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{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,11.88],[12.0,21.96],[22.08,30.2],[30.32,34.52],[34.64,41.0],[41.12,46.12]],"texts":["To help fight off invasions, this empire raised the khums tax on war booty to 80% and the kharaj tax on peasant produce to a crushing 50%; it then used that revenue to build its royal water tank, the Hauz Khas.","The historian Ziauddin Barani describes how this empire's rulers built four of the so-called \"seven older cities\" of its capital, including the Siri Fort complex and the district of Firozabad.","This empire's general Zafar Khan died at the Battle of Kili, at which it repulsed the last of a series of invasions by the great tumens of the Chagatai Khanate.","Its founder, a general who served the Ghurid dynasty, is honored by the Qutb Minar.","The Mongol-defeating Alauddin Khilji ruled this empire, which survived the sack of its capital by Timur in 1398.","For 10 points, what empire was later ruled by the Lodi dynasty from its namesake city?"]}
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{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,12.16],[12.28,17.68],[17.8,24.88],[25.0,30.52],[30.64,36.08],[36.2,42.32]],"texts":["Hjalti Skeggiason sparked controversy in Iceland by insulting this deity after quipping that \"I don't wish to bark at the gods.\" Iceland's Grey Goose Laws explicitly forbid a type of devotional poetry of which this deity was the primary patron, called mansongr.","A frequent conflation with the figure who raised Zeeland from the sea is indicated by this deity's epithet of Gef.","Contemporary veneration of this deity sometimes involves beekeeping, as this deity's tears were said to take the form of golden bees, or gold.","Christian writers often emphasize this deity's role as the patron of seiðr, a type of magic sometimes practiced by volvas.","Epithets of this deity include Mardoll and Syr, the latter of which is reflected by her battle-boar Hildisvini.","For 10 points, name this Norse goddess cloaked in falcon feathers, whose hall at Folkvangr welcomed half of the heroic dead."]}
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{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.52],[10.64,19.92],[20.04,22.56],[22.68,32.08],[32.2,41.24],[41.36,50.12]],"texts":["In one paper, this philosopher examines the sentences \"There is a goldfinch in the garden\" and \"There's a bittern at the bottom of the garden\" to consider the possibility of distinguishing mental and physical states.","In another paper, this philosopher compared the acts of feeding penguins poisonous peanuts and throwing glass shards on a sidewalk to maim a pedestrian to differentiate between purposely acting,","deliberating acting and intentionally acting.","A posthumous work by this author of \"Three Ways of Spilling Ink\" and \"Other Minds\" is a series of lecture notes titled \"Problems of Philosophy\" compiled by Geoffrey Warnock.","Those notes distinguish between qualitatively delusive and existentially delusive perceptions and refute sense-data theories found in another author's Foundations of Empirical Knowledge.","For 10 points, name this ordinary language philosopher who wrote Sense and Sensibilia, and proposed a theory of performative utterances in \"How to Do Things with Words.\""]}
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{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.72],[10.84,19.88],[20.0,28.08],[28.2,36.12],[36.24,42.84],[42.96,49.16]],"texts":["At one point, this book cites a left-wing journalist who asks himself \"must the just cause of a people include its deceptions and errors?\" after he realizes that his fate involves supporting the Koran and the Arab League.","The author presents Nero as a typical model of the usurper, who came to hate Britannicus more as he was hurting him, and not content having taken his throne, ravished his love for Junia.","This nonfiction work takes themes from its author's earlier autobiographical novel narrated by Alexandre Mordekhai Benillouche, which was entitled The Pillar of Salt.","This book's republishing in 1991 added a new introduction by Nadine Gordimer alongside its original intro by Jean-Paul Sartre.","In its preface, the author writes that the second half of this book reflects his own perspective as a poor Jewish boy growing up in Tunisia.","For 10 points, name this nonfiction work by Albert Memmi, which uses the two title viewpoints to analyze colonialism."]}
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{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,11.64],[11.76,19.32],[19.44,26.56],[26.68,38.36],[38.48,47.04]],"texts":["This holiday, whose cuisine is typically \"salty\" as opposed to \"sweet,\" is the year's second major opportunity to use outdoor spaces known as \"gah.\" The second of two Bengali celebrations known as Chaand Raat,","and the only one whose exact date is known well in advance, takes place the night before this holiday, which coincides with the end of one day's fasting on the Day of Arafah.","A special khutbah on this holiday, which begins on the tenth of Dhu al-Hijjah, includes instructions for qurbani. In many countries,","the name of this holiday incorporates the word \"bakri,\" meaning \"goat,\" referencing a ritual slaughter of livestock that leads some English speakers to call this holiday the \"Feast of the Sacrifice.\" Hajj participants undertake the rami-al-jamarat,","or Stoning of the Devil, on, for 10 points, what holiday that celebrates the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son and is the \"Greater Eid\" of the Islamic calendar?"]}
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{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,14.32],[14.44,30.16],[30.28,39.56],[39.68,44.0]],"texts":["In one work, this man called a certain politician \"a goat-footed bard\" and a \"half-human visitor from the hag-ridden magic and enchanted wood of Celtic antiquity.\" His dissertation introduced an error called the \"principle of indifference,\" the notion that events with unknown probabilities are equally likely.","He ridiculed the idea that profits in the future could be accurately estimated and claimed that many decisions depend on \"a spontaneous urge to action rather than inaction,\" or \"animal spirits.\"He called the Versailles Treaty a \"Carthaginian Peace\" in a 1919 book lamenting the unfairness of German reparations.","This author of A Treatise on Probability compared members of his profession to \"Euclidean geometers in a non-Euclidean world\" who only worked on the \"special case\" of full employment.","For 10 points, name this author of The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money."]}
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{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.08],[10.2,17.6],[17.72,28.8],[28.92,34.76],[34.88,40.96],[41.08,47.2]],"texts":["This theorist stated \"one must find the demon in every thing\" and \"one must find the eye in every thing\" in a treatise comparing discovery to many \"Zeuses\" sailing the globe to discover moles.","Works by this artist include his portrait of Clarice Lispector and one in which a man rows a boat in frothy water within a house, The Return of Ulysses.","The cover of Dino Buzzati's The Tartar Steppe features this artist's The Red Tower, which is thematically similar to this artist's depiction of an orange glove, a green ball and the head of a statue, Love Song.","After disagreements over the authorship of ideas, Carlo Carra split from this artist's scuolametafisica.","Two faceless, classically dressed mannequins with a staff and a mask appear in this artist's The Disquieting Muses.","For 10 points, name this painter who included a girl with a hoop following a statue's shadow in Mystery and Melancholy of a Street."]}
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