Scheduled Commit

.gitattributes

@@ -68530,3 +68530,66 @@ tossups/ce/67e338da63ef71fce09df9ce.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/cf/67e338da63ef71fce09df9cf.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/d0/67e338da63ef71fce09df9d0.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 tossups/d1/67e338da63ef71fce09df9d1.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/00/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa00.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/01/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa01.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/02/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa02.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/03/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa03.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/04/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa04.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/05/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa05.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1d/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa1d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1e/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa1e.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/1f/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa1f.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/20/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa20.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/21/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa21.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/22/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa22.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/23/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa23.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/24/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa24.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/25/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa25.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/26/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa26.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/27/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa27.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/28/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa28.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/29/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa29.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/2a/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/2b/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/2c/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/2d/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/2e/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2e.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/2f/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2f.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/30/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa30.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/31/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa31.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/32/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa32.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/4a/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa4a.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/4b/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa4b.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/4c/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa4c.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/4d/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa4d.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/4e/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa4e.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/4f/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa4f.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/50/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa50.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/51/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa51.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/52/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa52.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/53/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa53.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/54/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa54.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/55/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa55.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/d2/67e338da63ef71fce09df9d2.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/d3/67e338da63ef71fce09df9d3.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/d4/67e338da63ef71fce09df9d4.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/d5/67e338da63ef71fce09df9d5.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/d6/67e338da63ef71fce09df9d6.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/d7/67e338da63ef71fce09df9d7.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/d8/67e338da63ef71fce09df9d8.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f0/67e338da63ef71fce09df9f0.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f1/67e338da63ef71fce09df9f1.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f2/67e338da63ef71fce09df9f2.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f3/67e338da63ef71fce09df9f3.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f4/67e338da63ef71fce09df9f4.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f5/67e338da63ef71fce09df9f5.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f6/67e338da63ef71fce09df9f6.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f7/67e338da63ef71fce09df9f7.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f8/67e338da63ef71fce09df9f8.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/f9/67e338da63ef71fce09df9f9.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/fa/67e338da63ef71fce09df9fa.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/fb/67e338da63ef71fce09df9fb.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/fc/67e338da63ef71fce09df9fc.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/fd/67e338da63ef71fce09df9fd.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/fe/67e338da63ef71fce09df9fe.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+tossups/ff/67e338da63ef71fce09df9ff.opus filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

tossups/00/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa00.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.6],[7.72,15.16],[15.28,20.56],[20.68,26.92],[27.04,32.8],[32.92,37.64],[37.76,43.28],[43.4,49.16]],"texts":["The activity of enzymes that act on these molecules can be measured using a spectrophotometric method involving tautomerase and enol borate complexes.","Along with AGMO and nitric oxide synthase, tetrahydrobiopterin acts as a cofactor for hydroxylases that act on these molecules.","A pathway that synthesizes these molecules uses DAHP synthase to regulate carbon.","These molecules are produced in a pathway in which chorismate mutase performs a Claisen rearrangement to synthesize prephenate.","One test detects the presence of these molecules by reacting them with nitric acid and looking for a yellow color.","These molecules characteristically absorb ultraviolet light at 280 nanometers.","Along with folates, the shikimate pathway produces these molecules detected in the xanthoproteic test.","For 10 points, name these molecules that include phenylalanine and tryptophan and have a ringed side chain."]}

tossups/00/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa00.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:16c2e530319a239207a57cc8b7c799b2eb7f3584e6f00d09b5a4d3206a205ede
+size 149781

tossups/01/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa01.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.32],[8.44,15.88],[16.0,22.0],[22.12,27.6],[27.72,35.84],[35.96,38.28],[38.4,42.04]],"texts":["Christopher Brown's monograph on this artist connects the subject of a major painting to the name of a silk merchant appearing in the top right above a trompe-l'oeil nail in an earlier portrait.","A 2004 restoration revealed the legs of another soldier under the arch in the background of a painting by this artist that depicts a small black dog next to a resting guard.","The anamorphic appearance of a church suggests that a painting by this artist was intended for viewing in a perspective box.","This portraitist of Abraham de Potter included a viol in the stall on the left of a cityscape of his hometown.","Though many of this artist's works were lost when he died in a gunpowder store's explosion, his surviving works include a painting of a blue container with two wooden half-rings,","to the upper of which the title animal is chained.","For 10 points, what student of Rembrandt painted The Goldfinch?"]}

tossups/01/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa01.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:610709ef5811443c19c0592dc0187ae2ca5273a9180f2ca679ba9577af8a8043
+size 127973

tossups/02/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa02.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.12],[8.24,15.84],[15.96,21.6],[21.72,30.04],[30.16,32.48],[32.6,38.2],[38.32,44.44]],"texts":["A short-lived publicly funded \"anti-defamation agency\" in this city aimed to boycott companies that referred to it pejoratively, such as S.O.S. Soap Pads.","A mayor of this city famously said \"if this machine says a man lied, he lied\" before failing a polygraph test, ending his gubernatorial bid.","Gregore J. Sambor resigned from this city's police department in the wake of an event prompted by the killing of James Ramp.","During a confrontation with a group that followed \"The Guidelines,\" a mayor of this city was heavily criticized for using a helicopter to drop a Tovex bomb on a neighborhood home,","causing a fire that took the lives of 11 people.","In this city, mayors Wilson Goode and Frank Rizzo participated in a standoff against John Africa.","For 10 points, name this city whose police department fought MOVE during the 1980s, the most populous in Pennsylvania."]}

tossups/02/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa02.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:4aff7dfeb54f31e783293a280b6cd0f3869493d07483171715435e85f5b5bf94
+size 135973

tossups/03/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa03.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.2],[6.32,13.28],[13.4,27.08],[27.2,36.24],[36.36,42.6]],"texts":["Alan Rubin claimed that \"instrumental\" people performed this activity more intentionally than \"ritualized\" practitioners of this activity.","Building on his work for the Cultural Indicators Project, George Gerbner formulated the \"Mean World Index\" that measures the effects of this activity.","John Ellis described this activity in terms of \"segmentation\" to refine Raymond Williams's claim that it replaces the experience of \"sequence\" with \"flow.\" Stuart Hall first formulated the \"encoding/decoding model\" of communication in the context of practitioners of this activity.","It doesn't require Morse code, but this activity massively increases the information-action ratio, per a book that analogizes doing this action to taking the drug soma.","For 10 points, Neil Postman's Amusing Ourselves to Death attacks what form of media consumption that typifies the \"couch potato?\""]}

tossups/03/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa03.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:8dc41783199a8ba570d484dcb5538427106c135d778f48ec3df50ff1fbad38ac
+size 129831

tossups/04/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa04.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.36],[5.48,12.4],[12.52,17.76],[17.88,22.96],[23.08,28.8],[28.92,34.68],[34.8,39.16],[39.28,44.12]],"texts":["A 1935 paper by Bertha Swirles that was largely ignored for decades showed the impact of this theory on atomic structure.","Ahuja et al. found in 2011 that this theory is responsible for about 80 percent of the voltage in lead-acid batteries.","The only stable monatomic metal anion, which forms a compound with cesium, is stable due to this theory.","This theory causes states with two unshared valence electrons to be stable in the inert pair effect.","Corrections due to spin-orbit coupling and this theory are used to approximate the fine structure of a hydrogen-like atom.","Poor electron shielding and a phenomena predicted by this theory impact the 6s orbital of lanthanides.","This theory explains why mercury is a liquid at room temperature and gold appears yellow.","For 10 points, the 1s orbital shrinks more in heavier atoms due to what theory of Albert Einstein?"]}

tossups/04/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa04.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:9cbd8c05ffb0279f45ded3e59d004eb6fe16d42546d9affa8370aab7236e3b50
+size 134360

tossups/05/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa05.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.32],[4.44,11.04],[11.16,14.08],[14.2,22.48],[22.6,27.72],[27.84,33.96],[34.08,40.28],[40.4,46.08]],"texts":["A youth created by this author quotes the proverb \"envy none above you,","despise none below\" in response to a priest's compliment about how \"remarkably elegant\" it is for \"such people\" to play the flute.","This author's aphorism \"When you keep a secret,","a flower blooms\" appears in a treatise that praises child actors for naturally displaying a form of \"mysterious beauty.\" In this author's rewrite of a predecessor's work,","two sisters admire the moon's appearance in their pails of brinewater and mistake a tree for their shared lover.","A warrior-turned-priest reconciles with a young noble's ghost in one of several plays by this author set near the Bay of Suma.","This author's revision of Wind in the Pines builds on the work of his father, with whom he pioneered an austere genre of masked drama.","For 10 points, name this author of Atsumori and son of Kan'ami, the foremost writer of Noh plays."]}

tossups/05/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa05.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:2140b4db26a27fe651870c934c25f64a3c6fba2c06f4d359dcb6d25432f50f6b
+size 139972

tossups/1d/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa1d.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.88],[6.0,12.04],[12.16,21.8],[21.92,23.4],[23.52,34.12],[34.24,44.76],[44.88,48.8]],"texts":["To accommodate five \"founders,\" a designation in this legislation requires a certain ratio to be between 1:1 and 9:1.","This legislation defines \"sedentary\" species as moving only in \"constant physical contact\" with the ground.","This legislation uses equivalent nickel quotas to define quotas in \"the Area,\" the first subject of the phrase \"common heritage of mankind.\" This legislation is enforced from Kingston,","Jamaica by the ISA.","This legislation led to negotiations on \"straddling\" resources in areas like the \"Peanut Hole.\" In 2023, a section on \"biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction\" was added to this legislation.","This legislation defines a \"contiguous zone\" twice as wide as 12-mile \"territorial\" areas and excludes \"rocks which cannot sustain human habitation\" in defining 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zones.","For 10 points, name this foundational set of international maritime laws."]}

tossups/1d/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa1d.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:296a9f65ee3fcc736fceba1c39865a363e9e681d80372ece1ad957c69de19d25
+size 148389

tossups/1e/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa1e.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.88],[7.0,15.28],[15.4,21.4],[21.52,31.44],[31.56,38.84],[38.96,42.36]],"texts":["The so-called \"Queen\" of this instrument helped compose a capriccio-styled concerto, inspired by a tapestry at the UN headquarters,","that ends with the movement \"Looking Afar.\" A form of this instrument pitched down a perfect fifth is needed to play a piece titled for the \"second-best spring\" by the blind composer Abing.","A famous rendition of \"To Love's End\" from Inuyasha is one of Eliott Tordo's many covers recorded on this instrument.","The Naadam festival is evoked by a piece for this fingerboard-less instrument called \"Horse Racing.\" This instrument is a common substitute for the solo instrument in the Butterfly Lovers Concerto.","This is the most popular instrument whose unique timbre is produced by a soundbox covered in python skin and a bow that passes through its strings.","For 10 points, Liu Tianhua played what two-stringed fiddle?"]}

tossups/1e/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa1e.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:b4c37325114b519939b77ddebb139ddbdfa6fb5f4791248ec3b03d24b0dc8cf4
+size 128895

tossups/1f/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa1f.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.76],[5.88,14.36],[14.48,21.64],[21.76,26.88],[27.0,32.08],[32.2,40.8],[40.92,44.4]],"texts":["The Theophilanthropy movement emerged during this period, briefly replacing a movement centered on festivals every tenth day.","A decadent subculture during this period known as the \"incredibles\" and \"marvelous women\" held apocryphal \"victims' balls\" for relatives of those who had died earlier.","This period's Roman obsession included the use of \"Brutus\" and \"Caton\" as nouns as well as a namesake minimalist Neoclassical design style.","Public discourse was supported by the Clichy Club, a faction in this government's Council of Five Hundred.","Gracchus Babeuf led a proto-communist revolt against this government in the Conspiracy of the Equals.","This government's ascent was aided by a \"whiff of grapeshot.\" This government was abolished after the resignations of Roger Ducos and the Abbe Sieyes in the Coup of 18 Brumaire.","For 10 points, name this government replaced by Napoleon's Consulate."]}

tossups/1f/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa1f.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:f84945401429c7b53326b20e7793cdf4cfadf2e12956fee61943953b8f65769e
+size 135022

tossups/20/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa20.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.68],[3.8,12.76],[12.88,21.24],[21.36,25.88],[26.0,31.12],[31.24,39.0],[39.12,44.68]],"texts":["A play written in Latin about this man is the only canonical play by Thomas Legge.","In an anonymous play, this man says \"revenge\" 16 times in a speech Hamlet quotes when he says, \"the croaking raven doth bellow for revenge.\" In a speech from one play,","this man claims he can \"set the murderous Machiavel to school\" and \"add colours to the chameleon.\" The stage direction \"she spitteth at him\" is from a scene where this man states,","\"Take up the sword again, or take up me\" when proposing to a woman over her husband's corpse.","In a Shakespearean adaptation by Colley Cibber, this man proclaims, \"Off with his head!","So much for Buckingham.\" During a battle in one play, this man is tormented by the ghosts of people he murdered like his brother Clarence and the two young princes.","For 10 points, name this English king whom Elizabethan playwrights like William Shakespeare depicted as a hunchback."]}

tossups/20/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa20.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:340c55e1b107d29b9ac7fadeeaa9f0c2e4b08b152e4a24df72b0173f65491b71
+size 135548

tossups/21/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa21.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.36],[7.48,13.12],[13.24,18.08],[18.2,23.44],[23.56,28.8],[28.92,35.48],[35.6,39.68],[39.8,45.12]],"texts":["Addition of this element to the ethyl ester of pimelic acid creates an intramolecular ring in one method for the synthesis of tropolone.","An amalgam of this metal reduces a quaternary ammonium cation to a tertiary amine in the Emde degradation.","That amalgam of this metal is dissolved in methanol to catalyze the last step of the Julia olefination.","Two alkyl halides couple to an alkane when treated with this metal in a reaction named for Charles Wurtz.","An irritant commonly used as a foaming agent in toothpaste and soap is this metal's lauryl sulfate.","This metal is a source of solvated electrons that convert an arene to a radical anion in the first step of the Birch reduction.","In oxymercuration, alkenes are reduced to alcohols by this metal's borohydride.","For 10 points, name this metal whose hydroxide neutralizes hydrochloric acid to form table salt."]}

tossups/21/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa21.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:f1f08075663bc819abc7dc51a9830a360c040e439dff03fd86b68b03801d917e
+size 137199

tossups/22/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa22.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.0],[7.12,14.0],[14.12,19.68],[19.8,28.0],[28.12,33.96],[34.08,38.96],[39.08,44.36]],"texts":["This book imagines a person \"spraying pink enamel paint on a piece of driftwood\" to argue against the claim that laboring always produces value.","This book uses a \"zipper argument\" to show that another thinker's theory renders any original act of appropriation unjust.","The \"epistemic border crossing principle\" is used in this book to defend permissible encroachments of individual rights.","In a section contrasting \"historical\" and \"patterned\" theories, this book argues that a person is only entitled to a holding if it was justly acquired and justly transferred.","The example of pouring tomato juice into the ocean is used to criticize the labor mixing theory of property in this book,","which argues against distributive justice by imagining people choosing to give money to Wilt Chamberlain.","For 10 points, a minimal state is advocated for in what response to A Theory of Justice by Robert Nozick?"]}

tossups/22/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa22.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:2c54831400d0697d29577514074dc30e8cec5949d57ede8aecc5b83e3c059ad8
+size 135290

tossups/23/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa23.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.52],[6.64,12.84],[12.96,19.2],[19.32,24.56],[24.68,28.92],[29.04,38.4],[38.52,43.4]],"texts":["An artist added a lone one of these animals to a painting he copied from Paul van Ryssel's etching of Jacob Jordaens's print Five Studies of Cows.","These animals form a circle in a Pieta-inspired painting housed at the National Gallery of Victoria by August Friedrich Schenck.","These animals are depicted in a 1890 Hiroshige-inspired landscape in the rain created on a double-square canvas.","John Berger's Ways of Seeing incorrectly cites an artwork depicting these animals as its artist's last,","though more likely that distinction goes to a painting of gnarled tree roots near the Auberge Ravoux.","Like its artist's earlier The Church at Auvers, that painting of these animals features a similar motif of diverging paths by depicting brown and green dirt roads stretching into a stormy horizon.","For 10 points, what animals appear above a wheatfield in one of Vincent van Gogh's final paintings?"]}

tossups/23/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa23.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:ab826672a9cb3fab2adc429d783dc6e8b26fbe2110007d4119aa741a7dd97f79
+size 132062

tossups/24/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa24.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,1.4],[1.52,6.56],[6.68,14.32],[14.44,21.32],[21.44,27.84],[27.96,33.32],[33.44,37.76],[37.88,44.12]],"texts":["Description acceptable.","In this story, two men in a tree watch what looks like a massive black pillar emerge from the sea.","A man in this story threatens to beat his child the same way that a merchant beat his wife, on his rooster's advice, after she nagged him about the words spoken by their animals.","Shortly thereafter in this story, a woman emerges from a locked glass box carried by a demon and shows off the rings taken from her hundred lovers.","While searching for a lost string of jewels, a king in this story uses one strike of his sword to kill his adulterous wife and black cook.","A father in this story tells the \"Tale of the Bull and the Ass\" in an effort to dissuade his daughter from marrying his employer;","that brother of Shah Zaman orders the daily execution of each of his virgin brides.","For 10 points, identify this story in which Shahriyar marries Scheherazade, leading into the first of her nightly tales."]}

tossups/24/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa24.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:9be77f040b2fbcfbe98732182d5b4bf3d5e289845642ace04256fbbbfac26753
+size 134095

tossups/25/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa25.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.24],[6.36,11.8],[11.92,17.48],[17.6,27.68],[27.8,34.92],[35.04,40.24]],"texts":["This person's appearance interrupts an encounter in which another man refuses to \"take from a thread even to a shoelachet\" from Bera.","Zeezrom hears about how this man \"established peace in the land\" in a sermon in chapter thirteen of the Book of Alma.","This person is named in a statement about which \"the Lord hath sworn, and will not repent\" in Psalm 110.","He is said to be \"made like unto the Son of God\" and to \"abide... continually\" in an epistle that interprets his name and his title as \"King of Righteousness\" and \"King of Peace,\" respectively.","The Epistle to the Hebrews recalls how this king accepted a tithe from Abraham in order to demonstrate his superiority to the Levitical high priests.","For 10 points, identify this king of Salem, who names the greater counterpart to the Mormon church's Aaronic priesthood."]}

tossups/25/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa25.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:d063aba91808e4a4cc93dffa6a2d2da24ca3a604d4062fe15dbeeaaab8b7cef5
+size 123022

tossups/26/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa26.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,1.56],[1.68,7.72],[7.84,14.44],[14.56,19.68],[19.8,28.6],[28.72,32.04],[32.16,39.08],[39.2,43.04]],"texts":["Description acceptable.","Cora Wilburn's novel Cosella Wayne was published by a Boston newspaper supporting these people called Banner of Light.","One of these people named Emma Hardinge Britten was inspired by Robert Owen's conversion to formulate \"seven principles\" of a movement focused on these people.","A \"national association\" focused on these people was founded by one of these people named Cora L. V. Scott.","Faculty at UPenn formed the Seybert Commission to investigate how these people performed \"slate writing.\" In the 1860s, many of these people, such as \"Lord\" Charles Colchester,","were invited to the Red Room of the White House by Mary Todd Lincoln.","The sisters Kate and Margaret Fox pretended to be these people by cracking their toe joints to produce \"rapping.\" For 10 points,","the Spiritualist movement centered on what people who could allegedly summon the dead?"]}

tossups/26/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa26.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:63900b85ebc3423aa0344186d2d10df2cff35da685e1e43498949e45bd85e9d3
+size 130807

tossups/27/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa27.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,3.68],[3.8,13.0],[13.12,15.68],[15.8,25.4],[25.52,32.44],[32.56,38.88],[39.0,44.64]],"texts":["The Woodbury formula is used when performing corrections where this quantity is fixed.","A determinantal variety is a space where this quantity is bounded. n plus this quantity of AB is greater than or equal to this quantity of A plus this quantity of B,","according to Sylvester's inequality of this quantity.","The CUR approximation is a more interpretable way to reduce this quantity compared to using the Eckart-Young theorem, which finds approximations where this quantity is small by truncating the SVD.","This quantity always equals 1 for nonzero outer products, and in general, it equals the number of nonzero singular values.","The number of columns of a matrix equals the dimension of the kernel plus this quantity, according to the this quantity-nullity theorem.","For 10 points, name this quantity that equals the number of linearly independent rows or columns of a matrix."]}

tossups/27/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa27.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:2e28d422744b11fc609675146e1df214f02075fb31f06e6ac0700545c1dbe03b
+size 135462

tossups/28/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa28.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,4.36],[4.48,5.96],[6.08,16.24],[16.36,22.52],[22.64,29.4],[29.52,38.08],[38.2,42.04],[42.16,47.64],[47.76,51.72]],"texts":["Note to players: You may give your answers in either English or the language of origin.","Two answers required.","In the preface to Book VIII of his madrigals, Monteverdi changes a system defined by these two terms by replacing one with both concitato and temperato, forming three genera of emotions.","In modern scores, notations historically called these two terms are placed above notes to indicate implied musica ficta.","The \"natural\" hexachord is named for having no notes whose mi and fa versions needed to be distinguished by these two historical terms,","which respectively appear in hexachords named for these two terms starting on G and F. The notes H and B are distinguished by historical signs named for these two terms,","respectively evolving into the natural and sharp signs and the flat sign.","In German, abbreviations for these two terms in Latin are used to denote major and minor keys.","For 10 points, name these two terms denoting contrasting rigidity."]}

tossups/28/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa28.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:767332b0a7b557a52c7457d25f1043720570e66face416cae387b03c4835bc0f
+size 156961

tossups/29/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa29.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.84],[6.96,12.68],[12.8,22.16],[22.28,32.6],[32.72,41.84],[41.96,46.52]],"texts":["In one poem, this author references \"two angora guinea pigs\" he inherited from his cousin Harriet along with a house in Castine.","In another poem, this poet describes his five-year old self dressed as a \"stuffed toucan\" visiting his dying grandfather.","This poet commands \"ask for no Orphean lute To pluck life back\" after describing a corpse whose \"open, staring eyes Were lustreless dead-lights.\" This poet,","who wrote about his \"Last Afternoon\" with his uncle Devereux, exclaims \"Clamavimus, O depths,\" in a poem that ends by declaring, \"The Lord survives the rainbow of his will.\" That poem,","which this author dedicated to \"Warren Winslow, dead at sea,\" includes a section titled \"Our Lady of Walsingham\" and repeatedly alludes to Moby-Dick with descriptions of whaling.","For 10 points, name this confessional poet of \"The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket.\""]}

tossups/29/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa29.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:f49915eca59c731800d41671d7f8c3482de0f6132ddb309c6b3308e6495faf48
+size 141375

tossups/2a/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2a.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,1.2],[1.32,9.48],[9.6,17.64],[17.76,27.28],[27.4,33.12],[33.24,36.48],[36.6,40.0],[40.12,44.4],[44.52,49.32]],"texts":["Description acceptable.","He, Anderson, and Rucker claimed that \"direct\" and \"indirect\" factors affect this quantity in a paper developing a \"comparative method of valuation\" to measure it.","To measure this quantity, Becker, DeGroot, and Marschak developed an incentive-compatible method equivalent to a Vickrey auction against an unknown bidder.","If u(w, x) is a utility function, where x is a dummy variable corresponding to an undesired feature, then this quantity equals u(w0, 1).","The income effect is often cited to explain why this quantity is finite, but a related quantity is infinite.","This quantity corresponds to the consumer reservation price.","This quantity is smaller than a related quantity in the endowment effect.","It's not demand, but this quantity minus price equals consumer surplus.","For 10 points, name this quantity, the maximum a consumer would give up to obtain a good."]}

tossups/2a/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2a.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:fcf64d99a9298fa74c9e875b1ce6d4e5aa2d630cbabb8e2b696ea2e74cb6a962
+size 150506

tossups/2b/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2b.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,5.48],[5.6,14.12],[14.24,21.88],[22.0,26.72],[26.84,35.36],[35.48,41.8],[41.92,48.36]],"texts":["The formulator of this theory created namesake \"two-parameter\" and \"three-parameter\" distances compatible with it.","So long as \"the absolute value of 2 N sub E times s\" is less than 1, this theory holds for things that don't \"strictly\" have its namesake property.","This theory replaced a \"balance hypothesis\" based on overdominance in order to explain a dilemma that intensity is only 1 per 300 generations.","Using a \"fixed model,\" Tomoko Ohta developed a \"nearly\" modification of this theory.","In this theory, the genetic fixation probability equals 1 over 2 times the population size, and the mutant substitution rate equals the gamete mutation rate,","thus explaining the constancy of the \"molecular clock.\" For 10 points, name this theory formulated by Motoo Kimura,","which posits that most allele changes occur due to genetic drift and that most molecular evolution causes no change to fitness."]}

tossups/2b/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2b.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:b3694d7bb3ca3fef34d55024537427a1ad76e8d2c32def1b846897b714a9f3db
+size 147893

tossups/2c/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2c.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,8.48],[8.6,15.52],[15.64,21.12],[21.24,27.92],[28.04,32.64],[32.76,41.08],[41.2,46.24]],"texts":["While serving as a \"Protector,\" W. G. Stretton described how these animals were given \"sky burials,\" then full burials, just like those of nearby humans.","Researchers at Madura Cave found the oldest known bones of these creatures, whose limbs childless women would hold to carry and wear them like a belt.","A \"camp\" variety of this animal often used as a \"living blanket\" was first documented by Watkin Tench.","These animals and a \"singing\" relative are the only living members of a tentative clade that likely came via boat to Sahul.","They aren't rabbits, but an extensive fence from Jimbour to Darling Downs is named for this animal.","The Dharug language provides the common name for this placental mammal, which overtook the thylacine to become the apex predator on a continent dominated by marsupials.","For 10 points, pre-colonial Aboriginals seem to have partly domesticated what feral canines?"]}

tossups/2c/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2c.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:aad4d9a46cc443ec1907cd960946eff91e270d1e05dee79edead5167cfe45a89
+size 140295

tossups/2d/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2d.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,6.76],[6.88,12.4],[12.52,18.8],[18.92,23.08],[23.2,26.8],[26.92,33.48],[33.6,38.92],[39.04,43.6]],"texts":["When a woman encounters this character riding a horse on a country road, she notices this character's new habit of narrowing her eyes when she thinks.","A passage describing the candle by which this character read \"that book filled with anxieties, deceptions,","griefs and evils\" mentions her recurring nightmare of a peasant \"working over some iron.\" While looking at a painting,","this character admires the pity in the face of Jesus standing next to Pontius Pilate.","A lie that this character died is told to her son by the pious Countess Lydia.","After this character nearly dies giving birth, her lover shoots himself in the chest, but he recovers and signs up for a position in Tashkent.","This character confesses her infidelity after her lover breaks the back of his horse Frou-Frou during a race.","For 10 points, name this character who has an affair with Count Vronsky in a novel by Leo Tolstoy."]}

tossups/2d/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2d.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:b7d11ad6b0a2cda500fb763c594a0888c7d6ca3c062f7452414a5a32427e091a
+size 131875

tossups/2e/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2e.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"v":1,"chunks":[[0.0,7.8],[7.92,15.96],[16.08,21.4],[21.52,27.56],[27.68,33.76],[33.88,38.52],[38.64,43.32]],"texts":["A seven-sided one of these objects carved from dark brown stone features a battle axe resting on the shoulder of a hunter in relief who holds a ram and a pot of water.","Common modifications include adding 1,001 or 108 miniature copies to these objects's surface, or adding a metal covering with one or more human faces.","In a common scene, a boar and goose appear at the top and bottom of these objects as someone emerges from within it.","Two guardians flank each entrance to the square cella that houses one of these objects, the focal point of the Great Cave of Elephanta.","The name of these objects refers to a \"sign,\" explaining their function as aniconic symbols of the formless Ultimate Reality.","These objects are usually displayed atop a lipped pitha, or disk, that symbolizes Parashakti.","For 10 points, what abstract objects, often paired with yonis, represent Shiva?"]}

tossups/2e/67e338da63ef71fce09dfa2e.opus

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:96322c6bbe71501492048dd52c183ec36b9ec3aa5ce82730bbda01353f383d83
+size 132379