Scheduled Commit

.gitattributes

@@ -70204,3 +70204,67 @@ tossups/e8/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e3e8.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/e9/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e3e9.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/ea/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e3ea.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/eb/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e3eb.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/0f/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e40f.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/10/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e410.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/11/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e411.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/12/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e412.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/13/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e413.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/14/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e414.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/2a/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/2b/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/2c/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/2d/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/2e/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42e.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/2f/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42f.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/30/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e430.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/31/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e431.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/32/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e432.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/33/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e433.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/34/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e434.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/35/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e435.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/36/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e436.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/37/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e437.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/38/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e438.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/39/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e439.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/3a/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e43a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/3b/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e43b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/3c/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e43c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/3d/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e43d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/53/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e453.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/54/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e454.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/55/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e455.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/56/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e456.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/57/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e457.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/58/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e458.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/59/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e459.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/5a/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e45a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/5b/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e45b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/5c/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e45c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/5d/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e45d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/5e/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e45e.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/5f/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e45f.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/60/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e460.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/61/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e461.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/62/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e462.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/63/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e463.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/64/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e464.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/65/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e465.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/66/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e466.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/7c/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e47c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/7d/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e47d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/7e/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e47e.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/7f/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e47f.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/80/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e480.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/81/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e481.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/82/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e482.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/83/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e483.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/84/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e484.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/85/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e485.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/86/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e486.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/87/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e487.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/88/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e488.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/89/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e489.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/8a/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e48a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/8b/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e48b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/8c/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e48c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/8d/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e48d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

tossups/0f/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e40f.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.64],[4.76,10.12],[10.24,17.12],[17.24,20.76],[20.88,27.44],[27.56,33.68],[33.8,41.72]],"texts":["Engineers on this project briefly considered the treacherous \"gold and silver trail\" as an alternative.","An attempt to extend this project was nicknamed \"Pick's Pike\" and supplied by Douglas C-47 Dakotas.","That extension to this project was contested at the Battle of Imphal, in which William Slim commanded some troops from Orde Wingate's forces.","This project's operating manpower largely came from the Nanyang Volunteers.","Flights over \"The Hump\" served as an alternative to this project, which was extended by another one named for the city of Ledo.","The sixth film of Why We Fight features footage of this project, built under the supervision of Archibald Wavell and Joseph Stilwell.","The city of Kunming in present-day Yunnan province was the northern end of, for 10 points, what World War II supply route from British India to China?"]}

tossups/0f/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e40f.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:20d887087a03aff1c4e0248626b24be2eaca24cc525546d9e50e1ce729647ed6
+size 127582

tossups/10/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e410.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.56],[6.68,21.04],[21.16,28.68],[28.8,37.92],[38.04,44.96]],"texts":["A book by this artist ends with blurry photographs of Santa Monica beach, including one where a man lifts a child into the air with one hand.","Marvin Israel collaborated with this artist on a 1967 \"Master Class\" and a 1970 exhibition of the \"Minneapolis Portfolio.\" This artist documented the Civil Rights era in a collaboration with high school friend James Baldwin titled Nothing Personal.","A museum in Fort Worth commissioned a book by this photographer which depicts a man covered in bees and many rough subjects, such as cowboys, wearing overalls.","This artist, who made four solarized psychedelic portraits of the Beatles, went to the Cirque d'Hiver to photograph a model in a Dior evening dress whose hand appears to touch a trunk.","For 10 points, name this artist of In the American West and Dovima With Elephants, a pioneering New York fashion photographer."]}

tossups/10/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e410.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:60b8b5d2b7bca7dd52070ae4fefa4b84c5a455f578030fdfd4fa1369beca83bf
+size 137585

tossups/11/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e411.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.64],[7.76,11.6],[11.72,17.48],[17.6,21.44],[21.56,28.64],[28.76,36.96],[37.08,40.6]],"texts":["A term equal to two times the adiabatic index times the Mach number squared minus 1 appears in the expression for the ratio of this quantity across a normal shock.","This quantity splits from the velocity field in the first step of the projection method.","The negative of this quantity times the Kronecker delta, plus the viscous stress tensor tau gives the general stress tensor.","The negative gradient of this quantity appears in the Navier-Stokes equation.","In an incompressible fluid, the gradient of this quantity is balanced by gravitational and viscous forces, leading to the momentum equation.","This quantity plus the gravitational potential energy density plus the kinetic energy density remains constant over a streamline according to Bernoulli's principle.","For 10 points, name this quantity measured in pascals."]}

tossups/11/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e411.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:fbb8e8253115c5294fb5c9a987e787156d78df9de515e2af0d7431c0ab12a361
+size 123585

tossups/12/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e412.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.72],[6.84,15.88],[16.0,17.68],[17.8,22.44],[22.56,30.72],[30.84,38.84],[38.96,42.16]],"texts":["An advisor to this dynasty had to drink poison after his rivals used honey to make caterpillars write a treasonous message by eating parts of mulberry leaves.","Another advisor to this dynasty wrote a death poem saying \"there is no inn on the road to the afterlife\" after he was dismembered for plotting to kill a usurper at a banquet,","along with several colleagues.","Rulers of this dynasty had daily philosophy discussions with the Council of Special Advisors.","This dynasty's Easterner and Westerner factions were both offshoots of its Forest faction, which revered six ministers who were martyred during a literati purge.","A research institute from this dynasty, the Hall of Worthies, promulgated \"new sounds for instruction of the people\" to introduce an alternative to Chinese characters.","For 10 points, name this final native dynasty to rule Korea."]}

tossups/12/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e412.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:9e1af6e00a033625848e3a5858371cd1c34954787be04fab21cd0aca1f10abd2
+size 128021

tossups/13/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e413.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,16.44],[16.56,23.32],[23.44,29.2],[29.32,42.28],[42.4,47.76]],"texts":["This critic gives GIS as an example of systems that render the world \"uncanny\" in a Freudian sense in a chapter defining the concept of \"planetarity.\" This critic made English translations of the stories \"Pterodactyl\" and \"The Breast Giver,\" found in the collections Imaginary Maps and Breast Stories.","A book by this critic follows the maxim \"Be as obscurantist as you can decently get away with\" according to a review by Terry Eagleton.","That book by this author of Death of a Discipline uses Kantian methods to analyze how Mary Shelley, Charlotte Bronte,","and Jean Rhys depict \"native informants.\" An essay by this critic claims that the \"trace of the Other\" is obliterated by attempting to preserve the subjectivity of the West and points to the paucity of accounts of sati to argue that the title group is silenced.","For 10 points, name this author of A Critique of Postcolonial Reason and \"Can the Subaltern Speak?\""]}

tossups/13/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e413.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:bd9fe136723fea3bfaeb0b19583f3dcf9ab47a334cf55a2daa954ad9fc0f9669
+size 146292

tossups/14/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e414.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.68],[8.8,16.4],[16.52,21.68],[21.8,28.48],[28.6,36.8],[36.92,42.12]],"texts":["This concept is said to \"give the Actives some knowing\" for \"the right marvelous\" and \"the naught in all things for meekness\" in a work translated by Claire Kirchberger.","This concept is said to be the only one that is not given up by the so-called \"Annihilated Soul\" in the work The Mirror for Simple Soules by Marguerite Porete.","This concept titles a work in which a figure is told of the \"three degrees of bliss\" as seen in a wound.","That work is by a thinker who was told \"All manner of thing shall be well\" and that \"all that is made\" is contained inside a hazelnut.","That author was told both those statements in a \"showing\" or vision and wrote about this concept's Revelations in the earliest known book written in English by a woman.","For 10 points, name this concept promoted by Julian of Norwich, a translation of the word agape."]}

tossups/14/68aa6f7eeb7f936a9a15e414.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:b646be0a36416bbad93d9d4d11d011206985573cc4fb2600c470e73fb5604f8e
+size 128733

tossups/2a/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42a.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.36],[6.48,14.88],[15.0,18.28],[18.4,23.48],[23.6,28.56],[28.68,33.48],[33.6,41.16]],"texts":["In this city, a sports team operated by jeweler Martin Rosenthal employed the train robbers \"One-Eyed\" McGee and \"Rat\" Westwick.","That team was described as a \"saturnalia of debauchery\" and were known as the \"Silver Seven.\" Wealthy tourists who visited this city stayed at its Russell House Hotel,","which was where a trophy named after the Earl of Derby was first awarded.","Henry Franklin Bronson was a lumber baron in this city, which was originally named for John By.","Arthur \"Slim\" Evans masterminded an event named for this city which R.B. Bennett disbanded via the Railway Act.","That event was initiated by rail workers who were attacked by mounted police after arriving from Vancouver.","For 10 points, name this city that lends its name to a \"On-To\" Trek during the Great Depression, a city on the Rideau River in Ontario."]}

tossups/2a/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42a.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:bc9aa548b02176c65860e48c08d5d195317289c1538de4d95a4d5ccbcee2eb4c
+size 125875

tossups/2b/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42b.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.76],[4.88,13.0],[13.12,16.76],[16.88,26.0],[26.12,31.08],[31.2,35.08],[35.2,41.24]],"texts":["Charles Blair showed that every set of outcomes of this process forms a finite distributive lattice.","It's not production, but a review co-written by Barbara Petrongolo analyzes relationships between aggregate Cobb-Douglas functions for this process and hazard rate estimates.","Conditions for \"perfect\" results for this process are given by Hall's theorem.","A 1992 book co-written by Marilda Sotomayor, which applies a general solution of this process from the Gale-Shapley algorithm, helped contribute to Shapley and Roth's Nobel Prize.","Agents choose when to harvest based on the expected probability of this occurring in the coconut model of Peter Diamond,","who sought to reduce friction by extending search theory to analyze this process.","For 10 points, name this general process whose \"stable\" solutions include a program that finds residencies for doctors."]}

tossups/2b/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42b.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:9c1f2914f087f62ff4949bcd15d79dea9570a55f19e01e1406119884bc627e2e
+size 125684

tossups/2c/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42c.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,1.48],[1.6,6.48],[6.6,15.36],[15.48,17.2],[17.32,23.28],[23.4,30.96],[31.08,38.44],[38.56,46.12]],"texts":["Description acceptable.","Applying the rotating wave approximation to any system with this property ignores the Bloch-Siegert shift.","A model consisting of a system with this property in an optical cavity has energy scaling as the square root of the number of quanta, and demonstrates both collapses and revivals;","that is the Jaynes-Cummings model.","The probability of level-crossing of systems with this property via adiabatic transition is given by the Landau-Zener formula.","Sinusoidal perturbations were applied to a version of the Stern-Gerlach apparatus to creates Rabi oscillations, which occur in systems with this property.","Because the rate of absorption is less than the rate of stimulated emission in systems with this property, they generally cannot achieve population inversion.","For 10 points, name these systems like spin-1/2 particles and qubits, which have a single excited state and a single ground state."]}

tossups/2c/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42c.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:83a8b462f55d1aa6d400c31441f4cbe0da055c705412b4e1c9915af7bcf4d7cf
+size 140450

tossups/2d/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42d.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,13.28],[13.4,19.6],[19.72,26.32],[26.44,32.8],[32.92,44.2],[44.32,50.08]],"texts":["In one novel, a woman cries after a member of this group offers her a biscuit and tells her about his bicycle repairman father.","In that novel, a woman watches two boys pull cans on strings and sees a bed sheet saying \"long live! this group.\" In that novel,","two men in this group look bewildered at a painting of flamingos and ask a man to destroy the painting or paint pants on the flamingos.","After this group is driven out of a town in one novel, a cassette of Pinocchio is found by a woman who returns there, Miriam.","In another novel, members of this group attack a man, dislodging his kidney stone, and stone a couple to death at a soccer match.","In that novel, a child kept as a dancing boy hits a leader of this group, Assef, in the eye with a slingshot to escape with a man who tells him \"for you, a thousand times over.\" For 10 points,","name this group that occupies villages in A Thousand Splendid Suns and kills Amir's friend Hassan in The Kite Runner."]}

tossups/2d/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42d.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:49b69637ef535e7917dea4c7d57ca1221225515e1157d8c7a6f020d8e176b54e
+size 153068

tossups/2e/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42e.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.24],[7.36,13.92],[14.04,22.76],[22.88,32.32],[32.44,39.76],[39.88,43.24]],"texts":["Katrin Hohl analyzed public trust in this organization in a 2010 paper where knowingly false leaflet drops about it were distributed to the public.","A 2020 film about this organization depicts the founding of the NBPA by Leroy Logan, who attempted to reform it from within.","In 2025, a woman who defended Kristie Mewis's smashing of a taxi window was found not guilty of racial abuse for calling Stephen Lovell, a member of this organization,","\"fucking stupid and white.\" Suella Braverman was sacked as home secretary shortly after writing an op-ed claiming that this organization showed undue deference to pro-Palestinian protestors.","After controversies such as botched response to a vigil for Sarah Everard, Cressida Dick resigned as this organization's leader at the urging of Sadiq Khan.","For 10 points, name this largest law enforcement agency in the UK."]}

tossups/2e/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42e.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:82c7fb645177cbab90030b4658a67a091e134623b2271ec4be9cbd129a9c465e
+size 132377

tossups/2f/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42f.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.56],[6.68,26.36],[26.48,32.24],[32.36,40.56]],"texts":["This man described sending the Dalai Lama a present as \"a fellow eight-year-old who had made good,\" among other \"snobbish,","incommunicable interests\" he wanted to reconcile with \"two red-bound volumes.\" This philosopher divided books into those which \"help us become autonomous\" and those which \"help us become less cruel\" in a chapter on \"The Barber of Kasbeam.\" This philosopher wrote about a situation in which a thinker can maintain \"liberal hope\" since she \"has been impressed by other vocabularies\" and so cannot take her own as final.","This author wrote that many problems of analytic philosophy reduce to unproductive language games in one work.","For 10 points each, name this American neopragmatist philosopher of Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity and Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature."]}

tossups/2f/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e42f.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:a6e9b0dcb2c5fefe18422fb6520ca3078d9d2c57d89b8b82af6077e5bb508ae5
+size 124475

tossups/30/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e430.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.84],[4.96,13.32],[13.44,17.2],[17.32,32.48],[32.6,38.04],[38.16,44.36]],"texts":["Crossed-out passages are added to works by this poet in a collection by Honoree Fanonne Jeffers.","In one work, this poet exhorts \"sons of science\" who \"mark the systems of revolving worlds\" to \"improve your privileges while they stay.\" The comment \"God forbid,","this poet\" contrasts this poet with \"poetry weirdos & worriers,","warriors\" in an \"American Sonnet for my Past and Future Assassin.\" This poet borrowed from Virgil to write \"bright Aurora now demands my song\" in \"A Hymn to the Morning.\" Henry Louis Gates's essay about this poet \"on Trial\" quotes her lines about a \"diabolic die\" and \"That there's a God,","that there's a Saviour too.\" This recipient of an address by Jupiter Hammond wrote an elegy for George Whitfield.","For 10 points, what poet wrote \"Twas mercy brought me from my pagan land\" in \"On Being Brought from Africa to America?\""]}

tossups/30/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e430.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:0359014071f6512852ce43eb83c0c4c3aa4b9d337743de182566416817251518
+size 135090

tossups/31/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e431.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.24],[6.36,14.72],[14.84,17.44],[17.56,23.28],[23.4,28.08],[28.2,37.72],[37.84,46.64]],"texts":["A sequel to this film begins with a sequence in which hundreds of men carry sacks on their backs up the slopes of the Serra Pelada gold mine.","This film's distributor, Francis Ford Coppola, appears in an elevator during a section that introduces the idea \"if we dig precious things from the land,","we will invite disaster\" as one of three prophecies.","At this film's beginning, a four-note organ ostinato plays as the camera slowly zooms out from paintings in a cave.","Ten years later, this film's cinematographer created a similar film titled Baraka.","In this film, shots created by Ron Fricke depict a satellite photo of L.A. dissolving into a close up of a microchip, the demolition of Pruitt-Igoe, and timelapses of traffic and clouds.","For 10 points, name this so-called \"visual tone poem\" produced by Godfrey Reggio and scored by Philip Glass, whose title means \"life out of balance\" in Hopi."]}

tossups/31/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e431.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7128092338b17a0590b82acccd9cbe29a5232d64bb4042190da358c924f4a7b1
+size 142418

tossups/32/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e432.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.08],[6.2,9.28],[9.4,15.64],[15.76,21.28],[21.4,29.88],[30.0,35.44],[35.56,40.88]],"texts":["This island's first school for the blind was founded by missionary William Campbell, who translated some of the memoirs of Frederick Coyett.","Christians were not allowed to live in this island's Middag Kingdom.","A missionary who worked on this island, George Mackay, encouraged a revitalization movement among its Kavalan people.","After the Battle of San Salvador, Spanish troops on this island surrendered such possessions as Fort Santo Domingo.","Today, this island's dominant Protestant group is the Presbyterians, who have consistently advocated for the rights of its indigenous \"Highlands\" and \"Plains\" peoples.","Fort Zeelandia was a major base of the brief Dutch colony on this island before it was conquered by Koxinga.","For 10 points, name this island where much missionary activity was centered at Keelung and Kaohsiung."]}

tossups/32/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e432.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:3c7a68639ef4f2c39b0720e19b9386b8cadb450d5388d4e17a36e7b5b9ac47d1
+size 124466

tossups/33/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e433.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.32],[3.44,9.28],[9.4,13.8],[13.92,18.92],[19.04,24.92],[25.04,30.8],[30.92,35.92],[36.04,39.76],[39.88,44.2]],"texts":["Abelsonite is an unusual crystalline one of these materials.","Graphene nanoribbons fused to these molecules form pi-extended nanostructures and are often used to coordinate metals.","Red secretions high in these molecules are emitted by the Harderian gland in many mammals.","Bulky examples of these molecules can form \"picket fences\" to control ligand access.","One of these molecules assists in the evolution of singlet oxygen in the most common type of photodynamic therapy.","These molecules' absorption peak in UV-Vis spectroscopy around 400 nm is called the Soret band.","A common biosynthesis of these molecules involves a delta-aminolevulinic acid precursor.","These molecules are synthesized via the oxidation of pyrrole units.","For 10 points, name these metal-coordinating macrocycles found in heme and chlorophyll."]}

tossups/33/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e433.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:4f172bf883dc5e9ba933c362ead5876038722e1b966854440e43abf952b4e892
+size 134090

tossups/34/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e434.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.28],[8.4,13.92],[14.04,17.88],[18.0,27.68],[27.8,34.68],[34.8,39.44]],"texts":["Laura Frader wrote about the so-called \"feminization\" of this organization, which caused a series of failed pro-natalist policies, according to her book Breadwinners and Citizens.","Rachael Sassoon discovered secret correspondence written by a member of this organization that was given to her by her housekeeper.","Reforms for working hours within this organization were championed by Adolphe Niel.","An extremely popular member of this organization committed suicide at the grave of his mistress after his allies lost in a general election in which they ran on a platform of revanchisme.","In a scandal, a forged letter created by this organization was endorsed by Charles Mauras to help Ferdinand Esterhazy escape to Brussels.","For 10 points, the Dreyfus Affair was a scandal involving a branch of what military organization?"]}

tossups/34/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e434.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:21a26343b83b30bd7fb36e9b924db1fe682701b0e46aae424538ec0292bd24b4
+size 120514

tossups/35/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e435.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.44],[7.56,16.64],[16.76,24.36],[24.48,30.24],[30.36,36.48],[36.6,45.04],[45.16,48.64]],"texts":["This turban-loving author, who said \"I feel undressed without my rings,\" was called a \"moving altar\" due to her imposing height and style.","This author said she preferred Chanel Number 5 to \"other people's toilets\" in an article dissing Lady Chatterley's Lover as an \"insignificant, dirty little book.\" This author,","who used a Sengerphone for a recitation at Aeolian Hall, is satirized as the hostess of Lord Osmund's Lenten Party in The Apes of God by Wyndham Lewis.","As editor of the magazine Wheels, this author published poems by her brothers Sacheverell and Osbert.","In 1923, she recited her abstract poetry as part of an \"entertainment\" with orchestral accompaniment.","Her best-known poem describes how the title substance,\"black as our loss,\" comes down on the man \"Upon the Cross.\" For 10 points, name this author of the collection Facade,","set to music by William Walton, and \"Still Falls the Rain.\""]}

tossups/35/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e435.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:337ef83a39d303a229d9ed7dc625aed81e982271e314f5c73bc124b1e3781772
+size 148198

tossups/36/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e436.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.64],[5.76,13.44],[13.56,18.04],[18.16,24.16],[24.28,32.56],[32.68,39.36]],"texts":["In the early 20th century a particular item made of this substance was first mass-manufactured by the Owens Machine.","Versions of this material made by the H. Northwood and Dugan Diamond companies, described first as the \"Mexican\" and later the \"Goofus\" variety,","often served as cheap prize giveaways and incorporated intaglio and enamel decorations.","Some varieties of this material produced during the Great Depression glow when exposed to ultraviolet light because they incorporate uranium.","Owens-Corning in the 1950s created a type of this material that served as insulation in new model homes of the era, as well as in automotive bodies, its \"fiber\" type.","For 10 points, name this material, whose iridescent Carnival and Tiffany varieties often served as classic Americana home decor."]}

tossups/36/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e436.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:0f742dfdd08b8a81c7fe8c539a58988ef402b9bb1659f34556a9acd288ca1b04
+size 120399

tossups/37/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e437.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.04],[6.16,12.28],[12.4,17.92],[18.04,25.48],[25.6,28.88],[29.0,36.4],[36.52,41.96]],"texts":["John Evlyn's diaries described how this artist designed special effects in which a theater caught fire, but transformed into a garden.","This artist was inspired by Stromboli's eruption to design the first annual fireworks display at the Castel Sant'Angelo.","In a tomb designed by this artist, a billowing jasper cloak traps a skeleton who holds an hourglass.","This artist placed putti above a lay woman who reclines on a pillow and grasps her heart in a sculpture for the Altieri Chapel depicting Ludovica Albertoni.","At age 81, this artist finished the tomb of Alexander VII.","Portraits of donors in theater boxes flank a sculpture by this artist in the Cornaro Chapel which shows an angel standing over a woman on a cloud.","For 10 points, name this sculptor who depicted an arrow pointed at a nun in The Ecstasy of Saint Theresa."]}

tossups/37/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e437.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7988b25581b6b145675a22921e7e57d4363f2507e4f516ddc492eff53e7625c8
+size 128232

tossups/38/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e438.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.44],[5.56,15.32],[15.44,22.64],[22.76,28.0],[28.12,34.32],[34.44,43.52],[43.64,48.44]],"texts":["One algorithm for this process creates catchment basins and may use Otsu's method as an initial step.","One method which was originally developed for performing this task on biomedical data features a contracting and an expansive path with skip connections; that method is U-Net.","A model performing this task uses a masked autoencoder combined with a ViT; it was trained on the SA-1B dataset and tested on COCO.","That model developed by Meta is called SAM, which claims to perform this task on anything.","The watershed algorithm can do this task, and for known shapes like circles, the Hough transform can perform this process.","This task can be accomplished by thresholding, which converts the central object into grayscale to then generate a version with 1-bit pixels separating foreground from background.","For 10 points, identify this task of partitioning an image into regions with different objects."]}

tossups/38/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e438.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:042b01f734605d89aa338d3412b0930759350e43973877f8ce10a841bd1e4dc1
+size 147555

tossups/39/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e439.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.4],[7.52,12.56],[12.68,19.0],[19.12,25.12],[25.24,34.96],[35.08,37.84],[37.96,43.64]],"texts":["A socially conscious poem by Telugu poet Sri Sri claims that the poor should not worry because one of these objects will bring an apocalypse with it and cause earthquakes.","Nine parsva devatas surround three of these objects used by a deity and his brother and sister.","Former BJP president L.K. Advani led a Hindu nationalist pilgrimage to symbolically escort one of these objects to Ayodhya.","Three of these objects shaped like deulas are brought to Gundicha Temple during an annual festival in Puri, a city in Odisha.","British observers of a \"yatra\" ceremony in which these objects represent Balabhadra, Subhadra, and Jagannatha coined the term \"juggernaut.\" After giving his army to the Kauravas,","Krishna agrees to drive one of these objects for Arjuna.","For 10 points, name these wheeled horse-drawn vehicles venerated and spread by Proto-Indo-Europeans."]}

tossups/39/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e439.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:cd1c1d1ee2e472a567bef0fa7f749bcc4a8a7291e22d4aa6afda69223d85b772
+size 132715

tossups/3a/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e43a.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,10.2],[10.32,16.36],[16.48,21.68],[21.8,30.32],[30.44,37.4],[37.52,42.0],[42.12,46.84]],"texts":["An essay by this author calls the stage an \"optical point\" on which all of humanity should be reflected by the \"wand of art\" and calls for drama that allows \"grotesque...with the sublime\" as done by Shakespeare.","An assassination plot is hatched at the Three Cranes Tavern in this author's first play, which was never staged during his life,","since it has over 400 pages in iambic pentameter spoken by 77 characters.","The premier of this author's play about Charles V and two other Spaniards in love with Dona Sol occasioned a huge fistfight between literary radicals and conservatives.","This author, who rejected Racine's loyalty to the three classical unities and defended Romanticism in the preface to his play Cromwell,","also wrote a novel in which the fisherman Gilliatt seeks to rescue a ship from the ocean in Guernsey.","For 10 points, name this French author of Hernani and The Toilers of the Sea."]}

tossups/3a/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e43a.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:add8a327d2b1f495eba729d99ac0523713d641e30e7537b254d2413ab5060790
+size 143117

tossups/3b/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e43b.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.28],[8.4,15.52],[15.64,26.92],[27.04,34.08],[34.2,41.12],[41.24,46.32]],"texts":["The Andante movement of a symphony by this composer abruptly modulates from E-flat to C-flat major, then back, as the woodwinds and violins trade the melody.","Though in B-flat major, that Mozart-inspired symphony by this composer has a G minor minuet whose melody comes from the opera The Devil's Pleasure Palace.","A trio of unison trombones repeatedly plays \"quarter-dotted quarter-eighth-eighth\" rhythms in the first movement of another symphony by this composer which opens with two unison horns playing the notes \"long C,","D, E, down to A, B, C.\" The research of Arthur Sullivan and George Grove helped popularize this composer's symphonies,","the last of which was praised for its \"heavenly length.\" Another symphony by this composer re-uses his incidental music to Rosamunde.","For 10 points, name this composer of the \"Great\" C Major and \"Unfinished\" symphonies."]}

tossups/3b/68aa6f7feb7f936a9a15e43b.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:5c499cedf7bed96abf865815ae88f453779f24aadb4954b8410bbc46122468ba
+size 141254