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- tossups/00/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b0f00.json +1 -1
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tossups/00/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b0f00.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.28],[6.4,9.24],[9.36,17.08],[17.2,25.4],[25.52,29.28],[29.4,33.52]],"texts":["Among this goddess' children was the father of Ceyx; that man, Hesperus, was birthed after she kidnapped the husband of Procris.","She also had a fling with Cleitus, the son of Mantius.","With Astraeus, this figure gave birth to the four Anemoi, and in one story, Aphrodite killed Orion after this goddess took Orion to Delos.","In her most famous story, she bore Memnon and Emathion after another god stole her cup-bearer; in exchange for Ganymede, she asked Zeus to give her lover eternal life,","but forgot to ask for eternal youth, resulting in his turning into a grasshopper.","For 10 points, name this lover of Tithonus, the Greek goddess of the dawn."],"words":[["Among",0.12,0.341],["this",0.381,0.501],["goddess'",0.541,0.901],["children",0.941,1.282],["was",1.362,1.462],["the",1.502,1.562],["father",1.582,1.863],["of",1.903,1.983],["Ceyx;",2.043,2.364],["that",2.584,2.744],["man,",2.784,2.985],["Hesperus,",3.085,3.546],["was",3.866,3.986],["birthed",4.026,4.287],["after",4.327,4.527],["she",4.547,4.627],["kidnapped",4.687,5.028],["the",5.068,5.148],["husband",5.168,5.448],["of",5.469,5.529],["Procris.",5.569,5.969],["She",6.471,6.572],["also",6.653,6.834],["had",6.914,7.015],["a",7.055,7.075],["fling",7.095,7.317],["with",7.337,7.458],["Cleitus,",7.478,7.921],["the",8.142,8.223],["son",8.263,8.424],["of",8.444,8.504],["Mantius.",8.545,9.008],["With",9.431,9.571],["Astraeus,",9.591,10.132],["this",10.473,10.613],["figure",10.694,11.014],["gave",11.075,11.255],["birth",11.295,11.556],["to",11.596,11.656],["the",11.676,11.756],["four",11.796,11.977],["Anemoi,",12.077,12.498],["and",12.879,12.979],["in",12.999,13.08],["one",13.18,13.28],["story,",13.32,13.581],["Aphrodite",13.761,14.202],["killed",14.283,14.523],["Orion",14.563,14.964],["after",15.085,15.285],["this",15.285,15.425],["goddess",15.466,15.766],["took",15.806,15.947],["Orion",15.987,16.308],["to",16.348,16.388],["Delos.",16.448,16.849],["In",17.391,17.451],["her",17.491,17.571],["most",17.591,17.732],["famous",17.772,18.032],["story,",18.052,18.333],["she",18.473,18.554],["bore",18.614,18.754],["Memnon",18.794,19.155],["and",19.215,19.335],["Emathion",19.355,19.837],["after",19.937,20.117],["another",20.137,20.378],["god",20.418,20.618],["stole",20.658,20.859],["her",20.859,20.959],["cup-bearer;",20.979,21.46],["in",21.741,21.801],["exchange",21.841,22.162],["for",22.182,22.262],["Ganymede,",22.282,22.743],["she",23.024,23.104],["asked",23.204,23.485],["Zeus",23.525,23.726],["to",23.786,23.846],["give",23.866,24.006],["her",24.006,24.087],["lover",24.127,24.327],["eternal",24.387,24.688],["life,",24.728,25.089],["but",25.591,25.692],["forgot",25.732,25.973],["to",25.993,26.053],["ask",26.154,26.335],["for",26.395,26.475],["eternal",26.516,26.837],["youth,",26.898,27.179],["resulting",27.32,27.742],["in",27.742,27.802],["his",27.822,27.943],["turning",28.003,28.284],["into",28.304,28.445],["a",28.505,28.526],["grasshopper.",28.566,29.108],["For",29.45,29.571],["10",29.571,29.791],["points,",29.791,30.132],["name",30.433,30.653],["this",30.693,30.834],["lover",30.934,31.154],["of",31.235,31.315],["Tithonus,",31.395,31.876],["the",32.056,32.137],["Greek",32.157,32.357],["goddess",32.457,32.718],["of",32.758,32.818],["the",32.838,32.918],["dawn.",32.938,33.219]],"score":0.902,"cscores":[0.876,0.915,0.856,0.888,0.98,0.896]}
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tossups/00/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1200.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,3.48],[3.6,8.64],[8.76,14.32],[14.44,19.2],[19.32,24.64],[24.76,30.32],[30.44,35.32],[35.44,40.56]],"texts":["One character in this book continuously repeats \"Nobody loves me.","I need to be loved.\" At one point in this novel, the protagonist thinks of Cleopatra while making love.","The protagonist is frightened when, during his travels, someone shoots a dog twice and the police round up a group of protesters,","and in another town he encounters an Australian and a Welsh painter as well as the writer James Argyle.","The protagonist later starts an affair with a woman whose husband is only identified as an army colonel, Nan.","An earlier affair with the artist Josephine leads the protagonist to leave his wife and his job with the miners' union.","Rowland Lilly advises the protagonist to travel to Italy rather than continue his career at the London Opera.","For 10 points, name this novel which ends with the destruction of the title flute, by D.H. Lawrence."],"words":[["One",0.16,0.281],["character",0.301,0.622],["in",0.642,0.702],["this",0.702,0.822],["book",0.862,1.023],["continuously",1.123,1.665],["repeats",1.725,2.126],["\"Nobody",2.447,2.707],["loves",2.768,2.988],["me.",3.028,3.109],["I",3.711,3.751],["need",3.771,3.912],["to",3.932,3.972],["be",4.012,4.072],["loved.\"",4.173,4.554],["At",4.855,4.936],["one",5.016,5.136],["point",5.176,5.417],["in",5.437,5.498],["this",5.518,5.638],["novel,",5.678,5.939],["the",6.2,6.261],["protagonist",6.281,6.803],["thinks",6.823,7.023],["of",7.043,7.104],["Cleopatra",7.124,7.646],["while",7.666,7.846],["making",7.846,8.128],["love.",8.188,8.489],["The",8.831,8.911],["protagonist",8.911,9.433],["is",9.473,9.533],["frightened",9.573,9.894],["when,",9.935,10.115],["during",10.236,10.456],["his",10.476,10.577],["travels,",10.617,10.998],["someone",11.119,11.359],["shoots",11.379,11.6],["a",11.62,11.64],["dog",11.68,11.861],["twice",11.921,12.262],["and",12.343,12.423],["the",12.423,12.503],["police",12.523,12.804],["round",12.844,13.025],["up",13.045,13.125],["a",13.166,13.186],["group",13.226,13.386],["of",13.406,13.467],["protesters,",13.507,14.109],["and",14.531,14.631],["in",14.672,14.732],["another",14.752,14.993],["town",15.053,15.314],["he",15.374,15.414],["encounters",15.475,15.876],["an",15.896,15.957],["Australian",15.977,16.499],["and",16.639,16.72],["a",16.74,16.76],["Welsh",16.82,17.041],["painter",17.081,17.382],["as",17.523,17.603],["well",17.663,17.824],["as",17.844,17.924],["the",17.964,18.025],["writer",18.045,18.286],["James",18.326,18.567],["Argyle.",18.647,19.069],["The",19.411,19.491],["protagonist",19.511,20.093],["later",20.174,20.374],["starts",20.414,20.655],["an",20.695,20.736],["affair",20.756,21.037],["with",21.097,21.197],["a",21.257,21.278],["woman",21.318,21.518],["whose",21.538,21.719],["husband",21.719,22.08],["is",22.141,22.221],["only",22.321,22.462],["identified",22.582,23.104],["as",23.144,23.224],["an",23.245,23.325],["army",23.405,23.566],["colonel,",23.626,23.947],["Nan.",24.108,24.429],["An",24.831,24.891],["earlier",24.971,25.292],["affair",25.353,25.633],["with",25.674,25.794],["the",25.794,25.854],["artist",25.914,26.155],["Josephine",26.195,26.777],["leads",26.918,27.139],["the",27.159,27.239],["protagonist",27.239,27.821],["to",27.921,27.982],["leave",28.022,28.182],["his",28.182,28.303],["wife",28.363,28.644],["and",28.704,28.804],["his",28.824,28.925],["job",28.985,29.226],["with",29.246,29.346],["the",29.346,29.426],["miners'",29.447,29.727],["union.",29.828,30.129],["Rowland",30.551,30.872],["Lilly",30.953,31.153],["advises",31.234,31.635],["the",31.655,31.736],["protagonist",31.736,32.238],["to",32.278,32.318],["travel",32.358,32.579],["to",32.619,32.659],["Italy",32.739,32.94],["rather",33.081,33.302],["than",33.322,33.422],["continue",33.462,33.824],["his",33.844,33.944],["career",33.984,34.245],["at",34.306,34.386],["the",34.406,34.466],["London",34.506,34.747],["Opera.",34.807,35.028],["For",35.691,35.791],["10",35.791,36.031],["points,",36.031,36.352],["name",36.532,36.713],["this",36.733,36.873],["novel",36.913,37.173],["which",37.214,37.354],["ends",37.434,37.634],["with",37.654,37.775],["the",37.775,37.855],["destruction",37.875,38.276],["of",38.316,38.376],["the",38.396,38.476],["title",38.496,38.756],["flute,",38.776,39.057],["by",39.197,39.317],["D.H.",39.398,39.778],["Lawrence.",39.838,40.299]],"score":0.943,"cscores":[0.936,0.953,0.969,0.955,0.897,0.956,0.953,0.925]}
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tossups/00/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1500.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.6],[6.72,10.28],[10.4,17.68],[17.8,24.84],[24.96,29.68],[29.8,36.28],[36.4,44.4]],"texts":["One man with this last name built a vacuum line used to separate germanium hydrides, and headed the lab in which Hoogsteen pairing was discovered.","That man was the first to determine the structure of glycine and alanine,","and co-names a molecular model in which atoms are represented as spheres with radii proportional to van der Waals radii along with Pauling and Koltun.","A second man with this last name co-names an enantioselective reduction of ketones via the namesake catalyst along with Bakshi and Shibata,","and co-names a reaction in which terminal alkynes are created from aldehydes along with Fuchs.","He also developed a method in which molecules are dissected into smaller and smaller parts until they are broken down into simple building blocks,","a technique he termed \"retrosynthetic analysis.\" For 10 points, give the common last name of these American chemists with first names Robert and Elias."],"words":[["One",0.32,0.461],["man",0.481,0.681],["with",0.741,0.861],["this",0.861,0.981],["last",1.042,1.262],["name",1.302,1.502],["built",1.522,1.682],["a",1.703,1.723],["vacuum",1.763,2.063],["line",2.103,2.343],["used",2.424,2.584],["to",2.604,2.664],["separate",2.704,3.085],["germanium",3.085,3.485],["hydrides,",3.525,4.026],["and",4.326,4.407],["headed",4.427,4.607],["the",4.627,4.687],["lab",4.727,4.947],["in",4.987,5.047],["which",5.068,5.228],["Hoogsteen",5.248,5.588],["pairing",5.628,5.889],["was",5.909,5.989],["discovered.",6.029,6.47],["That",6.952,7.133],["man",7.173,7.374],["was",7.434,7.535],["the",7.575,7.636],["first",7.676,7.897],["to",7.917,7.977],["determine",8.018,8.4],["the",8.4,8.48],["structure",8.5,8.862],["of",8.882,8.942],["glycine",8.983,9.525],["and",9.586,9.706],["alanine,",9.767,10.189],["and",10.531,10.631],["co-names",10.711,11.192],["a",11.233,11.253],["molecular",11.293,11.734],["model",11.774,12.055],["in",12.115,12.175],["which",12.195,12.356],["atoms",12.436,12.676],["are",12.696,12.797],["represented",12.817,13.298],["as",13.358,13.458],["spheres",13.499,13.9],["with",13.98,14.1],["radii",14.14,14.521],["proportional",14.581,15.063],["to",15.083,15.123],["van",15.163,15.323],["der",15.343,15.404],["Waals",15.404,15.644],["radii",15.684,16.105],["along",16.226,16.446],["with",16.466,16.587],["Pauling",16.607,16.948],["and",16.988,17.088],["Koltun.",17.128,17.469],["A",17.971,17.991],["second",18.071,18.352],["man",18.412,18.633],["with",18.693,18.833],["this",18.853,19.014],["last",19.074,19.335],["name",19.375,19.555],["co-names",19.595,20.037],["an",20.117,20.177],["enantioselective",20.217,21.059],["reduction",21.079,21.4],["of",21.44,21.5],["ketones",21.541,22.042],["via",22.122,22.263],["the",22.303,22.383],["namesake",22.403,22.804],["catalyst",22.804,23.265],["along",23.325,23.526],["with",23.546,23.666],["Bakshi",23.707,24.047],["and",24.128,24.228],["Shibata,",24.248,24.629],["and",25.071,25.212],["co-names",25.272,25.694],["a",25.754,25.774],["reaction",25.834,26.296],["in",26.356,26.416],["which",26.457,26.617],["terminal",26.677,27.019],["alkynes",27.099,27.521],["are",27.561,27.641],["created",27.641,28.023],["from",28.043,28.163],["aldehydes",28.244,28.726],["along",28.766,28.987],["with",29.007,29.127],["Fuchs.",29.147,29.489],["He",29.871,29.931],["also",30.051,30.252],["developed",30.312,30.653],["a",30.653,30.673],["method",30.733,31.074],["in",31.134,31.195],["which",31.235,31.395],["molecules",31.435,31.877],["are",31.897,31.997],["dissected",31.997,32.438],["into",32.478,32.599],["smaller",32.679,33.0],["and",33.04,33.1],["smaller",33.14,33.421],["parts",33.441,33.802],["until",33.862,34.043],["they",34.043,34.143],["are",34.163,34.244],["broken",34.244,34.504],["down",34.544,34.785],["into",34.865,34.986],["simple",35.046,35.287],["building",35.307,35.588],["blocks,",35.608,35.989],["a",36.53,36.55],["technique",36.61,37.011],["he",37.031,37.091],["termed",37.191,37.471],["\"retrosynthetic",37.632,38.292],["analysis.\"",38.373,38.893],["For",39.574,39.674],["10",39.674,39.934],["points,",39.934,40.255],["give",40.335,40.475],["the",40.475,40.555],["common",40.575,40.816],["last",40.876,41.076],["name",41.116,41.296],["of",41.316,41.376],["these",41.396,41.576],["American",41.596,41.937],["chemists",41.957,42.337],["with",42.397,42.538],["first",42.558,42.758],["names",42.798,43.038],["Robert",43.118,43.419],["and",43.519,43.619],["Elias.",43.659,44.059]],"score":0.928,"cscores":[0.904,0.946,0.907,0.913,0.906,0.98,0.937]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.0],[5.12,15.0],[15.12,25.24],[25.36,30.88]],"texts":["An 1829 work by Robert Southey imagines a conversation between Southey and this man's ghost.","This man's own writings include an imaginary conversation set in 16th-century Hungary in which Vincent learns not to be afraid of an impending Turkish invasion thanks to his wise uncle Anthony.","In addition to A Dialogue of Comfort Against Tribulation, this man wrote a History of Richard III and a translation into Latin of the works of Lucian, on which he collaborated with his friend Erasmus.","For 10 points, name this author best known for a work featuring traveller Raphael Hythloday, 1515's Utopia."],"words":[["An",0.1,0.18],["1829",0.18,1.002],["work",1.002,1.202],["by",1.282,1.363],["Robert",1.423,1.683],["Southey",1.743,2.024],["imagines",2.164,2.525],["a",2.565,2.585],["conversation",2.605,3.206],["between",3.226,3.487],["Southey",3.527,3.847],["and",3.948,4.028],["this",4.048,4.168],["man's",4.208,4.429],["ghost.",4.469,4.829],["This",5.251,5.391],["man's",5.451,5.691],["own",5.772,5.912],["writings",5.932,6.313],["include",6.353,6.673],["an",6.733,6.794],["imaginary",6.814,7.335],["conversation",7.395,7.996],["set",8.096,8.276],["in",8.357,8.437],["16th-century",8.898,9.258],["Hungary",9.339,9.659],["in",10.06,10.12],["which",10.14,10.321],["Vincent",10.361,10.681],["learns",10.741,10.982],["not",11.062,11.242],["to",11.282,11.343],["be",11.363,11.423],["afraid",11.483,11.783],["of",11.823,11.884],["an",11.904,11.964],["impending",11.984,12.405],["Turkish",12.445,12.725],["invasion",12.765,13.166],["thanks",13.266,13.467],["to",13.507,13.567],["his",13.607,13.727],["wise",13.787,14.068],["uncle",14.128,14.348],["Anthony.",14.449,14.749],["In",15.351,15.411],["addition",15.431,15.772],["to",15.832,15.932],["A",16.072,16.092],["Dialogue",16.172,16.653],["of",16.673,16.713],["Comfort",16.753,17.034],["Against",17.054,17.254],["Tribulation,",17.294,17.856],["this",18.336,18.497],["man",18.557,18.757],["wrote",18.797,18.978],["a",18.978,18.998],["History",19.058,19.338],["of",19.398,19.459],["Richard",19.499,19.699],["III",19.759,20.02],["and",20.18,20.26],["a",20.26,20.28],["translation",20.32,20.901],["into",21.002,21.142],["Latin",21.222,21.503],["of",21.603,21.663],["the",21.683,21.763],["works",21.803,22.044],["of",22.064,22.124],["Lucian,",22.164,22.504],["on",22.965,23.046],["which",23.066,23.226],["he",23.246,23.306],["collaborated",23.366,23.907],["with",23.927,24.027],["his",24.047,24.148],["friend",24.208,24.408],["Erasmus.",24.468,24.969],["For",25.45,25.551],["10",25.551,25.771],["points,",25.771,26.132],["name",26.252,26.392],["this",26.412,26.512],["author",26.612,26.813],["best",26.833,27.033],["known",27.033,27.233],["for",27.274,27.374],["a",27.394,27.414],["work",27.454,27.634],["featuring",27.694,28.015],["traveller",28.035,28.416],["Raphael",28.536,28.896],["Hythloday,",28.936,29.337],["1515's",30.179,30.199],["Utopia.",30.239,30.619]],"score":0.909,"cscores":[0.902,0.97,0.926,0.839]}
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tossups/00/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1a00.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.2],[6.32,13.76],[13.88,22.0],[22.12,27.36],[27.48,34.36],[34.48,42.28]],"texts":["One of the causes of systemic sclerosis involves production of anti-Scl 70 antibody which attacks class I of this enzyme.","The mechanism of quinolone antibiotic action depends on inhibition of the bacterial class IV version of this enzyme, while in humans,","the chemotherapeutic agent teniposide and doxorubicin have their effects in part to inducing double stranded DNA breaks by inhibiting class II of this enzyme.","Necessary because of tangling, class II enzymes break both strands where two chromosomes cross,","while class I enzymes break single phosphodiester bonds transiently in order to decrease torsionals force due to the movement of the replication fork.","For 10 points, name these enzymes of the DNA replication complex which change the supercoiling, and therefore the topology, of DNA."],"words":[["One",0.12,0.22],["of",0.22,0.28],["the",0.3,0.381],["causes",0.421,0.741],["of",0.821,0.901],["systemic",0.962,1.322],["sclerosis",1.362,1.883],["involves",1.943,2.284],["production",2.304,2.704],["of",2.724,2.804],["anti-Scl",2.885,3.425],["70",3.425,3.886],["antibody",3.886,4.307],["which",4.367,4.487],["attacks",4.507,4.808],["class",4.848,5.068],["I",5.268,5.288],["of",5.368,5.429],["this",5.449,5.589],["enzyme.",5.669,6.09],["The",6.431,6.511],["mechanism",6.531,7.012],["of",7.112,7.193],["quinolone",7.253,7.754],["antibiotic",7.814,8.436],["action",8.516,8.797],["depends",8.857,9.238],["on",9.318,9.398],["inhibition",9.479,9.96],["of",10.04,10.1],["the",10.12,10.2],["bacterial",10.2,10.662],["class",10.702,10.982],["IV",11.203,11.283],["version",11.464,11.744],["of",11.785,11.845],["this",11.865,11.985],["enzyme,",12.065,12.466],["while",12.767,13.008],["in",13.048,13.108],["humans,",13.148,13.569],["the",13.991,14.051],["chemotherapeutic",14.071,14.833],["agent",14.913,15.173],["teniposide",15.234,15.895],["and",15.995,16.096],["doxorubicin",16.116,16.877],["have",17.038,17.178],["their",17.178,17.298],["effects",17.319,17.659],["in",17.74,17.8],["part",17.84,18.08],["to",18.12,18.181],["inducing",18.261,18.642],["double",18.682,18.922],["stranded",18.942,19.323],["DNA",19.363,19.624],["breaks",19.724,20.025],["by",20.045,20.145],["inhibiting",20.185,20.566],["class",20.586,20.827],["II",20.887,21.007],["of",21.148,21.228],["this",21.248,21.388],["enzyme.",21.468,21.909],["Necessary",22.311,22.813],["because",22.893,23.154],["of",23.174,23.235],["tangling,",23.275,23.736],["class",23.917,24.178],["II",24.238,24.339],["enzymes",24.479,24.921],["break",24.981,25.161],["both",25.222,25.422],["strands",25.463,25.884],["where",25.904,26.045],["two",26.085,26.205],["chromosomes",26.225,26.707],["cross,",26.747,27.129],["while",27.591,27.811],["class",27.831,28.072],["I",28.233,28.253],["enzymes",28.333,28.754],["break",28.794,28.955],["single",29.015,29.255],["phosphodiester",29.295,29.997],["bonds",30.017,30.258],["transiently",30.318,30.84],["in",30.96,31.04],["order",31.08,31.241],["to",31.281,31.341],["decrease",31.361,31.662],["torsionals",31.682,32.103],["force",32.143,32.444],["due",32.545,32.665],["to",32.685,32.745],["the",32.765,32.845],["movement",32.865,33.186],["of",33.226,33.287],["the",33.307,33.367],["replication",33.387,33.888],["fork.",33.928,34.209],["For",34.55,34.67],["10",34.67,35.011],["points,",35.011,35.431],["name",35.792,35.992],["these",36.032,36.212],["enzymes",36.272,36.733],["of",36.793,36.853],["the",36.893,36.953],["DNA",36.993,37.274],["replication",37.374,37.874],["complex",37.914,38.375],["which",38.495,38.655],["change",38.715,38.976],["the",39.016,39.096],["supercoiling,",39.136,39.757],["and",40.137,40.237],["therefore",40.257,40.598],["the",40.598,40.678],["topology,",40.698,41.199],["of",41.499,41.579],["DNA.",41.619,41.959]],"score":0.906,"cscores":[0.932,0.947,0.837,0.844,0.922,0.955]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,10.24],[10.36,14.4],[14.52,21.08],[21.2,31.24]],"texts":["The first count of this region eloped with Judith, a daughter of Charles the Bald, and his successor was also nicknamed \"the Bald.\" Its counts included Arnulf I the Great, Thierry of Alsace,","and Baldwin IX, the first emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople.","William the Conqueror's wife Matilda hailed from here, and Henry VIII supposedly referred to Anne of Cleves as the Mare of this region.","The modern provinces of Limburg and Antwerp can be found in, For 10 points, this region of Belgium which saw some of the bloodiest battles of WWI, leading John McCrae to compose a poem in its fields."],"words":[["The",0.26,0.34],["first",0.38,0.601],["count",0.661,0.861],["of",0.881,0.941],["this",0.961,1.081],["region",1.141,1.401],["eloped",1.421,1.722],["with",1.742,1.862],["Judith,",1.902,2.262],["a",2.442,2.462],["daughter",2.542,2.803],["of",2.823,2.883],["Charles",2.923,3.223],["the",3.263,3.343],["Bald,",3.363,3.684],["and",4.024,4.104],["his",4.144,4.224],["successor",4.264,4.685],["was",4.725,4.825],["also",4.925,5.125],["nicknamed",5.205,5.645],["\"the",5.866,5.946],["Bald.\"",5.986,6.326],["Its",6.867,6.967],["counts",7.027,7.247],["included",7.287,7.627],["Arnulf",7.727,7.988],["I",8.208,8.228],["the",8.408,8.488],["Great,",8.528,8.828],["Thierry",9.049,9.329],["of",9.369,9.429],["Alsace,",9.469,9.99],["and",10.391,10.491],["Baldwin",10.552,10.953],["IX,",11.034,11.315],["the",11.556,11.617],["first",11.657,11.878],["emperor",11.958,12.259],["of",12.36,12.44],["the",12.48,12.561],["Latin",12.601,12.842],["Empire",12.923,13.304],["of",13.304,13.365],["Constantinople.",13.405,14.229],["William",14.651,14.892],["the",14.912,14.992],["Conqueror's",15.012,15.413],["wife",15.453,15.654],["Matilda",15.694,16.015],["hailed",16.095,16.316],["from",16.336,16.476],["here,",16.516,16.717],["and",16.817,16.917],["Henry",16.958,17.158],["VIII",17.198,17.439],["supposedly",17.579,18.021],["referred",18.061,18.342],["to",18.362,18.402],["Anne",18.482,18.602],["of",18.602,18.662],["Cleves",18.703,19.024],["as",19.124,19.304],["the",19.706,19.786],["Mare",19.866,20.127],["of",20.187,20.267],["this",20.307,20.448],["region.",20.508,20.809],["The",21.37,21.45],["modern",21.47,21.751],["provinces",21.771,22.191],["of",22.231,22.291],["Limburg",22.331,22.632],["and",22.652,22.732],["Antwerp",22.792,23.112],["can",23.152,23.252],["be",23.272,23.312],["found",23.372,23.612],["in,",23.653,23.753],["For",24.053,24.153],["10",24.153,24.393],["points,",24.393,24.754],["this",25.074,25.214],["region",25.274,25.494],["of",25.514,25.574],["Belgium",25.614,25.935],["which",25.955,26.115],["saw",26.155,26.295],["some",26.355,26.495],["of",26.515,26.555],["the",26.595,26.675],["bloodiest",26.695,27.076],["battles",27.096,27.416],["of",27.456,27.516],["WWI,",27.736,28.277],["leading",28.637,28.878],["John",28.918,29.098],["McCrae",29.138,29.478],["to",29.498,29.558],["compose",29.598,29.899],["a",29.919,29.939],["poem",29.979,30.259],["in",30.319,30.379],["its",30.419,30.539],["fields.",30.579,30.98]],"score":0.905,"cscores":[0.933,0.899,0.85,0.937]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,11.48],[11.6,15.44],[15.56,24.04],[24.16,31.76]],"texts":["In \"Getting Down Off the Beanstalk,\" Susan McClary claims that the first movement of this piece represents the \"murderous rage of a rapist incapable of attaining release.\" Trombones first appear in a D major trio in its \"Scherzo\" second movement,","which includes the unique use of timpani playing Ritmo di tre battute.","This work features a solo for the fourth horn in its third movement, which takes place prior to the last movement, where the hymn-like theme passes from the cellos and basses to the vocalists.","For 10 points, name this D minor symphony, whose fourth movement sets to music Schiller's \"Ode to Joy,\" which was the last symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven."],"words":[["In",0.14,0.26],["\"Getting",0.4,0.601],["Down",0.621,0.781],["Off",0.801,0.901],["the",0.941,1.001],["Beanstalk,\"",1.021,1.501],["Susan",1.762,1.982],["McClary",2.002,2.322],["claims",2.402,2.662],["that",2.682,2.782],["the",2.802,2.882],["first",2.902,3.123],["movement",3.163,3.463],["of",3.483,3.543],["this",3.563,3.703],["piece",3.743,4.023],["represents",4.084,4.524],["the",4.564,4.644],["\"murderous",4.684,5.024],["rage",5.104,5.345],["of",5.385,5.445],["a",5.465,5.485],["rapist",5.525,5.885],["incapable",5.945,6.446],["of",6.466,6.526],["attaining",6.546,6.866],["release.\"",6.866,7.306],["Trombones",7.767,8.287],["first",8.327,8.507],["appear",8.527,8.808],["in",8.888,8.948],["a",8.988,9.008],["D",9.068,9.088],["major",9.228,9.488],["trio",9.528,9.748],["in",9.868,9.929],["its",9.969,10.069],["\"Scherzo\"",10.109,10.449],["second",10.669,10.889],["movement,",10.909,11.27],["which",11.671,11.832],["includes",11.872,12.234],["the",12.274,12.354],["unique",12.415,12.736],["use",12.817,12.997],["of",13.058,13.118],["timpani",13.178,13.5],["playing",13.58,13.862],["Ritmo",14.002,14.304],["di",14.364,14.465],["tre",14.545,14.645],["battute.",14.746,15.148],["This",15.791,15.951],["work",15.991,16.172],["features",16.232,16.513],["a",16.533,16.553],["solo",16.613,16.853],["for",16.933,17.014],["the",17.034,17.114],["fourth",17.154,17.374],["horn",17.415,17.635],["in",17.715,17.755],["its",17.795,17.896],["third",17.956,18.156],["movement,",18.196,18.537],["which",18.758,18.918],["takes",18.958,19.159],["place",19.179,19.419],["prior",19.459,19.68],["to",19.72,19.76],["the",19.8,19.88],["last",19.9,20.141],["movement,",20.201,20.522],["where",20.742,20.882],["the",20.882,20.943],["hymn-like",20.983,21.384],["theme",21.404,21.644],["passes",21.684,21.965],["from",21.985,22.085],["the",22.105,22.185],["cellos",22.205,22.606],["and",22.687,22.767],["basses",22.807,23.128],["to",23.168,23.228],["the",23.248,23.308],["vocalists.",23.328,23.909],["For",24.23,24.37],["10",24.37,24.631],["points,",24.631,25.031],["name",25.171,25.372],["this",25.412,25.552],["D",25.612,25.632],["minor",25.792,26.033],["symphony,",26.073,26.393],["whose",26.593,26.753],["fourth",26.774,26.994],["movement",27.054,27.394],["sets",27.454,27.635],["to",27.675,27.735],["music",27.775,28.075],["Schiller's",28.115,28.456],["\"Ode",28.556,28.636],["to",28.676,28.736],["Joy,\"",28.796,29.056],["which",29.457,29.597],["was",29.617,29.717],["the",29.737,29.817],["last",29.837,30.038],["symphony",30.058,30.358],["by",30.478,30.578],["Ludwig",30.618,30.879],["van",30.899,31.039],["Beethoven.",31.059,31.479]],"score":0.913,"cscores":[0.93,0.862,0.949,0.912]}
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tossups/00/63e31d9ebc8f282ed3d43700.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.76],[5.88,15.8],[15.92,24.0],[24.12,26.92],[27.04,34.2],[34.32,40.0],[40.12,45.24]],"texts":["This author wrote a trilogy in which Ben Ritchie-Hook is part of the Royal Corps of Halberdiers along with Guy Crouchback,","and he wrote about Miles Plastic freeing Clara from a mental institution in a novel subtitled \"A Romance of the Near Future.\" This author of Unconditional Surrender and Love among the Ruins,","the former of which was collected in his Sword of Honor trilogy also wrote a novel in which Basil Seal helps the ruler of Azania, Emperor Seth, colonize his country,","as well as a novel about Lord Tangent and Paul Pennyfeather.","In another of his novels, Mister Todd forces the protagonist to read Charles Dickens to him for the rest of his life after Lady Brenda declares him officially dead.","In addition to that novel about Tony Last, he wrote a novel that features characters like Sebastian Flyte and Charles Ryder.","For 10 points, name this author of Decline and Fall, A Handful of Dust and Brideshead Revisited."],"words":[["This",0.24,0.381],["author",0.501,0.761],["wrote",0.781,0.962],["a",0.982,1.002],["trilogy",1.042,1.422],["in",1.603,1.663],["which",1.703,1.863],["Ben",1.963,2.124],["Ritchie-Hook",2.204,2.705],["is",2.805,2.885],["part",2.925,3.105],["of",3.125,3.165],["the",3.185,3.266],["Royal",3.306,3.566],["Corps",3.606,3.826],["of",3.826,3.887],["Halberdiers",3.927,4.488],["along",4.568,4.808],["with",4.848,4.968],["Guy",4.988,5.149],["Crouchback,",5.189,5.69],["and",6.091,6.191],["he",6.211,6.251],["wrote",6.291,6.491],["about",6.512,6.672],["Miles",6.732,7.033],["Plastic",7.073,7.493],["freeing",7.554,7.814],["Clara",7.834,8.135],["from",8.195,8.335],["a",8.355,8.375],["mental",8.415,8.656],["institution",8.716,9.237],["in",9.297,9.357],["a",9.377,9.397],["novel",9.457,9.718],["subtitled",9.758,10.279],["\"A",10.64,10.66],["Romance",10.74,11.181],["of",11.221,11.281],["the",11.321,11.401],["Near",11.441,11.622],["Future.\"",11.682,12.103],["This",12.563,12.724],["author",12.844,13.104],["of",13.165,13.245],["Unconditional",13.325,13.846],["Surrender",13.886,14.267],["and",14.347,14.447],["Love",14.507,14.788],["among",14.848,15.048],["the",15.068,15.148],["Ruins,",15.169,15.589],["the",16.131,16.211],["former",16.231,16.512],["of",16.532,16.612],["which",16.632,16.812],["was",16.833,16.933],["collected",16.973,17.334],["in",17.374,17.434],["his",17.474,17.594],["Sword",17.634,17.795],["of",17.815,17.875],["Honor",17.895,18.096],["trilogy",18.116,18.476],["also",18.697,18.877],["wrote",18.938,19.118],["a",19.138,19.158],["novel",19.198,19.499],["in",19.579,19.639],["which",19.659,19.8],["Basil",19.84,20.1],["Seal",20.181,20.401],["helps",20.481,20.682],["the",20.702,20.782],["ruler",20.822,21.103],["of",21.163,21.223],["Azania,",21.263,21.624],["Emperor",21.844,22.145],["Seth,",22.185,22.486],["colonize",22.787,23.228],["his",23.248,23.328],["country,",23.368,23.669],["as",24.191,24.272],["well",24.292,24.433],["as",24.453,24.534],["a",24.554,24.574],["novel",24.614,24.896],["about",24.936,25.158],["Lord",25.218,25.379],["Tangent",25.419,25.842],["and",25.923,26.023],["Paul",26.064,26.204],["Pennyfeather.",26.225,26.728],["In",27.131,27.191],["another",27.211,27.472],["of",27.512,27.572],["his",27.592,27.692],["novels,",27.732,28.113],["Mister",28.394,28.635],["Todd",28.655,28.875],["forces",28.935,29.236],["the",29.256,29.337],["protagonist",29.357,29.858],["to",29.898,29.958],["read",30.018,30.179],["Charles",30.219,30.52],["Dickens",30.54,30.8],["to",30.841,30.941],["him",31.021,31.141],["for",31.202,31.282],["the",31.302,31.362],["rest",31.382,31.563],["of",31.583,31.643],["his",31.663,31.763],["life",31.823,32.084],["after",32.164,32.345],["Lady",32.385,32.545],["Brenda",32.605,32.826],["declares",32.886,33.227],["him",33.247,33.327],["officially",33.367,33.748],["dead.",33.809,34.049],["In",34.431,34.511],["addition",34.531,34.792],["to",34.832,34.892],["that",34.912,35.033],["novel",35.093,35.354],["about",35.374,35.575],["Tony",35.595,35.816],["Last,",35.896,36.237],["he",36.498,36.558],["wrote",36.598,36.799],["a",36.799,36.819],["novel",36.879,37.12],["that",37.14,37.24],["features",37.26,37.561],["characters",37.581,38.003],["like",38.023,38.183],["Sebastian",38.183,38.605],["Flyte",38.645,38.966],["and",39.006,39.086],["Charles",39.107,39.408],["Ryder.",39.448,39.749],["For",40.23,40.331],["10",40.331,40.571],["points,",40.571,40.952],["name",41.232,41.433],["this",41.453,41.573],["author",41.673,41.914],["of",41.974,42.054],["Decline",42.114,42.515],["and",42.535,42.635],["Fall,",42.675,42.915],["A",43.276,43.296],["Handful",43.356,43.677],["of",43.697,43.757],["Dust",43.817,44.018],["and",44.058,44.158],["Brideshead",44.178,44.579],["Revisited.",44.599,45.059]],"score":0.942,"cscores":[0.886,0.972,0.917,0.957,0.936,0.942,0.983]}
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tossups/00/63e31d9ebc8f282ed3d43c00.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.6],[8.72,14.32],[14.44,20.28],[20.4,24.6],[24.72,33.24],[33.36,38.36]],"texts":["Ivan Morris has made a study on the historical content of this novel, titled after the protagonist's \"World,\" while a definitive translation of this novel has been made by Royall Tyler.","Part of this work is set nearby waterfalls whose lack of noise led some to believe it is under the spell of a sorceress.","One chapter in this book sees its protagonist release a cloth bag of fireflies from his bag in the presence of a prince.","A later blank chapter called \"Hidden in the Clouds\" suggests the death of the title character.","Several women in this work are possessed by the protagonist's mistress Rokujo, including Yugao and Aoi, but not his pre-teen war, which shares her name with the author of this work.","For 10 points, name this book about the title shining prince, a work of Murasaki Shikibu."],"words":[["Ivan",0.18,0.34],["Morris",0.38,0.641],["has",0.681,0.781],["made",0.801,0.941],["a",0.961,0.981],["study",1.021,1.261],["on",1.342,1.402],["the",1.422,1.482],["historical",1.502,1.982],["content",2.022,2.363],["of",2.403,2.443],["this",2.463,2.583],["novel,",2.623,2.883],["titled",3.204,3.504],["after",3.564,3.744],["the",3.744,3.824],["protagonist's",3.824,4.365],["\"World,\"",4.425,4.745],["while",5.066,5.266],["a",5.286,5.306],["definitive",5.346,5.787],["translation",5.807,6.287],["of",6.307,6.367],["this",6.367,6.487],["novel",6.507,6.748],["has",6.788,6.908],["been",6.928,7.048],["made",7.068,7.308],["by",7.328,7.449],["Royall",7.509,7.729],["Tyler.",7.769,8.109],["Part",8.791,8.971],["of",8.991,9.052],["this",9.052,9.192],["work",9.232,9.413],["is",9.453,9.533],["set",9.553,9.694],["nearby",9.734,9.995],["waterfalls",10.055,10.637],["whose",10.898,11.079],["lack",11.119,11.279],["of",11.319,11.38],["noise",11.42,11.721],["led",11.761,11.881],["some",11.941,12.102],["to",12.122,12.182],["believe",12.202,12.503],["it",12.543,12.604],["is",12.624,12.704],["under",12.744,12.885],["the",12.905,12.985],["spell",13.025,13.266],["of",13.326,13.406],["a",13.426,13.447],["sorceress.",13.507,14.008],["One",14.711,14.832],["chapter",14.852,15.173],["in",15.193,15.233],["this",15.253,15.394],["book",15.434,15.654],["sees",15.795,15.955],["its",15.996,16.096],["protagonist",16.136,16.738],["release",16.778,17.019],["a",17.059,17.079],["cloth",17.099,17.38],["bag",17.44,17.601],["of",17.621,17.681],["fireflies",17.721,18.243],["from",18.263,18.383],["his",18.403,18.504],["bag",18.544,18.845],["in",18.905,18.965],["the",18.985,19.045],["presence",19.066,19.387],["of",19.407,19.467],["a",19.487,19.507],["prince.",19.567,19.928],["A",20.531,20.551],["later",20.632,20.853],["blank",20.893,21.094],["chapter",21.154,21.455],["called",21.496,21.777],["\"Hidden",21.877,22.078],["in",22.118,22.158],["the",22.179,22.259],["Clouds\"",22.279,22.681],["suggests",22.801,23.183],["the",23.203,23.283],["death",23.304,23.504],["of",23.545,23.605],["the",23.625,23.685],["title",23.705,23.967],["character.",23.987,24.408],["Several",24.811,25.091],["women",25.111,25.292],["in",25.312,25.372],["this",25.392,25.512],["work",25.552,25.733],["are",25.793,25.893],["possessed",25.893,26.234],["by",26.254,26.314],["the",26.334,26.414],["protagonist's",26.414,27.036],["mistress",27.076,27.457],["Rokujo,",27.557,28.018],["including",28.278,28.639],["Yugao",28.679,29.02],["and",29.12,29.221],["Aoi,",29.321,29.541],["but",29.922,30.022],["not",30.062,30.203],["his",30.243,30.343],["pre-teen",30.383,30.744],["war,",30.804,31.025],["which",31.225,31.365],["shares",31.385,31.606],["her",31.646,31.726],["name",31.746,31.947],["with",31.967,32.067],["the",32.067,32.147],["author",32.227,32.448],["of",32.468,32.528],["this",32.548,32.688],["work.",32.749,33.009],["For",33.47,33.571],["10",33.571,33.831],["points,",33.831,34.212],["name",34.472,34.633],["this",34.653,34.773],["book",34.833,34.973],["about",35.013,35.154],["the",35.174,35.254],["title",35.274,35.554],["shining",35.574,35.895],["prince,",35.915,36.276],["a",36.616,36.637],["work",36.697,36.917],["of",36.977,37.077],["Murasaki",37.157,37.598],["Shikibu.",37.678,38.019]],"score":0.956,"cscores":[0.957,0.977,0.967,0.971,0.929,0.934]}
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tossups/00/63e31d9ebc8f282ed3d43d00.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.72],[5.84,9.4],[9.52,14.32],[14.44,21.36],[21.48,26.0],[26.12,32.84]],"texts":["The president of one nation in this conflict, Hilarion Daza, could not reach his allies at the Battle of San Francisco.","The Independencia and Esmeralda were lost in one battle in this war.","Commander Miguel Grau was killed at the Battle of Angamos after a victory at the Battle of Iquique.","The province of Tarapaca was ceded in the treaty that ended this war, while one nation occupied Tacna and Arica until 1929.","One country lost its coastline of Antofagasta in this war, which was ended by the Treaty of Ancon.","For 10 points, name this war fought between Peru and Bolivia against Chile over saltpeter deposits near a namesake large body of water."],"words":[["The",0.08,0.16],["president",0.18,0.581],["of",0.621,0.681],["one",0.761,0.882],["nation",0.902,1.162],["in",1.202,1.242],["this",1.262,1.382],["conflict,",1.422,1.843],["Hilarion",1.983,2.404],["Daza,",2.424,2.705],["could",3.165,3.306],["not",3.326,3.486],["reach",3.526,3.706],["his",3.726,3.806],["allies",3.887,4.247],["at",4.307,4.367],["the",4.387,4.448],["Battle",4.468,4.708],["of",4.728,4.768],["San",4.808,4.948],["Francisco.",4.968,5.389],["The",5.931,6.012],["Independencia",6.072,6.756],["and",6.936,7.037],["Esmeralda",7.057,7.56],["were",7.66,7.781],["lost",7.801,8.082],["in",8.123,8.203],["one",8.283,8.384],["battle",8.424,8.686],["in",8.726,8.766],["this",8.786,8.927],["war.",8.987,9.208],["Commander",9.591,9.992],["Miguel",10.013,10.294],["Grau",10.354,10.655],["was",10.755,10.876],["killed",10.936,11.237],["at",11.257,11.338],["the",11.358,11.418],["Battle",11.438,11.659],["of",11.679,11.739],["Angamos",11.759,12.261],["after",12.422,12.643],["a",12.663,12.683],["victory",12.723,13.064],["at",13.225,13.285],["the",13.326,13.386],["Battle",13.406,13.667],["of",13.727,13.787],["Iquique.",13.827,14.209],["The",14.852,14.932],["province",14.952,15.293],["of",15.293,15.333],["Tarapaca",15.373,15.854],["was",15.894,15.995],["ceded",16.055,16.296],["in",16.336,16.396],["the",16.416,16.476],["treaty",16.516,16.737],["that",16.777,16.897],["ended",16.957,17.158],["this",17.178,17.298],["war,",17.379,17.579],["while",17.94,18.141],["one",18.181,18.301],["nation",18.321,18.582],["occupied",18.702,19.083],["Tacna",19.083,19.404],["and",19.484,19.585],["Arica",19.645,19.906],["until",20.026,20.206],["1929.",20.206,21.36],["One",21.671,21.792],["country",21.812,22.053],["lost",22.133,22.314],["its",22.334,22.435],["coastline",22.475,22.836],["of",22.856,22.897],["Antofagasta",22.957,23.539],["in",23.599,23.66],["this",23.68,23.82],["war,",23.901,24.081],["which",24.202,24.363],["was",24.363,24.463],["ended",24.523,24.784],["by",24.825,24.925],["the",24.945,25.025],["Treaty",25.045,25.246],["of",25.286,25.347],["Ancon.",25.427,25.809],["For",26.29,26.391],["10",26.391,26.611],["points,",26.611,26.931],["name",27.252,27.432],["this",27.452,27.572],["war",27.632,27.773],["fought",27.833,28.013],["between",28.033,28.273],["Peru",28.313,28.554],["and",28.694,28.794],["Bolivia",28.854,29.195],["against",29.275,29.555],["Chile",29.575,29.816],["over",29.956,30.116],["saltpeter",30.156,30.537],["deposits",30.557,30.977],["near",30.997,31.117],["a",31.157,31.177],["namesake",31.197,31.618],["large",31.658,31.878],["body",31.898,32.079],["of",32.139,32.199],["water.",32.239,32.499]],"score":0.944,"cscores":[0.944,0.96,0.917,0.934,0.955,0.954]}
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tossups/00/63e3f13e1843aa5913201400.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,12.8],[12.92,18.32],[18.44,25.88],[26.0,32.88],[33.0,40.56]],"texts":["This man's only collection of short fiction claims to be a review of a book that will \"appear in the Autumn of 2018.\" In one of this man's poems the speaker cries \"hoot toot\" four times after declaring himself to be the titular muse of epic poetry,","while the title character repeatedly claims that \"Spring came on forever\" in another of his children's poems,","\"The Chinese Nightingale.\" Another poem repeatedly warns that \"Mumbo-Jumbo will hoo-doo you,\" referencing the \"god\" of the titular African region.","A better-known work asks, \"Who may bring white peace,\" so the titular itinerant figure won't have to \"sleep on his hill again,\" while another repeatedly asks,","\"Are you washed in the blood of the lamb?\" For 10 points, name this author of \"Congo,\" \"Abraham Lincoln Walks at Midnight,\" and \"General William Booth Enters into Heaven.\""],"words":[["This",0.14,0.28],["man's",0.34,0.56],["only",0.661,0.821],["collection",0.861,1.261],["of",1.341,1.381],["short",1.421,1.621],["fiction",1.681,2.002],["claims",2.082,2.362],["to",2.382,2.442],["be",2.482,2.542],["a",2.602,2.622],["review",2.662,2.942],["of",3.042,3.102],["a",3.122,3.142],["book",3.202,3.383],["that",3.443,3.543],["will",3.563,3.683],["\"appear",3.703,3.983],["in",4.063,4.123],["the",4.143,4.203],["Autumn",4.283,4.523],["of",4.523,4.604],["2018.\"",4.604,5.905],["In",5.905,5.965],["one",6.045,6.145],["of",6.145,6.205],["this",6.225,6.345],["man's",6.385,6.605],["poems",6.645,6.985],["the",7.025,7.085],["speaker",7.126,7.406],["cries",7.446,7.786],["\"hoot",8.146,8.306],["toot\"",8.386,8.647],["four",8.967,9.127],["times",9.207,9.547],["after",9.587,9.768],["declaring",9.808,10.168],["himself",10.188,10.528],["to",10.568,10.628],["be",10.648,10.708],["the",10.768,10.828],["titular",10.888,11.249],["muse",11.289,11.569],["of",11.609,11.689],["epic",11.769,11.969],["poetry,",12.009,12.37],["while",13.011,13.212],["the",13.212,13.292],["title",13.312,13.573],["character",13.593,13.954],["repeatedly",13.994,14.436],["claims",14.496,14.837],["that",14.857,15.078],["\"Spring",15.419,15.7],["came",15.74,15.941],["on",15.981,16.062],["forever\"",16.122,16.523],["in",16.664,16.724],["another",16.764,17.025],["of",17.065,17.125],["his",17.145,17.246],["children's",17.286,17.647],["poems,",17.667,18.069],["\"The",18.631,18.691],["Chinese",18.731,19.032],["Nightingale.\"",19.052,19.513],["Another",20.095,20.375],["poem",20.436,20.656],["repeatedly",20.696,21.157],["warns",21.218,21.478],["that",21.498,21.659],["\"Mumbo-Jumbo",21.98,22.541],["will",22.621,22.762],["hoo-doo",22.802,23.142],["you,\"",23.142,23.263],["referencing",23.483,23.925],["the",23.945,24.025],["\"god\"",24.045,24.285],["of",24.326,24.366],["the",24.386,24.466],["titular",24.486,24.847],["African",24.927,25.268],["region.",25.308,25.629],["A",26.191,26.211],["better-known",26.251,26.612],["work",26.632,26.793],["asks,",26.873,27.174],["\"Who",27.334,27.414],["may",27.475,27.575],["bring",27.615,27.755],["white",27.775,27.956],["peace,\"",27.956,28.297],["so",28.457,28.537],["the",28.578,28.658],["titular",28.678,28.999],["itinerant",29.079,29.44],["figure",29.46,29.721],["won't",29.741,29.901],["have",29.921,30.062],["to",30.062,30.122],["\"sleep",30.162,30.343],["on",30.383,30.463],["his",30.483,30.583],["hill",30.603,30.724],["again,\"",30.764,31.004],["while",31.125,31.305],["another",31.325,31.546],["repeatedly",31.586,32.007],["asks,",32.087,32.428],["\"Are",33.11,33.21],["you",33.21,33.291],["washed",33.311,33.591],["in",33.611,33.651],["the",33.671,33.731],["blood",33.751,33.911],["of",33.931,33.971],["the",33.991,34.072],["lamb?\"",34.092,34.352],["For",34.592,34.692],["10",34.692,34.933],["points,",34.933,35.313],["name",35.493,35.654],["this",35.674,35.794],["author",35.874,36.114],["of",36.154,36.214],["\"Congo,\"",36.254,36.575],["\"Abraham",37.055,37.356],["Lincoln",37.396,37.636],["Walks",37.676,37.896],["at",37.916,37.977],["Midnight,\"",38.017,38.417],["and",38.497,38.617],["\"General",38.677,38.958],["William",38.978,39.238],["Booth",39.278,39.519],["Enters",39.579,39.819],["into",39.839,39.979],["Heaven.\"",40.019,40.32]],"score":0.945,"cscores":[0.933,0.957,0.921,0.963,0.952]}
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tossups/00/63e3f13e1843aa5913201500.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,9.92],[10.04,17.4],[17.52,24.56],[24.68,32.28],[32.4,37.08]],"texts":["The first extant example, Paleophragmodictya, contained a reticulated net of megascleres reminiscent of the modern hexactinellid variety and they compose the basal branch of metazoans.","Some species can form internal buds known as gemmules and they posses three main body plans, the Asconoid, Syconoid, and Leuconoid.","The genus Aplysina can be affected by red band syndrome, and water flow through ostia is achieved by flagella located on choanocytes.","Members posses a gelatinous matrix called mesoglea which houses collagenous skeletal elements as well as calcareous and siliceous spicules.","For 10 points, name this animal phylum possessing characteristic pores through which water is drawn."],"words":[["The",0.1,0.18],["first",0.22,0.46],["extant",0.561,0.921],["example,",0.961,1.401],["Paleophragmodictya,",1.602,2.683],["contained",3.123,3.483],["a",3.503,3.523],["reticulated",3.544,4.144],["net",4.204,4.344],["of",4.404,4.484],["megascleres",4.524,5.105],["reminiscent",5.165,5.626],["of",5.666,5.726],["the",5.766,5.846],["modern",5.866,6.146],["hexactinellid",6.186,6.827],["variety",6.867,7.227],["and",7.648,7.728],["they",7.748,7.828],["compose",7.868,8.228],["the",8.248,8.328],["basal",8.348,8.609],["branch",8.629,8.909],["of",8.949,9.009],["metazoans.",9.049,9.67],["Some",10.211,10.411],["species",10.431,10.812],["can",10.853,10.973],["form",10.993,11.173],["internal",11.254,11.594],["buds",11.635,11.895],["known",11.915,12.096],["as",12.176,12.316],["gemmules",12.477,13.038],["and",13.138,13.219],["they",13.219,13.299],["posses",13.339,13.66],["three",13.72,13.9],["main",13.961,14.141],["body",14.181,14.382],["plans,",14.442,14.823],["the",15.084,15.144],["Asconoid,",15.244,15.725],["Syconoid,",15.886,16.407],["and",16.547,16.668],["Leuconoid.",16.728,17.229],["The",17.591,17.651],["genus",17.711,17.992],["Aplysina",18.072,18.553],["can",18.674,18.814],["be",18.854,18.914],["affected",18.974,19.335],["by",19.375,19.496],["red",19.556,19.696],["band",19.756,19.957],["syndrome,",20.037,20.438],["and",20.619,20.719],["water",20.779,20.98],["flow",21.02,21.16],["through",21.2,21.381],["ostia",21.441,21.782],["is",21.942,22.003],["achieved",22.043,22.424],["by",22.444,22.544],["flagella",22.584,22.965],["located",23.065,23.467],["on",23.567,23.647],["choanocytes.",23.727,24.389],["Members",24.851,25.132],["posses",25.172,25.512],["a",25.573,25.593],["gelatinous",25.653,26.054],["matrix",26.094,26.395],["called",26.475,26.716],["mesoglea",26.856,27.377],["which",27.598,27.738],["houses",27.758,28.059],["collagenous",28.099,28.6],["skeletal",28.62,28.981],["elements",29.041,29.382],["as",29.462,29.543],["well",29.583,29.723],["as",29.763,29.884],["calcareous",29.944,30.525],["and",30.666,30.826],["siliceous",30.886,31.267],["spicules.",31.307,31.808],["For",32.45,32.571],["10",32.571,32.851],["points,",32.851,33.212],["name",33.412,33.613],["this",33.653,33.773],["animal",33.853,34.114],["phylum",34.154,34.454],["possessing",34.535,34.955],["characteristic",34.976,35.537],["pores",35.577,35.877],["through",35.897,36.058],["which",36.058,36.198],["water",36.238,36.479],["is",36.499,36.579],["drawn.",36.599,36.899]],"score":0.918,"cscores":[0.935,0.92,0.94,0.859,0.934]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.92],[6.04,13.64],[13.76,18.56],[18.68,26.36],[26.48,34.2],[34.32,42.2]],"texts":["The title character gets a job writing for a TV series on ABC after nearly being killed by a hit-and-run driver.","When she goes to an orgy hosted by Clem Masters, she fondles the breasts of Gloria Gordon before being anally raped by a member of the band the Four Skins, to her irritation.","She writes the story of her life for her dentist and analyst, Doctor Randolph Spenser Montag,","who is horrified to read about an incident in which she used a strap-on dildo to anally rape one of her students at the Academy of Drama and Modelling, Rusty Godowsky.","Her goal is to write a commentary on Parker Tyler's Magic and Myth of the Movies, but she loses interest in films of the 40s after ceasing to take female hormones.","For 10 points, name this 1968 work about a gay man who moves to Hollywood after undergoing a sex change operation, a novel by Gore Vidal."],"words":[["The",0.2,0.28],["title",0.321,0.601],["character",0.621,1.022],["gets",1.062,1.222],["a",1.242,1.262],["job",1.302,1.502],["writing",1.563,1.843],["for",1.883,1.963],["a",2.003,2.023],["TV",2.063,2.264],["series",2.424,2.745],["on",2.785,2.845],["ABC",2.945,3.205],["after",3.546,3.766],["nearly",3.806,4.067],["being",4.107,4.307],["killed",4.347,4.608],["by",4.648,4.768],["a",4.808,4.828],["hit-and-run",4.888,5.289],["driver.",5.329,5.689],["When",6.231,6.351],["she",6.371,6.431],["goes",6.471,6.652],["to",6.672,6.732],["an",6.772,6.832],["orgy",6.893,7.093],["hosted",7.173,7.394],["by",7.414,7.514],["Clem",7.534,7.715],["Masters,",7.755,8.196],["she",8.336,8.416],["fondles",8.456,8.777],["the",8.777,8.858],["breasts",8.878,9.158],["of",9.178,9.218],["Gloria",9.259,9.519],["Gordon",9.559,9.84],["before",9.88,10.141],["being",10.161,10.341],["anally",10.421,10.642],["raped",10.722,10.943],["by",10.983,11.083],["a",11.103,11.123],["member",11.163,11.364],["of",11.404,11.444],["the",11.464,11.544],["band",11.564,11.765],["the",11.825,11.885],["Four",11.925,12.066],["Skins,",12.106,12.447],["to",12.607,12.687],["her",12.727,12.848],["irritation.",12.908,13.409],["She",13.991,14.072],["writes",14.132,14.373],["the",14.393,14.473],["story",14.514,14.734],["of",14.795,14.855],["her",14.875,14.975],["life",15.015,15.277],["for",15.377,15.477],["her",15.517,15.598],["dentist",15.638,15.999],["and",16.06,16.16],["analyst,",16.24,16.642],["Doctor",16.863,17.124],["Randolph",17.164,17.505],["Spenser",17.545,17.847],["Montag,",17.867,18.308],["who",19.111,19.192],["is",19.232,19.312],["horrified",19.332,19.753],["to",19.773,19.833],["read",19.853,19.994],["about",20.014,20.194],["an",20.214,20.274],["incident",20.335,20.695],["in",20.756,20.816],["which",20.856,20.996],["she",21.016,21.096],["used",21.157,21.317],["a",21.357,21.377],["strap-on",21.417,21.798],["dildo",21.838,22.119],["to",22.219,22.279],["anally",22.38,22.6],["rape",22.68,22.881],["one",22.921,23.021],["of",23.021,23.081],["her",23.101,23.182],["students",23.222,23.603],["at",23.663,23.723],["the",23.743,23.803],["Academy",23.843,24.184],["of",24.244,24.304],["Drama",24.345,24.565],["and",24.625,24.725],["Modelling,",24.746,25.147],["Rusty",25.447,25.668],["Godowsky.",25.708,26.109],["Her",26.691,26.811],["goal",26.851,27.112],["is",27.192,27.252],["to",27.272,27.333],["write",27.353,27.533],["a",27.533,27.553],["commentary",27.593,28.034],["on",28.114,28.195],["Parker",28.235,28.495],["Tyler's",28.515,28.836],["Magic",28.876,29.157],["and",29.217,29.317],["Myth",29.378,29.498],["of",29.518,29.578],["the",29.578,29.658],["Movies,",29.678,30.059],["but",30.5,30.601],["she",30.621,30.701],["loses",30.761,31.002],["interest",31.062,31.302],["in",31.343,31.403],["films",31.463,31.723],["of",31.744,31.804],["the",31.824,31.904],["40s",32.245,32.265],["after",32.325,32.525],["ceasing",32.566,32.866],["to",32.886,32.926],["take",32.967,33.147],["female",33.167,33.468],["hormones.",33.488,33.949],["For",34.49,34.611],["10",34.611,34.871],["points,",34.871,35.271],["name",35.532,35.712],["this",35.772,35.912],["1968",35.912,36.853],["work",36.853,37.054],["about",37.094,37.274],["a",37.294,37.314],["gay",37.354,37.514],["man",37.574,37.754],["who",37.794,37.875],["moves",37.915,38.095],["to",38.095,38.155],["Hollywood",38.215,38.656],["after",38.736,38.916],["undergoing",38.976,39.376],["a",39.416,39.436],["sex",39.477,39.637],["change",39.717,39.917],["operation,",39.957,40.458],["a",40.878,40.898],["novel",40.958,41.259],["by",41.299,41.399],["Gore",41.459,41.619],["Vidal.",41.619,42.0]],"score":0.937,"cscores":[0.968,0.93,0.921,0.897,0.946,0.957]}
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tossups/01/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b0f01.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.8],[6.92,11.36],[11.48,19.2],[19.32,25.6],[25.72,32.12]],"texts":["Degeneration of this organ occurs as a result of Leigh's disease, and it is thought that Meniere's disease results when a section of it swells.","Enervated by the spiral ganglion, its namesake duct connects to the canal of Henson.","Reissner's membrane, which separates the scala media from the scala vestibule, forms an endolymph-filled compartment in this organ along with the basilar membrane.","The helicotrema connects the scala vestibule and the scala tympani, while vibrations are sent to it via the stapes.","Containing the organ of Corti, For 10 points, identify this organ of the inner ear that takes its name from its snail-like shape."],"words":[["Degeneration",0.0,0.601],["of",0.681,0.761],["this",0.821,0.961],["organ",1.041,1.302],["occurs",1.402,1.722],["as",1.803,1.883],["a",1.923,1.943],["result",1.983,2.263],["of",2.323,2.383],["Leigh's",2.464,2.644],["disease,",2.684,3.124],["and",3.445,3.545],["it",3.565,3.645],["is",3.665,3.725],["thought",3.785,3.966],["that",4.006,4.106],["Meniere's",4.166,4.527],["disease",4.567,4.907],["results",4.987,5.328],["when",5.328,5.448],["a",5.468,5.488],["section",5.548,5.848],["of",5.888,5.949],["it",5.989,6.049],["swells.",6.129,6.589],["Enervated",7.031,7.453],["by",7.493,7.593],["the",7.614,7.674],["spiral",7.714,8.015],["ganglion,",8.055,8.537],["its",8.758,8.879],["namesake",8.939,9.421],["duct",9.461,9.702],["connects",9.763,10.084],["to",10.104,10.144],["the",10.184,10.265],["canal",10.285,10.586],["of",10.626,10.687],["Henson.",10.727,11.148],["Reissner's",11.631,11.992],["membrane,",12.032,12.493],["which",12.513,12.653],["separates",12.713,13.155],["the",13.175,13.255],["scala",13.295,13.556],["media",13.596,13.876],["from",13.977,14.097],["the",14.137,14.197],["scala",14.237,14.478],["vestibule,",14.538,15.019],["forms",15.32,15.561],["an",15.581,15.641],["endolymph-filled",15.721,16.342],["compartment",16.383,16.864],["in",16.904,16.964],["this",16.984,17.104],["organ",17.205,17.465],["along",17.586,17.846],["with",17.886,18.007],["the",18.007,18.087],["basilar",18.107,18.448],["membrane.",18.488,18.949],["The",19.531,19.591],["helicotrema",19.651,20.233],["connects",20.354,20.675],["the",20.695,20.775],["scala",20.815,21.096],["vestibule",21.156,21.718],["and",21.838,21.918],["the",21.938,22.019],["scala",22.059,22.34],["tympani,",22.4,22.721],["while",23.102,23.323],["vibrations",23.323,23.844],["are",23.884,23.985],["sent",24.025,24.185],["to",24.225,24.326],["it",24.406,24.486],["via",24.566,24.707],["the",24.767,24.827],["stapes.",24.867,25.329],["Containing",25.951,26.331],["the",26.351,26.431],["organ",26.511,26.772],["of",26.832,26.912],["Corti,",26.972,27.253],["For",27.513,27.613],["10",27.613,27.873],["points,",27.873,28.234],["identify",28.474,28.835],["this",28.875,28.995],["organ",29.115,29.336],["of",29.416,29.476],["the",29.496,29.576],["inner",29.656,29.816],["ear",29.917,30.017],["that",30.077,30.177],["takes",30.217,30.437],["its",30.457,30.557],["name",30.618,30.818],["from",30.858,30.978],["its",31.018,31.098],["snail-like",31.138,31.619],["shape.",31.659,31.94]],"score":0.915,"cscores":[0.908,0.954,0.909,0.842,0.965]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.08],[8.2,17.4],[17.52,25.52],[25.64,35.12],[35.24,40.72]],"texts":["The balloon-borne CMB experiment TopHat uses ferric ammonium alum in its implementation of this technique, which was first developed fully by William Giauque.","In 1997, gadolinium alloys were used to discover a giant version of the effect which makes this technique possible, and in 2000, that same effect was discovered in Heusler alloys.","The most common cycles utilized in this technique are the AMR, Ericsson, and Stirling cycles, and the effectiveness of this technique is limited by Nernst's Equation.","Devices employing this technique typically utilize a salt pill with a high magnetic moment and the theory of this technique is derived by adding a B-dM term to the thermodynamic relation.","For 10 points, identify this technique in which a change of the B-field at constant entropy results in a cooling."],"words":[["The",0.2,0.28],["balloon-borne",0.3,0.821],["CMB",0.861,1.121],["experiment",1.221,1.662],["TopHat",1.722,2.203],["uses",2.343,2.543],["ferric",2.603,2.843],["ammonium",2.884,3.224],["alum",3.324,3.584],["in",3.705,3.765],["its",3.805,3.885],["implementation",3.945,4.566],["of",4.666,4.726],["this",4.766,4.906],["technique,",4.926,5.427],["which",5.747,5.867],["was",5.887,5.987],["first",6.027,6.208],["developed",6.228,6.588],["fully",6.608,6.848],["by",7.009,7.129],["William",7.169,7.449],["Giauque.",7.489,7.91],["In",8.351,8.411],["1997,",8.411,9.373],["gadolinium",9.373,9.874],["alloys",9.994,10.355],["were",10.395,10.495],["used",10.535,10.676],["to",10.696,10.736],["discover",10.776,11.096],["a",11.157,11.177],["giant",11.237,11.537],["version",11.577,11.858],["of",11.918,11.978],["the",11.998,12.058],["effect",12.099,12.439],["which",12.479,12.62],["makes",12.66,12.84],["this",12.86,12.96],["technique",13.0,13.341],["possible,",13.361,13.822],["and",14.203,14.303],["in",14.323,14.383],["2000,",14.383,15.065],["that",15.065,15.185],["same",15.245,15.385],["effect",15.405,15.706],["was",15.726,15.806],["discovered",15.826,16.247],["in",16.267,16.327],["Heusler",16.388,16.748],["alloys.",16.828,17.289],["The",17.631,17.691],["most",17.711,17.871],["common",17.891,18.132],["cycles",18.192,18.573],["utilized",18.633,19.034],["in",19.054,19.094],["this",19.114,19.214],["technique",19.255,19.696],["are",19.756,19.856],["the",19.856,19.936],["AMR,",20.016,20.437],["Ericsson,",20.698,21.079],["and",21.159,21.259],["Stirling",21.299,21.64],["cycles,",21.68,22.081],["and",22.362,22.442],["the",22.442,22.502],["effectiveness",22.542,23.024],["of",23.064,23.124],["this",23.144,23.264],["technique",23.284,23.705],["is",23.745,23.826],["limited",23.866,24.247],["by",24.307,24.427],["Nernst's",24.467,24.808],["Equation.",24.848,25.249],["Devices",25.871,26.372],["employing",26.452,26.813],["this",26.853,26.973],["technique",27.013,27.474],["typically",27.534,27.895],["utilize",27.955,28.376],["a",28.416,28.436],["salt",28.516,28.737],["pill",28.797,28.997],["with",29.097,29.218],["a",29.218,29.258],["high",29.298,29.498],["magnetic",29.518,29.919],["moment",29.959,30.28],["and",30.64,30.741],["the",30.761,30.821],["theory",30.841,31.061],["of",31.142,31.202],["this",31.222,31.342],["technique",31.382,31.823],["is",31.883,31.943],["derived",31.983,32.364],["by",32.404,32.504],["adding",32.584,32.785],["a",32.845,32.865],["B-dM",32.925,33.306],["term",33.386,33.627],["to",33.707,33.767],["the",33.807,33.867],["thermodynamic",33.907,34.488],["relation.",34.528,34.929],["For",35.35,35.451],["10",35.451,35.691],["points,",35.691,36.072],["identify",36.312,36.653],["this",36.673,36.793],["technique",36.833,37.274],["in",37.294,37.354],["which",37.354,37.494],["a",37.514,37.534],["change",37.594,37.895],["of",37.895,37.955],["the",37.995,38.075],["B-field",38.095,38.576],["at",38.636,38.696],["constant",38.736,39.117],["entropy",39.177,39.478],["results",39.658,39.999],["in",40.039,40.099],["a",40.119,40.139],["cooling.",40.179,40.539]],"score":0.935,"cscores":[0.871,0.949,0.932,0.972,0.952]}
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tossups/01/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1501.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.88],[5.0,14.44],[14.56,19.84],[19.96,25.52],[25.64,34.8],[34.92,42.96]],"texts":["They eventually split into two factions, primarily over the question of communal land ownership.","One of those factions, the Sons of Freedom, would lead a series of nudist strikes.The major element in their life was \"the gathering,\" at which large passages of the Book of Life would be read,","and their leaders included a man named Silva and Peter Verigin who commanded a namesake rebellion.","It was their refusal to be conscripted that led to their exile from the land they'd been given by Alexander I around the Sea of Azov.","Originally called \"Christians of the Universal Brotherhood,\" after they burned their weapons in an 1895 protest, their struggle and eventual emigration to Canada was supported by Leo Tolstoy.","For 10 points, identify this Russian religious sect whose supposedly heretical beliefs led to them being given a name that translates as \"Spirit Wrestlers.\""],"words":[["They",0.22,0.341],["eventually",0.361,0.822],["split",0.882,1.102],["into",1.142,1.283],["two",1.343,1.483],["factions,",1.523,2.064],["primarily",2.224,2.745],["over",2.846,2.986],["the",3.006,3.066],["question",3.086,3.447],["of",3.467,3.527],["communal",3.587,3.948],["land",3.988,4.208],["ownership.",4.268,4.669],["One",5.231,5.331],["of",5.351,5.411],["those",5.431,5.612],["factions,",5.632,6.113],["the",6.213,6.293],["Sons",6.333,6.533],["of",6.533,6.594],["Freedom,",6.634,6.954],["would",7.275,7.415],["lead",7.435,7.576],["a",7.616,7.636],["series",7.696,7.996],["of",8.037,8.117],["nudist",8.197,8.518],["strikes.The",8.618,9.399],["major",9.439,9.7],["element",9.76,10.061],["in",10.101,10.161],["their",10.181,10.301],["life",10.341,10.582],["was",10.622,10.882],["\"the",11.043,11.123],["gathering,\"",11.163,11.644],["at",11.925,11.985],["which",12.005,12.165],["large",12.225,12.466],["passages",12.506,12.927],["of",12.987,13.047],["the",13.067,13.147],["Book",13.167,13.287],["of",13.307,13.388],["Life",13.428,13.648],["would",13.668,13.788],["be",13.788,13.848],["read,",13.929,14.189],["and",14.671,14.791],["their",14.811,14.932],["leaders",14.992,15.353],["included",15.434,15.855],["a",15.895,15.915],["man",15.976,16.196],["named",16.257,16.497],["Silva",16.618,16.879],["and",17.14,17.24],["Peter",17.28,17.521],["Verigin",17.561,18.003],["who",18.143,18.224],["commanded",18.264,18.705],["a",18.725,18.746],["namesake",18.806,19.227],["rebellion.",19.247,19.669],["It",20.031,20.071],["was",20.091,20.191],["their",20.231,20.372],["refusal",20.412,20.813],["to",20.854,20.914],["be",20.934,20.994],["conscripted",21.054,21.616],["that",21.676,21.797],["led",21.817,21.937],["to",21.977,22.018],["their",22.038,22.158],["exile",22.238,22.62],["from",22.64,22.74],["the",22.76,22.84],["land",22.86,23.101],["they'd",23.141,23.282],["been",23.302,23.402],["given",23.442,23.643],["by",23.703,23.804],["Alexander",23.884,24.345],["I",24.546,24.566],["around",24.586,24.787],["the",24.787,24.847],["Sea",25.068,25.148],["of",25.208,25.309],["Azov.",25.309,25.409],["Originally",25.851,26.292],["called",26.332,26.592],["\"Christians",26.652,27.093],["of",27.154,27.214],["the",27.234,27.294],["Universal",27.374,27.755],["Brotherhood,\"",27.795,28.196],["after",28.536,28.717],["they",28.737,28.837],["burned",28.877,29.078],["their",29.118,29.218],["weapons",29.238,29.559],["in",29.579,29.639],["an",29.659,29.739],["1895",29.739,30.541],["protest,",30.541,31.002],["their",31.302,31.423],["struggle",31.443,31.783],["and",31.883,31.964],["eventual",32.004,32.324],["emigration",32.385,32.745],["to",32.785,32.825],["Canada",32.866,33.186],["was",33.286,33.387],["supported",33.427,33.747],["by",33.767,33.868],["Leo",33.928,34.068],["Tolstoy.",34.148,34.609],["For",34.99,35.09],["10",35.09,35.371],["points,",35.371,35.731],["identify",35.891,36.332],["this",36.412,36.592],["Russian",36.672,36.953],["religious",36.993,37.333],["sect",37.373,37.653],["whose",37.694,37.834],["supposedly",37.854,38.354],["heretical",38.414,38.795],["beliefs",38.835,39.215],["led",39.295,39.436],["to",39.476,39.516],["them",39.556,39.676],["being",39.716,39.916],["given",39.936,40.116],["a",40.156,40.177],["name",40.217,40.457],["that",40.457,40.577],["translates",40.597,41.118],["as",41.178,41.398],["\"Spirit",41.798,42.159],["Wrestlers.\"",42.179,42.7]],"score":0.936,"cscores":[0.976,0.965,0.97,0.833,0.946,0.926]}
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tossups/01/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1701.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.68],[6.8,13.48],[13.6,17.8],[17.92,25.12],[25.24,29.72],[29.84,39.0]],"texts":["The investigation resulted in the suicide of journalist Richard Piggott, and those affected were attended to by Thomas Myles at Steevens' Hospital.","The event led to the proposal of legislation that would have legalized abrupt changes of venue and the abolishment of trial by jury,","and thus threatened to undo the positive effects of the recently-signed Kilmainham Treaty.","By not endorsing the actions of the nationalistic Invincibles and distancing himself and his party from the deaths of Thomas Henry Burke and Lord Cavendish,","Charles Parnell's reputation wasn't submarined and his ability to deal with Britain was retained.","For 10 points, name this 1882 event which saw the assassination of the British Chief Secretary of Ireland, and which takes its name from a large recreation area in the middle of Dublin."],"words":[["The",0.1,0.16],["investigation",0.2,0.821],["resulted",0.861,1.222],["in",1.242,1.302],["the",1.302,1.382],["suicide",1.422,1.823],["of",1.843,1.903],["journalist",1.923,2.283],["Richard",2.323,2.564],["Piggott,",2.584,2.884],["and",3.225,3.325],["those",3.325,3.485],["affected",3.505,3.906],["were",3.966,4.066],["attended",4.086,4.426],["to",4.467,4.547],["by",4.627,4.727],["Thomas",4.787,5.047],["Myles",5.107,5.448],["at",5.528,5.608],["Steevens'",5.628,5.909],["Hospital.",6.049,6.449],["The",6.971,7.051],["event",7.111,7.372],["led",7.472,7.633],["to",7.693,7.733],["the",7.773,7.833],["proposal",7.853,8.295],["of",8.355,8.415],["legislation",8.475,9.097],["that",9.137,9.257],["would",9.278,9.398],["have",9.398,9.518],["legalized",9.558,10.04],["abrupt",10.08,10.361],["changes",10.421,10.762],["of",10.822,10.902],["venue",10.942,11.303],["and",11.444,11.544],["the",11.564,11.644],["abolishment",11.664,12.166],["of",12.186,12.246],["trial",12.306,12.567],["by",12.607,12.707],["jury,",12.768,13.028],["and",13.671,13.792],["thus",13.852,13.992],["threatened",14.053,14.354],["to",14.374,14.454],["undo",14.535,14.776],["the",14.856,14.917],["positive",14.957,15.358],["effects",15.379,15.72],["of",15.76,15.841],["the",15.861,15.941],["recently-signed",15.981,16.664],["Kilmainham",16.704,17.207],["Treaty.",17.267,17.548],["By",17.991,18.111],["not",18.151,18.311],["endorsing",18.331,18.733],["the",18.733,18.813],["actions",18.893,19.254],["of",19.314,19.374],["the",19.394,19.475],["nationalistic",19.495,20.096],["Invincibles",20.136,20.718],["and",20.838,20.918],["distancing",20.959,21.4],["himself",21.42,21.801],["and",21.921,22.021],["his",22.061,22.162],["party",22.202,22.442],["from",22.523,22.663],["the",22.683,22.763],["deaths",22.803,23.064],["of",23.124,23.204],["Thomas",23.245,23.505],["Henry",23.545,23.766],["Burke",23.826,24.067],["and",24.127,24.207],["Lord",24.227,24.388],["Cavendish,",24.428,24.969],["Charles",25.331,25.652],["Parnell's",25.693,26.054],["reputation",26.094,26.616],["wasn't",26.677,26.938],["submarined",26.978,27.54],["and",27.6,27.681],["his",27.701,27.801],["ability",27.862,28.203],["to",28.243,28.303],["deal",28.344,28.504],["with",28.524,28.625],["Britain",28.665,28.926],["was",28.986,29.107],["retained.",29.147,29.609],["For",29.91,30.01],["10",30.01,30.251],["points,",30.251,30.591],["name",30.831,31.031],["this",31.051,31.192],["1882",31.192,32.093],["event",32.093,32.393],["which",32.473,32.613],["saw",32.653,32.793],["the",32.833,32.913],["assassination",32.953,33.594],["of",33.674,33.734],["the",33.754,33.834],["British",33.854,34.115],["Chief",34.175,34.355],["Secretary",34.395,34.835],["of",34.875,34.936],["Ireland,",35.076,35.396],["and",35.696,35.776],["which",35.796,35.937],["takes",35.997,36.197],["its",36.217,36.317],["name",36.357,36.577],["from",36.597,36.697],["a",36.737,36.757],["large",36.818,37.078],["recreation",37.098,37.598],["area",37.658,37.899],["in",37.999,38.059],["the",38.079,38.159],["middle",38.159,38.359],["of",38.359,38.419],["Dublin.",38.459,38.78]],"score":0.954,"cscores":[0.897,0.969,0.949,0.958,0.971,0.981]}
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tossups/01/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1a01.json
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-
{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.0],[7.12,17.04],[17.16,23.8],[23.92,27.88],[28.0,33.08]],"texts":["One work with this name is actually an oratorio which features such songs as \"Shine Out,\" \"Out On the Lawn I Lie in Bed,\" and \"London,","to Thee I Do Present.\" Another work known by this name was inspired by a poem by Adolph Bottger, and each movement originally had a descriptive title, such as the \"merry playmates\" of the Scherzo.","After the composer put aside a G minor work in the same genre, he wrote this piece in less than two months at the beginning of 1841.","This B flat major work was the first of four in this genre written by its composer.","For 10 points, identify the shared name of a work by Benjamin Britten and the first symphony by Robert Schumann."],"words":[["One",0.18,0.3],["work",0.32,0.501],["with",0.521,0.621],["this",0.641,0.761],["name",0.801,0.981],["is",1.001,1.061],["actually",1.142,1.462],["an",1.482,1.542],["oratorio",1.622,2.143],["which",2.263,2.403],["features",2.443,2.744],["such",2.784,2.964],["songs",3.004,3.305],["as",3.345,3.465],["\"Shine",3.525,3.825],["Out,\"",3.905,4.126],["\"Out",4.586,4.727],["On",4.747,4.827],["the",4.847,4.907],["Lawn",4.967,5.167],["I",5.247,5.267],["Lie",5.327,5.468],["in",5.488,5.568],["Bed,\"",5.608,5.908],["and",6.089,6.249],["\"London,",6.349,6.689],["to",7.13,7.21],["Thee",7.271,7.451],["I",7.711,7.731],["Do",7.772,7.852],["Present.\"",7.932,8.353],["Another",8.653,8.954],["work",9.014,9.214],["known",9.254,9.455],["by",9.475,9.575],["this",9.595,9.735],["name",9.796,10.016],["was",10.016,10.116],["inspired",10.156,10.657],["by",10.677,10.797],["a",10.818,10.838],["poem",10.878,11.178],["by",11.218,11.339],["Adolph",11.459,11.739],["Bottger,",11.779,12.18],["and",12.361,12.461],["each",12.561,12.721],["movement",12.781,13.062],["originally",13.102,13.563],["had",13.603,13.743],["a",13.763,13.783],["descriptive",13.823,14.264],["title,",14.284,14.605],["such",14.785,14.966],["as",15.026,15.226],["the",15.326,15.406],["\"merry",15.447,15.647],["playmates\"",15.707,16.148],["of",16.228,16.308],["the",16.328,16.408],["Scherzo.",16.428,16.789],["After",17.231,17.411],["the",17.431,17.491],["composer",17.511,17.913],["put",17.933,18.053],["aside",18.073,18.394],["a",18.454,18.474],["G",18.554,18.575],["minor",18.755,18.996],["work",19.036,19.236],["in",19.297,19.337],["the",19.357,19.417],["same",19.477,19.658],["genre,",19.698,20.039],["he",20.42,20.48],["wrote",20.5,20.701],["this",20.701,20.841],["piece",20.881,21.142],["in",21.182,21.262],["less",21.302,21.443],["than",21.463,21.583],["two",21.643,21.804],["months",21.824,22.105],["at",22.185,22.245],["the",22.265,22.325],["beginning",22.345,22.666],["of",22.747,22.807],["1841.",22.807,23.8],["This",23.971,24.132],["B",24.212,24.232],["flat",24.393,24.634],["major",24.654,24.875],["work",24.915,25.116],["was",25.177,25.277],["the",25.317,25.398],["first",25.418,25.639],["of",25.659,25.739],["four",25.799,26.021],["in",26.121,26.201],["this",26.221,26.342],["genre",26.362,26.623],["written",26.724,26.925],["by",26.945,27.065],["its",27.086,27.186],["composer.",27.206,27.648],["For",28.11,28.211],["10",28.211,28.471],["points,",28.471,28.792],["identify",28.932,29.333],["the",29.373,29.433],["shared",29.493,29.713],["name",29.754,29.934],["of",29.954,30.014],["a",30.054,30.074],["work",30.114,30.295],["by",30.355,30.455],["Benjamin",30.475,30.816],["Britten",30.856,31.116],["and",31.276,31.357],["the",31.377,31.437],["first",31.457,31.697],["symphony",31.777,32.118],["by",32.198,32.298],["Robert",32.338,32.599],["Schumann.",32.599,32.879]],"score":0.926,"cscores":[0.933,0.942,0.894,0.911,0.948]}
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tossups/01/63e2ecd614bf7b00170b1b01.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.52],[5.64,10.64],[10.76,19.88],[20.0,27.64],[27.76,29.52],[29.64,37.48]],"texts":["One of the bloodiest battles in this nation's history occurred at Hauganes, and ended with the execution of Brandur.","The greatest and in fact only naval battle in this nation's history took place two years earlier,","and was known as \"the Bay Battle.\" The civil war in which those battles were fought also included a battle in which Gissur the White and Kolbeinn the Young proved victorious in 1238.","That period of conflict is known as the Age of the Sturlungs, which came to a conclusion with the signing of a so-called \"Old Covenant\" that put an end to this country's commonwealth,","which had been founded in 930.","For 10 points, name this island nation whose current republic was established in 1944 after it achieved independence from Denmark, which is governed by the Althing."],"words":[["One",0.22,0.321],["of",0.321,0.381],["the",0.401,0.481],["bloodiest",0.501,0.922],["battles",0.942,1.282],["in",1.322,1.362],["this",1.382,1.503],["nation's",1.563,1.863],["history",1.883,2.224],["occurred",2.344,2.625],["at",2.665,2.745],["Hauganes,",2.785,3.326],["and",3.486,3.586],["ended",3.646,3.867],["with",3.887,3.987],["the",4.007,4.067],["execution",4.147,4.688],["of",4.788,4.869],["Brandur.",4.909,5.309],["The",5.871,5.952],["greatest",5.972,6.393],["and",6.494,6.594],["in",6.614,6.695],["fact",6.755,6.976],["only",7.076,7.297],["naval",7.377,7.638],["battle",7.658,7.959],["in",7.979,8.04],["this",8.06,8.2],["nation's",8.24,8.582],["history",8.602,8.943],["took",9.084,9.244],["place",9.304,9.565],["two",9.606,9.766],["years",9.806,10.007],["earlier,",10.087,10.429],["and",10.851,10.951],["was",10.971,11.071],["known",11.091,11.311],["as",11.392,11.572],["\"the",11.813,11.893],["Bay",11.913,12.073],["Battle.\"",12.113,12.454],["The",12.714,12.795],["civil",12.835,13.055],["war",13.095,13.296],["in",13.416,13.476],["which",13.516,13.676],["those",13.717,13.897],["battles",13.917,14.198],["were",14.198,14.318],["fought",14.338,14.558],["also",14.699,14.879],["included",14.959,15.28],["a",15.32,15.34],["battle",15.36,15.681],["in",15.721,15.801],["which",15.841,16.001],["Gissur",16.062,16.322],["the",16.362,16.442],["White",16.482,16.743],["and",16.783,16.883],["Kolbeinn",16.943,17.404],["the",17.404,17.465],["Young",17.525,17.765],["proved",17.825,18.046],["victorious",18.066,18.587],["in",18.667,18.747],["1238.",18.747,19.88],["That",20.111,20.271],["period",20.331,20.612],["of",20.612,20.672],["conflict",20.692,21.133],["is",21.173,21.233],["known",21.233,21.414],["as",21.434,21.494],["the",21.534,21.614],["Age",21.715,21.935],["of",21.995,22.056],["the",22.076,22.136],["Sturlungs,",22.176,22.757],["which",22.797,22.938],["came",22.978,23.158],["to",23.198,23.239],["a",23.299,23.319],["conclusion",23.359,23.82],["with",23.86,23.96],["the",23.96,24.021],["signing",24.061,24.381],["of",24.401,24.462],["a",24.502,24.522],["so-called",24.562,25.023],["\"Old",25.143,25.284],["Covenant\"",25.344,25.725],["that",25.945,26.046],["put",26.066,26.186],["an",26.206,26.266],["end",26.346,26.467],["to",26.487,26.547],["this",26.567,26.667],["country's",26.707,27.008],["commonwealth,",27.028,27.549],["which",27.873,28.014],["had",28.034,28.155],["been",28.175,28.297],["founded",28.337,28.701],["in",28.741,28.822],["930.",28.822,29.52],["For",30.011,30.091],["10",30.091,30.351],["points,",30.351,30.712],["name",30.792,30.972],["this",31.012,31.132],["island",31.292,31.492],["nation",31.512,31.813],["whose",31.833,31.993],["current",32.013,32.213],["republic",32.233,32.594],["was",32.634,32.734],["established",32.754,33.215],["in",33.235,33.295],["1944",33.295,34.236],["after",34.236,34.436],["it",34.456,34.516],["achieved",34.536,34.857],["independence",34.877,35.337],["from",35.337,35.437],["Denmark,",35.477,35.858],["which",36.118,36.258],["is",36.278,36.338],["governed",36.358,36.679],["by",36.699,36.779],["the",36.819,36.879],["Althing.",36.979,37.34]],"score":0.961,"cscores":[0.963,0.95,0.961,0.974,0.94,0.98]}
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tossups/01/63e31d9ebc8f282ed3d43301.json
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{"v":
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| 1 |
+
{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.48],[5.6,13.68],[13.8,22.4],[22.52,28.24],[28.36,32.32]],"texts":["The dominant cation in the outer regions of protostellar disks is thought to consist of three of these atoms.","It is destroyed by fusion in contracting young stellar objects, and there is no known post-Big Bang nucleosynthesis process for producing it.","Its primordial abundance is a sensitive function of the baryon-to-photon ratio and is constrained by spectra of certain distant quasars showing its weak Lyman-alpha absorption line.","It is produced in the first step of the proton-proton chain, which involves the weak force as one proton turns into a neutron.","For 10 points name this isotope of hydrogen with atomic mass 2."],"words":[["The",0.12,0.18],["dominant",0.24,0.601],["cation",0.661,1.142],["in",1.262,1.322],["the",1.342,1.423],["outer",1.503,1.703],["regions",1.763,2.124],["of",2.184,2.244],["protostellar",2.304,2.845],["disks",2.885,3.246],["is",3.366,3.426],["thought",3.486,3.667],["to",3.707,3.747],["consist",3.787,4.207],["of",4.288,4.348],["three",4.408,4.588],["of",4.628,4.668],["these",4.688,4.869],["atoms.",4.929,5.309],["It",5.731,5.791],["is",5.811,5.891],["destroyed",5.931,6.352],["by",6.372,6.492],["fusion",6.553,6.934],["in",7.034,7.094],["contracting",7.154,7.776],["young",7.836,8.036],["stellar",8.096,8.377],["objects,",8.477,8.938],["and",9.219,9.299],["there",9.319,9.46],["is",9.5,9.56],["no",9.64,9.72],["known",9.901,10.161],["post-Big",10.241,10.843],["Bang",10.923,11.144],["nucleosynthesis",11.184,12.026],["process",12.066,12.527],["for",12.567,12.687],["producing",12.727,13.148],["it.",13.189,13.309],["Its",13.971,14.091],["primordial",14.131,14.632],["abundance",14.672,15.133],["is",15.173,15.234],["a",15.274,15.294],["sensitive",15.354,15.735],["function",15.755,16.075],["of",16.136,16.196],["the",16.216,16.296],["baryon-to-photon",16.316,17.138],["ratio",17.198,17.519],["and",17.739,17.839],["is",17.879,17.94],["constrained",17.98,18.421],["by",18.461,18.561],["spectra",18.601,18.962],["of",19.062,19.122],["certain",19.182,19.423],["distant",19.463,19.744],["quasars",19.764,20.245],["showing",20.365,20.606],["its",20.646,20.726],["weak",20.766,20.926],["Lyman-alpha",20.986,21.488],["absorption",21.548,21.949],["line.",21.989,22.229],["It",22.651,22.731],["is",22.751,22.811],["produced",22.852,23.193],["in",23.213,23.273],["the",23.273,23.353],["first",23.373,23.594],["step",23.614,23.815],["of",23.875,23.935],["the",23.955,24.036],["proton-proton",24.056,24.778],["chain,",24.838,25.099],["which",25.199,25.34],["involves",25.36,25.701],["the",25.741,25.801],["weak",25.841,25.982],["force",26.042,26.323],["as",26.403,26.484],["one",26.584,26.704],["proton",26.724,27.066],["turns",27.126,27.346],["into",27.387,27.527],["a",27.587,27.607],["neutron.",27.647,28.109],["For",28.431,28.571],["10",28.571,28.872],["points",28.872,29.212],["name",29.272,29.533],["this",29.593,29.734],["isotope",29.874,30.235],["of",30.255,30.315],["hydrogen",30.355,30.796],["with",30.896,31.057],["atomic",31.117,31.458],["mass",31.498,31.718],["2.",31.718,32.32]],"score":0.965,"cscores":[0.959,0.974,0.939,0.967,0.984]}
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tossups/01/63e31d9ebc8f282ed3d43601.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.44],[7.56,15.2],[15.32,19.56],[19.68,26.16],[26.28,33.44]],"texts":["One character in this film watches a pot of chicken and saffron rice explode shortly after announcing a translation of \"I believe you are in league with the butcher\".","Earlier, that character differentiates between the blues and the \"mean reds,\" and she later gets an engraving on a ring from a Cracker Jack box after Rusty Trawler gets married.","After being arrested in connection with Sally Tomato's drug ring, the protagonist,","who had earlier sung \"Moon River,\" decides to not go to Brazil and marries the George Peppard-played writer Paul Varjak, who she calls Fred.","For 10 points, name this 1961 film, based on a Truman Capote novella of the same name, which features Audrey Hepburn as Holly Golightly."],"words":[["One",0.3,0.421],["character",0.441,0.801],["in",0.821,0.881],["this",0.881,1.021],["film",1.061,1.282],["watches",1.322,1.602],["a",1.642,1.662],["pot",1.702,1.862],["of",1.882,1.943],["chicken",1.983,2.243],["and",2.283,2.383],["saffron",2.403,2.744],["rice",2.804,2.984],["explode",3.024,3.425],["shortly",3.485,3.765],["after",3.845,4.045],["announcing",4.085,4.466],["a",4.486,4.506],["translation",4.546,5.087],["of",5.127,5.227],["\"I",5.708,5.728],["believe",5.768,6.028],["you",6.048,6.148],["are",6.188,6.288],["in",6.308,6.388],["league",6.428,6.629],["with",6.629,6.729],["the",6.749,6.829],["butcher\".",6.829,7.129],["Earlier,",7.611,7.991],["that",8.172,8.312],["character",8.352,8.673],["differentiates",8.713,9.315],["between",9.335,9.596],["the",9.616,9.676],["blues",9.696,10.037],["and",10.137,10.217],["the",10.217,10.297],["\"mean",10.317,10.478],["reds,\"",10.538,10.939],["and",11.039,11.119],["she",11.139,11.22],["later",11.3,11.5],["gets",11.54,11.681],["an",11.701,11.761],["engraving",11.781,12.182],["on",12.222,12.282],["a",12.322,12.342],["ring",12.403,12.583],["from",12.603,12.723],["a",12.743,12.764],["Cracker",12.804,13.064],["Jack",13.084,13.265],["box",13.305,13.525],["after",13.666,13.866],["Rusty",13.906,14.107],["Trawler",14.167,14.448],["gets",14.488,14.648],["married.",14.688,15.029],["After",15.511,15.753],["being",15.773,15.974],["arrested",15.994,16.415],["in",16.456,16.516],["connection",16.556,16.958],["with",16.998,17.119],["Sally",17.179,17.42],["Tomato's",17.46,17.842],["drug",17.902,18.123],["ring,",18.183,18.384],["the",18.625,18.685],["protagonist,",18.706,19.368],["who",19.831,19.911],["had",19.951,20.072],["earlier",20.132,20.433],["sung",20.513,20.713],["\"Moon",20.754,20.914],["River,\"",20.954,21.235],["decides",21.596,21.937],["to",21.957,22.017],["not",22.078,22.258],["go",22.298,22.358],["to",22.419,22.459],["Brazil",22.499,22.82],["and",22.92,23.0],["marries",23.04,23.301],["the",23.321,23.401],["George",23.421,23.682],["Peppard-played",23.702,24.144],["writer",24.164,24.404],["Paul",24.444,24.645],["Varjak,",24.685,25.127],["who",25.207,25.287],["she",25.327,25.427],["calls",25.488,25.708],["Fred.",25.788,26.049],["For",26.39,26.511],["10",26.511,26.731],["points,",26.731,27.071],["name",27.131,27.312],["this",27.332,27.472],["1961",27.472,28.273],["film,",28.273,28.513],["based",28.794,28.994],["on",29.034,29.094],["a",29.114,29.134],["Truman",29.194,29.454],["Capote",29.475,29.755],["novella",29.795,30.095],["of",30.175,30.236],["the",30.256,30.336],["same",30.356,30.556],["name,",30.576,30.836],["which",31.077,31.217],["features",31.257,31.537],["Audrey",31.637,31.838],["Hepburn",31.858,32.218],["as",32.278,32.378],["Holly",32.418,32.639],["Golightly.",32.679,33.079]],"score":0.927,"cscores":[0.922,0.952,0.947,0.926,0.886]}
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.32],[5.44,12.44],[12.56,20.44],[20.56,23.24],[23.36,29.32],[29.44,37.68]],"texts":["In one of this man's texts, he describes how the Pope gives Candidus to the Bishop of Arles to appease him.","This man rendered into prose four Paulinus works about Saint Felix, and he also published a prose and poem source on the life of Saint Cuthbert.","This theologican discussed the use of puncti and their relationship to the days between when God creaeted the Earth and the Sun in his De Temporibus,","which was heavily influenced by Isidore of Seville.","In his On the Reckoning of Time, he calculated the year of Earth's creation to be 3952 BC.","For 10 points, name this author of The Ecclesiastical History of the English Speaking Peoples, who established the practice of setting Christ's birthyear at year 1,"],"words":[["In",0.1,0.16],["one",0.26,0.361],["of",0.381,0.441],["this",0.461,0.601],["man's",0.661,0.902],["texts,",0.942,1.362],["he",1.723,1.783],["describes",1.843,2.264],["how",2.284,2.384],["the",2.404,2.485],["Pope",2.525,2.745],["gives",2.785,2.985],["Candidus",3.026,3.466],["to",3.526,3.587],["the",3.607,3.707],["Bishop",3.727,3.987],["of",4.027,4.087],["Arles",4.188,4.448],["to",4.488,4.568],["appease",4.608,4.949],["him.",4.989,5.109],["This",5.551,5.711],["man",5.771,5.972],["rendered",6.032,6.293],["into",6.313,6.453],["prose",6.513,6.854],["four",6.935,7.175],["Paulinus",7.295,7.737],["works",7.777,8.017],["about",8.038,8.238],["Saint",8.278,8.439],["Felix,",8.479,8.78],["and",9.221,9.281],["he",9.301,9.361],["also",9.421,9.582],["published",9.642,9.963],["a",9.983,10.003],["prose",10.043,10.364],["and",10.384,10.484],["poem",10.504,10.745],["source",10.825,11.106],["on",11.146,11.226],["the",11.226,11.306],["life",11.327,11.527],["of",11.547,11.607],["Saint",11.647,11.788],["Cuthbert.",11.808,12.229],["This",12.911,13.072],["theologican",13.112,13.713],["discussed",13.773,14.174],["the",14.234,14.315],["use",14.375,14.515],["of",14.555,14.615],["puncti",14.655,14.996],["and",15.217,15.297],["their",15.297,15.417],["relationship",15.457,16.019],["to",16.079,16.139],["the",16.179,16.259],["days",16.279,16.5],["between",16.54,16.881],["when",16.901,17.021],["God",17.081,17.302],["creaeted",17.362,17.723],["the",17.743,17.823],["Earth",17.903,18.124],["and",18.184,18.264],["the",18.284,18.365],["Sun",18.445,18.685],["in",18.766,18.826],["his",18.886,19.046],["De",19.307,19.387],["Temporibus,",19.467,20.149],["which",20.652,20.793],["was",20.813,20.913],["heavily",20.954,21.256],["influenced",21.336,21.86],["by",21.88,22.001],["Isidore",22.081,22.504],["of",22.564,22.625],["Seville.",22.705,23.088],["In",23.491,23.571],["his",23.631,23.932],["On",24.133,24.233],["the",24.273,24.334],["Reckoning",24.374,24.655],["of",24.675,24.715],["Time,",24.775,25.096],["he",25.417,25.477],["calculated",25.537,26.059],["the",26.079,26.159],["year",26.2,26.4],["of",26.501,26.581],["Earth's",26.641,26.862],["creation",26.902,27.343],["to",27.403,27.464],["be",27.484,27.544],["3952",27.544,28.688],["BC.",28.688,28.928],["For",29.55,29.65],["10",29.65,29.891],["points,",29.891,30.251],["name",30.531,30.732],["this",30.792,30.932],["author",31.052,31.312],["of",31.433,31.553],["The",31.713,31.793],["Ecclesiastical",31.833,32.574],["History",32.614,32.954],["of",33.074,33.135],["the",33.175,33.235],["English",33.295,33.555],["Speaking",33.575,33.895],["Peoples,",33.935,34.316],["who",34.596,34.676],["established",34.736,35.217],["the",35.217,35.297],["practice",35.317,35.678],["of",35.698,35.758],["setting",35.798,36.038],["Christ's",36.058,36.398],["birthyear",36.418,36.819],["at",36.899,36.979],["year",37.039,37.179],["1,",37.179,37.68]],"score":0.955,"cscores":[0.967,0.941,0.949,0.906,0.991,0.977]}
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tossups/01/63e31d9ebc8f282ed3d43c01.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.8],[5.92,11.36],[11.48,20.24],[20.36,28.2],[28.32,35.56],[35.68,39.44]],"texts":["Positions held by this man included Prince of Benevento, a position he renounced when it was restored to the Papal States.","He was removed from his position as the Bishop of Autun because he agreed with the Civil Constitution of the Clergy.","Anthony Merry and this man opened a line of communication during the negotiation of the Treaty of Amiens, and he pushed for reorganization of the Holy Roman Empire into the Confederation of the Rhine.","He was critical of the harsh provisions imposed on Prussia and Austria in the Treaties of Tilsit and Pressburg, and fell out of favor in the later part of Napoleon's reign.","However, he later returned to favor under the restored Bourbon monarchy, and served as France's chief negotiator at the 1814 Congress of Vienna.","For 10 points name this French diplomat and cockroach-like political survivor."],"words":[["Positions",0.08,0.501],["held",0.521,0.701],["by",0.741,0.821],["this",0.861,1.002],["man",1.062,1.242],["included",1.342,1.683],["Prince",1.743,2.023],["of",2.063,2.144],["Benevento,",2.184,2.685],["a",3.085,3.105],["position",3.165,3.526],["he",3.566,3.606],["renounced",3.686,4.047],["when",4.047,4.147],["it",4.167,4.227],["was",4.247,4.347],["restored",4.387,4.748],["to",4.768,4.808],["the",4.848,4.928],["Papal",4.948,5.169],["States.",5.269,5.629],["He",6.111,6.171],["was",6.232,6.352],["removed",6.392,6.753],["from",6.773,6.894],["his",6.914,7.034],["position",7.054,7.436],["as",7.556,7.637],["the",7.677,7.757],["Bishop",7.777,7.998],["of",8.038,8.098],["Autun",8.219,8.56],["because",8.821,9.102],["he",9.122,9.162],["agreed",9.222,9.543],["with",9.563,9.643],["the",9.643,9.704],["Civil",9.744,9.945],["Constitution",9.985,10.567],["of",10.587,10.647],["the",10.667,10.727],["Clergy.",10.747,11.068],["Anthony",11.591,11.831],["Merry",11.891,12.132],["and",12.232,12.312],["this",12.312,12.452],["man",12.493,12.673],["opened",12.773,12.974],["a",12.994,13.014],["line",13.054,13.234],["of",13.254,13.294],["communication",13.314,13.896],["during",13.976,14.176],["the",14.176,14.256],["negotiation",14.276,14.898],["of",14.958,15.018],["the",15.038,15.118],["Treaty",15.138,15.359],["of",15.399,15.459],["Amiens,",15.519,15.96],["and",16.281,16.361],["he",16.381,16.421],["pushed",16.481,16.722],["for",16.742,16.822],["reorganization",16.862,17.564],["of",17.624,17.664],["the",17.704,17.764],["Holy",17.804,17.965],["Roman",18.005,18.205],["Empire",18.265,18.646],["into",18.706,18.847],["the",18.867,18.947],["Confederation",18.967,19.588],["of",19.648,19.708],["the",19.728,19.789],["Rhine.",19.829,20.129],["He",20.491,20.551],["was",20.591,20.691],["critical",20.751,21.092],["of",21.132,21.192],["the",21.212,21.293],["harsh",21.313,21.553],["provisions",21.573,22.014],["imposed",22.055,22.476],["on",22.496,22.556],["Prussia",22.616,22.897],["and",22.997,23.097],["Austria",23.157,23.518],["in",23.618,23.678],["the",23.699,23.779],["Treaties",23.799,24.1],["of",24.14,24.22],["Tilsit",24.26,24.641],["and",24.701,24.801],["Pressburg,",24.841,25.282],["and",25.563,25.663],["fell",25.724,25.884],["out",25.944,26.044],["of",26.064,26.104],["favor",26.145,26.405],["in",26.465,26.505],["the",26.525,26.606],["later",26.646,26.866],["part",26.906,27.087],["of",27.107,27.187],["Napoleon's",27.227,27.728],["reign.",27.769,28.029],["However,",28.411,28.772],["he",28.872,28.932],["later",29.012,29.193],["returned",29.213,29.574],["to",29.614,29.674],["favor",29.714,29.975],["under",30.055,30.195],["the",30.215,30.276],["restored",30.316,30.697],["Bourbon",30.737,30.977],["monarchy,",31.018,31.379],["and",31.78,31.86],["served",31.92,32.161],["as",32.181,32.281],["France's",32.321,32.642],["chief",32.702,32.862],["negotiator",32.923,33.464],["at",33.564,33.624],["the",33.645,33.725],["1814",33.725,34.527],["Congress",34.527,34.888],["of",34.968,35.048],["Vienna.",35.068,35.389],["For",35.771,35.871],["10",35.871,36.131],["points",36.131,36.492],["name",36.532,36.693],["this",36.713,36.813],["French",36.833,37.054],["diplomat",37.114,37.535],["and",37.595,37.675],["cockroach-like",37.715,38.377],["political",38.397,38.778],["survivor.",38.818,39.259]],"score":0.948,"cscores":[0.966,0.963,0.943,0.923,0.947,0.948]}
|
tossups/01/63e31d9ebc8f282ed3d43d01.json
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-
{"v":
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| 1 |
+
{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.64],[6.76,15.8],[15.92,20.68],[20.8,27.52],[27.64,33.72]],"texts":["One chapter in this novel, titled after \"Queen Mab\" describes a dream in which a merman tells the dreamer that it's honorable to get kicked.","One character in this novel imagines himself entombed with his workers in \"American Wood,\" which is foreshadowed when the Delight tosses a coffin into the water after meeting the titular figure.","At another point Father Mapple delivers a sermon from a chapel in New Bedford about the book of Jonah.","Ending with three chapters called \"The Chase,\" its narrator uses a coffin as a lifeboard before being taken aboard the Rachel from the Pequod.","For 10 points, name this novel that begins \"Call me Ishmael\" a work about a white whale by Herman Melville."],"words":[["One",0.3,0.421],["chapter",0.441,0.781],["in",0.841,0.881],["this",0.901,1.022],["novel,",1.062,1.362],["titled",1.582,1.883],["after",1.923,2.123],["\"Queen",2.163,2.363],["Mab\"",2.424,2.724],["describes",3.024,3.405],["a",3.445,3.465],["dream",3.485,3.725],["in",3.786,3.846],["which",3.866,4.006],["a",4.026,4.046],["merman",4.086,4.366],["tells",4.406,4.607],["the",4.627,4.707],["dreamer",4.727,4.987],["that",5.067,5.168],["it's",5.188,5.288],["honorable",5.348,5.748],["to",5.789,5.829],["get",5.869,5.989],["kicked.",6.049,6.389],["One",7.011,7.131],["character",7.171,7.512],["in",7.552,7.592],["this",7.612,7.732],["novel",7.772,8.053],["imagines",8.113,8.534],["himself",8.554,8.875],["entombed",8.955,9.416],["with",9.456,9.556],["his",9.576,9.677],["workers",9.717,10.057],["in",10.118,10.178],["\"American",10.218,10.599],["Wood,\"",10.659,10.859],["which",11.26,11.42],["is",11.44,11.501],["foreshadowed",11.541,12.102],["when",12.122,12.222],["the",12.242,12.302],["Delight",12.342,12.683],["tosses",12.743,13.024],["a",13.064,13.084],["coffin",13.144,13.465],["into",13.525,13.665],["the",13.705,13.785],["water",13.825,14.086],["after",14.186,14.407],["meeting",14.447,14.707],["the",14.727,14.788],["titular",14.828,15.168],["figure.",15.229,15.549],["At",16.011,16.111],["another",16.131,16.413],["point",16.453,16.754],["Father",16.955,17.196],["Mapple",17.236,17.557],["delivers",17.577,17.878],["a",17.918,17.939],["sermon",17.999,18.28],["from",18.34,18.461],["a",18.481,18.501],["chapel",18.561,18.862],["in",18.902,18.943],["New",18.983,19.063],["Bedford",19.103,19.505],["about",19.585,19.806],["the",19.826,19.906],["book",19.926,20.067],["of",20.087,20.147],["Jonah.",20.187,20.509],["Ending",20.951,21.212],["with",21.232,21.332],["three",21.352,21.533],["chapters",21.573,21.954],["called",21.994,22.275],["\"The",22.475,22.555],["Chase,\"",22.616,22.997],["its",23.358,23.478],["narrator",23.538,23.939],["uses",24.02,24.2],["a",24.24,24.26],["coffin",24.3,24.581],["as",24.641,24.722],["a",24.742,24.762],["lifeboard",24.822,25.243],["before",25.263,25.544],["being",25.564,25.744],["taken",25.765,26.005],["aboard",26.025,26.246],["the",26.246,26.326],["Rachel",26.346,26.627],["from",26.667,26.787],["the",26.807,26.888],["Pequod.",26.908,27.349],["For",27.71,27.831],["10",27.831,28.071],["points,",28.071,28.452],["name",28.632,28.832],["this",28.852,28.972],["novel",29.032,29.273],["that",29.293,29.393],["begins",29.433,29.874],["\"Call",30.214,30.415],["me",30.455,30.535],["Ishmael\"",30.675,31.116],["a",31.637,31.657],["work",31.717,31.897],["about",31.917,32.117],["a",32.137,32.157],["white",32.197,32.418],["whale",32.438,32.678],["by",32.718,32.818],["Herman",32.858,33.099],["Melville.",33.139,33.519]],"score":0.932,"cscores":[0.928,0.962,0.931,0.937,0.902]}
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tossups/01/63e3f13e1843aa5913201501.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.28],[4.4,10.12],[10.24,18.44],[18.56,22.04],[22.16,29.16]],"texts":["The first group by this name was founded in the fourth century by Lu-shan Hui-yuan.","In the twelfth century, it was revived by Mao Tzu-yuan around a combination of Zen meditation and Pure Land practice.","Government embezzlment of the money earmarked to fund troops crushing this group's namesake rebellion allowed that rebellion to spread; like the later Boxer Rebellion,","this uprising protested foreign influence within the Ching Dynasty.","For 10 points, name this society, named after a traditional Buddhist symbol, that rebelled against the Chinese government in the late eighteenth century."],"words":[["The",0.08,0.14],["first",0.18,0.421],["group",0.481,0.661],["by",0.742,0.862],["this",0.882,1.042],["name",1.102,1.323],["was",1.343,1.443],["founded",1.503,1.784],["in",1.844,1.884],["the",1.904,1.984],["fourth",2.045,2.265],["century",2.325,2.686],["by",2.806,2.947],["Lu-shan",3.027,3.428],["Hui-yuan.",3.508,4.049],["In",4.471,4.531],["the",4.531,4.591],["twelfth",4.631,4.872],["century,",4.892,5.273],["it",5.434,5.474],["was",5.494,5.594],["revived",5.615,5.976],["by",6.016,6.116],["Mao",6.176,6.317],["Tzu-yuan",6.357,6.899],["around",7.019,7.24],["a",7.26,7.28],["combination",7.32,7.822],["of",7.862,7.922],["Zen",7.962,8.123],["meditation",8.163,8.685],["and",8.765,8.845],["Pure",8.885,9.086],["Land",9.126,9.327],["practice.",9.387,9.929],["Government",10.511,10.852],["embezzlment",10.912,11.433],["of",11.513,11.573],["the",11.594,11.674],["money",11.694,11.874],["earmarked",11.994,12.395],["to",12.496,12.576],["fund",12.636,12.857],["troops",12.937,13.237],["crushing",13.298,13.638],["this",13.658,13.779],["group's",13.839,14.079],["namesake",14.16,14.581],["rebellion",14.621,15.062],["allowed",15.182,15.503],["that",15.543,15.663],["rebellion",15.683,16.064],["to",16.104,16.164],["spread;",16.244,16.605],["like",16.926,17.127],["the",17.147,17.207],["later",17.247,17.447],["Boxer",17.487,17.808],["Rebellion,",17.828,18.229],["this",18.812,18.953],["uprising",19.073,19.536],["protested",19.576,20.059],["foreign",20.099,20.36],["influence",20.4,20.823],["within",20.823,21.024],["the",21.044,21.124],["Ching",21.165,21.345],["Dynasty.",21.366,21.808],["For",22.25,22.37],["10",22.37,22.631],["points,",22.631,22.971],["name",23.292,23.492],["this",23.532,23.632],["society,",23.672,24.153],["named",24.373,24.594],["after",24.654,24.854],["a",24.894,24.914],["traditional",24.954,25.395],["Buddhist",25.435,25.695],["symbol,",25.735,26.016],["that",26.176,26.276],["rebelled",26.316,26.616],["against",26.636,26.857],["the",26.877,26.957],["Chinese",26.977,27.297],["government",27.297,27.678],["in",27.738,27.778],["the",27.798,27.858],["late",27.898,28.098],["eighteenth",28.158,28.479],["century.",28.519,28.879]],"score":0.916,"cscores":[0.939,0.872,0.934,0.91,0.927]}
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tossups/02/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b0d02.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,12.08],[12.2,17.4],[17.52,22.2],[22.32,28.4],[28.52,34.52],[34.64,42.8]],"texts":["One of its first major actions was a response to the assassination of the German ambassador, Count Wilhelm von Mirbach-Harff.","A month later, Fanny Kaplan's attempt at killing the country's leader led to its receiving the power to impose death sentences.","When peasants refused to sell their grain to the government at fixed prices, it was empowered to seize the grain,","which resulted in the so-called \"Bread War.\" These things made it understandably unpopular,","and a year before it was superseded by the State Political Administration its power to investigate ordinary crimes was withdrawn.","When it was established by the Sovnarkom, it was given extraordinary powers to combat counter-revolution and sabotage.","For 10 points, name this police force which preceded the GPU, and which was established in 1917 with Felix Dzerzhinsky as its first head."],"words":[["One",0.2,0.28],["of",0.28,0.341],["its",0.361,0.461],["first",0.501,0.701],["major",0.741,0.982],["actions",1.062,1.422],["was",1.462,1.583],["a",1.603,1.623],["response",1.663,2.103],["to",2.143,2.204],["the",2.224,2.304],["assassination",2.324,2.985],["of",3.065,3.125],["the",3.165,3.225],["German",3.265,3.506],["ambassador,",3.546,4.006],["Count",4.347,4.567],["Wilhelm",4.627,4.968],["von",5.008,5.148],["Mirbach-Harff.",5.188,5.829],["A",6.351,6.371],["month",6.411,6.612],["later,",6.672,6.913],["Fanny",7.113,7.314],["Kaplan's",7.374,7.755],["attempt",7.775,8.076],["at",8.137,8.197],["killing",8.217,8.458],["the",8.458,8.538],["country's",8.558,8.899],["leader",8.939,9.18],["led",9.321,9.441],["to",9.481,9.541],["its",9.622,9.702],["receiving",9.742,10.103],["the",10.123,10.203],["power",10.223,10.484],["to",10.524,10.585],["impose",10.645,11.006],["death",11.026,11.207],["sentences.",11.267,11.809],["When",12.311,12.451],["peasants",12.492,12.793],["refused",12.833,13.194],["to",13.214,13.274],["sell",13.335,13.475],["their",13.495,13.616],["grain",13.636,13.836],["to",13.877,13.937],["the",13.957,14.037],["government",14.057,14.439],["at",14.479,14.559],["fixed",14.599,14.82],["prices,",14.86,15.342],["it",15.723,15.784],["was",15.804,15.924],["empowered",15.944,16.366],["to",16.386,16.446],["seize",16.506,16.747],["the",16.747,16.827],["grain,",16.847,17.189],["which",17.691,17.872],["resulted",17.912,18.294],["in",18.334,18.374],["the",18.394,18.474],["so-called",18.515,18.976],["\"Bread",19.057,19.258],["War.\"",19.318,19.519],["These",19.94,20.161],["things",20.201,20.462],["made",20.523,20.663],["it",20.683,20.744],["understandably",20.804,21.446],["unpopular,",21.486,22.069],["and",22.391,22.491],["a",22.511,22.531],["year",22.571,22.712],["before",22.732,23.033],["it",23.053,23.093],["was",23.113,23.193],["superseded",23.233,23.715],["by",23.755,23.855],["the",23.875,23.956],["State",23.976,24.196],["Political",24.216,24.578],["Administration",24.598,25.24],["its",25.681,25.801],["power",25.841,26.102],["to",26.142,26.203],["investigate",26.263,26.784],["ordinary",26.825,27.166],["crimes",27.226,27.587],["was",27.607,27.707],["withdrawn.",27.747,28.169],["When",28.631,28.751],["it",28.771,28.831],["was",28.831,28.932],["established",28.972,29.474],["by",29.494,29.574],["the",29.594,29.674],["Sovnarkom,",29.714,30.276],["it",30.677,30.717],["was",30.738,30.838],["given",30.858,31.038],["extraordinary",31.099,31.781],["powers",31.841,32.222],["to",32.262,32.323],["combat",32.383,32.744],["counter-revolution",32.804,33.587],["and",33.667,33.767],["sabotage.",33.827,34.349],["For",34.81,34.931],["10",34.931,35.311],["points,",35.311,35.731],["name",35.912,36.112],["this",36.152,36.292],["police",36.352,36.693],["force",36.733,37.033],["which",37.033,37.173],["preceded",37.193,37.594],["the",37.614,37.694],["GPU,",37.714,38.154],["and",38.495,38.575],["which",38.595,38.735],["was",38.735,38.855],["established",38.875,39.456],["in",39.516,39.576],["1917",39.576,40.617],["with",40.617,40.737],["Felix",40.777,41.058],["Dzerzhinsky",41.138,41.618],["as",41.759,41.839],["its",41.879,41.979],["first",42.019,42.259],["head.",42.319,42.6]],"score":0.949,"cscores":[0.937,0.951,0.915,0.968,0.976,0.949,0.95]}
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tossups/02/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b0f02.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.92],[9.04,14.44],[14.56,20.8],[20.92,27.48],[27.6,30.92],[31.04,37.88]],"texts":["This group was lambasted in the \"Doctrinal Armory\" of Euthymius Zigabenus, and its ideas were brought to Russia by Adrian after being founded either by a certain Jeremiah or its namesake.","Believing that Jesus was originally one of two sons of God named Michael, they rejected Monday and Friday fasting.","The council of Bolino Polje was inspired by accusations that the Patarene movement in Bosnia was an extension of this group,","which believed that the world was created by a malevolent devil and that marriage, alcohol, and meat promoted the evil of material mixing.","For 10 points, name this group led by Basil the Physician,","a late medieval dualistic heresy that was a descendant of Paulician and Manichean beliefs and dissented against the Orthodox Church in Bulgaria."],"words":[["This",0.16,0.3],["group",0.36,0.561],["was",0.601,0.701],["lambasted",0.721,1.281],["in",1.362,1.402],["the",1.422,1.482],["\"Doctrinal",1.522,1.922],["Armory\"",2.002,2.283],["of",2.443,2.523],["Euthymius",2.563,3.003],["Zigabenus,",3.103,3.604],["and",3.964,4.044],["its",4.064,4.165],["ideas",4.245,4.505],["were",4.525,4.645],["brought",4.645,4.805],["to",4.825,4.885],["Russia",4.945,5.186],["by",5.226,5.326],["Adrian",5.426,5.786],["after",5.907,6.107],["being",6.127,6.287],["founded",6.307,6.607],["either",6.727,6.908],["by",6.928,7.048],["a",7.088,7.108],["certain",7.188,7.408],["Jeremiah",7.428,7.929],["or",8.049,8.129],["its",8.169,8.269],["namesake.",8.309,8.79],["Believing",9.131,9.492],["that",9.512,9.613],["Jesus",9.633,9.914],["was",9.954,10.054],["originally",10.094,10.516],["one",10.676,10.797],["of",10.817,10.877],["two",10.937,11.078],["sons",11.118,11.339],["of",11.359,11.419],["God",11.459,11.7],["named",11.74,11.941],["Michael,",11.981,12.282],["they",12.463,12.563],["rejected",12.583,13.004],["Monday",13.045,13.285],["and",13.326,13.406],["Friday",13.426,13.707],["fasting.",13.747,14.229],["The",14.791,14.871],["council",14.912,15.253],["of",15.313,15.373],["Bolino",15.413,15.714],["Polje",15.774,16.135],["was",16.236,16.356],["inspired",16.396,16.817],["by",16.837,16.938],["accusations",17.018,17.66],["that",17.68,17.78],["the",17.8,17.881],["Patarene",17.901,18.362],["movement",18.402,18.723],["in",18.763,18.823],["Bosnia",18.884,19.285],["was",19.405,19.526],["an",19.566,19.626],["extension",19.646,20.087],["of",20.107,20.168],["this",20.188,20.328],["group,",20.388,20.649],["which",20.991,21.151],["believed",21.171,21.552],["that",21.592,21.713],["the",21.733,21.793],["world",21.833,22.054],["was",22.094,22.174],["created",22.214,22.555],["by",22.595,22.696],["a",22.756,22.776],["malevolent",22.796,23.237],["devil",23.317,23.598],["and",23.779,23.899],["that",23.939,24.06],["marriage,",24.1,24.501],["alcohol,",24.681,25.083],["and",25.183,25.283],["meat",25.363,25.584],["promoted",25.664,26.005],["the",26.025,26.106],["evil",26.186,26.386],["of",26.426,26.487],["material",26.527,26.908],["mixing.",26.928,27.309],["For",27.752,27.872],["10",27.872,28.154],["points,",28.154,28.516],["name",28.797,28.999],["this",29.019,29.159],["group",29.2,29.421],["led",29.501,29.642],["by",29.682,29.783],["Basil",29.863,30.145],["the",30.185,30.266],["Physician,",30.286,30.728],["a",31.19,31.21],["late",31.291,31.471],["medieval",31.491,31.831],["dualistic",31.871,32.312],["heresy",32.352,32.733],["that",32.973,33.073],["was",33.113,33.193],["a",33.253,33.273],["descendant",33.313,33.754],["of",33.834,33.894],["Paulician",33.914,34.355],["and",34.475,34.555],["Manichean",34.575,34.996],["beliefs",35.036,35.456],["and",35.597,35.677],["dissented",35.697,36.057],["against",36.077,36.298],["the",36.318,36.398],["Orthodox",36.458,36.798],["Church",36.878,37.099],["in",37.139,37.199],["Bulgaria.",37.219,37.66]],"score":0.945,"cscores":[0.96,0.965,0.97,0.96,0.932,0.882]}
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tossups/02/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1202.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.68],[6.8,19.24],[19.36,27.04],[27.16,34.72],[34.84,45.56],[45.68,51.12]],"texts":["Rachel DuPlessis argues that the rhythm of this poem subverts its own intellectual claim, even though the poet regarded the third section as hopeful.","One group of people described in this poem have \"bells on their ankles\" and \"pearls in their hair,\" while another part is intended to be read with \"slow philosophic calm.\" The first part of this work relates how demons cut off the hands of a certain emperor's ghost in hell,","and another section tells of a dance by \"cake-walk princes.\" This work was inspired by the story of Ray Eldred as related by the author's pastor F.W. Burnham,","and the speaker of this work sees the subject \"cutting through... with a golden track.\" Parts of this poem were intended to be sung to the melody of \"Hark,","ten thousand harps and voices,\" and this poem ends with a drawn-out whisper of \"Mumbo-Jumbo will hoo-doo you.\" Imitating chant with lines like \"Boomlay, boomlay, BOOM,\" for 10 points,","name this 'Study of the Negro Race' depicting the title river, a poem by Vachel Lindsay."],"words":[["Rachel",0.08,0.34],["DuPlessis",0.361,0.841],["argues",0.941,1.222],["that",1.242,1.342],["the",1.362,1.442],["rhythm",1.482,1.702],["of",1.743,1.803],["this",1.823,1.943],["poem",2.003,2.243],["subverts",2.343,2.704],["its",2.724,2.824],["own",2.884,2.984],["intellectual",3.044,3.505],["claim,",3.525,3.826],["even",4.206,4.386],["though",4.426,4.567],["the",4.567,4.647],["poet",4.667,4.907],["regarded",4.947,5.288],["the",5.308,5.388],["third",5.428,5.608],["section",5.648,5.949],["as",6.029,6.129],["hopeful.",6.169,6.53],["One",7.071,7.191],["group",7.211,7.351],["of",7.391,7.451],["people",7.471,7.672],["described",7.692,8.032],["in",8.032,8.092],["this",8.092,8.212],["poem",8.232,8.473],["have",8.533,8.733],["\"bells",9.034,9.294],["on",9.334,9.394],["their",9.394,9.514],["ankles\"",9.555,9.875],["and",9.975,10.095],["\"pearls",10.156,10.416],["in",10.436,10.496],["their",10.516,10.616],["hair,\"",10.656,10.877],["while",11.297,11.478],["another",11.498,11.738],["part",11.778,11.978],["is",12.018,12.099],["intended",12.119,12.439],["to",12.479,12.519],["be",12.539,12.599],["read",12.679,12.84],["with",12.9,13.04],["\"slow",13.14,13.361],["philosophic",13.461,14.002],["calm.\"",14.102,14.382],["The",14.963,15.023],["first",15.043,15.264],["part",15.284,15.444],["of",15.464,15.504],["this",15.524,15.644],["work",15.684,15.864],["relates",15.905,16.165],["how",16.185,16.285],["demons",16.345,16.646],["cut",16.686,16.826],["off",16.866,16.966],["the",17.006,17.066],["hands",17.106,17.367],["of",17.367,17.427],["a",17.447,17.467],["certain",17.527,17.767],["emperor's",17.828,18.168],["ghost",18.228,18.469],["in",18.509,18.569],["hell,",18.629,18.849],["and",19.431,19.511],["another",19.551,19.812],["section",19.852,20.132],["tells",20.172,20.393],["of",20.413,20.473],["a",20.493,20.513],["dance",20.553,20.814],["by",20.854,20.954],["\"cake-walk",21.015,21.395],["princes.\"",21.436,21.837],["This",22.298,22.438],["work",22.498,22.659],["was",22.679,22.779],["inspired",22.819,23.26],["by",23.28,23.36],["the",23.38,23.461],["story",23.501,23.741],["of",23.801,23.862],["Ray",23.902,24.042],["Eldred",24.122,24.403],["as",24.483,24.563],["related",24.624,24.924],["by",24.964,25.045],["the",25.065,25.145],["author's",25.225,25.486],["pastor",25.526,25.867],["F.W.",26.007,26.308],["Burnham,",26.368,26.649],["and",27.271,27.391],["the",27.451,27.531],["speaker",27.571,27.852],["of",27.872,27.932],["this",27.972,28.093],["work",28.153,28.394],["sees",28.494,28.694],["the",28.754,28.815],["subject",28.855,29.256],["\"cutting",29.396,29.657],["through...",29.717,30.018],["with",30.198,30.318],["a",30.338,30.359],["golden",30.399,30.659],["track.\"",30.719,31.06],["Parts",31.542,31.762],["of",31.782,31.842],["this",31.862,31.983],["poem",32.023,32.283],["were",32.324,32.444],["intended",32.464,32.805],["to",32.845,32.885],["be",32.905,32.965],["sung",33.025,33.246],["to",33.306,33.366],["the",33.386,33.466],["melody",33.486,33.787],["of",33.928,34.088],["\"Hark,",34.228,34.549],["ten",35.031,35.211],["thousand",35.291,35.612],["harps",35.652,35.932],["and",35.992,36.093],["voices,\"",36.113,36.593],["and",36.754,36.834],["this",36.834,36.974],["poem",37.034,37.295],["ends",37.415,37.595],["with",37.635,37.756],["a",37.776,37.796],["drawn-out",37.856,38.277],["whisper",38.337,38.597],["of",38.697,38.878],["\"Mumbo-Jumbo",39.118,39.739],["will",39.839,39.98],["hoo-doo",40.02,40.32],["you.\"",40.4,40.521],["Imitating",41.062,41.462],["chant",41.502,41.743],["with",41.803,41.903],["lines",41.943,42.204],["like",42.224,42.384],["\"Boomlay,",42.404,42.845],["boomlay,",43.205,43.646],["BOOM,\"",43.947,44.267],["for",44.568,44.668],["10",44.668,44.889],["points,",44.889,45.289],["name",45.851,46.071],["this",46.131,46.371],["'Study",46.632,46.892],["of",47.013,47.073],["the",47.113,47.173],["Negro",47.213,47.473],["Race'",47.574,47.894],["depicting",48.014,48.395],["the",48.415,48.475],["title",48.515,48.836],["river,",48.936,49.196],["a",49.657,49.677],["poem",49.737,50.038],["by",50.098,50.218],["Vachel",50.258,50.539],["Lindsay.",50.559,50.879]],"score":0.932,"cscores":[0.926,0.929,0.962,0.979,0.95,0.844]}
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tossups/02/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1502.json
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-
{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.08],[4.2,10.84],[10.96,20.48],[20.6,24.48],[24.6,30.04],[30.16,34.28]],"texts":["The Meitner-Hupfeld effect is a deviation from this formula in heavy elements.","The first experimental confirmations of this were made by Louis Gray, and studies of it by Chung-yao Chao led to the discovery of the positron.","Mathematically, one side of it can be expressed as the product of the fine structure constant, Compton radius, and several terms containing the ratio of the photon energy before and after collisions,","and, for low energies, it reduces to the classical Thomson equation.","For 10 points, identify this formula that was the first experimental proof for Dirac's relativistic electron theory,","which gives the differential cross section of a photon scattered by an unbound electron."],"words":[["The",0.1,0.18],["Meitner-Hupfeld",0.2,0.902],["effect",0.922,1.243],["is",1.303,1.383],["a",1.423,1.443],["deviation",1.484,2.045],["from",2.105,2.265],["this",2.285,2.426],["formula",2.466,2.827],["in",2.967,3.027],["heavy",3.087,3.268],["elements.",3.368,3.829],["The",4.311,4.371],["first",4.411,4.652],["experimental",4.692,5.193],["confirmations",5.233,5.835],["of",5.855,5.915],["this",5.935,6.136],["were",6.196,6.317],["made",6.337,6.497],["by",6.517,6.617],["Louis",6.658,6.818],["Gray,",6.878,7.139],["and",7.52,7.62],["studies",7.64,7.921],["of",7.961,8.042],["it",8.062,8.142],["by",8.182,8.322],["Chung-yao",8.382,8.723],["Chao",8.764,9.024],["led",9.145,9.285],["to",9.325,9.365],["the",9.385,9.466],["discovery",9.486,9.867],["of",9.947,9.987],["the",10.007,10.087],["positron.",10.107,10.629],["Mathematically,",11.05,11.612],["one",11.852,11.992],["side",12.012,12.193],["of",12.193,12.253],["it",12.293,12.353],["can",12.393,12.513],["be",12.513,12.574],["expressed",12.634,13.055],["as",13.095,13.175],["the",13.195,13.275],["product",13.295,13.616],["of",13.676,13.736],["the",13.756,13.836],["fine",13.876,14.097],["structure",14.117,14.498],["constant,",14.498,14.978],["Compton",15.319,15.62],["radius,",15.66,16.041],["and",16.401,16.482],["several",16.542,16.802],["terms",16.822,17.103],["containing",17.143,17.484],["the",17.504,17.564],["ratio",17.604,17.924],["of",18.045,18.105],["the",18.145,18.205],["photon",18.245,18.566],["energy",18.626,18.886],["before",18.947,19.307],["and",19.367,19.468],["after",19.528,19.728],["collisions,",19.748,20.269],["and,",20.751,20.952],["for",21.053,21.194],["low",21.254,21.374],["energies,",21.475,21.957],["it",22.098,22.178],["reduces",22.218,22.661],["to",22.721,22.801],["the",22.841,22.922],["classical",22.942,23.384],["Thomson",23.424,23.806],["equation.",23.846,24.248],["For",24.651,24.751],["10",24.751,25.032],["points,",25.032,25.393],["identify",25.534,25.895],["this",25.935,26.056],["formula",26.116,26.497],["that",26.597,26.718],["was",26.738,26.838],["the",26.858,26.939],["first",26.979,27.2],["experimental",27.24,27.782],["proof",27.822,28.042],["for",28.083,28.183],["Dirac's",28.223,28.544],["relativistic",28.604,29.166],["electron",29.207,29.548],["theory,",29.608,29.849],["which",30.351,30.511],["gives",30.571,30.832],["the",30.892,30.972],["differential",31.012,31.453],["cross",31.493,31.694],["section",31.734,32.035],["of",32.115,32.175],["a",32.215,32.235],["photon",32.275,32.636],["scattered",32.696,33.037],["by",33.077,33.177],["an",33.217,33.277],["unbound",33.338,33.658],["electron.",33.698,34.119]],"score":0.965,"cscores":[0.971,0.937,0.974,0.954,0.969,0.988]}
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tossups/02/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1702.json
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-
{"v":
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|
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.28],[8.4,17.12],[17.24,21.2],[21.32,30.56],[30.68,36.88],[37.0,42.52]],"texts":["These cells are responsible for providing immunity in mice lacking the RAG-1 or RAG-2 recombinase, while the lack of these in humans is the cause of Chediak-Higashi syndrome.","Discovered by accident in the 1970s, these cells display the CD16 receptor and C-type lectins for MHC class I-mediated inhibition,","but do not display the CD3 receptor or standard surface immunoglobulins.","Induced in response to interferons alpha and beta and macrophages, they are the only cytotoxic cells to act early in infection, primarily through the production of interferon gamma.","Characterized by their ability to kill cells which lack \"self\" markers even without activation, these are, For 10 points,","what cytotoxic lymphocytes that participate in innate immunity against tumors and virally infected cells?"],"words":[["These",0.12,0.3],["cells",0.34,0.601],["are",0.661,0.741],["responsible",0.761,1.261],["for",1.282,1.382],["providing",1.402,1.762],["immunity",1.802,2.183],["in",2.283,2.343],["mice",2.403,2.683],["lacking",2.803,3.084],["the",3.104,3.184],["RAG-1",3.324,3.504],["or",3.604,3.684],["RAG-2",3.704,3.865],["recombinase,",3.925,4.605],["while",4.886,5.046],["the",5.046,5.106],["lack",5.146,5.346],["of",5.366,5.426],["these",5.446,5.627],["in",5.647,5.707],["humans",5.747,6.167],["is",6.267,6.328],["the",6.348,6.428],["cause",6.468,6.748],["of",6.768,6.828],["Chediak-Higashi",6.888,7.609],["syndrome.",7.669,8.09],["Discovered",8.591,8.972],["by",8.992,9.092],["accident",9.192,9.613],["in",9.653,9.713],["the",9.733,9.793],["1970s,",10.715,10.736],["these",11.136,11.357],["cells",11.377,11.658],["display",11.698,11.998],["the",12.058,12.139],["CD16",12.199,12.359],["receptor",12.88,13.321],["and",13.442,13.542],["C-type",13.622,14.023],["lectins",14.063,14.544],["for",14.584,14.684],["MHC",14.825,15.125],["class",15.286,15.566],["I-mediated",15.727,16.208],["inhibition,",16.268,16.809],["but",17.371,17.552],["do",17.633,17.693],["not",17.773,17.934],["display",17.954,18.276],["the",18.316,18.396],["CD3",18.436,18.577],["receptor",18.838,19.24],["or",19.381,19.461],["standard",19.501,19.843],["surface",19.863,20.164],["immunoglobulins.",20.205,21.028],["Induced",21.471,21.831],["in",21.892,21.952],["response",21.992,22.393],["to",22.433,22.493],["interferons",22.573,23.114],["alpha",23.214,23.435],["and",23.555,23.655],["beta",23.695,23.916],["and",24.056,24.156],["macrophages,",24.196,24.898],["they",25.319,25.419],["are",25.439,25.519],["the",25.519,25.599],["only",25.679,25.84],["cytotoxic",25.92,26.461],["cells",26.521,26.742],["to",26.762,26.822],["act",26.902,27.102],["early",27.183,27.383],["in",27.463,27.523],["infection,",27.543,27.984],["primarily",28.305,28.746],["through",28.786,28.926],["the",28.926,29.006],["production",29.006,29.387],["of",29.467,29.527],["interferon",29.588,30.029],["gamma.",30.089,30.329],["Characterized",30.791,31.433],["by",31.473,31.553],["their",31.593,31.694],["ability",31.734,32.075],["to",32.155,32.215],["kill",32.275,32.456],["cells",32.516,32.797],["which",32.837,32.978],["lack",33.038,33.218],["\"self\"",33.339,33.519],["markers",33.579,33.961],["even",34.041,34.221],["without",34.241,34.502],["activation,",34.562,35.124],["these",35.465,35.686],["are,",35.766,35.907],["For",36.007,36.107],["10",36.107,36.348],["points,",36.348,36.709],["what",37.171,37.331],["cytotoxic",37.411,38.032],["lymphocytes",38.092,38.633],["that",38.653,38.773],["participate",38.793,39.354],["in",39.394,39.454],["innate",39.475,39.755],["immunity",39.795,40.156],["against",40.256,40.536],["tumors",40.556,40.937],["and",41.017,41.117],["virally",41.137,41.478],["infected",41.518,41.919],["cells?",41.959,42.36]],"score":0.916,"cscores":[0.876,0.914,0.913,0.946,0.974,0.873]}
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tossups/02/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1a02.json
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-
{"v":
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|
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.52],[4.64,10.88],[11.0,17.56],[17.68,26.68],[26.8,32.92]],"texts":["It was renamed Azimabad in 1704 in honor of a grandson of Aurangzeb.","Earlier, it had been made a capital city by Udaya, the son of the possibly psychotic king named Ajatashatru who founded it.","The most important empire to rule from this city was weakened by the White Huns before they were finally destroyed by Harsha, who drove them out of Magadha.","It was the capital of a kingdom founded by Pushyamitra, the Sunga Empire, but is better known as a capital which was remade in stone around 270 BC by Asoka.","For 10 points, name this capital of the modern-day state of Bihar, which was also the capital of the Gupta Empire."],"words":[["It",0.08,0.16],["was",0.18,0.301],["renamed",0.361,0.822],["Azimabad",0.902,1.503],["in",1.583,1.644],["1704",1.644,2.686],["in",2.686,2.746],["honor",2.806,3.026],["of",3.067,3.147],["a",3.167,3.187],["grandson",3.247,3.648],["of",3.728,3.788],["Aurangzeb.",3.868,4.349],["Earlier,",4.771,5.112],["it",5.232,5.292],["had",5.313,5.433],["been",5.453,5.573],["made",5.593,5.714],["a",5.734,5.754],["capital",5.794,6.135],["city",6.175,6.336],["by",6.436,6.536],["Udaya,",6.637,6.998],["the",7.178,7.258],["son",7.319,7.479],["of",7.499,7.559],["the",7.579,7.66],["possibly",7.7,8.101],["psychotic",8.121,8.562],["king",8.603,8.843],["named",8.904,9.104],["Ajatashatru",9.204,9.866],["who",9.967,10.027],["founded",10.087,10.388],["it.",10.428,10.549],["The",11.171,11.251],["most",11.271,11.452],["important",11.472,11.753],["empire",11.773,12.114],["to",12.134,12.194],["rule",12.254,12.435],["from",12.455,12.575],["this",12.595,12.695],["city",12.735,12.916],["was",13.056,13.157],["weakened",13.217,13.538],["by",13.578,13.658],["the",13.678,13.738],["White",13.758,13.939],["Huns",13.959,14.26],["before",14.32,14.581],["they",14.601,14.681],["were",14.681,14.801],["finally",14.822,15.122],["destroyed",15.163,15.463],["by",15.483,15.564],["Harsha,",15.604,15.885],["who",16.206,16.286],["drove",16.346,16.526],["them",16.526,16.627],["out",16.687,16.807],["of",16.827,16.867],["Magadha.",16.908,17.229],["It",17.831,17.911],["was",17.951,18.071],["the",18.111,18.171],["capital",18.211,18.572],["of",18.632,18.693],["a",18.753,18.773],["kingdom",18.793,19.113],["founded",19.194,19.454],["by",19.474,19.574],["Pushyamitra,",19.635,20.256],["the",20.476,20.536],["Sunga",20.597,20.817],["Empire,",20.897,21.358],["but",21.719,21.839],["is",21.859,21.939],["better",21.98,22.16],["known",22.18,22.38],["as",22.461,22.541],["a",22.581,22.601],["capital",22.641,23.042],["which",23.102,23.242],["was",23.282,23.383],["remade",23.443,23.783],["in",23.803,23.884],["stone",23.964,24.305],["around",24.365,24.605],["270",24.605,25.207],["BC",25.207,25.427],["by",25.647,25.768],["Asoka.",25.808,26.169],["For",26.89,27.011],["10",27.011,27.231],["points,",27.231,27.591],["name",27.892,28.112],["this",28.152,28.313],["capital",28.373,28.773],["of",28.853,28.914],["the",28.954,29.034],["modern-day",29.054,29.514],["state",29.575,29.835],["of",29.855,29.935],["Bihar,",29.955,30.336],["which",30.736,30.877],["was",30.897,30.997],["also",31.077,31.237],["the",31.277,31.357],["capital",31.377,31.718],["of",31.798,31.878],["the",31.918,31.978],["Gupta",32.018,32.259],["Empire.",32.339,32.76]],"score":0.948,"cscores":[0.908,0.96,0.952,0.949,0.972]}
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tossups/02/63e2ecd614bf7b00170b1b02.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.72],[5.84,11.48],[11.6,18.84],[18.96,24.96],[25.08,31.84]],"texts":["In the third section, the title character of this work notes that he is only 42 and wishes that he had a Ruch tailcoat.","In the next section, he goes to a theater where the fool Filatka is appearing and notes that authors write very funny plays nowadays.","He has several conversations with Medji, who has been writing letters to Fidele, and later astonishes Mavra by revealing that he is the king of Spain.","It begins on the morning of October 3, while the last entry is cryptically dated to February 34, in the year 349.","For 10 points, name this story about a clerk named Poprishchin which appeared with Nevsky Prospect in Arabesques, a collection by Nikolai Gogol."],"words":[["In",0.14,0.2],["the",0.22,0.28],["third",0.321,0.541],["section,",0.601,0.942],["the",1.142,1.222],["title",1.242,1.523],["character",1.543,1.903],["of",1.943,2.003],["this",2.043,2.164],["work",2.224,2.424],["notes",2.524,2.745],["that",2.765,2.885],["he",2.905,2.965],["is",3.005,3.085],["only",3.165,3.346],["42",3.346,4.087],["and",4.087,4.167],["wishes",4.207,4.428],["that",4.448,4.548],["he",4.548,4.608],["had",4.628,4.748],["a",4.768,4.808],["Ruch",4.848,5.049],["tailcoat.",5.089,5.529],["In",5.951,6.011],["the",6.031,6.091],["next",6.111,6.312],["section,",6.332,6.593],["he",6.633,6.693],["goes",6.734,6.894],["to",6.914,6.974],["a",7.035,7.055],["theater",7.115,7.396],["where",7.476,7.596],["the",7.596,7.677],["fool",7.737,7.918],["Filatka",7.958,8.379],["is",8.439,8.499],["appearing",8.54,8.941],["and",9.021,9.102],["notes",9.122,9.322],["that",9.362,9.463],["authors",9.543,9.824],["write",9.844,10.025],["very",10.045,10.205],["funny",10.265,10.426],["plays",10.486,10.727],["nowadays.",10.767,11.249],["He",11.711,11.771],["has",11.851,11.971],["several",12.032,12.272],["conversations",12.292,12.874],["with",12.914,13.034],["Medji,",13.054,13.335],["who",13.576,13.656],["has",13.716,13.816],["been",13.856,13.977],["writing",13.977,14.257],["letters",14.298,14.538],["to",14.578,14.638],["Fidele,",14.699,15.12],["and",15.501,15.581],["later",15.621,15.842],["astonishes",15.902,16.403],["Mavra",16.443,16.724],["by",16.804,16.904],["revealing",16.945,17.346],["that",17.366,17.466],["he",17.526,17.586],["is",17.727,17.807],["the",17.847,17.927],["king",17.947,18.108],["of",18.148,18.208],["Spain.",18.268,18.629],["It",19.091,19.171],["begins",19.191,19.532],["on",19.592,19.673],["the",19.673,19.753],["morning",19.793,20.034],["of",20.074,20.134],["October",20.174,20.515],["3,",20.515,20.937],["while",20.937,21.097],["the",21.097,21.178],["last",21.218,21.458],["entry",21.519,21.739],["is",21.82,21.92],["cryptically",21.94,22.301],["dated",22.341,22.562],["to",22.582,22.642],["February",22.682,23.064],["34,",23.064,23.706],["in",23.706,23.766],["the",23.786,23.866],["year",23.906,24.067],["349.",24.067,24.96],["For",25.15,25.291],["10",25.291,25.571],["points,",25.571,25.911],["name",26.072,26.252],["this",26.272,26.392],["story",26.412,26.592],["about",26.713,26.893],["a",26.913,26.933],["clerk",26.953,27.213],["named",27.293,27.494],["Poprishchin",27.554,28.095],["which",28.375,28.515],["appeared",28.535,28.836],["with",28.856,28.976],["Nevsky",28.996,29.236],["Prospect",29.296,29.697],["in",29.737,29.797],["Arabesques,",29.857,30.398],["a",30.498,30.518],["collection",30.578,30.898],["by",30.919,31.019],["Nikolai",31.039,31.339],["Gogol.",31.339,31.62]],"score":0.939,"cscores":[0.967,0.91,0.952,0.965,0.902]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.32],[4.44,9.04],[9.16,18.8],[18.92,20.4],[20.52,26.16],[26.28,34.2]],"texts":["A \"Song of \" this is the title of an operetta by Kabalevsky.","This word is also applied to Beethoven's fifth violin sonata in F major,","and to a symphony by Britten featuring a whistling chorus and a setting of Auden's \"Out on the lawn I lie in bed.\" An Adolph Burtger poem provided the inspiration for another symphony given this name,","the first symphony of Schumann.","Also giving its name to the first of a set of twelve violin concertos entitled The Trial Between Harmony and Invention,","For 10 points identify this word associated with a Vivaldi work accompanied by a sonnet describing the singing birds and flowering meadows often associated with this season."],"words":[["A",0.16,0.18],["\"Song",0.521,0.822],["of",0.962,1.283],["\"",1.283,1.684],["this",1.684,1.864],["is",1.964,2.045],["the",2.085,2.165],["title",2.185,2.486],["of",2.546,2.606],["an",2.646,2.706],["operetta",2.786,3.187],["by",3.307,3.428],["Kabalevsky.",3.488,4.069],["This",4.692,4.872],["word",4.933,5.174],["is",5.234,5.314],["also",5.435,5.635],["applied",5.716,6.077],["to",6.097,6.158],["Beethoven's",6.218,6.76],["fifth",6.82,7.061],["violin",7.101,7.483],["sonata",7.563,7.925],["in",8.106,8.166],["F",8.347,8.367],["major,",8.427,8.788],["and",9.331,9.551],["to",9.631,9.691],["a",9.772,9.792],["symphony",9.832,10.152],["by",10.212,10.313],["Britten",10.353,10.633],["featuring",10.774,11.114],["a",11.134,11.154],["whistling",11.214,11.555],["chorus",11.595,11.976],["and",12.096,12.196],["a",12.236,12.257],["setting",12.317,12.577],["of",12.597,12.657],["Auden's",12.778,13.078],["\"Out",13.198,13.299],["on",13.339,13.399],["the",13.419,13.479],["lawn",13.519,13.78],["I",13.98,14.0],["lie",14.04,14.22],["in",14.22,14.301],["bed.\"",14.341,14.601],["An",15.002,15.062],["Adolph",15.122,15.383],["Burtger",15.403,15.703],["poem",15.744,16.004],["provided",16.064,16.405],["the",16.425,16.505],["inspiration",16.545,17.046],["for",17.106,17.186],["another",17.227,17.467],["symphony",17.527,17.848],["given",17.928,18.108],["this",18.148,18.289],["name,",18.329,18.609],["the",18.992,19.053],["first",19.094,19.336],["symphony",19.397,19.721],["of",19.781,19.842],["Schumann.",19.862,20.226],["Also",20.651,20.832],["giving",20.892,21.092],["its",21.092,21.193],["name",21.233,21.454],["to",21.474,21.534],["the",21.554,21.634],["first",21.674,21.935],["of",21.975,22.036],["a",22.056,22.076],["set",22.116,22.216],["of",22.256,22.296],["twelve",22.337,22.638],["violin",22.658,22.959],["concertos",23.019,23.541],["entitled",23.601,24.022],["The",24.283,24.363],["Trial",24.384,24.664],["Between",24.705,24.945],["Harmony",24.965,25.266],["and",25.387,25.467],["Invention,",25.507,25.949],["For",26.47,26.571],["10",26.571,26.831],["points",26.831,27.131],["identify",27.251,27.612],["this",27.652,27.792],["word",27.852,28.032],["associated",28.072,28.613],["with",28.633,28.753],["a",28.773,28.793],["Vivaldi",28.833,29.174],["work",29.234,29.414],["accompanied",29.474,29.895],["by",29.935,30.055],["a",30.135,30.155],["sonnet",30.235,30.535],["describing",30.555,30.976],["the",30.996,31.056],["singing",31.116,31.376],["birds",31.396,31.697],["and",31.737,31.837],["flowering",31.877,32.237],["meadows",32.257,32.538],["often",32.658,32.878],["associated",32.898,33.399],["with",33.439,33.559],["this",33.579,33.679],["season.",33.739,34.06]],"score":0.91,"cscores":[0.919,0.863,0.901,0.911,0.951,0.918]}
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tossups/02/63e31d9ebc8f282ed3d43602.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,9.4],[9.52,17.44],[17.56,20.84],[20.96,26.0],[26.12,31.72],[31.84,36.96]],"texts":["Abba Lerner and this man are the namesakes of a condition regarding the sum of the price elasticity of exports and imports and its effect on currency devaluation and the trade balance.","This influencer of John A. Hobson defined four time periods, including the secular or very long-run period, to analyze price movements over time,","and he reviewed Jevons's work in The Economics of Industry.","He assumed consumers solved their utility maximization problem in his namesake demand function,","but he is best known for identifying \"quasi\" rents and for writing a work which proposes the existence of Giffen goods.","For 10 points, name this British economist and author of Principles of Economics."],"words":[["Abba",0.12,0.28],["Lerner",0.36,0.621],["and",0.701,0.801],["this",0.821,1.001],["man",1.061,1.301],["are",1.442,1.522],["the",1.542,1.602],["namesakes",1.642,2.182],["of",2.222,2.282],["a",2.322,2.342],["condition",2.382,2.823],["regarding",2.903,3.263],["the",3.283,3.344],["sum",3.404,3.564],["of",3.624,3.684],["the",3.724,3.804],["price",3.824,4.144],["elasticity",4.224,4.785],["of",4.845,4.905],["exports",5.005,5.466],["and",5.526,5.626],["imports",5.686,6.146],["and",6.447,6.547],["its",6.587,6.687],["effect",6.707,7.027],["on",7.067,7.147],["currency",7.188,7.508],["devaluation",7.548,8.229],["and",8.369,8.449],["the",8.469,8.529],["trade",8.569,8.789],["balance.",8.789,9.23],["This",9.751,9.891],["influencer",9.971,10.513],["of",10.553,10.633],["John",10.693,10.894],["A.",10.934,10.954],["Hobson",11.054,11.395],["defined",11.435,11.776],["four",11.816,11.996],["time",12.036,12.277],["periods,",12.277,12.738],["including",12.858,13.239],["the",13.259,13.34],["secular",13.4,13.781],["or",13.921,14.001],["very",14.041,14.242],["long-run",14.322,14.723],["period,",14.763,15.124],["to",15.445,15.525],["analyze",15.625,16.006],["price",16.026,16.287],["movements",16.307,16.648],["over",16.688,16.848],["time,",16.888,17.229],["and",17.732,17.832],["he",17.873,17.933],["reviewed",18.013,18.375],["Jevons's",18.436,18.838],["work",18.898,19.12],["in",19.24,19.301],["The",19.341,19.421],["Economics",19.502,20.004],["of",20.025,20.085],["Industry.",20.145,20.548],["He",21.091,21.151],["assumed",21.212,21.653],["consumers",21.713,22.195],["solved",22.215,22.496],["their",22.536,22.657],["utility",22.717,23.078],["maximization",23.139,23.801],["problem",23.841,24.183],["in",24.243,24.303],["his",24.363,24.464],["namesake",24.524,24.986],["demand",25.006,25.287],["function,",25.327,25.708],["but",26.211,26.351],["he",26.391,26.452],["is",26.512,26.592],["best",26.652,26.873],["known",26.913,27.134],["for",27.194,27.294],["identifying",27.375,27.876],["\"quasi\"",27.897,28.278],["rents",28.318,28.619],["and",28.779,28.9],["for",28.94,29.02],["writing",29.04,29.301],["a",29.321,29.341],["work",29.402,29.602],["which",29.642,29.783],["proposes",29.803,30.204],["the",30.244,30.305],["existence",30.345,30.826],["of",30.826,30.887],["Giffen",30.927,31.147],["goods.",31.208,31.509],["For",31.95,32.131],["10",32.131,32.411],["points,",32.411,32.792],["name",32.992,33.253],["this",33.313,33.493],["British",33.594,33.874],["economist",33.894,34.475],["and",34.575,34.676],["author",34.796,35.096],["of",35.217,35.417],["Principles",35.597,36.018],["of",36.058,36.118],["Economics.",36.158,36.759]],"score":0.941,"cscores":[0.957,0.93,0.943,0.891,0.958,0.969]}
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tossups/02/63e31d9ebc8f282ed3d43702.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.04],[7.16,11.16],[11.28,21.4],[21.52,25.4],[25.52,28.88],[29.0,35.24]],"texts":["With Himiltrude, this ruler produced a son with a hunchback that rebelled against his father and was subsequently confined to a monastery.","He was married at one point to a daughter of the king of Desiderius, before he defeated him,","thus assisting Pope Adrian I. A military incident involving this ruler involved this ruler being appeased by Husayn of Zaragoza, then afterwards being ambushed in Ronceveaux Pass in the Pyrenees.","This man declare himself King of the Lombards after he defeated them at Pavia.","His biographer was Einhard, and he ruled for a time with Carloman.","For 10 points, name this first Holy Roman Emperor, a son of Peppin the Short that is the namesake of the Carolingian Dynasty."],"words":[["With",0.1,0.22],["Himiltrude,",0.24,0.781],["this",1.041,1.182],["ruler",1.262,1.482],["produced",1.522,1.843],["a",1.883,1.903],["son",1.963,2.203],["with",2.263,2.383],["a",2.403,2.423],["hunchback",2.463,2.944],["that",3.024,3.124],["rebelled",3.164,3.485],["against",3.505,3.765],["his",3.785,3.885],["father",3.925,4.266],["and",4.606,4.707],["was",4.747,4.847],["subsequently",4.887,5.387],["confined",5.428,5.908],["to",5.968,6.028],["a",6.088,6.108],["monastery.",6.169,6.709],["He",7.251,7.311],["was",7.352,7.472],["married",7.512,7.753],["at",7.774,7.834],["one",7.914,8.035],["point",8.055,8.256],["to",8.296,8.336],["a",8.396,8.417],["daughter",8.457,8.718],["of",8.738,8.798],["the",8.818,8.899],["king",8.919,9.12],["of",9.14,9.2],["Desiderius,",9.22,9.863],["before",10.044,10.305],["he",10.325,10.366],["defeated",10.426,10.767],["him,",10.808,10.968],["thus",11.431,11.591],["assisting",11.651,12.032],["Pope",12.052,12.252],["Adrian",12.332,12.633],["I.",12.833,12.853],["A",13.254,13.274],["military",13.314,13.715],["incident",13.795,14.136],["involving",14.176,14.557],["this",14.557,14.697],["ruler",14.757,15.017],["involved",15.098,15.438],["this",15.498,15.659],["ruler",15.719,15.979],["being",16.019,16.22],["appeased",16.24,16.701],["by",16.741,16.841],["Husayn",16.881,17.302],["of",17.382,17.442],["Zaragoza,",17.482,18.023],["then",18.444,18.564],["afterwards",18.624,19.045],["being",19.065,19.246],["ambushed",19.346,19.706],["in",19.727,19.807],["Ronceveaux",19.847,20.227],["Pass",20.268,20.508],["in",20.588,20.648],["the",20.668,20.728],["Pyrenees.",20.768,21.229],["This",21.631,21.792],["man",21.852,22.033],["declare",22.073,22.355],["himself",22.395,22.737],["King",22.817,23.058],["of",23.098,23.159],["the",23.179,23.239],["Lombards",23.279,23.802],["after",23.882,24.063],["he",24.103,24.143],["defeated",24.204,24.545],["them",24.565,24.666],["at",24.686,24.746],["Pavia.",24.786,25.148],["His",25.611,25.772],["biographer",25.812,26.355],["was",26.396,26.516],["Einhard,",26.617,26.999],["and",27.18,27.26],["he",27.301,27.341],["ruled",27.441,27.662],["for",27.683,27.783],["a",27.823,27.843],["time",27.904,28.125],["with",28.125,28.226],["Carloman.",28.246,28.648],["For",29.07,29.191],["10",29.191,29.491],["points,",29.491,29.852],["name",30.032,30.232],["this",30.272,30.412],["first",30.493,30.733],["Holy",30.773,30.953],["Roman",31.013,31.234],["Emperor,",31.294,31.634],["a",31.875,31.895],["son",31.975,32.115],["of",32.135,32.195],["Peppin",32.235,32.496],["the",32.516,32.576],["Short",32.616,32.876],["that",32.976,33.097],["is",33.137,33.197],["the",33.237,33.317],["namesake",33.337,33.798],["of",33.838,33.878],["the",33.918,33.978],["Carolingian",33.998,34.539],["Dynasty.",34.579,34.979]],"score":0.956,"cscores":[0.965,0.977,0.946,0.986,0.928,0.93]}
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tossups/02/63e31d9ebc8f282ed3d43c02.json
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{"v":
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| 1 |
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.8],[5.92,12.4],[12.52,18.84],[18.96,30.6],[30.72,35.36]],"texts":["One part of this treatise notes \"water has no constant shape,\" just like how in the titular event there are no rules.","At another point, the author discusses four useful locations, mountains, rivers, salt marshes and flat country land.","Its tenth chapter discusses \"the attack by fire,\" and this treatise, which shares its name with a Niccolo Machiavelli one,","closes with a discussion on five types of sources of information in its section \"The Use of Spies.\" It also discusses \"The Nine Situations\" and \"The Terrain,\" and its author's student Sun Bin followed it up with a similar work.","For 10 points, identify this treatise written by Sun Tzu that discusses how to battle your opponents."],"words":[["One",0.24,0.361],["part",0.381,0.541],["of",0.561,0.621],["this",0.641,0.761],["treatise",0.801,1.102],["notes",1.142,1.422],["\"water",1.783,2.003],["has",2.043,2.204],["no",2.244,2.304],["constant",2.384,2.745],["shape,\"",2.785,3.065],["just",3.346,3.506],["like",3.526,3.686],["how",3.706,3.846],["in",3.907,3.967],["the",3.967,4.047],["titular",4.067,4.387],["event",4.427,4.688],["there",4.768,4.908],["are",4.968,5.069],["no",5.089,5.149],["rules.",5.249,5.609],["At",5.951,6.011],["another",6.051,6.312],["point,",6.332,6.612],["the",6.773,6.853],["author",6.953,7.134],["discusses",7.154,7.575],["four",7.676,7.876],["useful",7.997,8.237],["locations,",8.277,8.879],["mountains,",9.2,9.661],["rivers,",9.842,10.223],["salt",10.404,10.604],["marshes",10.644,11.046],["and",11.146,11.246],["flat",11.286,11.487],["country",11.547,11.788],["land.",11.868,12.229],["Its",12.711,12.831],["tenth",12.892,13.092],["chapter",13.152,13.473],["discusses",13.534,13.955],["\"the",13.995,14.075],["attack",14.115,14.376],["by",14.436,14.557],["fire,\"",14.617,14.958],["and",15.339,15.479],["this",15.54,15.68],["treatise,",15.72,16.121],["which",16.222,16.402],["shares",16.422,16.663],["its",16.723,16.823],["name",16.884,17.124],["with",17.144,17.265],["a",17.305,17.325],["Niccolo",17.405,17.706],["Machiavelli",17.806,18.328],["one,",18.448,18.629],["closes",19.07,19.431],["with",19.471,19.571],["a",19.591,19.611],["discussion",19.651,20.092],["on",20.172,20.252],["five",20.333,20.573],["types",20.593,20.853],["of",20.873,20.954],["sources",21.014,21.314],["of",21.354,21.414],["information",21.454,21.995],["in",22.096,22.156],["its",22.196,22.276],["section",22.336,22.676],["\"The",22.857,22.937],["Use",23.017,23.157],["of",23.177,23.237],["Spies.\"",23.277,23.698],["It",24.199,24.259],["also",24.299,24.5],["discusses",24.56,25.101],["\"The",25.261,25.341],["Nine",25.381,25.601],["Situations\"",25.641,26.323],["and",26.423,26.543],["\"The",26.563,26.623],["Terrain,\"",26.663,27.024],["and",27.444,27.525],["its",27.565,27.645],["author's",27.745,28.025],["student",28.066,28.406],["Sun",28.566,28.727],["Bin",28.787,28.987],["followed",29.087,29.368],["it",29.368,29.448],["up",29.488,29.588],["with",29.648,29.748],["a",29.768,29.788],["similar",29.869,30.169],["work.",30.229,30.449],["For",30.79,30.891],["10",30.891,31.151],["points,",31.151,31.492],["identify",31.692,32.073],["this",32.133,32.233],["treatise",32.273,32.574],["written",32.594,32.795],["by",32.815,32.915],["Sun",32.975,33.155],["Tzu",33.155,33.336],["that",33.516,33.616],["discusses",33.636,34.037],["how",34.077,34.177],["to",34.217,34.278],["battle",34.318,34.558],["your",34.558,34.678],["opponents.",34.698,35.159]],"score":0.943,"cscores":[0.964,0.958,0.942,0.935,0.916]}
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tossups/02/63e31d9ebc8f282ed3d43d02.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.12],[8.24,18.84],[18.96,20.92],[21.04,29.12],[29.24,33.84]],"texts":["This man was the first to measure the height of the Egyptian pyramids by counting the time lapse between noontime and the time the pyramid's shadow was his own height.","According to Diogenes Laertius he is the source of the apothegm \"know thyself.\" A trigonometric result named for this man concludes that a triangle is a right triangle if its three end points are on a circle,","and that two of them form a diameter.","More famously, this predecessor to Anaximenes and Anaximander, was a member of the Seven Sages that is held to be the first to predict a solar eclipse.","For 10 points, name this pre-Socratic thinker that suspected water was the first cause of the world."],"words":[["This",0.26,0.441],["man",0.501,0.761],["was",0.841,0.941],["the",0.981,1.061],["first",1.101,1.362],["to",1.382,1.442],["measure",1.482,1.722],["the",1.722,1.802],["height",1.862,2.103],["of",2.163,2.203],["the",2.223,2.303],["Egyptian",2.343,2.703],["pyramids",2.743,3.284],["by",3.344,3.444],["counting",3.504,3.805],["the",3.825,3.885],["time",3.925,4.185],["lapse",4.205,4.465],["between",4.505,4.786],["noontime",4.826,5.366],["and",5.667,5.747],["the",5.747,5.827],["time",5.867,6.087],["the",6.107,6.167],["pyramid's",6.187,6.608],["shadow",6.628,6.908],["was",6.988,7.109],["his",7.149,7.249],["own",7.349,7.469],["height.",7.529,7.849],["According",8.451,8.771],["to",8.811,8.871],["Diogenes",8.912,9.392],["Laertius",9.453,9.953],["he",10.054,10.134],["is",10.274,10.354],["the",10.414,10.494],["source",10.555,10.875],["of",10.935,10.995],["the",11.035,11.096],["apothegm",11.156,11.677],["\"know",11.937,12.077],["thyself.\"",12.117,12.538],["A",13.079,13.099],["trigonometric",13.159,13.7],["result",13.74,14.021],["named",14.081,14.301],["for",14.321,14.402],["this",14.422,14.542],["man",14.602,14.802],["concludes",14.882,15.363],["that",15.383,15.484],["a",15.524,15.544],["triangle",15.584,16.045],["is",16.105,16.165],["a",16.205,16.225],["right",16.285,16.485],["triangle",16.505,16.946],["if",17.006,17.066],["its",17.107,17.187],["three",17.247,17.427],["end",17.487,17.607],["points",17.668,17.928],["are",17.948,18.048],["on",18.068,18.148],["a",18.189,18.209],["circle,",18.249,18.589],["and",19.153,19.234],["that",19.234,19.355],["two",19.395,19.536],["of",19.577,19.637],["them",19.658,19.819],["form",19.92,20.101],["a",20.142,20.162],["diameter.",20.202,20.687],["More",21.131,21.291],["famously,",21.311,21.752],["this",22.153,22.273],["predecessor",22.333,22.855],["to",22.915,22.995],["Anaximenes",23.055,23.717],["and",23.817,23.937],["Anaximander,",23.977,24.639],["was",25.0,25.1],["a",25.14,25.16],["member",25.2,25.461],["of",25.521,25.581],["the",25.601,25.681],["Seven",25.722,25.962],["Sages",26.042,26.443],["that",26.503,26.624],["is",26.664,26.744],["held",26.764,26.964],["to",27.005,27.065],["be",27.105,27.145],["the",27.205,27.285],["first",27.325,27.566],["to",27.606,27.666],["predict",27.706,28.007],["a",28.027,28.047],["solar",28.107,28.368],["eclipse.",28.388,28.889],["For",29.31,29.411],["10",29.411,29.651],["points,",29.651,30.012],["name",30.172,30.353],["this",30.373,30.493],["pre-Socratic",30.573,31.134],["thinker",31.174,31.475],["that",31.555,31.655],["suspected",31.695,32.096],["water",32.136,32.377],["was",32.417,32.517],["the",32.537,32.617],["first",32.637,32.838],["cause",32.878,33.118],["of",33.138,33.198],["the",33.218,33.279],["world.",33.319,33.679]],"score":0.951,"cscores":[0.95,0.96,0.965,0.937,0.941]}
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tossups/02/63e3f13e1843aa5913201502.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.2],[5.32,10.4],[10.52,20.16],[20.28,26.04]],"texts":["Indira and Rajiv Ghandi and Jawaharwal Nehru are the only three-generation grouping to have appeared on it.","Founded by Lawrence Spivak on the Mutual Broadcasting Network, it moved to its current home in 1987.","The most frequent guest has been Bob Dole, and moderators have included Chris Wallace and Derrick Utley, before the previous moderator started in 1991and it expanded to an hour in 1992.","For 10 points, name this staple of the NBC Sunday morning, hosted by Tom Brokaw after the death of Tim Russert."],"words":[["Indira",0.12,0.461],["and",0.561,0.661],["Rajiv",0.681,1.002],["Ghandi",1.042,1.363],["and",1.523,1.623],["Jawaharwal",1.643,2.144],["Nehru",2.164,2.445],["are",2.625,2.705],["the",2.705,2.785],["only",2.885,3.066],["three-generation",3.126,3.787],["grouping",3.827,4.148],["to",4.188,4.248],["have",4.308,4.448],["appeared",4.448,4.729],["on",4.749,4.829],["it.",4.869,4.989],["Founded",5.391,5.652],["by",5.672,5.772],["Lawrence",5.832,6.134],["Spivak",6.134,6.575],["on",6.635,6.676],["the",6.696,6.776],["Mutual",6.776,7.077],["Broadcasting",7.117,7.659],["Network,",7.659,8.021],["it",8.342,8.422],["moved",8.442,8.643],["to",8.663,8.723],["its",8.763,8.844],["current",8.884,9.125],["home",9.145,9.325],["in",9.346,9.406],["1987.",9.406,10.4],["The",10.631,10.711],["most",10.731,10.911],["frequent",10.931,11.272],["guest",11.292,11.552],["has",11.572,11.673],["been",11.693,11.833],["Bob",11.853,12.033],["Dole,",12.093,12.394],["and",12.655,12.775],["moderators",12.815,13.256],["have",13.276,13.376],["included",13.396,13.757],["Chris",13.817,13.997],["Wallace",14.037,14.358],["and",14.398,14.478],["Derrick",14.498,14.739],["Utley,",14.799,15.039],["before",15.2,15.44],["the",15.44,15.52],["previous",15.54,15.881],["moderator",15.941,16.322],["started",16.342,16.663],["in",16.723,16.783],["1991and",16.803,17.304],["it",17.825,17.885],["expanded",17.925,18.366],["to",18.406,18.466],["an",18.546,18.607],["hour",18.667,18.907],["in",19.007,19.067],["1992.",19.067,20.16],["For",20.37,20.491],["10",20.491,20.711],["points,",20.711,21.052],["name",21.272,21.472],["this",21.492,21.592],["staple",21.632,21.953],["of",21.993,22.053],["the",22.073,22.153],["NBC",22.254,22.514],["Sunday",22.674,22.915],["morning,",22.955,23.235],["hosted",23.576,23.836],["by",23.856,23.956],["Tom",23.996,24.177],["Brokaw",24.217,24.557],["after",24.637,24.838],["the",24.858,24.918],["death",24.958,25.138],["of",25.198,25.259],["Tim",25.299,25.439],["Russert.",25.519,25.839]],"score":0.908,"cscores":[0.901,0.945,0.892,0.893]}
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tossups/02/63ec11f1c058140717398802.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.48],[8.6,13.32],[13.44,21.68],[21.8,30.32],[30.44,34.32],[34.44,39.52]],"texts":["Before this event, Alexander Friedman sent a telegram reading \"Mister Amos kept his promise from the fifth-third.\" Tosia Altman died in a factory fire during this event,","and Samuel Zygielbojm committed suicide in London to protest the British reaction to this event.","A mass suicide at 18 Mila Street was carried out by members of the ZOB during this event, and David Appelbaum, the leader of the ZZM was killed during it.","A report on this event claimed that its central location \"Was No More,\" and that report was issued by a man who blew up blocks of houses during this event, Jurgen Stroop.","After this event, many of its surviving participants were deported to Treblinka.","For 10 points, name this uprising against the Nazis undertaken by Jewish inhabitants of a certain ghetto."],"words":[["Before",0.38,0.681],["this",0.701,0.821],["event,",0.841,1.101],["Alexander",1.442,1.882],["Friedman",1.902,2.203],["sent",2.283,2.423],["a",2.443,2.463],["telegram",2.523,2.943],["reading",3.003,3.304],["\"Mister",3.604,3.824],["Amos",3.905,4.105],["kept",4.145,4.305],["his",4.325,4.405],["promise",4.445,4.766],["from",4.786,4.886],["the",4.906,4.986],["fifth-third.\"",5.006,5.486],["Tosia",5.987,6.227],["Altman",6.307,6.548],["died",6.608,6.888],["in",6.908,6.968],["a",6.968,6.988],["factory",7.048,7.328],["fire",7.369,7.609],["during",7.629,7.849],["this",7.849,7.969],["event,",8.009,8.31],["and",8.711,8.791],["Samuel",8.852,9.173],["Zygielbojm",9.253,9.956],["committed",9.996,10.297],["suicide",10.338,10.799],["in",10.84,10.92],["London",10.96,11.221],["to",11.281,11.342],["protest",11.402,11.823],["the",11.844,11.904],["British",11.924,12.165],["reaction",12.185,12.546],["to",12.586,12.647],["this",12.687,12.807],["event.",12.848,13.169],["A",13.511,13.531],["mass",13.591,13.811],["suicide",13.851,14.433],["at",14.473,14.553],["18",14.553,14.954],["Mila",14.954,15.154],["Street",15.194,15.455],["was",15.535,15.656],["carried",15.696,15.936],["out",15.976,16.077],["by",16.097,16.197],["members",16.237,16.538],["of",16.598,16.658],["the",16.678,16.758],["ZOB",16.798,17.079],["during",17.259,17.5],["this",17.52,17.62],["event,",17.68,17.941],["and",18.262,18.362],["David",18.402,18.643],["Appelbaum,",18.663,19.164],["the",19.485,19.565],["leader",19.605,19.825],["of",19.905,19.966],["the",20.006,20.066],["ZZM",20.106,20.567],["was",20.647,20.768],["killed",20.808,21.068],["during",21.128,21.389],["it.",21.429,21.529],["A",21.971,21.991],["report",22.051,22.352],["on",22.432,22.512],["this",22.532,22.652],["event",22.692,22.953],["claimed",23.033,23.314],["that",23.354,23.454],["its",23.494,23.574],["central",23.614,23.895],["location",23.935,24.416],["\"Was",24.757,24.958],["No",25.038,25.118],["More,\"",25.238,25.539],["and",25.86,25.94],["that",25.98,26.1],["report",26.14,26.461],["was",26.501,26.601],["issued",26.681,26.942],["by",26.982,27.082],["a",27.122,27.142],["man",27.203,27.423],["who",27.483,27.583],["blew",27.624,27.764],["up",27.824,27.884],["blocks",27.944,28.205],["of",28.225,28.285],["houses",28.325,28.626],["during",28.666,28.886],["this",28.886,29.007],["event,",29.047,29.327],["Jurgen",29.548,29.809],["Stroop.",29.869,30.169],["After",30.551,30.772],["this",30.813,30.953],["event,",30.993,31.295],["many",31.516,31.697],["of",31.797,31.878],["its",31.918,31.998],["surviving",32.038,32.44],["participants",32.44,33.003],["were",33.043,33.164],["deported",33.164,33.546],["to",33.586,33.626],["Treblinka.",33.686,34.108],["For",34.611,34.711],["10",34.711,34.951],["points,",34.951,35.312],["name",35.532,35.693],["this",35.693,35.833],["uprising",35.913,36.334],["against",36.394,36.634],["the",36.654,36.715],["Nazis",36.755,37.095],["undertaken",37.155,37.576],["by",37.616,37.716],["Jewish",37.756,37.977],["inhabitants",37.997,38.478],["of",38.518,38.598],["a",38.618,38.638],["certain",38.718,38.959],["ghetto.",39.019,39.259]],"score":0.944,"cscores":[0.922,0.952,0.957,0.97,0.969,0.893]}
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tossups/03/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b0d03.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.72],[5.84,13.56],[13.68,20.72],[20.84,24.04],[24.16,29.08],[29.2,37.64],[37.76,43.92]],"texts":["One problem in testing this theory is that serial correlations may be the result of time varying rates and premiums.","Technical analysis assumes that market action discounts everything, and that certain price formations are recurrent, thus violating a form of this theory.","Another challenge to this theory is posed by possible limits to arbitrage and human psychology, the tenets that underlie behavior finance.","Developed by Eugene Fame, the theory comes in three varieties.","The weak form asserts that all past market prices and data are fully reflected in securities prices.","The semistrong form claims that all publicly available information is reflected in securities prices, while the strong form argues that all information is reflected.","For 10 points, identify this economic theory which claims that predicting the market on a long term basis is impossible."],"words":[["One",0.18,0.301],["problem",0.341,0.661],["in",0.701,0.761],["testing",0.801,1.122],["this",1.122,1.262],["theory",1.282,1.543],["is",1.743,1.823],["that",1.843,1.983],["serial",2.043,2.324],["correlations",2.364,3.005],["may",3.065,3.165],["be",3.205,3.266],["the",3.306,3.386],["result",3.406,3.706],["of",3.786,3.867],["time",3.907,4.187],["varying",4.207,4.508],["rates",4.548,4.808],["and",4.868,4.948],["premiums.",4.988,5.509],["Technical",5.951,6.332],["analysis",6.372,6.873],["assumes",6.933,7.274],["that",7.294,7.414],["market",7.454,7.735],["action",7.815,8.056],["discounts",8.096,8.557],["everything,",8.677,9.179],["and",9.459,9.54],["that",9.54,9.66],["certain",9.7,9.941],["price",9.961,10.201],["formations",10.241,10.682],["are",10.763,10.863],["recurrent,",10.863,11.304],["thus",11.605,11.785],["violating",11.865,12.347],["a",12.367,12.387],["form",12.447,12.667],["of",12.708,12.768],["this",12.808,12.988],["theory.",13.008,13.249],["Another",13.811,14.071],["challenge",14.132,14.493],["to",14.513,14.573],["this",14.613,14.753],["theory",14.793,15.034],["is",15.154,15.235],["posed",15.295,15.535],["by",15.576,15.676],["possible",15.716,16.137],["limits",16.177,16.438],["to",16.458,16.538],["arbitrage",16.638,17.18],["and",17.22,17.32],["human",17.36,17.581],["psychology,",17.601,18.143],["the",18.564,18.624],["tenets",18.664,19.005],["that",19.025,19.145],["underlie",19.205,19.586],["behavior",19.607,19.967],["finance.",20.008,20.549],["Developed",20.891,21.233],["by",21.233,21.334],["Eugene",21.354,21.676],["Fame,",21.696,21.957],["the",22.219,22.319],["theory",22.339,22.541],["comes",22.601,22.862],["in",22.923,22.983],["three",23.023,23.204],["varieties.",23.224,23.788],["The",24.231,24.311],["weak",24.331,24.492],["form",24.532,24.733],["asserts",24.773,25.154],["that",25.195,25.295],["all",25.395,25.516],["past",25.556,25.817],["market",25.857,26.098],["prices",26.138,26.479],["and",26.58,26.7],["data",26.72,26.941],["are",27.042,27.162],["fully",27.202,27.403],["reflected",27.443,27.845],["in",27.885,27.945],["securities",27.985,28.407],["prices.",28.427,28.869],["The",29.431,29.491],["semistrong",29.551,30.052],["form",30.112,30.373],["claims",30.453,30.734],["that",30.754,30.874],["all",30.954,31.055],["publicly",31.095,31.476],["available",31.496,31.897],["information",31.957,32.538],["is",32.678,32.758],["reflected",32.779,33.179],["in",33.199,33.28],["securities",33.3,33.721],["prices,",33.761,34.202],["while",34.523,34.663],["the",34.663,34.723],["strong",34.743,35.024],["form",35.084,35.304],["argues",35.405,35.745],["that",35.745,35.866],["all",35.946,36.066],["information",36.126,36.647],["is",36.748,36.808],["reflected.",36.868,37.349],["For",37.83,37.951],["10",37.951,38.211],["points,",38.211,38.571],["identify",38.812,39.192],["this",39.233,39.353],["economic",39.433,39.813],["theory",39.874,40.154],["which",40.274,40.434],["claims",40.474,40.795],["that",40.835,40.955],["predicting",40.995,41.436],["the",41.456,41.516],["market",41.556,41.857],["on",41.937,41.997],["a",42.037,42.057],["long",42.117,42.317],["term",42.357,42.538],["basis",42.578,42.978],["is",43.079,43.159],["impossible.",43.179,43.72]],"score":0.959,"cscores":[0.958,0.954,0.947,0.922,0.966,0.974,0.993]}
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tossups/03/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b0f03.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.16],[7.28,17.28],[17.4,25.04],[25.16,27.68],[27.8,35.0],[35.12,40.36]],"texts":["This man composed songs such as \"Rime,\" \"Your Small Black Eyes,\" and \"The Bread of Ronda Has a Taste of Truth\" for voice and piano.","The few works from his middle period include the Stravinsky-inspired Concerto for Harpsichord and a puppet opera about \"Master Peter.\" Ernesto Halffter completed this man's scenic cantata Atlantis after his death.","Other orchestral works by him include the \"Ritual Fire Dance\" from one of his ballets, a series of Homages to people such as Claude Debussy and Paul Dukas,","and a work whose first section depicts the Generalife.","Sergei Diaghilev asked him to re-write The Magistrate and the Miller's Wife, leading to a stage work for which Pablo Picasso designed the costumes and sets.","For 10 points, name this composer of El amor brujo and El sombrero de tres picos."],"words":[["This",0.1,0.24],["man",0.3,0.501],["composed",0.561,0.921],["songs",0.941,1.242],["such",1.282,1.442],["as",1.502,1.702],["\"Rime,\"",1.963,2.343],["\"Your",2.704,2.824],["Small",2.844,3.044],["Black",3.064,3.264],["Eyes,\"",3.345,3.645],["and",4.026,4.226],["\"The",4.346,4.426],["Bread",4.446,4.606],["of",4.606,4.666],["Ronda",4.706,4.987],["Has",5.187,5.307],["a",5.347,5.367],["Taste",5.407,5.648],["of",5.668,5.728],["Truth\"",5.768,6.068],["for",6.128,6.229],["voice",6.269,6.489],["and",6.509,6.589],["piano.",6.589,6.909],["The",7.35,7.411],["few",7.451,7.591],["works",7.631,7.851],["from",7.871,7.972],["his",8.012,8.112],["middle",8.152,8.352],["period",8.372,8.733],["include",8.813,9.114],["the",9.134,9.194],["Stravinsky-inspired",9.234,10.236],["Concerto",10.256,10.677],["for",10.757,10.857],["Harpsichord",10.877,11.418],["and",11.699,11.799],["a",11.819,11.839],["puppet",11.879,12.12],["opera",12.18,12.38],["about",12.46,12.681],["\"Master",12.721,12.981],["Peter.\"",13.021,13.302],["Ernesto",13.603,13.943],["Halffter",14.003,14.324],["completed",14.344,14.725],["this",14.745,14.885],["man's",14.945,15.186],["scenic",15.206,15.466],["cantata",15.506,15.867],["Atlantis",15.947,16.368],["after",16.468,16.689],["his",16.709,16.829],["death.",16.869,17.169],["Other",17.531,17.691],["orchestral",17.751,18.132],["works",18.152,18.353],["by",18.373,18.493],["him",18.533,18.694],["include",18.794,19.055],["the",19.075,19.135],["\"Ritual",19.175,19.456],["Fire",19.496,19.776],["Dance\"",19.796,20.097],["from",20.137,20.258],["one",20.298,20.378],["of",20.378,20.438],["his",20.458,20.538],["ballets,",20.578,21.08],["a",21.481,21.501],["series",21.561,21.842],["of",21.842,21.902],["Homages",21.922,22.443],["to",22.503,22.563],["people",22.603,22.824],["such",22.844,22.984],["as",23.024,23.145],["Claude",23.205,23.446],["Debussy",23.446,23.806],["and",23.987,24.087],["Paul",24.127,24.288],["Dukas,",24.328,24.729],["and",25.312,25.393],["a",25.433,25.453],["work",25.514,25.675],["whose",25.715,25.876],["first",25.896,26.098],["section",26.118,26.42],["depicts",26.44,26.762],["the",26.783,26.863],["Generalife.",26.883,27.508],["Sergei",27.911,28.171],["Diaghilev",28.232,28.753],["asked",28.873,29.134],["him",29.134,29.234],["to",29.294,29.355],["re-write",29.435,29.816],["The",29.856,29.936],["Magistrate",29.956,30.478],["and",30.518,30.598],["the",30.598,30.658],["Miller's",30.678,30.939],["Wife,",30.979,31.26],["leading",31.44,31.661],["to",31.681,31.721],["a",31.781,31.801],["stage",31.841,32.102],["work",32.122,32.282],["for",32.343,32.443],["which",32.443,32.603],["Pablo",32.623,32.884],["Picasso",32.924,33.305],["designed",33.385,33.726],["the",33.726,33.806],["costumes",33.826,34.288],["and",34.328,34.428],["sets.",34.468,34.789],["For",35.17,35.291],["10",35.291,35.551],["points,",35.551,35.912],["name",36.252,36.453],["this",36.493,36.593],["composer",36.633,37.054],["of",37.134,37.234],["El",37.334,37.434],["amor",37.475,37.695],["brujo",37.735,38.036],["and",38.256,38.396],["El",38.516,38.617],["sombrero",38.697,39.138],["de",39.258,39.318],["tres",39.378,39.618],["picos.",39.659,40.059]],"score":0.916,"cscores":[0.944,0.892,0.914,0.942,0.916,0.889]}
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tossups/03/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1203.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,1.6],[1.72,12.12],[12.24,20.2],[20.32,24.76],[24.88,31.56],[31.68,36.52],[36.64,39.76]],"texts":["During rehearsals for this work,","Anton Raaf attempted to remove the quartet \"Andro romingo e solo.\" The central character laments that a storm stronger than the one outside is raging in his soul in \"Fuor del mar,\" and in a royal garden the female lead,","a recent expatriate, sings \"Zeffiretti lusinghieri.\" Arbace urges his master to calm the populace, though he earlier announced that his master had died,","and the announcement of an offstage voice causes everyone to rejoice except Elettra.","One character delcares his love for Ilia in \"Non ho colpa\", and that character later slays a sea monster to save his country,","but the title character is informed that he must sacrifice Idamante in order to appease Neptune.","For 10 points, name this Mozart opera about a Cretan king."],"words":[["During",0.121,0.362],["rehearsals",0.402,0.845],["for",0.885,0.986],["this",1.006,1.167],["work,",1.227,1.448],["Anton",1.931,2.191],["Raaf",2.231,2.512],["attempted",2.592,2.933],["to",2.953,3.013],["remove",3.073,3.333],["the",3.353,3.433],["quartet",3.433,3.814],["\"Andro",3.954,4.135],["romingo",4.215,4.536],["e",4.676,4.696],["solo.\"",4.776,4.996],["The",5.497,5.577],["central",5.598,5.838],["character",5.858,6.159],["laments",6.219,6.499],["that",6.519,6.619],["a",6.639,6.66],["storm",6.7,6.9],["stronger",6.96,7.281],["than",7.301,7.401],["the",7.421,7.481],["one",7.541,7.641],["outside",7.681,8.082],["is",8.122,8.182],["raging",8.242,8.603],["in",8.643,8.703],["his",8.723,8.824],["soul",8.864,9.084],["in",9.184,9.244],["\"Fuor",9.304,9.465],["del",9.465,9.565],["mar,\"",9.585,9.825],["and",10.266,10.427],["in",10.467,10.527],["a",10.547,10.567],["royal",10.607,10.847],["garden",10.887,11.148],["the",11.208,11.288],["female",11.308,11.629],["lead,",11.649,11.909],["a",12.411,12.431],["recent",12.491,12.772],["expatriate,",12.792,13.353],["sings",13.433,13.714],["\"Zeffiretti",13.934,14.456],["lusinghieri.\"",14.536,15.077],["Arbace",15.619,16.06],["urges",16.06,16.24],["his",16.26,16.36],["master",16.4,16.681],["to",16.721,16.781],["calm",16.821,17.022],["the",17.062,17.122],["populace,",17.142,17.643],["though",18.064,18.205],["he",18.225,18.265],["earlier",18.345,18.606],["announced",18.626,18.987],["that",19.007,19.107],["his",19.107,19.187],["master",19.227,19.508],["had",19.548,19.648],["died,",19.668,20.009],["and",20.471,20.712],["the",20.813,20.893],["announcement",20.933,21.395],["of",21.435,21.496],["an",21.516,21.596],["offstage",21.656,22.098],["voice",22.138,22.419],["causes",22.46,22.721],["everyone",22.781,23.122],["to",23.143,23.203],["rejoice",23.243,23.645],["except",23.685,24.046],["Elettra.",24.127,24.508],["One",25.151,25.292],["character",25.332,25.713],["delcares",25.753,26.174],["his",26.214,26.294],["love",26.355,26.515],["for",26.535,26.635],["Ilia",26.716,26.956],["in",27.137,27.277],["\"Non",27.498,27.698],["ho",27.759,27.819],["colpa\",",27.879,28.18],["and",28.641,28.721],["that",28.741,28.882],["character",28.922,29.303],["later",29.363,29.584],["slays",29.624,29.905],["a",29.945,29.965],["sea",30.025,30.166],["monster",30.186,30.507],["to",30.547,30.607],["save",30.647,30.847],["his",30.847,30.948],["country,",30.988,31.329],["but",31.751,31.831],["the",31.851,31.932],["title",31.952,32.213],["character",32.233,32.614],["is",32.695,32.775],["informed",32.815,33.237],["that",33.277,33.397],["he",33.417,33.478],["must",33.518,33.678],["sacrifice",33.719,34.241],["Idamante",34.301,34.803],["in",34.983,35.064],["order",35.144,35.305],["to",35.325,35.405],["appease",35.465,35.807],["Neptune.",35.847,36.309],["For",36.731,36.851],["10",36.851,37.092],["points,",37.092,37.453],["name",37.633,37.794],["this",37.814,37.954],["Mozart",38.014,38.335],["opera",38.396,38.596],["about",38.676,38.897],["a",38.897,38.917],["Cretan",38.957,39.218],["king.",39.258,39.499]],"score":0.918,"cscores":[0.966,0.904,0.88,0.958,0.948,0.944,0.829]}
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tossups/03/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1503.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.36],[5.48,13.28],[13.4,21.08],[21.2,30.04],[30.16,37.52]],"texts":["The third section begins in the F sharp minor key and introduces the theme of a musical conversation.","The second, more melancholy movement, inspired by laments sung during Holy Week, pairs the featured instrument with an English horn and is marked Adagio.","Its opening begins by alternating between a 6/8 signature and accompanying passages in ¾ and was based on traditional folk dances such as the fandango.","Often performed alongside its composer's later success, Fantasy for a Gentleman, this work for guitar and orchestra was adapted by Miles Davis in his Sketches of Spain.","For 10 points, identify this 1940 composition named for the location of Philip II's spring resort, the masterpiece of Joaquin Rodrigo."],"words":[["The",0.16,0.24],["third",0.301,0.481],["section",0.541,0.862],["begins",0.922,1.322],["in",1.383,1.443],["the",1.463,1.543],["F",1.723,1.743],["sharp",1.823,2.044],["minor",2.144,2.404],["key",2.444,2.565],["and",2.805,2.885],["introduces",2.925,3.446],["the",3.466,3.546],["theme",3.607,3.867],["of",3.947,4.007],["a",4.047,4.067],["musical",4.107,4.448],["conversation.",4.468,5.109],["The",5.611,5.691],["second,",5.731,6.092],["more",6.353,6.533],["melancholy",6.553,7.014],["movement,",7.074,7.415],["inspired",7.555,7.997],["by",8.017,8.117],["laments",8.157,8.498],["sung",8.618,8.799],["during",8.839,9.039],["Holy",9.079,9.26],["Week,",9.3,9.5],["pairs",9.881,10.102],["the",10.122,10.202],["featured",10.242,10.543],["instrument",10.583,10.964],["with",11.024,11.144],["an",11.164,11.225],["English",11.305,11.585],["horn",11.626,11.886],["and",12.006,12.087],["is",12.107,12.187],["marked",12.247,12.508],["Adagio.",12.588,13.029],["Its",13.511,13.631],["opening",13.711,14.032],["begins",14.052,14.453],["by",14.513,14.613],["alternating",14.714,15.175],["between",15.195,15.435],["a",15.476,15.496],["6/8",15.496,15.937],["signature",15.937,16.398],["and",16.498,16.578],["accompanying",16.638,17.12],["passages",17.14,17.641],["in",17.761,17.841],["¾",17.841,18.403],["and",18.403,18.483],["was",18.503,18.583],["based",18.623,18.864],["on",18.864,18.924],["traditional",18.944,19.365],["folk",19.405,19.566],["dances",19.626,19.947],["such",19.987,20.147],["as",20.167,20.247],["the",20.268,20.328],["fandango.",20.348,20.849],["Often",21.331,21.551],["performed",21.591,21.972],["alongside",21.992,22.473],["its",22.513,22.593],["composer's",22.633,23.074],["later",23.115,23.315],["success,",23.355,23.876],["Fantasy",24.257,24.598],["for",24.678,24.778],["a",24.818,24.838],["Gentleman,",24.878,25.319],["this",25.7,25.84],["work",25.881,26.061],["for",26.101,26.201],["guitar",26.221,26.562],["and",26.642,26.742],["orchestra",26.823,27.183],["was",27.324,27.424],["adapted",27.464,27.845],["by",27.865,27.965],["Miles",28.025,28.326],["Davis",28.366,28.667],["in",28.747,28.827],["his",28.867,28.967],["Sketches",29.007,29.328],["of",29.368,29.428],["Spain.",29.468,29.829],["For",30.21,30.31],["10",30.31,30.571],["points,",30.571,30.911],["identify",31.031,31.372],["this",31.412,31.552],["1940",31.552,32.153],["composition",32.153,32.633],["named",32.694,32.934],["for",32.974,33.034],["the",33.054,33.114],["location",33.154,33.555],["of",33.655,33.735],["Philip",33.775,33.995],["II's",34.075,34.496],["spring",34.616,34.836],["resort,",34.876,35.217],["the",35.517,35.597],["masterpiece",35.617,36.218],["of",36.298,36.378],["Joaquin",36.378,36.779],["Rodrigo.",36.839,37.239]],"score":0.944,"cscores":[0.933,0.943,0.965,0.959,0.918]}
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tossups/03/63e2ecd514bf7b00170b1703.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.4],[7.52,14.24],[14.36,18.6],[18.72,28.16]],"texts":["The final movement of the fourth of them opens with a descending scale before the folk-song \"The Birch Tree\" is quoted, while the piece ends in the key of F major.","The popular fifth begins with a theme introduced by the clarinets, while the third movement is a waltz, unusual for this kind of composition.","The last of them is a B minor work which premiered less than a month before the composer's death.","The first three have nicknames, such as \"Winter Daydreams\" and \"Polish.\" For 10 points, name this group of six orchestral works by a Russian composer, the last of which is known as the \"Pathetique.\""],"words":[["The",0.14,0.22],["final",0.24,0.481],["movement",0.521,0.841],["of",0.901,0.961],["the",0.981,1.041],["fourth",1.081,1.302],["of",1.322,1.382],["them",1.402,1.562],["opens",1.702,1.943],["with",1.963,2.063],["a",2.083,2.103],["descending",2.143,2.543],["scale",2.583,2.864],["before",2.904,3.144],["the",3.144,3.204],["folk-song",3.224,3.725],["\"The",3.905,3.985],["Birch",4.005,4.186],["Tree\"",4.226,4.386],["is",4.406,4.466],["quoted,",4.506,4.846],["while",5.147,5.307],["the",5.307,5.367],["piece",5.387,5.627],["ends",5.688,5.908],["in",5.948,6.008],["the",6.028,6.108],["key",6.128,6.308],["of",6.429,6.509],["F",6.689,6.709],["major.",6.769,7.109],["The",7.711,7.791],["popular",7.811,8.172],["fifth",8.212,8.433],["begins",8.513,8.854],["with",8.874,8.995],["a",9.015,9.035],["theme",9.095,9.316],["introduced",9.376,9.797],["by",9.817,9.917],["the",9.937,10.018],["clarinets,",10.018,10.579],["while",10.84,11.0],["the",11.0,11.061],["third",11.101,11.301],["movement",11.341,11.642],["is",11.682,11.742],["a",11.783,11.803],["waltz,",11.863,12.184],["unusual",12.465,12.906],["for",12.946,13.046],["this",13.066,13.187],["kind",13.207,13.407],["of",13.427,13.467],["composition.",13.508,14.029],["The",14.411,14.471],["last",14.531,14.793],["of",14.833,14.893],["them",14.933,15.134],["is",15.235,15.295],["a",15.335,15.355],["B",15.395,15.415],["minor",15.616,15.897],["work",15.938,16.118],["which",16.159,16.299],["premiered",16.339,16.661],["less",16.721,16.882],["than",16.922,17.043],["a",17.083,17.103],["month",17.143,17.344],["before",17.364,17.605],["the",17.625,17.685],["composer's",17.705,18.167],["death.",18.188,18.449],["The",18.83,18.89],["first",18.91,19.131],["three",19.171,19.331],["have",19.371,19.491],["nicknames,",19.531,20.011],["such",20.132,20.292],["as",20.352,20.512],["\"Winter",20.632,20.852],["Daydreams\"",20.892,21.373],["and",21.493,21.673],["\"Polish.\"",21.753,22.114],["For",22.554,22.654],["10",22.654,22.894],["points,",22.894,23.215],["name",23.355,23.535],["this",23.555,23.695],["group",23.755,23.936],["of",23.996,24.056],["six",24.116,24.256],["orchestral",24.376,24.776],["works",24.796,25.017],["by",25.057,25.157],["a",25.197,25.217],["Russian",25.257,25.477],["composer,",25.497,25.918],["the",26.198,26.278],["last",26.298,26.518],["of",26.538,26.598],["which",26.618,26.778],["is",26.798,26.879],["known",26.899,27.099],["as",27.179,27.339],["the",27.399,27.479],["\"Pathetique.\"",27.499,28.04]],"score":0.948,"cscores":[0.93,0.96,0.921,0.982]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.64],[4.76,10.68],[10.8,15.72],[15.84,24.52],[24.64,30.36]],"texts":["One character in this work wonders what people would want with Newfoundland dogs and old dictionaries.","Minor characters include the bald Frank Lubey, an astrology enthusiast who believes that everyone has their own star.","Eventually it is revealed that Ann Deever's father was jailed for a crime committed by the central character.","The halved apple tree in the backyard serves as a reminder of the protagonist's son, Larry, a soldier who knew the truth and killed himself with a plane manufactured using his father's faulty engines.","For 10 points, name this drama that concludes with a self-inflicted gunshot to the head of Joe Keller, a work by Arthur Miller."],"words":[["One",0.22,0.361],["character",0.381,0.782],["in",0.822,0.882],["this",0.902,1.042],["work",1.102,1.303],["wonders",1.403,1.684],["what",1.684,1.804],["people",1.844,2.104],["would",2.124,2.265],["want",2.305,2.565],["with",2.625,2.746],["Newfoundland",2.786,3.187],["dogs",3.207,3.527],["and",3.547,3.628],["old",3.668,3.788],["dictionaries.",3.808,4.449],["Minor",4.931,5.152],["characters",5.192,5.673],["include",5.734,6.035],["the",6.035,6.115],["bald",6.135,6.376],["Frank",6.436,6.657],["Lubey,",6.717,7.058],["an",7.419,7.479],["astrology",7.519,8.001],["enthusiast",8.061,8.623],["who",8.683,8.783],["believes",8.804,9.084],["that",9.104,9.205],["everyone",9.245,9.586],["has",9.606,9.767],["their",9.807,9.927],["own",9.987,10.108],["star.",10.168,10.489],["Eventually",10.831,11.292],["it",11.433,11.493],["is",11.533,11.594],["revealed",11.634,12.075],["that",12.176,12.296],["Ann",12.377,12.497],["Deever's",12.537,12.818],["father",12.858,13.16],["was",13.2,13.3],["jailed",13.36,13.662],["for",13.702,13.802],["a",13.842,13.862],["crime",13.923,14.264],["committed",14.284,14.565],["by",14.585,14.685],["the",14.706,14.786],["central",14.806,15.067],["character.",15.087,15.509],["The",16.231,16.291],["halved",16.331,16.572],["apple",16.652,16.853],["tree",16.853,17.013],["in",17.033,17.093],["the",17.093,17.173],["backyard",17.173,17.634],["serves",17.674,17.915],["as",17.955,18.015],["a",18.055,18.075],["reminder",18.115,18.436],["of",18.476,18.516],["the",18.536,18.616],["protagonist's",18.616,19.178],["son,",19.218,19.418],["Larry,",19.498,19.739],["a",20.12,20.14],["soldier",20.2,20.481],["who",20.501,20.561],["knew",20.601,20.721],["the",20.741,20.821],["truth",20.841,21.102],["and",21.162,21.262],["killed",21.282,21.483],["himself",21.483,21.804],["with",21.844,21.944],["a",21.984,22.004],["plane",22.024,22.245],["manufactured",22.265,22.826],["using",22.866,23.066],["his",23.086,23.187],["father's",23.227,23.507],["faulty",23.547,23.788],["engines.",23.868,24.289],["For",24.71,24.851],["10",24.851,25.091],["points,",25.091,25.452],["name",25.672,25.832],["this",25.852,25.972],["drama",26.013,26.233],["that",26.273,26.373],["concludes",26.393,26.814],["with",26.814,26.934],["a",26.954,26.974],["self-inflicted",27.034,27.615],["gunshot",27.655,28.036],["to",28.076,28.136],["the",28.156,28.216],["head",28.236,28.376],["of",28.397,28.477],["Joe",28.497,28.677],["Keller,",28.697,28.998],["a",29.198,29.218],["work",29.278,29.438],["by",29.498,29.578],["Arthur",29.659,29.879],["Miller.",29.919,30.179]],"score":0.942,"cscores":[0.946,0.952,0.954,0.917,0.941]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.96],[5.08,13.28],[13.4,21.28],[21.4,24.76],[24.88,31.44],[31.56,39.36]],"texts":["The Triquetrum was invented to study precession of the equinoxes with respect to this astronomical body.","Venus eclipses it every 414 years, and its occultation by the moon exposes three fainter companions, whose colliding parallel winds are the chief source of its X-rays.","An eclipsing binary with an orbital period of 4 days, its large B1 member is a Beta Cephei-type star whose core hydrogen is approaching exhaustion,","while its minor B4 member is gaining mass via Roche lobe overflow.","Found by following the handle of the Big Dipper through Arcturus, and then down, it is located between Heze and Syrma in its constellation.","For 10 points, name this dwarf system with median magnitude 0.95, the 15th brightest by magnitude, which is the alpha star of Virgo."],"words":[["The",0.08,0.14],["Triquetrum",0.18,0.661],["was",0.701,0.802],["invented",0.842,1.202],["to",1.222,1.283],["study",1.323,1.543],["precession",1.603,2.024],["of",2.064,2.124],["the",2.124,2.204],["equinoxes",2.284,2.846],["with",2.906,3.026],["respect",3.066,3.427],["to",3.527,3.587],["this",3.627,3.767],["astronomical",3.868,4.449],["body.",4.469,4.729],["Venus",5.171,5.411],["eclipses",5.451,5.832],["it",5.892,5.952],["every",6.033,6.193],["414",6.193,6.855],["years,",6.855,7.095],["and",7.396,7.476],["its",7.496,7.596],["occultation",7.636,8.097],["by",8.138,8.218],["the",8.238,8.318],["moon",8.358,8.559],["exposes",8.599,9.0],["three",9.08,9.28],["fainter",9.32,9.561],["companions,",9.601,10.182],["whose",10.423,10.563],["colliding",10.583,10.924],["parallel",10.944,11.325],["winds",11.365,11.606],["are",11.646,11.746],["the",11.746,11.826],["chief",11.866,12.047],["source",12.107,12.347],["of",12.367,12.428],["its",12.468,12.568],["X-rays.",12.708,13.109],["An",13.571,13.631],["eclipsing",13.671,14.072],["binary",14.112,14.473],["with",14.533,14.653],["an",14.673,14.734],["orbital",14.814,15.074],["period",15.115,15.455],["of",15.475,15.596],["4",15.596,15.776],["days,",15.776,16.077],["its",16.378,16.498],["large",16.558,16.839],["B1",16.859,16.879],["member",17.22,17.48],["is",17.581,17.661],["a",17.701,17.721],["Beta",17.761,17.982],["Cephei-type",18.042,18.703],["star",18.743,19.044],["whose",19.084,19.245],["core",19.285,19.465],["hydrogen",19.505,19.926],["is",19.966,20.027],["approaching",20.067,20.428],["exhaustion,",20.448,21.029],["while",21.451,21.652],["its",21.672,21.773],["minor",21.813,22.075],["B4",22.095,22.115],["member",22.255,22.698],["is",22.778,22.859],["gaining",22.899,23.12],["mass",23.14,23.422],["via",23.502,23.663],["Roche",23.724,23.945],["lobe",23.965,24.126],["overflow.",24.186,24.548],["Found",24.951,25.231],["by",25.272,25.372],["following",25.432,25.773],["the",25.793,25.853],["handle",25.893,26.174],["of",26.194,26.254],["the",26.275,26.355],["Big",26.375,26.495],["Dipper",26.535,26.776],["through",26.816,26.977],["Arcturus,",27.017,27.498],["and",27.598,27.679],["then",27.699,27.819],["down,",27.899,28.22],["it",28.621,28.682],["is",28.702,28.782],["located",28.822,29.183],["between",29.203,29.484],["Heze",29.524,29.785],["and",29.885,29.985],["Syrma",30.045,30.286],["in",30.386,30.447],["its",30.487,30.567],["constellation.",30.607,31.269],["For",31.67,31.77],["10",31.77,32.031],["points,",32.031,32.411],["name",32.611,32.792],["this",32.812,32.952],["dwarf",32.992,33.212],["system",33.272,33.593],["with",33.653,33.773],["median",33.833,34.113],["magnitude",34.153,34.694],["0.95,",34.694,36.116],["the",36.116,36.196],["15th",36.556,36.596],["brightest",36.636,36.937],["by",36.957,37.057],["magnitude,",37.097,37.658],["which",37.758,37.918],["is",37.938,38.018],["the",38.038,38.118],["alpha",38.198,38.399],["star",38.439,38.639],["of",38.719,38.779],["Virgo.",38.819,39.1]],"score":0.926,"cscores":[0.945,0.912,0.92,0.869,0.954,0.955]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.72],[8.84,20.48],[20.6,27.08],[27.2,34.2],[34.32,37.48]],"texts":["This man's work is discussed in a 1969 book by Alfred Marrow, which refers to him as a \"practical theorist.\" He wrote one of Dan Passner's favorite essays,","1941's \"Self-Hatred Among Jews,\" while he collaborated with his best-known student on the essay \"Level of Aspiration.\" The concepts of \"unfreezing\" and \"cognitive aids\" play a major role in his theory of the \"T-group.\" More famously,","a spiral of steps enables people to find the most effective form of social engagement in his so-called \"action research.\" For 10 points,","name this student of Carl Stumpf and teacher of Leon Festinger who wrote A Dynamic Theory of Personality and Frontiers in Group Dynamics,","a German who is considered the founder of modern social psychology."],"words":[["This",0.2,0.34],["man's",0.4,0.641],["work",0.681,0.861],["is",0.901,0.981],["discussed",1.001,1.442],["in",1.502,1.562],["a",1.582,1.602],["1969",1.602,2.583],["book",2.583,2.743],["by",2.803,2.903],["Alfred",3.003,3.264],["Marrow,",3.304,3.584],["which",3.944,4.085],["refers",4.105,4.425],["to",4.465,4.505],["him",4.565,4.705],["as",4.805,4.886],["a",4.926,4.946],["\"practical",5.006,5.426],["theorist.\"",5.486,5.927],["He",6.407,6.467],["wrote",6.507,6.748],["one",6.828,6.908],["of",6.928,6.988],["Dan",7.028,7.228],["Passner's",7.288,7.709],["favorite",7.749,8.049],["essays,",8.089,8.49],["1941's",9.732,9.752],["\"Self-Hatred",9.852,10.353],["Among",10.373,10.553],["Jews,\"",10.593,10.894],["while",11.034,11.234],["he",11.234,11.294],["collaborated",11.334,11.855],["with",11.875,11.976],["his",11.996,12.096],["best-known",12.156,12.516],["student",12.577,12.877],["on",12.937,12.997],["the",13.017,13.097],["essay",13.178,13.438],["\"Level",13.578,13.799],["of",13.819,13.879],["Aspiration.\"",13.939,14.5],["The",14.961,15.021],["concepts",15.041,15.401],["of",15.421,15.481],["\"unfreezing\"",15.541,16.042],["and",16.102,16.203],["\"cognitive",16.223,16.683],["aids\"",16.764,17.004],["play",17.084,17.244],["a",17.284,17.304],["major",17.344,17.625],["role",17.665,17.865],["in",17.905,17.966],["his",18.006,18.126],["theory",18.166,18.366],["of",18.466,18.587],["the",18.767,18.847],["\"T-group.\"",18.887,19.268],["More",19.668,19.809],["famously,",19.829,20.229],["a",20.731,20.751],["spiral",20.791,21.152],["of",21.232,21.292],["steps",21.333,21.633],["enables",21.714,22.035],["people",22.075,22.315],["to",22.356,22.416],["find",22.456,22.616],["the",22.636,22.697],["most",22.717,22.877],["effective",22.897,23.278],["form",23.318,23.499],["of",23.539,23.599],["social",23.659,23.9],["engagement",23.94,24.382],["in",24.442,24.502],["his",24.522,24.622],["so-called",24.662,25.064],["\"action",25.204,25.465],["research.\"",25.505,25.926],["For",26.127,26.227],["10",26.227,26.428],["points,",26.428,26.769],["name",27.391,27.571],["this",27.591,27.712],["student",27.732,28.013],["of",28.033,28.093],["Carl",28.133,28.354],["Stumpf",28.394,28.674],["and",28.795,28.895],["teacher",28.915,29.216],["of",29.276,29.356],["Leon",29.396,29.617],["Festinger",29.677,30.098],["who",30.319,30.399],["wrote",30.459,30.74],["A",31.021,31.041],["Dynamic",31.081,31.462],["Theory",31.522,31.723],["of",31.823,31.863],["Personality",31.903,32.425],["and",32.505,32.585],["Frontiers",32.605,32.986],["in",33.066,33.127],["Group",33.187,33.367],["Dynamics,",33.407,33.929],["a",34.471,34.491],["German",34.571,34.872],["who",34.932,35.012],["is",35.053,35.113],["considered",35.153,35.534],["the",35.534,35.614],["founder",35.654,35.955],["of",36.015,36.076],["modern",36.136,36.417],["social",36.457,36.737],["psychology.",36.737,37.279]],"score":0.946,"cscores":[0.944,0.93,0.976,0.931,0.946]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.96],[8.08,14.2],[14.32,23.32],[23.44,25.04],[25.16,30.2],[30.32,37.52]],"texts":["This author created the characters Amos Hines, Captain Hupple, and Omri Winwold in a novel, the third book of which was published separately as The Fiery Trial.","Other works include his memoirs Ever the Winds of Change and Always the Young Strangers, and the collection Breathing Tokens.","His first work, the pamphlet In Reckless Ecstasy, was written long before the aforementioned novel, Remembrance Rock, and around the time he married the sister of photographer Edward Steichen,","whom he wrote a biography on.","He's much more famous for works like The People Yes, Rootabaga Stories, and The American Songbag.","For 10 points, name this American poet famous for works on Abraham Lincoln who wrote that \"the fog comes on little cat feet\" in his Chicago Poems."],"words":[["This",0.22,0.36],["author",0.441,0.681],["created",0.721,1.061],["the",1.081,1.141],["characters",1.161,1.582],["Amos",1.702,1.882],["Hines,",1.922,2.283],["Captain",2.363,2.663],["Hupple,",2.683,3.004],["and",3.104,3.204],["Omri",3.284,3.464],["Winwold",3.524,3.905],["in",3.945,4.005],["a",4.045,4.065],["novel,",4.105,4.405],["the",4.746,4.826],["third",4.886,5.066],["book",5.086,5.226],["of",5.246,5.307],["which",5.347,5.507],["was",5.527,5.627],["published",5.667,6.007],["separately",6.067,6.428],["as",6.588,6.768],["The",6.949,7.029],["Fiery",7.089,7.369],["Trial.",7.449,7.79],["Other",8.351,8.512],["works",8.552,8.773],["include",8.813,9.074],["his",9.094,9.174],["memoirs",9.214,9.716],["Ever",9.836,9.976],["the",9.996,10.057],["Winds",10.097,10.277],["of",10.277,10.338],["Change",10.378,10.719],["and",10.739,10.839],["Always",10.919,11.18],["the",11.22,11.28],["Young",11.321,11.461],["Strangers,",11.501,11.983],["and",12.384,12.464],["the",12.484,12.544],["collection",12.564,13.006],["Breathing",13.206,13.527],["Tokens.",13.547,13.989],["His",14.511,14.651],["first",14.711,14.952],["work,",15.012,15.232],["the",15.433,15.533],["pamphlet",15.553,15.914],["In",15.974,16.054],["Reckless",16.094,16.355],["Ecstasy,",16.415,16.776],["was",17.197,17.317],["written",17.337,17.537],["long",17.597,17.798],["before",17.838,18.098],["the",18.098,18.179],["aforementioned",18.219,18.76],["novel,",18.84,19.121],["Remembrance",19.261,19.742],["Rock,",19.782,20.003],["and",20.383,20.524],["around",20.564,20.804],["the",20.804,20.864],["time",20.904,21.125],["he",21.145,21.185],["married",21.245,21.486],["the",21.506,21.566],["sister",21.606,21.847],["of",21.887,21.947],["photographer",21.967,22.408],["Edward",22.468,22.708],["Steichen,",22.728,23.089],["whom",23.573,23.714],["he",23.755,23.795],["wrote",23.856,24.058],["a",24.058,24.078],["biography",24.119,24.624],["on.",24.765,24.907],["He's",25.291,25.452],["much",25.492,25.652],["more",25.672,25.813],["famous",25.833,26.114],["for",26.134,26.235],["works",26.275,26.516],["like",26.556,26.797],["The",26.877,26.957],["People",26.997,27.238],["Yes,",27.299,27.58],["Rootabaga",27.76,28.162],["Stories,",28.222,28.623],["and",28.804,29.005],["The",29.085,29.166],["American",29.206,29.567],["Songbag.",29.607,30.069],["For",30.39,30.49],["10",30.49,30.771],["points,",30.771,31.171],["name",31.392,31.592],["this",31.612,31.752],["American",31.772,32.133],["poet",32.173,32.433],["famous",32.473,32.733],["for",32.773,32.854],["works",32.894,33.094],["on",33.134,33.214],["Abraham",33.274,33.575],["Lincoln",33.635,33.915],["who",33.935,34.015],["wrote",34.055,34.235],["that",34.275,34.496],["\"the",34.796,34.876],["fog",34.916,35.157],["comes",35.217,35.437],["on",35.477,35.557],["little",35.597,35.778],["cat",35.798,35.998],["feet\"",36.058,36.278],["in",36.358,36.418],["his",36.438,36.518],["Chicago",36.539,36.859],["Poems.",36.899,37.3]],"score":0.948,"cscores":[0.938,0.973,0.923,0.965,0.927,0.962]}
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tossups/03/63e31d9ebc8f282ed3d43303.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.88],[5.0,13.96],[14.08,18.76],[18.88,24.2],[24.32,32.76]],"texts":["A diptych in its Main Gallery uses dihedral composition and reserves to suggest the perspective.","The Main Gallery is connected by the Lateral Passage to the Chamber of Engravings, whose rotunda is home to more than 600 engraved figures arranged in three themed tiers.","The same geometric theme can be found at the ends of the Chamber of Felines and the Shaft of the Dead Man.","The Great Hall of the Bulls contains a composition involving a unicorn, balanced by a group of three aurochs.","Discovered by 4 teenagers in 1940, For 10 points name this complex noted for its Upper Paleolithic cave paintings, located in Dordogne, France."],"words":[["A",0.1,0.12],["diptych",0.18,0.561],["in",0.621,0.701],["its",0.721,0.822],["Main",0.862,1.002],["Gallery",1.042,1.403],["uses",1.563,1.784],["dihedral",1.824,2.244],["composition",2.285,2.866],["and",2.986,3.086],["reserves",3.126,3.547],["to",3.587,3.647],["suggest",3.707,4.028],["the",4.068,4.128],["perspective.",4.148,4.729],["The",5.211,5.291],["Main",5.331,5.511],["Gallery",5.552,5.872],["is",5.952,6.013],["connected",6.053,6.413],["by",6.453,6.534],["the",6.554,6.634],["Lateral",6.674,6.975],["Passage",6.995,7.416],["to",7.476,7.536],["the",7.556,7.636],["Chamber",7.676,7.957],["of",8.037,8.097],["Engravings,",8.137,8.698],["whose",9.059,9.219],["rotunda",9.219,9.6],["is",9.68,9.761],["home",9.821,10.001],["to",10.021,10.081],["more",10.121,10.262],["than",10.262,10.382],["600",10.382,11.003],["engraved",11.003,11.384],["figures",11.424,11.805],["arranged",11.885,12.286],["in",12.326,12.386],["three",12.446,12.667],["themed",12.767,13.048],["tiers.",13.128,13.509],["The",14.332,14.412],["same",14.472,14.693],["geometric",14.713,15.155],["theme",15.215,15.436],["can",15.476,15.597],["be",15.617,15.677],["found",15.737,15.958],["at",15.998,16.038],["the",16.059,16.139],["ends",16.219,16.4],["of",16.42,16.46],["the",16.5,16.561],["Chamber",16.601,16.862],["of",16.902,16.962],["Felines",17.002,17.464],["and",17.484,17.545],["the",17.545,17.625],["Shaft",17.645,17.906],["of",17.926,17.986],["the",18.006,18.087],["Dead",18.107,18.267],["Man.",18.308,18.569],["The",18.991,19.071],["Great",19.091,19.292],["Hall",19.312,19.473],["of",19.493,19.553],["the",19.573,19.653],["Bulls",19.673,19.954],["contains",19.994,20.336],["a",20.356,20.376],["composition",20.396,20.958],["involving",21.038,21.42],["a",21.44,21.46],["unicorn,",21.56,22.002],["balanced",22.222,22.604],["by",22.624,22.724],["a",22.764,22.784],["group",22.845,23.025],["of",23.106,23.166],["three",23.226,23.427],["aurochs.",23.527,23.949],["Discovered",24.41,24.811],["by",24.831,24.931],["4",24.931,25.191],["teenagers",25.191,25.692],["in",25.732,25.792],["1940,",25.792,26.873],["For",26.873,26.973],["10",26.973,27.234],["points",27.234,27.614],["name",27.674,27.834],["this",27.874,27.994],["complex",28.054,28.435],["noted",28.535,28.795],["for",28.855,28.976],["its",29.016,29.096],["Upper",29.176,29.376],["Paleolithic",29.436,30.017],["cave",30.117,30.337],["paintings,",30.357,30.838],["located",31.078,31.478],["in",31.558,31.619],["Dordogne,",31.659,32.039],["France.",32.119,32.58]],"score":0.953,"cscores":[0.921,0.955,0.978,0.959,0.952]}
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.0],[5.12,11.52],[11.64,17.52],[17.64,26.0],[26.12,31.8],[31.92,39.0]],"texts":["The Pauson-Khand reaction takes these compounds, alkynes, and carbon monoxide to cyclopentenones,","and he Woodward cis-hydroxylation reacts these molecules with iodine and silver acetate in wet acetic acid.","One method of reducing them involves a catalyst with three PPh3 groups around an Iridium atom, named for Wilkinson.","A more popular method of synthesizing them creates a certain reagent by reacting an alkyl halide with triphenylphosphine, then reacting that ylide with a carbonyl.","Additions to them are governed by Markovnikov's rule, and they have E- and Z- or cis- and trans-isomers.","For 10 points, name this functional group created in the Wittig reaction, which is characterized by the presence of at least one carbon-carbon double bond."],"words":[["The",0.1,0.16],["Pauson-Khand",0.2,0.822],["reaction",0.842,1.242],["takes",1.282,1.483],["these",1.503,1.663],["compounds,",1.683,2.244],["alkynes,",2.385,2.886],["and",2.966,3.046],["carbon",3.086,3.326],["monoxide",3.346,3.847],["to",3.868,3.928],["cyclopentenones,",3.968,4.809],["and",5.251,5.391],["he",5.451,5.552],["Woodward",5.953,6.254],["cis-hydroxylation",6.314,7.217],["reacts",7.377,7.698],["these",7.718,7.879],["molecules",7.899,8.38],["with",8.42,8.541],["iodine",8.721,9.122],["and",9.183,9.283],["silver",9.343,9.604],["acetate",9.684,10.166],["in",10.226,10.306],["wet",10.346,10.507],["acetic",10.547,10.868],["acid.",10.968,11.269],["One",11.871,11.992],["method",12.012,12.252],["of",12.273,12.333],["reducing",12.353,12.734],["them",12.754,12.935],["involves",13.055,13.376],["a",13.416,13.436],["catalyst",13.456,13.938],["with",13.978,14.098],["three",14.118,14.299],["PPh3",14.339,14.7],["groups",14.881,15.182],["around",15.242,15.523],["an",15.543,15.603],["Iridium",15.623,15.985],["atom,",16.065,16.285],["named",16.506,16.707],["for",16.747,16.847],["Wilkinson.",16.867,17.349],["A",17.791,17.811],["more",17.871,17.991],["popular",18.011,18.392],["method",18.412,18.653],["of",18.693,18.733],["synthesizing",18.793,19.354],["them",19.374,19.515],["creates",19.615,19.956],["a",19.976,19.996],["certain",20.056,20.317],["reagent",20.357,20.798],["by",20.858,20.958],["reacting",21.018,21.459],["an",21.479,21.539],["alkyl",21.579,21.9],["halide",21.94,22.401],["with",22.441,22.562],["triphenylphosphine,",22.602,23.544],["then",23.744,23.885],["reacting",23.965,24.426],["that",24.446,24.586],["ylide",24.767,25.047],["with",25.068,25.188],["a",25.208,25.228],["carbonyl.",25.268,25.769],["Additions",26.231,26.632],["to",26.672,26.733],["them",26.773,26.953],["are",27.074,27.174],["governed",27.194,27.495],["by",27.535,27.636],["Markovnikov's",27.656,28.298],["rule,",28.378,28.659],["and",28.759,28.84],["they",28.84,28.94],["have",28.96,29.121],["E-",29.221,29.241],["and",29.361,29.482],["Z-",29.522,29.542],["or",29.983,30.064],["cis-",30.164,30.445],["and",30.585,30.686],["trans-isomers.",30.706,31.629],["For",31.97,32.09],["10",32.09,32.351],["points,",32.351,32.711],["name",32.932,33.112],["this",33.132,33.252],["functional",33.292,33.633],["group",33.653,33.833],["created",33.873,34.293],["in",34.354,34.414],["the",34.434,34.514],["Wittig",34.534,34.734],["reaction,",34.794,35.255],["which",35.555,35.695],["is",35.715,35.775],["characterized",35.816,36.396],["by",36.436,36.516],["the",36.536,36.617],["presence",36.617,36.977],["of",36.997,37.077],["at",37.097,37.157],["least",37.197,37.358],["one",37.478,37.598],["carbon-carbon",37.638,38.259],["double",38.299,38.499],["bond.",38.519,38.84]],"score":0.904,"cscores":[0.872,0.843,0.95,0.937,0.888,0.935]}
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