Add files using upload-large-folder tool

.gitattributes

@@ -16758,3 +16758,24 @@ tossups/75/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96375.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/07/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96607.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/07/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96507.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/88/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96588.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9651e.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/74/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96574.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/e1/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963e1.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/5a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9635a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/5a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9645a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/cb/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965cb.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/84/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96384.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/6c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9656c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9659b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/33/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96433.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/91/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96391.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/f6/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965f6.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/92/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96392.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/a0/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965a0.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/ac/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963ac.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/ac/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964ac.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/cf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964cf.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/ae/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963ae.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/3c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9633c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/3c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9663c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+bonuses/93/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96393.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

bonuses/01/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96401.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.8],[6.92,12.04],[12.16,16.36],[16.48,24.68],[24.8,30.52],[30.64,35.52]],"texts":["Juan Lopez de Palacios Rubios created this document, which justified enslavement of natives under the assumption that God already owned them anyway.","For 10 points each: Name this document that conquistadors had to read aloud before every act of violent conquest.","Its faulty logic ended up not mattering, since it was usually read to empty beaches anyway.","The Requerimiento shares the same basic design with the Aslim Taslam letters sent to Heraclius, Khosrau II, and others by this prophet from Mecca, the founder of Islam.","Spain had given up even bothering with the beaches by the time of the Acoma Massacre, which occurred in what is now this country.","Other Spanish colonial violence in this country included the Pima Revolt and an uprising led by Pope."]}

bonuses/01/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96501.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,10.12],[10.24,19.92],[20.04,24.84],[24.96,28.8],[28.92,37.8]],"texts":["This poet reinterpreted classical myths in The Fable of Polyphemus and Galatea and The Fable of Pyramus and Thisbe.","For 10 points each: Name this Spanish baroque poet of Soledades.","He is known for his bitter rivalry with compatriot Francisco de Quevedo, who caricatured this man's nose as an \"upturned elephant\" and an \"Egyptian pyramid.\" Gongora's infamously convoluted style,","known as culteranismo, contrasted with this style employed by Quevedo.","It is characterized by concision, simple vocabulary, and witty wordplay.","Gongora comes in for much praise in Viaje del Parnaso, a poem about poetry by this other Spanish author, who wrote about a literature-crazed knight in Don Quixote."]}

bonuses/0e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9640e.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.08],[5.2,13.0],[13.12,17.84],[17.96,20.12],[20.24,24.12],[24.24,28.68]],"texts":["When the central element of these compounds is vanadium, they have an unusual tetrahedral shape.","For 10 points each: Identify these compounds, which usually consist of a central atom sandwiched between two cyclopentadienyl ligands.","The first metallocene synthesized, ferrocene, had an atom of this element at the center.","This transition metal is the most common on earth.","This man, Wilkinson, and Fischer figured out the structure of ferrocene.","He died before he could have won his second Nobel with Kenichi Fukui and an alphabetically-prior colleague."]}

bonuses/17/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96617.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.68],[4.8,13.92],[14.04,21.76],[21.88,25.56],[25.68,31.16],[31.28,36.52]],"texts":["These movements saw islanders imitate parade ground drills and build landing strips in the forest.","For ten point each: Name these millenarian movements of Melanesian islands, the most famous of which is one found on the Vanuatu island of Tanna dedicated to John Frum.","The first well-documented cargo cult was this movement that believed a \"ghost steamer\" manned by their dead relatives would arrive with various resources.","Its name is derived from the speaking-in-tongues and shaking symptoms observed.","Yaohnanen village on Tanna is the centre of a cargo cult that considers this man to be a divine being.","After cult members sent him a traditional pig-killing club, he responded with a photo of himself posing with the club."]}

bonuses/1e/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9651e.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:a413814bac23318ca8488d23174c24e9106742348d0a078b349e8ac271b0d7b4
+size 121504

bonuses/2d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9642d.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.44],[4.56,12.04],[12.16,19.96],[20.08,24.16],[24.28,29.12],[29.24,34.32]],"texts":["Answer the following about fictionalized accounts of the Khmelnytsky Uprising, for 10 points each.","Bohdan Khmelnytsky is a prominent character in With Fire and Sword, the first novel in a trilogy by Henryk Sienkiewicz, who hailed from this country.","This Polish-Jewish author chronicled the rise of the messianic Sabbatean cult after the Khmelnytsky Uprising in his first novel Satan in Goray.","His other novels include The Family Moskat and The Magician of Lublin.","This other Yiddish-speaking author dealt with the Khmelnytsky Uprising in his novel Kiddush ha-Shem.","He wrote the play God of Vengeance and a novel about fraught intermarriage between Jews and Catholics, East River."]}

bonuses/2d/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9652d.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.32],[4.44,11.2],[11.32,16.8],[16.92,25.88]],"texts":["This symphony spawned from music its composer created for a 1947 film.","For 10 points each: Name this symphony, whose first movement quotes Shelley's Prometheus Unbound and whose epilogue quotes the final journal of Robert Scott.","The Sinfonia antartica is by this English composer of Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis,","whose first symphony was given the name \"A Sea Symphony.\" The theme by Tallis that Vaughan Williams used is a setting of Psalm 2:1-2, which is most commonly referred to by this name."]}

bonuses/33/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96433.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:17c892a32fdc56c569319eae1f7d9f0f0da0b18a435514dd578f1e45a7a57cbc
+size 103154

bonuses/3c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9633c.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:41f526a5e39d6b5e313aaed1c07c036445585f3cdb65f84850decdd5ed9bc660
+size 117294

bonuses/3c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9663c.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:7fac9b74e18f9e7ac61f6bf12e542567326ccc7b84821e7943e6f608f0f5b906
+size 101086

bonuses/5a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9635a.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:68f99164e5bab937c0ccb4bfee330dd5bd6210cf9fe574a93d41eb7a7352de17
+size 102342

bonuses/5a/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9645a.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:14a850a9ef18e9dd554720851360eec29fbfcddc6b465ff5ddbc9752dba56129
+size 110379

bonuses/6c/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9656c.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:5e9d1f596d355809da95630aeb51e67f82790f4521586c83867a78574c2c6294
+size 116104

bonuses/6f/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9656f.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.32],[3.44,10.44],[10.56,19.28],[19.4,26.72],[26.84,30.56]],"texts":["Answer the following about the painter Thomas Cole, for 10 points each.","Thomas Cole was, along with Frederic Edwin Church, part of a group of American landscape painters named for this New York geographical feature.","This Cole series shows an unspoiled wilderness in its first entry, titled \"The Savage State.\" The foreground of its last entry shows a column that is overgrown with weeds.","This other Cole painting, inspired by a 1646 poem, shows a girl in a pastoral setting kneeling on some steps before a painting of the Virgin Mary.","It includes a depiction of Lake Nemi, which Cole had recently visited."]}

bonuses/73/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96573.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.12],[6.24,7.56],[7.68,13.88],[14.0,18.44],[18.56,28.88],[29.0,34.72]],"texts":["One half of this scheme is \"high definition\" (meaning: \"filled with data\"), and extends a single sense.","For 10 points each.","Name this binary classification scheme used to categorize media based on the level of participation required by the consumer.","This thinker distinguished between hot and cool media in his book Understanding Media.","This thinker may be better known for his mantra \"the medium is the message.\" This Welsh Marxist critic lambasted McLuhan's technological determinism in Television: Technology and Cultural Form.","This author of Culture and Society provided definitional essays for 110 words in his book Keywords."]}

bonuses/74/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96574.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:083355015402c503dfb8404d380e7de425b8f139092999d1b6159ff7e109b469
+size 112316

bonuses/84/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96384.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:5bb7e478787e137a8ef85e098b83dff85a5d7e545b79dbe301151028ef653db5
+size 103886

bonuses/91/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96391.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:367717aba6f9befef5a280b2c8b59f743abc91ffb40d665df0316d355ed5f986
+size 114256

bonuses/92/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96392.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:d6ddeac89895d936e7b8f0f06242ac3a63812db8e45abc64e4c8faa375de78bd
+size 109111

bonuses/93/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96393.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:675aba980b24da804c1e0f5da718de6f4942e65ee5e206d38ce99f270af4ce79
+size 112040

bonuses/97/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba96597.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.56],[8.68,19.0],[19.12,28.08],[28.2,34.36]],"texts":["This work defines the word \"Pray\" as \"To ask that the laws of the universe be annulled on behalf of a single petitioner, confessedly unworthy.\" For 10 points each:","Name this tongue-in-cheek lexicographical work, which defines \"Love\" as \"A temporary insanity, curable by marriage.\" The Devil's Dictionary is by Ambrose Bierce,","who also wrote this story in which a six-year-old child with a toy sword flees from a jawless soldier and later fails to cry over his mother's bloody corpse because he is a deaf mute.","Bierce's story \"Chickamauga\" is set during this conflict, which also provides the setting for much of Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind."]}

bonuses/9b/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba9659b.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:958ae153ae1da1c9288437c6b3f56157a2add7075f37a8d21d2c1be73970f431
+size 102317

bonuses/a0/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965a0.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:d5e5a70ee43eed9413c3859de211e8e2517b608d3c3d43e86a0e69149d5ee639
+size 135323

bonuses/ab/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963ab.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.28],[6.4,13.36],[13.48,18.2],[18.32,24.04],[24.16,28.28],[28.4,35.68]],"texts":["This incident was the culmination of an effort to dissolve the union of the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers.","For 10 points each: Name this 1892 event sparked by the firing of 3800 steel workers, who then used rifles, dynamite,","and a flaming train car to stop private enforcers from controlling the plant and forcing them back to work.","Andrew Carnegie told this manager of the Homestead steel plant \"we approve of anything you do\" with regards to the handling of the strike.","This influential newspaper editor attempted to intervene on behalf of the strikers.","He took over the New York Tribune from Horace Greeley, and replaced Levi Morton as Benjamin Harrison's VP nominee in the 1892 election."]}

bonuses/ab/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964ab.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.88],[4.0,11.56],[11.68,15.64],[15.76,23.16],[23.28,28.76],[28.88,34.16]],"texts":["The mass of these stars is bounded above by the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit.","For 10 points each: Name these stars, whose surface gravity is super high because they are composed primarily of densely-packed, uncharged particles.","In the Urca process, neutron stars dissipate energy by ejecting these particles.","The PMNS matrix is composed of parameters for a process involving these particles that explains why so few are detected from a nearby star.","When binary neutron stars accrete matter from their partner, their high temperatures allow for this type of nucleosynthesis.","This process relies on proton capture, unlike the neutron capture of more common processes."]}

bonuses/ac/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963ac.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:cb2c6f5d0c486298d151385f7c8eba931fa3308dfd0ff5baae03b10c23ddfd03
+size 102218

bonuses/ac/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964ac.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:e5ca3eb68a87d78165f53fec2bfbbd323ba7637d07038a0a94fbc1369e07542d
+size 118955

bonuses/ae/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963ae.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:d67123419c5af3f1ffd68d7c409d5a5353c79f1fe4259fa29846be248e009103
+size 108791

bonuses/b0/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963b0.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.56],[5.68,11.48],[11.6,15.96],[16.08,20.92],[21.04,29.76],[29.88,32.6]],"texts":["This house lost power after the death of Casimir III the Great, the son of Wladyslaw the Elbow-High.","For 10 points each: Name this dynasty founded by Mieszko I that ruled an oft-partitioned country in eastern Europe.","The Piasts ruled over this country, which united with Lithuania in the Union of Lublin.","This nation was later partitioned three times during the rule of Stanislaw Poniatowski.","The Piasts ruled over Silesia, which much later in 1844 would experience this sort of event that crystallized much of the discord that went on to break out in 1848.","Marx distributed a political poem by Heine about it."]}

bonuses/b0/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964b0.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.4],[3.52,11.76],[11.88,20.76],[20.88,29.12]],"texts":["Answer the following about castration in literature, for 10 points each.","Benjy gets castrated after an incident involving an unlocked gate and an assault on a girl in The Sound and the Fury, a novel by this American author of As I Lay Dying.","Gumercindo Tello threatens to castrate himself in order to prove that he did not rape Sarita Huanca in this novel that also tells about Mario working at the radio station Panamericana.","Major Marvy gets castrated after being mistaken for the protagonist of this novel which includes subplots about a schism within the Schwarzkommando and a hashish robbery during the Potsdam Conference."]}

bonuses/b4/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963b4.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.56],[3.68,10.76],[10.88,13.44],[13.56,17.52],[17.64,25.0],[25.12,28.44],[28.56,31.48]],"texts":["A toxic bis-ether byproduct is created in one reaction of this type.","For 10 points each: Identify these reactions, usually catalyzed by formaldehyde, in which the namesake substituent is added to an aromatic ring.","The most famous of them was discovered by Gustave Blanc.","The added chloromethyl has this many carbons, as its name suggests.","The formaldehyde catalyst in the Blanc chloromethylation also has this many carbon atoms, and, being a simple ketone, this many oxygens.","This element's chloride is the source of chlorine in the Blanc reaction.","An amalgam of this metal is used in the Clemmensen reduction."]}

bonuses/cb/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965cb.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:43b1d34ed4c6ef19b9a7e423cd3f5f66a4437b9d4b625f30d8b4a5654ffb9309
+size 100758

bonuses/cf/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964cf.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:f7dd190e88f85db7bb248050cc8410b70738fb612464df9f2c86384327ab206b
+size 120529

bonuses/d5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963d5.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.44],[3.56,8.96],[9.08,13.32],[13.44,17.56],[17.68,27.88],[28.0,30.96]],"texts":["The name of Tel Aviv derives from the Hebrew title of one of this man's novels.","For 10 points each: Identify this father of modern Zionism and co-founder of the World Zionist Organization,","who expressed his idea for a new Jewish state in the appropriately titled pamphlet Der Judenstaat.","This degeneration theorist co-founded the World Zionist Organization with Herzl.","He proposed that Jews counter stereotypes by re-inventing themselves as an athletic people, an idea he called \"Muscular Judaism.\" Nordau's degeneration theories were co-opted by this state,","which set up extermination camps at Auschwitz and Birkenau."]}

bonuses/d5/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964d5.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.84],[6.96,12.44],[12.56,14.52],[14.64,18.96],[19.08,26.44],[26.56,32.24],[32.36,37.2]],"texts":["This book rips on the fraudulent twin studies of Cyril Burt, though it claims his real mistake was attempting to reify intelligence numbers.","For 10 points each: Name this work whose 1996 edition includes a critical review of The Bell Curve.","It was written by Stephen Jay Gould.","Gould and Eldredge proposed this theory of evolution in a 1972 paper.","It contrasts with gradualism and suggests that evolution proceeds through relatively stable periods of stasis interspersed with bursts of cladogenesis.","The theory of punctuated equilibrium built heavily on this man's work on peripatric speciation in birds.","This German evolutionary biologist wrote Systematics and the Origins of Species."]}

bonuses/e1/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963e1.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:ae368ad3ec3cf498d4481d7f73599b5a7e26f08a404d1789654df1193b1e3a12
+size 100526

bonuses/f6/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965f6.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:1fc9dbb8f4edae75a73d4a974e76e55d4252fc5ef959ae9735f5c69e7af97aa4
+size 103412

bonuses/fa/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba964fa.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.96],[9.08,12.52],[12.64,20.56],[20.68,26.12],[26.24,33.4],[33.52,36.72]],"texts":["In a parody of Apocalypse Now, this character intones \"The horror...the horror...\" upon seeing that his successor has put the \"urban sombrero\" on the cover of his namesake clothing catalogue.","For 10 points each: Name this sitcom character played by John O'Hurley.","In one episode, this character's slice of Edward VIII's wedding cake is eaten by Elaine Benes; and in another, he buys up the rights to Cosmo Kramer's life stories.","Peterman, Elaine, and Kramer were characters on this \"show about nothing,\" titled for its starring comedian.","In an episode from the final season of Seinfeld, Frank Costanza shouts this two-word phrase at the top of his lungs whenever his blood pressure goes up.","Lloyd Braun assures George that it leads to \"insanity later.\""]}

bonuses/fa/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba965fa.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.04],[4.16,8.48],[8.6,16.36],[16.48,23.04]],"texts":["Name these part-eagle beings from mythology, for 10 points each.","These part-lion, part-eagle creatures were frequently depicted in Minoan art.","This enemy of the nagas first appeared as a huge flame after hatching from his egg.This mount of Vishnu resided in Vaikuntha alongside his master.","In a Babylonian story, Ninurta uses lightning bolts to pursue this creature, who stole the Tablets of Destiny from Enlil's sanctuary."]}

bonuses/fc/62e05b9cf7cf60c9cba963fc.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.28],[5.4,13.04],[13.16,15.48],[15.6,20.68],[20.8,24.52],[24.64,30.12]],"texts":["The larger of these two objects contains a depiction of Jesus, signifying the Christianization of its creator's country.","For 10 points each: Name this pair of rune-inscribed objects, one a tribute to Thyra written by Gorm the Old and the other erected by Harald Bluetooth.","Harald and Gorm were both rulers of this country.","Later rulers of this country include Sweyn Forkbeard, Canute, and many kings named Christian.","Harald Bluetooth also created several of these fortifications across Denmark.","Their gates always pointed in the cardinal directions, and they take one of their names from the city near which the first one was discovered."]}