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names:
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'0': bed
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'1': bookcase
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'2': chair
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'3': desk
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'4': misc
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'5': sofa
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'6': table
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'7': tool
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'8': wardrobe
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- name: mask
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dtype: image
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- name: model_id
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dtype: string
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- name: img_source
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dtype:
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class_label:
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names:
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'0': ikea
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'1': internet
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'2': self-taken
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- name: keypoints_2d
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list:
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list:
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list: float32
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- name: bbox
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list: int32
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- name: rot_mat
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list:
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list: float32
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- name: trans_mat
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list: float32
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- name: cam_position
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list: float32
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- name: focal_length
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dtype: float32
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- name: inplane_rotation
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dtype: float32
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- name: truncated
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dtype: bool
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- name: occluded
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dtype: bool
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- name: slightly_occluded
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dtype: bool
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 1469522530
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num_examples: 10069
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download_size: 3478665604
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dataset_size: 1469522530
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- config_name: models
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features:
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- name: model_id
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dtype: string
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- name: category
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dtype:
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class_label:
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names:
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'0': bed
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'1': bookcase
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'2': chair
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'3': desk
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'4': misc
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'5': sofa
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'6': table
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'7': tool
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'8': wardrobe
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- name: model
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struct:
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- name: bytes
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dtype: binary
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- name: path
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dtype: string
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- name: model_raw
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struct:
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- name: bytes
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dtype: binary
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- name: path
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dtype: string
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- name: model_source
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dtype:
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class_label:
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names:
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'0': ikea
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'1': self-scanned
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- name: voxel_model
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dtype:
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array3_d:
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shape:
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- 128
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- 128
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- 128
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dtype: uint8
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- name: keypoints_3d
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list:
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list: float32
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 2261052746
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num_examples: 735
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download_size: 6909052692
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dataset_size: 2261052746
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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- config_name: models
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: models/train-*
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---
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-to-3d
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- image-segmentation
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- keypoint-detection
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tags:
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- 3d
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- voxel
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- mesh
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- pose-estimation
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- computer-vision
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pretty_name: Pix3D
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files: data/default-*
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- config_name: models
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data_files: data/models-*
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---
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# Pix3D
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Pix3D is a large-scale dataset of real images paired with pixel-aligned 3D shapes, released alongside
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[Sun, Wu, Zhang et al., *Pix3D: Dataset and Methods for Single-Image 3D Shape Modeling* (CVPR 2018)](http://pix3d.csail.mit.edu/papers/pix3d_cvpr.pdf).
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This Hub repo repackages the [official release](https://github.com/xingyuansun/pix3d) into two Hugging Face
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`datasets` configs so both the image annotations and the underlying 3D assets can be loaded directly with
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`load_dataset`, with no manual download/unzip step.
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- **Project page:** http://pix3d.csail.mit.edu
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- **Original repository:** https://github.com/xingyuansun/pix3d
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- **License:** [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
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## Dataset structure
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The dataset is split into two configs because 10,069 image annotations reference only 735 unique physical
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3D objects (many objects were photographed multiple times). Keeping them separate avoids duplicating each
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mesh/voxel grid across every image that uses it; join the two configs on `model_id` when you need both.
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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annotations = load_dataset("unstructured/pix3d", "default") # 10,069 rows, one per image
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models = load_dataset("unstructured/pix3d", "models") # 735 rows, one per unique 3D object
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```
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### `default` config — one row per annotated image
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| Column | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `idx` | int32 | Unique incrementing row identifier |
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| `img` | Image | The photograph containing the object |
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| `width`, `height` | int32 | Image dimensions (`img_size` in the original JSON) |
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| `category` | ClassLabel | Object category (`bed`, `bookcase`, `chair`, `desk`, `misc`, `sofa`, `table`, `tool`, `wardrobe`) |
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| `mask` | Image | Binary segmentation mask isolating the object in `img` |
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| `model_id` | string | Join key into the `models` config identifying which 3D object appears in this image |
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| `img_source` | ClassLabel | Image provenance: `ikea`, `internet`, or `self-taken` |
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| `keypoints_2d` | list[list[list[float]]] | 2D keypoints per annotator, shape `[n_annotators, n_keypoints, 2]`, in pixel coordinates (origin top-left, `+x` right, `+y` down); `[-1, -1]` marks a keypoint an annotator judged unlabelable (e.g. occluded) |
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| `bbox` | list[int] | Object bounding box `[x_from, y_from, x_to, y_to]` |
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| `rot_mat`, `trans_mat` | list[float] | Rotation matrix (3x3) and translation vector applied to the object for rendering |
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| `cam_position`, `inplane_rotation` | list[float] / float | Estimated camera position and in-plane rotation (object-centered), used to evaluate viewer-centered predictions against the canonical view |
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| `focal_length` | float | Estimated focal length in mm (sensor width fixed at 32mm) |
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| `truncated`, `occluded`, `slightly_occluded` | bool | Visibility flags for the object in the image (`occluded` and `slightly_occluded` are mutually exclusive) |
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### `models` config — one row per unique 3D object
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| Column | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `model_id` | string | Unique identifier for this 3D object; matches `model_id` in the `default` config |
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| `category` | ClassLabel | Same category enumeration as the `default` config |
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| `model` | binary (glb) | The object's textured mesh, converted from the original `.obj`/`.mtl`/texture files into a single self-contained binary glTF (`.glb`) blob via `trimesh`, analogous to how `img`/`mask` embed PNG bytes |
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| `model_raw` | binary (glb) or null | Raw, unprocessed scanned mesh, same glb encoding as `model`. Only populated for objects from the full Pix3D release that includes raw scans (`self-scanned` sources); this standard release does not include raw scans, so this column is `null` for every row here |
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| `model_source` | ClassLabel | 3D model provenance: `ikea` or `self-scanned` |
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| `voxel_model` | Array3D (128×128×128, uint8) | Voxelized occupancy grid of the object, parsed from the original `voxel.mat` file (`1` = occupied) |
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| `keypoints_3d` | list[list[float]] | 3D keypoint positions `[n_keypoints, 3]` in the model's canonical coordinate frame (`+x` left, `+y` up, `+z` inward) |
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### Coordinate conventions (from the original release)
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- **2D keypoints / image pixels:** origin top-left, `+x` right, `+y` down.
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- **Mesh (`model`) canonical frame:** `+x` left, `+y` up, `+z` inward.
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- **Voxel (`voxel_model`) canonical frame:** `+x` left, `+y` outward, `+z` up.
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- `rot_mat`/`trans_mat` are defined in camera coordinates and applied to the object for rendering; they are
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not directly usable to rotate viewer-centered predictions back to canonical view. Use `cam_position` and
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`inplane_rotation` instead — both are defined in the object's own coordinate frame and reproduce the
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original image up to a homography, which is what the original authors used for viewpoint evaluation.
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## Category / label distribution
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| Category | # images |
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|---|---|
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| chair | 3,839 |
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| sofa | 1,947 |
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| table | 1,870 |
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| bed | 994 |
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| desk | 700 |
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| bookcase | 361 |
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| wardrobe | 243 |
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| misc | 68 |
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| tool | 47 |
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## License and attribution
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The Pix3D dataset is licensed under a
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[Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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You are free to share and adapt the data for any purpose, including commercially, provided you give
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appropriate credit to the original authors.
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If you use this dataset, please cite the original paper:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{pix3d,
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title={Pix3D: Dataset and Methods for Single-Image 3D Shape Modeling},
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author={Sun, Xingyuan and Wu, Jiajun and Zhang, Xiuming and Zhang, Zhoutong and Zhang, Chengkai and Xue, Tianfan and Tenenbaum, Joshua B and Freeman, William T},
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booktitle={IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
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year={2018}
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}
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```
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For questions about the original dataset, contact Xingyuan Sun (xingyuansun.cs@gmail.com) or Jiajun Wu
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(jiajunwu@mit.edu). This Hub repackaging was produced by converting the official release's `pix3d.json`
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and asset folders (`img/`, `mask/`, `model/`) into the two configs described above; no annotation values
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were modified, only the file layout and encoding (mesh → glb, voxel `.mat` → numpy array).
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