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README.md
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---
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pretty_name: Benign and Malicious PowerShell Scripts
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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tags:
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- powershell
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- cybersecurity
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- malware-detection
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- static-analysis
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- code-obfuscation
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- abstract-syntax-tree
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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# Benign and Malicious PowerShell Scripts
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## Dataset summary
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This dataset contains **30,595 high-quality PowerShell scripts** for binary benign/malicious classification and static-analysis research. It includes both unobfuscated and heavily obfuscated PowerShell, with obfuscation techniques including—but not limited to—multiple encoding schemes.
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All published samples were validated as parseable with Microsoft's official PowerShell parser, `System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser`, and can be converted into a PowerShell abstract syntax tree (AST) without executing the script.
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> **Safety warning:** This dataset contains potentially malicious PowerShell code. Treat every sample as untrusted. Do not execute samples on a host system. Use isolated, non-production environments and static-analysis tooling only.
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## 中文简介
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本数据集包含 **30,595 份高质量 PowerShell 脚本**,覆盖良性与恶意两类样本,适用于二分类、静态分析、恶意代码检测、混淆识别及基于 AST 的研究。
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数据中包含大量高质量混淆样本,混淆方式包括但不限于多种编码方式。所有公开样本均已验证能够通过微软官方 PowerShell 解析器 `System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser` 成功解析并提取抽象语法树(AST),无需执行脚本。
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> **安全提示:** 数据集中可能包含恶意代码。请将所有样本视为不可信内容,不要直接执行;建议仅在隔离、非生产环境中进行静态分析。
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## Key characteristics
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- **Task:** binary classification of PowerShell scripts
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- **Content:** benign and malicious `.ps1` files
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- **Total samples:** 30,595
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- **Obfuscation:** includes multiple encoding and other PowerShell obfuscation techniques
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- **Syntax quality:** every sample is parseable by the official PowerShell AST parser
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- **Representation:** one script per file, organized by numeric label
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- **Source split traceability:** original split, shard, and row identifiers are retained in filenames
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## Dataset structure
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The downloadable archive is `ast_ps1_by_label.tar.gz` (approximately 5.21 GB / 4.85 GiB compressed) and expands to:
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The dataset uses the following label convention:
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| Directory | Label | Samples |
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|---|---|---:|
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| `0/` | Benign | 15,173 |
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| `1/` | Malicious | 15,422 |
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