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tossups/00/6334baae3df8739d684ba900.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.64],[6.76,12.12],[12.24,18.68],[18.8,22.84],[22.96,29.96],[30.08,33.72],[33.84,39.2]],"texts":["Georgi Kitov had an overnight standoff with Bulgarian police in 2004 in front of this kind of structure after recovering artifacts there.","Christos Tsountas's investigations of these structures led to the coining of the term \"Cycladic civilization\".","Greek examples of these structures had a stomion, or doorway, and a dromos, or entry-way, enclosed by stone walls on both sides.","A type of these structures could be shaped like two conjoined rectangles or a keyhole.","The Treasury of Atreus is sometimes used as the name for one of these structures in the archaic Mediterranean \"tholoi\" or \"beehive\" form.","Heinrich Schliemann discovered the Mask of Agamemnon in one of these structures.","For 10 points, name these structures that contained the remains of deceased people in ancient Greece."],"words":[["Georgi",0.08,0.32],["Kitov",0.381,0.801],["had",0.861,0.961],["an",1.001,1.062],["overnight",1.122,1.502],["standoff",1.522,1.963],["with",2.023,2.123],["Bulgarian",2.143,2.564],["police",2.604,2.924],["in",2.944,3.004],["2004",3.004,3.806],["in",3.806,3.866],["front",3.906,4.086],["of",4.126,4.186],["this",4.206,4.326],["kind",4.366,4.567],["of",4.587,4.647],["structure",4.667,5.067],["after",5.148,5.348],["recovering",5.388,5.789],["artifacts",5.849,6.249],["there.",6.269,6.47],["Christos",6.771,7.112],["Tsountas's",7.112,7.634],["investigations",7.654,8.416],["of",8.436,8.497],["these",8.517,8.657],["structures",8.677,9.139],["led",9.199,9.34],["to",9.38,9.42],["the",9.46,9.54],["coining",9.56,9.902],["of",9.902,9.962],["the",9.982,10.062],["term",10.082,10.323],["\"Cycladic",10.705,11.146],["civilization\".",11.246,11.929],["Greek",12.23,12.411],["examples",12.451,12.892],["of",12.953,13.013],["these",13.033,13.193],["structures",13.193,13.594],["had",13.635,13.735],["a",13.775,13.795],["stomion,",13.815,14.276],["or",14.477,14.557],["doorway,",14.617,14.979],["and",15.179,15.259],["a",15.3,15.32],["dromos,",15.36,15.761],["or",15.901,16.002],["entry-way,",16.062,16.463],["enclosed",16.804,17.145],["by",17.165,17.265],["stone",17.285,17.526],["walls",17.546,17.767],["on",17.807,17.887],["both",17.907,18.088],["sides.",18.128,18.549],["A",18.931,18.951],["type",19.012,19.233],["of",19.253,19.293],["these",19.313,19.494],["structures",19.494,19.896],["could",19.936,20.056],["be",20.077,20.117],["shaped",20.197,20.458],["like",20.519,20.72],["two",20.76,20.9],["conjoined",20.941,21.302],["rectangles",21.363,21.925],["or",22.086,22.166],["a",22.186,22.206],["keyhole.",22.267,22.689],["The",23.071,23.151],["Treasury",23.191,23.532],["of",23.632,23.712],["Atreus",23.753,24.214],["is",24.334,24.414],["sometimes",24.455,24.876],["used",24.976,25.217],["as",25.317,25.397],["the",25.437,25.517],["name",25.537,25.758],["for",25.778,25.878],["one",25.939,26.039],["of",26.039,26.099],["these",26.119,26.259],["structures",26.28,26.741],["in",26.821,26.881],["the",26.881,26.961],["archaic",27.001,27.403],["Mediterranean",27.483,28.064],["\"tholoi\"",28.125,28.506],["or",28.927,29.047],["\"beehive\"",29.107,29.508],["form.",29.528,29.809],["Heinrich",30.171,30.493],["Schliemann",30.493,30.835],["discovered",30.875,31.297],["the",31.317,31.377],["Mask",31.418,31.659],["of",31.699,31.759],["Agamemnon",31.84,32.382],["in",32.503,32.583],["one",32.664,32.764],["of",32.764,32.825],["these",32.845,32.965],["structures.",32.965,33.488],["For",33.91,34.031],["10",34.031,34.271],["points,",34.271,34.712],["name",35.052,35.313],["these",35.373,35.553],["structures",35.573,36.054],["that",36.074,36.194],["contained",36.235,36.655],["the",36.695,36.775],["remains",36.796,37.216],["of",37.256,37.316],["deceased",37.336,37.697],["people",37.737,38.058],["in",38.138,38.218],["ancient",38.278,38.579],["Greece.",38.619,38.999]],"score":0.937,"cscores":[0.968,0.932,0.978,0.897,0.93,0.874,0.976]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.68],[7.8,13.12],[13.24,17.56],[17.68,23.96],[24.08,31.6],[31.72,36.72],[36.84,41.48]],"texts":["Paul Roberts runs a Substack devoted to passing these types of laws, which featured an interview with Alison Eggers on Massachusetts's Question 1 from 2021.","Aaron Perzanowski cited a 2019 class-action lawsuit against Nintendo in support of these types of laws.","A network of cafes that support these types of laws was founded by Martine Postama.","Kyle Wiens has argued that the FTC should approach these types of laws with the \"eyeglass rule\" based on a 2021 \"Nixing\" Workshop.","In 2012, Massachusetts became the first in the nation to pass one of these laws which forced automakers to allow independent mechanics access to diagnostics.","Louis Rossman supports these types of laws to limit planned obsolescence and part pairing on iPhones.","For 10 points, name these type of laws that make it easier to fix broken products."],"words":[["Paul",0.06,0.26],["Roberts",0.3,0.641],["runs",0.681,0.841],["a",0.861,0.881],["Substack",0.921,1.362],["devoted",1.442,1.722],["to",1.742,1.782],["passing",1.822,2.123],["these",2.123,2.303],["types",2.303,2.543],["of",2.563,2.623],["laws,",2.643,2.964],["which",3.264,3.404],["featured",3.444,3.705],["an",3.725,3.785],["interview",3.845,4.145],["with",4.165,4.265],["Alison",4.346,4.626],["Eggers",4.706,4.986],["on",5.066,5.147],["Massachusetts's",5.167,5.807],["Question",5.847,6.168],["1",6.168,6.548],["from",6.548,6.669],["2021.",6.669,7.68],["Aaron",7.871,8.092],["Perzanowski",8.132,8.694],["cited",8.894,9.135],["a",9.175,9.196],["2019",9.196,9.898],["class-action",9.898,10.46],["lawsuit",10.5,10.841],["against",10.882,11.142],["Nintendo",11.163,11.524],["in",11.704,11.765],["support",11.825,12.106],["of",12.146,12.186],["these",12.206,12.367],["types",12.367,12.588],["of",12.608,12.668],["laws.",12.708,12.989],["A",13.331,13.351],["network",13.371,13.753],["of",13.793,13.853],["cafes",13.893,14.376],["that",14.416,14.536],["support",14.597,14.878],["these",14.918,15.079],["types",15.099,15.3],["of",15.32,15.36],["laws",15.42,15.681],["was",15.741,15.842],["founded",15.882,16.224],["by",16.264,16.424],["Martine",16.485,16.866],["Postama.",16.886,17.328],["Kyle",17.751,18.011],["Wiens",18.032,18.353],["has",18.373,18.493],["argued",18.553,18.834],["that",18.854,18.954],["the",18.974,19.035],["FTC",19.155,19.416],["should",19.556,19.737],["approach",19.737,20.018],["these",20.058,20.218],["types",20.238,20.459],["of",20.459,20.519],["laws",20.579,20.8],["with",20.84,20.96],["the",20.96,21.041],["\"eyeglass",21.121,21.502],["rule\"",21.582,21.783],["based",21.923,22.124],["on",22.164,22.224],["a",22.244,22.264],["2021",22.264,22.987],["\"Nixing\"",22.987,23.348],["Workshop.",23.388,23.809],["In",24.191,24.251],["2012,",24.251,25.093],["Massachusetts",25.093,25.674],["became",25.715,25.975],["the",25.975,26.055],["first",26.075,26.296],["in",26.336,26.376],["the",26.376,26.436],["nation",26.497,26.757],["to",26.797,26.857],["pass",26.898,27.118],["one",27.218,27.299],["of",27.299,27.359],["these",27.359,27.539],["laws",27.559,27.82],["which",27.88,28.02],["forced",28.061,28.301],["automakers",28.381,28.863],["to",28.923,28.983],["allow",29.023,29.224],["independent",29.284,29.685],["mechanics",29.705,30.146],["access",30.226,30.547],["to",30.587,30.647],["diagnostics.",30.687,31.409],["Louis",31.831,32.012],["Rossman",32.072,32.453],["supports",32.514,32.855],["these",32.895,33.076],["types",33.096,33.337],["of",33.337,33.417],["laws",33.457,33.698],["to",33.738,33.818],["limit",33.859,34.059],["planned",34.1,34.421],["obsolescence",34.501,35.143],["and",35.204,35.304],["part",35.364,35.565],["pairing",35.605,35.886],["on",35.906,35.987],["iPhones.",36.107,36.529],["For",36.89,37.011],["10",37.011,37.331],["points,",37.331,37.732],["name",38.033,38.273],["these",38.293,38.474],["type",38.494,38.694],["of",38.694,38.774],["laws",38.814,39.075],["that",39.115,39.215],["make",39.255,39.416],["it",39.436,39.496],["easier",39.576,39.897],["to",39.957,40.037],["fix",40.137,40.337],["broken",40.458,40.718],["products.",40.758,41.239]],"score":0.927,"cscores":[0.95,0.857,0.974,0.901,0.905,0.915,0.984]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.76],[7.88,13.8],[13.92,20.0],[20.12,26.68],[26.8,35.8],[35.92,42.64]],"texts":["This practice has been growing amongst Tibetan Buddhists since Khenpo Tsultrim Lodro advocated a crowd to follow it during Saga Dawa in 2003.","In Sri Lanka, debates around this practice have been analysed by comparing the ideals of \"The Lion and the Cow\",","since the Buddha does not insist on this action in Theravada Sutras and monks must accept what they are given before midday.","Paul McCartney claimed that the Dalai Lama's doctors were giving him bad advice after he abandoned this practice every day due to developing jaundice.","Among some Buddhists this practice is not followed if the individual does not know that something has been specifically prepared for them, following the example of the Buddha in the Pali canon.","Predicated on the principle of ahimsa, for 10 points, name this practice, common in Buddhism, of refraining from eating animals."],"words":[["This",0.16,0.32],["practice",0.36,0.761],["has",0.761,0.881],["been",0.901,1.021],["growing",1.041,1.302],["amongst",1.342,1.622],["Tibetan",1.722,2.023],["Buddhists",2.063,2.503],["since",2.643,2.864],["Khenpo",2.884,3.184],["Tsultrim",3.344,3.725],["Lodro",3.805,4.045],["advocated",4.285,4.706],["a",4.746,4.766],["crowd",4.806,5.086],["to",5.106,5.167],["follow",5.227,5.507],["it",5.547,5.627],["during",5.687,5.907],["Saga",5.968,6.188],["Dawa",6.228,6.488],["in",6.648,6.708],["2003.",6.708,7.76],["In",8.031,8.091],["Sri",8.151,8.272],["Lanka,",8.312,8.593],["debates",8.954,9.275],["around",9.295,9.516],["this",9.516,9.636],["practice",9.676,10.037],["have",10.037,10.158],["been",10.158,10.278],["analysed",10.358,10.88],["by",10.92,11.041],["comparing",11.081,11.462],["the",11.482,11.562],["ideals",11.663,12.004],["of",12.064,12.184],["\"The",12.465,12.525],["Lion",12.586,12.887],["and",12.967,13.067],["the",13.067,13.147],["Cow\",",13.168,13.448],["since",14.051,14.252],["the",14.272,14.352],["Buddha",14.372,14.593],["does",14.613,14.733],["not",14.773,14.873],["insist",14.914,15.235],["on",15.295,15.355],["this",15.355,15.475],["action",15.576,15.877],["in",15.937,16.017],["Theravada",16.057,16.458],["Sutras",16.519,16.92],["and",17.321,17.421],["monks",17.482,17.722],["must",17.763,17.923],["accept",17.963,18.324],["what",18.364,18.485],["they",18.505,18.585],["are",18.605,18.705],["given",18.726,18.946],["before",19.006,19.267],["midday.",19.307,19.749],["Paul",20.171,20.331],["McCartney",20.371,20.752],["claimed",20.812,21.153],["that",21.214,21.314],["the",21.334,21.394],["Dalai",21.434,21.655],["Lama's",21.695,21.956],["doctors",21.996,22.357],["were",22.397,22.517],["giving",22.517,22.718],["him",22.738,22.838],["bad",22.878,23.059],["advice",23.079,23.44],["after",23.52,23.701],["he",23.741,23.801],["abandoned",23.861,24.242],["this",24.242,24.343],["practice",24.383,24.744],["every",24.804,24.985],["day",25.065,25.225],["due",25.306,25.446],["to",25.446,25.506],["developing",25.546,25.967],["jaundice.",25.988,26.529],["Among",26.911,27.171],["some",27.251,27.452],["Buddhists",27.472,27.913],["this",27.993,28.113],["practice",28.173,28.554],["is",28.594,28.674],["not",28.734,28.895],["followed",28.975,29.296],["if",29.336,29.416],["the",29.436,29.516],["individual",29.576,30.037],["does",30.077,30.218],["not",30.278,30.458],["know",30.498,30.639],["that",30.679,30.799],["something",30.839,31.12],["has",31.14,31.26],["been",31.3,31.44],["specifically",31.46,31.981],["prepared",32.022,32.382],["for",32.402,32.503],["them,",32.523,32.703],["following",33.044,33.384],["the",33.404,33.485],["example",33.525,33.926],["of",33.986,34.046],["the",34.086,34.146],["Buddha",34.186,34.427],["in",34.527,34.587],["the",34.607,34.667],["Pali",34.687,34.948],["canon.",35.008,35.369],["Predicated",36.03,36.551],["on",36.591,36.651],["the",36.651,36.731],["principle",36.751,37.172],["of",37.212,37.272],["ahimsa,",37.312,37.693],["for",37.873,37.993],["10",37.993,38.254],["points,",38.254,38.614],["name",38.814,38.995],["this",39.015,39.135],["practice,",39.175,39.716],["common",39.836,40.136],["in",40.156,40.236],["Buddhism,",40.276,40.677],["of",41.038,41.118],["refraining",41.138,41.578],["from",41.598,41.739],["eating",41.799,41.979],["animals.",42.039,42.44]],"score":0.918,"cscores":[0.901,0.917,0.909,0.89,0.939,0.951]}
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tossups/00/635b6428d8a170d88c9e6e00.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.08],[7.2,14.68],[14.8,21.44],[21.56,27.32],[27.44,34.6],[34.72,39.36]],"texts":["In one work by this man, a boy balances an upside-down chair on his head while standing next to a faceless black-clad man and a clown.","In another work by this artist of Wandering Saltimbanques, the central figure's top hat flies off as he peers into a camera mounted in his balloon basket.","Another of his works shows papers being collected under a chair while people carry food and gold up a ramp and into the mouth of a gigantic figure.","This artist of NADAR Elevating Photography to Art caricatured King Louis-Philippe in his Gargantua.","His most famous painting shows a sleeping boy sitting next to a wrinkled old woman with a basket on her lap, while next to her sits a mother breastfeeding her baby.","For 10 points, name this French caricaturist who painted The Third Class Carriage."],"words":[["In",0.401,0.461],["one",0.581,0.701],["work",0.721,0.881],["by",0.921,1.021],["this",1.041,1.202],["man,",1.242,1.482],["a",1.602,1.622],["boy",1.662,1.843],["balances",1.903,2.343],["an",2.363,2.423],["upside-down",2.503,3.044],["chair",3.124,3.325],["on",3.365,3.445],["his",3.465,3.605],["head",3.645,3.905],["while",3.965,4.146],["standing",4.166,4.506],["next",4.506,4.707],["to",4.727,4.787],["a",4.847,4.867],["faceless",4.927,5.307],["black-clad",5.347,5.908],["man",5.968,6.189],["and",6.309,6.409],["a",6.429,6.449],["clown.",6.489,6.849],["In",7.311,7.391],["another",7.411,7.692],["work",7.712,7.892],["by",7.952,8.053],["this",8.093,8.213],["artist",8.293,8.574],["of",8.594,8.674],["Wandering",8.714,9.075],["Saltimbanques,",9.115,9.897],["the",10.218,10.298],["central",10.338,10.619],["figure's",10.659,10.96],["top",11.0,11.201],["hat",11.261,11.421],["flies",11.481,11.762],["off",11.842,12.003],["as",12.083,12.163],["he",12.183,12.223],["peers",12.283,12.524],["into",12.564,12.705],["a",12.765,12.785],["camera",12.825,13.126],["mounted",13.186,13.487],["in",13.527,13.587],["his",13.627,13.727],["balloon",13.767,14.048],["basket.",14.088,14.489],["Another",14.971,15.272],["of",15.312,15.392],["his",15.412,15.533],["works",15.573,15.833],["shows",15.894,16.074],["papers",16.114,16.415],["being",16.455,16.636],["collected",16.636,16.997],["under",17.057,17.237],["a",17.278,17.298],["chair",17.378,17.598],["while",17.679,17.839],["people",17.859,18.08],["carry",18.12,18.321],["food",18.401,18.581],["and",18.621,18.702],["gold",18.742,19.023],["up",19.083,19.163],["a",19.203,19.223],["ramp",19.283,19.544],["and",19.624,19.705],["into",19.745,19.905],["the",19.925,20.005],["mouth",20.025,20.246],["of",20.266,20.326],["a",20.366,20.387],["gigantic",20.407,20.848],["figure.",20.908,21.249],["This",21.791,21.972],["artist",22.112,22.453],["of",22.534,22.634],["NADAR",22.734,23.075],["Elevating",23.156,23.537],["Photography",23.557,24.079],["to",24.199,24.3],["Art",24.46,24.58],["caricatured",24.641,25.263],["King",25.323,25.544],["Louis-Philippe",25.604,26.186],["in",26.226,26.286],["his",26.306,26.427],["Gargantua.",26.447,26.988],["His",27.571,27.691],["most",27.731,27.892],["famous",27.932,28.172],["painting",28.212,28.513],["shows",28.533,28.714],["a",28.734,28.754],["sleeping",28.814,29.115],["boy",29.155,29.356],["sitting",29.436,29.656],["next",29.676,29.877],["to",29.897,29.937],["a",30.017,30.037],["wrinkled",30.077,30.418],["old",30.499,30.619],["woman",30.679,30.88],["with",30.92,31.02],["a",31.06,31.08],["basket",31.1,31.421],["on",31.461,31.541],["her",31.561,31.642],["lap,",31.682,31.902],["while",32.303,32.464],["next",32.484,32.644],["to",32.664,32.725],["her",32.765,32.885],["sits",32.945,33.126],["a",33.186,33.206],["mother",33.246,33.447],["breastfeeding",33.487,33.968],["her",33.988,34.068],["baby.",34.088,34.349],["For",34.871,34.991],["10",34.991,35.291],["points,",35.291,35.672],["name",35.953,36.193],["this",36.233,36.394],["French",36.474,36.714],["caricaturist",36.754,37.456],["who",37.496,37.576],["painted",37.636,37.977],["The",37.997,38.097],["Third",38.137,38.338],["Class",38.378,38.618],["Carriage.",38.678,39.099]],"score":0.954,"cscores":[0.954,0.938,0.95,0.947,0.975,0.961]}
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,2.2],[2.32,8.28],[8.4,14.2],[14.32,20.2],[20.32,24.28],[24.4,33.32],[33.44,38.0],[38.12,45.36],[45.48,52.04]],"texts":["Composer and type of piece required.","In one of these pieces, marked largo, the left hand mostly plays repeating eighth-note block chords that chromatically descend,","but the left hand drops out for most of measure 12 before returning to a first-inversion tonic triad in measure 13.","Another largo example of these pieces opens with a measure of mostly quarter-note block chords starting and ending on C minor,","which are slightly modified and transposed down to A-flat major in the following bar.","The longest of these pieces is held together by a repeated A flat that is respelled as a G sharp in the middle section, which is in C-sharp minor, while the rest is in D-flat major.","Alfred Cortot and Hans von Bulow each created epithets for all of these pieces,","such as \"Chord\" and \"Suffocation.\" They were inspired by The Well-Tempered Clavier but have key signatures ordered by the circle of fifths.","For 10 points, name this set of 24 piano pieces in all major and minor keys, the 15th of which is known as \"Raindrop.\""],"words":[["Composer",0.08,0.603],["and",0.743,0.924],["type",1.004,1.205],["of",1.225,1.285],["piece",1.326,1.547],["required.",1.587,2.089],["In",2.511,2.591],["one",2.692,2.792],["of",2.792,2.852],["these",2.872,3.053],["pieces,",3.073,3.454],["marked",3.595,3.775],["largo,",3.835,4.116],["the",4.578,4.658],["left",4.698,4.899],["hand",4.939,5.139],["mostly",5.18,5.42],["plays",5.481,5.701],["repeating",5.741,6.103],["eighth-note",6.203,6.544],["block",6.544,6.704],["chords",6.745,7.066],["that",7.066,7.166],["chromatically",7.186,7.647],["descend,",7.668,8.109],["but",8.451,8.531],["the",8.551,8.611],["left",8.651,8.812],["hand",8.852,9.012],["drops",9.033,9.273],["out",9.334,9.454],["for",9.474,9.574],["most",9.614,9.835],["of",9.875,9.936],["measure",9.956,10.357],["12",10.357,10.578],["before",10.578,10.859],["returning",10.879,11.26],["to",11.28,11.34],["a",11.42,11.44],["first-inversion",11.521,12.243],["tonic",12.283,12.544],["triad",12.584,12.986],["in",13.066,13.126],["measure",13.186,13.447],["13.",13.447,14.2],["Another",14.451,14.752],["largo",14.792,15.013],["example",15.093,15.514],["of",15.534,15.595],["these",15.615,15.795],["pieces",15.815,16.116],["opens",16.217,16.457],["with",16.477,16.598],["a",16.618,16.638],["measure",16.678,16.979],["of",17.019,17.079],["mostly",17.14,17.461],["quarter-note",17.521,18.002],["block",18.022,18.243],["chords",18.263,18.564],["starting",18.584,18.885],["and",18.905,18.986],["ending",19.026,19.246],["on",19.287,19.367],["C",19.427,19.447],["minor,",19.587,19.909],["which",20.391,20.532],["are",20.572,20.672],["slightly",20.733,21.034],["modified",21.094,21.557],["and",21.597,21.697],["transposed",21.717,22.28],["down",22.3,22.441],["to",22.461,22.541],["A-flat",22.682,22.983],["major",23.023,23.285],["in",23.345,23.405],["the",23.405,23.486],["following",23.506,23.847],["bar.",23.887,24.129],["The",24.551,24.631],["longest",24.671,25.032],["of",25.072,25.112],["these",25.132,25.312],["pieces",25.332,25.673],["is",25.733,25.813],["held",25.853,26.034],["together",26.074,26.395],["by",26.455,26.555],["a",26.595,26.615],["repeated",26.675,27.056],["A",27.196,27.216],["flat",27.357,27.657],["that",27.758,27.878],["is",27.898,27.978],["respelled",28.018,28.419],["as",28.459,28.539],["a",28.579,28.599],["G",28.66,28.68],["sharp",28.86,29.101],["in",29.161,29.221],["the",29.221,29.301],["middle",29.321,29.541],["section,",29.562,29.922],["which",30.243,30.383],["is",30.423,30.484],["in",30.524,30.584],["C-sharp",30.644,31.005],["minor,",31.065,31.345],["while",31.626,31.786],["the",31.786,31.846],["rest",31.907,32.147],["is",32.207,32.287],["in",32.307,32.388],["D-flat",32.448,32.809],["major.",32.849,33.149],["Alfred",33.611,33.913],["Cortot",33.973,34.395],["and",34.555,34.656],["Hans",34.716,34.977],["von",35.017,35.158],["Bulow",35.218,35.519],["each",35.7,35.84],["created",35.881,36.202],["epithets",36.282,36.704],["for",36.744,36.845],["all",36.925,37.045],["of",37.066,37.126],["these",37.166,37.367],["pieces,",37.387,37.789],["such",38.211,38.391],["as",38.451,38.632],["\"Chord\"",38.772,39.113],["and",39.233,39.394],["\"Suffocation.\"",39.474,40.035],["They",40.617,40.717],["were",40.737,40.858],["inspired",40.878,41.319],["by",41.339,41.56],["The",41.7,41.78],["Well-Tempered",41.82,42.342],["Clavier",42.362,42.823],["but",42.943,43.043],["have",43.084,43.204],["key",43.244,43.384],["signatures",43.445,43.906],["ordered",43.986,44.207],["by",44.247,44.327],["the",44.347,44.427],["circle",44.467,44.708],["of",44.728,44.788],["fifths.",44.848,45.149],["For",45.59,45.691],["10",45.691,45.931],["points,",45.931,46.251],["name",46.512,46.712],["this",46.752,46.872],["set",46.912,47.093],["of",47.153,47.213],["24",47.213,47.653],["piano",47.653,47.914],["pieces",47.954,48.254],["in",48.314,48.394],["all",48.475,48.595],["major",48.635,48.875],["and",48.915,49.015],["minor",49.055,49.276],["keys,",49.316,49.596],["the",49.797,49.877],["15th",50.237,50.277],["of",50.297,50.357],["which",50.397,50.598],["is",50.678,50.758],["known",50.778,50.978],["as",51.058,51.239],["\"Raindrop.\"",51.419,51.84]],"score":0.924,"cscores":[0.925,0.897,0.97,0.859,0.971,0.946,0.875,0.944,0.93]}
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tossups/00/6361e01fec1ecd3e795a4400.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.28],[7.4,14.12],[14.24,17.12],[17.24,25.72],[25.84,33.32],[33.44,41.48],[41.6,45.56],[45.68,51.36]],"texts":["A work in this genre that notes that apes are not transformed by the \"mirror\" of a book appears in the fourth volume of a set of notebooks labeled 'A' through 'L'.","The electrical-discharge figures discovered by their author are depicted on the cover of the NYRB Classics edition of The Waste-Books,","a collection of pieces of this type by Georg Christoph Lichtenberg.","A book of annotated pieces of this genre expanded from about 800 entries to over 4,000 in editions published over the last 40 years of the life of its editor, Erasmus.","Francois Rabelais published an edition of works of this type by Hippocrates, one of which draws a contrast between \"short\" life and \"long\" art.","The idea that self-love is the cause of all actions is the overriding theme of a collection of these pieces that a nobleman published anonymous in 1665.","Francois de La Rochefoucauld is best known for his collection of these statements.","For 10 points, Horace's \"carpe diem\" is an example of what statements of pithy observation or advice?"],"words":[["A",0.12,0.14],["work",0.2,0.381],["in",0.421,0.481],["this",0.501,0.621],["genre",0.641,0.901],["that",0.981,1.081],["notes",1.122,1.302],["that",1.322,1.442],["apes",1.522,1.682],["are",1.702,1.782],["not",1.782,1.903],["transformed",1.923,2.423],["by",2.463,2.563],["the",2.583,2.664],["\"mirror\"",2.684,2.924],["of",2.984,3.064],["a",3.104,3.124],["book",3.164,3.385],["appears",3.465,3.785],["in",3.805,3.845],["the",3.865,3.925],["fourth",3.965,4.166],["volume",4.206,4.506],["of",4.546,4.626],["a",4.646,4.666],["set",4.726,4.847],["of",4.867,4.907],["notebooks",4.947,5.307],["labeled",5.347,5.648],["'A'",5.808,5.828],["through",6.088,6.308],["'L'.",6.549,6.569],["The",7.511,7.591],["electrical-discharge",7.631,8.594],["figures",8.634,8.975],["discovered",9.015,9.396],["by",9.416,9.516],["their",9.537,9.657],["author",9.757,10.018],["are",10.118,10.198],["depicted",10.218,10.579],["on",10.6,10.66],["the",10.68,10.76],["cover",10.78,11.061],["of",11.141,11.201],["the",11.221,11.302],["NYRB",11.462,11.943],["Classics",12.084,12.465],["edition",12.505,12.826],["of",12.926,13.067],["The",13.227,13.307],["Waste-Books,",13.347,13.889],["a",14.291,14.311],["collection",14.372,14.694],["of",14.714,14.774],["pieces",14.815,15.096],["of",15.137,15.197],["this",15.217,15.338],["type",15.378,15.62],["by",15.64,15.74],["Georg",15.801,16.022],["Christoph",16.062,16.425],["Lichtenberg.",16.465,16.968],["A",17.391,17.411],["book",17.451,17.631],["of",17.651,17.731],["annotated",17.812,18.233],["pieces",18.273,18.553],["of",18.593,18.634],["this",18.674,18.814],["genre",18.814,19.075],["expanded",19.175,19.596],["from",19.616,19.736],["about",19.776,19.977],["800",19.977,20.458],["entries",20.458,20.839],["to",20.879,20.939],["over",20.999,21.179],["4,000",21.179,21.941],["in",21.941,22.021],["editions",22.041,22.442],["published",22.502,22.843],["over",22.883,23.003],["the",23.003,23.084],["last",23.104,23.304],["40",23.304,23.645],["years",23.645,23.885],["of",23.926,23.986],["the",24.006,24.066],["life",24.106,24.286],["of",24.306,24.367],["its",24.387,24.487],["editor,",24.547,24.808],["Erasmus.",24.908,25.429],["Francois",25.991,26.352],["Rabelais",26.392,26.873],["published",26.933,27.274],["an",27.294,27.354],["edition",27.374,27.635],["of",27.675,27.735],["works",27.775,27.996],["of",28.016,28.076],["this",28.096,28.216],["type",28.257,28.497],["by",28.557,28.678],["Hippocrates,",28.698,29.4],["one",29.821,29.921],["of",29.921,29.981],["which",30.001,30.161],["draws",30.182,30.382],["a",30.422,30.442],["contrast",30.482,30.944],["between",30.984,31.304],["\"short\"",31.505,31.746],["life",31.826,32.147],["and",32.247,32.347],["\"long\"",32.427,32.688],["art.",32.808,33.049],["The",33.711,33.771],["idea",33.891,34.132],["that",34.172,34.292],["self-love",34.332,34.814],["is",34.874,34.934],["the",34.954,35.034],["cause",35.054,35.295],["of",35.315,35.375],["all",35.455,35.575],["actions",35.656,36.077],["is",36.197,36.277],["the",36.297,36.377],["overriding",36.478,36.979],["theme",37.019,37.28],["of",37.36,37.42],["a",37.44,37.46],["collection",37.5,37.881],["of",37.901,37.961],["these",37.981,38.142],["pieces",38.182,38.523],["that",38.583,38.683],["a",38.703,38.723],["nobleman",38.783,39.124],["published",39.184,39.525],["anonymous",39.545,39.986],["in",40.086,40.146],["1665.",40.146,41.48],["Francois",41.651,42.193],["de",42.314,42.374],["La",42.435,42.495],["Rochefoucauld",42.555,43.158],["is",43.299,43.399],["best",43.439,43.66],["known",43.68,43.881],["for",43.922,44.022],["his",44.042,44.163],["collection",44.203,44.565],["of",44.605,44.645],["these",44.665,44.826],["statements.",44.826,45.348],["For",45.831,45.931],["10",45.931,46.171],["points,",46.171,46.512],["Horace's",46.712,47.213],["\"carpe",47.353,47.634],["diem\"",47.714,47.994],["is",48.215,48.295],["an",48.315,48.375],["example",48.395,48.816],["of",48.876,48.936],["what",48.956,49.076],["statements",49.116,49.557],["of",49.617,49.677],["pithy",49.717,49.917],["observation",50.018,50.518],["or",50.639,50.699],["advice?",50.719,51.159]],"score":0.923,"cscores":[0.912,0.933,0.9,0.941,0.923,0.957,0.881,0.936]}
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tossups/00/6361f475f6f73d137db45f00.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,12.48],[12.6,18.16],[18.28,23.4],[23.52,28.92],[29.04,33.68],[33.8,38.0]],"texts":["In German folklore, Hettel's servant Wade uses one of these objects to abduct Hilde; that object is thus colloquially synonymous with trickery.","Sergestus destroys one of these objects and is beaten by Cloanthus in the first event at Anchises' funeral games.","The dwarf Litr is burned in flames that appear when Hyrrokkin violently moves one of these objects at Baldr's funeral.","Skidbladnir was a foldable one of these objects, while Naglfar is one made entirely of fingernails.","A talking piece of timber from the forest of Dodona is part of one of these objects; in an epic named after that object,","a group of heroes escapes the Clashing Rocks and journeys to Colchis for the Golden Fleece on this object.","For 10 points, name these objects, examples of which include the Argo."],"words":[["In",0.12,0.18],["German",0.22,0.441],["folklore,",0.461,0.861],["Hettel's",0.981,1.262],["servant",1.282,1.562],["Wade",1.602,1.903],["uses",1.943,2.123],["one",2.203,2.283],["of",2.303,2.343],["these",2.363,2.524],["objects",2.564,2.884],["to",2.904,2.964],["abduct",3.004,3.305],["Hilde;",3.345,3.605],["that",4.006,4.166],["object",4.266,4.547],["is",4.587,4.667],["thus",4.687,4.847],["colloquially",4.907,5.408],["synonymous",5.468,5.929],["with",5.989,6.089],["trickery.",6.129,6.449],["Sergestus",7.011,7.473],["destroys",7.513,7.954],["one",8.014,8.115],["of",8.115,8.175],["these",8.175,8.335],["objects",8.376,8.777],["and",8.877,8.978],["is",8.998,9.078],["beaten",9.118,9.359],["by",9.379,9.479],["Cloanthus",9.519,10.001],["in",10.101,10.142],["the",10.162,10.242],["first",10.282,10.483],["event",10.523,10.764],["at",10.844,10.924],["Anchises'",11.005,11.526],["funeral",11.566,11.908],["games.",11.928,12.309],["The",12.711,12.791],["dwarf",12.811,13.072],["Litr",13.172,13.433],["is",13.534,13.614],["burned",13.694,13.955],["in",13.975,14.035],["flames",14.096,14.437],["that",14.477,14.577],["appear",14.597,14.878],["when",14.938,15.039],["Hyrrokkin",15.079,15.541],["violently",15.601,16.002],["moves",16.062,16.303],["one",16.403,16.484],["of",16.484,16.544],["these",16.564,16.725],["objects",16.805,17.146],["at",17.166,17.246],["Baldr's",17.266,17.567],["funeral.",17.608,17.969],["Skidbladnir",18.351,18.993],["was",19.053,19.154],["a",19.194,19.214],["foldable",19.274,19.656],["one",19.696,19.796],["of",19.796,19.856],["these",19.876,20.037],["objects,",20.117,20.499],["while",20.599,20.8],["Naglfar",20.8,21.342],["is",21.422,21.502],["one",21.583,21.703],["made",21.743,21.944],["entirely",21.984,22.466],["of",22.566,22.627],["fingernails.",22.647,23.189],["A",23.731,23.751],["talking",23.812,24.113],["piece",24.153,24.313],["of",24.333,24.394],["timber",24.434,24.675],["from",24.715,24.835],["the",24.855,24.915],["forest",24.935,25.216],["of",25.237,25.297],["Dodona",25.317,25.638],["is",25.718,25.799],["part",25.839,25.999],["of",26.019,26.08],["one",26.12,26.22],["of",26.22,26.28],["these",26.28,26.441],["objects;",26.521,26.943],["in",27.103,27.163],["an",27.203,27.284],["epic",27.364,27.585],["named",27.665,27.866],["after",27.906,28.066],["that",28.087,28.227],["object,",28.307,28.689],["a",29.171,29.191],["group",29.231,29.392],["of",29.432,29.492],["heroes",29.533,29.874],["escapes",29.954,30.276],["the",30.296,30.376],["Clashing",30.396,30.737],["Rocks",30.778,31.039],["and",31.139,31.24],["journeys",31.26,31.521],["to",31.561,31.601],["Colchis",31.661,32.023],["for",32.083,32.163],["the",32.183,32.264],["Golden",32.264,32.505],["Fleece",32.545,32.806],["on",32.866,32.926],["this",32.926,33.067],["object.",33.147,33.529],["For",33.911,34.031],["10",34.031,34.291],["points,",34.291,34.672],["name",34.833,35.053],["these",35.073,35.234],["objects,",35.294,35.755],["examples",35.875,36.316],["of",36.336,36.416],["which",36.436,36.657],["include",36.717,37.158],["the",37.278,37.358],["Argo.",37.459,37.679]],"score":0.932,"cscores":[0.898,0.958,0.932,0.888,0.946,0.919,0.98]}
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tossups/00/6361f475f6f73d137db46300.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,2.0],[2.12,12.68],[12.8,19.48],[19.6,34.08],[34.2,35.28],[35.4,43.12],[43.24,48.8]],"texts":["In her translation of a poet from this country,","Alissa Valles rendered the \"monotonous\" voice of Marsyas as the \"single vowel A.\" That poet from this country created a glutton with a double chin who \"studies his face in the mirror,\" and last appears in Epilogue to a Storm.","A poet from this country who \"always aspired to a more spacious form\" proposed that poetry should only be written \"rarely and reluctantly,","under unbearable duress\" in his \"Ars Poetica.\" This country was home to a poet who created the Descartes-inspired Everyman \"Mister Cogito,\" as well as to a poet who translated his collection Unattainable Earth into English with the help of his colleague at UC Berkeley,","Robert Hass.","This country's Nobel Prize winners include a poet who wrote about a \"Nonexistent Himalayan Expedition\" in Calling out to Yeti,and the author of The Captive Mind.","For 10 points, name this country home to Zbigniew Herbert, Wislawa Szymborska and Czeslaw Milosz."],"words":[["In",0.141,0.201],["her",0.221,0.301],["translation",0.321,0.764],["of",0.784,0.864],["a",0.884,0.904],["poet",0.944,1.165],["from",1.186,1.306],["this",1.326,1.447],["country,",1.467,1.748],["Alissa",2.21,2.471],["Valles",2.531,2.852],["rendered",2.932,3.172],["the",3.172,3.252],["\"monotonous\"",3.272,3.753],["voice",3.793,4.014],["of",4.054,4.094],["Marsyas",4.134,4.715],["as",4.815,4.915],["the",4.955,5.036],["\"single",5.116,5.396],["vowel",5.416,5.697],["A.\"",5.837,5.857],["That",6.378,6.538],["poet",6.578,6.819],["from",6.859,6.979],["this",6.999,7.119],["country",7.18,7.44],["created",7.52,7.841],["a",7.881,7.901],["glutton",7.941,8.222],["with",8.262,8.382],["a",8.422,8.442],["double",8.482,8.722],["chin",8.763,8.983],["who",9.043,9.123],["\"studies",9.183,9.484],["his",9.504,9.624],["face",9.664,9.845],["in",9.885,9.945],["the",9.945,10.025],["mirror,\"",10.045,10.325],["and",10.706,10.786],["last",10.826,11.047],["appears",11.087,11.347],["in",11.367,11.427],["Epilogue",11.488,11.868],["to",11.888,11.948],["a",12.029,12.049],["Storm.",12.109,12.449],["A",12.891,12.911],["poet",12.971,13.232],["from",13.252,13.372],["this",13.412,13.533],["country",13.573,13.833],["who",13.894,13.994],["\"always",14.134,14.375],["aspired",14.415,14.796],["to",14.816,14.856],["a",14.937,14.957],["more",14.997,15.137],["spacious",15.157,15.518],["form\"",15.558,15.799],["proposed",16.12,16.481],["that",16.481,16.601],["poetry",16.641,16.982],["should",17.063,17.223],["only",17.263,17.424],["be",17.464,17.544],["written",17.604,17.865],["\"rarely",18.146,18.447],["and",18.547,18.647],["reluctantly,",18.707,19.189],["under",19.75,19.951],["unbearable",20.011,20.491],["duress\"",20.511,20.932],["in",21.092,21.172],["his",21.232,21.493],["\"Ars",21.713,21.913],["Poetica.\"",21.973,22.394],["This",22.935,23.075],["country",23.115,23.375],["was",23.415,23.536],["home",23.576,23.756],["to",23.776,23.836],["a",23.896,23.916],["poet",23.956,24.216],["who",24.236,24.317],["created",24.357,24.697],["the",24.717,24.797],["Descartes-inspired",24.817,25.678],["Everyman",25.759,26.239],["\"Mister",26.58,26.92],["Cogito,\"",27.1,27.541],["as",28.162,28.242],["well",28.282,28.442],["as",28.442,28.522],["to",28.542,28.602],["a",28.682,28.703],["poet",28.743,28.983],["who",29.003,29.063],["translated",29.123,29.604],["his",29.644,29.744],["collection",29.764,30.205],["Unattainable",30.425,30.946],["Earth",30.986,31.206],["into",31.266,31.406],["English",31.526,31.887],["with",31.947,32.047],["the",32.067,32.127],["help",32.147,32.327],["of",32.347,32.408],["his",32.428,32.528],["colleague",32.568,32.988],["at",33.028,33.129],["UC",33.209,33.309],["Berkeley,",33.429,33.809],["Robert",34.314,34.618],["Hass.",34.679,34.984],["This",35.591,35.751],["country's",35.791,36.152],["Nobel",36.192,36.433],["Prize",36.473,36.734],["winners",36.734,36.994],["include",37.034,37.315],["a",37.335,37.355],["poet",37.375,37.656],["who",37.676,37.756],["wrote",37.796,37.997],["about",38.017,38.197],["a",38.217,38.237],["\"Nonexistent",38.278,38.899],["Himalayan",38.939,39.34],["Expedition\"",39.4,39.922],["in",40.022,40.082],["Calling",40.142,40.403],["out",40.423,40.523],["to",40.563,40.603],["Yeti,and",40.663,41.125],["the",41.125,41.205],["author",41.265,41.486],["of",41.546,41.646],["The",41.826,41.886],["Captive",41.927,42.308],["Mind.",42.348,42.709],["For",43.35,43.451],["10",43.451,43.691],["points,",43.691,44.052],["name",44.392,44.553],["this",44.573,44.673],["country",44.713,44.953],["home",45.033,45.234],["to",45.294,45.374],["Zbigniew",45.474,45.795],["Herbert,",45.855,46.215],["Wislawa",46.516,46.876],["Szymborska",46.897,47.397],["and",47.598,47.698],["Czeslaw",47.718,48.079],["Milosz.",48.139,48.539]],"score":0.917,"cscores":[0.969,0.904,0.977,0.945,0.856,0.931,0.838]}
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tossups/00/6361f475f6f73d137db46400.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.56],[8.68,15.56],[15.68,22.96],[23.08,30.64],[30.76,38.12],[38.24,43.12]],"texts":["This artist was the first to use modern European letters instead of Gothic script in an altarpiece for the Cascia di Reggello; that work possibly includes the shahada in Mary's Halo.","This artist collaborated with his brother and Andrea di Giusto to paint Madonna and Child with Angels for the Santa Maria del Carmine.","\"I was once what you are, and what I am you will become\" can be read above a skeleton in a painting by this artist that shows God holding the crucified Christ.","This artist of the San Giovenale triptych depicted a pink-clad angel with a sword expelling a crying Adam and Eve from Eden in one fresco.","Another fresco by this artist depicts Peter extracting a coin from a fish's mouth on its left side and him handing the coin to a tax collector on the right.","For 10 points, identify this artist whose frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel include The Tribute Money."],"words":[["This",0.28,0.42],["artist",0.521,0.801],["was",0.841,0.941],["the",0.961,1.041],["first",1.061,1.281],["to",1.301,1.362],["use",1.462,1.602],["modern",1.662,1.942],["European",1.962,2.363],["letters",2.403,2.663],["instead",2.703,2.963],["of",2.963,3.023],["Gothic",3.064,3.344],["script",3.404,3.644],["in",3.704,3.764],["an",3.784,3.864],["altarpiece",3.925,4.405],["for",4.465,4.545],["the",4.565,4.625],["Cascia",4.645,5.006],["di",5.046,5.106],["Reggello;",5.166,5.486],["that",6.007,6.107],["work",6.127,6.267],["possibly",6.327,6.668],["includes",6.708,7.048],["the",7.088,7.148],["shahada",7.188,7.529],["in",7.669,7.729],["Mary's",7.769,8.009],["Halo.",8.049,8.269],["This",8.831,9.011],["artist",9.132,9.412],["collaborated",9.453,10.054],["with",10.094,10.215],["his",10.235,10.335],["brother",10.375,10.676],["and",10.796,10.917],["Andrea",10.997,11.338],["di",11.378,11.458],["Giusto",11.518,11.839],["to",12.08,12.14],["paint",12.2,12.361],["Madonna",12.401,12.762],["and",12.842,12.942],["Child",12.962,13.243],["with",13.263,13.384],["Angels",13.444,13.845],["for",13.925,14.025],["the",14.045,14.106],["Santa",14.166,14.406],["Maria",14.446,14.727],["del",14.807,14.948],["Carmine.",14.968,15.389],["\"I",16.011,16.031],["was",16.091,16.212],["once",16.332,16.513],["what",16.533,16.633],["you",16.673,16.753],["are,",16.853,17.094],["and",17.194,17.295],["what",17.315,17.435],["I",17.515,17.535],["am",17.636,17.796],["you",17.876,17.936],["will",17.956,18.077],["become\"",18.097,18.498],["can",18.618,18.738],["be",18.759,18.799],["read",18.859,18.979],["above",19.019,19.2],["a",19.2,19.22],["skeleton",19.26,19.681],["in",19.701,19.761],["a",19.801,19.821],["painting",19.861,20.182],["by",20.202,20.283],["this",20.303,20.423],["artist",20.523,20.804],["that",20.824,20.904],["shows",20.944,21.165],["God",21.205,21.406],["holding",21.486,21.766],["the",21.766,21.827],["crucified",21.847,22.288],["Christ.",22.288,22.689],["This",23.271,23.451],["artist",23.572,23.933],["of",23.993,24.053],["the",24.073,24.153],["San",24.193,24.374],["Giovenale",24.414,24.835],["triptych",24.915,25.336],["depicted",25.416,25.817],["a",25.877,25.898],["pink-clad",26.018,26.539],["angel",26.639,26.94],["with",27.02,27.141],["a",27.161,27.181],["sword",27.281,27.582],["expelling",27.642,28.063],["a",28.083,28.103],["crying",28.163,28.504],["Adam",28.604,28.805],["and",28.805,28.905],["Eve",29.005,29.186],["from",29.206,29.326],["Eden",29.427,29.647],["in",29.707,29.787],["one",29.868,29.988],["fresco.",30.008,30.349],["Another",30.911,31.192],["fresco",31.232,31.552],["by",31.633,31.753],["this",31.773,31.913],["artist",32.014,32.314],["depicts",32.355,32.655],["Peter",32.695,32.976],["extracting",33.036,33.498],["a",33.538,33.558],["coin",33.618,33.838],["from",33.879,33.999],["a",34.019,34.039],["fish's",34.099,34.36],["mouth",34.42,34.681],["on",34.721,34.781],["its",34.821,34.901],["left",34.961,35.162],["side",35.222,35.543],["and",35.603,35.703],["him",35.743,35.884],["handing",35.944,36.225],["the",36.245,36.305],["coin",36.345,36.545],["to",36.586,36.626],["a",36.686,36.706],["tax",36.766,36.946],["collector",37.047,37.388],["on",37.428,37.508],["the",37.508,37.588],["right.",37.628,37.929],["For",38.31,38.411],["10",38.411,38.711],["points,",38.711,39.052],["identify",39.212,39.593],["this",39.613,39.733],["artist",39.853,40.134],["whose",40.174,40.334],["frescoes",40.354,40.775],["in",40.815,40.875],["the",40.895,40.956],["Brancacci",40.956,41.356],["Chapel",41.436,41.757],["include",41.837,42.198],["The",42.298,42.378],["Tribute",42.418,42.699],["Money.",42.699,42.899]],"score":0.937,"cscores":[0.947,0.937,0.952,0.884,0.955,0.95]}
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tossups/00/6361f475f6f73d137db46500.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.0],[6.12,12.56],[12.68,20.44],[20.56,26.36],[26.48,34.28],[34.4,40.76],[40.88,45.92]],"texts":["Some scholars have noted the similarity in satirical style of parts of this work to Capella's Marriage of Mercury and Philology.","One character in this work claims that the causal chain of providence embraces what happens while explaining that human will is causally determined.","God is said to be the good all things desire in this work and He functions as a \"helm and rudder.\" Put forth in the second and third books of this work,","one view in it differentiates between true goods like virtues and sufficiency and ornamental goods of fortune.","This book, which notably does not contain any explicit reference to Christianity, contains a section where its two characters argue why the wicked prosper and the good suffer.","This work popularized the idea of The Lady of Fortune and is written as a conversation between its author and Lady Philosophy.","For 10 points, what 524 CE dialogue was written while its author Boethius was in prison?"],"words":[["Some",0.1,0.26],["scholars",0.3,0.721],["have",0.761,0.881],["noted",0.921,1.142],["the",1.162,1.242],["similarity",1.282,1.783],["in",1.883,1.963],["satirical",2.023,2.484],["style",2.524,2.845],["of",2.885,2.945],["parts",2.985,3.225],["of",3.245,3.305],["this",3.345,3.466],["work",3.526,3.746],["to",3.826,3.906],["Capella's",3.946,4.347],["Marriage",4.407,4.708],["of",4.708,4.768],["Mercury",4.788,5.108],["and",5.188,5.269],["Philology.",5.289,5.749],["One",6.271,6.371],["character",6.391,6.772],["in",6.812,6.873],["this",6.893,6.993],["work",7.033,7.214],["claims",7.274,7.555],["that",7.595,7.695],["the",7.715,7.775],["causal",7.815,8.076],["chain",8.116,8.277],["of",8.297,8.357],["providence",8.417,8.879],["embraces",8.919,9.36],["what",9.4,9.521],["happens",9.561,9.962],["while",9.982,10.162],["explaining",10.183,10.584],["that",10.584,10.704],["human",10.764,11.005],["will",11.045,11.266],["is",11.386,11.466],["causally",11.506,11.908],["determined.",11.948,12.409],["God",13.071,13.252],["is",13.292,13.352],["said",13.392,13.553],["to",13.573,13.633],["be",13.673,13.733],["the",13.793,13.873],["good",13.913,14.094],["all",14.214,14.334],["things",14.375,14.575],["desire",14.615,15.016],["in",15.056,15.116],["this",15.136,15.257],["work",15.317,15.537],["and",15.838,15.918],["He",15.938,15.999],["functions",16.059,16.44],["as",16.48,16.56],["a",16.6,16.62],["\"helm",16.68,16.941],["and",17.041,17.141],["rudder.\"",17.182,17.442],["Put",18.224,18.364],["forth",18.405,18.645],["in",18.685,18.725],["the",18.745,18.826],["second",18.866,19.146],["and",19.187,19.267],["third",19.307,19.487],["books",19.507,19.708],["of",19.768,19.828],["this",19.848,19.989],["work,",20.029,20.249],["one",20.811,20.952],["view",21.012,21.152],["in",21.193,21.273],["it",21.313,21.393],["differentiates",21.433,22.156],["between",22.176,22.457],["true",22.497,22.697],["goods",22.758,23.059],["like",23.099,23.279],["virtues",23.279,23.781],["and",23.881,23.982],["sufficiency",24.002,24.564],["and",24.804,24.905],["ornamental",24.985,25.426],["goods",25.467,25.647],["of",25.667,25.727],["fortune.",25.768,26.169],["This",26.631,26.791],["book,",26.831,27.052],["which",27.132,27.292],["notably",27.332,27.653],["does",27.693,27.834],["not",27.874,27.994],["contain",28.034,28.335],["any",28.415,28.535],["explicit",28.616,29.017],["reference",29.057,29.378],["to",29.398,29.438],["Christianity,",29.478,30.059],["contains",30.4,30.741],["a",30.781,30.801],["section",30.841,31.162],["where",31.182,31.322],["its",31.322,31.403],["two",31.443,31.583],["characters",31.623,31.984],["argue",32.084,32.345],["why",32.345,32.505],["the",32.545,32.605],["wicked",32.646,32.866],["prosper",32.886,33.267],["and",33.347,33.428],["the",33.428,33.508],["good",33.528,33.668],["suffer.",33.728,34.029],["This",34.611,34.752],["work",34.792,34.972],["popularized",35.012,35.634],["the",35.654,35.714],["idea",35.815,36.015],["of",36.156,36.296],["The",36.577,36.657],["Lady",36.697,36.878],["of",36.918,36.978],["Fortune",37.018,37.44],["and",37.58,37.66],["is",37.7,37.761],["written",37.781,37.981],["as",38.021,38.102],["a",38.122,38.142],["conversation",38.182,38.784],["between",38.824,39.085],["its",39.105,39.205],["author",39.285,39.566],["and",39.666,39.767],["Lady",39.807,39.987],["Philosophy.",40.047,40.529],["For",40.93,41.031],["10",41.031,41.271],["points,",41.271,41.612],["what",41.872,42.012],["524",42.012,42.774],["CE",42.774,42.994],["dialogue",43.054,43.515],["was",43.515,43.595],["written",43.615,43.876],["while",44.036,44.237],["its",44.277,44.357],["author",44.457,44.657],["Boethius",44.718,45.178],["was",45.238,45.339],["in",45.359,45.419],["prison?",45.459,45.739]],"score":0.957,"cscores":[0.946,0.972,0.983,0.929,0.959,0.982,0.928]}
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tossups/00/6361f475f6f73d137db46700.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.44],[4.56,10.08],[10.2,19.12],[19.24,27.64],[27.76,30.96],[31.08,37.76],[37.88,45.76],[45.88,49.44]],"texts":["A disciple of Adi Sankara was given a name relating to these objects after he ran across a river.","A physical property of these objects is often used to illustrate the concept of vairagya, or detachment.","The epithet Pundarikaksha, which means \"one with eyes like\" these objects, is often given to Vishnu, whose feet are compared to these objects by the Vedas.","These objects are the primary meaning of the common male given names \"Mrinal,\" \"Neeraj,\" and \"Pankaj.\" When Vishnu is depicted reclining on Adisesha,","one of these objects is usually shown emerging from his bellybutton.","When depicted upright, Vishnu often holds a discus, conch, mace, and this object, upon which Brahma resides.","Lakshmi is called \"Padmini\" since she sits on one of these objects, which name a posture in which the legs are crossed such that each foot lies on the opposite thigh.","For 10 points, what hydrophobic flowers name a Buddhist sutra?"],"words":[["A",0.1,0.12],["disciple",0.16,0.541],["of",0.561,0.621],["Adi",0.702,0.822],["Sankara",0.882,1.283],["was",1.383,1.483],["given",1.523,1.704],["a",1.724,1.744],["name",1.804,2.004],["relating",2.024,2.345],["to",2.365,2.425],["these",2.445,2.606],["objects",2.666,3.007],["after",3.067,3.267],["he",3.287,3.347],["ran",3.407,3.548],["across",3.568,3.828],["a",3.868,3.888],["river.",3.929,4.169],["A",4.631,4.651],["physical",4.691,4.992],["property",5.012,5.333],["of",5.393,5.454],["these",5.474,5.634],["objects",5.694,6.096],["is",6.156,6.236],["often",6.297,6.517],["used",6.598,6.738],["to",6.758,6.818],["illustrate",6.838,7.22],["the",7.24,7.3],["concept",7.32,7.741],["of",7.822,7.962],["vairagya,",8.223,8.805],["or",9.066,9.186],["detachment.",9.267,9.809],["The",10.391,10.471],["epithet",10.551,10.992],["Pundarikaksha,",11.112,11.874],["which",12.155,12.315],["means",12.375,12.676],["\"one",12.896,13.016],["with",13.036,13.157],["eyes",13.257,13.457],["like\"",13.538,13.838],["these",13.878,14.059],["objects,",14.119,14.58],["is",14.901,14.981],["often",15.081,15.321],["given",15.362,15.582],["to",15.622,15.682],["Vishnu,",15.742,16.103],["whose",16.444,16.644],["feet",16.664,16.845],["are",16.905,17.005],["compared",17.005,17.406],["to",17.426,17.466],["these",17.506,17.687],["objects",17.767,18.108],["by",18.148,18.268],["the",18.288,18.368],["Vedas.",18.388,18.849],["These",19.571,19.772],["objects",19.832,20.193],["are",20.233,20.313],["the",20.313,20.393],["primary",20.413,20.814],["meaning",20.854,21.135],["of",21.175,21.235],["the",21.255,21.335],["common",21.355,21.656],["male",21.696,21.937],["given",21.977,22.197],["names",22.257,22.598],["\"Mrinal,\"",22.839,23.28],["\"Neeraj,\"",23.56,24.041],["and",24.182,24.282],["\"Pankaj.\"",24.362,24.863],["When",25.284,25.405],["Vishnu",25.465,25.705],["is",25.805,25.886],["depicted",25.906,26.287],["reclining",26.307,26.748],["on",26.768,26.848],["Adisesha,",26.928,27.449],["one",27.892,27.992],["of",28.012,28.073],["these",28.093,28.254],["objects",28.314,28.636],["is",28.696,28.797],["usually",28.877,29.179],["shown",29.259,29.481],["emerging",29.541,29.903],["from",29.923,30.044],["his",30.104,30.205],["bellybutton.",30.245,30.768],["When",31.251,31.371],["depicted",31.391,31.752],["upright,",31.813,32.214],["Vishnu",32.535,32.835],["often",32.956,33.176],["holds",33.237,33.457],["a",33.517,33.537],["discus,",33.598,34.099],["conch,",34.239,34.621],["mace,",34.801,35.102],["and",35.162,35.242],["this",35.262,35.383],["object,",35.503,35.884],["upon",36.185,36.446],["which",36.486,36.646],["Brahma",36.707,36.947],["resides.",37.027,37.529],["Lakshmi",38.091,38.472],["is",38.532,38.612],["called",38.652,38.873],["\"Padmini\"",38.933,39.334],["since",39.735,39.935],["she",39.935,40.016],["sits",40.076,40.256],["on",40.296,40.376],["one",40.457,40.537],["of",40.557,40.597],["these",40.617,40.757],["objects,",40.818,41.259],["which",41.539,41.7],["name",41.76,41.9],["a",41.92,41.94],["posture",42.0,42.421],["in",42.462,42.522],["which",42.542,42.682],["the",42.722,42.802],["legs",42.843,43.043],["are",43.063,43.163],["crossed",43.163,43.524],["such",43.604,43.785],["that",43.825,43.945],["each",44.025,44.166],["foot",44.206,44.386],["lies",44.446,44.647],["on",44.667,44.727],["the",44.747,44.807],["opposite",44.888,45.208],["thigh.",45.228,45.549],["For",45.951,46.071],["10",46.071,46.372],["points,",46.372,46.773],["what",46.913,47.053],["hydrophobic",47.114,47.675],["flowers",47.715,48.076],["name",48.136,48.337],["a",48.397,48.417],["Buddhist",48.457,48.758],["sutra?",48.838,49.139]],"score":0.952,"cscores":[0.958,0.983,0.952,0.932,0.965,0.934,0.933,0.955]}
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tossups/00/6361f475f6f73d137db46800.json
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{"v":
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| 1 |
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.28],[7.4,18.36],[18.48,24.2],[24.32,28.84],[28.96,34.76],[34.88,39.2],[39.32,43.08]],"texts":["John Chamberlain criticized James I for pursuing a diplomatic solution to atrocities committed by this group, which were addressed in the Treaty of Southampton.","Niels Steensgaard argued that this group used rational violence to revolutionize a system that J. C. van Leur characterized as \"peddling.\" Nathaniel Courthope's struggle against this group is the subject of a book by Giles Milton.","In Islands of Angry Ghosts, Hugh Edwards recounts a mutiny and massacre led by this group's member Jeronimus Cornelisz.","Members of this group waterboarded and executed English merchants in the Amboyna massacre.","To justify this group's seizure of the Portuguese carrack Santa Carina, Hugo Grotius wrote Mare Liberum.","Admiral Koxinga ousted this group from Taiwan after besieging Fort Zeelandia.","For 10 points, name this joint-stock trading company that operated out of Batavia."],"words":[["John",0.28,0.481],["Chamberlain",0.541,0.941],["criticized",1.001,1.482],["James",1.502,1.722],["I",1.923,1.943],["for",2.143,2.243],["pursuing",2.263,2.583],["a",2.604,2.624],["diplomatic",2.684,3.084],["solution",3.144,3.525],["to",3.565,3.625],["atrocities",3.685,4.226],["committed",4.266,4.546],["by",4.586,4.686],["this",4.706,4.847],["group,",4.887,5.147],["which",5.427,5.567],["were",5.588,5.688],["addressed",5.708,6.008],["in",6.028,6.088],["the",6.088,6.148],["Treaty",6.168,6.369],["of",6.429,6.469],["Southampton.",6.509,7.049],["Niels",7.53,7.771],["Steensgaard",7.791,8.292],["argued",8.412,8.693],["that",8.693,8.793],["this",8.833,8.973],["group",9.013,9.213],["used",9.314,9.454],["rational",9.494,9.855],["violence",9.895,10.315],["to",10.335,10.396],["revolutionize",10.436,11.057],["a",11.097,11.117],["system",11.157,11.518],["that",11.578,11.698],["J.",11.718,11.738],["C.",11.918,11.938],["van",12.119,12.279],["Leur",12.319,12.479],["characterized",12.539,13.14],["as",13.201,13.401],["\"peddling.\"",13.561,13.982],["Nathaniel",14.503,14.884],["Courthope's",14.904,15.264],["struggle",15.284,15.545],["against",15.565,15.825],["this",15.845,15.965],["group",16.006,16.206],["is",16.286,16.346],["the",16.386,16.446],["subject",16.486,16.807],["of",16.827,16.887],["a",16.927,16.947],["book",16.987,17.188],["by",17.248,17.348],["Giles",17.408,17.668],["Milton.",17.709,18.069],["In",18.551,18.631],["Islands",18.771,19.032],["of",19.032,19.093],["Angry",19.153,19.373],["Ghosts,",19.434,19.835],["Hugh",20.136,20.297],["Edwards",20.337,20.598],["recounts",20.638,20.959],["a",20.979,20.999],["mutiny",21.039,21.32],["and",21.42,21.501],["massacre",21.521,21.942],["led",21.982,22.123],["by",22.143,22.243],["this",22.283,22.424],["group's",22.484,22.704],["member",22.745,22.985],["Jeronimus",23.046,23.487],["Cornelisz.",23.527,23.989],["Members",24.411,24.712],["of",24.752,24.813],["this",24.853,24.973],["group",25.054,25.234],["waterboarded",25.335,25.937],["and",26.038,26.158],["executed",26.239,26.721],["English",26.801,27.082],["merchants",27.122,27.504],["in",27.564,27.624],["the",27.644,27.725],["Amboyna",27.765,28.106],["massacre.",28.167,28.629],["To",29.051,29.111],["justify",29.191,29.613],["this",29.653,29.793],["group's",29.833,30.094],["seizure",30.195,30.536],["of",30.596,30.656],["the",30.676,30.736],["Portuguese",30.756,31.198],["carrack",31.218,31.499],["Santa",31.559,31.76],["Carina,",31.8,32.121],["Hugo",32.161,32.743],["Grotius",32.843,33.265],["wrote",33.345,33.606],["Mare",33.686,33.927],["Liberum.",34.168,34.589],["Admiral",35.011,35.292],["Koxinga",35.333,35.795],["ousted",35.935,36.237],["this",36.257,36.397],["group",36.437,36.598],["from",36.638,36.759],["Taiwan",36.799,37.261],["after",37.402,37.623],["besieging",37.643,38.105],["Fort",38.165,38.346],["Zeelandia.",38.406,38.888],["For",39.391,39.491],["10",39.491,39.751],["points,",39.751,40.112],["name",40.213,40.393],["this",40.393,40.513],["joint-stock",40.573,40.974],["trading",41.015,41.275],["company",41.295,41.576],["that",41.636,41.736],["operated",41.797,42.157],["out",42.198,42.318],["of",42.318,42.378],["Batavia.",42.398,42.839]],"score":0.887,"cscores":[0.959,0.909,0.883,0.943,0.822,0.785,0.907]}
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tossups/00/6361f475f6f73d137db46900.json
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-
{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.92],[6.04,15.72],[15.84,23.08],[23.2,28.92]],"texts":["In one play by this author, the staff of a segregated hospital talk with Bernie and Jack about the death-date of a blues singer.","Another play by this author features a kimono-clad drag queen who mentions how one character gave poisoned meat to his neighbour's dog; that character, Jerry, falls on a knife held by Peter.","At the climax of another play by this author, a son who allegedly died while swerving to avoid a porcupine is realised to be non-existent by Nick and Honey.","For 10 points, name this playwright of Zoo Story who wrote of George and Martha's dinner party in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?."],"words":[["In",0.12,0.2],["one",0.3,0.441],["play",0.461,0.641],["by",0.701,0.801],["this",0.821,0.942],["author,",1.062,1.302],["the",1.663,1.723],["staff",1.763,2.003],["of",2.083,2.144],["a",2.164,2.184],["segregated",2.264,2.684],["hospital",2.724,3.125],["talk",3.185,3.386],["with",3.426,3.546],["Bernie",3.566,3.826],["and",3.826,3.906],["Jack",3.926,4.167],["about",4.247,4.447],["the",4.467,4.527],["death-date",4.568,4.988],["of",5.028,5.088],["a",5.108,5.128],["blues",5.169,5.389],["singer.",5.429,5.669],["Another",6.171,6.431],["play",6.491,6.692],["by",6.752,6.852],["this",6.872,7.012],["author",7.132,7.353],["features",7.433,7.754],["a",7.814,7.834],["kimono-clad",7.894,8.555],["drag",8.615,8.816],["queen",8.856,9.096],["who",9.137,9.217],["mentions",9.257,9.597],["how",9.617,9.718],["one",9.818,9.918],["character",9.958,10.339],["gave",10.379,10.579],["poisoned",10.599,10.96],["meat",11.0,11.161],["to",11.201,11.261],["his",11.301,11.401],["neighbour's",11.441,11.722],["dog;",11.762,12.082],["that",12.603,12.744],["character,",12.784,13.225],["Jerry,",13.425,13.726],["falls",14.106,14.327],["on",14.367,14.427],["a",14.467,14.487],["knife",14.507,14.768],["held",14.788,14.948],["by",14.968,15.088],["Peter.",15.129,15.429],["At",15.931,15.991],["the",16.011,16.071],["climax",16.091,16.492],["of",16.572,16.632],["another",16.673,16.913],["play",16.953,17.134],["by",17.194,17.294],["this",17.334,17.455],["author,",17.575,17.836],["a",18.217,18.237],["son",18.317,18.477],["who",18.538,18.618],["allegedly",18.658,19.099],["died",19.159,19.4],["while",19.42,19.58],["swerving",19.6,19.941],["to",19.961,20.021],["avoid",20.082,20.282],["a",20.322,20.342],["porcupine",20.362,20.924],["is",21.024,21.104],["realised",21.164,21.545],["to",21.566,21.606],["be",21.626,21.686],["non-existent",21.746,22.328],["by",22.348,22.448],["Nick",22.488,22.628],["and",22.648,22.729],["Honey.",22.749,22.969],["For",23.31,23.411],["10",23.411,23.651],["points,",23.651,24.032],["name",24.292,24.452],["this",24.492,24.613],["playwright",24.653,24.993],["of",25.013,25.073],["Zoo",25.113,25.234],["Story",25.294,25.554],["who",25.634,25.714],["wrote",25.755,25.955],["of",25.995,26.055],["George",26.095,26.356],["and",26.356,26.436],["Martha's",26.456,26.756],["dinner",26.776,26.977],["party",27.017,27.237],["in",27.297,27.357],["Who's",27.397,27.578],["Afraid",27.598,27.858],["of",27.878,27.918],["Virginia",27.938,28.259],["Woolf?.",28.319,28.559]],"score":0.926,"cscores":[0.929,0.964,0.951,0.862]}
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tossups/01/6334baae3df8739d684ba901.json
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-
{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.6],[8.72,17.6],[17.72,20.64],[20.76,30.32],[30.44,35.92],[36.04,42.56]],"texts":["A work for string quartet by this composer, which was called a \"latent opera\" by Theodor Adorno, uses an \"A-B-H-F\" motif that partially refers to its secret dedicatee.","An opera by this composer introduced the vibraphone to the orchestra, while the three acts of another opera by this composer are respectively structured as a set of character pieces,","a five-movement symphony, and six inventions.","This composer's piano sonata uses the \"developing variation\" technique of a teacher who ultimately did not complete this composer's opera in which a baritone depicts both Doctor Schon and Jack the Ripper.","Under a blood-red moon, the protagonist of his first opera drowns Marie after her rape by the Drum Major.","For 10 points, name this Austrian composer of the Lyric Suite, Wozzeck, and Lulu, who was a colleague of Webern and student of Schoenberg."],"words":[["A",0.24,0.26],["work",0.32,0.481],["for",0.521,0.621],["string",0.641,0.861],["quartet",0.881,1.221],["by",1.261,1.362],["this",1.382,1.502],["composer,",1.542,1.982],["which",2.102,2.263],["was",2.263,2.363],["called",2.383,2.563],["a",2.583,2.603],["\"latent",2.643,2.903],["opera\"",2.983,3.204],["by",3.284,3.404],["Theodor",3.444,3.784],["Adorno,",3.804,4.145],["uses",4.685,4.906],["an",4.926,5.006],["\"A-B-H-F\"",5.126,5.847],["motif",5.927,6.307],["that",6.367,6.467],["partially",6.507,6.888],["refers",6.908,7.248],["to",7.308,7.348],["its",7.408,7.489],["secret",7.529,7.789],["dedicatee.",7.809,8.33],["An",8.831,8.911],["opera",8.991,9.251],["by",9.352,9.472],["this",9.492,9.612],["composer",9.652,10.073],["introduced",10.234,10.675],["the",10.675,10.755],["vibraphone",10.775,11.296],["to",11.316,11.376],["the",11.416,11.476],["orchestra,",11.557,11.937],["while",12.338,12.539],["the",12.559,12.619],["three",12.659,12.839],["acts",12.94,13.2],["of",13.28,13.34],["another",13.38,13.641],["opera",13.741,13.982],["by",14.082,14.222],["this",14.262,14.403],["composer",14.423,14.864],["are",14.984,15.084],["respectively",15.084,15.585],["structured",15.605,16.066],["as",16.147,16.227],["a",16.267,16.287],["set",16.327,16.467],["of",16.487,16.527],["character",16.567,16.888],["pieces,",16.928,17.309],["a",17.872,17.892],["five-movement",17.973,18.536],["symphony,",18.576,18.939],["and",19.281,19.442],["six",19.542,19.683],["inventions.",19.764,20.367],["This",20.991,21.131],["composer's",21.171,21.592],["piano",21.632,21.893],["sonata",21.953,22.253],["uses",22.394,22.614],["the",22.674,22.754],["\"developing",22.794,23.215],["variation\"",23.235,23.676],["technique",23.736,24.157],["of",24.197,24.257],["a",24.297,24.318],["teacher",24.358,24.678],["who",24.758,24.839],["ultimately",24.939,25.34],["did",25.4,25.5],["not",25.54,25.68],["complete",25.7,26.001],["this",26.021,26.121],["composer's",26.161,26.542],["opera",26.622,26.843],["in",26.983,27.043],["which",27.063,27.223],["a",27.263,27.284],["baritone",27.324,27.724],["depicts",27.724,28.085],["both",28.105,28.266],["Doctor",28.326,28.586],["Schon",28.626,28.887],["and",29.047,29.227],["Jack",29.328,29.488],["the",29.528,29.588],["Ripper.",29.628,29.869],["Under",30.611,30.812],["a",30.872,30.892],["blood-red",30.932,31.394],["moon,",31.454,31.715],["the",31.875,31.936],["protagonist",31.956,32.558],["of",32.638,32.698],["his",32.718,32.839],["first",32.879,33.12],["opera",33.2,33.441],["drowns",33.581,33.882],["Marie",33.923,34.183],["after",34.264,34.485],["her",34.505,34.605],["rape",34.645,34.866],["by",34.926,35.046],["the",35.067,35.127],["Drum",35.167,35.327],["Major.",35.368,35.669],["For",36.15,36.271],["10",36.271,36.471],["points,",36.471,36.791],["name",37.012,37.192],["this",37.232,37.372],["Austrian",37.472,37.793],["composer",37.813,38.213],["of",38.294,38.354],["the",38.374,38.454],["Lyric",38.494,38.714],["Suite,",38.774,39.035],["Wozzeck,",39.195,39.515],["and",39.696,39.796],["Lulu,",39.836,40.076],["who",40.417,40.497],["was",40.517,40.617],["a",40.637,40.657],["colleague",40.677,40.977],["of",40.977,41.038],["Webern",41.078,41.358],["and",41.458,41.578],["student",41.618,41.859],["of",41.859,41.919],["Schoenberg.",41.939,42.319]],"score":0.945,"cscores":[0.967,0.984,0.986,0.922,0.958,0.855]}
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tossups/01/6334baae3df8739d684baa01.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.0],[8.12,14.68],[14.8,20.96],[21.08,25.04],[25.16,30.48],[30.6,35.0],[35.12,40.52]],"texts":["In the Quran, Alexander the Great is given a name referring to these objects, possibly deriving from a deity who was syncretized to form Carthage's chief god.","These objects framed the handle of many sistrums used in Ancient Egypt, a reference to their dedication to the goddess Bat.","Seshat is given an epithet referring to seven of these objects, though she is more commonly depicted with a seven-petaled flower.","After Egypt conquered Kush, these objects came to symbolize the divinity of Ammon.","A set of these objects \"of consecration\" is believed to have represented the Sun in Minoan art.","A Sun disc is framed between two of these body parts in depictions of Hathor and her son Apis.","For 10 points, participants in Minoan bull-leaping rituals were often depicted holding onto what body parts?"],"words":[["In",0.22,0.28],["the",0.28,0.36],["Quran,",0.38,0.781],["Alexander",1.041,1.482],["the",1.502,1.582],["Great",1.602,1.822],["is",1.862,1.942],["given",1.962,2.163],["a",2.183,2.203],["name",2.263,2.503],["referring",2.523,2.884],["to",2.904,2.964],["these",2.984,3.164],["objects,",3.224,3.664],["possibly",3.925,4.325],["deriving",4.365,4.786],["from",4.806,4.926],["a",4.946,4.966],["deity",5.026,5.327],["who",5.407,5.507],["was",5.527,5.647],["syncretized",5.687,6.268],["to",6.328,6.408],["form",6.448,6.628],["Carthage's",6.668,7.129],["chief",7.189,7.389],["god.",7.469,7.81],["These",8.371,8.572],["objects",8.652,9.033],["framed",9.093,9.394],["the",9.434,9.515],["handle",9.555,9.856],["of",9.876,9.936],["many",9.976,10.136],["sistrums",10.217,10.678],["used",10.778,10.979],["in",10.999,11.059],["Ancient",11.139,11.42],["Egypt,",11.5,11.821],["a",12.242,12.263],["reference",12.343,12.744],["to",12.764,12.824],["their",12.844,12.965],["dedication",13.005,13.526],["to",13.586,13.667],["the",13.687,13.767],["goddess",13.787,14.128],["Bat.",14.208,14.489],["Seshat",14.851,15.192],["is",15.232,15.332],["given",15.372,15.573],["an",15.593,15.673],["epithet",15.773,16.135],["referring",16.195,16.556],["to",16.576,16.636],["seven",16.757,17.037],["of",17.118,17.178],["these",17.198,17.378],["objects,",17.439,17.88],["though",18.141,18.301],["she",18.301,18.382],["is",18.442,18.502],["more",18.542,18.682],["commonly",18.723,19.064],["depicted",19.124,19.485],["with",19.505,19.625],["a",19.645,19.666],["seven-petaled",19.766,20.348],["flower.",20.388,20.769],["After",21.211,21.452],["Egypt",21.533,21.754],["conquered",21.774,22.075],["Kush,",22.095,22.337],["these",22.497,22.698],["objects",22.759,23.04],["came",23.06,23.221],["to",23.221,23.281],["symbolize",23.341,23.783],["the",23.824,23.904],["divinity",23.924,24.306],["of",24.366,24.426],["Ammon.",24.547,24.848],["A",25.391,25.411],["set",25.512,25.672],["of",25.713,25.773],["these",25.793,25.973],["objects",26.014,26.455],["\"of",26.535,26.616],["consecration\"",26.656,27.338],["is",27.559,27.68],["believed",27.74,28.101],["to",28.161,28.242],["have",28.302,28.422],["represented",28.442,28.944],["the",28.984,29.064],["Sun",29.125,29.325],["in",29.406,29.486],["Minoan",29.506,29.847],["art.",29.968,30.209],["A",30.711,30.731],["Sun",30.791,30.932],["disc",30.992,31.213],["is",31.274,31.334],["framed",31.374,31.655],["between",31.695,31.956],["two",31.997,32.137],["of",32.157,32.218],["these",32.238,32.398],["body",32.398,32.579],["parts",32.639,32.9],["in",32.941,32.981],["depictions",33.001,33.423],["of",33.443,33.503],["Hathor",33.543,33.885],["and",33.965,34.065],["her",34.085,34.166],["son",34.206,34.347],["Apis.",34.447,34.768],["For",35.17,35.291],["10",35.291,35.531],["points,",35.531,35.932],["participants",36.072,36.653],["in",36.693,36.773],["Minoan",36.813,37.174],["bull-leaping",37.234,37.635],["rituals",37.675,38.116],["were",38.156,38.276],["often",38.336,38.536],["depicted",38.556,38.937],["holding",38.977,39.238],["onto",39.278,39.458],["what",39.498,39.638],["body",39.678,39.879],["parts?",39.939,40.299]],"score":0.947,"cscores":[0.934,0.946,0.967,0.925,0.969,0.946,0.94]}
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tossups/01/6334baae3df8739d684bab01.json
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{"v":
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| 1 |
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,11.84],[11.96,18.56],[18.68,25.36],[25.48,37.32],[37.44,41.96]],"texts":["This theatrical character first appeared in a story in which her love for a Gene Stratton-Potter book causes her to be fascinated by a man's freckles.","This character's mother uses a slur for Black people in responding to her offer to bring in the blancmange.","This character was inspired by the author's lobotomized sister Rose, who received half the profits from the later play Summer and Smoke.","This character, who fails a secretarial exam, spends most of her time viewing penguins at the zoo after quitting Rubicam's Business College.","The instruction to \"blow out the candles\" is given to this character by her brother in a \"memory play.\" This character is nicknamed \"Blue Roses\" and gives the \"gentleman caller\" Jim O'Connor a unicorn from her set of fragile animals.","For 10 points, name this sister of Tom Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie."],"words":[["This",0.14,0.26],["theatrical",0.3,0.781],["character",0.821,1.202],["first",1.262,1.482],["appeared",1.522,1.823],["in",1.863,1.943],["a",1.963,1.983],["story",2.043,2.343],["in",2.464,2.524],["which",2.564,2.724],["her",2.744,2.844],["love",2.924,3.125],["for",3.165,3.285],["a",3.325,3.345],["Gene",3.405,3.625],["Stratton-Potter",3.625,4.186],["book",4.206,4.386],["causes",4.486,4.787],["her",4.807,4.907],["to",4.927,4.967],["be",4.987,5.047],["fascinated",5.107,5.608],["by",5.628,5.748],["a",5.788,5.808],["man's",5.828,6.049],["freckles.",6.089,6.509],["This",7.051,7.192],["character's",7.232,7.654],["mother",7.694,7.915],["uses",8.015,8.196],["a",8.256,8.276],["slur",8.356,8.637],["for",8.698,8.798],["Black",8.818,9.019],["people",9.079,9.38],["in",9.44,9.48],["responding",9.541,9.982],["to",10.002,10.063],["her",10.103,10.203],["offer",10.304,10.524],["to",10.545,10.605],["bring",10.645,10.826],["in",10.846,10.926],["the",10.946,11.006],["blancmange.",11.026,11.689],["This",12.071,12.211],["character",12.251,12.632],["was",12.672,12.773],["inspired",12.813,13.294],["by",13.314,13.435],["the",13.455,13.535],["author's",13.615,13.896],["lobotomized",13.936,14.538],["sister",14.598,14.899],["Rose,",14.959,15.36],["who",15.621,15.701],["received",15.741,16.062],["half",16.102,16.263],["the",16.303,16.383],["profits",16.403,16.784],["from",16.804,16.925],["the",16.945,17.005],["later",17.045,17.266],["play",17.286,17.486],["Summer",17.587,17.827],["and",17.908,17.988],["Smoke.",18.048,18.429],["This",18.811,18.951],["character,",18.991,19.433],["who",19.513,19.613],["fails",19.693,19.934],["a",19.974,19.994],["secretarial",20.034,20.596],["exam,",20.636,20.957],["spends",21.278,21.519],["most",21.559,21.739],["of",21.779,21.819],["her",21.839,21.92],["time",21.96,22.18],["viewing",22.18,22.421],["penguins",22.441,22.862],["at",22.882,22.963],["the",22.983,23.043],["zoo",23.103,23.284],["after",23.424,23.625],["quitting",23.665,23.925],["Rubicam's",23.945,24.407],["Business",24.447,24.748],["College.",24.788,25.209],["The",25.671,25.731],["instruction",25.771,26.231],["to",26.292,26.392],["\"blow",26.592,26.752],["out",26.812,26.933],["the",26.953,27.033],["candles\"",27.053,27.474],["is",27.574,27.654],["given",27.714,27.914],["to",27.954,28.014],["this",28.034,28.175],["character",28.215,28.615],["by",28.676,28.796],["her",28.836,28.916],["brother",28.956,29.236],["in",29.357,29.417],["a",29.437,29.457],["\"memory",29.497,29.777],["play.\"",29.837,30.098],["This",30.679,30.839],["character",30.879,31.28],["is",31.36,31.44],["nicknamed",31.5,31.881],["\"Blue",32.021,32.221],["Roses\"",32.261,32.722],["and",32.882,32.983],["gives",33.023,33.223],["the",33.243,33.323],["\"gentleman",33.343,33.684],["caller\"",33.744,34.084],["Jim",34.225,34.385],["O'Connor",34.425,34.866],["a",35.026,35.046],["unicorn",35.166,35.607],["from",35.667,35.787],["her",35.827,35.947],["set",36.008,36.188],["of",36.228,36.288],["fragile",36.328,36.629],["animals.",36.689,37.129],["For",37.51,37.631],["10",37.631,37.931],["points,",37.931,38.332],["name",38.553,38.833],["this",38.893,39.074],["sister",39.154,39.515],["of",39.615,39.715],["Tom",39.775,39.956],["Wingfield",40.036,40.557],["in",40.677,40.737],["The",40.757,40.837],["Glass",40.857,41.118],["Menagerie.",41.178,41.739]],"score":0.942,"cscores":[0.946,0.931,0.958,0.927,0.945,0.947]}
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tossups/01/635b6428d8a170d88c9e6e01.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.8],[7.92,14.2],[14.32,18.0],[18.12,23.08],[23.2,29.72],[29.84,38.2]],"texts":["The groundwork for the meeting which produced this document was laid by the Harmel Doctrine, and Maltese Prime Minister Dom Mintoff worked to ensure Mediterranean inclusion.","Samizdat editor Aleksandr Ginzburg and the poet Mykola Rudenko founded organizations inspired by these agreements.","They were agreed to at the end of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe.","The NGO Human Rights Watch was founded to monitor the Soviet Union's adherence to these agreements,","and Gerald Ford affirmed U.S. non-recognition of the incorporation of the Baltic States into the Soviet Union as part of them.","For 10 points, name these 1975 accords on human rights, named for the capital of a country that fought the Soviet Union in the Continuation War and the Winter War."],"words":[["The",0.1,0.16],["groundwork",0.2,0.661],["for",0.701,0.781],["the",0.801,0.861],["meeting",0.881,1.141],["which",1.161,1.322],["produced",1.362,1.702],["this",1.722,1.842],["document",1.882,2.303],["was",2.403,2.503],["laid",2.563,2.784],["by",2.824,2.924],["the",2.944,3.024],["Harmel",3.044,3.284],["Doctrine,",3.324,3.705],["and",3.905,4.005],["Maltese",4.065,4.486],["Prime",4.506,4.726],["Minister",4.746,5.086],["Dom",5.166,5.367],["Mintoff",5.427,5.807],["worked",5.887,6.128],["to",6.188,6.248],["ensure",6.308,6.568],["Mediterranean",6.608,7.149],["inclusion.",7.169,7.59],["Samizdat",8.131,8.592],["editor",8.673,8.994],["Aleksandr",9.094,9.555],["Ginzburg",9.596,10.077],["and",10.217,10.298],["the",10.318,10.398],["poet",10.418,10.639],["Mykola",10.699,11.04],["Rudenko",11.14,11.501],["founded",11.642,11.903],["organizations",11.963,12.645],["inspired",12.705,13.146],["by",13.166,13.287],["these",13.307,13.467],["agreements.",13.487,14.009],["They",14.411,14.512],["were",14.512,14.632],["agreed",14.652,14.934],["to",14.954,15.014],["at",15.115,15.175],["the",15.195,15.276],["end",15.336,15.436],["of",15.477,15.517],["the",15.537,15.597],["Conference",15.617,16.08],["on",16.12,16.2],["Security",16.24,16.642],["and",16.703,16.803],["Co-operation",16.823,17.426],["in",17.507,17.587],["Europe.",17.627,17.929],["The",18.231,18.291],["NGO",18.432,18.733],["Human",18.873,19.114],["Rights",19.154,19.375],["Watch",19.415,19.656],["was",19.697,19.797],["founded",19.857,20.178],["to",20.219,20.279],["monitor",20.339,20.68],["the",20.72,20.801],["Soviet",20.841,21.182],["Union's",21.262,21.544],["adherence",21.564,22.005],["to",22.045,22.086],["these",22.126,22.286],["agreements,",22.306,22.808],["and",23.331,23.511],["Gerald",23.592,23.852],["Ford",23.913,24.133],["affirmed",24.193,24.554],["U.S.",24.675,24.956],["non-recognition",25.036,25.838],["of",25.938,26.019],["the",26.039,26.099],["incorporation",26.139,26.821],["of",26.921,26.981],["the",27.002,27.082],["Baltic",27.102,27.403],["States",27.463,27.764],["into",27.864,28.025],["the",28.065,28.145],["Soviet",28.185,28.526],["Union",28.626,28.847],["as",28.927,29.027],["part",29.068,29.248],["of",29.268,29.328],["them.",29.368,29.529],["For",29.91,30.03],["10",30.03,30.291],["points,",30.291,30.651],["name",30.851,31.072],["these",31.112,31.332],["1975",31.332,32.253],["accords",32.253,32.633],["on",32.714,32.794],["human",32.854,33.054],["rights,",33.094,33.414],["named",33.735,33.955],["for",33.995,34.095],["the",34.115,34.175],["capital",34.195,34.536],["of",34.556,34.616],["a",34.636,34.656],["country",34.696,35.016],["that",35.116,35.236],["fought",35.276,35.437],["the",35.457,35.517],["Soviet",35.557,35.897],["Union",35.997,36.218],["in",36.298,36.358],["the",36.378,36.438],["Continuation",36.458,37.079],["War",37.139,37.319],["and",37.419,37.499],["the",37.499,37.559],["Winter",37.579,37.799],["War.",37.839,38.02]],"score":0.96,"cscores":[0.95,0.894,0.985,0.972,0.976,0.984]}
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,1.84],[1.96,18.56],[18.68,32.2],[32.32,39.0],[39.12,48.0]],"texts":["It's not due to Kripke,","but this argument is criticized for relying on a \"semantic premise\" that turns a conceptual fact into a metaphysical problem in Brian Loar's \"Phenomenal States.\" A paper responding to this argument illustrates \"ways of missing the point\" using various explanations of \"tasting Vegemite\" and \"driving a steam locomotive fast on a cold,","stormy night.\" The main lines of response to this argument include the \"ability hypothesis\" introduced in that David Lewis paper and the \"acquaintance hypothesis.\" The first part of this argument imagines a man named Fred who can differentiate two types of ripe tomatoes.","This argument, which holds that physicalism is false because someone who knew everything physical about a property would learn something new by being exposed to it,","appears in its originator's essay \"Epiphenomenal Qualia.\" For 10 points, identify this argument by Frank Jackson that imagines a \"color scientist\" confined to a black-and-white room."],"words":[["It's",0.342,0.462],["not",0.523,0.704],["due",0.784,0.985],["to",1.025,1.085],["Kripke,",1.126,1.467],["but",2.05,2.17],["this",2.19,2.331],["argument",2.431,2.771],["is",2.831,2.911],["criticized",2.951,3.512],["for",3.532,3.632],["relying",3.672,4.033],["on",4.093,4.173],["a",4.213,4.233],["\"semantic",4.273,4.673],["premise\"",4.713,5.134],["that",5.214,5.334],["turns",5.374,5.594],["a",5.614,5.635],["conceptual",5.675,6.175],["fact",6.215,6.516],["into",6.596,6.716],["a",6.776,6.796],["metaphysical",6.836,7.337],["problem",7.377,7.757],["in",7.837,7.897],["Brian",7.957,8.238],["Loar's",8.278,8.618],["\"Phenomenal",8.678,9.099],["States.\"",9.159,9.559],["A",9.88,9.9],["paper",9.96,10.2],["responding",10.26,10.741],["to",10.761,10.801],["this",10.821,10.941],["argument",11.021,11.361],["illustrates",11.441,11.922],["\"ways",11.982,12.222],["of",12.242,12.322],["missing",12.362,12.623],["the",12.623,12.703],["point\"",12.723,13.023],["using",13.344,13.544],["various",13.584,13.884],["explanations",13.964,14.625],["of",14.725,14.865],["\"tasting",14.966,15.306],["Vegemite\"",15.326,15.827],["and",15.927,16.087],["\"driving",16.187,16.487],["a",16.507,16.527],["steam",16.587,16.788],["locomotive",16.848,17.368],["fast",17.408,17.649],["on",17.709,17.769],["a",17.789,17.809],["cold,",17.869,18.249],["stormy",18.87,19.131],["night.\"",19.191,19.411],["The",19.952,20.032],["main",20.072,20.232],["lines",20.293,20.513],["of",20.533,20.573],["response",20.593,20.994],["to",21.034,21.074],["this",21.114,21.214],["argument",21.294,21.655],["include",21.735,22.095],["the",22.135,22.235],["\"ability",22.336,22.656],["hypothesis\"",22.716,23.377],["introduced",23.577,24.038],["in",24.078,24.138],["that",24.158,24.298],["David",24.338,24.559],["Lewis",24.579,24.759],["paper",24.799,25.12],["and",25.3,25.46],["the",25.5,25.58],["\"acquaintance",25.62,26.041],["hypothesis.\"",26.041,26.642],["The",27.323,27.403],["first",27.443,27.663],["part",27.723,27.864],["of",27.884,27.944],["this",27.964,28.064],["argument",28.144,28.464],["imagines",28.524,28.905],["a",28.925,28.945],["man",28.985,29.145],["named",29.185,29.386],["Fred",29.426,29.726],["who",29.786,29.866],["can",29.906,30.027],["differentiate",30.047,30.628],["two",30.668,30.808],["types",30.848,31.128],["of",31.168,31.228],["ripe",31.268,31.449],["tomatoes.",31.449,31.949],["This",32.471,32.611],["argument,",32.712,33.093],["which",33.233,33.373],["holds",33.434,33.674],["that",33.674,33.775],["physicalism",33.815,34.276],["is",34.316,34.376],["false",34.416,34.757],["because",34.777,35.058],["someone",35.078,35.319],["who",35.319,35.399],["knew",35.439,35.56],["everything",35.66,36.001],["physical",36.041,36.362],["about",36.402,36.583],["a",36.603,36.623],["property",36.643,37.024],["would",37.084,37.184],["learn",37.224,37.365],["something",37.425,37.686],["new",37.706,37.826],["by",37.886,37.987],["being",38.027,38.187],["exposed",38.207,38.588],["to",38.629,38.689],["it,",38.769,38.849],["appears",39.29,39.631],["in",39.691,39.771],["its",39.791,39.891],["originator's",39.911,40.412],["essay",40.472,40.752],["\"Epiphenomenal",41.092,41.673],["Qualia.\"",41.713,42.053],["For",42.314,42.414],["10",42.414,42.674],["points,",42.674,42.974],["identify",43.155,43.495],["this",43.535,43.655],["argument",43.735,44.036],["by",44.056,44.156],["Frank",44.196,44.376],["Jackson",44.416,44.776],["that",44.816,44.937],["imagines",44.957,45.377],["a",45.417,45.437],["\"color",45.497,45.737],["scientist\"",45.757,46.258],["confined",46.318,46.738],["to",46.799,46.859],["a",46.899,46.919],["black-and-white",46.959,47.499],["room.",47.519,47.74]],"score":0.94,"cscores":[0.864,0.967,0.946,0.971,0.949]}
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tossups/01/6361f475f6f73d137db45f01.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.6],[8.72,17.4],[17.52,21.96],[22.08,31.32],[31.44,39.32]],"texts":["This leader is said to embody \"the paradox that required a man to live in the world without being of it\" in a 1958 Edmund Morgan biography titled for a certain group's Dilemma.","This person distinguished between \"natural liberty\" and \"civil liberty\" in a celebrated speech he delivered after the Hobart family accused him of meddling with the Hingham town militia.","He sided with Thomas Dudley and John Endecott in a dispute that led to the banishment of John Wheelwright.","Years before he orchestrated the ostracism of Anne Hutchinson during the Antinomian Controversy, this man borrowed a phrase from the Sermon on the Mount for a speech delivered aboard the Arbella.","The sermon \"A Model of Christian Charity\" was given by, for 10 points, what leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony who coined the phrase \"city upon a hill?\""],"words":[["This",0.16,0.3],["leader",0.36,0.601],["is",0.661,0.721],["said",0.761,0.881],["to",0.921,0.981],["embody",1.041,1.342],["\"the",1.382,1.462],["paradox",1.482,1.942],["that",2.022,2.102],["required",2.142,2.483],["a",2.503,2.523],["man",2.563,2.743],["to",2.803,2.883],["live",2.943,3.084],["in",3.104,3.164],["the",3.164,3.244],["world",3.284,3.544],["without",3.604,3.884],["being",3.924,4.165],["of",4.225,4.325],["it\"",4.365,4.505],["in",4.866,4.926],["a",4.946,4.966],["1958",4.966,5.927],["Edmund",5.927,6.167],["Morgan",6.187,6.427],["biography",6.467,6.908],["titled",7.008,7.308],["for",7.348,7.428],["a",7.449,7.469],["certain",7.529,7.789],["group's",7.809,8.049],["Dilemma.",8.069,8.37],["This",8.931,9.071],["person",9.111,9.372],["distinguished",9.412,9.873],["between",9.913,10.214],["\"natural",10.334,10.675],["liberty\"",10.715,11.035],["and",11.176,11.276],["\"civil",11.356,11.577],["liberty\"",11.617,11.917],["in",12.298,12.358],["a",12.399,12.419],["celebrated",12.479,12.94],["speech",12.98,13.24],["he",13.26,13.301],["delivered",13.361,13.701],["after",13.782,13.962],["the",13.982,14.062],["Hobart",14.082,14.403],["family",14.443,14.744],["accused",14.824,15.145],["him",15.165,15.285],["of",15.345,15.425],["meddling",15.485,15.846],["with",15.866,15.966],["the",15.986,16.047],["Hingham",16.087,16.307],["town",16.367,16.548],["militia.",16.568,16.909],["He",17.631,17.691],["sided",17.752,18.013],["with",18.033,18.133],["Thomas",18.133,18.394],["Dudley",18.434,18.696],["and",18.776,18.856],["John",18.876,19.057],["Endecott",19.137,19.499],["in",19.579,19.64],["a",19.66,19.68],["dispute",19.74,20.162],["that",20.162,20.262],["led",20.302,20.423],["to",20.443,20.483],["the",20.523,20.604],["banishment",20.624,21.005],["of",21.046,21.106],["John",21.146,21.307],["Wheelwright.",21.347,21.769],["Years",22.271,22.491],["before",22.531,22.852],["he",22.892,22.952],["orchestrated",23.072,23.553],["the",23.573,23.634],["ostracism",23.734,24.235],["of",24.275,24.335],["Anne",24.435,24.596],["Hutchinson",24.636,25.077],["during",25.137,25.377],["the",25.397,25.477],["Antinomian",25.578,26.119],["Controversy,",26.179,26.72],["this",27.121,27.261],["man",27.321,27.502],["borrowed",27.562,27.822],["a",27.842,27.862],["phrase",27.923,28.283],["from",28.303,28.424],["the",28.444,28.524],["Sermon",28.584,28.844],["on",28.885,28.945],["the",28.965,29.025],["Mount",29.065,29.305],["for",29.366,29.486],["a",29.526,29.546],["speech",29.606,29.887],["delivered",29.927,30.267],["aboard",30.328,30.608],["the",30.648,30.708],["Arbella.",30.789,31.109],["The",31.55,31.61],["sermon",31.67,31.991],["\"A",32.331,32.351],["Model",32.391,32.632],["of",32.652,32.712],["Christian",32.752,33.052],["Charity\"",33.092,33.393],["was",33.473,33.573],["given",33.613,33.813],["by,",33.853,34.073],["for",34.274,34.394],["10",34.394,34.654],["points,",34.654,35.035],["what",35.315,35.455],["leader",35.495,35.715],["of",35.796,35.856],["the",35.876,35.936],["Massachusetts",35.956,36.496],["Bay",36.516,36.657],["Colony",36.717,37.017],["who",37.117,37.217],["coined",37.257,37.518],["the",37.518,37.578],["phrase",37.598,37.938],["\"city",38.058,38.239],["upon",38.339,38.539],["a",38.579,38.599],["hill?\"",38.639,38.819]],"score":0.942,"cscores":[0.94,0.951,0.942,0.936,0.941]}
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tossups/01/6361f475f6f73d137db46301.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,10.24],[10.36,18.4],[18.52,24.36],[24.48,29.2],[29.32,37.08],[37.2,45.32],[45.44,49.96]],"texts":["This composer used the tempo marking \"Eclatant, lumineux\" at the climax of a dissonant 9/8-time piece originally intended to be part of a Piano Sonata Number 11.","In his one-movement Piano Sonata Number 5, an introduction marked \"Allegro impetuoso con stravaganza\" leads into a 5/8-time Languido passage.","This composer's Opus 11 is a set of preludes in the exact same order of keys as Chopin's preludes.","The three movements of his Symphony Number 3 are titled Luttes, Voluptes, and Jeu divin.","His piano pieces have idiosyncratic tempo markings such as Affannato and Patetico, the latter belonging to his Opus 8 Etude in D-sharp minor.","This composer's theosophic influences are seen in later pieces such as Vers la flamme, The Poem of Ecstasy, and the Black Mass and White Mass sonatas.","For 10 points, name this mystic apocalyptic synesthetic Russian composer."],"words":[["This",0.2,0.34],["composer",0.36,0.821],["used",0.941,1.141],["the",1.161,1.241],["tempo",1.261,1.521],["marking",1.582,1.962],["\"Eclatant,",2.362,2.883],["lumineux\"",3.203,3.744],["at",4.104,4.184],["the",4.204,4.284],["climax",4.304,4.725],["of",4.865,4.925],["a",4.965,4.985],["dissonant",5.065,5.505],["9/8-time",6.226,6.486],["piece",6.506,6.807],["originally",6.927,7.387],["intended",7.427,7.808],["to",7.848,7.908],["be",7.928,7.988],["part",8.068,8.308],["of",8.368,8.428],["a",8.468,8.488],["Piano",8.528,8.828],["Sonata",8.909,9.229],["Number",9.369,9.589],["11.",9.589,10.24],["In",10.471,10.531],["his",10.571,10.671],["one-movement",10.751,11.172],["Piano",11.212,11.473],["Sonata",11.533,11.814],["Number",11.854,12.034],["5,",12.034,12.756],["an",12.756,12.816],["introduction",12.836,13.297],["marked",13.337,13.598],["\"Allegro",13.939,14.28],["impetuoso",14.36,14.901],["con",14.981,15.122],["stravaganza\"",15.162,15.683],["leads",16.144,16.345],["into",16.365,16.505],["a",16.565,16.585],["5/8-time",17.127,17.367],["Languido",17.427,17.768],["passage.",17.828,18.269],["This",18.631,18.791],["composer's",18.852,19.433],["Opus",19.534,19.754],["11",19.754,20.316],["is",20.316,20.397],["a",20.437,20.457],["set",20.517,20.657],["of",20.698,20.758],["preludes",20.818,21.32],["in",21.38,21.44],["the",21.46,21.52],["exact",21.58,21.962],["same",22.022,22.223],["order",22.303,22.483],["of",22.523,22.584],["keys",22.644,22.925],["as",23.045,23.146],["Chopin's",23.206,23.607],["preludes.",23.647,24.169],["The",24.531,24.611],["three",24.651,24.812],["movements",24.852,25.193],["of",25.214,25.274],["his",25.294,25.394],["Symphony",25.434,25.716],["Number",25.756,25.956],["3",25.956,26.338],["are",26.338,26.418],["titled",26.438,26.74],["Luttes,",26.9,27.322],["Voluptes,",27.503,28.085],["and",28.225,28.366],["Jeu",28.507,28.607],["divin.",28.647,28.968],["His",29.411,29.531],["piano",29.571,29.852],["pieces",29.932,30.273],["have",30.313,30.453],["idiosyncratic",30.493,31.195],["tempo",31.235,31.496],["markings",31.556,31.917],["such",31.937,32.077],["as",32.097,32.177],["Affannato",32.258,32.739],["and",32.879,32.979],["Patetico,",33.0,33.461],["the",34.002,34.082],["latter",34.122,34.343],["belonging",34.383,34.764],["to",34.784,34.844],["his",34.904,35.004],["Opus",35.105,35.325],["8",35.325,35.646],["Etude",35.646,35.987],["in",36.027,36.087],["D-sharp",36.127,36.488],["minor.",36.528,36.849],["This",37.291,37.431],["composer's",37.451,37.932],["theosophic",37.972,38.453],["influences",38.513,39.075],["are",39.175,39.275],["seen",39.315,39.476],["in",39.516,39.576],["later",39.616,39.817],["pieces",39.857,40.197],["such",40.278,40.438],["as",40.498,40.659],["Vers",40.999,41.24],["la",41.3,41.36],["flamme,",41.4,41.721],["The",42.062,42.142],["Poem",42.162,42.403],["of",42.443,42.523],["Ecstasy,",42.583,42.984],["and",43.405,43.485],["the",43.485,43.565],["Black",43.586,43.786],["Mass",43.846,44.047],["and",44.107,44.187],["White",44.207,44.407],["Mass",44.428,44.608],["sonatas.",44.628,45.149],["For",45.51,45.611],["10",45.611,45.931],["points,",45.931,46.332],["name",46.613,46.853],["this",46.913,47.114],["mystic",47.214,47.555],["apocalyptic",47.675,48.356],["synesthetic",48.396,48.877],["Russian",48.938,49.198],["composer.",49.238,49.759]],"score":0.923,"cscores":[0.922,0.934,0.9,0.899,0.912,0.926,0.965]}
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.6],[7.72,12.96],[13.08,15.88],[16.0,23.8],[23.92,30.4],[30.52,38.32]],"texts":["For a certain type of this kind of device, the solutions for two values were given by Schelkunoff for the Ollendorf sheath-helix in terms of Bessel functions.","A specific type of these devices come up in such shapes as RS and RM, which are square pot cores.","That type of these devices are named for a bobbin.","Another of these devices has magnetic flux density equal to the permeability of free space times the number of turns in the device divided by its length.","The namesake quantity of these devices multiplies the change in current divided by change in time to give the EMF and is measured in Henrys.","For 10 points, name these devices, exemplified by solenoids and often made of coils, that stores energy in its magnetic field when a current is applied."],"words":[["For",0.08,0.18],["a",0.22,0.24],["certain",0.28,0.521],["type",0.541,0.801],["of",0.821,0.881],["this",0.901,1.021],["kind",1.041,1.222],["of",1.242,1.302],["device,",1.322,1.742],["the",2.063,2.123],["solutions",2.183,2.623],["for",2.663,2.744],["two",2.804,2.964],["values",3.004,3.364],["were",3.384,3.505],["given",3.525,3.705],["by",3.745,3.845],["Schelkunoff",3.905,4.526],["for",4.666,4.766],["the",4.786,4.866],["Ollendorf",4.946,5.347],["sheath-helix",5.427,5.928],["in",6.108,6.168],["terms",6.228,6.468],["of",6.508,6.548],["Bessel",6.589,6.849],["functions.",6.869,7.45],["A",7.931,7.951],["specific",7.992,8.373],["type",8.413,8.614],["of",8.634,8.694],["these",8.714,8.895],["devices",8.895,9.336],["come",9.397,9.537],["up",9.537,9.637],["in",9.678,9.738],["such",9.778,9.959],["shapes",9.999,10.3],["as",10.38,10.481],["RS",10.681,10.902],["and",10.982,11.083],["RM,",11.243,11.504],["which",11.685,11.825],["are",11.825,11.926],["square",11.946,12.167],["pot",12.187,12.367],["cores.",12.408,12.749],["That",13.192,13.373],["type",13.413,13.655],["of",13.675,13.735],["these",13.755,13.936],["devices",13.957,14.44],["are",14.54,14.641],["named",14.661,14.923],["for",14.963,15.144],["a",15.245,15.265],["bobbin.",15.325,15.688],["Another",16.091,16.371],["of",16.411,16.472],["these",16.492,16.672],["devices",16.672,17.113],["has",17.153,17.314],["magnetic",17.374,17.795],["flux",17.835,18.035],["density",18.116,18.456],["equal",18.697,18.938],["to",18.978,19.038],["the",19.078,19.158],["permeability",19.178,19.8],["of",19.92,19.98],["free",20.04,20.201],["space",20.261,20.622],["times",20.882,21.143],["the",21.163,21.243],["number",21.263,21.484],["of",21.524,21.584],["turns",21.644,21.965],["in",22.045,22.085],["the",22.125,22.186],["device",22.226,22.547],["divided",22.567,22.927],["by",22.968,23.068],["its",23.108,23.208],["length.",23.268,23.629],["The",24.011,24.091],["namesake",24.111,24.492],["quantity",24.492,24.873],["of",24.953,24.994],["these",25.014,25.174],["devices",25.194,25.615],["multiplies",25.656,26.137],["the",26.157,26.237],["change",26.277,26.558],["in",26.578,26.638],["current",26.699,26.999],["divided",27.04,27.361],["by",27.381,27.481],["change",27.541,27.762],["in",27.782,27.842],["time",27.882,28.183],["to",28.243,28.303],["give",28.343,28.464],["the",28.484,28.564],["EMF",28.644,29.025],["and",29.146,29.246],["is",29.266,29.346],["measured",29.387,29.647],["in",29.667,29.728],["Henrys.",29.748,30.189],["For",30.61,30.71],["10",30.71,30.971],["points,",30.971,31.331],["name",31.571,31.772],["these",31.792,31.932],["devices,",31.952,32.473],["exemplified",32.653,33.193],["by",33.214,33.314],["solenoids",33.374,33.934],["and",33.994,34.095],["often",34.155,34.395],["made",34.435,34.555],["of",34.575,34.615],["coils,",34.655,35.096],["that",35.356,35.476],["stores",35.516,35.797],["energy",35.877,36.177],["in",36.257,36.317],["its",36.337,36.438],["magnetic",36.478,36.818],["field",36.878,37.178],["when",37.218,37.339],["a",37.359,37.379],["current",37.419,37.659],["is",37.699,37.759],["applied.",37.779,38.2]],"score":0.955,"cscores":[0.953,0.965,0.964,0.925,0.962,0.959]}
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tossups/01/6361f475f6f73d137db46501.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.96],[7.08,11.2],[11.32,17.52],[17.64,22.76],[22.88,33.12],[33.24,38.56],[38.68,44.8]],"texts":["This kingdom's capital became one of the first cities to switch to electric light after its monarch met with Thomas Edison in 1881,","and this kingdom redistributed land during a period of reform called the Great Mahele.","This kingdom's government was temporarily overthrown by the British naval officer George Paulet in 1843,","after which a motto translating as \"The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness\" was coined.","This kingdom elected its monarchs Lunalilo and Kalakaua due to its founding dynasty's extinction.This kingdom was forced to accept the Bayonet Constitution before being overthrown by Lorrin Thurston,","and its monarchs ruled from Iolani Palace, where its last queen, Liliuokalani, was imprisoned.","For 10 points, name this kingdom that was annexed by the United States more than 60 years before it became the 50th state."],"words":[["This",0.2,0.381],["kingdom's",0.441,0.821],["capital",0.861,1.262],["became",1.342,1.682],["one",1.742,1.823],["of",1.843,1.883],["the",1.923,2.003],["first",2.063,2.303],["cities",2.343,2.684],["to",2.744,2.804],["switch",2.864,3.064],["to",3.104,3.164],["electric",3.245,3.565],["light",3.645,3.885],["after",3.986,4.186],["its",4.226,4.326],["monarch",4.366,4.727],["met",4.767,4.907],["with",4.947,5.067],["Thomas",5.087,5.368],["Edison",5.448,5.788],["in",5.868,5.948],["1881,",5.948,6.96],["and",7.131,7.211],["this",7.211,7.332],["kingdom",7.392,7.714],["redistributed",7.814,8.336],["land",8.397,8.698],["during",8.778,8.979],["a",9.019,9.04],["period",9.06,9.301],["of",9.321,9.361],["reform",9.401,9.743],["called",9.823,10.145],["the",10.386,10.466],["Great",10.486,10.627],["Mahele.",10.647,11.029],["This",11.471,11.631],["kingdom's",11.732,12.113],["government",12.173,12.554],["was",12.614,12.735],["temporarily",12.795,13.397],["overthrown",13.497,13.999],["by",14.079,14.179],["the",14.219,14.3],["British",14.32,14.601],["naval",14.661,14.881],["officer",14.962,15.343],["George",15.503,15.784],["Paulet",15.804,16.205],["in",16.306,16.386],["1843,",16.386,17.52],["after",17.731,17.952],["which",17.972,18.132],["a",18.152,18.173],["motto",18.233,18.433],["translating",18.514,18.996],["as",19.056,19.236],["\"The",19.578,19.658],["life",19.698,19.899],["of",19.919,19.979],["the",20.019,20.1],["land",20.14,20.401],["is",20.481,20.561],["perpetuated",20.581,21.164],["in",21.204,21.264],["righteousness\"",21.304,21.846],["was",22.047,22.167],["coined.",22.227,22.589],["This",23.111,23.271],["kingdom",23.311,23.612],["elected",23.672,23.992],["its",24.032,24.153],["monarchs",24.193,24.553],["Lunalilo",24.654,25.074],["and",25.215,25.315],["Kalakaua",25.355,25.856],["due",26.016,26.177],["to",26.177,26.257],["its",26.337,26.417],["founding",26.457,26.758],["dynasty's",26.778,27.198],["extinction.This",27.239,28.341],["kingdom",28.381,28.661],["was",28.701,28.822],["forced",28.862,29.122],["to",29.182,29.242],["accept",29.282,29.623],["the",29.683,29.763],["Bayonet",29.783,30.104],["Constitution",30.164,30.765],["before",30.865,31.186],["being",31.206,31.426],["overthrown",31.507,31.967],["by",32.028,32.148],["Lorrin",32.208,32.428],["Thurston,",32.468,32.869],["and",33.291,33.391],["its",33.411,33.512],["monarchs",33.552,33.973],["ruled",34.033,34.274],["from",34.294,34.435],["Iolani",34.535,34.937],["Palace,",34.997,35.499],["where",35.719,35.88],["its",35.9,36.0],["last",36.041,36.281],["queen,",36.322,36.663],["Liliuokalani,",36.823,37.566],["was",37.706,37.807],["imprisoned.",37.847,38.369],["For",38.75,38.871],["10",38.871,39.131],["points,",39.131,39.512],["name",39.852,40.072],["this",40.092,40.233],["kingdom",40.273,40.573],["that",40.613,40.733],["was",40.753,40.854],["annexed",40.954,41.294],["by",41.314,41.415],["the",41.435,41.495],["United",41.555,41.835],["States",41.875,42.216],["more",42.256,42.376],["than",42.376,42.476],["60",42.476,42.857],["years",42.857,43.037],["before",43.057,43.317],["it",43.317,43.378],["became",43.398,43.658],["the",43.658,43.738],["50th",43.918,44.099],["state.",44.139,44.499]],"score":0.946,"cscores":[0.97,0.947,0.969,0.915,0.924,0.92,0.975]}
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tossups/01/6361f475f6f73d137db46701.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.56],[7.68,14.52],[14.64,19.76],[19.88,27.6],[27.72,34.76],[34.88,41.28]],"texts":["This is the fourth and final letter in an acronym used by Michie, Van Stralen, and West to describe their model of personal interventions.","Thomas Babor's typology of alcoholism uses this letter to refer to individuals with early onset use and family histories of substance abuse.","This letter represents the second step in a method of addressing irrational beliefs developed by Albert Ellis.","Borderline and Narcissistic personality disorders belong to the \"dramatic\" cluster named for this letter in the DSM-V. In a study controversially funded by tobacco companies,","cardiologist Meyer Friedman claimed that people with personalities denoted by this letter had lower instances of heart disease when compared to their angrier and more impatient peers.","For 10 points, name the letter that denotes a low-stress, less neurotic personality type contrasted with type A personalities."],"words":[["This",0.22,0.38],["is",0.461,0.521],["the",0.561,0.641],["fourth",0.681,0.941],["and",1.021,1.121],["final",1.162,1.442],["letter",1.482,1.682],["in",1.742,1.802],["an",1.822,1.902],["acronym",1.983,2.363],["used",2.503,2.663],["by",2.704,2.844],["Michie,",2.904,3.244],["Van",3.665,3.845],["Stralen,",3.925,4.286],["and",4.386,4.506],["West",4.566,4.846],["to",5.067,5.127],["describe",5.167,5.567],["their",5.567,5.707],["model",5.747,5.988],["of",6.028,6.108],["personal",6.148,6.488],["interventions.",6.528,7.169],["Thomas",7.69,7.951],["Babor's",8.011,8.352],["typology",8.392,8.874],["of",8.934,8.974],["alcoholism",9.074,9.656],["uses",9.796,10.017],["this",10.057,10.177],["letter",10.238,10.438],["to",10.498,10.559],["refer",10.599,10.839],["to",10.879,10.92],["individuals",11.0,11.541],["with",11.581,11.702],["early",11.762,11.962],["onset",12.083,12.364],["use",12.464,12.624],["and",12.705,12.785],["family",12.825,13.106],["histories",13.146,13.487],["of",13.507,13.567],["substance",13.607,13.988],["abuse.",13.988,14.309],["This",14.851,14.992],["letter",15.072,15.293],["represents",15.353,15.775],["the",15.815,15.895],["second",15.955,16.236],["step",16.277,16.497],["in",16.578,16.638],["a",16.658,16.678],["method",16.738,16.979],["of",17.019,17.059],["addressing",17.08,17.461],["irrational",17.521,17.943],["beliefs",17.963,18.304],["developed",18.324,18.726],["by",18.746,18.866],["Albert",18.967,19.207],["Ellis.",19.248,19.589],["Borderline",20.091,20.592],["and",20.632,20.712],["Narcissistic",20.733,21.234],["personality",21.274,21.755],["disorders",21.795,22.216],["belong",22.276,22.537],["to",22.557,22.617],["the",22.637,22.697],["\"dramatic\"",22.717,23.038],["cluster",23.078,23.419],["named",23.459,23.68],["for",23.7,23.78],["this",23.8,23.9],["letter",23.941,24.161],["in",24.201,24.261],["the",24.261,24.341],["DSM-V.",24.341,24.742],["In",25.284,25.344],["a",25.384,25.404],["study",25.424,25.625],["controversially",25.705,26.266],["funded",26.286,26.527],["by",26.547,26.627],["tobacco",26.647,26.948],["companies,",27.008,27.409],["cardiologist",27.831,28.372],["Meyer",28.412,28.633],["Friedman",28.673,28.974],["claimed",29.034,29.255],["that",29.255,29.335],["people",29.355,29.575],["with",29.596,29.696],["personalities",29.696,30.277],["denoted",30.297,30.578],["by",30.618,30.719],["this",30.739,30.859],["letter",30.899,31.1],["had",31.14,31.24],["lower",31.3,31.481],["instances",31.561,31.922],["of",31.942,32.022],["heart",32.042,32.203],["disease",32.223,32.523],["when",32.523,32.624],["compared",32.664,32.965],["to",32.965,33.005],["their",33.025,33.125],["angrier",33.205,33.546],["and",33.586,33.687],["more",33.707,33.827],["impatient",33.847,34.208],["peers.",34.228,34.589],["For",34.95,35.05],["10",35.05,35.331],["points,",35.331,35.691],["name",35.952,36.112],["the",36.152,36.212],["letter",36.252,36.473],["that",36.493,36.613],["denotes",36.633,36.933],["a",36.993,37.013],["low-stress,",37.074,37.614],["less",37.815,37.975],["neurotic",38.015,38.355],["personality",38.395,38.876],["type",38.936,39.177],["contrasted",39.237,39.778],["with",39.818,39.938],["type",39.958,40.198],["A",40.298,40.318],["personalities.",40.439,41.08]],"score":0.941,"cscores":[0.965,0.95,0.967,0.938,0.863,0.964]}
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tossups/01/6361f475f6f73d137db46801.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,9.52],[9.64,16.56],[16.68,20.08],[20.2,27.6],[27.72,31.12],[31.24,36.84],[36.96,44.52]],"texts":["When these devices use medium cut-off membranes, whose MWRO and MWCO are close to each other, increased convective transport allows them to remove more so-called \"middle molecules\".","Historically, these devices had parallel plate and coil geometries, but current designs use thousands of hollow cellulose triacetate fibers.","K-t over V is an index for these machines' adequacy.","Other factors used to evaluate these machines' performance are beta-2 microglobulin clearance and KUF, or coefficient of ultrafiltration.","Bubble traps in the outlet of these devices prevent air embolisms.","These devices transport a solution of electrolytes and glucose in ultrapure water to remove toxins.","For 10 points, the only successful long-term ex vivo organ substitution therapy uses what machines to treat patients with end-stage renal disease?"],"words":[["When",0.06,0.18],["these",0.22,0.38],["devices",0.4,0.821],["use",0.901,1.021],["medium",1.061,1.341],["cut-off",1.401,1.682],["membranes,",1.762,2.302],["whose",2.402,2.583],["MWRO",2.723,3.323],["and",3.504,3.604],["MWCO",3.704,4.244],["are",4.324,4.425],["close",4.445,4.645],["to",4.685,4.725],["each",4.785,4.905],["other,",4.925,5.105],["increased",5.506,5.866],["convective",5.886,6.307],["transport",6.327,6.787],["allows",6.827,7.127],["them",7.147,7.247],["to",7.288,7.348],["remove",7.408,7.688],["more",7.728,7.908],["so-called",7.948,8.389],["\"middle",8.469,8.689],["molecules\".",8.709,9.31],["Historically,",9.771,10.332],["these",10.493,10.673],["devices",10.673,11.074],["had",11.114,11.215],["parallel",11.275,11.596],["plate",11.676,11.917],["and",11.937,12.017],["coil",12.037,12.258],["geometries,",12.298,12.899],["but",13.06,13.16],["current",13.2,13.441],["designs",13.461,13.842],["use",13.902,14.023],["thousands",14.063,14.464],["of",14.464,14.524],["hollow",14.564,14.825],["cellulose",14.905,15.326],["triacetate",15.346,15.948],["fibers.",15.948,16.409],["K-t",16.812,17.093],["over",17.294,17.475],["V",17.535,17.556],["is",17.917,17.998],["an",18.038,18.098],["index",18.159,18.46],["for",18.561,18.661],["these",18.682,18.863],["machines'",18.883,19.285],["adequacy.",19.365,19.788],["Other",20.311,20.491],["factors",20.531,20.952],["used",21.073,21.253],["to",21.273,21.333],["evaluate",21.393,21.855],["these",21.875,22.035],["machines'",22.055,22.356],["performance",22.376,22.897],["are",22.958,23.058],["beta-2",23.078,23.298],["microglobulin",23.559,24.241],["clearance",24.281,24.662],["and",24.702,24.802],["KUF,",24.842,25.424],["or",25.805,25.865],["coefficient",25.905,26.467],["of",26.507,26.587],["ultrafiltration.",26.627,27.389],["Bubble",27.932,28.173],["traps",28.193,28.495],["in",28.535,28.575],["the",28.596,28.656],["outlet",28.736,28.978],["of",28.998,29.058],["these",29.058,29.219],["devices",29.239,29.681],["prevent",29.722,30.043],["air",30.164,30.285],["embolisms.",30.365,30.928],["These",31.411,31.592],["devices",31.592,32.053],["transport",32.113,32.655],["a",32.716,32.736],["solution",32.796,33.197],["of",33.277,33.338],["electrolytes",33.378,33.96],["and",34.06,34.16],["glucose",34.241,34.702],["in",34.783,34.863],["ultrapure",34.923,35.364],["water",35.385,35.625],["to",35.686,35.746],["remove",35.806,36.047],["toxins.",36.067,36.569],["For",37.03,37.13],["10",37.13,37.371],["points,",37.371,37.711],["the",37.871,37.951],["only",38.032,38.172],["successful",38.232,38.712],["long-term",38.773,39.213],["ex",39.333,39.433],["vivo",39.533,39.734],["organ",39.854,40.094],["substitution",40.154,40.695],["therapy",40.735,41.055],["uses",41.576,41.776],["what",41.816,41.937],["machines",41.957,42.357],["to",42.397,42.457],["treat",42.517,42.677],["patients",42.718,43.078],["with",43.098,43.218],["end-stage",43.278,43.659],["renal",43.679,43.899],["disease?",43.919,44.32]],"score":0.923,"cscores":[0.953,0.865,0.959,0.901,0.93,0.926,0.931]}
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tossups/01/6361f475f6f73d137db46901.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,10.04],[10.16,14.8],[14.92,23.6],[23.72,29.28]],"texts":["Don Zagier characterised the prime values of this expression in a 'one-sentence proof' - namely, this expression can represent a prime number p if and only if p is not a Gaussian prime,","or equivalently if p is 1, or 2 mod 4; a result first proved by Fermat.","This expression parametrises the largest member of a primitive Pythagorean triple, and this function of x and y is equal to x + iy multiplied by its complex conjugate.","For 10 points, give this function of the shorter two sides that the square of the hypotenuse equals, by Pythagoras' theorem."],"words":[["Don",0.12,0.28],["Zagier",0.32,0.641],["characterised",0.701,1.261],["the",1.261,1.341],["prime",1.361,1.622],["values",1.622,1.882],["of",1.902,1.962],["this",1.982,2.102],["expression",2.142,2.603],["in",2.723,2.803],["a",2.823,2.843],["'one-sentence",3.003,3.543],["proof'",3.584,3.824],["-",3.824,4.244],["namely,",4.244,4.564],["this",4.965,5.085],["expression",5.125,5.505],["can",5.545,5.666],["represent",5.686,6.066],["a",6.126,6.146],["prime",6.226,6.466],["number",6.486,6.687],["p",6.727,6.747],["if",7.387,7.527],["and",7.668,7.768],["only",7.868,8.068],["if",8.168,8.308],["p",8.488,8.508],["is",8.749,8.829],["not",8.869,8.989],["a",9.009,9.029],["Gaussian",9.069,9.389],["prime,",9.429,9.81],["or",10.271,10.412],["equivalently",10.512,11.014],["if",11.135,11.215],["p",11.255,11.275],["is",11.436,11.536],["1,",11.536,12.058],["or",12.058,12.159],["2",12.159,12.4],["mod",12.4,12.6],["4;",12.6,13.082],["a",13.082,13.103],["result",13.143,13.424],["first",13.484,13.705],["proved",13.765,14.046],["by",14.087,14.187],["Fermat.",14.247,14.649],["This",15.051,15.191],["expression",15.251,15.652],["parametrises",15.692,16.394],["the",16.454,16.534],["largest",16.574,16.895],["member",16.935,17.175],["of",17.256,17.336],["a",17.376,17.396],["primitive",17.436,17.817],["Pythagorean",17.857,18.378],["triple,",18.418,18.739],["and",18.999,19.08],["this",19.1,19.24],["function",19.28,19.601],["of",19.661,19.741],["x",19.901,19.921],["and",20.002,20.082],["y",20.383,20.403],["is",20.543,20.623],["equal",20.683,20.884],["to",20.904,20.964],["x",21.164,21.184],["+",21.184,21.365],["iy",21.365,21.605],["multiplied",21.665,22.187],["by",22.227,22.327],["its",22.367,22.447],["complex",22.487,22.828],["conjugate.",22.908,23.429],["For",23.83,23.931],["10",23.931,24.151],["points,",24.151,24.492],["give",24.632,24.772],["this",24.792,24.912],["function",24.952,25.273],["of",25.353,25.413],["the",25.433,25.493],["shorter",25.533,25.794],["two",25.834,25.974],["sides",26.034,26.355],["that",26.395,26.515],["the",26.535,26.595],["square",26.635,26.836],["of",26.856,26.896],["the",26.916,26.976],["hypotenuse",26.996,27.517],["equals,",27.617,27.958],["by",28.058,28.158],["Pythagoras'",28.198,28.659],["theorem.",28.799,29.059]],"score":0.925,"cscores":[0.907,0.946,0.897,0.949]}
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tossups/02/6334baae3df8739d684ba902.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.28],[5.4,12.12],[12.24,18.56],[18.68,24.36],[24.48,32.48],[32.6,38.72]],"texts":["A restricted form of this kind of event called the vivente rege curbed the influence of the archbishop of Gniezno.","The safe passage given to Stanislaw Leszczynski undermined a secret treaty regarding one of these events that was signed with three black eagles.","Participants in an event of this type signed articles named for Henry III of France, as well as the individualized pacta conventa.","Under the Golden Liberty, all szlachta were allowed to participate in the Polish version of this kind of event.","The Golden Bull of 1356 established rules for this kind of event, which occurred irregularly in Frankfurt and was dominated by the Habsburgs for over three centuries.","For 10 points, Frederick of Saxony was among a college of eight Holy Roman officials who participated in what democratic events?"],"words":[["A",0.04,0.06],["restricted",0.1,0.501],["form",0.521,0.701],["of",0.721,0.781],["this",0.822,0.942],["kind",0.962,1.162],["of",1.182,1.222],["event",1.262,1.523],["called",1.603,1.823],["the",1.823,1.883],["vivente",1.904,2.284],["rege",2.384,2.765],["curbed",2.825,3.086],["the",3.106,3.166],["influence",3.226,3.707],["of",3.747,3.807],["the",3.827,3.907],["archbishop",3.987,4.448],["of",4.528,4.629],["Gniezno.",4.689,5.089],["The",5.611,5.671],["safe",5.731,5.952],["passage",5.972,6.393],["given",6.453,6.634],["to",6.654,6.714],["Stanislaw",6.774,7.236],["Leszczynski",7.276,7.777],["undermined",7.918,8.379],["a",8.439,8.459],["secret",8.539,8.82],["treaty",8.86,9.081],["regarding",9.181,9.562],["one",9.622,9.723],["of",9.743,9.783],["these",9.803,9.943],["events",9.983,10.304],["that",10.365,10.465],["was",10.485,10.585],["signed",10.625,10.886],["with",10.906,11.006],["three",11.026,11.187],["black",11.207,11.408],["eagles.",11.488,11.869],["Participants",12.311,12.872],["in",12.953,13.013],["an",13.033,13.093],["event",13.133,13.354],["of",13.394,13.454],["this",13.474,13.595],["type",13.655,13.976],["signed",14.036,14.257],["articles",14.317,14.658],["named",14.678,14.898],["for",14.919,15.019],["Henry",15.039,15.239],["III",15.32,15.5],["of",15.581,15.641],["France,",15.681,16.082],["as",16.343,16.423],["well",16.463,16.604],["as",16.624,16.704],["the",16.724,16.804],["individualized",16.864,17.566],["pacta",17.627,17.887],["conventa.",17.928,18.349],["Under",18.871,19.052],["the",19.072,19.152],["Golden",19.172,19.433],["Liberty,",19.493,19.814],["all",20.296,20.436],["szlachta",20.537,20.978],["were",21.139,21.259],["allowed",21.279,21.52],["to",21.54,21.6],["participate",21.62,22.222],["in",22.242,22.303],["the",22.323,22.383],["Polish",22.423,22.744],["version",22.764,23.025],["of",23.045,23.105],["this",23.145,23.266],["kind",23.306,23.507],["of",23.527,23.587],["event.",23.607,23.948],["The",24.691,24.771],["Golden",24.811,25.092],["Bull",25.132,25.312],["of",25.352,25.413],["1356",25.413,26.355],["established",26.355,26.776],["rules",26.816,27.057],["for",27.077,27.157],["this",27.177,27.297],["kind",27.317,27.498],["of",27.518,27.558],["event,",27.578,27.939],["which",28.259,28.4],["occurred",28.42,28.64],["irregularly",28.68,29.182],["in",29.222,29.282],["Frankfurt",29.322,29.763],["and",29.863,29.943],["was",29.964,30.044],["dominated",30.084,30.485],["by",30.505,30.605],["the",30.605,30.665],["Habsburgs",30.685,31.186],["for",31.207,31.287],["over",31.347,31.507],["three",31.547,31.708],["centuries.",31.728,32.229],["For",32.71,32.831],["10",32.831,33.091],["points,",33.091,33.432],["Frederick",33.712,34.012],["of",34.032,34.093],["Saxony",34.133,34.493],["was",34.553,34.673],["among",34.694,34.874],["a",34.934,34.954],["college",34.994,35.335],["of",35.355,35.415],["eight",35.555,35.675],["Holy",35.755,35.935],["Roman",35.996,36.196],["officials",36.216,36.637],["who",36.657,36.757],["participated",36.797,37.418],["in",37.458,37.518],["what",37.558,37.678],["democratic",37.698,38.139],["events?",38.179,38.58]],"score":0.951,"cscores":[0.92,0.943,0.957,0.972,0.958,0.954]}
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tossups/02/6334baae3df8739d684baa02.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.2],[5.32,15.0],[15.12,19.44],[19.56,24.96],[25.08,30.76],[30.88,34.84],[34.96,38.48]],"texts":["A \"queen of the drums\" and performers called passistas compete in themed competitions of this dance.","Performers of this dance may move forward by transferring weight from a diagonal leg to a bent leg in a \"bounce\" technique that often follows the \"whisk.\" The tanta plays as part of Pagode bands supporting this dance.","A style of this dance named for moving like a wheel developed from Candomble ceremonies.","This dance's ballroom style abandoned the polka elements of maxixe and introduced the leg movements of the tango.","The \"Chiquita Banana Girl\" Carmen Miranda performed this 2/4 dance on elaborate holiday floats celebrating the beginning of Lent.","Music for this dance evolved into the jazzier bossa nova genre.","For 10 points, name this Brazilian dance commonly performed at Carnival."],"words":[["A",0.12,0.14],["\"queen",0.18,0.361],["of",0.381,0.421],["the",0.441,0.501],["drums\"",0.521,0.902],["and",1.222,1.343],["performers",1.363,1.803],["called",1.843,2.084],["passistas",2.144,2.765],["compete",2.946,3.286],["in",3.326,3.386],["themed",3.446,3.687],["competitions",3.727,4.308],["of",4.328,4.388],["this",4.428,4.549],["dance.",4.589,5.009],["Performers",5.39,5.791],["of",5.831,5.891],["this",5.911,6.032],["dance",6.072,6.352],["may",6.392,6.493],["move",6.553,6.713],["forward",6.713,7.014],["by",7.054,7.154],["transferring",7.194,7.655],["weight",7.695,7.875],["from",7.895,8.016],["a",8.036,8.056],["diagonal",8.096,8.537],["leg",8.557,8.737],["to",8.797,8.877],["a",8.938,8.958],["bent",8.998,9.178],["leg",9.238,9.439],["in",9.539,9.599],["a",9.619,9.639],["\"bounce\"",9.699,9.96],["technique",9.98,10.4],["that",10.421,10.541],["often",10.601,10.801],["follows",10.841,11.142],["the",11.162,11.242],["\"whisk.\"",11.262,11.583],["The",12.144,12.204],["tanta",12.244,12.485],["plays",12.525,12.825],["as",12.865,12.946],["part",12.986,13.146],["of",13.166,13.226],["Pagode",13.266,13.567],["bands",13.587,13.867],["supporting",13.887,14.248],["this",14.268,14.409],["dance.",14.409,14.829],["A",15.231,15.251],["style",15.291,15.593],["of",15.613,15.673],["this",15.693,15.814],["dance",15.854,16.155],["named",16.195,16.416],["for",16.456,16.557],["moving",16.597,16.858],["like",16.878,17.039],["a",17.059,17.079],["wheel",17.139,17.38],["developed",17.441,17.842],["from",17.863,17.983],["Candomble",18.043,18.505],["ceremonies.",18.606,19.168],["This",19.731,19.872],["dance's",19.932,20.273],["ballroom",20.313,20.654],["style",20.715,21.036],["abandoned",21.096,21.477],["the",21.477,21.537],["polka",21.558,21.798],["elements",21.879,22.22],["of",22.24,22.32],["maxixe",22.36,22.802],["and",22.902,22.983],["introduced",23.023,23.444],["the",23.444,23.524],["leg",23.565,23.705],["movements",23.765,24.106],["of",24.127,24.187],["the",24.227,24.287],["tango.",24.327,24.648],["The",25.171,25.251],["\"Chiquita",25.291,25.632],["Banana",25.652,25.953],["Girl\"",25.994,26.194],["Carmen",26.295,26.555],["Miranda",26.576,26.937],["performed",27.077,27.418],["this",27.458,27.579],["2/4",27.579,28.0],["dance",28.0,28.261],["on",28.321,28.382],["elaborate",28.422,28.783],["holiday",28.803,29.084],["floats",29.124,29.385],["celebrating",29.425,29.867],["the",29.887,29.947],["beginning",29.967,30.268],["of",30.268,30.348],["Lent.",30.388,30.609],["Music",31.092,31.393],["for",31.453,31.554],["this",31.594,31.755],["dance",31.815,32.157],["evolved",32.217,32.619],["into",32.679,32.82],["the",32.86,32.94],["jazzier",33.001,33.463],["bossa",33.523,33.784],["nova",33.865,34.126],["genre.",34.206,34.588],["For",35.011,35.111],["10",35.111,35.351],["points,",35.351,35.712],["name",35.913,36.113],["this",36.133,36.274],["Brazilian",36.314,36.715],["dance",36.755,37.016],["commonly",37.056,37.417],["performed",37.477,37.838],["at",37.858,37.918],["Carnival.",37.938,38.319]],"score":0.918,"cscores":[0.917,0.928,0.938,0.891,0.895,0.893,0.966]}
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tossups/02/6334baae3df8739d684bab02.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.68],[5.8,11.04],[11.16,17.8],[17.92,24.72],[24.84,30.48],[30.6,36.96]],"texts":["Members of this group of people were forced out of their homes in an area renamed to Coofor at the beginning of the Tiguex War.","After defending themselves from an envoy raiding their village, these people were slaughtered in the Acoma Massacre.","Runners from these non-Inca people untied knots from a cord to count down the days until an event involving a siege of the Palace of the Governors.","Catholic images were smashed by these people under the leadership of Popay in a rebellion that forced 2,000 settlers to flee towards Mexico.","This group of people, which include the Hopi and Zuni, were named for their compact communities of stone and adobe dwellings.","For 10 points, identify these indigenous people of present-day Arizona and New Mexico who are known by the Spanish word for \"town.\""],"words":[["Members",0.12,0.381],["of",0.401,0.461],["this",0.481,0.601],["group",0.641,0.801],["of",0.821,0.882],["people",0.922,1.202],["were",1.222,1.342],["forced",1.382,1.663],["out",1.683,1.783],["of",1.783,1.843],["their",1.843,1.963],["homes",2.023,2.324],["in",2.384,2.444],["an",2.464,2.544],["area",2.625,2.865],["renamed",2.925,3.286],["to",3.326,3.406],["Coofor",3.466,3.887],["at",3.967,4.047],["the",4.067,4.127],["beginning",4.147,4.448],["of",4.468,4.528],["the",4.548,4.608],["Tiguex",4.648,5.029],["War.",5.149,5.369],["After",5.911,6.152],["defending",6.172,6.553],["themselves",6.553,6.995],["from",7.015,7.115],["an",7.155,7.216],["envoy",7.296,7.637],["raiding",7.717,7.958],["their",7.958,8.079],["village,",8.099,8.52],["these",8.761,9.002],["people",9.002,9.243],["were",9.283,9.404],["slaughtered",9.404,9.785],["in",9.845,9.905],["the",9.905,9.986],["Acoma",10.026,10.307],["Massacre.",10.367,10.849],["Runners",11.291,11.632],["from",11.652,11.772],["these",11.792,11.973],["non-Inca",12.013,12.454],["people",12.494,12.755],["untied",12.835,13.196],["knots",13.236,13.497],["from",13.517,13.618],["a",13.658,13.678],["cord",13.738,14.019],["to",14.059,14.119],["count",14.159,14.38],["down",14.42,14.56],["the",14.56,14.64],["days",14.661,14.941],["until",15.042,15.262],["an",15.302,15.363],["event",15.403,15.623],["involving",15.683,16.045],["a",16.085,16.105],["siege",16.165,16.446],["of",16.486,16.546],["the",16.566,16.626],["Palace",16.646,16.967],["of",17.007,17.067],["the",17.088,17.148],["Governors.",17.168,17.629],["Catholic",18.031,18.332],["images",18.392,18.693],["were",18.713,18.833],["smashed",18.873,19.254],["by",19.254,19.354],["these",19.375,19.515],["people",19.535,19.796],["under",19.856,20.016],["the",20.056,20.117],["leadership",20.157,20.518],["of",20.558,20.638],["Popay",20.698,21.099],["in",21.5,21.581],["a",21.601,21.621],["rebellion",21.641,22.062],["that",22.082,22.182],["forced",22.202,22.463],["2,000",22.463,23.065],["settlers",23.065,23.426],["to",23.466,23.526],["flee",23.586,23.767],["towards",23.807,24.068],["Mexico.",24.088,24.449],["This",25.111,25.252],["group",25.292,25.453],["of",25.473,25.533],["people,",25.573,25.894],["which",25.974,26.135],["include",26.155,26.416],["the",26.436,26.496],["Hopi",26.516,26.717],["and",26.777,26.857],["Zuni,",26.897,27.138],["were",27.439,27.56],["named",27.58,27.76],["for",27.78,27.861],["their",27.881,27.981],["compact",28.021,28.423],["communities",28.483,28.944],["of",29.005,29.065],["stone",29.105,29.406],["and",29.446,29.526],["adobe",29.546,29.807],["dwellings.",29.847,30.309],["For",30.67,30.77],["10",30.77,31.051],["points,",31.051,31.351],["identify",31.452,31.852],["these",31.892,32.072],["indigenous",32.113,32.573],["people",32.593,32.874],["of",32.954,33.034],["present-day",33.074,33.495],["Arizona",33.555,33.935],["and",34.035,34.116],["New",34.136,34.216],["Mexico",34.216,34.596],["who",34.736,34.837],["are",34.897,34.977],["known",34.997,35.197],["by",35.237,35.337],["the",35.357,35.417],["Spanish",35.458,35.798],["word",35.858,36.058],["for",36.119,36.319],["\"town.\"",36.459,36.8]],"score":0.941,"cscores":[0.942,0.925,0.952,0.923,0.935,0.967]}
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tossups/02/6336ab9eb8c640ece5cb9302.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.76],[5.88,11.28],[11.4,18.4],[18.52,25.52],[25.64,31.72],[31.84,36.48],[36.6,42.8]],"texts":["A triumphal arch erected at Malborghetto a few miles north of this battle's site may mark the spot where the victorious army camped.","Another memorial to this battle depicts its victor riding in a chariot, below a roundel showing the chariot of Sol.","One commander in this battle chose to move out from the walls of a city though they had not done so during the earlier invasions of Valerius Severus or Galerius.","One panegyric about this battle thanks a personified natural feature for killing the leader of the losing side, after the victor had driven them into it.","That death was caused by the collapse of a temporary structure built to replace the namesake of this battle which had been purposefully damaged.","Eusebius records in his Life of the victor at this battle a vision of a cross in the sky.","For 10 points, name this 312 CE battle, where Constantine defeated Maxentius at a crossing of the Tiber."],"words":[["A",0.1,0.12],["triumphal",0.16,0.561],["arch",0.661,0.841],["erected",0.861,1.182],["at",1.202,1.262],["Malborghetto",1.282,1.803],["a",1.943,1.963],["few",2.023,2.164],["miles",2.204,2.424],["north",2.464,2.685],["of",2.685,2.745],["this",2.765,2.885],["battle's",2.905,3.205],["site",3.225,3.506],["may",3.526,3.606],["mark",3.666,3.826],["the",3.887,3.947],["spot",3.987,4.267],["where",4.287,4.407],["the",4.407,4.488],["victorious",4.488,4.948],["army",5.049,5.189],["camped.",5.269,5.63],["Another",5.951,6.232],["memorial",6.252,6.673],["to",6.713,6.774],["this",6.814,6.954],["battle",6.994,7.275],["depicts",7.296,7.597],["its",7.637,7.737],["victor",7.777,8.058],["riding",8.118,8.399],["in",8.419,8.48],["a",8.5,8.52],["chariot,",8.58,8.961],["below",9.262,9.483],["a",9.563,9.584],["roundel",9.644,9.985],["showing",10.045,10.306],["the",10.306,10.386],["chariot",10.427,10.728],["of",10.748,10.808],["Sol.",10.868,11.109],["One",11.591,11.711],["commander",11.711,12.072],["in",12.092,12.152],["this",12.152,12.273],["battle",12.313,12.574],["chose",12.614,12.834],["to",12.854,12.915],["move",12.935,13.075],["out",13.115,13.215],["from",13.235,13.356],["the",13.376,13.436],["walls",13.456,13.637],["of",13.657,13.717],["a",13.737,13.757],["city",13.817,13.998],["though",14.459,14.599],["they",14.599,14.679],["had",14.699,14.8],["not",14.86,15.0],["done",15.04,15.221],["so",15.261,15.341],["during",15.462,15.662],["the",15.662,15.742],["earlier",15.782,16.103],["invasions",16.123,16.544],["of",16.605,16.665],["Valerius",16.685,17.106],["Severus",17.126,17.467],["or",17.527,17.607],["Galerius.",17.627,18.129],["One",18.771,18.911],["panegyric",18.952,19.493],["about",19.533,19.734],["this",19.774,19.894],["battle",19.934,20.235],["thanks",20.375,20.596],["a",20.636,20.656],["personified",20.676,21.218],["natural",21.258,21.559],["feature",21.579,21.92],["for",21.94,22.04],["killing",22.06,22.301],["the",22.321,22.381],["leader",22.421,22.622],["of",22.662,22.722],["the",22.742,22.802],["losing",22.842,23.103],["side,",23.143,23.484],["after",23.825,24.025],["the",24.046,24.106],["victor",24.146,24.406],["had",24.427,24.507],["driven",24.527,24.727],["them",24.747,24.848],["into",24.888,25.068],["it.",25.149,25.269],["That",25.791,25.951],["death",26.012,26.192],["was",26.212,26.313],["caused",26.373,26.694],["by",26.714,26.814],["the",26.834,26.894],["collapse",26.914,27.276],["of",27.296,27.356],["a",27.396,27.416],["temporary",27.456,27.857],["structure",27.918,28.359],["built",28.399,28.58],["to",28.6,28.66],["replace",28.7,29.041],["the",29.041,29.121],["namesake",29.141,29.583],["of",29.603,29.663],["this",29.683,29.803],["battle",29.864,30.165],["which",30.165,30.305],["had",30.325,30.425],["been",30.445,30.566],["purposefully",30.586,31.067],["damaged.",31.108,31.609],["Eusebius",32.011,32.493],["records",32.553,32.955],["in",33.015,33.076],["his",33.116,33.216],["Life",33.276,33.477],["of",33.497,33.558],["the",33.578,33.638],["victor",33.678,33.979],["at",34.039,34.1],["this",34.12,34.26],["battle",34.301,34.622],["a",34.702,34.722],["vision",34.782,35.044],["of",35.124,35.184],["a",35.224,35.244],["cross",35.285,35.626],["in",35.706,35.766],["the",35.787,35.867],["sky.",35.907,36.208],["For",36.67,36.791],["10",36.791,37.051],["points,",37.051,37.432],["name",37.532,37.732],["this",37.752,37.912],["312",37.912,38.713],["CE",38.713,38.974],["battle,",39.074,39.415],["where",39.735,39.895],["Constantine",39.915,40.476],["defeated",40.496,40.817],["Maxentius",40.837,41.438],["at",41.558,41.618],["a",41.638,41.658],["crossing",41.718,42.059],["of",42.079,42.139],["the",42.159,42.219],["Tiber.",42.259,42.579]],"score":0.947,"cscores":[0.906,0.939,0.931,0.948,0.973,0.979,0.952]}
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tossups/02/635b6428d8a170d88c9e6e02.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,9.32],[9.44,16.6],[16.72,24.8],[24.92,27.52],[27.64,33.04],[33.16,37.36]],"texts":["Bader in 1949 and Bowman in 2009 developed a reaction between this functional group and alkynes that, in the latter case, is considered quite valuable in click chemistry.","The concentration of this functional group may be detected by the strength of the yellow color following addition of DTNB, or Ellman's reagent.","Aryl examples of these compounds are synthesized from aryl diazonium chlorides in the Leuckart reaction, and others may be formed by treating a ketone with Lawesson's reagent.","Coenzyme A is an example of these compounds.","These compounds are common skunk spray components, and one example is the side chain of the amino acid cysteine.","For 10 points, name this functional group, a sulfurous analogue of alcohols."],"words":[["Bader",0.1,0.4],["in",0.501,0.561],["1949",0.561,1.522],["and",1.522,1.622],["Bowman",1.642,1.982],["in",2.082,2.142],["2009",2.142,2.983],["developed",2.983,3.303],["a",3.324,3.344],["reaction",3.384,3.784],["between",3.804,4.064],["this",4.084,4.204],["functional",4.224,4.565],["group",4.605,4.805],["and",4.905,5.005],["alkynes",5.065,5.526],["that,",5.566,5.766],["in",6.086,6.146],["the",6.167,6.227],["latter",6.267,6.507],["case,",6.547,6.847],["is",7.087,7.168],["considered",7.188,7.588],["quite",7.608,7.828],["valuable",7.848,8.269],["in",8.329,8.409],["click",8.449,8.609],["chemistry.",8.629,9.03],["The",9.631,9.711],["concentration",9.731,10.353],["of",10.393,10.453],["this",10.473,10.593],["functional",10.634,10.995],["group",11.015,11.235],["may",11.376,11.476],["be",11.516,11.576],["detected",11.636,12.037],["by",12.057,12.158],["the",12.178,12.238],["strength",12.278,12.579],["of",12.619,12.679],["the",12.699,12.759],["yellow",12.799,13.02],["color",13.06,13.301],["following",13.361,13.702],["addition",13.722,14.043],["of",14.143,14.223],["DTNB,",14.263,14.745],["or",15.306,15.386],["Ellman's",15.467,15.767],["reagent.",15.807,16.289],["Aryl",16.75,16.911],["examples",16.951,17.352],["of",17.392,17.432],["these",17.452,17.612],["compounds",17.633,18.054],["are",18.074,18.154],["synthesized",18.194,18.735],["from",18.755,18.855],["aryl",18.936,19.136],["diazonium",19.156,19.697],["chlorides",19.738,20.199],["in",20.279,20.319],["the",20.339,20.419],["Leuckart",20.439,20.76],["reaction,",20.78,21.221],["and",21.562,21.662],["others",21.742,22.023],["may",22.063,22.163],["be",22.203,22.244],["formed",22.324,22.604],["by",22.624,22.725],["treating",22.765,23.025],["a",23.045,23.066],["ketone",23.126,23.547],["with",23.547,23.667],["Lawesson's",23.707,24.108],["reagent.",24.148,24.629],["Coenzyme",25.032,25.535],["A",25.596,25.616],["is",25.857,25.938],["an",25.958,26.019],["example",26.039,26.421],["of",26.441,26.502],["these",26.522,26.703],["compounds.",26.723,27.328],["These",27.731,27.911],["compounds",27.932,28.413],["are",28.453,28.554],["common",28.574,28.855],["skunk",28.895,29.136],["spray",29.196,29.377],["components,",29.417,29.919],["and",30.019,30.119],["one",30.2,30.28],["example",30.3,30.721],["is",30.782,30.862],["the",30.862,30.942],["side",31.002,31.243],["chain",31.283,31.504],["of",31.625,31.685],["the",31.725,31.805],["amino",31.825,32.086],["acid",32.186,32.427],["cysteine.",32.467,32.869],["For",33.21,33.331],["10",33.331,33.571],["points,",33.571,33.932],["name",34.112,34.313],["this",34.353,34.493],["functional",34.553,34.954],["group,",34.994,35.235],["a",35.415,35.435],["sulfurous",35.516,35.957],["analogue",36.037,36.438],["of",36.458,36.498],["alcohols.",36.558,37.099]],"score":0.93,"cscores":[0.924,0.964,0.921,0.947,0.878,0.947]}
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tossups/02/635b6428d8a170d88c9e6f02.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.64],[7.76,15.0],[15.12,22.48],[22.6,25.96],[26.08,32.68],[32.8,39.08]],"texts":["In this game, a cane which grants invincibility can be found in a room with a spiked floor and can be acquired if the Magic Cape, Titan's Mitt, and Magic Hammer have been found.","In this game, the Helmasaur King resides in the Palace of Darkness, a dungeon which the main character must pay a monkey named Kiki to open.","The Magic Mirror is used to return from one location in this game, and upon first entering that location, the protagonist becomes a pink bunny.","In this game's final battle the antagonist is defeated with silver arrows.","The protagonist of this game must rescue the Seven Maidens after entering the Dark World in pursuit of the wizard Agahnim, who is a servant of Ganon.","For 10 points, name this third installment in the Legend of Zelda series, the only game in the series to appear on the Super Nintendo."],"words":[["In",0.12,0.18],["this",0.2,0.34],["game,",0.38,0.621],["a",0.741,0.761],["cane",0.821,1.061],["which",1.081,1.202],["grants",1.222,1.442],["invincibility",1.482,2.043],["can",2.083,2.203],["be",2.223,2.263],["found",2.303,2.503],["in",2.543,2.603],["a",2.623,2.643],["room",2.703,2.864],["with",2.904,3.004],["a",3.024,3.044],["spiked",3.104,3.364],["floor",3.404,3.685],["and",4.005,4.085],["can",4.085,4.185],["be",4.205,4.245],["acquired",4.306,4.726],["if",4.786,4.846],["the",4.866,4.946],["Magic",4.966,5.207],["Cape,",5.247,5.527],["Titan's",5.687,5.968],["Mitt,",6.028,6.168],["and",6.248,6.328],["Magic",6.348,6.568],["Hammer",6.608,6.849],["have",6.889,7.009],["been",7.009,7.129],["found.",7.149,7.45],["In",7.991,8.051],["this",8.091,8.232],["game,",8.292,8.553],["the",8.693,8.773],["Helmasaur",8.793,9.174],["King",9.234,9.435],["resides",9.495,9.876],["in",9.896,9.956],["the",9.956,10.036],["Palace",10.057,10.357],["of",10.357,10.417],["Darkness,",10.458,10.899],["a",11.3,11.32],["dungeon",11.38,11.701],["which",11.761,11.921],["the",11.942,12.022],["main",12.042,12.202],["character",12.262,12.683],["must",12.744,12.924],["pay",12.984,13.105],["a",13.145,13.165],["monkey",13.205,13.486],["named",13.606,13.806],["Kiki",13.887,14.167],["to",14.288,14.348],["open.",14.428,14.669],["The",15.311,15.391],["Magic",15.431,15.732],["Mirror",15.792,16.013],["is",16.153,16.253],["used",16.354,16.514],["to",16.534,16.594],["return",16.634,16.955],["from",17.015,17.136],["one",17.236,17.336],["location",17.356,17.777],["in",17.817,17.878],["this",17.898,18.018],["game,",18.058,18.339],["and",18.66,18.74],["upon",18.76,18.981],["first",19.041,19.261],["entering",19.362,19.662],["that",19.682,19.803],["location,",19.823,20.264],["the",20.525,20.605],["protagonist",20.625,21.126],["becomes",21.146,21.567],["a",21.647,21.668],["pink",21.728,21.908],["bunny.",21.968,22.189],["In",22.711,22.772],["this",22.792,22.933],["game's",22.973,23.194],["final",23.234,23.476],["battle",23.496,23.777],["the",23.858,23.938],["antagonist",23.958,24.461],["is",24.501,24.562],["defeated",24.582,24.924],["with",24.964,25.064],["silver",25.084,25.346],["arrows.",25.426,25.768],["The",26.191,26.251],["protagonist",26.271,26.752],["of",26.772,26.833],["this",26.853,26.973],["game",27.013,27.254],["must",27.354,27.515],["rescue",27.575,27.856],["the",27.876,27.936],["Seven",27.976,28.177],["Maidens",28.217,28.558],["after",28.618,28.798],["entering",28.838,29.119],["the",29.139,29.199],["Dark",29.22,29.42],["World",29.48,29.721],["in",29.781,29.821],["pursuit",29.861,30.142],["of",30.182,30.242],["the",30.283,30.343],["wizard",30.363,30.624],["Agahnim,",30.704,31.085],["who",31.406,31.486],["is",31.546,31.627],["a",31.667,31.687],["servant",31.747,32.028],["of",32.068,32.128],["Ganon.",32.188,32.509],["For",32.91,33.011],["10",33.011,33.251],["points,",33.251,33.611],["name",33.932,34.112],["this",34.152,34.252],["third",34.293,34.473],["installment",34.493,34.913],["in",34.994,35.034],["the",35.054,35.114],["Legend",35.154,35.414],["of",35.434,35.494],["Zelda",35.534,35.755],["series,",35.835,36.195],["the",36.456,36.536],["only",36.636,36.816],["game",36.876,37.057],["in",37.077,37.117],["the",37.137,37.197],["series",37.257,37.537],["to",37.578,37.638],["appear",37.698,37.958],["on",38.058,38.118],["the",38.138,38.198],["Super",38.239,38.439],["Nintendo.",38.439,38.799]],"score":0.95,"cscores":[0.949,0.944,0.961,0.937,0.939,0.967]}
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tossups/02/6361e01fec1ecd3e795a4302.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.0],[8.12,15.64],[15.76,24.48],[24.6,30.08],[30.2,34.24],[34.36,41.04],[41.16,45.48]],"texts":["After World War I, the holder of this position toured the U.S., including a visit to the Pueblo village of Isleta to bestow an award on Father Anton Docher.","In 1960, the holder of this position was wearing a white military uniform and standing in a black limousine when his ceremonial sword was snatched during a parade.","A 1950 general strike was called during an ongoing constitutional crisis that stemmed from the holder of this position refusing to abandon the army and join a government-in-exile during World War II.","That \"Royal Question\" concerning the holder of this position was resolved when this position passed to a man named Baudouin.","After three French candidates, including Louis, Duke of Nemours, were rejected,","a German prince who had turned down an offer to be king of Greece was made the first holder of this position following an 1830 revolution.","For 10 points, name this position held by Albert I and three men named Leopold."],"words":[["After",0.16,0.38],["World",0.421,0.601],["War",0.621,0.741],["I,",0.861,0.881],["the",1.242,1.322],["holder",1.362,1.622],["of",1.662,1.702],["this",1.722,1.842],["position",1.882,2.243],["toured",2.283,2.503],["the",2.523,2.583],["U.S.,",2.663,2.984],["including",3.184,3.564],["a",3.584,3.604],["visit",3.644,3.885],["to",3.945,3.985],["the",4.025,4.105],["Pueblo",4.125,4.425],["village",4.486,4.786],["of",4.826,4.886],["Isleta",4.946,5.286],["to",5.707,5.767],["bestow",5.807,6.067],["an",6.107,6.168],["award",6.188,6.508],["on",6.588,6.648],["Father",6.708,6.969],["Anton",7.069,7.369],["Docher.",7.409,7.77],["In",8.231,8.311],["1960,",8.311,9.173],["the",9.173,9.233],["holder",9.273,9.514],["of",9.554,9.594],["this",9.614,9.735],["position",9.775,10.136],["was",10.176,10.276],["wearing",10.316,10.537],["a",10.577,10.597],["white",10.637,10.837],["military",10.857,11.258],["uniform",11.339,11.74],["and",11.84,11.94],["standing",11.96,12.321],["in",12.341,12.381],["a",12.401,12.421],["black",12.462,12.662],["limousine",12.722,13.143],["when",13.183,13.284],["his",13.304,13.404],["ceremonial",13.444,13.945],["sword",14.005,14.206],["was",14.226,14.326],["snatched",14.346,14.747],["during",14.828,15.028],["a",15.048,15.068],["parade.",15.108,15.509],["A",15.911,15.931],["1950",15.931,16.592],["general",16.592,16.893],["strike",16.913,17.214],["was",17.234,17.334],["called",17.374,17.554],["during",17.574,17.735],["an",17.755,17.815],["ongoing",17.915,18.276],["constitutional",18.296,18.917],["crisis",18.937,19.358],["that",19.459,19.579],["stemmed",19.619,19.859],["from",19.879,19.98],["the",20.0,20.08],["holder",20.1,20.32],["of",20.34,20.401],["this",20.421,20.541],["position",20.561,20.922],["refusing",20.982,21.343],["to",21.363,21.403],["abandon",21.443,21.764],["the",21.784,21.844],["army",21.924,22.124],["and",22.305,22.385],["join",22.405,22.565],["a",22.606,22.626],["government-in-exile",22.666,23.508],["during",23.508,23.688],["World",23.728,23.908],["War",23.928,24.049],["II.",24.089,24.209],["That",24.711,24.851],["\"Royal",24.912,25.112],["Question\"",25.152,25.554],["concerning",25.875,26.236],["the",26.236,26.316],["holder",26.337,26.577],["of",26.617,26.658],["this",26.678,26.798],["position",26.818,27.159],["was",27.26,27.38],["resolved",27.42,27.882],["when",27.902,28.002],["this",28.022,28.123],["position",28.143,28.464],["passed",28.504,28.805],["to",28.865,28.925],["a",28.986,29.006],["man",29.046,29.226],["named",29.267,29.467],["Baudouin.",29.507,29.889],["After",30.472,30.673],["three",30.733,30.914],["French",30.954,31.195],["candidates,",31.215,31.678],["including",31.838,32.22],["Louis,",32.26,32.461],["Duke",32.642,32.823],["of",32.823,32.883],["Nemours,",32.923,33.345],["were",33.466,33.586],["rejected,",33.606,34.069],["a",34.491,34.511],["German",34.571,34.832],["prince",34.912,35.233],["who",35.233,35.293],["had",35.313,35.393],["turned",35.413,35.694],["down",35.734,35.855],["an",35.895,35.955],["offer",36.035,36.256],["to",36.296,36.356],["be",36.396,36.456],["king",36.517,36.697],["of",36.717,36.777],["Greece",36.838,37.199],["was",37.279,37.379],["made",37.419,37.56],["the",37.58,37.64],["first",37.68,37.941],["holder",37.981,38.262],["of",38.302,38.362],["this",38.402,38.542],["position",38.583,38.964],["following",39.084,39.425],["an",39.445,39.505],["1830",39.505,40.247],["revolution.",40.247,40.809],["For",41.21,41.311],["10",41.311,41.551],["points,",41.551,41.912],["name",42.112,42.293],["this",42.313,42.433],["position",42.473,42.834],["held",42.894,43.074],["by",43.115,43.215],["Albert",43.335,43.596],["I",43.696,43.716],["and",43.997,44.077],["three",44.117,44.297],["men",44.337,44.518],["named",44.578,44.798],["Leopold.",44.858,45.319]],"score":0.94,"cscores":[0.907,0.962,0.935,0.953,0.934,0.977,0.915]}
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.8],[6.92,19.8],[19.92,29.96],[30.08,38.08],[38.2,44.52],[44.64,50.16]],"texts":["This campaign was first proposed at a 1958 conference in Minneapolis by a man who cited the success, over 50 years earlier,","of C. K. Millard's \"Leicester system.\" One of the last notable incidents before this campaign's success was certified was an accident at the University of Birmingham that caused the death of the photographer Janet Parker and led to the suicide of Henry Bedson.","The ultimate success of this campaign, which was certified in 1980, gives rise to the most notable fact about the Bangladeshi woman Rahima Banu and the Somali man Ali Maow Maalin.","After Viktor Zhdanov proposed this campaign, Donald Henderson presided over its implementation, which was aided by a \"ring\" strategy and the invention of the bifurcated needle.","Following the success of this campaign, only the Vector Institute and the CDC are known to have samples of a certain infectious agent.","For 10 points, name this public health campaign accomplished in part with a vaccine developed by Edward Jenner."],"words":[["This",0.12,0.26],["campaign",0.3,0.681],["was",0.721,0.821],["first",0.861,1.062],["proposed",1.082,1.562],["at",1.622,1.702],["a",1.722,1.743],["1958",1.743,2.544],["conference",2.544,3.004],["in",3.024,3.104],["Minneapolis",3.124,3.725],["by",3.826,3.926],["a",3.986,4.006],["man",4.026,4.226],["who",4.246,4.326],["cited",4.406,4.627],["the",4.647,4.727],["success,",4.767,5.187],["over",5.448,5.608],["50",5.608,5.909],["years",5.909,6.089],["earlier,",6.149,6.489],["of",7.171,7.351],["C.",7.531,7.551],["K.",7.691,7.711],["Millard's",7.852,8.152],["\"Leicester",8.192,8.493],["system.\"",8.533,8.853],["One",9.494,9.594],["of",9.594,9.634],["the",9.654,9.734],["last",9.755,9.995],["notable",10.035,10.335],["incidents",10.375,10.756],["before",10.776,11.057],["this",11.077,11.197],["campaign's",11.217,11.617],["success",11.637,11.958],["was",12.018,12.098],["certified",12.138,12.599],["was",12.639,12.759],["an",12.799,12.859],["accident",12.959,13.34],["at",13.4,13.48],["the",13.5,13.56],["University",13.64,14.061],["of",14.101,14.161],["Birmingham",14.181,14.702],["that",15.002,15.103],["caused",15.143,15.423],["the",15.423,15.503],["death",15.523,15.724],["of",15.744,15.804],["the",15.824,15.884],["photographer",15.904,16.445],["Janet",16.585,16.845],["Parker",16.865,17.226],["and",17.606,17.727],["led",17.767,17.907],["to",17.947,17.987],["the",18.027,18.107],["suicide",18.147,18.588],["of",18.608,18.668],["Henry",18.688,18.908],["Bedson.",18.948,19.349],["The",20.111,20.191],["ultimate",20.291,20.652],["success",20.672,21.012],["of",21.052,21.113],["this",21.133,21.273],["campaign,",21.313,21.774],["which",21.954,22.094],["was",22.135,22.235],["certified",22.275,22.756],["in",22.776,22.836],["1980,",22.836,23.918],["gives",23.918,24.118],["rise",24.179,24.439],["to",24.459,24.519],["the",24.559,24.619],["most",24.639,24.82],["notable",24.88,25.201],["fact",25.241,25.521],["about",25.561,25.762],["the",25.782,25.842],["Bangladeshi",25.862,26.383],["woman",26.443,26.663],["Rahima",26.743,27.084],["Banu",27.164,27.445],["and",27.846,27.926],["the",27.926,27.986],["Somali",28.026,28.367],["man",28.427,28.647],["Ali",28.807,28.988],["Maow",29.048,29.288],["Maalin.",29.308,29.689],["After",30.231,30.451],["Viktor",30.491,30.732],["Zhdanov",30.772,31.213],["proposed",31.253,31.634],["this",31.634,31.754],["campaign,",31.774,32.195],["Donald",32.516,32.777],["Henderson",32.817,33.158],["presided",33.198,33.599],["over",33.639,33.799],["its",33.839,33.92],["implementation,",33.96,34.621],["which",34.762,34.902],["was",34.902,35.002],["aided",35.082,35.283],["by",35.323,35.443],["a",35.483,35.503],["\"ring\"",35.564,35.744],["strategy",35.784,36.145],["and",36.325,36.406],["the",36.406,36.486],["invention",36.506,36.887],["of",36.947,37.007],["the",37.047,37.107],["bifurcated",37.127,37.609],["needle.",37.649,37.909],["Following",38.271,38.612],["the",38.632,38.712],["success",38.732,39.073],["of",39.113,39.153],["this",39.173,39.294],["campaign,",39.334,39.835],["only",40.136,40.337],["the",40.377,40.457],["Vector",40.477,40.738],["Institute",40.798,41.28],["and",41.32,41.4],["the",41.4,41.48],["CDC",41.52,41.862],["are",42.102,42.203],["known",42.203,42.403],["to",42.403,42.463],["have",42.503,42.644],["samples",42.684,43.005],["of",43.065,43.125],["a",43.145,43.165],["certain",43.246,43.486],["infectious",43.527,43.928],["agent.",44.028,44.329],["For",44.69,44.791],["10",44.791,45.051],["points,",45.051,45.392],["name",45.572,45.832],["this",45.892,46.053],["public",46.113,46.393],["health",46.433,46.614],["campaign",46.634,47.094],["accomplished",47.175,47.655],["in",47.696,47.776],["part",47.836,48.096],["with",48.176,48.297],["a",48.317,48.337],["vaccine",48.377,48.858],["developed",48.878,49.258],["by",49.298,49.398],["Edward",49.479,49.719],["Jenner.",49.739,50.0]],"score":0.942,"cscores":[0.949,0.924,0.926,0.927,0.978,0.944]}
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tossups/02/6361f475f6f73d137db45f02.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.08],[7.2,11.52],[11.64,20.92],[21.04,26.0],[26.12,32.32],[32.44,40.8]],"texts":["Methods for analyzing the data from this technique include the empirical Bayesian method in the RELION package and Sigworth's Maximum Likelihood methods.","A common mistake in this technique is to forget to clean the holey grid of excess polymer.","FEI's Vitrobot is used to prepare samples for this technique, whose resolution was significantly improved by de novo backbone tracing and the development of CMOS-based direct detectors.","Aligning and averaging a homogenous sample are required for single-particle reconstruction in this technique.","Adenovirus was one of the first subjects of this technique, in which macromolecules are embedded in vitreous ice before imaging.","For 10 points, name this technique developed by 2017 Nobelists Dubochet, Frank, and Henderson that can image proteins without crystallization."],"words":[["Methods",0.2,0.521],["for",0.541,0.641],["analyzing",0.701,1.142],["the",1.162,1.242],["data",1.262,1.462],["from",1.542,1.662],["this",1.702,1.823],["technique",1.863,2.303],["include",2.363,2.684],["the",2.704,2.784],["empirical",2.804,3.224],["Bayesian",3.265,3.585],["method",3.605,3.865],["in",3.905,3.945],["the",3.965,4.026],["RELION",4.066,4.386],["package",4.426,4.827],["and",4.907,5.007],["Sigworth's",5.067,5.468],["Maximum",5.528,5.928],["Likelihood",5.988,6.429],["methods.",6.469,6.89],["A",7.311,7.331],["common",7.391,7.653],["mistake",7.673,8.074],["in",8.095,8.135],["this",8.155,8.255],["technique",8.315,8.757],["is",8.818,8.898],["to",8.938,8.998],["forget",9.039,9.3],["to",9.34,9.38],["clean",9.44,9.681],["the",9.722,9.782],["holey",9.842,10.043],["grid",10.103,10.324],["of",10.384,10.465],["excess",10.525,10.826],["polymer.",10.867,11.288],["FEI's",11.831,12.171],["Vitrobot",12.212,12.753],["is",12.833,12.933],["used",13.033,13.174],["to",13.194,13.254],["prepare",13.274,13.554],["samples",13.614,13.955],["for",13.995,14.075],["this",14.095,14.216],["technique,",14.256,14.717],["whose",14.857,15.017],["resolution",15.057,15.579],["was",15.619,15.739],["significantly",15.779,16.32],["improved",16.36,16.761],["by",16.801,16.901],["de",16.941,17.002],["novo",17.042,17.262],["backbone",17.342,17.723],["tracing",17.743,18.184],["and",18.284,18.364],["the",18.384,18.445],["development",18.485,18.905],["of",18.946,19.006],["CMOS-based",19.066,19.707],["direct",19.787,20.068],["detectors.",20.148,20.729],["Aligning",21.191,21.633],["and",21.713,21.793],["averaging",21.854,22.195],["a",22.235,22.255],["homogenous",22.315,22.757],["sample",22.797,23.118],["are",23.199,23.299],["required",23.319,23.721],["for",23.741,23.821],["single-particle",23.901,24.464],["reconstruction",24.504,25.086],["in",25.126,25.186],["this",25.226,25.347],["technique.",25.387,25.849],["Adenovirus",26.271,26.893],["was",26.953,27.053],["one",27.114,27.214],["of",27.214,27.274],["the",27.294,27.374],["first",27.394,27.635],["subjects",27.695,28.076],["of",28.097,28.157],["this",28.177,28.297],["technique,",28.337,28.799],["in",28.959,29.039],["which",29.06,29.22],["macromolecules",29.26,30.043],["are",30.103,30.203],["embedded",30.223,30.564],["in",30.604,30.664],["vitreous",30.725,31.146],["ice",31.306,31.427],["before",31.447,31.728],["imaging.",31.768,32.129],["For",32.791,32.891],["10",32.891,33.151],["points,",33.151,33.531],["name",33.692,33.872],["this",33.872,33.992],["technique",34.032,34.412],["developed",34.412,34.773],["by",34.813,34.893],["2017",34.893,36.315],["Nobelists",36.315,36.815],["Dubochet,",36.855,37.336],["Frank,",37.496,37.796],["and",37.896,37.997],["Henderson",38.017,38.477],["that",38.557,38.677],["can",38.697,38.798],["image",38.878,39.098],["proteins",39.138,39.518],["without",39.538,39.839],["crystallization.",39.879,40.62]],"score":0.942,"cscores":[0.925,0.953,0.96,0.939,0.96,0.913]}
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tossups/02/6361f475f6f73d137db46202.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.92],[7.04,19.52],[19.64,27.16],[27.28,31.24],[31.36,40.76],[40.88,45.52]],"texts":["Chi Hyung Chung, known as Doctor Chi to his supporters, ran in this election as a Christian Democrat on an anti-LGBT platform.","Jhanisse Vaca-Daza and her NGO Standing Rivers led non-violent protests against the incumbent in this election.The TSE appointed the tech company NEOTEC to collaborate with SERECI in administering the TREP for this election.","The CC coalition was the main opposition party in this election for which Maria Eugenia Choque invited over 200 international observers.","FEJUVE organized blockades in El Alto in support of the winner of this election.","A supposed \"hard to explain\" change in the quick count trend was reported by the OAS in its report on this election in which the winner edged out Carlos Mesa by 10.5 percentage points.","For 10 points, name this election won by Evo Morales, after which he resigned and fled to Mexico."],"words":[["Chi",0.12,0.24],["Hyung",0.34,0.541],["Chung,",0.581,0.861],["known",1.082,1.322],["as",1.402,1.502],["Doctor",1.562,1.803],["Chi",1.883,2.003],["to",2.123,2.203],["his",2.263,2.363],["supporters,",2.383,2.884],["ran",3.205,3.365],["in",3.405,3.465],["this",3.485,3.625],["election",3.645,4.006],["as",4.066,4.146],["a",4.186,4.206],["Christian",4.266,4.586],["Democrat",4.607,5.027],["on",5.107,5.187],["an",5.207,5.287],["anti-LGBT",5.388,6.129],["platform.",6.269,6.75],["Jhanisse",7.311,7.771],["Vaca-Daza",7.912,8.533],["and",8.673,8.773],["her",8.813,8.913],["NGO",9.053,9.354],["Standing",9.514,9.875],["Rivers",9.915,10.275],["led",10.436,10.576],["non-violent",10.636,11.177],["protests",11.197,11.677],["against",11.738,11.998],["the",12.018,12.098],["incumbent",12.118,12.639],["in",12.739,12.799],["this",12.839,12.959],["election.The",13.0,13.881],["TSE",13.921,14.302],["appointed",14.442,14.822],["the",14.842,14.902],["tech",14.923,15.083],["company",15.103,15.403],["NEOTEC",15.543,15.964],["to",16.064,16.144],["collaborate",16.184,16.685],["with",16.705,16.825],["SERECI",16.846,17.386],["in",17.487,17.527],["administering",17.567,18.067],["the",18.087,18.148],["TREP",18.188,18.408],["for",18.468,18.568],["this",18.588,18.708],["election.",18.748,19.169],["The",19.731,19.811],["CC",19.871,20.071],["coalition",20.192,20.693],["was",20.733,20.853],["the",20.894,20.974],["main",21.014,21.214],["opposition",21.315,21.736],["party",21.776,22.037],["in",22.137,22.197],["this",22.237,22.377],["election",22.417,22.839],["for",23.139,23.24],["which",23.28,23.44],["Maria",23.48,23.801],["Eugenia",23.881,24.262],["Choque",24.322,24.583],["invited",24.623,25.004],["over",25.084,25.245],["200",25.245,25.886],["international",25.886,26.428],["observers.",26.468,26.969],["FEJUVE",27.452,27.914],["organized",27.994,28.416],["blockades",28.436,28.838],["in",28.838,28.898],["El",28.918,29.019],["Alto",29.059,29.32],["in",29.501,29.561],["support",29.602,29.903],["of",29.923,29.983],["the",30.003,30.064],["winner",30.104,30.305],["of",30.325,30.385],["this",30.405,30.526],["election.",30.566,30.968],["A",31.471,31.491],["supposed",31.551,31.952],["\"hard",32.012,32.212],["to",32.232,32.292],["explain\"",32.352,32.693],["change",32.753,33.094],["in",33.154,33.194],["the",33.214,33.274],["quick",33.314,33.475],["count",33.495,33.695],["trend",33.735,33.996],["was",34.316,34.417],["reported",34.437,34.777],["by",34.797,34.918],["the",34.938,35.018],["OAS",35.098,35.559],["in",35.639,35.699],["its",35.719,35.82],["report",35.86,36.18],["on",36.24,36.321],["this",36.341,36.481],["election",36.501,36.902],["in",37.262,37.323],["which",37.343,37.503],["the",37.543,37.623],["winner",37.643,37.844],["edged",37.944,38.144],["out",38.184,38.305],["Carlos",38.345,38.665],["Mesa",38.705,38.946],["by",39.046,39.146],["10.5",39.146,39.828],["percentage",39.828,40.209],["points.",40.229,40.549],["For",41.011,41.131],["10",41.131,41.371],["points,",41.371,41.672],["name",41.832,41.993],["this",42.013,42.113],["election",42.133,42.433],["won",42.474,42.614],["by",42.674,42.774],["Evo",42.894,43.055],["Morales,",43.115,43.536],["after",43.696,43.896],["which",43.896,44.037],["he",44.057,44.097],["resigned",44.157,44.518],["and",44.518,44.598],["fled",44.618,44.778],["to",44.798,44.838],["Mexico.",44.878,45.219]],"score":0.924,"cscores":[0.89,0.913,0.956,0.886,0.959,0.936]}
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tossups/02/6361f475f6f73d137db46302.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,9.8],[9.92,14.52],[14.64,22.56],[22.68,27.28],[27.4,35.2],[35.32,42.12],[42.24,49.04]],"texts":["This man is the alphabetically prior namesake of a number theoretic technique for bounding sums by writing them as integrals over the unit circle and then distinguishing between major and minor arcs.","Applying that technique named for this man to the von Mangoldt function gives a proof of Vinogradov's theorem.","This man is the alphabetically prior namesake of an operator that takes a function and returns the maximum average value of that function on balls centered at a given point.","That operator named for this man is used to prove the Lebesgue differentiation theorem.","This man is the alphabetically prior namesake of a pair of conjectures, one of which generalizes the twin prime conjecture to give exact asymptotics.","This frequent collaborator with J. E. Littlewood took a taxi with the number 1729 to see Srinivasa Ramanujan in the hospital.","For 10 points, name this author of A Mathematician's Apology, who co-names a principle of genetic equilibrium with Weinberg."],"words":[["This",0.22,0.4],["man",0.46,0.701],["is",0.801,0.861],["the",0.901,0.981],["alphabetically",1.061,1.582],["prior",1.642,1.922],["namesake",1.962,2.442],["of",2.482,2.563],["a",2.583,2.603],["number",2.663,2.883],["theoretic",2.963,3.383],["technique",3.423,3.804],["for",3.824,3.924],["bounding",3.964,4.304],["sums",4.364,4.665],["by",4.705,4.805],["writing",4.825,5.145],["them",5.145,5.285],["as",5.365,5.445],["integrals",5.526,5.966],["over",6.046,6.186],["the",6.226,6.306],["unit",6.366,6.547],["circle",6.607,6.927],["and",7.287,7.367],["then",7.367,7.468],["distinguishing",7.508,8.068],["between",8.108,8.368],["major",8.408,8.689],["and",8.749,8.829],["minor",8.869,9.109],["arcs.",9.229,9.53],["Applying",10.031,10.413],["that",10.413,10.553],["technique",10.573,10.975],["named",10.995,11.216],["for",11.236,11.316],["this",11.316,11.457],["man",11.497,11.678],["to",11.718,11.778],["the",11.798,11.859],["von",11.879,12.039],["Mangoldt",12.059,12.381],["function",12.421,12.762],["gives",12.843,13.003],["a",13.043,13.063],["proof",13.104,13.365],["of",13.405,13.485],["Vinogradov's",13.505,14.007],["theorem.",14.027,14.329],["This",14.791,14.931],["man",14.991,15.192],["is",15.272,15.352],["the",15.372,15.452],["alphabetically",15.512,16.034],["prior",16.094,16.375],["namesake",16.395,16.856],["of",16.856,16.916],["an",16.936,16.996],["operator",17.056,17.457],["that",17.477,17.577],["takes",17.618,17.798],["a",17.838,17.858],["function",17.898,18.259],["and",18.339,18.44],["returns",18.46,18.821],["the",18.841,18.921],["maximum",18.961,19.342],["average",19.422,19.683],["value",19.703,20.003],["of",20.003,20.064],["that",20.084,20.224],["function",20.284,20.625],["on",20.725,20.805],["balls",20.865,21.166],["centered",21.307,21.587],["at",21.647,21.708],["a",21.748,21.768],["given",21.808,22.008],["point.",22.068,22.389],["That",22.831,22.992],["operator",23.092,23.534],["named",23.574,23.815],["for",23.835,23.956],["this",23.976,24.116],["man",24.177,24.378],["is",24.498,24.578],["used",24.679,24.839],["to",24.88,24.92],["prove",25.0,25.241],["the",25.261,25.341],["Lebesgue",25.362,25.783],["differentiation",25.884,26.627],["theorem.",26.687,27.008],["This",27.511,27.651],["man",27.711,27.932],["is",28.052,28.132],["the",28.172,28.232],["alphabetically",28.293,28.814],["prior",28.854,29.155],["namesake",29.195,29.676],["of",29.716,29.776],["a",29.816,29.836],["pair",29.876,30.057],["of",30.097,30.137],["conjectures,",30.177,30.779],["one",31.18,31.28],["of",31.3,31.36],["which",31.38,31.581],["generalizes",31.661,32.282],["the",32.323,32.403],["twin",32.443,32.623],["prime",32.683,32.904],["conjecture",32.924,33.445],["to",33.505,33.566],["give",33.606,33.786],["exact",33.846,34.187],["asymptotics.",34.247,34.889],["This",35.591,35.732],["frequent",35.812,36.133],["collaborator",36.173,36.674],["with",36.694,36.815],["J.",36.855,36.875],["E.",37.095,37.115],["Littlewood",37.196,37.597],["took",37.717,37.858],["a",37.878,37.898],["taxi",37.958,38.259],["with",38.319,38.419],["the",38.439,38.499],["number",38.539,38.78],["1729",38.78,39.943],["to",39.943,40.004],["see",40.084,40.204],["Srinivasa",40.244,40.766],["Ramanujan",40.826,41.327],["in",41.387,41.448],["the",41.468,41.528],["hospital.",41.548,41.969],["For",42.29,42.41],["10",42.41,42.671],["points,",42.671,43.031],["name",43.292,43.472],["this",43.492,43.612],["author",43.732,43.973],["of",44.073,44.233],["A",44.393,44.413],["Mathematician's",44.473,45.154],["Apology,",45.174,45.635],["who",45.975,46.056],["co-names",46.116,46.556],["a",46.596,46.616],["principle",46.656,47.097],["of",47.157,47.217],["genetic",47.237,47.578],["equilibrium",47.678,48.199],["with",48.259,48.359],["Weinberg.",48.399,48.84]],"score":0.943,"cscores":[0.962,0.903,0.96,0.916,0.964,0.944,0.954]}
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tossups/02/6361f475f6f73d137db46402.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,9.88],[10.0,13.08],[13.2,18.92],[19.04,25.16],[25.28,31.84],[31.96,38.72],[38.84,44.04]],"texts":["After a character in this play is told that a woman is promised to another man, he exclaims \"Memory is the Master of Death\" and states that he deserves a \"bed of honor.\" In this play's third scene,","two girls steal batons and knock the hats off of policemen.","One man in this play is confused when he is told a man plans to \"commit death.\" This play opens with the central character,","described by his son as an \"eater of left-overs,\" telling the story of the \"Not-I\" bird to the Praise-Singer.","In this play, a Muslim man named Amusa is offended when a character wears \"fancy dress\" that is a sacred egungun.","The District-Officer Simon Pilkings is unable to stop Olinde's father from killing himself in this play after the ritual suicide of his son.","For 10 points, name this play that concludes with Elesin's death which was written by Wole Soyinka."],"words":[["After",0.1,0.32],["a",0.36,0.38],["character",0.42,0.801],["in",0.861,0.921],["this",0.941,1.061],["play",1.101,1.281],["is",1.341,1.421],["told",1.481,1.782],["that",1.882,1.982],["a",2.022,2.042],["woman",2.082,2.302],["is",2.342,2.422],["promised",2.462,2.803],["to",2.883,2.943],["another",3.003,3.223],["man,",3.263,3.503],["he",3.844,3.904],["exclaims",3.964,4.464],["\"Memory",4.765,5.065],["is",5.185,5.265],["the",5.285,5.365],["Master",5.385,5.706],["of",5.746,5.806],["Death\"",5.846,6.186],["and",6.346,6.426],["states",6.466,6.747],["that",6.787,6.867],["he",6.907,6.967],["deserves",7.027,7.387],["a",7.427,7.447],["\"bed",7.507,7.628],["of",7.648,7.708],["honor.\"",7.748,8.028],["In",8.609,8.669],["this",8.689,8.809],["play's",8.869,9.109],["third",9.169,9.369],["scene,",9.389,9.67],["two",10.112,10.272],["girls",10.293,10.574],["steal",10.635,10.856],["batons",10.856,11.319],["and",11.379,11.46],["knock",11.48,11.681],["the",11.721,11.802],["hats",11.842,12.083],["off",12.123,12.244],["of",12.284,12.345],["policemen.",12.385,12.888],["One",13.411,13.512],["man",13.532,13.692],["in",13.732,13.792],["this",13.813,13.933],["play",13.993,14.194],["is",14.274,14.334],["confused",14.374,14.916],["when",14.916,15.037],["he",15.057,15.117],["is",15.157,15.237],["told",15.277,15.458],["a",15.498,15.518],["man",15.538,15.699],["plans",15.739,16.0],["to",16.04,16.08],["\"commit",16.12,16.341],["death.\"",16.401,16.722],["This",17.224,17.364],["play",17.405,17.565],["opens",17.645,17.926],["with",17.946,18.047],["the",18.047,18.107],["central",18.147,18.388],["character,",18.408,18.789],["described",19.151,19.592],["by",19.632,19.733],["his",19.773,19.893],["son",19.953,20.174],["as",20.314,20.515],["an",20.635,20.716],["\"eater",20.836,21.037],["of",21.097,21.157],["left-overs,\"",21.217,21.839],["telling",22.18,22.421],["the",22.441,22.501],["story",22.541,22.822],["of",22.963,23.143],["the",23.224,23.304],["\"Not-I\"",23.384,23.825],["bird",23.906,24.126],["to",24.166,24.227],["the",24.247,24.327],["Praise-Singer.",24.347,24.889],["In",25.351,25.411],["this",25.471,25.631],["play,",25.692,25.932],["a",26.293,26.313],["Muslim",26.374,26.695],["man",26.735,26.935],["named",26.995,27.196],["Amusa",27.276,27.677],["is",27.838,27.898],["offended",27.938,28.339],["when",28.359,28.48],["a",28.5,28.52],["character",28.56,28.941],["wears",28.981,29.182],["\"fancy",29.242,29.523],["dress\"",29.603,29.944],["that",30.225,30.345],["is",30.385,30.466],["a",30.506,30.526],["sacred",30.626,31.007],["egungun.",31.127,31.669],["The",32.091,32.151],["District-Officer",32.191,32.873],["Simon",32.973,33.234],["Pilkings",33.294,33.715],["is",33.816,33.896],["unable",33.996,34.337],["to",34.357,34.397],["stop",34.458,34.658],["Olinde's",34.738,35.079],["father",35.119,35.38],["from",35.42,35.541],["killing",35.601,35.841],["himself",35.861,36.162],["in",36.202,36.263],["this",36.283,36.403],["play",36.443,36.664],["after",36.784,36.965],["the",36.965,37.045],["ritual",37.065,37.366],["suicide",37.426,37.867],["of",37.887,37.947],["his",37.988,38.088],["son.",38.128,38.349],["For",38.89,38.991],["10",38.991,39.271],["points,",39.271,39.672],["name",39.912,40.133],["this",40.173,40.313],["play",40.373,40.634],["that",40.714,40.814],["concludes",40.854,41.255],["with",41.275,41.395],["Elesin's",41.455,41.856],["death",41.896,42.076],["which",42.277,42.417],["was",42.437,42.517],["written",42.537,42.757],["by",42.798,42.978],["Wole",43.158,43.359],["Soyinka.",43.419,43.819]],"score":0.935,"cscores":[0.939,0.927,0.914,0.968,0.945,0.972,0.876]}
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tossups/02/6361f475f6f73d137db46502.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.2],[7.32,13.8],[13.92,17.24],[17.36,21.76],[21.88,27.28],[27.4,34.08],[34.2,39.84],[39.96,44.64]],"texts":["A set has this property if and only if every one-to-one function from the powerset of the powerset of the set to itself is surjective.","This property for a set is equivalent to the assertion that the set can be given a total order which is a well-ordering in both directions.","A measurable function is said to be simple if its range has this property.","If the order of every non-identity element of a group lacks this property, the group is torsion-free.","The Dedekind type of this property is possessed by a set if there is not a bijection from the set to any of its subsets.","Every topological space with this property is compact, because a set is compact if every open cover has a subcover with this property.","A set has this property if and only if it is in bijection with a bounded-above subset of the natural numbers.","For 10 points, identify this property of having a number of elements equal to a positive integer."],"words":[["A",0.12,0.14],["set",0.26,0.461],["has",0.521,0.681],["this",0.701,0.841],["property",0.901,1.282],["if",1.422,1.542],["and",1.682,1.782],["only",1.883,2.063],["if",2.183,2.323],["every",2.483,2.644],["one-to-one",2.764,3.144],["function",3.184,3.525],["from",3.585,3.685],["the",3.705,3.785],["powerset",3.805,4.306],["of",4.386,4.446],["the",4.486,4.566],["powerset",4.586,4.987],["of",5.007,5.067],["the",5.087,5.167],["set",5.247,5.447],["to",5.507,5.568],["itself",5.648,6.048],["is",6.148,6.249],["surjective.",6.309,6.889],["This",7.431,7.571],["property",7.631,7.952],["for",7.992,8.133],["a",8.153,8.173],["set",8.273,8.494],["is",8.594,8.674],["equivalent",8.715,9.156],["to",9.176,9.236],["the",9.276,9.356],["assertion",9.377,9.818],["that",9.838,9.958],["the",9.978,10.038],["set",10.099,10.259],["can",10.319,10.44],["be",10.46,10.52],["given",10.58,10.821],["a",10.901,10.921],["total",11.001,11.302],["order",11.402,11.603],["which",11.663,11.804],["is",11.824,11.904],["a",11.924,11.944],["well-ordering",12.004,12.626],["in",12.686,12.767],["both",12.807,12.967],["directions.",13.007,13.589],["A",14.031,14.052],["measurable",14.112,14.554],["function",14.574,14.896],["is",14.957,15.017],["said",15.037,15.178],["to",15.218,15.258],["be",15.278,15.339],["simple",15.419,15.741],["if",15.781,15.841],["its",15.882,15.982],["range",16.043,16.264],["has",16.284,16.425],["this",16.465,16.586],["property.",16.626,16.988],["If",17.531,17.612],["the",17.632,17.712],["order",17.772,17.953],["of",17.973,18.013],["every",18.094,18.275],["non-identity",18.335,18.957],["element",19.038,19.279],["of",19.279,19.339],["a",19.359,19.379],["group",19.419,19.62],["lacks",19.701,19.962],["this",19.982,20.102],["property,",20.142,20.464],["the",20.685,20.745],["group",20.785,20.926],["is",20.966,21.026],["torsion-free.",21.046,21.548],["The",21.971,22.051],["Dedekind",22.071,22.432],["type",22.432,22.653],["of",22.673,22.734],["this",22.774,22.894],["property",22.934,23.295],["is",23.416,23.496],["possessed",23.536,23.878],["by",23.918,24.038],["a",24.078,24.098],["set",24.179,24.379],["if",24.44,24.5],["there",24.54,24.68],["is",24.7,24.741],["not",24.801,24.921],["a",24.961,24.981],["bijection",25.001,25.463],["from",25.523,25.644],["the",25.664,25.724],["set",25.784,25.965],["to",26.005,26.065],["any",26.166,26.266],["of",26.326,26.386],["its",26.426,26.507],["subsets.",26.547,27.049],["Every",27.551,27.751],["topological",27.832,28.413],["space",28.433,28.774],["with",28.794,28.895],["this",28.915,29.015],["property",29.055,29.396],["is",29.496,29.577],["compact,",29.617,30.118],["because",30.359,30.58],["a",30.62,30.64],["set",30.72,30.9],["is",30.941,31.021],["compact",31.041,31.502],["if",31.562,31.623],["every",31.703,31.883],["open",31.964,32.144],["cover",32.184,32.425],["has",32.485,32.605],["a",32.666,32.686],["subcover",32.746,33.187],["with",33.227,33.327],["this",33.347,33.448],["property.",33.488,33.869],["A",34.311,34.331],["set",34.391,34.552],["has",34.592,34.772],["this",34.793,34.933],["property",34.973,35.334],["if",35.515,35.615],["and",35.696,35.796],["only",35.856,36.057],["if",36.157,36.298],["it",36.438,36.498],["is",36.538,36.619],["in",36.639,36.719],["bijection",36.759,37.301],["with",37.401,37.522],["a",37.542,37.562],["bounded-above",37.602,38.224],["subset",38.264,38.666],["of",38.726,38.766],["the",38.786,38.866],["natural",38.906,39.227],["numbers.",39.248,39.689],["For",40.01,40.111],["10",40.111,40.371],["points,",40.371,40.712],["identify",40.892,41.273],["this",41.293,41.413],["property",41.473,41.834],["of",41.934,42.014],["having",42.034,42.255],["a",42.295,42.315],["number",42.375,42.596],["of",42.636,42.696],["elements",42.776,43.117],["equal",43.237,43.457],["to",43.517,43.578],["a",43.618,43.638],["positive",43.678,44.059],["integer.",44.079,44.439]],"score":0.971,"cscores":[0.989,0.98,0.977,0.949,0.966,0.97,0.968,0.971]}
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tossups/02/6361f475f6f73d137db46702.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,4.76],[4.88,12.12],[12.24,19.36],[19.48,29.36],[29.48,34.68],[34.8,41.68]],"texts":["Using a trypsin release rather than an acidic buffer reduces recovery bias in this technique.","Monovalent systems for this technique use helper agents to increase the expression of wild-type proteins, thus lessening avidity effects.","Derivatives of fd-tet called fUSE are \"Type 3\" vectors for this technique, meaning they have a single chromosome with a single gene III.","Multiple rounds of affinity selection consisting of capture by immobilized selectors followed by amplification create libraries in this technique.If the protein fused into the coat protein is too large,","this technique will produce poor results because agents like T4 and lambda will have reduced infectivity.","For 10 points, name this technique for studying protein-protein interactions that uses viruses modified to show peptides on their surface."],"words":[["Using",0.261,0.481],["a",0.501,0.521],["trypsin",0.561,0.882],["release",0.922,1.243],["rather",1.303,1.543],["than",1.583,1.703],["an",1.724,1.784],["acidic",1.824,2.124],["buffer",2.204,2.485],["reduces",2.625,3.026],["recovery",3.066,3.407],["bias",3.487,3.768],["in",3.848,3.928],["this",3.948,4.068],["technique.",4.108,4.609],["Monovalent",5.031,5.592],["systems",5.632,6.033],["for",6.074,6.154],["this",6.174,6.314],["technique",6.354,6.836],["use",6.916,7.036],["helper",7.076,7.337],["agents",7.417,7.718],["to",7.758,7.818],["increase",7.878,8.219],["the",8.239,8.32],["expression",8.36,8.801],["of",8.861,8.941],["wild-type",8.981,9.503],["proteins,",9.503,10.004],["thus",10.405,10.566],["lessening",10.666,11.067],["avidity",11.147,11.448],["effects.",11.508,11.929],["Derivatives",12.351,12.832],["of",12.872,12.932],["fd-tet",13.093,13.494],["called",13.534,13.734],["fUSE",13.895,14.557],["are",14.777,14.938],["\"Type",15.118,15.519],["3\"",15.519,15.559],["vectors",15.559,15.88],["for",15.92,16.001],["this",16.021,16.141],["technique,",16.181,16.602],["meaning",16.743,16.983],["they",17.003,17.103],["have",17.144,17.284],["a",17.304,17.324],["single",17.384,17.625],["chromosome",17.645,18.146],["with",18.146,18.307],["a",18.307,18.327],["single",18.367,18.628],["gene",18.668,18.888],["III.",19.009,19.109],["Multiple",19.731,20.091],["rounds",20.132,20.392],["of",20.412,20.452],["affinity",20.472,20.813],["selection",20.873,21.254],["consisting",21.294,21.695],["of",21.715,21.775],["capture",21.795,22.156],["by",22.176,22.276],["immobilized",22.296,22.797],["selectors",22.817,23.298],["followed",23.358,23.638],["by",23.638,23.739],["amplification",23.819,24.48],["create",24.62,24.901],["libraries",24.921,25.382],["in",25.422,25.462],["this",25.482,25.582],["technique.If",25.622,26.584],["the",26.624,26.704],["protein",26.724,27.085],["fused",27.145,27.406],["into",27.426,27.546],["the",27.566,27.646],["coat",27.666,27.967],["protein",28.127,28.468],["is",28.508,28.568],["too",28.608,28.728],["large,",28.789,29.169],["this",29.671,29.792],["technique",29.812,30.233],["will",30.233,30.334],["produce",30.354,30.635],["poor",30.675,30.896],["results",30.936,31.398],["because",31.418,31.658],["agents",31.739,32.02],["like",32.04,32.2],["T4",32.221,32.241],["and",32.783,32.883],["lambda",32.943,33.264],["will",33.345,33.465],["have",33.465,33.585],["reduced",33.626,33.887],["infectivity.",33.927,34.449],["For",34.95,35.051],["10",35.051,35.291],["points,",35.291,35.651],["name",35.872,36.072],["this",36.092,36.232],["technique",36.272,36.693],["for",36.693,36.793],["studying",36.833,37.133],["protein-protein",37.154,38.055],["interactions",38.075,38.656],["that",38.676,38.796],["uses",38.856,39.076],["viruses",39.096,39.557],["modified",39.617,40.078],["to",40.118,40.178],["show",40.218,40.338],["peptides",40.378,40.799],["on",40.799,40.859],["their",40.879,40.979],["surface.",41.019,41.48]],"score":0.931,"cscores":[0.935,0.973,0.834,0.961,0.947,0.935]}
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tossups/02/6361f475f6f73d137db46802.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.28],[8.4,15.76],[15.88,24.84],[24.96,26.72],[26.84,34.92],[35.04,41.72],[41.84,46.16]],"texts":["This event signals the beginning and end of a passage of a play in which two women repeatedly sing phrases like \"think it is\" and \"lovelovelove\" and quickly ask,","\"Philip need help you sir?\" In a different play, this event occurs after a man misidentifies Hemingway as the author of The Sound and the Fury.","A character in another play states, \"experience teaches us that\" when one observes this event, \"it's because there is never anyone there,\" but is proven wrong by the entrance of the Fire Chief.","The line \"Excuse me.","Is this chair taken?\" follows the first of many instances of this event that \"reset\" a conversation between Betty and Bill in David Ives's play Sure Thing.","The first line of \"Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard\" mentions one of these events that marks the \"parting day.\" For 10 points,","Victor Hugo's Quasimodo performs what action at Notre Dame Cathedral to signal the hour?"],"words":[["This",0.16,0.3],["event",0.34,0.601],["signals",0.681,1.041],["the",1.061,1.141],["beginning",1.141,1.502],["and",1.562,1.662],["end",1.762,1.902],["of",1.942,2.002],["a",2.022,2.042],["passage",2.082,2.523],["of",2.543,2.603],["a",2.623,2.643],["play",2.703,2.923],["in",3.024,3.104],["which",3.124,3.304],["two",3.364,3.524],["women",3.564,3.784],["repeatedly",3.845,4.305],["sing",4.385,4.565],["phrases",4.605,4.946],["like",5.026,5.246],["\"think",5.507,5.687],["it",5.727,5.787],["is\"",5.847,6.027],["and",6.147,6.267],["\"lovelovelove\"",6.328,6.968],["and",7.249,7.349],["quickly",7.389,7.649],["ask,",7.769,8.03],["\"Philip",8.531,8.751],["need",8.791,8.932],["help",8.952,9.112],["you",9.152,9.233],["sir?\"",9.293,9.453],["In",10.035,10.095],["a",10.115,10.135],["different",10.175,10.436],["play,",10.456,10.696],["this",10.817,10.937],["event",10.977,11.178],["occurs",11.218,11.579],["after",11.639,11.839],["a",11.879,11.9],["man",11.94,12.14],["misidentifies",12.2,12.862],["Hemingway",12.882,13.283],["as",13.383,13.464],["the",13.504,13.564],["author",13.664,13.905],["of",14.005,14.185],["The",14.466,14.546],["Sound",14.627,14.947],["and",14.988,15.068],["the",15.088,15.148],["Fury.",15.188,15.469],["A",15.991,16.011],["character",16.071,16.472],["in",16.552,16.612],["another",16.632,16.893],["play",16.913,17.093],["states,",17.173,17.494],["\"experience",17.754,18.396],["teaches",18.416,18.676],["us",18.716,18.817],["that\"",18.857,19.077],["when",19.318,19.438],["one",19.538,19.638],["observes",19.658,20.019],["this",20.039,20.18],["event,",20.22,20.5],["\"it's",20.661,20.761],["because",20.781,21.102],["there",21.122,21.262],["is",21.282,21.342],["never",21.402,21.603],["anyone",21.683,22.004],["there,\"",22.024,22.284],["but",22.445,22.565],["is",22.585,22.665],["proven",22.705,22.966],["wrong",23.026,23.286],["by",23.326,23.427],["the",23.447,23.527],["entrance",23.587,23.928],["of",23.948,24.008],["the",24.028,24.088],["Fire",24.128,24.389],["Chief.",24.409,24.629],["The",25.153,25.214],["line",25.274,25.618],["\"Excuse",25.84,26.203],["me.",26.224,26.284],["Is",27.011,27.111],["this",27.171,27.311],["chair",27.372,27.532],["taken?\"",27.572,27.913],["follows",28.174,28.494],["the",28.534,28.615],["first",28.635,28.875],["of",28.895,28.955],["many",28.996,29.176],["instances",29.276,29.777],["of",29.858,29.918],["this",29.958,30.078],["event",30.138,30.419],["that",30.479,30.639],["\"reset\"",30.76,31.181],["a",31.281,31.301],["conversation",31.361,31.943],["between",32.003,32.263],["Betty",32.303,32.504],["and",32.604,32.704],["Bill",32.744,32.985],["in",33.065,33.125],["David",33.186,33.406],["Ives's",33.546,33.767],["play",33.807,34.028],["Sure",34.168,34.328],["Thing.",34.348,34.589],["The",35.251,35.331],["first",35.371,35.592],["line",35.652,35.893],["of",35.953,36.033],["\"Elegy",36.114,36.434],["Written",36.896,37.116],["in",37.197,37.257],["a",37.277,37.297],["Country",37.337,37.598],["Churchyard\"",37.678,38.139],["mentions",38.28,38.641],["one",38.701,38.801],["of",38.821,38.861],["these",38.861,39.022],["events",39.042,39.323],["that",39.363,39.463],["marks",39.503,39.704],["the",39.744,39.824],["\"parting",39.844,40.105],["day.\"",40.145,40.386],["For",40.787,40.887],["10",40.887,41.148],["points,",41.148,41.529],["Victor",41.951,42.211],["Hugo's",42.251,42.572],["Quasimodo",42.632,43.173],["performs",43.293,43.714],["what",43.734,43.875],["action",43.935,44.195],["at",44.216,44.296],["Notre",44.316,44.516],["Dame",44.556,44.717],["Cathedral",44.737,45.158],["to",45.198,45.258],["signal",45.318,45.578],["the",45.599,45.679],["hour?",45.719,45.959]],"score":0.934,"cscores":[0.975,0.967,0.976,0.819,0.957,0.94,0.901]}
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tossups/02/6361f475f6f73d137db46902.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,6.6],[6.72,13.4],[13.52,19.36],[19.48,28.28],[28.4,32.36]],"texts":["In this country, the \"Butcher of Lyon\" recruited mercenaries for a coup unsuccessfully opposed by the Movement of the Revolutionary Left.","In 2003, 80 people in this country died during its Gas War, which led to the nationalization of gas reserves.","In 2008, this country's president banned US trade, provoking protests by clothing vendors in Cochabamba.","That president of this country campaigned on an anti-cocaine, pro-coca platform with his \"Movement to Socialism\", and is frequently pictured wearing a poncho.","For 10 points, identify this country led by the Aymara Evo Morales."],"words":[["In",0.12,0.2],["this",0.22,0.361],["country,",0.421,0.721],["the",1.001,1.082],["\"Butcher",1.102,1.342],["of",1.382,1.442],["Lyon\"",1.482,1.843],["recruited",2.003,2.364],["mercenaries",2.404,2.924],["for",2.964,3.065],["a",3.105,3.125],["coup",3.205,3.465],["unsuccessfully",3.605,4.226],["opposed",4.266,4.627],["by",4.667,4.747],["the",4.767,4.847],["Movement",4.887,5.208],["of",5.248,5.308],["the",5.328,5.388],["Revolutionary",5.428,6.049],["Left.",6.109,6.47],["In",6.851,6.911],["2003,",6.911,7.703],["80",7.703,8.496],["people",8.496,8.796],["in",8.816,8.877],["this",8.897,9.017],["country",9.077,9.378],["died",9.478,9.779],["during",9.839,10.06],["its",10.1,10.2],["Gas",10.22,10.461],["War,",10.521,10.702],["which",11.003,11.163],["led",11.243,11.364],["to",11.404,11.444],["the",11.484,11.564],["nationalization",11.584,12.347],["of",12.367,12.427],["gas",12.467,12.668],["reserves.",12.708,13.209],["In",13.631,13.691],["2008,",13.691,14.654],["this",14.654,14.815],["country's",14.855,15.176],["president",15.216,15.597],["banned",15.677,15.938],["US",15.999,16.199],["trade,",16.279,16.58],["provoking",16.661,17.042],["protests",17.082,17.604],["by",17.644,17.724],["clothing",17.784,18.085],["vendors",18.105,18.446],["in",18.507,18.587],["Cochabamba.",18.627,19.149],["That",19.691,19.831],["president",19.891,20.292],["of",20.332,20.392],["this",20.392,20.533],["country",20.573,20.873],["campaigned",21.014,21.535],["on",21.615,21.695],["an",21.715,21.775],["anti-cocaine,",21.876,22.657],["pro-coca",22.998,23.499],["platform",23.559,24.06],["with",24.1,24.221],["his",24.261,24.481],["\"Movement",24.642,25.002],["to",25.043,25.083],["Socialism\",",25.163,25.744],["and",26.165,26.265],["is",26.305,26.365],["frequently",26.426,26.826],["pictured",26.887,27.287],["wearing",27.308,27.568],["a",27.568,27.588],["poncho.",27.648,27.969],["For",28.471,28.611],["10",28.611,28.892],["points,",28.892,29.272],["identify",29.473,29.854],["this",29.894,30.034],["country",30.074,30.355],["led",30.435,30.596],["by",30.636,30.756],["the",30.776,30.856],["Aymara",30.936,31.277],["Evo",31.397,31.538],["Morales.",31.598,32.119]],"score":0.951,"cscores":[0.916,0.988,0.967,0.956,0.93]}
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tossups/03/6327e538099ec9a245d6e003.json
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.6],[7.72,14.36],[14.48,16.24],[16.36,26.24],[26.36,27.96],[28.08,36.16],[36.28,39.64]],"texts":["This author advises one of their characters to see women as 'Tulips rais'd from Dung' after he has 'smelt the Towels,/Begumm'd, bematter'd, and beslim'd'.","That character, Strephon, is shocked after sneaking into the title location, 'Repeating in his amorous Fits, Oh!","Celia, Celia, Celia shits!'.","This author of \"The Lady's Dressing Room\", wrote about a character who describes historians as 'prostitute writers' after the Governor uses necromancy to allow the protagonist to meet his hero Brutus.","In that novel by this author,","the protagonists sees \"The Engine\" in The Academy of Projectors on the island of Lagado having earlier destroyed the fleet of the Blefuscudians for the kingdom of Lilliput.","For 10 points, name this author of Gulliver's Travels."],"words":[["This",0.14,0.26],["author",0.34,0.541],["advises",0.581,0.981],["one",1.081,1.161],["of",1.182,1.222],["their",1.242,1.362],["characters",1.402,1.862],["to",1.902,1.963],["see",2.043,2.163],["women",2.203,2.403],["as",2.483,2.603],["'Tulips",2.663,3.004],["rais'd",3.064,3.364],["from",3.404,3.545],["Dung'",3.625,3.885],["after",4.045,4.245],["he",4.286,4.346],["has",4.406,4.506],["'smelt",4.566,4.786],["the",4.866,4.926],["Towels,/Begumm'd,",4.966,6.048],["bematter'd,",6.188,6.649],["and",6.729,6.829],["beslim'd'.",6.869,7.39],["That",7.911,8.092],["character,",8.152,8.533],["Strephon,",8.713,9.215],["is",9.455,9.536],["shocked",9.576,9.877],["after",9.917,10.077],["sneaking",10.117,10.418],["into",10.438,10.579],["the",10.599,10.679],["title",10.719,10.98],["location,",11.0,11.501],["'Repeating",11.742,12.123],["in",12.143,12.203],["his",12.244,12.424],["amorous",12.564,12.885],["Fits,",12.946,13.307],["Oh!",13.808,13.989],["Celia,",14.552,14.895],["Celia,",14.996,15.36],["Celia",15.441,15.723],["shits!'.",15.804,16.067],["This",16.511,16.651],["author",16.771,17.032],["of",17.152,17.312],["\"The",17.493,17.573],["Lady's",17.633,17.953],["Dressing",17.993,18.314],["Room\",",18.334,18.515],["wrote",18.715,18.895],["about",18.915,19.076],["a",19.116,19.136],["character",19.156,19.537],["who",19.577,19.657],["describes",19.677,20.078],["historians",20.098,20.659],["as",20.759,20.919],["'prostitute",21.16,21.681],["writers'",21.681,22.081],["after",22.182,22.382],["the",22.402,22.482],["Governor",22.502,22.843],["uses",22.923,23.124],["necromancy",23.164,23.745],["to",23.845,23.905],["allow",23.965,24.186],["the",24.206,24.286],["protagonist",24.306,24.827],["to",24.867,24.907],["meet",24.967,25.127],["his",25.168,25.288],["hero",25.328,25.528],["Brutus.",25.608,25.989],["In",26.554,26.655],["that",26.675,26.816],["novel",26.877,27.12],["by",27.14,27.241],["this",27.261,27.382],["author,",27.504,27.787],["the",28.151,28.211],["protagonists",28.231,28.812],["sees",28.832,29.153],["\"The",29.454,29.534],["Engine\"",29.634,29.995],["in",30.135,30.175],["The",30.195,30.256],["Academy",30.296,30.677],["of",30.717,30.777],["Projectors",30.797,31.278],["on",31.358,31.418],["the",31.418,31.498],["island",31.639,31.819],["of",31.839,31.899],["Lagado",31.94,32.3],["having",32.481,32.701],["earlier",32.761,33.062],["destroyed",33.102,33.463],["the",33.463,33.543],["fleet",33.583,33.844],["of",33.924,33.984],["the",34.004,34.085],["Blefuscudians",34.105,34.887],["for",34.927,35.007],["the",35.027,35.087],["kingdom",35.107,35.368],["of",35.408,35.468],["Lilliput.",35.508,35.949],["For",36.331,36.451],["10",36.451,36.732],["points,",36.732,37.113],["name",37.253,37.474],["this",37.514,37.654],["author",37.795,38.075],["of",38.236,38.416],["Gulliver's",38.557,38.918],["Travels.",38.938,39.379]],"score":0.864,"cscores":[0.913,0.91,0.399,0.964,0.986,0.945,0.928]}
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tossups/03/6334baae3df8739d684ba903.json
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{"v":
|
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,1.52],[1.64,7.28],[7.4,16.08],[16.2,20.52],[20.64,28.88],[29.0,33.76],[33.88,39.04]],"texts":["Description Acceptable.","After throwing its leader into a stream, one man is offered to join this group after whistling for dogs during a battle with the leader.","An alias used by a member of this group, Reynold Greenleaf, is also the name of a separate member of this group who participates in a competition for gold and silver arrows.","Much and Nick are names attested to a member of this group who is the son of a miller.","A quarterstaff-wielding member of this group is ironically named in contrast to his massive seven foot tall stature, while another member is a monk expelled from his abbey.","Little John and Friar Tuck are prominent members of this group who collectively oppose the Sheriff of Nottingham.","For 10 points, name or describe these people who help an English outlaw steal from the rich to give to the poor."],"words":[["Description",0.121,0.624],["Acceptable.",0.704,1.348],["After",1.811,1.992],["throwing",2.032,2.273],["its",2.313,2.413],["leader",2.453,2.654],["into",2.714,2.835],["a",2.895,2.915],["stream,",2.955,3.296],["one",3.697,3.818],["man",3.838,3.998],["is",4.039,4.119],["offered",4.179,4.42],["to",4.44,4.48],["join",4.52,4.701],["this",4.721,4.841],["group",4.881,5.082],["after",5.122,5.303],["whistling",5.323,5.624],["for",5.644,5.724],["dogs",5.764,6.045],["during",6.065,6.246],["a",6.266,6.286],["battle",6.306,6.547],["with",6.567,6.667],["the",6.667,6.728],["leader.",6.748,7.009],["An",7.511,7.591],["alias",7.691,8.072],["used",8.172,8.352],["by",8.372,8.493],["a",8.533,8.553],["member",8.593,8.834],["of",8.914,8.994],["this",9.034,9.174],["group,",9.234,9.535],["Reynold",9.796,10.036],["Greenleaf,",10.096,10.537],["is",10.918,10.998],["also",11.099,11.299],["the",11.339,11.419],["name",11.439,11.64],["of",11.68,11.76],["a",11.78,11.8],["separate",11.88,12.181],["member",12.201,12.442],["of",12.502,12.562],["this",12.602,12.742],["group",12.802,13.023],["who",13.083,13.163],["participates",13.203,13.805],["in",13.825,13.865],["a",13.885,13.905],["competition",13.945,14.466],["for",14.546,14.646],["gold",14.687,14.927],["and",14.967,15.047],["silver",15.087,15.348],["arrows.",15.448,15.829],["Much",16.311,16.633],["and",16.753,16.874],["Nick",16.974,17.215],["are",17.336,17.436],["names",17.436,17.637],["attested",17.677,18.079],["to",18.119,18.179],["a",18.239,18.26],["member",18.3,18.541],["of",18.601,18.661],["this",18.681,18.842],["group",18.902,19.163],["who",19.204,19.284],["is",19.344,19.404],["the",19.445,19.525],["son",19.585,19.786],["of",19.866,19.947],["a",19.967,19.987],["miller.",20.047,20.349],["A",20.811,20.831],["quarterstaff-wielding",20.911,21.753],["member",21.773,21.994],["of",22.034,22.094],["this",22.114,22.254],["group",22.314,22.515],["is",22.595,22.655],["ironically",22.755,23.176],["named",23.216,23.477],["in",23.537,23.617],["contrast",23.657,24.179],["to",24.279,24.339],["his",24.399,24.519],["massive",24.58,24.94],["seven",24.98,25.201],["foot",25.241,25.361],["tall",25.401,25.562],["stature,",25.602,26.063],["while",26.444,26.624],["another",26.664,26.905],["member",26.925,27.166],["is",27.266,27.346],["a",27.366,27.386],["monk",27.446,27.647],["expelled",27.727,28.088],["from",28.088,28.208],["his",28.248,28.348],["abbey.",28.449,28.629],["Little",29.111,29.312],["John",29.332,29.573],["and",29.633,29.713],["Friar",29.733,29.995],["Tuck",30.035,30.235],["are",30.316,30.416],["prominent",30.416,30.778],["members",30.798,31.059],["of",31.099,31.159],["this",31.179,31.32],["group",31.38,31.581],["who",31.621,31.701],["collectively",31.741,32.163],["oppose",32.203,32.525],["the",32.565,32.625],["Sheriff",32.645,32.906],["of",32.946,33.006],["Nottingham.",33.047,33.508],["For",33.93,34.031],["10",34.031,34.311],["points,",34.311,34.692],["name",34.912,35.133],["or",35.173,35.233],["describe",35.253,35.654],["these",35.674,35.854],["people",35.874,36.134],["who",36.154,36.235],["help",36.295,36.455],["an",36.495,36.555],["English",36.615,36.876],["outlaw",36.936,37.236],["steal",37.317,37.537],["from",37.577,37.697],["the",37.717,37.797],["rich",37.838,38.038],["to",38.078,38.138],["give",38.178,38.318],["to",38.338,38.379],["the",38.419,38.499],["poor.",38.519,38.779]],"score":0.962,"cscores":[0.992,0.948,0.955,0.952,0.972,0.955,0.958]}
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tossups/03/6334baae3df8739d684baa03.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,1.52],[1.64,11.36],[11.48,18.64],[18.76,26.44],[26.56,35.88],[36.0,39.76],[39.88,43.88]],"texts":["Description acceptable.","On an empirically-derived one of these curves, which was first used to model acetic acid, a ratio of masses equals \"K times equilibrium pressure to the 1 over n.\" On one of these curves,","\"the equilibrium constant times partial pressure, all over one plus equilibrium constant times partial pressure\" equals fractional occupancy.","One of these curves named for Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller improves on the monolayer model of adsorption that underlies one of them named for Irving Langmuir.","Work proportional to the log of a ratio of volumes corresponds to the area under one of these curves on a PV diagram, which the ideal gas law implies are rectangular hyperbolae.","Two of these curves and two adiabats form the Carnot cycle.","For 10 points, name these thermodynamic curves along which temperature is constant."],"words":[["Description",0.141,0.644],["acceptable.",0.765,1.348],["On",2.071,2.151],["an",2.191,2.272],["empirically-derived",2.292,3.173],["one",3.213,3.314],["of",3.314,3.354],["these",3.374,3.554],["curves,",3.554,3.935],["which",3.995,4.135],["was",4.135,4.235],["first",4.276,4.476],["used",4.556,4.716],["to",4.736,4.777],["model",4.837,5.077],["acetic",5.157,5.438],["acid,",5.498,5.779],["a",6.159,6.179],["ratio",6.239,6.54],["of",6.6,6.64],["masses",6.7,7.001],["equals",7.081,7.422],["\"K",7.502,7.522],["times",7.682,7.923],["equilibrium",7.963,8.444],["pressure",8.484,8.785],["to",8.825,8.885],["the",8.925,9.165],["1",9.165,9.165],["over",9.165,9.306],["n.\"",9.546,9.566],["On",10.247,10.328],["one",10.408,10.508],["of",10.508,10.568],["these",10.588,10.748],["curves,",10.769,11.109],["\"the",11.591,11.651],["equilibrium",11.711,12.212],["constant",12.273,12.633],["times",12.654,12.914],["partial",12.934,13.195],["pressure,",13.235,13.576],["all",14.158,14.298],["over",14.358,14.539],["one",14.659,14.779],["plus",14.799,15.0],["equilibrium",15.08,15.541],["constant",15.601,15.962],["times",15.982,16.223],["partial",16.243,16.524],["pressure\"",16.564,16.905],["equals",17.045,17.306],["fractional",17.346,17.767],["occupancy.",17.847,18.309],["One",18.911,19.011],["of",19.031,19.091],["these",19.111,19.292],["curves",19.312,19.592],["named",19.633,19.813],["for",19.853,19.953],["Brunauer,",19.993,20.435],["Emmett,",20.655,20.916],["and",21.016,21.116],["Teller",21.136,21.477],["improves",21.858,22.259],["on",22.339,22.399],["the",22.399,22.48],["monolayer",22.5,22.941],["model",23.001,23.242],["of",23.302,23.382],["adsorption",23.402,23.903],["that",24.064,24.184],["underlies",24.224,24.665],["one",24.745,24.846],["of",24.866,24.926],["them",24.946,25.106],["named",25.186,25.407],["for",25.427,25.527],["Irving",25.608,25.848],["Langmuir.",25.868,26.269],["Work",26.711,26.891],["proportional",26.931,27.452],["to",27.492,27.552],["the",27.592,27.673],["log",27.733,27.933],["of",27.973,28.033],["a",28.053,28.073],["ratio",28.134,28.454],["of",28.554,28.615],["volumes",28.675,29.116],["corresponds",29.196,29.757],["to",29.817,29.857],["the",29.897,29.977],["area",30.078,30.298],["under",30.438,30.619],["one",30.699,30.799],["of",30.819,30.859],["these",30.899,31.08],["curves",31.1,31.42],["on",31.501,31.561],["a",31.601,31.621],["PV",31.661,31.841],["diagram,",31.962,32.422],["which",32.944,33.104],["the",33.144,33.224],["ideal",33.344,33.585],["gas",33.625,33.825],["law",33.886,34.026],["implies",34.086,34.487],["are",34.547,34.647],["rectangular",34.667,35.168],["hyperbolae.",35.188,35.709],["Two",36.091,36.292],["of",36.352,36.413],["these",36.453,36.654],["curves",36.694,37.036],["and",37.096,37.217],["two",37.277,37.458],["adiabats",37.659,38.222],["form",38.463,38.664],["the",38.724,38.784],["Carnot",38.825,39.126],["cycle.",39.207,39.609],["For",39.93,40.031],["10",40.031,40.291],["points,",40.291,40.652],["name",40.893,41.093],["these",41.113,41.314],["thermodynamic",41.334,41.935],["curves",41.995,42.296],["along",42.336,42.557],["which",42.557,42.737],["temperature",42.777,43.158],["is",43.178,43.238],["constant.",43.278,43.719]],"score":0.943,"cscores":[0.984,0.9,0.981,0.916,0.927,0.937,0.953]}
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tossups/03/6334baae3df8739d684bab03.json
CHANGED
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|
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-
{"v":
|
|
|
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.04],[8.16,13.72],[13.84,23.36],[23.48,32.24],[32.36,41.64],[41.76,50.56]],"texts":["(Note to players: the surname in question has variant spellings; any correct spelling or pronunciation is acceptable.) A Cherokee entertainer with this surname,","who titles a Cy Coleman musical with lyrics by Comden and Green, quipped that he never met a man he didn't like.","With her husband who adopted this surname, Dale Evans wrote the theme song \"Happy Trails.\" This adopted surname of the \"King of the Cowboys\" was shared by the leader of The First Edition,","who dueted with Dolly Parton on \"Islands in the Stream.\" Lyricist Lorenz Hart abandoned a composer with this surname on a musical adaptation of Lynn Riggs's Green Grow The Lilacs.","The \"Father of Country Music\" with this surname wrote a series of 13 \"blue yodels.\" A Kenny with this surname's signature was \"The Gambler.\" For 10 points,","a composer with what surname co-created \"People Will Say We're in Love\" and \"Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'\" for the musical Oklahoma! with lyricist Oscar Hammerstein?"],"words":[["(Note",0.2,0.38],["to",0.4,0.461],["players:",0.501,0.921],["the",1.061,1.141],["surname",1.201,1.522],["in",1.542,1.602],["question",1.642,1.982],["has",2.042,2.203],["variant",2.263,2.603],["spellings;",2.643,3.144],["any",3.304,3.444],["correct",3.504,3.805],["spelling",3.865,4.205],["or",4.265,4.345],["pronunciation",4.385,5.046],["is",5.126,5.206],["acceptable.)",5.246,5.767],["A",6.087,6.107],["Cherokee",6.167,6.548],["entertainer",6.608,7.069],["with",7.109,7.229],["this",7.249,7.389],["surname,",7.429,7.87],["who",8.251,8.311],["titles",8.391,8.712],["a",8.753,8.773],["Cy",8.833,9.013],["Coleman",9.074,9.355],["musical",9.395,9.756],["with",9.816,9.937],["lyrics",9.977,10.278],["by",10.318,10.418],["Comden",10.458,10.779],["and",10.8,10.88],["Green,",10.9,11.181],["quipped",11.562,11.783],["that",11.843,11.984],["he",12.024,12.084],["never",12.164,12.385],["met",12.425,12.545],["a",12.586,12.606],["man",12.626,12.826],["he",12.887,12.947],["didn't",12.987,13.208],["like.",13.228,13.529],["With",14.051,14.171],["her",14.191,14.271],["husband",14.291,14.632],["who",14.672,14.752],["adopted",14.832,15.173],["this",15.193,15.313],["surname,",15.353,15.734],["Dale",16.075,16.275],["Evans",16.335,16.596],["wrote",16.636,16.816],["the",16.816,16.876],["theme",16.917,17.117],["song",17.177,17.418],["\"Happy",17.558,17.778],["Trails.\"",17.838,18.259],["This",18.72,18.881],["adopted",18.961,19.321],["surname",19.402,19.762],["of",19.842,19.963],["the",20.103,20.183],["\"King",20.223,20.404],["of",20.424,20.484],["the",20.504,20.584],["Cowboys\"",20.604,21.145],["was",21.225,21.346],["shared",21.386,21.606],["by",21.626,21.726],["the",21.746,21.827],["leader",21.867,22.087],["of",22.187,22.307],["The",22.468,22.548],["First",22.588,22.788],["Edition,",22.829,23.169],["who",23.47,23.55],["dueted",23.591,23.851],["with",23.891,23.991],["Dolly",24.012,24.212],["Parton",24.252,24.513],["on",24.613,24.693],["\"Islands",24.833,25.094],["in",25.114,25.174],["the",25.174,25.234],["Stream.\"",25.294,25.615],["Lyricist",25.876,26.337],["Lorenz",26.437,26.778],["Hart",26.838,27.078],["abandoned",27.158,27.579],["a",27.579,27.599],["composer",27.619,28.04],["with",28.101,28.241],["this",28.261,28.401],["surname",28.441,28.862],["on",28.942,29.003],["a",29.043,29.063],["musical",29.103,29.423],["adaptation",29.484,30.005],["of",30.105,30.205],["Lynn",30.265,30.426],["Riggs's",30.506,30.847],["Green",30.927,31.167],["Grow",31.227,31.408],["The",31.468,31.528],["Lilacs.",31.568,32.109],["The",32.651,32.731],["\"Father",32.771,33.072],["of",33.152,33.212],["Country",33.252,33.513],["Music\"",33.573,33.954],["with",34.034,34.174],["this",34.194,34.354],["surname",34.395,34.815],["wrote",34.876,35.076],["a",35.096,35.116],["series",35.196,35.497],["of",35.557,35.617],["13",35.617,36.178],["\"blue",36.178,36.379],["yodels.\"",36.419,36.9],["A",37.361,37.381],["Kenny",37.441,37.661],["with",37.782,37.922],["this",37.942,38.102],["surname's",38.162,38.543],["signature",38.563,39.024],["was",39.104,39.365],["\"The",39.565,39.646],["Gambler.\"",39.686,40.106],["For",40.648,40.768],["10",40.768,41.048],["points,",41.048,41.449],["a",41.93,41.95],["composer",42.01,42.431],["with",42.491,42.611],["what",42.631,42.771],["surname",42.831,43.172],["co-created",43.212,43.832],["\"People",44.073,44.353],["Will",44.373,44.513],["Say",44.553,44.693],["We're",44.753,44.894],["in",44.914,44.994],["Love\"",45.034,45.394],["and",45.554,45.795],["\"Oh,",45.975,46.115],["What",46.235,46.355],["a",46.375,46.395],["Beautiful",46.455,46.796],["Mornin'\"",46.836,47.156],["for",47.256,47.336],["the",47.356,47.436],["musical",47.456,47.777],["Oklahoma!",47.857,48.297],["with",48.738,48.878],["lyricist",48.938,49.419],["Oscar",49.519,49.759],["Hammerstein?",49.799,50.34]],"score":0.918,"cscores":[0.948,0.885,0.96,0.852,0.946,0.915]}
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tossups/03/6336ab9eb8c640ece5cb9203.json
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{"v":
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| 1 |
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,5.0],[5.12,9.36],[9.48,12.68],[12.8,21.2],[21.32,27.88],[28.0,35.24],[35.36,39.36]],"texts":["A play by this author begins with Mrs Saunders and the explorer Harry Bagley seeking safety from a riot.","That play by this author sees Betty and Edward played by actors of different genders in different acts.","This author cast a white actor as the black servant Joshua,","who ends Act One of a play by firing a rifle at Clive before Act Two abruptly relocates the setting from Victorian-era colonial Africa to 1979 London.","In another of this author's plays, Lady Nijo recounts being separated from her baby and Pope Joan recounts being killed by stoning.","That play by this author opens with Marlene's promotion at the title employment agency being celebrated at a dinner party attended by historical women.","For 10 points, name this feminist playwright of Cloud 9 and Top Girls."],"words":[["A",0.16,0.18],["play",0.22,0.381],["by",0.421,0.521],["this",0.541,0.661],["author",0.761,0.982],["begins",1.022,1.343],["with",1.363,1.483],["Mrs",1.523,1.743],["Saunders",1.783,2.164],["and",2.264,2.365],["the",2.365,2.425],["explorer",2.485,2.926],["Harry",2.986,3.166],["Bagley",3.226,3.547],["seeking",3.627,3.888],["safety",3.928,4.188],["from",4.248,4.409],["a",4.409,4.429],["riot.",4.489,4.789],["That",5.131,5.251],["play",5.291,5.452],["by",5.492,5.593],["this",5.613,5.733],["author",5.834,6.095],["sees",6.175,6.376],["Betty",6.416,6.617],["and",6.718,6.798],["Edward",6.878,7.18],["played",7.22,7.461],["by",7.461,7.561],["actors",7.662,7.943],["of",7.963,8.023],["different",8.064,8.305],["genders",8.325,8.706],["in",8.767,8.827],["different",8.847,9.088],["acts.",9.148,9.369],["This",9.732,9.893],["author",10.014,10.255],["cast",10.296,10.517],["a",10.557,10.577],["white",10.637,10.859],["actor",10.919,11.201],["as",11.261,11.362],["the",11.382,11.462],["black",11.462,11.683],["servant",11.744,12.025],["Joshua,",12.066,12.468],["who",12.891,12.971],["ends",13.111,13.332],["Act",13.452,13.632],["One",13.753,13.913],["of",13.993,14.053],["a",14.093,14.113],["play",14.153,14.314],["by",14.354,14.454],["firing",14.514,14.815],["a",14.835,14.855],["rifle",14.915,15.216],["at",15.236,15.316],["Clive",15.336,15.677],["before",15.697,15.938],["Act",15.998,16.198],["Two",16.298,16.499],["abruptly",16.599,16.98],["relocates",17.02,17.521],["the",17.541,17.621],["setting",17.661,17.962],["from",17.982,18.102],["Victorian-era",18.123,18.784],["colonial",18.864,19.265],["Africa",19.345,19.646],["to",19.746,19.806],["1979",19.806,20.749],["London.",20.749,21.069],["In",21.491,21.571],["another",21.591,21.872],["of",21.912,21.972],["this",22.012,22.133],["author's",22.213,22.474],["plays,",22.494,22.835],["Lady",23.196,23.376],["Nijo",23.437,23.697],["recounts",23.798,24.159],["being",24.199,24.359],["separated",24.399,24.801],["from",24.821,24.941],["her",24.981,25.061],["baby",25.081,25.322],["and",25.683,25.763],["Pope",25.803,26.004],["Joan",26.024,26.265],["recounts",26.305,26.646],["being",26.666,26.846],["killed",26.867,27.127],["by",27.187,27.288],["stoning.",27.328,27.689],["That",28.111,28.251],["play",28.291,28.492],["by",28.552,28.672],["this",28.692,28.853],["author",28.953,29.194],["opens",29.314,29.575],["with",29.615,29.735],["Marlene's",29.755,30.136],["promotion",30.176,30.617],["at",30.678,30.738],["the",30.758,30.838],["title",30.858,31.159],["employment",31.199,31.66],["agency",31.72,32.061],["being",32.222,32.402],["celebrated",32.442,32.923],["at",32.984,33.064],["a",33.084,33.104],["dinner",33.164,33.365],["party",33.405,33.645],["attended",33.726,34.046],["by",34.087,34.207],["historical",34.267,34.728],["women.",34.768,35.029],["For",35.41,35.531],["10",35.531,35.791],["points,",35.791,36.172],["name",36.373,36.573],["this",36.613,36.754],["feminist",36.814,37.175],["playwright",37.215,37.636],["of",37.656,37.736],["Cloud",37.756,37.997],["9",37.997,38.397],["and",38.397,38.498],["Top",38.538,38.698],["Girls.",38.758,39.119]],"score":0.937,"cscores":[0.851,0.938,0.953,0.948,0.956,0.973,0.937]}
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tossups/03/6336ab9eb8c640ece5cb9303.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.2],[7.32,15.68],[15.8,22.8],[22.92,25.12],[25.24,31.32],[31.44,36.16],[36.28,41.16]],"texts":["A poem by this author, which opens 'Invariably when wine redeems the sight', was ruinously edited by Marianne Moore and retitled to \"Again\".","This poet described 'the logic of metaphor' in a letter to Harriet Monroe after she rejected a poem by them that states how 'silent answers crept across the stars'.","That poem by this poet, which states 'the dice of drowned men's bones... bequeath an embassy', depicts another author's grave.","This poet asked 'how many dawns...","The seagull's wings shall dip and pivot him' in the first part of a poem aimed to provide an uplifting response to The Waste Land.","That poem includes sections like a \"Proem\" and \"Cape Hatteras\", and is centred on a New York landmark.","For 10 points, name this modernist American poet of \"At Melville's Tomb\" and The Bridge."],"words":[["A",0.12,0.14],["poem",0.2,0.441],["by",0.481,0.581],["this",0.601,0.741],["author,",0.821,1.081],["which",1.162,1.302],["opens",1.362,1.682],["'Invariably",1.742,2.263],["when",2.323,2.443],["wine",2.503,2.744],["redeems",2.764,3.064],["the",3.104,3.184],["sight',",3.224,3.525],["was",3.885,3.985],["ruinously",4.066,4.486],["edited",4.566,4.867],["by",4.907,5.007],["Marianne",5.047,5.387],["Moore",5.407,5.648],["and",5.748,5.828],["retitled",5.868,6.289],["to",6.329,6.429],["\"Again\".",6.689,7.01],["This",7.771,7.932],["poet",7.992,8.232],["described",8.252,8.673],["'the",8.734,8.814],["logic",8.874,9.175],["of",9.195,9.255],["metaphor'",9.295,9.716],["in",9.896,9.976],["a",9.997,10.017],["letter",10.077,10.257],["to",10.297,10.357],["Harriet",10.418,10.698],["Monroe",10.698,11.139],["after",11.239,11.44],["she",11.46,11.56],["rejected",11.62,11.961],["a",12.001,12.021],["poem",12.041,12.322],["by",12.362,12.482],["them",12.522,12.703],["that",13.024,13.144],["states",13.164,13.424],["how",13.465,13.565],["'silent",13.625,13.966],["answers",14.046,14.347],["crept",14.407,14.607],["across",14.627,14.868],["the",14.908,14.988],["stars'.",15.028,15.449],["That",15.911,16.111],["poem",16.191,16.472],["by",16.532,16.653],["this",16.693,16.853],["poet,",16.913,17.234],["which",17.495,17.655],["states",17.696,17.996],["'the",18.077,18.157],["dice",18.177,18.458],["of",18.478,18.538],["drowned",18.578,18.839],["men's",18.899,19.12],["bones...",19.16,19.561],["bequeath",19.801,20.142],["an",20.142,20.202],["embassy',",20.263,20.624],["depicts",21.105,21.426],["another",21.466,21.727],["author's",21.807,22.108],["grave.",22.168,22.569],["This",23.234,23.375],["poet",23.435,23.677],["asked",23.778,24.06],["'how",24.101,24.242],["many",24.262,24.403],["dawns...",24.464,24.907],["The",25.331,25.411],["seagull's",25.451,25.792],["wings",25.872,26.133],["shall",26.173,26.334],["dip",26.394,26.575],["and",26.655,26.755],["pivot",26.815,27.056],["him'",27.116,27.237],["in",27.337,27.397],["the",27.417,27.498],["first",27.538,27.778],["part",27.819,28.019],["of",28.059,28.119],["a",28.16,28.18],["poem",28.24,28.501],["aimed",28.681,28.882],["to",28.962,29.022],["provide",29.042,29.404],["an",29.444,29.504],["uplifting",29.564,29.985],["response",30.025,30.447],["to",30.487,30.527],["The",30.567,30.627],["Waste",30.647,30.888],["Land.",30.908,31.149],["That",31.551,31.712],["poem",31.772,31.993],["includes",32.053,32.394],["sections",32.414,32.756],["like",32.796,32.937],["a",32.957,32.977],["\"Proem\"",33.037,33.378],["and",33.519,33.619],["\"Cape",33.639,33.84],["Hatteras\",",33.84,34.302],["and",34.483,34.563],["is",34.583,34.643],["centred",34.683,34.965],["on",34.985,35.065],["a",35.085,35.105],["New",35.145,35.266],["York",35.286,35.447],["landmark.",35.507,35.989],["For",36.35,36.471],["10",36.471,36.731],["points,",36.731,37.072],["name",37.292,37.513],["this",37.533,37.693],["modernist",37.773,38.214],["American",38.274,38.675],["poet",38.715,38.955],["of",39.036,39.176],["\"At",39.296,39.416],["Melville's",39.476,39.877],["Tomb\"",39.917,40.198],["and",40.378,40.498],["The",40.539,40.599],["Bridge.",40.639,41.019]],"score":0.932,"cscores":[0.941,0.946,0.933,0.94,0.93,0.899,0.938]}
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tossups/03/635b6428d8a170d88c9e6e03.json
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{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,8.36],[8.48,25.64],[25.76,31.48],[31.6,37.64]],"texts":["This composer wrote a symphony featuring a rondo on the \"Passion\" chorale from Bach's Saint Matthew Passion in its \"Cavatina\" movement in which only string instruments play.","That symphony uses an expanded percussion section with three tuned gongs for its opening section referred to as \"seven variations in search of a theme.\" This composer wrote a symphony whose epilogue was inspired by the novel Tono-Bungay and he wrote cadenzas without bar lines for the violin part of his piece inspired by a George Meredith poem.","This composer of The Lark Ascending based his seventh symphony on music from the movie Scott of the Antarctic.","For 10 points, name this English composer who wrote Sinfonia Antarctica and Variations on a Theme of Thomas Tallis."],"words":[["This",0.24,0.38],["composer",0.42,0.821],["wrote",0.841,1.021],["a",1.021,1.061],["symphony",1.101,1.422],["featuring",1.502,1.862],["a",1.882,1.902],["rondo",1.942,2.243],["on",2.423,2.563],["the",2.743,2.823],["\"Passion\"",2.843,3.224],["chorale",3.284,3.664],["from",3.764,3.885],["Bach's",3.925,4.225],["Saint",4.245,4.405],["Matthew",4.445,4.726],["Passion",4.766,5.126],["in",5.206,5.266],["its",5.326,5.426],["\"Cavatina\"",5.466,5.907],["movement",5.967,6.307],["in",6.608,6.668],["which",6.688,6.848],["only",6.908,7.088],["string",7.148,7.389],["instruments",7.449,7.829],["play.",7.869,8.069],["That",8.71,8.891],["symphony",8.971,9.311],["uses",9.471,9.672],["an",9.712,9.772],["expanded",9.792,10.232],["percussion",10.272,10.653],["section",10.713,11.033],["with",11.113,11.233],["three",11.273,11.514],["tuned",11.614,11.874],["gongs",11.934,12.254],["for",12.295,12.395],["its",12.415,12.515],["opening",12.575,12.855],["section",12.895,13.176],["referred",13.216,13.516],["to",13.536,13.616],["as",13.756,13.896],["\"seven",14.057,14.317],["variations",14.377,14.998],["in",15.038,15.118],["search",15.178,15.398],["of",15.438,15.498],["a",15.518,15.538],["theme.\"",15.598,15.899],["This",16.439,16.559],["composer",16.599,17.0],["wrote",17.04,17.2],["a",17.22,17.24],["symphony",17.28,17.581],["whose",17.641,17.801],["epilogue",17.861,18.261],["was",18.261,18.341],["inspired",18.382,18.802],["by",18.822,18.902],["the",18.922,19.002],["novel",19.042,19.303],["Tono-Bungay",19.423,20.164],["and",20.484,20.584],["he",20.604,20.644],["wrote",20.704,20.904],["cadenzas",20.924,21.385],["without",21.425,21.685],["bar",21.725,21.886],["lines",21.926,22.186],["for",22.206,22.286],["the",22.306,22.386],["violin",22.406,22.767],["part",22.807,23.007],["of",23.027,23.087],["his",23.107,23.227],["piece",23.267,23.507],["inspired",23.567,23.988],["by",24.008,24.108],["a",24.168,24.188],["George",24.248,24.509],["Meredith",24.529,24.849],["poem.",24.889,25.169],["This",25.871,26.031],["composer",26.072,26.513],["of",26.613,26.774],["The",26.954,27.035],["Lark",27.075,27.276],["Ascending",27.316,27.757],["based",27.817,28.038],["his",28.058,28.158],["seventh",28.219,28.52],["symphony",28.6,28.941],["on",29.061,29.142],["music",29.182,29.483],["from",29.523,29.643],["the",29.663,29.744],["movie",29.764,30.025],["Scott",30.105,30.446],["of",30.566,30.647],["the",30.667,30.747],["Antarctic.",30.787,31.289],["For",31.67,31.791],["10",31.791,32.071],["points,",32.071,32.472],["name",32.712,32.952],["this",32.972,33.113],["English",33.193,33.433],["composer",33.453,33.874],["who",33.914,33.994],["wrote",34.034,34.254],["Sinfonia",34.295,34.735],["Antarctica",34.815,35.276],["and",35.396,35.476],["Variations",35.516,36.097],["on",36.157,36.238],["a",36.258,36.278],["Theme",36.318,36.518],["of",36.538,36.598],["Thomas",36.638,36.879],["Tallis.",36.919,37.279]],"score":0.934,"cscores":[0.891,0.942,0.965,0.937]}
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tossups/03/635b6428d8a170d88c9e6f03.json
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| 1 |
-
{"v":
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{"v":2,"chunks":[[0.0,7.8],[7.92,13.68],[13.8,19.0],[19.12,27.0],[27.12,36.04],[36.16,40.44]],"texts":["This thinker distinguished between the development of goods across time and goods in various stages of production in 3-dimensional diagrams, which proved confusing.","He wrote a three-volume work whose sections included The Mirage of Social Justice and The Political Order of a Free People.","He argued that a certain form of government \"cannot possibly do what it promises\" in The Fatal Conceit.","He said that a desirable society should have a market with \"spontaneous order\" that emerges when people do what they want within a legal framework, which he called catallaxy.","In one work, this author of Law, Legislation, and Liberty and The Pure Theory of Capital argued that central planning leads societies down the title path eroding personal freedom.","For 10 points, name this Austrian-born economist who wrote The Road to Serfdom."],"words":[["This",0.12,0.26],["thinker",0.32,0.581],["distinguished",0.601,1.081],["between",1.101,1.362],["the",1.362,1.422],["development",1.442,1.862],["of",1.882,1.942],["goods",2.003,2.223],["across",2.263,2.563],["time",2.623,2.924],["and",3.224,3.344],["goods",3.404,3.645],["in",3.685,3.765],["various",3.805,4.105],["stages",4.145,4.446],["of",4.466,4.526],["production",4.566,4.986],["in",5.146,5.207],["3-dimensional",5.427,5.807],["diagrams,",5.827,6.388],["which",6.648,6.789],["proved",6.849,7.069],["confusing.",7.089,7.57],["He",7.971,8.031],["wrote",8.091,8.272],["a",8.292,8.312],["three-volume",8.372,8.914],["work",8.954,9.135],["whose",9.175,9.335],["sections",9.355,9.676],["included",9.716,10.118],["The",10.399,10.479],["Mirage",10.499,10.86],["of",10.86,10.92],["Social",10.961,11.201],["Justice",11.241,11.663],["and",11.924,12.004],["The",12.004,12.084],["Political",12.104,12.445],["Order",12.526,12.706],["of",12.787,12.847],["a",12.867,12.887],["Free",12.947,13.108],["People.",13.148,13.469],["He",13.891,13.951],["argued",14.051,14.373],["that",14.373,14.493],["a",14.533,14.553],["certain",14.593,14.854],["form",14.895,15.055],["of",15.095,15.155],["government",15.196,15.577],["\"cannot",15.898,16.159],["possibly",16.199,16.641],["do",16.721,16.822],["what",16.942,17.062],["it",17.082,17.143],["promises\"",17.163,17.645],["in",17.785,17.885],["The",18.066,18.146],["Fatal",18.186,18.407],["Conceit.",18.447,18.829],["He",19.251,19.331],["said",19.411,19.632],["that",19.712,19.812],["a",19.832,19.852],["desirable",19.912,20.333],["society",20.353,20.754],["should",20.835,20.995],["have",20.995,21.115],["a",21.135,21.155],["market",21.195,21.476],["with",21.496,21.616],["\"spontaneous",21.637,22.198],["order\"",22.298,22.499],["that",22.819,22.92],["emerges",22.94,23.321],["when",23.341,23.441],["people",23.481,23.722],["do",23.762,23.842],["what",23.902,24.002],["they",24.022,24.123],["want",24.183,24.403],["within",24.443,24.644],["a",24.664,24.684],["legal",24.744,24.945],["framework,",24.985,25.426],["which",25.566,25.706],["he",25.747,25.807],["called",25.867,26.148],["catallaxy.",26.228,26.769],["In",27.331,27.411],["one",27.551,27.672],["work,",27.712,27.932],["this",28.072,28.213],["author",28.313,28.553],["of",28.594,28.654],["Law,",28.754,28.974],["Legislation,",29.195,29.796],["and",29.956,30.037],["Liberty",30.077,30.337],["and",30.438,30.518],["The",30.538,30.598],["Pure",30.638,30.858],["Theory",30.899,31.099],["of",31.159,31.199],["Capital",31.239,31.66],["argued",32.041,32.342],["that",32.342,32.462],["central",32.522,32.803],["planning",32.823,33.143],["leads",33.183,33.364],["societies",33.384,33.885],["down",33.925,34.105],["the",34.105,34.186],["title",34.206,34.466],["path",34.466,34.727],["eroding",34.787,35.088],["personal",35.128,35.468],["freedom.",35.488,35.789],["For",36.271,36.391],["10",36.391,36.631],["points,",36.631,36.972],["name",37.153,37.353],["this",37.393,37.553],["Austrian-born",37.674,38.275],["economist",38.295,38.776],["who",38.836,38.896],["wrote",38.936,39.197],["The",39.317,39.397],["Road",39.458,39.678],["to",39.738,39.798],["Serfdom.",39.858,40.239]],"score":0.964,"cscores":[0.989,0.961,0.966,0.94,0.98,0.949]}
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