Datasets:
Duplicate from mmscale/mmscale-data
Browse filesCo-authored-by: mmscale-neurips26 <mmscale@users.noreply.huggingface.co>
- .gitattributes +60 -0
- README.md +164 -0
- images.tar.gz +3 -0
- test.parquet +3 -0
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README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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| 3 |
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language:
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| 4 |
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- en
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| 5 |
+
size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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tags:
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- multimodal
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| 9 |
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- moral-reasoning
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| 10 |
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- vision-language
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| 11 |
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- benchmark
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| 12 |
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configs:
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| 13 |
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: test.parquet
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---
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| 18 |
+
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| 19 |
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# MM-SCALE — multimodal moral-acceptability evaluation set
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| 20 |
+
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**21,977 (image, scenario) pairs** across **8,444 DALL·E-generated images**, each
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| 22 |
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labeled with a single `mean_rating ∈ [1, 5]` for moral acceptability and a
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| 23 |
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single `modality_label ∈ {text, image, both}` indicating which modality the
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| 24 |
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judgment hinges on.
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| 25 |
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| 26 |
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This is a **simplified eval view** — one row per (image, scenario) pair with one
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| 27 |
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rating and one modality label. The underlying paired-annotation source (per-
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| 28 |
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annotator ratings + modality votes, mixing humans and a GPT-5.2 oracle) is
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| 29 |
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documented in the accompanying paper.
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| 30 |
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## Schema (per row)
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| 32 |
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| 33 |
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| field | type | description |
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| 34 |
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|---|---|---|
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| 35 |
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| `image_id` | string | image identifier (matches the file in `images.tar.gz`) |
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| 36 |
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| `image_filename` | string | basename of the image, e.g. `00010.jpg` |
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| 37 |
+
| `scenario_id` | string | unique scenario id, e.g. `00010.png_s01` |
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| 38 |
+
| `target_setting` | string | original caption / situation description |
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| 39 |
+
| `text` | string | the action being rated |
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| 40 |
+
| `mean_rating` | float | mean of all annotator ratings, on the 1–5 scale (1=clearly unacceptable, 5=clearly acceptable) |
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| 41 |
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| `modality_label` | string | `"text"`, `"image"`, or `"both"` — which modality grounds the judgment |
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| 42 |
+
| `n_annotations` | int | number of paired (rating, modality) annotations underlying the row (1, 2, or 3) |
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| 43 |
+
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| 44 |
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## How `mean_rating` is derived
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| 45 |
+
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| 46 |
+
For each scenario, available annotations include (a) original human annotators
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| 47 |
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from MM-SCALE and (b) GPT-5.2 oracle annotations that filled missing slots up
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| 48 |
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to 3 paired (rating, modality_vote) entries. `mean_rating` is the arithmetic
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| 49 |
+
mean of the `n_annotations` ratings.
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| 50 |
+
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| 51 |
+
## How `modality_label` is derived
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| 52 |
+
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| 53 |
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1. **Singleton or unanimous human votes** → use the human label.
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| 54 |
+
2. **Human votes disagree** → pool human + oracle votes and take the overall
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| 55 |
+
majority.
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| 56 |
+
3. **Still tied** (rare) → fall back to the first human vote.
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| 57 |
+
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| 58 |
+
Coverage of the resolution paths in this release:
|
| 59 |
+
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| 60 |
+
- 15,040 rows: singleton human vote
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| 61 |
+
- 4,730 rows: ≥2 humans agreed
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| 62 |
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- 2,207 rows: humans disagreed; resolved with the oracle
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| 63 |
+
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| 64 |
+
## Distributions
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| 65 |
+
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| 66 |
+
| `mean_rating` (rounded) | count | share |
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| 67 |
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|---|---|---|
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| 68 |
+
| 1 | 1,118 | 5.1% |
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| 69 |
+
| 2 | 3,038 | 13.8% |
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| 70 |
+
| 3 | 4,893 | 22.3% |
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| 71 |
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| 4 | 8,341 | 38.0% |
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| 72 |
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| 5 | 4,587 | 20.9% |
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| 73 |
+
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| 74 |
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| `modality_label` | count | share |
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| 75 |
+
|---|---|---|
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| 76 |
+
| image | 11,055 | 50.3% |
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| 77 |
+
| both | 6,099 | 27.8% |
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| 78 |
+
| text | 4,823 | 21.9% |
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| 79 |
+
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| 80 |
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| `n_annotations` | count |
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| 81 |
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|---|---|
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| 82 |
+
| 1 | 8,599 |
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| 83 |
+
| 2 | 4,122 |
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| 84 |
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| 3 | 9,256 |
|
| 85 |
+
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| 86 |
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## Images
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| 87 |
+
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| 88 |
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Images ship as a separate archive `images.tar.gz` (full-resolution JPEG, q=90,
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| 89 |
+
no downsizing) at this same repo. Reference each row's `image_filename` field
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| 90 |
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to locate the file under `images/<image_filename>` after extraction.
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| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
```python
|
| 93 |
+
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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| 94 |
+
hf_hub_download("mmscale/mmscale-data", "images.tar.gz", repo_type="dataset")
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| 95 |
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```
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| 96 |
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| 97 |
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## Loading
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
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```python
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| 100 |
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from datasets import load_dataset
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| 101 |
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ds = load_dataset("mmscale/mmscale-data")
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| 102 |
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print(ds["test"][0])
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| 103 |
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# {'image_id': '00010.png',
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| 104 |
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# 'image_filename': '00010.jpg',
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| 105 |
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# 'scenario_id': '00010.png_s01',
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| 106 |
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# 'target_setting': '...',
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| 107 |
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# 'text': '...',
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| 108 |
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# 'mean_rating': 3.6667,
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| 109 |
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# 'modality_label': 'image',
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| 110 |
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# 'n_annotations': 3}
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| 111 |
+
```
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| 112 |
+
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| 113 |
+
## Caveats
|
| 114 |
+
|
| 115 |
+
- Images are synthetic (DALL·E); transfer to natural images is not validated
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| 116 |
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except on a small held-out SMID subset.
|
| 117 |
+
- English-only.
|
| 118 |
+
- 9,256 of 21,977 rows have `n_annotations == 3` (full paired coverage); the
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| 119 |
+
rest (1 or 2 annotations) carry less-stable means. Filter on `n_annotations`
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| 120 |
+
if your application needs fully-attested rows only.
|
| 121 |
+
- Oracle modality votes follow a stricter "decisiveness" reading than humans
|
| 122 |
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appear to use; pooled-majority resolution mitigates but does not eliminate
|
| 123 |
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this in the 2,207 tiebreak rows.
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
## License
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
This dataset is released under the
|
| 128 |
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**Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
|
| 129 |
+
License** (CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0):
|
| 130 |
+
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
|
| 131 |
+
|
| 132 |
+
The license is inherited from **Commonsense Norm Bank**, the upstream source
|
| 133 |
+
of the moral situations used to author scenarios in MM-SCALE. Per the upstream
|
| 134 |
+
terms:
|
| 135 |
+
|
| 136 |
+
> Commonsense Norm Bank is licensed under the Creative Commons
|
| 137 |
+
> Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
|
| 138 |
+
> (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode). By requesting
|
| 139 |
+
> access to the dataset, you agree to follow the terms outlined in the
|
| 140 |
+
> license.
|
| 141 |
+
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| 142 |
+
By using MM-SCALE you agree to the same terms (attribution, non-commercial
|
| 143 |
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use, share-alike).
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
### Accessing the original Commonsense Norm Bank
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
If you need the original Commonsense Norm Bank corpus (e.g. to reproduce
|
| 148 |
+
scenario authoring upstream of MM-SCALE), submit an access request here:
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfk47SwWW4pUay4TMSFO7IaG2vxwpbUPI-TJIZwhwdBDNGqoQ/viewform
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
MM-SCALE itself does **not** redistribute the unmodified Commonsense Norm Bank
|
| 153 |
+
corpus; only the scenarios authored on top of those moral situations together
|
| 154 |
+
with their image pairings and annotations.
|
| 155 |
+
|
| 156 |
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## Citation
|
| 157 |
+
|
| 158 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 159 |
+
@inproceedings{mmscale,
|
| 160 |
+
title={MM-SCALE: ...},
|
| 161 |
+
author={...},
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| 162 |
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year={2026}
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| 163 |
+
}
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| 164 |
+
```
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images.tar.gz
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:2d2698fc55e5a69f1086bdae6be76c4656c490eec58aab91eabdbd9a421b384b
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size 1878195433
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test.parquet
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:f46ac8cac346d8851deba4e2e6e382e79c9ae80f7717cc00866e352337c8f50f
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size 1397435
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