Scheduled Commit

.gitattributes

@@ -20951,3 +20951,87 @@ tossups/a5/62ec4057d6777289bcae89a5.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/a6/62ec4057d6777289bcae89a6.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/a7/62ec4057d6777289bcae89a7.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/a8/62ec4057d6777289bcae89a8.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/00/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a00.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/01/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a01.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/02/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a02.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/03/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a03.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/04/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a04.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/05/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a05.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/06/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a06.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/07/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a07.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/08/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a08.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/09/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a09.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/0a/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/0b/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/0c/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/0d/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/b6/62ec4057d6777289bcae89b6.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/b8/62ec4057d6777289bcae89b8.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/b9/62ec4057d6777289bcae89b9.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/ba/62ec4057d6777289bcae89ba.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/bb/62ec4057d6777289bcae89bb.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/bc/62ec4057d6777289bcae89bc.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/d6/62ec4057d6777289bcae89d6.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/d7/62ec4057d6777289bcae89d7.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/d8/62ec4057d6777289bcae89d8.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/d9/62ec4057d6777289bcae89d9.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/da/62ec4057d6777289bcae89da.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/db/62ec4057d6777289bcae89db.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/dc/62ec4057d6777289bcae89dc.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/dd/62ec4057d6777289bcae89dd.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/de/62ec4057d6777289bcae89de.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/df/62ec4057d6777289bcae89df.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/e0/62ec4057d6777289bcae89e0.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/e1/62ec4057d6777289bcae89e1.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/e2/62ec4057d6777289bcae89e2.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/e4/62ec4057d6777289bcae89e4.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/fb/62ec4057d6777289bcae89fb.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/fc/62ec4057d6777289bcae89fc.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/fd/62ec4057d6777289bcae89fd.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/fe/62ec4057d6777289bcae89fe.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/ff/62ec4057d6777289bcae89ff.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/10/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a10.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/11/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a11.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/12/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a12.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/13/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a13.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/14/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a14.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/15/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a15.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/16/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a16.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/17/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a17.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/18/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a18.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/19/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a19.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1a/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a1a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1b/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a1b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1c/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a1c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1d/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a1d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1e/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a1e.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1f/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a1f.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/20/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a20.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/be/62ec4057d6777289bcae89be.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/bf/62ec4057d6777289bcae89bf.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/c0/62ec4057d6777289bcae89c0.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/c1/62ec4057d6777289bcae89c1.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/c2/62ec4057d6777289bcae89c2.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/c3/62ec4057d6777289bcae89c3.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/c4/62ec4057d6777289bcae89c4.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/c5/62ec4057d6777289bcae89c5.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/e7/62ec4057d6777289bcae89e7.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/e8/62ec4057d6777289bcae89e8.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/e9/62ec4057d6777289bcae89e9.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/ea/62ec4057d6777289bcae89ea.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/eb/62ec4057d6777289bcae89eb.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/ec/62ec4057d6777289bcae89ec.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/ed/62ec4057d6777289bcae89ed.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/ee/62ec4057d6777289bcae89ee.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/ef/62ec4057d6777289bcae89ef.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f0/62ec4057d6777289bcae89f0.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f1/62ec4057d6777289bcae89f1.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f2/62ec4057d6777289bcae89f2.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f3/62ec4057d6777289bcae89f3.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f4/62ec4057d6777289bcae89f4.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f5/62ec4057d6777289bcae89f5.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f6/62ec4057d6777289bcae89f6.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f7/62ec4057d6777289bcae89f7.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f8/62ec4057d6777289bcae89f8.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f9/62ec4057d6777289bcae89f9.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/fa/62ec4057d6777289bcae89fa.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

bonuses/00/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a00.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.0],[6.12,14.24],[14.36,17.68],[17.8,24.28],[24.4,29.84],[29.96,35.72]],"texts":["This artist included a steel-blue treasure box and a Byzantine-style gold crown in the foreground of the painting The Rose Bower.","For 10 points each: Name this English painter, an associate of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood who depicted a sorcerer entangled in a hawthorn thicket in The Beguiling of Merlin.","All the figures in The Rose Bower are engaged in this activity.","Evelyn De Morgan's most famous painting depicts a flying personification of this activity, which a woman performs in Frederic Leighton's Flaming June.","Burne-Jones depicted Mary being visited by a black-robed figure framed by a tall bush in one of these scenes.","In Dante Gabriel Rossetti's depiction of this scene, the lily-bearing angel Gabriel wakes a sleepy Mary from bed."]}

bonuses/00/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a00.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:33e90ac9974e971c0e349875c29956b03f8eff36143012e6a22a4c969a3c859b
+size 108963

bonuses/01/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a01.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,9.12],[9.24,10.64],[10.76,19.52],[19.64,24.96],[25.08,30.24],[30.36,39.52],[39.64,42.4]],"texts":["Kathleen Thelen, a proponent of the \"historical\" approach to these entities, analyzed how they change through \"layering,\" \"drift,\" \"conversion,\" and \"replacement.\" For 10 points each:","Name these entities.","A framework for the \"analysis and development\" of these entities has been proposed by Elinor Ostrom, whose work applies a \"new\" school of economics named for these entities to political science.","Theda Skocpol applied \"historical institutionalism\" in a theory of how state breakdowns allow these events.","Edmund Burke wrote some conservative \"reflections\" on one of these events that began in France in 1789.","Robert Mearsheimer's critique of institutionalism claims that this behavior is hard to maintain between states due to the threat of \"cheating.\" This strategy, the alternative to defection,","titles Robert Alexrod's magnum opus."]}

bonuses/01/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a01.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:3bd31ea7bad6ad8c8bf2a5a6591545411e910da3e824b98bd21a2b0b6ee78c36
+size 128796

bonuses/02/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a02.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.8],[3.92,9.92],[10.04,16.08],[16.2,23.4],[23.52,29.44],[29.56,36.64]],"texts":["Answer the following about Gaussian distribution-no, not like that.","For 10 points each: The hugely influential Gaussian software suite borrows its name from a function approximating these things.","The angular momentum quantum number divides atomic examples of these things into s, p, d, and f.","Gaussian has allegedly banned scientists developing competing products, including this Nobel prize winner who helped create the first edition of Gaussian.","This scientist's namesake basis sets use Gaussian orbitals to model the core and valence electrons separately.","Many critics point out that Gaussian is one of countless scientific programs written in this language that remains critical to modern science despite predating BASIC."]}

bonuses/02/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a02.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:a84ef356333bc7b5936b655fb260e970fa339b975633360936aee5d19ad1c223
+size 111242

bonuses/03/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a03.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.96],[7.08,13.08],[13.2,17.68],[17.8,26.8],[26.92,30.6],[30.72,32.16],[32.28,36.16],[36.28,43.64]],"texts":["President Lucas Mangope tried to suppress unrest in one of these regions, where violence was photographed by the Bang-Bang Club member Greg Marinovich.","For 10 points each: Name these administrative regions, the first of which was organized for the Xhosa people in Transkei.","Self-governance in these regions was promoted by Hendrik Verwoerd's \"separate development\" policy.","This leader of the ANC criticized comparisons between Bantustans and the partition of India, since the latter still maintained equal rights for Hindus and Muslims.","This first Black president of South Africa died in 2013.","Two answers required.","The Bantustan system is considered part of one of these two types of apartheid.","One of these two systems involved the separation of living and employment spaces and the other segregated public facilities and social events."]}

bonuses/03/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a03.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:c0c1a3475f06bf2f0d47ea7363e0d4d3b6552e5815af7256ad2f0cdc24d8dd2f
+size 132950

bonuses/04/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a04.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.32],[3.44,9.04],[9.16,15.2],[15.32,20.72],[20.84,25.36],[25.48,32.6],[32.72,39.24]],"texts":["Arthur Machen claimed that this writer \"had nothing of depth in his talk.","He glided fantastically, whimsically, over the surface of things.\" For 10 points each:","Name this Irish author who created a protagonist who dies after stabbing the title object in The Picture of Dorian Gray.","Wilde supported an Arthur Machen novella named for this god, despite the scandal upon its publication.","This god removes Mole's and Rat's memories of their meeting with him in The Wind in the Willows.","The Great God Pan and numerous works by Wilde are often grouped within this movement, whose British participants were associated with The Yellow Book.","Jean Moreas disassociated the Symbolists from this non-Gothic movement themed around aestheticism and experimental hedonism."]}

bonuses/04/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a04.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:3bcb2776a2d89a5b51ee2e3422af5eefc36492442eaa14e67f00e8d33d35d866
+size 119302

bonuses/05/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a05.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.48],[7.6,12.6],[12.72,19.04],[19.16,24.8],[24.92,29.8],[29.92,34.88],[35.0,40.64]],"texts":["A type of fMRI study design described by this term allows for characterization of the hemodynamic response over time due to different stimuli.","For 10 points each: Give this term that describes an fMRI study design contrasted with block design.","This compound adjective also describes potentials measured by EEG, such as P300 and P600.","Both rapid event-related fMRI and event-related potentials can be useful for studying this phenomenon,","which occurs when earlier stimulus presentations affect how an individual responds to later stimuli.","In event-related designs, one can randomize stimulus timings to help subjects maintain this state.","You might exhibit a \"selective\" form of this state if you fail to notice a man in a gorilla suit while counting basketball passes."]}

bonuses/05/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a05.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:72c6097a995bfbcc3f84d78836992ba999cb78147e814a965bb3bc48edfd1ce8
+size 123534

bonuses/06/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a06.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.48],[3.6,6.4],[6.52,12.92],[13.04,22.88],[23.0,28.56],[28.68,34.48]],"texts":["MIT professor Erik Demaine showed that winning Tetris is in this class.","For 10 points each: Name this complexity class.","Problems in this specific class are the hardest whose solutions can also be verified quickly and include Karp problems like 3-partition.","The time required to reduce Tetris to 3-partition is described by this word and is hence \"fast.\" The \"P\" in NP-complete stands for this word, which describes functions like quadratics and cubics.","Demaine's proof that Super Mario is NP-hard relied on a reduction from 3SAT with this property.","The crux of Lichtenstein's proof that 3SAT with this property is hard was a complicated gadget that replaced crossovers."]}

bonuses/06/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a06.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7d81483610b9577654c50ce6077a9ebf4bd28a3de3dcdf5144149f8cf5656490
+size 104919

bonuses/07/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a07.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.96],[5.08,13.88],[14.0,23.52],[23.64,30.32],[30.44,34.96]],"texts":["A murderer with this profession is identified using the \"courtesan method\" of examining horse nostrils.","For 10 points each: Name this profession of three characters nicknamed Olive, Stork, and Butterfly, who study under Master Osman and work on a secret project commissioned by the Sultan.","The miniaturist Elegant Effendi is murdered for threatening to expose the Sultan's secret illuminated manuscript in My Name Is Red, a novel by this Turkish author who wrote about the poet Ka in Snow.","The legendary miniaturist Bihzad was said to have taken this specific action to avoid being forced to adopt a new painting style,","inspiring Osman to also take this action while examining books in the Sultan's Treasury."]}

bonuses/07/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a07.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:80bbfb1a8c3cf400d3509da4d8c934e97a0b18d1df66c685c682f97fdbe04665
+size 106495

bonuses/08/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a08.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.2],[4.32,10.12],[10.24,15.48],[15.6,22.96],[23.08,30.76],[30.88,34.6],[34.72,43.76],[43.88,45.28]],"texts":["Alfred V. Kidder identified Verapaz as a site of trade between these two broad areas,","which included a zone that was dominated by the early hydraulic state of Kaminaljuyu during the Late Preclassic period.","For 10 points each: Give these two geographic terms that delimit the two centers of Maya civilization.","One of these two zones is divided into a northern area that includes Coba and Izamal and southern sites like Seibal and Uaxactun in Peten.","The tombs at Kaminaljuyu suggest that the Highland Maya used stingray spines for this practice, which Lady Xoc performs in lintels from Yaxchilan.","Themison of Laodicea pioneered leeches for this ancient medical practice.","Diego de Landa was horrified by group genital bloodletting rituals like those depicted in the Madrid Codex, which mainly instructed this activity that many cultures performed with beans, knucklebones,","or molten metal."]}

bonuses/08/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a08.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:4654873272ecd4cc28781e0a0d72e7d089c426610595cc8074c56a89aba6fa3e
+size 138018

bonuses/09/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a09.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.04],[5.16,9.16],[9.28,12.36],[12.48,20.28],[20.4,28.16],[28.28,32.6],[32.72,39.6]],"texts":["This city is warned, \"All your fortresses are like fig trees\" in a prophecy by a minor prophet.","For 10 points each: Name this city that is rebuked in the Book of Nahum.","God says, \"Should I not have concern for\" this city,","which contains many animals and over 120,000 people who \"cannot tell their right hand from their left.\" This prophet is sent to Nineveh to \"preach against it,","because its wickedness has come up before me.\" In trying to avoid going to Nineveh, this prophet is thrown overboard from a ship and swallowed by a fish.","East of Nineveh, Jonah is shaded by a plant, which is then destroyed by this kind of animal.","In Acts Chapter 12 of the Christian Bible, Herod's failure to give glory to God after a speech led to him being eaten by these animals."]}

bonuses/09/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a09.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:ff93e949ae9e1dea884b915a7a8169e97b82ae7d58be6c7089071cd5927a64d8
+size 120034

bonuses/0a/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0a.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.6],[7.72,13.72],[13.84,18.76],[18.88,27.36],[27.48,35.76]],"texts":["When deriving distribution functions, the existence of this property simplifies calculations by creating groupings within summations and product sequences.","For 10 points each: Name this property whose weak form occurs in a Fermi gas when its namesake parameter is between 1 and 10.","Another form of this property can be dealt with by re-diagonalizing a subspace of a system's Hamiltonian.","Systems of particles with this property have lower degeneracy numbers, since, by the definition of this property, the system remains the same when particles with this property are permuted.","This Indian physicist co-names a distribution with Einstein for indistinguishable particles that can share quantum states and also names the corresponding integer-spin particles."]}

bonuses/0a/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0a.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:55be1ddb1bc4e7c1fc93fb6a2eac3790350f858699d48e2ca6f507ec7b1b2fa4
+size 109589

bonuses/0b/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0b.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.4],[4.52,10.88],[11.0,17.0],[17.12,21.44],[21.56,27.68],[27.8,36.08]],"texts":["A poet tells this man that he will \"speak true things\" at the end of a proem addressed to the Muses.","For 10 points each: Name this native of Ascra, the addressee of a didactic poem instructing him on agriculture.","Early in the poem, he is accused of stealing part of his brother's inheritance and bribing the \"gift-devouring\" kings to accept his claim.","Perses is the addressee of this poem, which doubles as a guide to living an honest life.","This poem by Hesiod introduces the motif of the five \"Ages of Man\" and contains the fable of the hawk and the nightingale.","Works and Days tells the story of this first human woman, who scattered \"evils and heavy toil and painful diseases\" by opening a jar given by Zeus."]}

bonuses/0b/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0b.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:0081b498cfdbddbe9618f375f2da2dff7f31eb633f96b3f187c7f5d2fb23b555
+size 110292

bonuses/0c/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0c.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.68],[10.8,14.2],[14.32,21.92],[22.04,32.0],[32.12,41.04],[41.16,43.16]],"texts":["In 1856, a trove of golden crosses and these objects was uncovered at Guarrazar, including one ringed by gold hanging letters that spell out \"Recceswinth offers this.\" For 10 points each:","Name these objects gifted as votive offerings in the early medieval period.","The small size of another of these objects supposedly crafted around a nail from the Crucifixion suggests it was also intended as a votive offering.","The twenty-six gold crowns and crosses that make up the Treasure of Guarrazar were created by this Germanic people, who sacked Rome in 410 CE under Alaric and later established a kingdom in Iberia.","King Recceswinth offered the crowns to the Pope as a display of submission after the Visigoths converted to Catholicism from this heretical doctrine, which held that the Son was created by,","and is subordinate to, the Father."]}

bonuses/0c/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0c.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:09fc622f6dbfe9c90a9b9e31f208d0000a88e424322e0ad1ede63f7099c7f357
+size 131505

bonuses/0d/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0d.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.84],[5.96,16.68],[16.8,18.84],[18.96,27.08],[27.2,29.4],[29.52,33.04],[33.16,39.92]],"texts":["Creepy stop motion-animated creatures made of animal bones appear in a film adaptation of Alice in Wonderland from this country.","For 10 points each: Name this country where a film about girls called Marie I and Marie II, Daisies, was shot during its \"New Wave.\" The director of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and Amadeus,","Milos Forman, was from this country.","This French director referenced Alice in Wonderland with a scene in which one of the title women follows the other around Paris, attempting to return items that the latter has dropped,","in his film Celine and Julie Go Boating.","Theories often connect Alice in Wonderland to the work of this American director,","who included the fake sitcom Rabbits in the film Lost Empire and mentioned a \"cottontail rabbit\" in the first episode of Twin Peaks."]}

bonuses/0d/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0d.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:9c9c6c5a3614a39383167689c8aeae4756ae9801bb9717184ab9e157e82c924a
+size 121646

bonuses/0e/62ec4057d6777289bcae8a0e.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.72],[6.84,12.48],[12.6,17.68],[17.8,21.96],[22.08,26.48],[26.6,31.52]],"texts":["The sun on this country's flag contains 40 rays to represent the 40 tribes that Manas supposedly united against the Mongols.","For 10 points each: Name this former Soviet republic in Central Asia that has its capital at Bishkek.","This large endorheic lake in Kyrgyzstan has a name meaning \"hot lake,\" since it does not freeze over winter.","The region around this lake has been speculated as the point of origin of the Black Death.","The Kungey Alatau of this mountain range runs along the northern shore of Issyk-Kul.","Tulips originated in this mountain range, whose lowest point is in the Turpan Depression in Xinjiang."]}

bonuses/b6/62ec4057d6777289bcae89b6.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.2],[7.32,16.56],[16.68,20.8],[20.92,27.4],[27.52,33.4],[33.52,38.76]],"texts":["Paoay Church, which was built with massive buttresses and a coral bell tower, exemplifies a Filipino style of architecture named for these events.","For 10 points each: Name this sort of event that necessitated the use of centered floor supports analogized to \"waiter's trays\" in a hotel that Frank Lloyd Wright designed in the Mayan Revival style.","Filipino culture was legendarily shaped by the use of these objects in cement for churches.","A neoclassical molding style is named for \"darts\" and these objects, which inspired the parapet design of the Spanish Dali Museum.","In another adaptation of Spanish colonial architecture, churches in the Chiloe Archipelago have walls covered in these elements.","In the U.S., these rectangular components are often laid in overlapping rows to cover roofs."]}

bonuses/b6/62ec4057d6777289bcae89b6.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:6535d90bc727f8d9ebac63e6f74137adf9ff8f7c37fc5e311ae10155c88f2811
+size 118514

bonuses/b7/62ec4057d6777289bcae89b7.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.84],[5.96,11.6],[11.72,18.0],[18.12,26.28],[26.4,29.84]],"texts":["CoCoRaHS materials say that these pieces of equipment should be away from trees, steep slopes, and fences.","For 10 points each: Name this cylindrical equipment used to measure the quantity of a common type of precipitation.","This National Weather Service program trains observers to spot and report severe weather and is a major modern application of ham radio.","Both Skywarn and CoCoRaHS are this kind of program, in which data gathering for experiments is crowdsourced to amateur researchers.","The annual Christmas Bird Count is the longest-running program of this kind."]}

bonuses/b8/62ec4057d6777289bcae89b8.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.92],[4.04,10.36],[10.48,16.16],[16.28,27.12],[27.24,33.64],[33.76,38.48]],"texts":["Answer the following about depictions of statues in music, for 10 points each.","This Mozart opera begins with its main character killing a man in a duel, only to be visited later by his living statue.","After the title character refuses to mend his ways, this opera ends with that statue dragging him into hell.","This composer's Turangalila-Symphonie evokes ancient Mexican monuments with its \"statue theme.\" That work features this composer's characteristic use of birdsong-inspired chromaticism and the ondes Martenot.","This composer's tenth symphony uses a ten-tone fugal theme to depict the title statue of Alexander Pushkin's The Bronze Horseman.","This prolific Soviet composer wrote 27 symphonies and taught Aram Khachaturian."]}

bonuses/b8/62ec4057d6777289bcae89b8.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:5b227608549ebb8cbea0993bd4b6fe6d5ca33be42e3678e8daa46cdf6b8f38e5
+size 117434

bonuses/b9/62ec4057d6777289bcae89b9.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,2.76],[2.88,7.04],[7.16,12.56],[12.68,16.16],[16.28,21.64],[21.76,24.16],[24.28,31.4],[31.52,35.16]],"texts":["Malik Ibn Anas names a school of thought in this discipline.","For 10 points each: Name this discipline, the Arabic term for jurisprudence.","Each school of thought, or madhhab, takes a different approach to this Islamic practice of interpreting sharia.","The four madhabs differ on which of these texts are held to be authentic.","These accounts of the words and actions of Muhammed form the basis of Islamic jurisprudence along with the Qur'an.","Arabic or English term acceptable.","Malik argued that this condition, which is used when a suitable answer cannot be found in Qur'an or hadith, should only encompass Medinans,","while the madhhabs disagree over which groups of people determine this condition."]}

bonuses/b9/62ec4057d6777289bcae89b9.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:dfca614be5f5651b2d2f5beb8a3c36feea33e8dcdd7b86fc550871b5bc865eaf
+size 106609

bonuses/ba/62ec4057d6777289bcae89ba.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.92],[8.04,14.04],[14.16,20.48],[20.6,23.92],[24.04,28.0],[28.12,36.0],[36.12,39.88]],"texts":["This case hinged on the meaning of a word in the 1867 British North America Act that created a constitution for post-Confederation Canada.","For 10 points each: Name this 1929 case that affirmed women's eligibility to become Canadian senators.","This case arose from a petition by Nellie McClung, Irene Parlby, and the rest of the \"Famous Five.\" After the Persons Case,","Emily Murphy became the first woman with this profession in the British Empire.","Members of a Privy Council committee with this profession issued the ruling on the Persons Case.","Before the Persons Case, Louise McKinney served in this province's Legislative Assembly, which the United Farmers and Social Credit historically controlled.","The Leduc Number 1 discovery sparked this province's major industry."]}

bonuses/ba/62ec4057d6777289bcae89ba.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:2ac0dcf95e414018477064afb7295f0f5a04ecf7db0b086e78b07434073214f2
+size 121028

bonuses/bb/62ec4057d6777289bcae89bb.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.08],[4.2,10.96],[11.08,15.84],[15.96,23.52],[23.64,31.2],[31.32,35.4]],"texts":["You are a scientist investigating the mechanism of the drug methotrexate.","For 10 points each: You know methotrexate targets DHF reductase, one of these proteins that catalyzes biochemical reactions.","After measuring folate levels, you perform nonlinear regression to determine these two constants.","Before computers were strong enough for such numerical methods, you would have found these constants as intercepts on a double reciprocal plot like an Eadie-Hofstee or Hanes-Wolf.","You find that methotrexate blocks DHFR's active site because its Vmax is constant, indicating that its inhibition mechanism is described by this word.","If Km were constant instead, you'd have known that the mode was \"non-this word\"."]}

bonuses/bb/62ec4057d6777289bcae89bb.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7ff5255800f8dccdff537207226383c1418346af2dca7aa2c7fc96a7ebcaca71
+size 107993

bonuses/bc/62ec4057d6777289bcae89bc.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.04],[4.16,10.52],[10.64,16.4],[16.52,22.64],[22.76,27.52],[27.64,34.16],[34.28,39.2]],"texts":["Nick Yee's \"Proteus effect\" theory concerns behavioral change in this type of environment.","For 10 points each: Name this type of environment on the right end of a continuum proposed by Paul Milgram and Fumio Kishino.","Howard Rheingold's work on \"The WELL\" pioneered the study of communities in these environments.","Research on \"virtual communities\" of this activity builds on Jean Lave's studies of \"situated learning\" among Liberian tailors.","Malcolm Gladwell claims that 10,000 hours of this sort of activity are required to master a skill.","Another virtual ethnographer, Sherry Turkle, has argued that being \"always-on\" creates a \"tethered\" form of this concept.","Albert Bandura theorized that belief in this concept's \"efficacy\" correlates with learning outcomes."]}

bonuses/bc/62ec4057d6777289bcae89bc.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:2b008658777ee6700e14a14a98b03c4be2440612d28eff7caaafb04f9702e1be
+size 119493

bonuses/d6/62ec4057d6777289bcae89d6.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.64],[8.76,14.52],[14.64,30.52],[30.64,35.64],[35.76,41.12]],"texts":["In a poem about this event, the speaker laments, \"they gave it to him hard with a club and hard also with a rope\" after switching to referring to himself in the third person for the last two stanzas.","For 10 points each: Name this event that Pierre tries to prevent in Roberto Bolano's novel Monsieur Pain.","The subject of this event predicted it would happen \"in Paris with a rainstorm\" in the poem \"Black Stone on a White Stone.\" A. B. Spellman wrote that he would die in this country's capital \"in a hurricane\" in his poem \"After Vallejo.\" This country's patriotic song \"Guantanamera\" was written by Jose Marti.","Vallejo wrote of \"meowing in my Pacific, a shipwrecked coffin\" in a poem titled for one of these objects.","A Marti poem claims that he would cultivate one of these objects for \"the sincere friend ... and for the cruel person.\""]}

bonuses/d6/62ec4057d6777289bcae89d6.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:dbda5c300c0d929bc38d3c2bc58a4f071855d0c17734cbe06475c0edaad9e2fc
+size 125627

bonuses/d7/62ec4057d6777289bcae89d7.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.88],[7.0,11.52],[11.64,18.76],[18.88,27.76],[27.88,32.24],[32.36,39.44]],"texts":["The Neolithic Keltaminar culture south of the Aral Sea made ornaments from this material, which was mined from deposits along the Zeravshan River by Sarazm.","For 10 points each: Name this material that was traded from Nishapur and Damghan.","The Badarian culture obtained this material from Sinai, where later Egyptians like Amenemhat III mined it from Serabit el-Khadim and Wadi Maghareh.","The goddess Hathor, the \"Lady of Turquoise,\" was possibly invoked with fish-shaped, anti-drowning turquoise amulets described in the Westcar document made of this reed-based material.","Incense sacrifices were recorded in the Jewish papyri from this island near the First Cataract.","A nilometer measured flooding near temples to the triad of Khnum, Satis, and Anuket on this island at Aswan, north of Nubia."]}

bonuses/d7/62ec4057d6777289bcae89d7.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:b67949521760602e0aca42c58edef5d4d57a76cd83de7617020841363ccaa3fd
+size 120794