| {"question": "Who was President of the United States on January 1, 2019?", "answer": "Donald Trump", "source": "1-1"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the Prime Minister of Japan on January 1, 2019?", "answer": "Shinzo Abe", "source": "1-2"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the Prime Minister of Canada on January 1, 2014?", "answer": "Stephen Harper", "source": "1-3"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the Prime Minister of Singapore in 2000?", "answer": "Goh Chok Tong", "source": "1-4"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the Prime Minister of France on 1 January 2019?", "answer": "\u00c9douard Philippe", "source": "1-5"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on 1 June 2015?", "answer": "David Cameron", "source": "1-6"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the President of South Korea on June 1, 2019?", "answer": "Moon Jae-in", "source": "1-7"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the Prime Minister of Thailand in 2012?", "answer": "Yingluck Shinawatra", "source": "1-8"} | |
| {"question": "Who was Canada's Foreign Minister in 2018?", "answer": "Chrystia Freeland", "source": "1-9"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the Chancellor of Germany in 2015?", "answer": "Angela Merkel", "source": "1-10"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the CEO of Spotify in 2005?", "answer": "No one", "source": "2-1"} | |
| {"question": "Who served as Oracle\u2019s co-CEO from 2014 to 2019?", "answer": "Mark Hurd", "source": "2-2"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the CEO of WeWork in March 2021?", "answer": "Sandeep Mathrani", "source": "2-3"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the CEO of Intel on January 1, 2010?", "answer": "Paul Otellini", "source": "2-4"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the CEO of Kering in 2004?", "answer": "Serge Weinberg", "source": "2-5"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the CEO of The Hershey Company in 2015?", "answer": "John P. Bilbrey", "source": "2-6"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the CEO of Procter & Gamble in 2018?", "answer": "David S. Taylor", "source": "2-7"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the CEO of Target Corporation on January 1, 2013?", "answer": "Gregg Steinhafel", "source": "2-8"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the CEO of Marshalls plc in 2019?", "answer": "Martyn Coffey", "source": "2-9"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the CEO of Marathon Petroleum in 2018?", "answer": "Gary R. Heminger", "source": "2-10"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of the Colorado Rapids during their 2010 MLS Cup-winning season?", "answer": "Gary Smith", "source": "3-1"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of the New England Revolution during the 2016 MLS season?", "answer": "Jay Heaps", "source": "3-2"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of Sporting Kansas City during the 2000 MLS season?", "answer": "Bob Gansler", "source": "3-3"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of New York City FC during the 2017 MLS season?", "answer": "Patrick Vieira", "source": "3-4"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of Atlanta United FC during their 2018 MLS Cup-winning season?", "answer": "Gerardo Martino", "source": "3-5"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of Bayer Leverkusen on 1 January 2020?", "answer": "Peter Bosz", "source": "3-6"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of West Ham United on June 1, 2023?", "answer": "David Moyes", "source": "3-7"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of the Philadelphia Union during the 2013 MLS season?", "answer": "John Hackworth", "source": "3-8"} | |
| {"question": "Who held the Head Coach position at St. Louis City SC on December 1, 2021?", "answer": "Vacant", "source": "3-9"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of Vancouver Whitecaps FC during the 2012 MLS season?", "answer": "Martin Rennie", "source": "3-10"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of Bayern Munich when they won the UEFA Champions League on 23 August 2020?", "answer": "Hansi Flick", "source": "3-11"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of Chelsea FC when they won the UEFA Champions League in May 2021?", "answer": "Thomas Tuchel", "source": "3-12"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of Barcelona during the 2014\u201315 season?", "answer": "Luis Enrique", "source": "3-13"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of Liverpool FC on January 1, 2010?", "answer": "Rafael Ben\u00edtez", "source": "3-14"} | |
| {"question": "Who served as interim head coach of Manchester United from December 2021 to May 2022?", "answer": "Ralf Rangnick", "source": "3-15"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of AC Milan when they won the UEFA Champions League on 23 May 2007?", "answer": "Carlo Ancelotti", "source": "3-16"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of Juventus during the 2019-20 season?", "answer": "Maurizio Sarri", "source": "3-17"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of Napoli when they clinched the 2022\u201323 Serie A title in May 2023?", "answer": "Luciano Spalletti", "source": "3-18"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of Ajax when they reached the UEFA Champions League semi-finals in 2019?", "answer": "Erik ten Hag", "source": "3-19"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the head coach of Borussia Dortmund on 1 January 2019?", "answer": "Lucien Favre", "source": "3-20"} | |
| {"question": "As of December 31, 2023, on which entity had the Apple DMA non-compliance fine been imposed?", "answer": "None", "source": "4-1"} | |
| {"question": "As of December 31, 2023, which company had a Digital Markets Act non-compliance fine imposed by the European Commission?", "answer": "None", "source": "4-2"} | |
| {"question": "In January 2023, which Coinbase entity did the New York State Department of Financial Services cite for transaction monitoring failures in its AML enforcement action?", "answer": "Coinbase, Inc.", "source": "4-3"} | |
| {"question": "Which German regulator noted reporting failures when it fined JPMorgan\u2019s German unit for anti-money-laundering shortcomings in 2023?", "answer": "Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin)", "source": "4-4"} | |
| {"question": "In 2016, which bank did the UK Competition and Markets Authority fine for breaches of the PPI Market Investigation Order\u2019s requirements on annual statements to customers?", "answer": "Clydesdale Bank", "source": "4-5"} | |
| {"question": "As of December 31, 2023, which national data protection authority had imposed the highest cumulative amount of GDPR fines?", "answer": "Irish Data Protection Commission", "source": "4-6"} | |
| {"question": "In 2023, which Dutch regulator imposed the anti-money laundering penalty on Bunq?", "answer": "De Nederlandsche Bank", "source": "4-7"} | |
| {"question": "In April 2018, which bank did the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency assess a $500 million civil money penalty against for deficiencies related to force-placed auto insurance and mortgage rate-lock practices?", "answer": "Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.", "source": "4-8"} | |
| {"question": "In October 2021, which regulator ordered online bank N26 to limit new customer onboarding to 50,000 per month due to anti-money-laundering deficiencies?", "answer": "BaFin", "source": "4-9"} | |
| {"question": "Which company\u2019s 2021 Global Financial Institution Fines report noted global AML enforcement trends?", "answer": "Fenergo", "source": "4-10"} | |
| {"question": "Which company published the blog post titled 'Figma + Adobe' announcing the Adobe\u2013Figma acquisition in September 2022?", "answer": "Figma", "source": "5-1"} | |
| {"question": "Which competition authority cleared the Amazon\u2013iRobot acquisition in the United Kingdom in June 2023?", "answer": "UK Competition and Markets Authority", "source": "5-2"} | |
| {"question": "Which U.S. government agency filed a complaint in December 2022 seeking to block the Microsoft\u2013Activision Blizzard acquisition?", "answer": "Federal Trade Commission", "source": "5-3"} | |
| {"question": "Which Chinese antitrust regulator granted approval for the Broadcom\u2013VMware acquisition in November 2023?", "answer": "China\u2019s State Administration for Market Regulation", "source": "5-4"} | |
| {"question": "Which company issued a press release announcing the ExxonMobil\u2013Pioneer Natural Resources acquisition on October 11, 2023, other than the buyer?", "answer": "Pioneer Natural Resources", "source": "5-5"} | |
| {"question": "Which company invested $1 billion to expand the strategic partnership in July 2019?", "answer": "Microsoft", "source": "5-6"} | |
| {"question": "Who announced the Google\u2013Samsung AI partnership in November 2023?", "answer": "Samsung", "source": "5-7"} | |
| {"question": "In July 2019, from which company did Apple acquire a smartphone modem business to reduce reliance on its modem supply partnership?", "answer": "Intel", "source": "5-8"} | |
| {"question": "In September 2023, under Amazon\u2019s strategic AI investment partnership, which cloud provider was designated as the primary cloud for mission-critical workloads?", "answer": "Amazon Web Services", "source": "5-9"} | |
| {"question": "Which company announced the NVIDIA\u2013Foxconn AI infrastructure partnership at Hon Hai Tech Day on October 18, 2023?", "answer": "Foxconn", "source": "5-10"} | |
| {"question": "In December 2023, which journalist reported that the upcoming iOS 18 cycle was expected to be one of the biggest iOS updates to date?", "answer": "Mark Gurman", "source": "6-1"} | |
| {"question": "In December 2023, which outlet first reported the leaked timeline for the Android 15 developer preview?", "answer": "Android Authority", "source": "6-2"} | |
| {"question": "Which Windows Insider channel first received preview builds of the Windows 11 24H2 update in December 2023?", "answer": "Canary Channel", "source": "6-3"} | |
| {"question": "As of December 31, 2023, which organization had announced the GPT-4o model release?", "answer": "No organization", "source": "6-4"} | |
| {"question": "In September 2023, which company announced it would offer the forthcoming Claude 3 model family on its Bedrock cloud AI service?", "answer": "Amazon Web Services", "source": "6-5"} | |
| {"question": "In 2023, which semiconductor foundry was slated to fabricate the chips for the Blackwell GPU platform?", "answer": "TSMC", "source": "6-6"} | |
| {"question": "Which publication reported in March 2023 that a PlayStation 5 Pro was in development targeting a potential late-2024 release?", "answer": "Insider Gaming", "source": "6-7"} | |
| {"question": "Who livestreamed a public demo of Tesla Full Self-Driving v12 in August 2023?", "answer": "Elon Musk", "source": "6-8"} | |
| {"question": "In 2023, membership in which program was required to access macOS developer previews such as the one later released for macOS Sequoia?", "answer": "Apple Developer Program", "source": "6-9"} | |
| {"question": "As of 2023, who was the CEO of the company that develops the Unreal Engine 5.4 update?", "answer": "Tim Sweeney", "source": "6-10"} | |
| {"question": "For the Japan Noto Peninsula earthquake on March 25, 2007, which prefecture recorded the highest JMA seismic intensity?", "answer": "Ishikawa Prefecture", "source": "7-1"} | |
| {"question": "During the April 2014 Great Fire of Valpara\u00edso, in which city did the Valpara\u00edso wildfires outbreak occur?", "answer": "Valpara\u00edso", "source": "7-2"} | |
| {"question": "In the 2000 Atlantic hurricane season, where did Tropical Storm Beryl form?", "answer": "Bay of Campeche", "source": "7-3"} | |
| {"question": "Which river reached a record-low water level at Manaus during the Brazil Amazon drought in October 2023?", "answer": "Rio Negro", "source": "7-4"} | |
| {"question": "In December 2023, which meteorological agency first issued an advisory signaling the onset of the South Asia heatwave 2024?", "answer": "India Meteorological Department", "source": "7-5"} | |
| {"question": "In August 2014, within the Iceland volcanic eruption cycle, at which site did the eruption begin?", "answer": "Holuhraun", "source": "7-6"} | |
| {"question": "Which EU ocean monitoring program, operated by Mercator Ocean International, reported significant sea surface temperature anomalies during the Mediterranean marine heatwave in August 2022?", "answer": "Copernicus Marine Service", "source": "7-7"} | |
| {"question": "In late December 2022, where did the atmospheric river storm series that led to widespread California floods first make landfall?", "answer": "Northern California", "source": "7-8"} | |
| {"question": "Which agency confirmed El Ni\u00f1o conditions in June 1997 ahead of the 1997\u201398 floods that struck East Africa?", "answer": "NOAA Climate Prediction Center", "source": "7-9"} | |
| {"question": "In 2023, which international coalition issued an early coral bleaching warning related to the Global coral bleaching event 2024\u20132025?", "answer": "International Coral Reef Initiative", "source": "7-10"} | |
| {"question": "As of December 31, 2023, which country had reported the first detection of H5N1 avian influenza in dairy cattle?", "answer": "None", "source": "8-1"} | |
| {"question": "During the 2017\u20132018 mpox outbreak, which country reported a resurgence with increased cases detected?", "answer": "Nigeria", "source": "8-2"} | |
| {"question": "As of December 30, 2023, which country reported the COVID-19 JN.1 lineage as the dominant circulating variant?", "answer": "United States", "source": "8-3"} | |
| {"question": "Which Latin American country experienced a record dengue fever surge in 2023 that prompted a national health emergency?", "answer": "Peru", "source": "8-4"} | |
| {"question": "Which Southern African country declared a cholera outbreak in Harare in September 2018?", "answer": "Zimbabwe", "source": "8-5"} | |
| {"question": "In 2019, which organization identified vaccination gaps contributing to the measles resurgence in Europe?", "answer": "European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)", "source": "8-6"} | |
| {"question": "Which organization announced the detection of wild poliovirus in Gaza wastewater in 2013?", "answer": "World Health Organization", "source": "8-7"} | |
| {"question": "Which country detected a significant winter RSV surge among infants in July 2021, as reported by its health authorities?", "answer": "New Zealand", "source": "8-8"} | |
| {"question": "According to the WHO Global Tuberculosis Report 2020, which country reported an increase in drug-resistant tuberculosis cases in 2019?", "answer": "India", "source": "8-9"} | |
| {"question": "Who published the 2019 global annual report monitoring progress on antimicrobial resistance, including surveillance?", "answer": "Tripartite (FAO, OIE, WHO)", "source": "8-10"} | |
| {"question": "Before 2024, which space telescope first detected the transit signal leading to the discovery of Gliese 12 b?", "answer": "Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)", "source": "9-1"} | |
| {"question": "Before 2024, which space telescope first detected a candidate transit signal attributable to the disintegrating exoplanet later designated ROX b?", "answer": "Kepler Space Telescope", "source": "9-2"} | |
| {"question": "In 1916, who first predicted the existence of gravitational waves that events like GW250114 would later confirm?", "answer": "Albert Einstein", "source": "9-3"} | |
| {"question": "Which journal published the 2023 paper releasing the complete connectome of the Drosophila larval brain?", "answer": "Science", "source": "9-4"} | |
| {"question": "Which preprint server hosted the \u201ctop OMICs prediction model\u201d manuscript in 2023?", "answer": "bioRxiv", "source": "9-5"} | |
| {"question": "In 2023, where was an earlier preprint of the study on CRISPR editing for AML-targeted NK cells posted?", "answer": "bioRxiv", "source": "9-6"} | |
| {"question": "Which journal published a 2020 in situ deep-sea experiment reporting microbial colonization of plastics on the Eastern Mediterranean seafloor?", "answer": "Environmental Science & Technology", "source": "9-7"} | |
| {"question": "On which preprint server was the exome-wide study of handedness genetic variants first released in 2023?", "answer": "medRxiv", "source": "9-8"} | |
| {"question": "Which journal published a 2017 study on RNA nanoparticle\u2013mediated siRNA delivery to hepatic stellate cells for liver fibrosis treatment?", "answer": "ACS Nano", "source": "9-9"} | |
| {"question": "In 2023, on which preprint server was the study 'Universal molecular control for DNA/RNA/protein expression' posted?", "answer": "bioRxiv", "source": "9-10"} | |
| {"question": "According to Forbes' annual billionaires list, who was the world's richest person in 2012?", "answer": "Carlos Slim Hel\u00fa", "source": "10-1"} | |
| {"question": "What was the U.S. unemployment rate in April 2020 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics?", "answer": "14.7%", "source": "10-2"} | |
| {"question": "Which institution officially published the Eurozone headline inflation figures for November 2023?", "answer": "Eurostat", "source": "10-3"} | |
| {"question": "Which committee of the Federal Reserve announced the interest rate decision on December 19, 2018?", "answer": "Federal Open Market Committee", "source": "10-4"} | |
| {"question": "Which organization released the global GDP growth forecast in its November 2023 Economic Outlook?", "answer": "OECD", "source": "10-5"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the Governor of the Bank of England when the Bank Rate was cut to 0.5% on 5 March 2009?", "answer": "Mervyn King", "source": "10-6"} | |
| {"question": "Who was the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia when its rate outlook inflation forecast was updated in November 2019?", "answer": "Philip Lowe", "source": "10-7"} | |
| {"question": "Which institution published the EU Spring 2019 Economic Forecast?", "answer": "European Commission", "source": "10-8"} | |
| {"question": "Which organization published Ireland\u2019s Quarterly Modified Domestic Demand (MDD) growth report for Q4 2019?", "answer": "Central Statistics Office (Ireland)", "source": "10-9"} | |
| {"question": "Which Argentine government agency officially reported the country\u2019s inflation rate in 2019?", "answer": "INDEC (Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica y Censos)", "source": "10-10"} | |
| {"question": "According to the IMF\u2019s World Economic Outlook released in October 2023, what was the projected global inflation rate for 2023?", "answer": "6.9%", "source": "10-11"} | |