylene",16.405,16.745],["release",16.765,17.086],["in",17.126,17.186],["acyclic",17.306,17.767],["diene",17.807,18.108],["metathesis.",18.108,18.749],["This",19.291,19.451],["mechanism",19.511,20.033],["ideally",20.213,20.554],["consumes",20.594,21.076],["all",21.196,21.336],["starting",21.396,21.697],["materials",21.717,22.199],["in",22.259,22.319],["the",22.339,22.399],["first",22.439,22.68],["interval",22.76,23.121],["and",23.502,23.602],["increases",23.622,24.064],["average",24.164,24.465],["mass",24.505,24.745],["exponentially",24.866,25.487],["over",25.588,25.748],["time.",25.808,26.149],["The",26.431,26.511],["progress",26.531,26.973],["of",27.073,27.133],["reactions",27.194,27.715],["with",27.756,27.876],["this",27.896,28.016],["mechanism",28.077,28.558],["was",28.639,28.759],["related",28.799,29.181],["to",29.221,29.301],["number-average",29.381,30.024],["size",30.064,30.425],["by",30.465,30.586],["Wallace",30.626,30.927],["Carothers.",30.947,31.449],["Reactions",31.951,32.494],["with",32.554,32.675],["this",32.695,32.835],["mechanism",32.896,33.358],["are",33.458,33.558],["never",33.579,33.759],["\"living,\"",33.82,34.141],["as",34.322,34.422],["they",34.463,34.563],["will",34.583,34.704],["terminate",34.724,35.166],["without",35.186,35.487],["aid.",35.588,35.829],["This",36.231,36.352],["mechanism",36.412,36.854],["incorporates",36.894,37.396],["heteroatoms",37.436,38.078],["into",38.139,38.279],["molecular",38.319,38.761],["backbones",38.781,39.323],["and",39.404,39.484],["creates",39.504,39.846],["polyesters.",39.866,40.588],["For",40.99,41.111],["10",41.111,41.371],["points,",41.371,41.712],["name",42.052,42.232],["this",42.253,42.373],["mechanism",42.413,42.874],["in",42.974,43.034],["which",43.074,43.214],["oligomers",43.274,43.715],["condense",43.755,44.096],["to",44.136,44.176],["form",44.216,44.396],["polymers,",44.436,44.917],["in",45.077,45.137],["contrast",45.178,45.598],["to",45.618,45.678],["a",45.738,45.758],["\"chain\"",45.819,46.019],["method.",46.079,46.38]],"score":0.939,"cscores":[0.914,0.913,0.894,0.96,0.933,0.972,0.965,0.957]}

tossups/03/66307b0af089611172b05203.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,2.96],[3.08,11.52],[11.64,18.68],[18.8,25.68],[25.8,33.6],[33.72,37.48],[37.6,43.6]],"texts":["This poet wrote that a dead snake is not a biblical symbol,","merely something \"that loves itself so much it moves across the boundaries of death to touch itself once more.\" Another poem by this author of \"Torn\" admits,","\"I still want to kill the carrots because I can.\" This poet appeals for a \"song that says my bones are your bones, and your bones are my bones,","and isn't that enough?\" in a poem that criticizes the ritual of singing another song before \"the pummeling of youth.\" The call, \"Ears up, girls,","ears up!\" appears in a poem by this author that boasts of a \"huge beating genius machine\" that knows \"it's going to come in first.\" That poem begins,","\"I like the lady horses best,\" and opens her book Bright Dead Things.","For 10 points, name this author of \"A New National Anthem\" and \"How to Triumph Like a Girl,\" the current US Poet Laureate."]}

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tossups/03/664d3b257fccf73196050203.json CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1 +1 @@

- {"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.24],[10.36,15.12],[15.24,19.32],[19.44,26.8],[26.92,34.48],[34.6,40.48]],"texts":["TMPD and DMPD can be used to test if an organism possesses an enzyme that reduces this compound, which helps identify if non-lactose-fermenting gram negative rods are pseudomonas.","Requirements for this molecule can be approximated by growing an organism in thioglycolate broth.","A lack of access to this molecule may have led to the evolution of the hydrogenosome.","Organisms that tolerate this molecule detoxify its reactive byproducts using SOD and catalase, thus avoiding a namesake form of stress.","Organisms which do not metabolize this molecule either use alternative electron acceptors for respiration or fermentation to generate ATP.","For 10 points, obligate anaerobes cannot tolerate atmospheric concentrations of what gaseous molecule?"]}

+ {"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,10.24],[10.36,15.12],[15.24,19.32],[19.44,26.8],[26.92,34.48],[34.6,40.48]],"texts":["TMPD and DMPD can be used to test if an organism possesses an enzyme that reduces this compound, which helps identify if non-lactose-fermenting gram negative rods are pseudomonas.","Requirements for this molecule can be approximated by growing an organism in thioglycolate broth.","A lack of access to this molecule may have led to the evolution of the hydrogenosome.","Organisms that tolerate this molecule detoxify its reactive byproducts using SOD and catalase, thus avoiding a namesake form of stress.","Organisms which do not metabolize this molecule either use alternative electron acceptors for respiration or fermentation to generate ATP.","For 10 points, obligate anaerobes cannot tolerate atmospheric concentrations of what gaseous molecule?"],"words":[["TMPD",0.2,0.661],["and",0.921,1.021],["DMPD",1.061,1.541],["can",1.742,1.902],["be",1.922,1.982],["used",2.122,2.302],["to",2.322,2.362],["test",2.422,2.683],["if",2.743,2.803],["an",2.843,2.903],["organism",2.963,3.363],["possesses",3.403,3.804],["an",3.844,3.904],["enzyme",3.984,4.404],["that",4.484,4.604],["reduces",4.644,5.025],["this",5.065,5.185],["compound,",5.225,5.685],["which",6.006,6.166],["helps",6.186,6.366],["identify",6.446,6.847],["if",6.947,7.007],["non-lactose-fermenting",7.087,8.208],["gram",8.228,8.488],["negative",8.628,8.949],["rods",8.989,9.209],["are",9.269,9.369],["pseudomonas.",9.369,9.99],["Requirements",10.431,10.993],["for",11.013,11.094],["this",11.114,11.214],["molecule",11.254,11.716],["can",11.736,11.857],["be",11.877,11.917],["approximated",11.977,12.62],["by",12.66,12.76],["growing",12.82,13.122],["an",13.142,13.202],["organism",13.282,13.724],["in",13.784,13.864],["thioglycolate",13.925,14.688],["broth.",14.688,14.949],["A",15.331,15.351],["lack",15.391,15.572],["of",15.592,15.673],["access",15.733,16.034],["to",16.074,16.135],["this",16.175,16.296],["molecule",16.336,16.818],["may",16.878,16.999],["have",17.059,17.18],["led",17.22,17.34],["to",17.36,17.421],["the",17.441,17.521],["evolution",17.601,18.064],["of",18.164,18.244],["the",18.264,18.325],["hydrogenosome.",18.365,19.189],["Organisms",19.551,20.072],["that",20.092,20.192],["tolerate",20.232,20.573],["this",20.593,20.694],["molecule",20.734,21.155],["detoxify",21.235,21.857],["its",21.937,22.037],["reactive",22.097,22.518],["byproducts",22.559,23.14],["using",23.22,23.421],["SOD",23.481,23.802],["and",23.902,24.002],["catalase,",24.042,24.544],["thus",24.905,25.045],["avoiding",25.105,25.406],["a",25.426,25.446],["namesake",25.486,25.907],["form",25.927,26.108],["of",26.148,26.208],["stress.",26.248,26.589],["Organisms",27.051,27.612],["which",27.672,27.833],["do",27.853,27.913],["not",27.973,28.113],["metabolize",28.154,28.735],["this",28.755,28.875],["molecule",28.935,29.437],["either",29.557,29.738],["use",29.818,29.978],["alternative",30.038,30.54],["electron",30.58,30.921],["acceptors",30.961,31.482],["for",31.522,31.622],["respiration",31.662,32.304],["or",32.484,32.565],["fermentation",32.605,33.226],["to",33.307,33.367],["generate",33.407,33.748],["ATP.",33.808,34.089],["For",34.71,34.891],["10",34.891,35.191],["points,",35.191,35.572],["obligate",35.952,36.373],["anaerobes",36.433,36.854],["cannot",36.894,37.214],["tolerate",37.275,37.715],["atmospheric",37.775,38.236],["concentrations",38.276,39.017],["of",39.078,39.158],["what",39.198,39.338],["gaseous",39.418,39.759],["molecule?",39.819,40.279]],"score":0.943,"cscores":[0.954,0.887,0.965,0.96,0.97,0.925]}