Datasets:

zhangdw
/

GPSBench-10pct

[
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -11.31667,
        "lon": -38.23333,
        "name": "Itapicuru"
      },
      {
        "lat": -13.74389,
        "lon": -39.48667,
        "name": "Gandu"
      },
      {
        "lat": -28.06111,
        "lon": -50.93833,
        "name": "Estrela"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.49417,
        "lon": -48.65556,
        "name": "Biguaçu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.5,
        "lon": -2.08333,
        "name": "Dudley"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Itapicuru, Gandu, Estrela, Biguaçu, Dudley?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Dudley",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7205.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 2958.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.44,
      "median_distance_km": 2782.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Itapicuru": 683.9,
        "Gandu": 985.6,
        "Estrela": 2958.1,
        "Biguaçu": 2782.0,
        "Dudley": 7205.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 32.75684,
        "lon": 130.79043,
        "name": "Shimada"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.24762,
        "lon": 136.97229,
        "name": "Kasugai"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.96251,
        "lon": 78.11324,
        "name": "Senapparetti"
      },
      {
        "lat": 22.74759,
        "lon": 86.22573,
        "name": "Sarjamda"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.65333,
        "lon": 178.00417,
        "name": "Gisborne"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Shimada, Kasugai, Senapparetti, Sarjamda, Gisborne?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Gisborne",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8133.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4777.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.7,
      "median_distance_km": 3944.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Shimada": 2411.2,
        "Kasugai": 2931.5,
        "Senapparetti": 4777.5,
        "Sarjamda": 3944.3,
        "Gisborne": 8133.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 10.66354,
        "lon": 76.00326,
        "name": "Vadakkēkkād"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.15196,
        "lon": 108.74289,
        "name": "Apengjiang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.43353,
        "lon": 99.87617,
        "name": "Mae Sai"
      },
      {
        "lat": 14.05723,
        "lon": 78.75056,
        "name": "Rayachoti"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.95627,
        "lon": -5.86162,
        "name": "Don Benito"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Vadakkēkkād, Apengjiang, Mae Sai, Rayachoti, Don Benito?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Don Benito",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7391.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 3778.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.96,
      "median_distance_km": 2940.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Vadakkēkkād": 1416.3,
        "Apengjiang": 3778.3,
        "Mae Sai": 2940.6,
        "Rayachoti": 1223.6,
        "Don Benito": 7391.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 51.32092,
        "lon": 6.49412,
        "name": "Tönisvorst"
      },
      {
        "lat": 55.78677,
        "lon": 37.80165,
        "name": "Izmaylovo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.15,
        "lon": -0.43333,
        "name": "Alzira"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.84171,
        "lon": 10.57271,
        "name": "Capannori"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.80447,
        "lon": 136.54645,
        "name": "Kawage"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Tönisvorst, Izmaylovo, Alzira, Capannori, Kawage?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Kawage",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7938.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 3222.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.46,
      "median_distance_km": 2433.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Tönisvorst": 2433.7,
        "Izmaylovo": 1201.9,
        "Alzira": 3222.2,
        "Capannori": 2187.2,
        "Kawage": 7938.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 16.23557,
        "lon": -93.89972,
        "name": "Arriaga"
      },
      {
        "lat": 44.87552,
        "lon": -91.91934,
        "name": "Menomonie"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.66205,
        "lon": -73.73541,
        "name": "Rosedale"
      },
      {
        "lat": 46.64499,
        "lon": -80.9973,
        "name": "Valley East"
      },
      {
        "lat": -5.57667,
        "lon": -36.90861,
        "name": "Açu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Arriaga, Menomonie, Rosedale, Valley East, Açu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Açu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5609.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 2331.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.41,
      "median_distance_km": 2321.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Arriaga": 2331.6,
        "Menomonie": 2321.1,
        "Rosedale": 1354.3,
        "Valley East": 2066.4,
        "Açu": 5609.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -31.84062,
        "lon": 115.89549,
        "name": "Ballajura"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.78333,
        "lon": 175.28333,
        "name": "Hamilton"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.68611,
        "lon": 176.16667,
        "name": "Tauranga"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.28853,
        "lon": 146.05093,
        "name": "Griffith"
      },
      {
        "lat": -7.04222,
        "lon": -39.28361,
        "name": "Caririaçu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ballajura, Hamilton, Tauranga, Griffith, Caririaçu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Caririaçu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15078.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 5643.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.67,
      "median_distance_km": 5564.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ballajura": 256.3,
        "Hamilton": 5564.8,
        "Tauranga": 5643.1,
        "Griffith": 2975.9,
        "Caririaçu": 15078.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 15.81047,
        "lon": 102.02881,
        "name": "Chaiyaphum"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.83056,
        "lon": 116.81944,
        "name": "Anguo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 11.10983,
        "lon": 77.98883,
        "name": "Pottanūr"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.80767,
        "lon": 108.40846,
        "name": "Chenjiaba"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.9527,
        "lon": -46.54418,
        "name": "Bragança Paulista"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Chaiyaphum, Anguo, Pottanūr, Chenjiaba, Bragança Paulista?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bragança Paulista",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13471.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 5067.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.66,
      "median_distance_km": 4184.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Chaiyaphum": 3259.2,
        "Anguo": 5067.4,
        "Pottanūr": 746.8,
        "Chenjiaba": 4184.9,
        "Bragança Paulista": 13471.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.76667,
        "lon": 150.91667,
        "name": "Blacktown"
      },
      {
        "lat": -30.50123,
        "lon": 151.66553,
        "name": "Armidale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.83333,
        "lon": 150.98333,
        "name": "Merrylands"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.90561,
        "lon": 145.00279,
        "name": "Brighton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 1.01659,
        "lon": 39.49122,
        "name": "Habaswein"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Blacktown, Armidale, Merrylands, Brighton, Habaswein?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Habaswein",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9872.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 2372.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 4.16,
      "median_distance_km": 2360.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Blacktown": 2352.5,
        "Armidale": 2372.4,
        "Merrylands": 2360.1,
        "Brighton": 2027.3,
        "Habaswein": 9872.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 29.24522,
        "lon": 105.95663,
        "name": "Linjiang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 24.63925,
        "lon": 87.84239,
        "name": "Pakur"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.02401,
        "lon": 75.48182,
        "name": "Todaraisingh"
      },
      {
        "lat": 13.2563,
        "lon": 76.47768,
        "name": "Tiptūr"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.47306,
        "lon": -49.00278,
        "name": "Guaramirim"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Linjiang, Pakur, Todaraisingh, Tiptūr, Guaramirim?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Guaramirim",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12471.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 5103.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.44,
      "median_distance_km": 3239.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Linjiang": 5103.2,
        "Pakur": 3239.4,
        "Todaraisingh": 2196.3,
        "Tiptūr": 1853.0,
        "Guaramirim": 12471.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 48.96014,
        "lon": 2.87885,
        "name": "Meaux"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.64561,
        "lon": 0.58856,
        "name": "Auch"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.33705,
        "lon": -0.74261,
        "name": "Camberley"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.68135,
        "lon": 8.30369,
        "name": "Herborn"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.75819,
        "lon": 145.00583,
        "name": "Thornbury"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Meaux, Auch, Camberley, Herborn, Thornbury?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Thornbury",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14037.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 3423.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 4.1,
      "median_distance_km": 3070.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Meaux": 3070.0,
        "Auch": 3002.2,
        "Camberley": 3423.0,
        "Herborn": 2857.3,
        "Thornbury": 14037.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -27.24179,
        "lon": 27.57422,
        "name": "Koppies"
      },
      {
        "lat": 12.37299,
        "lon": 14.2069,
        "name": "Gamboru"
      },
      {
        "lat": -24.88333,
        "lon": 28.28333,
        "name": "Bela Bela"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.002,
        "lon": 29.034,
        "name": "Phola"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.81892,
        "lon": -87.69894,
        "name": "Brighton Park"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Koppies, Gamboru, Bela Bela, Phola, Brighton Park?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Brighton Park",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10360.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 3696.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.8,
      "median_distance_km": 3662.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Koppies": 3662.8,
        "Gamboru": 2319.2,
        "Bela Bela": 3563.6,
        "Phola": 3696.5,
        "Brighton Park": 10360.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 54.35227,
        "lon": 18.64912,
        "name": "Gdańsk"
      },
      {
        "lat": 54.5735,
        "lon": -5.88472,
        "name": "Castlereagh"
      },
      {
        "lat": 55.39934,
        "lon": 37.80829,
        "name": "Vostryakovo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 54.00734,
        "lon": 37.50647,
        "name": "Shchëkino"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.55939,
        "lon": -98.89884,
        "name": "Chiconcuac"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Gdańsk, Castlereagh, Vostryakovo, Shchëkino, Chiconcuac?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Chiconcuac",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8902.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 2855.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.12,
      "median_distance_km": 2837.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Gdańsk": 1632.1,
        "Castlereagh": 819.8,
        "Vostryakovo": 2855.9,
        "Shchëkino": 2837.9,
        "Chiconcuac": 8902.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 30.45977,
        "lon": 31.1842,
        "name": "Banhā"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.93576,
        "lon": 7.0793,
        "name": "Uga"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.71393,
        "lon": 3.91665,
        "name": "Fiditi"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.89058,
        "lon": 19.10328,
        "name": "Le Roux"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.9,
        "lon": 118.13333,
        "name": "Shaji"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Banhā, Uga, Fiditi, Le Roux, Shaji?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Shaji",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8749.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 5069.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.73,
      "median_distance_km": 3518.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Banhā": 2454.8,
        "Uga": 3191.6,
        "Fiditi": 3518.7,
        "Le Roux": 5069.1,
        "Shaji": 8749.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -3.6707,
        "lon": -45.84749,
        "name": "Alto Alegre do Pindaré"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.94111,
        "lon": -52.17556,
        "name": "Mangueirinha"
      },
      {
        "lat": -12.06866,
        "lon": -75.21027,
        "name": "Huancayo"
      },
      {
        "lat": -2.99,
        "lon": -65.10833,
        "name": "Uarini"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.59917,
        "lon": -4.53505,
        "name": "Arroyo de la Miel"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Alto Alegre do Pindaré, Mangueirinha, Huancayo, Uarini, Arroyo de la Miel?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Arroyo de la Miel",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6220.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3157.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.97,
      "median_distance_km": 2732.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Alto Alegre do Pindaré": 379.6,
        "Mangueirinha": 2732.3,
        "Huancayo": 3157.7,
        "Uarini": 1843.2,
        "Arroyo de la Miel": 6220.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 40.32674,
        "lon": -78.92197,
        "name": "Johnstown"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.25424,
        "lon": -85.75941,
        "name": "Louisville"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.81521,
        "lon": -102.39932,
        "name": "Hereford"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.81205,
        "lon": -79.33082,
        "name": "Steeles"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.00205,
        "lon": 31.62626,
        "name": "Aş Şalāḩāt"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Johnstown, Louisville, Hereford, Steeles, Aş Şalāḩāt?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Aş Şalāḩāt",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8329.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 3525.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.36,
      "median_distance_km": 1995.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Johnstown": 1409.7,
        "Louisville": 1995.5,
        "Hereford": 3525.8,
        "Steeles": 1537.2,
        "Aş Şalāḩāt": 8329.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -16.33333,
        "lon": -55.93333,
        "name": "Lucas"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.08236,
        "lon": -75.33509,
        "name": "Carmen de Viboral"
      },
      {
        "lat": -10.82294,
        "lon": -42.72815,
        "name": "Xique-Xique"
      },
      {
        "lat": -30.11972,
        "lon": -51.96222,
        "name": "Butiá"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.91482,
        "lon": 144.75088,
        "name": "Point Cook"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Lucas, Carmen de Viboral, Xique-Xique, Butiá, Point Cook?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Point Cook",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13506.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 7006.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.93,
      "median_distance_km": 4214.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Lucas": 4214.4,
        "Carmen de Viboral": 7006.6,
        "Xique-Xique": 2954.3,
        "Butiá": 3858.6,
        "Point Cook": 13506.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 4.95893,
        "lon": 8.32695,
        "name": "Calabar"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.31214,
        "lon": 30.71007,
        "name": "Samālūţ"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.66762,
        "lon": 3.39393,
        "name": "Saki"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.93055,
        "lon": 31.69864,
        "name": "Awlād Şaqr"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.08465,
        "lon": 152.9511,
        "name": "Caboolture"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Calabar, Samālūţ, Saki, Awlād Şaqr, Caboolture?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Caboolture",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12199.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 4613.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.64,
      "median_distance_km": 4117.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Calabar": 4117.3,
        "Samālūţ": 2627.4,
        "Saki": 4613.9,
        "Awlād Şaqr": 2807.0,
        "Caboolture": 12199.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 2.04183,
        "lon": -77.21646,
        "name": "Balboa"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.2375,
        "lon": -53.08694,
        "name": "Arroio Grande"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.53306,
        "lon": -49.24444,
        "name": "Taquarituba"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.68528,
        "lon": -51.0725,
        "name": "Adamantina"
      },
      {
        "lat": 17.99913,
        "lon": -94.6359,
        "name": "Cosoleacaque"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Balboa, Arroio Grande, Taquarituba, Adamantina, Cosoleacaque?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Cosoleacaque",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4614.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 2612.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.77,
      "median_distance_km": 2142.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Balboa": 2017.5,
        "Arroio Grande": 2612.4,
        "Taquarituba": 2142.4,
        "Adamantina": 1870.3,
        "Cosoleacaque": 4614.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.8,
        "lon": 144.9,
        "name": "Footscray"
      },
      {
        "lat": -40.63333,
        "lon": 175.275,
        "name": "Levin"
      },
      {
        "lat": -41.51603,
        "lon": 173.9528,
        "name": "Blenheim"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.65333,
        "lon": 178.00417,
        "name": "Gisborne"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.668,
        "lon": 28.73,
        "name": "Ekangala"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Footscray, Levin, Blenheim, Gisborne, Ekangala?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Ekangala",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10032.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 3308.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.03,
      "median_distance_km": 3052.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Footscray": 431.0,
        "Levin": 3052.7,
        "Blenheim": 2938.0,
        "Gisborne": 3308.5,
        "Ekangala": 10032.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -21.83861,
        "lon": -44.80833,
        "name": "Cruzília"
      },
      {
        "lat": -14.97583,
        "lon": -41.41083,
        "name": "Tremedal"
      },
      {
        "lat": -18.16583,
        "lon": -47.94639,
        "name": "Catalão"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.785,
        "lon": -53.07333,
        "name": "Cruzeiro do Oeste"
      },
      {
        "lat": 57.5888,
        "lon": 34.56854,
        "name": "Vyshniy Volochëk"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Cruzília, Tremedal, Catalão, Cruzeiro do Oeste, Vyshniy Volochëk?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Vyshniy Volochëk",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8966.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 3250.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.76,
      "median_distance_km": 2490.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Cruzília": 2490.0,
        "Tremedal": 1686.3,
        "Catalão": 2446.6,
        "Cruzeiro do Oeste": 3250.5,
        "Vyshniy Volochëk": 8966.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 22.90877,
        "lon": 88.39674,
        "name": "Hugli"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.67444,
        "lon": 119.87528,
        "name": "Liaolan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.93314,
        "lon": 108.28327,
        "name": "Mui Ne"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.31865,
        "lon": 138.27329,
        "name": "Kamimaruko"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.26993,
        "lon": 16.29607,
        "name": "Siderno"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Hugli, Liaolan, Mui Ne, Kamimaruko, Siderno?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Siderno",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7076.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 4165.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.7,
      "median_distance_km": 2533.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Hugli": 894.9,
        "Liaolan": 2533.4,
        "Mui Ne": 2485.4,
        "Kamimaruko": 4165.7,
        "Siderno": 7076.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 45.06837,
        "lon": 7.62503,
        "name": "Pozzo Strada"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.4202,
        "lon": 2.19632,
        "name": "Sant Martí de Provençals"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.95838,
        "lon": 4.47124,
        "name": "Schiebroek"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.64933,
        "lon": 9.60617,
        "name": "Dalmine"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.91828,
        "lon": 153.33275,
        "name": "Helensvale"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Pozzo Strada, Sant Martí de Provençals, Schiebroek, Dalmine, Helensvale?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Helensvale",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14076.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 3409.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 4.13,
      "median_distance_km": 3163.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Pozzo Strada": 2856.0,
        "Sant Martí de Provençals": 3163.0,
        "Schiebroek": 3409.8,
        "Dalmine": 2742.7,
        "Helensvale": 14076.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 11.35163,
        "lon": 77.16671,
        "name": "Punjai Puliyampatti"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.73908,
        "lon": 115.68348,
        "name": "Hengshui"
      },
      {
        "lat": 27.42977,
        "lon": 100.79701,
        "name": "Hongqiao"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.44056,
        "lon": 129.17083,
        "name": "Santyoku"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.36889,
        "lon": 19.31095,
        "name": "Ceres"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Punjai Puliyampatti, Hengshui, Hongqiao, Santyoku, Ceres?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Ceres",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9155.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 4636.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.97,
      "median_distance_km": 3591.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Punjai Puliyampatti": 1326.2,
        "Hengshui": 3591.4,
        "Hongqiao": 1790.3,
        "Santyoku": 4636.5,
        "Ceres": 9155.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -22.52306,
        "lon": -44.10417,
        "name": "Volta Redonda"
      },
      {
        "lat": -15.32333,
        "lon": -58.00361,
        "name": "Lambari d'Oeste"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.53194,
        "lon": -46.44417,
        "name": "Itaquera"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.43088,
        "lon": -46.79295,
        "name": "Anhanguera"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.11667,
        "lon": 38.36667,
        "name": "Butajīra"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Volta Redonda, Lambari d'Oeste, Itaquera, Anhanguera, Butajīra?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Butajīra",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8113.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 2851.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.85,
      "median_distance_km": 1846.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Volta Redonda": 1556.0,
        "Lambari d'Oeste": 2851.6,
        "Itaquera": 1820.1,
        "Anhanguera": 1846.7,
        "Butajīra": 8113.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.8329,
        "lon": 145.0367,
        "name": "Hawthorn South"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.03857,
        "lon": 151.10005,
        "name": "Miranda"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.79798,
        "lon": 144.94512,
        "name": "North Melbourne"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.76667,
        "lon": 144.91667,
        "name": "Moonee Ponds"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.62388,
        "lon": 7.02942,
        "name": "Meckenheim"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Hawthorn South, Miranda, North Melbourne, Moonee Ponds, Meckenheim?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Meckenheim",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13171.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3595.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.66,
      "median_distance_km": 3277.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Hawthorn South": 3277.1,
        "Miranda": 3595.0,
        "North Melbourne": 3268.2,
        "Moonee Ponds": 3264.3,
        "Meckenheim": 13171.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 41.45171,
        "lon": -82.03542,
        "name": "Avon"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.33273,
        "lon": -99.60345,
        "name": "San Mateo Otzacatipan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.12231,
        "lon": -80.14338,
        "name": "Fort Lauderdale"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.84538,
        "lon": -73.89097,
        "name": "East Tremont"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.83333,
        "lon": 38.26667,
        "name": "Mertule Maryam"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Avon, San Mateo Otzacatipan, Fort Lauderdale, East Tremont, Mertule Maryam?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Mertule Maryam",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10197.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 4176.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.44,
      "median_distance_km": 2555.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Avon": 2555.0,
        "San Mateo Otzacatipan": 4176.3,
        "Fort Lauderdale": 2053.8,
        "East Tremont": 1965.3,
        "Mertule Maryam": 10197.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -27.64613,
        "lon": 152.85965,
        "name": "Redbank Plains"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.73333,
        "lon": 144.8,
        "name": "Saint Albans"
      },
      {
        "lat": -28.11694,
        "lon": 153.46584,
        "name": "Palm Beach"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.74124,
        "lon": 144.73631,
        "name": "Caroline Springs"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.64415,
        "lon": -79.56985,
        "name": "Etobicoke"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Redbank Plains, Saint Albans, Palm Beach, Caroline Springs, Etobicoke?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Etobicoke",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17097.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 5242.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.26,
      "median_distance_km": 5181.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Redbank Plains": 5181.1,
        "Saint Albans": 4617.0,
        "Palm Beach": 5242.2,
        "Caroline Springs": 4611.9,
        "Etobicoke": 17097.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -28.00029,
        "lon": 153.43088,
        "name": "Gold Coast"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.76667,
        "lon": 150.91667,
        "name": "Blacktown"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.87709,
        "lon": 145.12939,
        "name": "Mount Waverley"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.69863,
        "lon": 144.78631,
        "name": "Taylors Lakes"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.41345,
        "lon": 30.86579,
        "name": "Sinnūris"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Gold Coast, Blacktown, Mount Waverley, Taylors Lakes, Sinnūris?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sinnūris",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11548.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 2947.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.92,
      "median_distance_km": 2875.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Gold Coast": 2947.2,
        "Blacktown": 2875.0,
        "Mount Waverley": 2643.8,
        "Taylors Lakes": 2607.8,
        "Sinnūris": 11548.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 25.86785,
        "lon": 94.78572,
        "name": "Kiphire"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.3531,
        "lon": 107.51289,
        "name": "Yong’an"
      },
      {
        "lat": 25.57548,
        "lon": 83.98043,
        "name": "Buxar"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.43417,
        "lon": 117.29833,
        "name": "Liuquan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 55.86667,
        "lon": 37.5,
        "name": "Novokhovrino"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kiphire, Yong’an, Buxar, Liuquan, Novokhovrino?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Novokhovrino",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4498.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 2658.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.69,
      "median_distance_km": 1864.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kiphire": 1140.9,
        "Yong’an": 1864.4,
        "Buxar": 1064.3,
        "Liuquan": 2658.1,
        "Novokhovrino": 4498.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 53.70791,
        "lon": 16.69937,
        "name": "Szczecinek"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.15145,
        "lon": 16.73782,
        "name": "Piła"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.65501,
        "lon": 17.80686,
        "name": "Ostrów Wielkopolski"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.92805,
        "lon": 2.39627,
        "name": "La Courneuve"
      },
      {
        "lat": -40.95972,
        "lon": 175.6575,
        "name": "Masterton"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Szczecinek, Piła, Ostrów Wielkopolski, La Courneuve, Masterton?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Masterton",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15546.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3965.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.92,
      "median_distance_km": 3226.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Szczecinek": 3226.1,
        "Piła": 3190.7,
        "Ostrów Wielkopolski": 3041.7,
        "La Courneuve": 3965.7,
        "Masterton": 15546.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.92584,
        "lon": 18.42322,
        "name": "Cape Town"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.84684,
        "lon": -1.39612,
        "name": "Effiduase"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.21197,
        "lon": 28.25958,
        "name": "Boksburg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.14816,
        "lon": 31.12733,
        "name": "Būsh"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.0646,
        "lon": 174.94212,
        "name": "Papakura"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Cape Town, Effiduase, Boksburg, Būsh, Papakura?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Papakura",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12054.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 6092.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.98,
      "median_distance_km": 5040.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Cape Town": 4023.2,
        "Effiduase": 6092.8,
        "Boksburg": 2776.8,
        "Būsh": 5040.4,
        "Papakura": 12054.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.89138,
        "lon": 144.62368,
        "name": "Wyndham Vale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.8,
        "lon": 145.28333,
        "name": "Croydon"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.88333,
        "lon": 145.21667,
        "name": "Wantirna South"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.11531,
        "lon": 145.29814,
        "name": "Cranbourne East"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.55605,
        "lon": 106.16002,
        "name": "Daxing"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Wyndham Vale, Croydon, Wantirna South, Cranbourne East, Daxing?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Daxing",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6862.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 1698.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 4.04,
      "median_distance_km": 1672.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Wyndham Vale": 1649.3,
        "Croydon": 1667.6,
        "Wantirna South": 1672.8,
        "Cranbourne East": 1698.9,
        "Daxing": 6862.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.91928,
        "lon": 145.05301,
        "name": "Bentleigh East"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.69047,
        "lon": 144.74172,
        "name": "Hillside"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.54073,
        "lon": 152.70493,
        "name": "Maryborough"
      },
      {
        "lat": -40.63333,
        "lon": 175.275,
        "name": "Levin"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.68333,
        "lon": 135.35,
        "name": "Shirahama"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Bentleigh East, Hillside, Maryborough, Levin, Shirahama?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Shirahama",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6358.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 3137.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.03,
      "median_distance_km": 1889.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Bentleigh East": 1889.5,
        "Hillside": 1874.1,
        "Maryborough": 484.7,
        "Levin": 3137.7,
        "Shirahama": 6358.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 23.74423,
        "lon": 84.49984,
        "name": "Lātehār"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.28358,
        "lon": 76.45519,
        "name": "Haripād"
      },
      {
        "lat": 27.54566,
        "lon": 116.21456,
        "name": "Fenggang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 23.02888,
        "lon": 79.48233,
        "name": "Gotegaon"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.9049,
        "lon": 151.01996,
        "name": "Yagoona"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Lātehār, Haripād, Fenggang, Gotegaon, Yagoona?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Yagoona",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7141.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 2758.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.59,
      "median_distance_km": 2749.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Lātehār": 2370.8,
        "Haripād": 2749.9,
        "Fenggang": 2489.1,
        "Gotegaon": 2758.8,
        "Yagoona": 7141.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 27.80058,
        "lon": -97.39638,
        "name": "Corpus Christi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 49.10635,
        "lon": -122.82509,
        "name": "Surrey"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.43532,
        "lon": -112.35821,
        "name": "Goodyear"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.10482,
        "lon": -70.94532,
        "name": "Abington"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.96724,
        "lon": 153.39796,
        "name": "Southport"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Corpus Christi, Surrey, Goodyear, Abington, Southport?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Southport",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17661.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 6717.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.63,
      "median_distance_km": 6038.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Corpus Christi": 4702.4,
        "Surrey": 6717.0,
        "Goodyear": 6038.7,
        "Abington": 2710.3,
        "Southport": 17661.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -28.07071,
        "lon": 153.39329,
        "name": "Robina"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.82289,
        "lon": 147.61041,
        "name": "Bairnsdale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.8382,
        "lon": 174.61019,
        "name": "Massey"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.8228,
        "lon": 144.96434,
        "name": "Southbank"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.18478,
        "lon": -3.02578,
        "name": "Hawarden"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Robina, Bairnsdale, Massey, Southbank, Hawarden?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Hawarden",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13954.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 5420.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.57,
      "median_distance_km": 3271.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Robina": 3271.3,
        "Bairnsdale": 3260.0,
        "Massey": 5420.1,
        "Southbank": 3080.2,
        "Hawarden": 13954.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -21.41972,
        "lon": -50.0775,
        "name": "Penápolis"
      },
      {
        "lat": -29.71671,
        "lon": -52.50321,
        "name": "Vera Cruz"
      },
      {
        "lat": -14.89528,
        "lon": -41.96861,
        "name": "Condeúba"
      },
      {
        "lat": -7.19111,
        "lon": -48.20722,
        "name": "Araguaína"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.69224,
        "lon": 75.23608,
        "name": "Sardulgarh"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Penápolis, Vera Cruz, Condeúba, Araguaína, Sardulgarh?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sardulgarh",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11325.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 3816.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.97,
      "median_distance_km": 3176.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Penápolis": 3176.3,
        "Vera Cruz": 3816.4,
        "Condeúba": 2122.9,
        "Araguaína": 2725.2,
        "Sardulgarh": 11325.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 48.77644,
        "lon": 2.29026,
        "name": "Sceaux"
      },
      {
        "lat": 55.13333,
        "lon": -6.66667,
        "name": "Coleraine"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.51108,
        "lon": 4.67165,
        "name": "Heemskerk"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.57835,
        "lon": -0.33208,
        "name": "Harrow"
      },
      {
        "lat": -15.8981,
        "lon": -48.04671,
        "name": "Riacho Fundo II"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Sceaux, Coleraine, Heemskerk, Harrow, Riacho Fundo II?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Riacho Fundo II",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7245.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 1915.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.78,
      "median_distance_km": 1871.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Sceaux": 1494.8,
        "Coleraine": 1871.5,
        "Heemskerk": 1915.1,
        "Harrow": 1632.1,
        "Riacho Fundo II": 7245.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 13.49923,
        "lon": 39.63723,
        "name": "Dolo"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.55,
        "lon": 29.16667,
        "name": "Secunda"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.43636,
        "lon": 5.45925,
        "name": "Emure-Ekiti"
      },
      {
        "lat": 12.00012,
        "lon": 8.51672,
        "name": "Kano"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.48522,
        "lon": -122.23635,
        "name": "Redwood City"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Dolo, Secunda, Emure-Ekiti, Kano, Redwood City?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Redwood City",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11489.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 5605.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.05,
      "median_distance_km": 5204.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Dolo": 5204.4,
        "Secunda": 5605.0,
        "Emure-Ekiti": 1477.1,
        "Kano": 1829.6,
        "Redwood City": 11489.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -22.15194,
        "lon": -42.41944,
        "name": "Bom Jardim"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.21003,
        "lon": -64.09965,
        "name": "Embarcación"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.11694,
        "lon": -46.55028,
        "name": "Atibaia"
      },
      {
        "lat": -14.79909,
        "lon": -39.03228,
        "name": "Ilhéus"
      },
      {
        "lat": 15.39585,
        "lon": 73.81568,
        "name": "Vasco da Gama"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Bom Jardim, Embarcación, Atibaia, Ilhéus, Vasco da Gama?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Vasco da Gama",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11187.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 4384.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.55,
      "median_distance_km": 2633.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Bom Jardim": 2199.8,
        "Embarcación": 4384.1,
        "Atibaia": 2633.9,
        "Ilhéus": 1662.7,
        "Vasco da Gama": 11187.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -27.25204,
        "lon": 152.99226,
        "name": "Kallangur"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.10876,
        "lon": 152.94907,
        "name": "Morayfield"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.14458,
        "lon": 145.12291,
        "name": "Frankston"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.65682,
        "lon": 153.07955,
        "name": "Sunshine Coast"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.53711,
        "lon": -0.69984,
        "name": "Swedru"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kallangur, Morayfield, Frankston, Sunshine Coast, Swedru?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Swedru",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13457.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 3292.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 4.09,
      "median_distance_km": 3285.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kallangur": 3285.2,
        "Morayfield": 3280.6,
        "Frankston": 2887.6,
        "Sunshine Coast": 3292.7,
        "Swedru": 13457.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -20.08722,
        "lon": -45.29361,
        "name": "Santo Antônio do Monte"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.49032,
        "lon": -46.6387,
        "name": "Santana"
      },
      {
        "lat": -6.78889,
        "lon": -39.29583,
        "name": "Várzea Alegre"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.28535,
        "lon": -75.33385,
        "name": "San Vicente"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.86785,
        "lon": 151.20732,
        "name": "Sydney"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Santo Antônio do Monte, Santana, Várzea Alegre, San Vicente, Sydney?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sydney",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14203.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 7480.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.9,
      "median_distance_km": 3818.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Santo Antônio do Monte": 3650.4,
        "Santana": 3818.6,
        "Várzea Alegre": 3226.2,
        "San Vicente": 7480.5,
        "Sydney": 14203.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 54.35048,
        "lon": 18.65556,
        "name": "Środmieście"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.18139,
        "lon": 44.04944,
        "name": "Kamenka"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.41849,
        "lon": 2.1677,
        "name": "Horta-Guinardó"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.39476,
        "lon": -3.69907,
        "name": "Chopera"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.29235,
        "lon": -81.53565,
        "name": "Shelby"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Środmieście, Kamenka, Horta-Guinardó, Chopera, Shelby?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Shelby",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6422.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 3551.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.81,
      "median_distance_km": 1930.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Środmieście": 1930.0,
        "Kamenka": 3551.8,
        "Horta-Guinardó": 638.7,
        "Chopera": 504.9,
        "Shelby": 6422.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 35.32729,
        "lon": -96.9253,
        "name": "Shawnee"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.70838,
        "lon": -91.35848,
        "name": "Hannibal"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.93482,
        "lon": -89.55871,
        "name": "Kanasín"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.3876,
        "lon": -71.0995,
        "name": "Somerville"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.04616,
        "lon": 38.79491,
        "name": "Yelizavetinskaya"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Shawnee, Hannibal, Kanasín, Somerville, Yelizavetinskaya?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Yelizavetinskaya",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7957.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3184.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.5,
      "median_distance_km": 3125.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Shawnee": 3125.3,
        "Hannibal": 2573.5,
        "Kanasín": 3184.4,
        "Somerville": 1002.8,
        "Yelizavetinskaya": 7957.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 9.16095,
        "lon": -75.04811,
        "name": "Galeras"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.25397,
        "lon": -75.15403,
        "name": "Manzanares"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.85222,
        "lon": -43.77528,
        "name": "Itaguaí"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.50766,
        "lon": -58.55625,
        "name": "San Luis del Palmar"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.4581,
        "lon": 13.28702,
        "name": "Dahlem"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Galeras, Manzanares, Itaguaí, San Luis del Palmar, Dahlem?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Dahlem",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7801.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 3613.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.16,
      "median_distance_km": 3074.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Galeras": 3074.6,
        "Manzanares": 3035.1,
        "Itaguaí": 2941.7,
        "San Luis del Palmar": 3613.1,
        "Dahlem": 7801.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 31.2163,
        "lon": 34.11074,
        "name": "Ash Shaykh Zuwayd"
      },
      {
        "lat": 4.73614,
        "lon": 6.86236,
        "name": "Buguma"
      },
      {
        "lat": 14.10307,
        "lon": 38.28289,
        "name": "Inda Silasē"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.42039,
        "lon": 31.56223,
        "name": "Bilbeis"
      },
      {
        "lat": -15.675,
        "lon": -38.94722,
        "name": "Canavieiras"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ash Shaykh Zuwayd, Buguma, Inda Silasē, Bilbeis, Canavieiras?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Canavieiras",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6672.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 2863.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.33,
      "median_distance_km": 2623.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ash Shaykh Zuwayd": 2863.2,
        "Buguma": 1231.3,
        "Inda Silasē": 2586.8,
        "Bilbeis": 2623.7,
        "Canavieiras": 6672.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 50.20528,
        "lon": 19.27498,
        "name": "Jaworzno"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.96836,
        "lon": 17.11329,
        "name": "Conversano"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.22399,
        "lon": 8.38583,
        "name": "Schramberg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 57.10501,
        "lon": 41.73565,
        "name": "Rodniki"
      },
      {
        "lat": 27.86371,
        "lon": 77.20432,
        "name": "Pūnāhāna"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Jaworzno, Conversano, Schramberg, Rodniki, Pūnāhāna?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Pūnāhāna",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4339.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 1891.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.29,
      "median_distance_km": 1495.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Jaworzno": 1169.5,
        "Conversano": 1342.1,
        "Schramberg": 1891.1,
        "Rodniki": 1495.7,
        "Pūnāhāna": 4339.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.0182,
        "lon": 174.88019,
        "name": "Manurewa"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.87811,
        "lon": 145.16476,
        "name": "Glen Waverley"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.88745,
        "lon": 174.77059,
        "name": "Epsom"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.15345,
        "lon": 149.16554,
        "name": "Mackay"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.68371,
        "lon": -73.51013,
        "name": "Wantagh"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Manurewa, Glen Waverley, Epsom, Mackay, Wantagh?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Wantagh",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17438.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 6219.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.8,
      "median_distance_km": 6208.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Manurewa": 6219.1,
        "Glen Waverley": 3704.7,
        "Epsom": 6208.9,
        "Mackay": 3674.2,
        "Wantagh": 17438.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 52.23064,
        "lon": 19.36409,
        "name": "Kutno"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.31429,
        "lon": 16.28165,
        "name": "Barletta"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.08731,
        "lon": -0.72218,
        "name": "Newport Pagnell"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.9466,
        "lon": 17.2926,
        "name": "Oława"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.88012,
        "lon": 174.61975,
        "name": "Henderson"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kutno, Barletta, Newport Pagnell, Oława, Henderson?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Henderson",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15381.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 4317.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.56,
      "median_distance_km": 3118.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kutno": 3081.0,
        "Barletta": 2780.5,
        "Newport Pagnell": 4317.7,
        "Oława": 3118.6,
        "Henderson": 15381.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -31.64881,
        "lon": -60.70868,
        "name": "Santa Fe"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.13044,
        "lon": -64.35272,
        "name": "Río Cuarto"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.16056,
        "lon": -49.96944,
        "name": "Jacarezinho"
      },
      {
        "lat": -24.20833,
        "lon": -50.94944,
        "name": "Ortigueira"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.93196,
        "lon": 9.2024,
        "name": "Freiberg am Neckar"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Santa Fe, Río Cuarto, Jacarezinho, Ortigueira, Freiberg am Neckar?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Freiberg am Neckar",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8563.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 3119.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.75,
      "median_distance_km": 2759.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Santa Fe": 2759.1,
        "Río Cuarto": 3119.6,
        "Jacarezinho": 1362.2,
        "Ortigueira": 1514.1,
        "Freiberg am Neckar": 8563.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 40.08122,
        "lon": -75.08017,
        "name": "Fox Chase"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.62666,
        "lon": -93.71217,
        "name": "Urbandale"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.24587,
        "lon": -84.40135,
        "name": "Jackson"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.66301,
        "lon": -95.23549,
        "name": "South Houston"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.95855,
        "lon": 176.98545,
        "name": "Whakatane"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Fox Chase, Urbandale, Jackson, South Houston, Whakatane?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Whakatane",
      "outlier_distance_km": 16620.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 6046.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.75,
      "median_distance_km": 5822.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Fox Chase": 4249.8,
        "Urbandale": 5822.7,
        "Jackson": 5061.5,
        "South Houston": 6046.2,
        "Whakatane": 16620.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -26.93366,
        "lon": 29.24152,
        "name": "Standerton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 1.01659,
        "lon": 39.49122,
        "name": "Habaswein"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.01277,
        "lon": 6.74768,
        "name": "Atani"
      },
      {
        "lat": 14.23333,
        "lon": 37.0,
        "name": "Abala"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.54722,
        "lon": -45.7375,
        "name": "Paraguaçu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Standerton, Habaswein, Atani, Abala, Paraguaçu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Paraguaçu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6593.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 3404.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.94,
      "median_distance_km": 2990.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Standerton": 2923.4,
        "Habaswein": 2990.7,
        "Atani": 1469.6,
        "Abala": 3404.9,
        "Paraguaçu": 6593.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -7.64265,
        "lon": -47.21738,
        "name": "Santa Luzia"
      },
      {
        "lat": -5.08917,
        "lon": -81.11444,
        "name": "Paita"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.41444,
        "lon": -49.6025,
        "name": "Ituporanga"
      },
      {
        "lat": -11.15895,
        "lon": -75.99304,
        "name": "Junín"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.06667,
        "lon": 38.46667,
        "name": "Insēno"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Santa Luzia, Paita, Ituporanga, Junín, Insēno?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Insēno",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9224.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 4214.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.19,
      "median_distance_km": 3612.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Santa Luzia": 467.6,
        "Paita": 4214.3,
        "Ituporanga": 2196.1,
        "Junín": 3612.9,
        "Insēno": 9224.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 52.50054,
        "lon": -1.82657,
        "name": "Washwood Heath"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.46041,
        "lon": -3.69413,
        "name": "Castillejos"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.34174,
        "lon": -2.73124,
        "name": "Runcorn"
      },
      {
        "lat": 55.86515,
        "lon": -4.25763,
        "name": "Glasgow"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.4183,
        "lon": -64.49008,
        "name": "Villa Carlos Paz"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Washwood Heath, Castillejos, Runcorn, Glasgow, Villa Carlos Paz?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Villa Carlos Paz",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8920.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 2561.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.48,
      "median_distance_km": 2356.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Washwood Heath": 2308.3,
        "Castillejos": 1249.0,
        "Runcorn": 2356.1,
        "Glasgow": 2561.1,
        "Villa Carlos Paz": 8920.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 14.60592,
        "lon": 103.12081,
        "name": "Prakhon Chai"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.65195,
        "lon": 77.23149,
        "name": "Delhi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.94719,
        "lon": 106.34225,
        "name": "Thành phố Trà Vinh"
      },
      {
        "lat": 11.10483,
        "lon": 75.93269,
        "name": "Peruvallur"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.8582,
        "lon": 174.62019,
        "name": "Lincoln"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Prakhon Chai, Delhi, Thành phố Trà Vinh, Peruvallur, Lincoln?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Lincoln",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8387.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 4092.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.05,
      "median_distance_km": 3521.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Prakhon Chai": 1118.7,
        "Delhi": 4092.3,
        "Thành phố Trà Vinh": 510.4,
        "Peruvallur": 3521.2,
        "Lincoln": 8387.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 29.31577,
        "lon": 76.31502,
        "name": "Jīnd"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.37575,
        "lon": 101.62199,
        "name": "Haomen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.28845,
        "lon": 82.7606,
        "name": "Kharhiāl"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.79632,
        "lon": 75.22648,
        "name": "Waluj Buzurg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.14953,
        "lon": -90.04898,
        "name": "Memphis"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Jīnd, Haomen, Kharhiāl, Waluj Buzurg, Memphis?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Memphis",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11756.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4935.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.38,
      "median_distance_km": 3507.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Jīnd": 2639.4,
        "Haomen": 4935.0,
        "Kharhiāl": 3507.1,
        "Waluj Buzurg": 2804.3,
        "Memphis": 11756.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 45.4399,
        "lon": -75.66498,
        "name": "Vanier"
      },
      {
        "lat": 22.00554,
        "lon": -98.77972,
        "name": "Tamuín"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.77534,
        "lon": -80.0581,
        "name": "Riviera Beach"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.68338,
        "lon": -73.43246,
        "name": "Varennes"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.4071,
        "lon": 26.5832,
        "name": "An-Najaylah"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Vanier, Tamuín, Riviera Beach, Varennes, An-Najaylah?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "An-Najaylah",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7850.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 3986.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.97,
      "median_distance_km": 2065.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Vanier": 1802.9,
        "Tamuín": 3986.4,
        "Riviera Beach": 2065.5,
        "Varennes": 1689.8,
        "An-Najaylah": 7850.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 34.45,
        "lon": 115.65,
        "name": "Shangqiu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 21.6281,
        "lon": 81.70376,
        "name": "Simga"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.56784,
        "lon": 74.21154,
        "name": "Sangamner"
      },
      {
        "lat": 2.5703,
        "lon": 101.833,
        "name": "Lukut"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.01512,
        "lon": -96.61305,
        "name": "Murphy"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Shangqiu, Simga, Sangamner, Lukut, Murphy?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Murphy",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13188.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 5968.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.21,
      "median_distance_km": 5468.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Shangqiu": 5968.1,
        "Simga": 2714.9,
        "Sangamner": 1979.6,
        "Lukut": 5468.1,
        "Murphy": 13188.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 6.3,
        "lon": 36.88333,
        "name": "Felege Neway"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.43385,
        "lon": -2.14295,
        "name": "Prestea"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.61927,
        "lon": 31.46165,
        "name": "Al Qanāyāt"
      },
      {
        "lat": -24.19436,
        "lon": 29.00974,
        "name": "Mokopane"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.93994,
        "lon": 153.31436,
        "name": "Pacific Pines"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Felege Neway, Prestea, Al Qanāyāt, Mokopane, Pacific Pines?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Pacific Pines",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11236.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 5816.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.93,
      "median_distance_km": 4105.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Felege Neway": 1693.8,
        "Prestea": 5816.7,
        "Al Qanāyāt": 4105.6,
        "Mokopane": 3326.1,
        "Pacific Pines": 11236.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -9.805,
        "lon": -37.68444,
        "name": "Poço Redondo"
      },
      {
        "lat": -8.41889,
        "lon": -37.05389,
        "name": "Arcoverde"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.67571,
        "lon": -65.45783,
        "name": "Villa Mercedes"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.14091,
        "lon": -59.31257,
        "name": "Gualeguay"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.81667,
        "lon": 130.3,
        "name": "Sendai"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Poço Redondo, Arcoverde, Villa Mercedes, Gualeguay, Sendai?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sendai",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15649.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 5825.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.69,
      "median_distance_km": 5260.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Poço Redondo": 2610.1,
        "Arcoverde": 2556.8,
        "Villa Mercedes": 5825.7,
        "Gualeguay": 5260.2,
        "Sendai": 15649.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 21.76259,
        "lon": 85.97319,
        "name": "Karanjiā"
      },
      {
        "lat": 22.99138,
        "lon": 79.8755,
        "name": "Bargi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.70226,
        "lon": 105.72363,
        "name": "Tangxiang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 16.0111,
        "lon": 120.36,
        "name": "Calasiao"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.23773,
        "lon": -73.35604,
        "name": "Ocaña"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Karanjiā, Bargi, Tangxiang, Calasiao, Ocaña?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Ocaña",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14379.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 5982.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.4,
      "median_distance_km": 4359.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Karanjiā": 2323.3,
        "Bargi": 1711.0,
        "Tangxiang": 4359.8,
        "Calasiao": 5982.3,
        "Ocaña": 14379.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -31.95224,
        "lon": 115.8614,
        "name": "Perth"
      },
      {
        "lat": -41.43876,
        "lon": 147.13467,
        "name": "Launceston"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.17058,
        "lon": 144.3114,
        "name": "Highton"
      },
      {
        "lat": -43.58333,
        "lon": 172.38333,
        "name": "Rolleston"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.15585,
        "lon": -82.62121,
        "name": "Keystone"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Perth, Launceston, Highton, Rolleston, Keystone?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Keystone",
      "outlier_distance_km": 19647.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 6764.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.9,
      "median_distance_km": 4705.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Perth": 1759.7,
        "Launceston": 4705.3,
        "Highton": 4427.0,
        "Rolleston": 6764.4,
        "Keystone": 19647.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -38.16667,
        "lon": 145.16667,
        "name": "Langwarrin"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.62329,
        "lon": 153.04785,
        "name": "Calamvale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.54073,
        "lon": 152.70493,
        "name": "Maryborough"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.14458,
        "lon": 145.12291,
        "name": "Frankston"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.00667,
        "lon": 106.28083,
        "name": "Guyuan"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Langwarrin, Calamvale, Maryborough, Frankston, Guyuan?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Guyuan",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7066.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 2212.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.19,
      "median_distance_km": 2209.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Langwarrin": 2212.7,
        "Calamvale": 1623.1,
        "Maryborough": 1471.7,
        "Frankston": 2209.4,
        "Guyuan": 7066.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 34.41333,
        "lon": -119.86097,
        "name": "Isla Vista"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.44655,
        "lon": -97.32494,
        "name": "Papantla de Olarte"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.30011,
        "lon": -114.03528,
        "name": "Airdrie"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.89288,
        "lon": -73.97264,
        "name": "Englewood"
      },
      {
        "lat": -2.23111,
        "lon": -45.3,
        "name": "Santa Helena"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Isla Vista, Papantla de Olarte, Airdrie, Englewood, Santa Helena?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Santa Helena",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5895.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 3180.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.85,
      "median_distance_km": 2869.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Isla Vista": 2869.5,
        "Papantla de Olarte": 1195.1,
        "Airdrie": 3180.9,
        "Englewood": 1974.0,
        "Santa Helena": 5895.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 26.46146,
        "lon": -80.07282,
        "name": "Delray Beach"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.95238,
        "lon": -75.16362,
        "name": "Philadelphia"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.70446,
        "lon": -93.22826,
        "name": "Sedalia"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.28343,
        "lon": -71.3495,
        "name": "Natick"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.63105,
        "lon": 8.05814,
        "name": "Effium"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Delray Beach, Philadelphia, Sedalia, Natick, Effium?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Effium",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7762.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 2938.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.64,
      "median_distance_km": 1793.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Delray Beach": 1793.5,
        "Philadelphia": 1540.9,
        "Sedalia": 2938.3,
        "Natick": 1506.2,
        "Effium": 7762.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 40.87822,
        "lon": 14.14352,
        "name": "Quarto"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.38125,
        "lon": 2.11744,
        "name": "la Maternitat i Sant Ramon"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.79947,
        "lon": 9.79809,
        "name": "Schwäbisch Gmünd"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.94159,
        "lon": -2.63211,
        "name": "Yeovil"
      },
      {
        "lat": -4.25667,
        "lon": -43.01278,
        "name": "Coelho Neto"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Quarto, la Maternitat i Sant Ramon, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Yeovil, Coelho Neto?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Coelho Neto",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6014.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 1850.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.25,
      "median_distance_km": 1714.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Quarto": 1681.6,
        "la Maternitat i Sant Ramon": 834.2,
        "Schwäbisch Gmünd": 1850.9,
        "Yeovil": 1714.7,
        "Coelho Neto": 6014.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 53.64773,
        "lon": 10.04149,
        "name": "Hummelsbüttel"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.35103,
        "lon": 41.829,
        "name": "Morozovsk"
      },
      {
        "lat": 55.71667,
        "lon": 37.53333,
        "name": "Vorob’yovo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.46072,
        "lon": -0.21814,
        "name": "Putney"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.18111,
        "lon": -46.395,
        "name": "Nazaré Paulista"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Hummelsbüttel, Morozovsk, Vorob’yovo, Putney, Nazaré Paulista?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Nazaré Paulista",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8838.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 2987.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.96,
      "median_distance_km": 2955.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Hummelsbüttel": 1832.6,
        "Morozovsk": 2955.0,
        "Vorob’yovo": 2987.4,
        "Putney": 1729.7,
        "Nazaré Paulista": 8838.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 44.0038,
        "lon": 10.10674,
        "name": "Marina di Massa"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.74699,
        "lon": 6.49069,
        "name": "Kreuzau"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.26011,
        "lon": 7.76608,
        "name": "Werdohl"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.1235,
        "lon": 18.00762,
        "name": "Bydgoszcz"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.69825,
        "lon": 145.05967,
        "name": "Bundoora"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Marina di Massa, Kreuzau, Werdohl, Bydgoszcz, Bundoora?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bundoora",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13555.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 3256.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 4.16,
      "median_distance_km": 3205.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Marina di Massa": 2707.5,
        "Kreuzau": 3256.8,
        "Werdohl": 3205.4,
        "Bydgoszcz": 2791.0,
        "Bundoora": 13555.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.81992,
        "lon": 145.0358,
        "name": "Hawthorn"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.8149,
        "lon": 144.95052,
        "name": "Docklands"
      },
      {
        "lat": -39.06667,
        "lon": 174.08333,
        "name": "New Plymouth"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.98941,
        "lon": 153.33633,
        "name": "Nerang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.36463,
        "lon": 8.73859,
        "name": "Bad Nauheim"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Hawthorn, Docklands, New Plymouth, Nerang, Bad Nauheim?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bad Nauheim",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13445.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 5207.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.58,
      "median_distance_km": 3052.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Hawthorn": 2885.8,
        "Docklands": 2879.9,
        "New Plymouth": 5207.2,
        "Nerang": 3052.0,
        "Bad Nauheim": 13445.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 40.72371,
        "lon": -73.95097,
        "name": "Greenpoint"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.41968,
        "lon": -119.01955,
        "name": "Oildale"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.69983,
        "lon": -73.83125,
        "name": "Richmond Hill"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.53865,
        "lon": -112.18599,
        "name": "Glendale"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.61285,
        "lon": 12.19458,
        "name": "Biu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Greenpoint, Oildale, Richmond Hill, Glendale, Biu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Biu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8966.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 4196.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.14,
      "median_distance_km": 3608.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Greenpoint": 949.4,
        "Oildale": 4196.6,
        "Richmond Hill": 946.2,
        "Glendale": 3608.1,
        "Biu": 8966.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 49.22119,
        "lon": -122.68965,
        "name": "Pitt Meadows"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.59855,
        "lon": -122.38719,
        "name": "Millbrae"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.92678,
        "lon": -75.15712,
        "name": "Wharton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 21.192,
        "lon": -97.74088,
        "name": "Cerro Azul"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.46824,
        "lon": -16.25462,
        "name": "Santa Cruz de Tenerife"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Pitt Meadows, Millbrae, Wharton, Cerro Azul, Santa Cruz de Tenerife?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Santa Cruz de Tenerife",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6569.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 3290.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.0,
      "median_distance_km": 3170.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Pitt Meadows": 3290.3,
        "Millbrae": 3170.8,
        "Wharton": 1150.7,
        "Cerro Azul": 1892.6,
        "Santa Cruz de Tenerife": 6569.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 8.99364,
        "lon": 40.16637,
        "name": "Āwash"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.71667,
        "lon": 37.56667,
        "name": "Gasuba"
      },
      {
        "lat": 3.52661,
        "lon": 39.0561,
        "name": "Moyale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.36541,
        "lon": 29.88175,
        "name": "Volksrust"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.57742,
        "lon": 144.72607,
        "name": "Sunbury"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Āwash, Gasuba, Moyale, Volksrust, Sunbury?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sunbury",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9078.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3602.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.52,
      "median_distance_km": 2894.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Āwash": 2844.1,
        "Gasuba": 2894.4,
        "Moyale": 2554.1,
        "Volksrust": 3602.7,
        "Sunbury": 9078.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.91667,
        "lon": 151.03333,
        "name": "Bankstown"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.88096,
        "lon": 151.07986,
        "name": "Strathfield"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.84853,
        "lon": 174.76349,
        "name": "Auckland"
      },
      {
        "lat": -35.13333,
        "lon": 138.51667,
        "name": "Morphett Vale"
      },
      {
        "lat": 12.98417,
        "lon": 37.765,
        "name": "Dabat"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Bankstown, Strathfield, Auckland, Morphett Vale, Dabat?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Dabat",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10904.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 4349.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.51,
      "median_distance_km": 2186.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Bankstown": 2183.8,
        "Strathfield": 2186.4,
        "Auckland": 4349.7,
        "Morphett Vale": 1323.6,
        "Dabat": 10904.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -23.4717,
        "lon": -46.57923,
        "name": "Vila Galvão"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.15153,
        "lon": -75.61657,
        "name": "Sabaneta"
      },
      {
        "lat": -5.32222,
        "lon": -41.5525,
        "name": "Castelo do Piauí"
      },
      {
        "lat": -11.42047,
        "lon": -58.75488,
        "name": "Juína"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.13333,
        "lon": 37.95,
        "name": "Shonē"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Vila Galvão, Sabaneta, Castelo do Piauí, Juína, Shonē?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Shonē",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8421.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 4483.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.88,
      "median_distance_km": 2493.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Vila Galvão": 2262.2,
        "Sabaneta": 4483.9,
        "Castelo do Piauí": 513.9,
        "Juína": 2493.4,
        "Shonē": 8421.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 49.25,
        "lon": -123.06667,
        "name": "Kensington-Cedar Cottage"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.19063,
        "lon": -97.6961,
        "name": "Harlingen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.48643,
        "lon": -86.1336,
        "name": "Kokomo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.05899,
        "lon": -74.02181,
        "name": "Pearl River"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.11457,
        "lon": 8.67343,
        "name": "Herford"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kensington-Cedar Cottage, Harlingen, Kokomo, Pearl River, Herford?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Herford",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6057.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 3806.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.59,
      "median_distance_km": 2743.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kensington-Cedar Cottage": 3806.8,
        "Harlingen": 2743.1,
        "Kokomo": 988.7,
        "Pearl River": 91.8,
        "Herford": 6057.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 27.18333,
        "lon": 78.01667,
        "name": "Agra"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.28845,
        "lon": 82.7606,
        "name": "Kharhiāl"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.31151,
        "lon": 84.7929,
        "name": "Brahmapur"
      },
      {
        "lat": 32.9,
        "lon": 115.81667,
        "name": "Fuyang"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.88822,
        "lon": 115.87186,
        "name": "Dianella"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Agra, Kharhiāl, Brahmapur, Fuyang, Dianella?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Dianella",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5502.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 2980.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.85,
      "median_distance_km": 2360.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Agra": 2360.7,
        "Kharhiāl": 1542.5,
        "Brahmapur": 1303.7,
        "Fuyang": 2980.6,
        "Dianella": 5502.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 6.73156,
        "lon": -1.6137,
        "name": "Tafo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.21452,
        "lon": 31.35798,
        "name": "Bilqās"
      },
      {
        "lat": 2.80922,
        "lon": 40.92885,
        "name": "El Wak"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.55083,
        "lon": -0.51875,
        "name": "Salaga"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.23338,
        "lon": -106.66447,
        "name": "Rio Rancho"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Tafo, Bilqās, El Wak, Salaga, Rio Rancho?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Rio Rancho",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9748.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 5492.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.77,
      "median_distance_km": 4208.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Tafo": 1289.4,
        "Bilqās": 4208.1,
        "El Wak": 5492.6,
        "Salaga": 1184.8,
        "Rio Rancho": 9748.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 48.43476,
        "lon": 0.09311,
        "name": "Alençon"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.64358,
        "lon": 2.98715,
        "name": "Lomme"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.69689,
        "lon": 7.46809,
        "name": "Selm"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.70291,
        "lon": -1.6337,
        "name": "Batley"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.97806,
        "lon": 76.86722,
        "name": "Kaqun"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Alençon, Lomme, Selm, Batley, Kaqun?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Kaqun",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4847.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 1428.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.39,
      "median_distance_km": 1255.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Alençon": 1255.5,
        "Lomme": 1047.7,
        "Selm": 776.8,
        "Batley": 1428.8,
        "Kaqun": 4847.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -36.93754,
        "lon": 174.65584,
        "name": "Titirangi"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.9209,
        "lon": 151.12506,
        "name": "Earlwood"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.27682,
        "lon": 115.72978,
        "name": "Rockingham"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.9677,
        "lon": 151.10149,
        "name": "Hurstville"
      },
      {
        "lat": -30.98153,
        "lon": -64.09424,
        "name": "Jesús María"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Titirangi, Earlwood, Rockingham, Hurstville, Jesús María?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Jesús María",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12752.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 6129.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.08,
      "median_distance_km": 4163.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Titirangi": 6129.9,
        "Earlwood": 4163.2,
        "Rockingham": 947.0,
        "Hurstville": 4160.0,
        "Jesús María": 12752.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 39.12711,
        "lon": -84.51439,
        "name": "Cincinnati"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.52353,
        "lon": -100.8157,
        "name": "Celaya"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.76446,
        "lon": -117.79394,
        "name": "North Tustin"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.35682,
        "lon": -77.44165,
        "name": "Chester"
      },
      {
        "lat": -7.53306,
        "lon": 110.59583,
        "name": "Boyolali"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Cincinnati, Celaya, North Tustin, Chester, Boyolali?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Boyolali",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17504.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 6179.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.83,
      "median_distance_km": 4806.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Cincinnati": 3277.7,
        "Celaya": 4806.5,
        "North Tustin": 6179.3,
        "Chester": 2632.5,
        "Boyolali": 17504.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 51.55177,
        "lon": 7.48087,
        "name": "Eving"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.59245,
        "lon": -2.21941,
        "name": "Heywood"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.50896,
        "lon": -0.3713,
        "name": "Southall"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.62561,
        "lon": -0.05798,
        "name": "Edmonton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.44882,
        "lon": -77.47353,
        "name": "Meadowbrook"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Eving, Heywood, Southall, Edmonton, Meadowbrook?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Meadowbrook",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5102.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 1578.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.23,
      "median_distance_km": 1060.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Eving": 1578.2,
        "Heywood": 985.3,
        "Southall": 1036.9,
        "Edmonton": 1060.4,
        "Meadowbrook": 5102.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 27.91161,
        "lon": -15.40558,
        "name": "Carrizal"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.97221,
        "lon": 13.86741,
        "name": "Heidenau"
      },
      {
        "lat": 54.86796,
        "lon": -1.69846,
        "name": "Stanley"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.5498,
        "lon": 8.72366,
        "name": "Nagold"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.27284,
        "lon": 76.17475,
        "name": "Panangad"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Carrizal, Heidenau, Stanley, Nagold, Panangad?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Panangad",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6687.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 3159.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.12,
      "median_distance_km": 2265.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Carrizal": 3159.5,
        "Heidenau": 1398.6,
        "Stanley": 2265.6,
        "Nagold": 1271.8,
        "Panangad": 6687.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 23.71667,
        "lon": 86.4,
        "name": "Jāmadoba"
      },
      {
        "lat": 25.43596,
        "lon": 92.19132,
        "name": "Jowai"
      },
      {
        "lat": 13.16667,
        "lon": 123.71667,
        "name": "Tagas"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.89929,
        "lon": 107.46452,
        "name": "Zhenxi"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.75155,
        "lon": 149.72086,
        "name": "Goulburn"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Jāmadoba, Jowai, Tagas, Zhenxi, Goulburn?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Goulburn",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6505.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 3017.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.16,
      "median_distance_km": 2586.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Jāmadoba": 3017.2,
        "Jowai": 2586.7,
        "Tagas": 1297.0,
        "Zhenxi": 2097.3,
        "Goulburn": 6505.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -38.11342,
        "lon": 145.28326,
        "name": "Cranbourne"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.91938,
        "lon": 150.92588,
        "name": "Liverpool"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.8,
        "lon": 144.9,
        "name": "Footscray"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.87683,
        "lon": 153.28572,
        "name": "Upper Coomera"
      },
      {
        "lat": -29.58667,
        "lon": -51.37556,
        "name": "São Sebastião do Caí"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Cranbourne, Liverpool, Footscray, Upper Coomera, São Sebastião do Caí?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "São Sebastião do Caí",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12695.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 4285.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.96,
      "median_distance_km": 3887.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Cranbourne": 3326.9,
        "Liverpool": 3887.6,
        "Footscray": 3294.9,
        "Upper Coomera": 4285.7,
        "São Sebastião do Caí": 12695.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.8739,
        "lon": 145.02485,
        "name": "Caulfield North"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.95855,
        "lon": 176.98545,
        "name": "Whakatane"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.18333,
        "lon": 145.08333,
        "name": "Mount Eliza"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.98333,
        "lon": 145.2,
        "name": "Dandenong"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.09668,
        "lon": -117.71978,
        "name": "Claremont"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Caulfield North, Whakatane, Mount Eliza, Dandenong, Claremont?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Claremont",
      "outlier_distance_km": 16283.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 7417.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.2,
      "median_distance_km": 4648.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Caulfield North": 4632.0,
        "Whakatane": 7417.5,
        "Mount Eliza": 4641.0,
        "Dandenong": 4648.6,
        "Claremont": 16283.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -28.07071,
        "lon": 153.39329,
        "name": "Robina"
      },
      {
        "lat": -35.73167,
        "lon": 174.32391,
        "name": "Whangarei"
      },
      {
        "lat": -41.26667,
        "lon": 174.95,
        "name": "Wainuiomata"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.28853,
        "lon": 146.05093,
        "name": "Griffith"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.23072,
        "lon": 74.6472,
        "name": "Sumbal"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Robina, Whangarei, Wainuiomata, Griffith, Sumbal?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sumbal",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9613.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 3623.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.65,
      "median_distance_km": 3310.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Robina": 1178.9,
        "Whangarei": 3310.3,
        "Wainuiomata": 3623.9,
        "Griffith": 1481.0,
        "Sumbal": 9613.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -36.88333,
        "lon": 174.7,
        "name": "Avondale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.28762,
        "lon": 152.76936,
        "name": "Hervey Bay"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.90694,
        "lon": 174.68704,
        "name": "New Lynn"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.21792,
        "lon": 145.03876,
        "name": "Mornington"
      },
      {
        "lat": 11.75617,
        "lon": 79.76693,
        "name": "Cuddalore"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Avondale, Hervey Bay, New Lynn, Mornington, Cuddalore?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Cuddalore",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8203.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 3068.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.67,
      "median_distance_km": 3068.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Avondale": 3068.3,
        "Hervey Bay": 742.4,
        "New Lynn": 3068.0,
        "Mornington": 1458.1,
        "Cuddalore": 8203.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -36.38047,
        "lon": 145.39867,
        "name": "Shepparton"
      },
      {
        "lat": -42.87936,
        "lon": 147.32941,
        "name": "Hobart"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.07758,
        "lon": 145.29871,
        "name": "Cranbourne North"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.15345,
        "lon": 149.16554,
        "name": "Mackay"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.59634,
        "lon": -119.4504,
        "name": "Reedley"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Shepparton, Hobart, Cranbourne North, Mackay, Reedley?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Reedley",
      "outlier_distance_km": 16347.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 5752.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.84,
      "median_distance_km": 5559.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Shepparton": 5306.3,
        "Hobart": 5559.3,
        "Cranbourne North": 5316.2,
        "Mackay": 5752.1,
        "Reedley": 16347.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -27.66757,
        "lon": 152.92488,
        "name": "Springfield Lakes"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.92598,
        "lon": 151.19347,
        "name": "Mascot"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.73333,
        "lon": 144.8,
        "name": "Saint Albans"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.8,
        "lon": 144.96667,
        "name": "Carlton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.08621,
        "lon": 21.57566,
        "name": "Ostrołęka"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Springfield Lakes, Mascot, Saint Albans, Carlton, Ostrołęka?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Ostrołęka",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12258.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 3386.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.62,
      "median_distance_km": 3288.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Springfield Lakes": 3288.2,
        "Mascot": 3386.0,
        "Saint Albans": 3148.4,
        "Carlton": 3164.3,
        "Ostrołęka": 12258.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 9.61524,
        "lon": 6.54776,
        "name": "Minna"
      },
      {
        "lat": -1.08083,
        "lon": 35.87111,
        "name": "Narok"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.59383,
        "lon": 6.21798,
        "name": "Ogaminana"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.45407,
        "lon": 3.39467,
        "name": "Lagos"
      },
      {
        "lat": 24.827,
        "lon": 87.2125,
        "name": "Godda"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Minna, Narok, Ogaminana, Lagos, Godda?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Godda",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6483.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 2713.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.39,
      "median_distance_km": 2387.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Minna": 2335.4,
        "Narok": 1472.6,
        "Ogaminana": 2387.4,
        "Lagos": 2713.2,
        "Godda": 6483.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 4.74215,
        "lon": 7.08368,
        "name": "Okrika"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.35487,
        "lon": 31.20105,
        "name": "Ţūkh"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.85711,
        "lon": 32.31183,
        "name": "Al Qanţarah"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.53333,
        "lon": 39.25,
        "name": "Bek’ojī"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.67738,
        "lon": -103.34749,
        "name": "Guadalajara"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Okrika, Ţūkh, Al Qanţarah, Bek’ojī, Guadalajara?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Guadalajara",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10709.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4285.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.5,
      "median_distance_km": 3387.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Okrika": 1687.9,
        "Ţūkh": 3270.2,
        "Al Qanţarah": 3387.8,
        "Bek’ojī": 4285.1,
        "Guadalajara": 10709.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -38.03333,
        "lon": 145.35,
        "name": "Berwick"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.88012,
        "lon": 174.61975,
        "name": "Henderson"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.09048,
        "lon": 150.92905,
        "name": "Tamworth"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.49325,
        "lon": 153.05826,
        "name": "Coorparoo"
      },
      {
        "lat": -13.275,
        "lon": -50.16278,
        "name": "São Miguel do Araguaia"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Berwick, Henderson, Tamworth, Coorparoo, São Miguel do Araguaia?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "São Miguel do Araguaia",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15006.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 5547.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.71,
      "median_distance_km": 3734.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Berwick": 2974.2,
        "Henderson": 5547.5,
        "Tamworth": 3465.3,
        "Coorparoo": 3734.4,
        "São Miguel do Araguaia": 15006.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.92019,
        "lon": 151.22241,
        "name": "Kensington"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.05799,
        "lon": 115.91814,
        "name": "Canning Vale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -35.28346,
        "lon": 149.12807,
        "name": "Canberra"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.15345,
        "lon": 149.16554,
        "name": "Mackay"
      },
      {
        "lat": 11.67478,
        "lon": 10.19069,
        "name": "Azare"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kensington, Canning Vale, Canberra, Mackay, Azare?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Azare",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12015.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 3753.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.2,
      "median_distance_km": 3600.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kensington": 3753.5,
        "Canning Vale": 1104.7,
        "Canberra": 3600.0,
        "Mackay": 3512.5,
        "Azare": 12015.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -15.63361,
        "lon": -47.83478,
        "name": "Sobradinho II"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.34067,
        "lon": -60.43207,
        "name": "Tres Isletas"
      },
      {
        "lat": -9.39861,
        "lon": -40.50083,
        "name": "Petrolina"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.61277,
        "lon": -46.42667,
        "name": "Iguatemi"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.75818,
        "lon": 144.28024,
        "name": "Bendigo"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Sobradinho II, Tres Isletas, Petrolina, Iguatemi, Bendigo?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bendigo",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12917.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 5078.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.54,
      "median_distance_km": 4017.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Sobradinho II": 4017.9,
        "Tres Isletas": 5078.8,
        "Petrolina": 3537.4,
        "Iguatemi": 3703.1,
        "Bendigo": 12917.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 13.73028,
        "lon": 100.65138,
        "name": "Suan Luang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.79393,
        "lon": 70.70216,
        "name": "Kodīnar"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.39733,
        "lon": 107.46953,
        "name": "Caohui"
      },
      {
        "lat": 4.48178,
        "lon": 118.61119,
        "name": "Semporna"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.97839,
        "lon": -78.79976,
        "name": "Amherst"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Suan Luang, Kodīnar, Caohui, Semporna, Amherst?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Amherst",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11788.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 6222.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.89,
      "median_distance_km": 4415.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Suan Luang": 4010.4,
        "Kodīnar": 744.8,
        "Caohui": 4415.9,
        "Semporna": 6222.4,
        "Amherst": 11788.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 45.4759,
        "lon": 4.51294,
        "name": "Saint-Chamond"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.56067,
        "lon": 11.26071,
        "name": "Schrobenhausen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.14322,
        "lon": -2.96204,
        "name": "Laudio / Llodio"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.55024,
        "lon": -2.77348,
        "name": "Skelmersdale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -3.22028,
        "lon": -45.00361,
        "name": "Viana"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Saint-Chamond, Schrobenhausen, Laudio / Llodio, Skelmersdale, Viana?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Viana",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5988.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 1918.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.12,
      "median_distance_km": 1813.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Saint-Chamond": 1303.2,
        "Schrobenhausen": 1918.3,
        "Laudio / Llodio": 714.1,
        "Skelmersdale": 1813.7,
        "Viana": 5988.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 34.87905,
        "lon": -76.90133,
        "name": "Havelock"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.87111,
        "lon": -79.43725,
        "name": "Richmond Hill"
      },
      {
        "lat": 47.44843,
        "lon": -122.15734,
        "name": "Fairwood"
      },
      {
        "lat": 64.83778,
        "lon": -147.71639,
        "name": "Fairbanks"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.7,
        "lon": -0.6,
        "name": "Chesham"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Havelock, Richmond Hill, Fairwood, Fairbanks, Chesham?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Chesham",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5701.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 4003.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.42,
      "median_distance_km": 2714.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Havelock": 1671.8,
        "Richmond Hill": 691.1,
        "Fairwood": 2714.0,
        "Fairbanks": 4003.4,
        "Chesham": 5701.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 48.65412,
        "lon": 2.39343,
        "name": "Grigny"
      },
      {
        "lat": 47.75935,
        "lon": 8.8403,
        "name": "Singen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 49.8414,
        "lon": 7.86713,
        "name": "Bad Kreuznach"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.47924,
        "lon": 11.91605,
        "name": "Halle-Neustadt"
      },
      {
        "lat": -6.78889,
        "lon": -39.29583,
        "name": "Várzea Alegre"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Grigny, Singen, Bad Kreuznach, Halle-Neustadt, Várzea Alegre?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Várzea Alegre",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6335.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 1818.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.48,
      "median_distance_km": 1500.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Grigny": 1208.3,
        "Singen": 1361.8,
        "Bad Kreuznach": 1500.1,
        "Halle-Neustadt": 1818.3,
        "Várzea Alegre": 6335.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 45.74742,
        "lon": -0.63489,
        "name": "Saintes"
      },
      {
        "lat": 55.65625,
        "lon": 37.48496,
        "name": "Troparëvo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 47.47156,
        "lon": -0.55202,
        "name": "Angers"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.20983,
        "lon": -5.38452,
        "name": "San Roque"
      },
      {
        "lat": 11.13333,
        "lon": 39.63333,
        "name": "Dessie"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Saintes, Troparëvo, Angers, San Roque, Dessie?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Dessie",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4015.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 2510.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.6,
      "median_distance_km": 1743.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Saintes": 1405.4,
        "Troparëvo": 2510.0,
        "Angers": 1493.2,
        "San Roque": 1743.7,
        "Dessie": 4015.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 33.88724,
        "lon": -118.35257,
        "name": "Lawndale"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.29513,
        "lon": -99.16206,
        "name": "Tlalpan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.73585,
        "lon": -118.29229,
        "name": "San Pedro"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.88232,
        "lon": -74.0832,
        "name": "Lodi"
      },
      {
        "lat": -41.13333,
        "lon": 174.85,
        "name": "Porirua"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Lawndale, Tlalpan, San Pedro, Lodi, Porirua?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Porirua",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15234.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 7248.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.1,
      "median_distance_km": 7244.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Lawndale": 7248.9,
        "Tlalpan": 5489.2,
        "San Pedro": 7244.8,
        "Lodi": 3681.6,
        "Porirua": 15234.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 52.61835,
        "lon": -1.17904,
        "name": "Braunstone"
      },
      {
        "lat": 54.03481,
        "lon": 38.40172,
        "name": "Severo-Zadonsk"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.24962,
        "lon": 8.64281,
        "name": "Friedrichsdorf"
      },
      {
        "lat": 56.04284,
        "lon": 37.85153,
        "name": "Zavety Il’icha"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.04807,
        "lon": 11.21055,
        "name": "Kumo"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Braunstone, Severo-Zadonsk, Friedrichsdorf, Zavety Il’icha, Kumo?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Kumo",
      "outlier_distance_km": 3913.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 1836.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.13,
      "median_distance_km": 1745.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Braunstone": 1721.3,
        "Severo-Zadonsk": 1745.9,
        "Friedrichsdorf": 998.6,
        "Zavety Il’icha": 1836.2,
        "Kumo": 3913.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -34.40639,
        "lon": -70.85834,
        "name": "Rengo"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.39184,
        "lon": -55.92379,
        "name": "Posadas"
      },
      {
        "lat": -9.93361,
        "lon": -36.55417,
        "name": "São Sebastião"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.7174,
        "lon": -75.12023,
        "name": "El Carmen de Bolívar"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.65817,
        "lon": 31.67137,
        "name": "Sāqultah"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Rengo, Posadas, São Sebastião, El Carmen de Bolívar, Sāqultah?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sāqultah",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8700.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 4285.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.03,
      "median_distance_km": 4179.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Rengo": 4285.4,
        "Posadas": 2732.3,
        "São Sebastião": 616.6,
        "El Carmen de Bolívar": 4179.7,
        "Sāqultah": 8700.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.56622,
        "lon": 143.84957,
        "name": "Ballarat"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.87811,
        "lon": 145.16476,
        "name": "Glen Waverley"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.8075,
        "lon": 115.86599,
        "name": "Landsdale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.86482,
        "lon": 151.20773,
        "name": "Sydney Central Business District"
      },
      {
        "lat": 46.06787,
        "lon": 11.12108,
        "name": "Trento"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ballarat, Glen Waverley, Landsdale, Sydney Central Business District, Trento?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Trento",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12453.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 4077.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.05,
      "median_distance_km": 3714.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ballarat": 3595.6,
        "Glen Waverley": 3714.8,
        "Landsdale": 1443.6,
        "Sydney Central Business District": 4077.2,
        "Trento": 12453.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -27.25204,
        "lon": 152.99226,
        "name": "Kallangur"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.5269,
        "lon": 115.7217,
        "name": "Mandurah"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.27682,
        "lon": 115.72978,
        "name": "Rockingham"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.38176,
        "lon": 142.48799,
        "name": "Warrnambool"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.1215,
        "lon": -75.3399,
        "name": "Norristown"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kallangur, Mandurah, Rockingham, Warrnambool, Norristown?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Norristown",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17202.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 6448.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.67,
      "median_distance_km": 5502.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kallangur": 6448.9,
        "Mandurah": 3005.1,
        "Rockingham": 2993.7,
        "Warrnambool": 5502.8,
        "Norristown": 17202.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 53.75752,
        "lon": 87.13599,
        "name": "Novokuznetsk"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.4133,
        "lon": 9.00638,
        "name": "Nidda"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.90395,
        "lon": -1.40428,
        "name": "Southampton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.5442,
        "lon": 9.71792,
        "name": "Künzell"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.78842,
        "lon": 31.05319,
        "name": "Barberton"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Novokuznetsk, Nidda, Southampton, Künzell, Barberton?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Barberton",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6879.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4953.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.39,
      "median_distance_km": 2809.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Novokuznetsk": 4953.4,
        "Nidda": 2164.0,
        "Southampton": 2809.6,
        "Künzell": 2136.2,
        "Barberton": 6879.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.8149,
        "lon": 144.95052,
        "name": "Docklands"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.6,
        "lon": 144.95,
        "name": "Craigieburn"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.88461,
        "lon": 145.29539,
        "name": "Ferntree Gully"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.05251,
        "lon": 115.88782,
        "name": "Willetton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 3.5638,
        "lon": 101.6581,
        "name": "Kuala Kubu Baharu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Docklands, Craigieburn, Ferntree Gully, Willetton, Kuala Kubu Baharu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Kuala Kubu Baharu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4705.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 1730.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.72,
      "median_distance_km": 1701.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Docklands": 1701.2,
        "Craigieburn": 1687.9,
        "Ferntree Gully": 1730.7,
        "Willetton": 1466.1,
        "Kuala Kubu Baharu": 4705.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 43.41012,
        "lon": 5.30838,
        "name": "Les Pennes-Mirabeau"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.07073,
        "lon": 7.51465,
        "name": "Rivoli"
      },
      {
        "lat": 49.20724,
        "lon": 2.58661,
        "name": "Senlis"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.65468,
        "lon": -0.27762,
        "name": "Borehamwood"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.64738,
        "lon": -75.46031,
        "name": "Santa Rosa de Osos"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Les Pennes-Mirabeau, Rivoli, Senlis, Borehamwood, Santa Rosa de Osos?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Santa Rosa de Osos",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7260.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 1736.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 4.18,
      "median_distance_km": 1658.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Les Pennes-Mirabeau": 1521.6,
        "Rivoli": 1736.1,
        "Senlis": 1608.1,
        "Borehamwood": 1658.2,
        "Santa Rosa de Osos": 7260.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -23.77806,
        "lon": -45.35806,
        "name": "Ilhabela"
      },
      {
        "lat": -16.08222,
        "lon": -48.50722,
        "name": "Alexânia"
      },
      {
        "lat": -19.32556,
        "lon": -41.25528,
        "name": "Resplendor"
      },
      {
        "lat": -7.60333,
        "lon": -35.23083,
        "name": "Aliança"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.69863,
        "lon": 144.78631,
        "name": "Taylors Lakes"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ilhabela, Alexânia, Resplendor, Aliança, Taylors Lakes?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Taylors Lakes",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12778.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 4594.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.78,
      "median_distance_km": 4138.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ilhabela": 4138.2,
        "Alexânia": 4594.0,
        "Resplendor": 3770.0,
        "Aliança": 3556.6,
        "Taylors Lakes": 12778.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 42.69303,
        "lon": -83.41181,
        "name": "Waterford"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.95232,
        "lon": -102.30781,
        "name": "Jacona de Plancarte"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.08289,
        "lon": -77.26498,
        "name": "North Potomac"
      },
      {
        "lat": 21.17429,
        "lon": -86.84656,
        "name": "Cancún"
      },
      {
        "lat": -39.06667,
        "lon": 174.08333,
        "name": "New Plymouth"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Waterford, Jacona de Plancarte, North Potomac, Cancún, New Plymouth?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "New Plymouth",
      "outlier_distance_km": 16251.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 7049.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.31,
      "median_distance_km": 5435.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Waterford": 5380.2,
        "Jacona de Plancarte": 7049.4,
        "North Potomac": 4764.1,
        "Cancún": 5435.5,
        "New Plymouth": 16251.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 33.27668,
        "lon": 131.15628,
        "name": "Tsukawaki"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.13894,
        "lon": 107.20487,
        "name": "Yuntai"
      },
      {
        "lat": 12.37169,
        "lon": 123.62494,
        "name": "Masbate"
      },
      {
        "lat": 24.26667,
        "lon": 98.28333,
        "name": "Zhefang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.5501,
        "lon": -71.46617,
        "name": "North Kingstown"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Tsukawaki, Yuntai, Masbate, Zhefang, North Kingstown?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "North Kingstown",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11626.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 5075.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.29,
      "median_distance_km": 5063.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Tsukawaki": 5075.1,
        "Yuntai": 2856.4,
        "Masbate": 5063.8,
        "Zhefang": 2092.1,
        "North Kingstown": 11626.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.814,
        "lon": 144.96332,
        "name": "Melbourne"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.79117,
        "lon": 144.81637,
        "name": "Sunshine West"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.38032,
        "lon": 150.50595,
        "name": "Rockhampton"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.58333,
        "lon": 153.1,
        "name": "Eight Mile Plains"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.36528,
        "lon": -51.97833,
        "name": "São Lourenço do Sul"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Melbourne, Sunshine West, Rockhampton, Eight Mile Plains, São Lourenço do Sul?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "São Lourenço do Sul",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12712.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 4326.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.94,
      "median_distance_km": 4237.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Melbourne": 3401.5,
        "Sunshine West": 3388.5,
        "Rockhampton": 4237.2,
        "Eight Mile Plains": 4326.9,
        "São Lourenço do Sul": 12712.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 55.81353,
        "lon": 37.71617,
        "name": "Bogorodskoye"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.19661,
        "lon": 38.11674,
        "name": "Valuyki"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.88853,
        "lon": 4.26583,
        "name": "Maó"
      },
      {
        "lat": 56.5234,
        "lon": 52.99431,
        "name": "Agryz"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.22039,
        "lon": -74.01208,
        "name": "Asbury Park"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Bogorodskoye, Valuyki, Maó, Agryz, Asbury Park?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Asbury Park",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6518.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 2874.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.27,
      "median_distance_km": 1928.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Bogorodskoye": 1928.1,
        "Valuyki": 1903.6,
        "Maó": 1132.4,
        "Agryz": 2874.5,
        "Asbury Park": 6518.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 40.92298,
        "lon": 14.30935,
        "name": "Afragola"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.92527,
        "lon": -3.01085,
        "name": "Fleetwood"
      },
      {
        "lat": 44.01759,
        "lon": 1.3542,
        "name": "Montauban"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.65917,
        "lon": 10.08472,
        "name": "Poppenbüttel"
      },
      {
        "lat": -20.7725,
        "lon": -49.71417,
        "name": "Monte Aprazível"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Afragola, Fleetwood, Montauban, Poppenbüttel, Monte Aprazível?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Monte Aprazível",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7714.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 2466.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.13,
      "median_distance_km": 2184.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Afragola": 1877.3,
        "Fleetwood": 2184.6,
        "Montauban": 1221.2,
        "Poppenbüttel": 2466.3,
        "Monte Aprazível": 7714.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -0.33316,
        "lon": 37.64587,
        "name": "Chuka"
      },
      {
        "lat": -28.52423,
        "lon": 28.81582,
        "name": "Phuthaditjhaba"
      },
      {
        "lat": -28.78301,
        "lon": 32.03768,
        "name": "Richards Bay"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.66819,
        "lon": 9.16453,
        "name": "Obudu"
      },
      {
        "lat": -9.33806,
        "lon": -38.25472,
        "name": "Glória"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Chuka, Phuthaditjhaba, Richards Bay, Obudu, Glória?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Glória",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5696.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 2928.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.95,
      "median_distance_km": 2645.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Chuka": 2928.4,
        "Phuthaditjhaba": 2398.2,
        "Richards Bay": 2645.1,
        "Obudu": 2147.0,
        "Glória": 5696.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -15.11694,
        "lon": -40.07028,
        "name": "Itororó"
      },
      {
        "lat": -11.03194,
        "lon": -37.475,
        "name": "Salgado"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.73628,
        "lon": -72.59738,
        "name": "Temuco"
      },
      {
        "lat": -7.05614,
        "lon": -76.5911,
        "name": "Bellavista"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.21093,
        "lon": 109.32154,
        "name": "Dashu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Itororó, Salgado, Temuco, Bellavista, Dashu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Dashu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14504.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 5954.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.44,
      "median_distance_km": 5850.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Itororó": 1964.5,
        "Salgado": 1567.1,
        "Temuco": 5954.8,
        "Bellavista": 5850.7,
        "Dashu": 14504.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -9.40472,
        "lon": -35.50722,
        "name": "Barra de Santo Antônio"
      },
      {
        "lat": -11.72917,
        "lon": -49.06861,
        "name": "Gurupi"
      },
      {
        "lat": -12.05354,
        "lon": -77.09802,
        "name": "Carmen De La Legua Reynoso"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.75081,
        "lon": -75.87823,
        "name": "Montería"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.57742,
        "lon": 144.72607,
        "name": "Sunbury"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Barra de Santo Antônio, Gurupi, Carmen De La Legua Reynoso, Montería, Sunbury?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sunbury",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14190.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 6755.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.1,
      "median_distance_km": 6347.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Barra de Santo Antônio": 1879.2,
        "Gurupi": 3316.0,
        "Carmen De La Legua Reynoso": 6347.2,
        "Montería": 6755.0,
        "Sunbury": 14190.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.65249,
        "lon": 115.3455,
        "name": "Busselton"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.2792,
        "lon": 115.71504,
        "name": "Australind"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.58333,
        "lon": 153.1,
        "name": "Eight Mile Plains"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.98941,
        "lon": 153.33633,
        "name": "Nerang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 46.99651,
        "lon": -120.54785,
        "name": "Ellensburg"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Busselton, Australind, Eight Mile Plains, Nerang, Ellensburg?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Ellensburg",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15835.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 7283.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.17,
      "median_distance_km": 7264.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Busselton": 3812.3,
        "Australind": 3826.3,
        "Eight Mile Plains": 7264.5,
        "Nerang": 7283.9,
        "Ellensburg": 15835.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 28.68747,
        "lon": 77.28558,
        "name": "Bābarpur"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.88151,
        "lon": 78.07306,
        "name": "Tirupparangunram"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.27651,
        "lon": 139.57733,
        "name": "Hayama"
      },
      {
        "lat": 3.3285,
        "lon": 99.1625,
        "name": "Tebingtinggi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.0397,
        "lon": -114.98194,
        "name": "Henderson"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Bābarpur, Tirupparangunram, Hayama, Tebingtinggi, Henderson?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Henderson",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13418.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 8037.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.67,
      "median_distance_km": 5134.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Bābarpur": 2249.7,
        "Tirupparangunram": 2760.3,
        "Hayama": 8037.5,
        "Tebingtinggi": 5134.4,
        "Henderson": 13418.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 34.55808,
        "lon": 133.41796,
        "name": "Kannabechō-yahiro"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.74318,
        "lon": 98.51736,
        "name": "Jiuquan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 11.28333,
        "lon": 106.13333,
        "name": "Phú Khương"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.64661,
        "lon": 77.61634,
        "name": "Bāri"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.71427,
        "lon": -72.65259,
        "name": "Wethersfield"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kannabechō-yahiro, Jiuquan, Phú Khương, Bāri, Wethersfield?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Wethersfield",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11028.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 5975.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.85,
      "median_distance_km": 4425.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kannabechō-yahiro": 5975.5,
        "Jiuquan": 2876.0,
        "Phú Khương": 4425.6,
        "Bāri": 991.5,
        "Wethersfield": 11028.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -28.21298,
        "lon": 153.53634,
        "name": "Banora Point"
      },
      {
        "lat": -41.05584,
        "lon": 145.90375,
        "name": "Burnie"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.8,
        "lon": 144.9,
        "name": "Footscray"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.05916,
        "lon": 145.40947,
        "name": "Officer"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.84688,
        "lon": 12.46473,
        "name": "Meerane"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Banora Point, Burnie, Footscray, Officer, Meerane?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Meerane",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12875.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 3517.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.66,
      "median_distance_km": 3454.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Banora Point": 3517.5,
        "Burnie": 3454.5,
        "Footscray": 3170.0,
        "Officer": 3223.2,
        "Meerane": 12875.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -26.53333,
        "lon": 29.06667,
        "name": "eMbalenhle"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.88384,
        "lon": 29.70557,
        "name": "Mankweng"
      },
      {
        "lat": 11.74697,
        "lon": 11.96083,
        "name": "Damaturu"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.48251,
        "lon": 29.02763,
        "name": "Verena"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.42942,
        "lon": 100.28174,
        "name": "Kampung Hutan Arau"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: eMbalenhle, Mankweng, Damaturu, Verena, Kampung Hutan Arau?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Kampung Hutan Arau",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6959.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 4037.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.72,
      "median_distance_km": 2022.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "eMbalenhle": 2022.3,
        "Mankweng": 1751.3,
        "Damaturu": 4037.3,
        "Verena": 1932.2,
        "Kampung Hutan Arau": 6959.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -23.11694,
        "lon": -46.55028,
        "name": "Atibaia"
      },
      {
        "lat": -8.02861,
        "lon": -50.03139,
        "name": "Redenção"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.76889,
        "lon": -53.5325,
        "name": "Realeza"
      },
      {
        "lat": -29.51694,
        "lon": -50.77778,
        "name": "Três Coroas"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.8262,
        "lon": 2.35986,
        "name": "Paris 13e Arrondissement"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Atibaia, Redenção, Realeza, Três Coroas, Paris 13e Arrondissement?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Paris 13e Arrondissement",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7482.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 2705.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.77,
      "median_distance_km": 2502.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Atibaia": 1882.0,
        "Redenção": 1138.9,
        "Realeza": 2502.5,
        "Três Coroas": 2705.9,
        "Paris 13e Arrondissement": 7482.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.41665,
        "lon": 149.5806,
        "name": "Bathurst"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.08333,
        "lon": 144.38333,
        "name": "Corio"
      },
      {
        "lat": -28.00274,
        "lon": 153.42999,
        "name": "Surfers Paradise"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.65249,
        "lon": 115.3455,
        "name": "Busselton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 49.28333,
        "lon": 120.73333,
        "name": "Yakeshi"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Bathurst, Corio, Surfers Paradise, Busselton, Yakeshi?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Yakeshi",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7512.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 2840.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.64,
      "median_distance_km": 2485.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Bathurst": 2255.5,
        "Corio": 2485.5,
        "Surfers Paradise": 2121.8,
        "Busselton": 2840.7,
        "Yakeshi": 7512.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 30.71524,
        "lon": 31.2592,
        "name": "Mīt Ghamr"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.21896,
        "lon": 5.50757,
        "name": "Egbe"
      },
      {
        "lat": 1.01572,
        "lon": 35.00622,
        "name": "Kitale"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.3073,
        "lon": 30.2981,
        "name": "Idkū"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.95224,
        "lon": 115.8614,
        "name": "Perth"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Mīt Ghamr, Egbe, Kitale, Idkū, Perth?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Perth",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8831.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 4191.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.11,
      "median_distance_km": 2949.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Mīt Ghamr": 2846.2,
        "Egbe": 4191.2,
        "Kitale": 1217.8,
        "Idkū": 2949.0,
        "Perth": 8831.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 8.81667,
        "lon": 40.51667,
        "name": "Gelemso"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.70119,
        "lon": -1.28657,
        "name": "Foso"
      },
      {
        "lat": -0.17344,
        "lon": 35.86313,
        "name": "Rongai"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.15293,
        "lon": 31.31501,
        "name": "Al Khuşūş"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.82346,
        "lon": 150.94607,
        "name": "Greystanes"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Gelemso, Foso, Rongai, Al Khuşūş, Greystanes?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Greystanes",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11014.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 5864.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.88,
      "median_distance_km": 3771.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Gelemso": 1421.4,
        "Foso": 5864.0,
        "Rongai": 1754.0,
        "Al Khuşūş": 3771.0,
        "Greystanes": 11014.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 1.5392,
        "lon": 103.8092,
        "name": "Johor Jaya"
      },
      {
        "lat": 23.33033,
        "lon": 77.7811,
        "name": "Raisen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.03681,
        "lon": 73.01582,
        "name": "Navi Mumbai"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.14183,
        "lon": 78.31333,
        "name": "Ghātanji"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.90719,
        "lon": 17.98997,
        "name": "Vredenburg"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Johor Jaya, Raisen, Navi Mumbai, Ghātanji, Vredenburg?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Vredenburg",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7014.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 3765.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.86,
      "median_distance_km": 2068.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Johor Jaya": 3765.6,
        "Raisen": 2068.3,
        "Navi Mumbai": 1456.9,
        "Ghātanji": 1778.8,
        "Vredenburg": 7014.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -19.61917,
        "lon": -43.22694,
        "name": "Itabira"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.50917,
        "lon": -48.55778,
        "name": "Igaraçu do Tietê"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.6515,
        "lon": -68.28216,
        "name": "Caucete"
      },
      {
        "lat": 4.9218,
        "lon": -75.06232,
        "name": "Líbano"
      },
      {
        "lat": -2.0561,
        "lon": 101.3913,
        "name": "Sungai Penuh"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Itabira, Igaraçu do Tietê, Caucete, Líbano, Sungai Penuh?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sungai Penuh",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14024.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 5735.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.45,
      "median_distance_km": 4639.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Itabira": 1853.3,
        "Igaraçu do Tietê": 2477.3,
        "Caucete": 4639.5,
        "Líbano": 5735.9,
        "Sungai Penuh": 14024.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 31.13159,
        "lon": 33.79844,
        "name": "Arīsh"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.55504,
        "lon": 3.34363,
        "name": "Oshodi"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.66606,
        "lon": 28.13132,
        "name": "Mamafubedu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 12.59371,
        "lon": 6.58648,
        "name": "Kaura Namoda"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.88687,
        "lon": -122.29775,
        "name": "Albany"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Arīsh, Oshodi, Mamafubedu, Kaura Namoda, Albany?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Albany",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11050.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 6041.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.83,
      "median_distance_km": 4963.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Arīsh": 4963.2,
        "Oshodi": 1596.9,
        "Mamafubedu": 6041.8,
        "Kaura Namoda": 1811.7,
        "Albany": 11050.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 39.61332,
        "lon": -105.01665,
        "name": "Littleton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.6976,
        "lon": -74.2632,
        "name": "Union"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.07362,
        "lon": -118.40036,
        "name": "Beverly Hills"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.88946,
        "lon": -118.15979,
        "name": "Paramount"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.73333,
        "lon": 144.93333,
        "name": "Pascoe Vale"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Littleton, Union, Beverly Hills, Paramount, Pascoe Vale?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Pascoe Vale",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17492.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 6338.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.76,
      "median_distance_km": 6318.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Littleton": 5149.8,
        "Union": 2797.7,
        "Beverly Hills": 6338.2,
        "Paramount": 6318.2,
        "Pascoe Vale": 17492.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 33.06775,
        "lon": 105.26485,
        "name": "Luotang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.79366,
        "lon": 78.76898,
        "name": "Tiruverumbūr"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.27389,
        "lon": 119.37028,
        "name": "Taoluo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.78361,
        "lon": 127.00417,
        "name": "Asan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.98888,
        "lon": -80.90228,
        "name": "Edgewater"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Luotang, Tiruverumbūr, Taoluo, Asan, Edgewater?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Edgewater",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12861.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 5324.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.42,
      "median_distance_km": 4662.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Luotang": 3384.3,
        "Tiruverumbūr": 2222.5,
        "Taoluo": 4662.8,
        "Asan": 5324.3,
        "Edgewater": 12861.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -27.44187,
        "lon": 152.93861,
        "name": "The Gap"
      },
      {
        "lat": -12.46113,
        "lon": 130.84185,
        "name": "Darwin"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.69863,
        "lon": 144.78631,
        "name": "Taylors Lakes"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.35364,
        "lon": 152.96848,
        "name": "Albany Creek"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.48333,
        "lon": 139.0,
        "name": "Shibukawa"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: The Gap, Darwin, Taylors Lakes, Albany Creek, Shibukawa?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Shibukawa",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5605.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 2670.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.1,
      "median_distance_km": 1782.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "The Gap": 1782.2,
        "Darwin": 1443.1,
        "Taylors Lakes": 2670.0,
        "Albany Creek": 1775.5,
        "Shibukawa": 5605.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 29.98911,
        "lon": -97.87723,
        "name": "Kyle"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.12922,
        "lon": -80.08506,
        "name": "Erie"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.76844,
        "lon": -73.77708,
        "name": "Bayside"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.02153,
        "lon": -80.382,
        "name": "Clemmons"
      },
      {
        "lat": -24.61778,
        "lon": -53.32,
        "name": "Cafelândia"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kyle, Erie, Bayside, Clemmons, Cafelândia?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Cafelândia",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6067.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 2126.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.85,
      "median_distance_km": 1940.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kyle": 2126.2,
        "Erie": 1940.1,
        "Bayside": 1795.6,
        "Clemmons": 1280.6,
        "Cafelândia": 6067.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.69863,
        "lon": 144.78631,
        "name": "Taylors Lakes"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.43084,
        "lon": 152.90894,
        "name": "Port Macquarie"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.92953,
        "lon": 151.7801,
        "name": "Newcastle"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.38032,
        "lon": 150.50595,
        "name": "Rockhampton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.8361,
        "lon": -79.49827,
        "name": "Vaughan"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Taylors Lakes, Port Macquarie, Newcastle, Rockhampton, Vaughan?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Vaughan",
      "outlier_distance_km": 16936.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 5193.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.26,
      "median_distance_km": 5111.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Taylors Lakes": 4627.4,
        "Port Macquarie": 5193.0,
        "Newcastle": 5111.4,
        "Rockhampton": 4896.6,
        "Vaughan": 16936.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -42.87936,
        "lon": 147.32941,
        "name": "Hobart"
      },
      {
        "lat": -43.89834,
        "lon": 171.73011,
        "name": "Ashburton"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.9125,
        "lon": 151.10279,
        "name": "Campsie"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.9209,
        "lon": 151.12506,
        "name": "Earlwood"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.00114,
        "lon": -73.97581,
        "name": "El Banco"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Hobart, Ashburton, Campsie, Earlwood, El Banco?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "El Banco",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17749.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 5662.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.13,
      "median_distance_km": 3958.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Hobart": 3694.5,
        "Ashburton": 5662.3,
        "Campsie": 3956.1,
        "Earlwood": 3958.1,
        "El Banco": 17749.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 28.69919,
        "lon": 30.7673,
        "name": "Al ‘Idwah"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.87377,
        "lon": 5.07691,
        "name": "Ipoti"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.16844,
        "lon": 31.7655,
        "name": "Kafr al Kurdī"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.55632,
        "lon": 3.44107,
        "name": "Orita-Eruwa"
      },
      {
        "lat": -29.11761,
        "lon": -59.65834,
        "name": "Avellaneda"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Al ‘Idwah, Ipoti, Kafr al Kurdī, Orita-Eruwa, Avellaneda?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Avellaneda",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7881.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 3902.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.02,
      "median_distance_km": 3677.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Al ‘Idwah": 3677.1,
        "Ipoti": 343.0,
        "Kafr al Kurdī": 3902.1,
        "Orita-Eruwa": 226.4,
        "Avellaneda": 7881.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 6.13833,
        "lon": -75.26417,
        "name": "Santuario"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.59181,
        "lon": -74.18983,
        "name": "Aracataca"
      },
      {
        "lat": -40.57395,
        "lon": -73.13348,
        "name": "Osorno"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.75778,
        "lon": -48.82889,
        "name": "Ibitinga"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.9482,
        "lon": 174.87019,
        "name": "Otara"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Santuario, Aracataca, Osorno, Ibitinga, Otara?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Otara",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13887.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 6745.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.06,
      "median_distance_km": 6647.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Santuario": 6647.4,
        "Aracataca": 6745.5,
        "Osorno": 5789.9,
        "Ibitinga": 3150.4,
        "Otara": 13887.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 14.40076,
        "lon": 37.93399,
        "name": "Sheraro"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.9,
        "lon": 31.25,
        "name": "Al Ḩawāmidīyah"
      },
      {
        "lat": 25.87198,
        "lon": 32.75585,
        "name": "Jarājūs"
      },
      {
        "lat": -29.01269,
        "lon": 29.86619,
        "name": "Estcourt"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.70244,
        "lon": 151.09931,
        "name": "Hornsby"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Sheraro, Al Ḩawāmidīyah, Jarājūs, Estcourt, Hornsby?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Hornsby",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10517.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 4425.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.38,
      "median_distance_km": 4139.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Sheraro": 2501.6,
        "Al Ḩawāmidīyah": 4139.3,
        "Jarājūs": 3721.7,
        "Estcourt": 4425.7,
        "Hornsby": 10517.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -23.84861,
        "lon": -50.18778,
        "name": "Ibaiti"
      },
      {
        "lat": -20.91694,
        "lon": -46.99139,
        "name": "São Sebastião do Paraíso"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.21787,
        "lon": -61.18738,
        "name": "Charata"
      },
      {
        "lat": -3.85444,
        "lon": -40.92111,
        "name": "Ubajara"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.68443,
        "lon": 153.05705,
        "name": "Buderim"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ibaiti, São Sebastião do Paraíso, Charata, Ubajara, Buderim?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Buderim",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14432.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 5298.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.72,
      "median_distance_km": 4217.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ibaiti": 4217.9,
        "São Sebastião do Paraíso": 3916.9,
        "Charata": 5298.2,
        "Ubajara": 3895.0,
        "Buderim": 14432.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -22.98436,
        "lon": -43.20285,
        "name": "Ipanema"
      },
      {
        "lat": -10.66577,
        "lon": -76.25309,
        "name": "Cerro de Pasco"
      },
      {
        "lat": -8.76194,
        "lon": -63.90389,
        "name": "Porto Velho"
      },
      {
        "lat": -39.36708,
        "lon": -72.63087,
        "name": "Loncoche"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.91218,
        "lon": 119.5566,
        "name": "Buzhuang"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ipanema, Cerro de Pasco, Porto Velho, Loncoche, Buzhuang?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Buzhuang",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15457.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 5618.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.75,
      "median_distance_km": 5363.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ipanema": 2302.7,
        "Cerro de Pasco": 5363.0,
        "Porto Velho": 4021.3,
        "Loncoche": 5618.9,
        "Buzhuang": 15457.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 52.58501,
        "lon": 32.76314,
        "name": "Starodub"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.61122,
        "lon": -0.96308,
        "name": "Thorne"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.30621,
        "lon": 10.51729,
        "name": "Cecina"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.3613,
        "lon": 13.07292,
        "name": "Neustrelitz"
      },
      {
        "lat": -7.35889,
        "lon": 109.90306,
        "name": "Wonosobo"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Starodub, Thorne, Cecina, Neustrelitz, Wonosobo?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Wonosobo",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9405.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 3026.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.11,
      "median_distance_km": 2193.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Starodub": 1499.5,
        "Thorne": 3026.2,
        "Cecina": 1936.4,
        "Neustrelitz": 2193.8,
        "Wonosobo": 9405.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 51.33645,
        "lon": 6.55381,
        "name": "Krefeld"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.55,
        "lon": 9.93333,
        "name": "Altona"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.34077,
        "lon": -3.68843,
        "name": "San Cristobal"
      },
      {
        "lat": 57.45795,
        "lon": 40.57169,
        "name": "Nerekhta"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.73333,
        "lon": 144.8,
        "name": "Saint Albans"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Krefeld, Altona, San Cristobal, Nerekhta, Saint Albans?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Saint Albans",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13393.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 3909.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.43,
      "median_distance_km": 3358.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Krefeld": 3358.6,
        "Altona": 3274.0,
        "San Cristobal": 3909.3,
        "Nerekhta": 2721.6,
        "Saint Albans": 13393.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -35.73167,
        "lon": 174.32391,
        "name": "Whangarei"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.96724,
        "lon": 153.39796,
        "name": "Southport"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.78761,
        "lon": 145.14888,
        "name": "Doncaster East"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.86667,
        "lon": 145.06667,
        "name": "Glen Iris"
      },
      {
        "lat": 55.7,
        "lon": 37.75,
        "name": "Novyye Kuz’minki"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Whangarei, Southport, Doncaster East, Glen Iris, Novyye Kuz’minki?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Novyye Kuz’minki",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11747.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4747.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.47,
      "median_distance_km": 2716.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Whangarei": 4747.8,
        "Southport": 2601.4,
        "Doncaster East": 2712.8,
        "Glen Iris": 2716.1,
        "Novyye Kuz’minki": 11747.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 10.9992,
        "lon": 10.41062,
        "name": "Darazo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.58679,
        "lon": 39.12111,
        "name": "Mojo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.15109,
        "lon": 35.81703,
        "name": "Wacha"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.87342,
        "lon": 7.95407,
        "name": "Kachia"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.32361,
        "lon": 123.92222,
        "name": "Mandaue City"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Darazo, Mojo, Wacha, Kachia, Mandaue City?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Mandaue City",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8790.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 3889.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.26,
      "median_distance_km": 3618.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Darazo": 3618.0,
        "Mojo": 483.1,
        "Wacha": 875.3,
        "Kachia": 3889.4,
        "Mandaue City": 8790.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -7.47056,
        "lon": 110.21778,
        "name": "Magelang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 13.24025,
        "lon": 99.82428,
        "name": "Khao Yoi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 25.91278,
        "lon": 109.31361,
        "name": "Shuikou"
      },
      {
        "lat": 46.07622,
        "lon": 127.39369,
        "name": "Bayan"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.7061,
        "lon": 150.7094,
        "name": "Cranebrook"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Magelang, Khao Yoi, Shuikou, Bayan, Cranebrook?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Cranebrook",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5762.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 4211.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.37,
      "median_distance_km": 2201.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Magelang": 2081.7,
        "Khao Yoi": 2201.4,
        "Shuikou": 2184.4,
        "Bayan": 4211.8,
        "Cranebrook": 5762.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -38.11342,
        "lon": 145.28326,
        "name": "Cranbourne"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.03333,
        "lon": 145.35,
        "name": "Berwick"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.49325,
        "lon": 153.05826,
        "name": "Coorparoo"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.76737,
        "lon": 115.96936,
        "name": "Ellenbrook"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.04024,
        "lon": -0.80876,
        "name": "Akwatia"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Cranbourne, Berwick, Coorparoo, Ellenbrook, Akwatia?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Akwatia",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12556.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4087.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.07,
      "median_distance_km": 3420.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Cranbourne": 3417.0,
        "Berwick": 3420.6,
        "Coorparoo": 4087.1,
        "Ellenbrook": 772.4,
        "Akwatia": 12556.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 43.2397,
        "lon": -2.8858,
        "name": "Basauri"
      },
      {
        "lat": 47.57143,
        "lon": 10.70171,
        "name": "Füssen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.76124,
        "lon": 4.85184,
        "name": "Lyon 03"
      },
      {
        "lat": 47.73512,
        "lon": -3.42952,
        "name": "Ploemeur"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.65127,
        "lon": -78.83362,
        "name": "Holly Springs"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Basauri, Füssen, Lyon 03, Ploemeur, Holly Springs?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Holly Springs",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5477.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 1941.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.82,
      "median_distance_km": 1488.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Basauri": 891.5,
        "Füssen": 1941.6,
        "Lyon 03": 1488.6,
        "Ploemeur": 911.6,
        "Holly Springs": 5477.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 52.66384,
        "lon": 41.88915,
        "name": "Rasskazovo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.10654,
        "lon": 13.66047,
        "name": "Radebeul"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.08868,
        "lon": 17.01508,
        "name": "Śrem"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.234,
        "lon": 4.44474,
        "name": "Noordwijk-Binnen"
      },
      {
        "lat": -28.56003,
        "lon": -66.80737,
        "name": "Aimogasta"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Rasskazovo, Radebeul, Śrem, Noordwijk-Binnen, Aimogasta?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Aimogasta",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10158.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 3613.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.81,
      "median_distance_km": 2152.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Rasskazovo": 3613.3,
        "Radebeul": 1927.2,
        "Śrem": 2152.2,
        "Noordwijk-Binnen": 1825.4,
        "Aimogasta": 10158.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -20.73722,
        "lon": -48.91472,
        "name": "Olímpia"
      },
      {
        "lat": -4.77611,
        "lon": -48.06722,
        "name": "Rondon do Pará"
      },
      {
        "lat": -11.61667,
        "lon": -38.8,
        "name": "Biritinga"
      },
      {
        "lat": -0.7175,
        "lon": -47.69972,
        "name": "Marapanim"
      },
      {
        "lat": 49.16638,
        "lon": -123.94003,
        "name": "Nanaimo"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Olímpia, Rondon do Pará, Biritinga, Marapanim, Nanaimo?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Nanaimo",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7851.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 2944.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.67,
      "median_distance_km": 2901.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Olímpia": 2901.1,
        "Rondon do Pará": 1683.7,
        "Biritinga": 2944.5,
        "Marapanim": 1567.9,
        "Nanaimo": 7851.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -24.31457,
        "lon": 29.50078,
        "name": "Lebowakgomo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.25,
        "lon": 34.58333,
        "name": "Gambēla"
      },
      {
        "lat": -28.61961,
        "lon": 28.20966,
        "name": "Fouriesburg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.80865,
        "lon": 8.08098,
        "name": "Ugep"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.97225,
        "lon": -85.95365,
        "name": "Allendale"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Lebowakgomo, Gambēla, Fouriesburg, Ugep, Allendale?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Allendale",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9850.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 4240.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.32,
      "median_distance_km": 4005.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Lebowakgomo": 4005.9,
        "Gambēla": 3606.8,
        "Fouriesburg": 4240.8,
        "Ugep": 800.2,
        "Allendale": 9850.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -22.6083,
        "lon": -43.70948,
        "name": "Paracambi"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.40389,
        "lon": -43.6625,
        "name": "Vassouras"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.00833,
        "lon": -51.15167,
        "name": "Videira"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.59391,
        "lon": -60.94644,
        "name": "Junín"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.64613,
        "lon": 152.85965,
        "name": "Redbank Plains"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Paracambi, Vassouras, Videira, Junín, Redbank Plains?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Redbank Plains",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13663.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 4955.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.76,
      "median_distance_km": 4127.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Paracambi": 3494.3,
        "Vassouras": 3495.6,
        "Videira": 4127.2,
        "Junín": 4955.9,
        "Redbank Plains": 13663.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 13.35,
        "lon": 123.55,
        "name": "San Jose"
      },
      {
        "lat": -1.1767,
        "lon": 136.082,
        "name": "Biak"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.94167,
        "lon": 108.08442,
        "name": "Xialu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 16.99154,
        "lon": 73.31022,
        "name": "Ratnagiri"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.4608,
        "lon": 18.72714,
        "name": "Malmesbury"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: San Jose, Biak, Xialu, Ratnagiri, Malmesbury?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Malmesbury",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8786.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 4951.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.77,
      "median_distance_km": 3582.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "San Jose": 3582.3,
        "Biak": 4951.5,
        "Xialu": 3236.8,
        "Ratnagiri": 2420.8,
        "Malmesbury": 8786.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.71028,
        "lon": 150.95095,
        "name": "Kellyville"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.73261,
        "lon": 144.86504,
        "name": "Keilor East"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.85,
        "lon": 151.03333,
        "name": "Auburn"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.8178,
        "lon": 151.00348,
        "name": "Parramatta"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.40525,
        "lon": -3.64249,
        "name": "Vinateros"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kellyville, Keilor East, Auburn, Parramatta, Vinateros?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Vinateros",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14138.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 3538.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 4.0,
      "median_distance_km": 3535.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kellyville": 3526.7,
        "Keilor East": 3211.3,
        "Auburn": 3538.7,
        "Parramatta": 3535.0,
        "Vinateros": 14138.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -39.6381,
        "lon": 176.84918,
        "name": "Hastings"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.07018,
        "lon": 145.47411,
        "name": "Pakenham"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.0965,
        "lon": 145.26707,
        "name": "Cranbourne West"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.98333,
        "lon": 145.2,
        "name": "Dandenong"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.98789,
        "lon": -73.04953,
        "name": "Piedecuesta"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Hastings, Pakenham, Cranbourne West, Dandenong, Piedecuesta?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Piedecuesta",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17525.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 6263.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.8,
      "median_distance_km": 3576.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Hastings": 6263.8,
        "Pakenham": 3576.9,
        "Cranbourne West": 3559.1,
        "Dandenong": 3552.3,
        "Piedecuesta": 17525.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 33.01457,
        "lon": -97.09696,
        "name": "Flower Mound"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.85425,
        "lon": -110.9937,
        "name": "Green Valley"
      },
      {
        "lat": 46.09454,
        "lon": -64.7965,
        "name": "Moncton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.6359,
        "lon": -80.09615,
        "name": "Palm Springs"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.75,
        "lon": 145.01667,
        "name": "Preston"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Flower Mound, Green Valley, Moncton, Palm Springs, Preston?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Preston",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17937.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 6954.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.58,
      "median_distance_km": 5645.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Flower Mound": 5645.4,
        "Green Valley": 6954.2,
        "Moncton": 3593.3,
        "Palm Springs": 3986.1,
        "Preston": 17937.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 26.91756,
        "lon": -82.07842,
        "name": "Punta Gorda Isles"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.74899,
        "lon": -74.26126,
        "name": "South Orange"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.59726,
        "lon": -82.87798,
        "name": "Mount Clemens"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.44979,
        "lon": -73.6015,
        "name": "Ville-Émard"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.53638,
        "lon": 135.19934,
        "name": "Miyazu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Punta Gorda Isles, South Orange, Mount Clemens, Ville-Émard, Miyazu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Miyazu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11755.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 4489.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.62,
      "median_distance_km": 3985.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Punta Gorda Isles": 4489.7,
        "South Orange": 3308.3,
        "Mount Clemens": 3985.1,
        "Ville-Émard": 3221.4,
        "Miyazu": 11755.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 5.285,
        "lon": -0.746,
        "name": "Apam"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.53333,
        "lon": 34.8,
        "name": "Dembī Dolo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.56667,
        "lon": 37.1,
        "name": "Shambu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.87524,
        "lon": 31.32963,
        "name": "Al Ghanāyim"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.13216,
        "lon": -84.30067,
        "name": "Milton"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Apam, Dembī Dolo, Shambu, Al Ghanāyim, Milton?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Milton",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8780.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 3706.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.37,
      "median_distance_km": 3500.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Apam": 1374.7,
        "Dembī Dolo": 3500.1,
        "Shambu": 3706.9,
        "Al Ghanāyim": 3057.4,
        "Milton": 8780.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 7.61667,
        "lon": 39.5,
        "name": "Gobēsa"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.41919,
        "lon": 45.85251,
        "name": "Raqo"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.12516,
        "lon": 28.45472,
        "name": "Etwatwa"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.10535,
        "lon": -1.2466,
        "name": "Cape Coast"
      },
      {
        "lat": -46.4,
        "lon": 168.35,
        "name": "Invercargill"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Gobēsa, Raqo, Etwatwa, Cape Coast, Invercargill?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Invercargill",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10783.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 6594.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.64,
      "median_distance_km": 3379.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Gobēsa": 2747.1,
        "Raqo": 2218.4,
        "Etwatwa": 3379.8,
        "Cape Coast": 6594.6,
        "Invercargill": 10783.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -21.8025,
        "lon": -49.61,
        "name": "Cafelândia"
      },
      {
        "lat": -5.13472,
        "lon": -49.32667,
        "name": "Itupiranga"
      },
      {
        "lat": -9.66,
        "lon": -37.78944,
        "name": "Canindé de São Francisco"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.56472,
        "lon": -47.40167,
        "name": "Limeira"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.3529,
        "lon": 27.23725,
        "name": "Marsá Maţrūḩ"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Cafelândia, Itupiranga, Canindé de São Francisco, Limeira, Marsá Maţrūḩ?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Marsá Maţrūḩ",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7439.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 2666.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.79,
      "median_distance_km": 2556.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Cafelândia": 2666.2,
        "Itupiranga": 1987.6,
        "Canindé de São Francisco": 840.7,
        "Limeira": 2556.2,
        "Marsá Maţrūḩ": 7439.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 21.25665,
        "lon": 77.51006,
        "name": "Achalpur"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.54615,
        "lon": 105.81044,
        "name": "Yulong"
      },
      {
        "lat": 22.80917,
        "lon": 88.22944,
        "name": "Singur"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.53466,
        "lon": 104.81418,
        "name": "Puchi"
      },
      {
        "lat": -18.59222,
        "lon": -48.705,
        "name": "Tupaciguara"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Achalpur, Yulong, Singur, Puchi, Tupaciguara?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Tupaciguara",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13107.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 4284.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.06,
      "median_distance_km": 4280.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Achalpur": 1315.6,
        "Yulong": 4284.6,
        "Singur": 2431.7,
        "Puchi": 4280.3,
        "Tupaciguara": 13107.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -23.8525,
        "lon": -46.9425,
        "name": "São Lourenço da Serra"
      },
      {
        "lat": 4.96531,
        "lon": -73.91301,
        "name": "Tocancipá"
      },
      {
        "lat": -28.40833,
        "lon": -54.96083,
        "name": "São Luiz Gonzaga"
      },
      {
        "lat": -15.64667,
        "lon": -56.1325,
        "name": "Várzea Grande"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.42291,
        "lon": 136.76039,
        "name": "Gifu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: São Lourenço da Serra, Tocancipá, São Luiz Gonzaga, Várzea Grande, Gifu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Gifu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15867.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 6203.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.56,
      "median_distance_km": 4559.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "São Lourenço da Serra": 3614.8,
        "Tocancipá": 6203.4,
        "São Luiz Gonzaga": 4559.7,
        "Várzea Grande": 4200.5,
        "Gifu": 15867.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 41.40986,
        "lon": 2.19053,
        "name": "el Clot"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.1275,
        "lon": 4.44861,
        "name": "Voorschoten"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.63106,
        "lon": -3.81898,
        "name": "Briton Ferry"
      },
      {
        "lat": 54.52021,
        "lon": 9.56829,
        "name": "Schleswig"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.8,
        "lon": 38.73333,
        "name": "Fichē"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: el Clot, Voorschoten, Briton Ferry, Schleswig, Fichē?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Fichē",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4525.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 1516.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.98,
      "median_distance_km": 1404.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "el Clot": 669.4,
        "Voorschoten": 1217.9,
        "Briton Ferry": 1516.7,
        "Schleswig": 1404.4,
        "Fichē": 4525.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 32.60591,
        "lon": 74.7334,
        "name": "R.S. Pora"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.5138,
        "lon": 77.54944,
        "name": "Kalakkādu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.15033,
        "lon": 76.73544,
        "name": "Kuttampuzha"
      },
      {
        "lat": 1.8548,
        "lon": 102.9325,
        "name": "Batu Pahat"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.84103,
        "lon": 174.65223,
        "name": "Te Atatu Peninsula"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: R.S. Pora, Kalakkādu, Kuttampuzha, Batu Pahat, Te Atatu Peninsula?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Te Atatu Peninsula",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8756.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 4279.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.05,
      "median_distance_km": 2819.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "R.S. Pora": 4279.9,
        "Kalakkādu": 2692.4,
        "Kuttampuzha": 2819.3,
        "Batu Pahat": 237.4,
        "Te Atatu Peninsula": 8756.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 43.76737,
        "lon": -79.1795,
        "name": "West Hill"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.06178,
        "lon": -75.05573,
        "name": "Rhawnhurst"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.83334,
        "lon": -83.28032,
        "name": "Valdosta"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.91021,
        "lon": -90.03257,
        "name": "Terrytown"
      },
      {
        "lat": 44.01759,
        "lon": 1.3542,
        "name": "Montauban"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: West Hill, Rhawnhurst, Valdosta, Terrytown, Montauban?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Montauban",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5490.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 2440.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.25,
      "median_distance_km": 1821.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "West Hill": 1350.8,
        "Rhawnhurst": 888.2,
        "Valdosta": 1821.8,
        "Terrytown": 2440.5,
        "Montauban": 5490.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 6.91002,
        "lon": 3.66557,
        "name": "Iperu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.56667,
        "lon": 37.1,
        "name": "Shambu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.50619,
        "lon": 42.60938,
        "name": "Chinahsen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 12.55,
        "lon": 37.06667,
        "name": "Āykel"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.48306,
        "lon": -50.12194,
        "name": "Otacílio Costa"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Iperu, Shambu, Chinahsen, Āykel, Otacílio Costa?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Otacílio Costa",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7605.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3257.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.33,
      "median_distance_km": 2781.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Iperu": 1265.2,
        "Shambu": 2674.2,
        "Chinahsen": 3257.6,
        "Āykel": 2781.4,
        "Otacílio Costa": 7605.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 51.79025,
        "lon": 10.95509,
        "name": "Blankenburg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.42814,
        "lon": -0.41765,
        "name": "Paiporta"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.9725,
        "lon": 6.71944,
        "name": "Winterswijk"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.53004,
        "lon": 9.27795,
        "name": "Cologno Monzese"
      },
      {
        "lat": 25.91544,
        "lon": 32.76287,
        "name": "Qūş"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Blankenburg, Paiporta, Winterswijk, Cologno Monzese, Qūş?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Qūş",
      "outlier_distance_km": 2678.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 1097.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.44,
      "median_distance_km": 1076.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Blankenburg": 987.8,
        "Paiporta": 1097.4,
        "Winterswijk": 1076.8,
        "Cologno Monzese": 355.0,
        "Qūş": 2678.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -7.50528,
        "lon": -35.31833,
        "name": "Timbaúba"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.42917,
        "lon": -45.94722,
        "name": "Alfenas"
      },
      {
        "lat": -11.495,
        "lon": -77.20778,
        "name": "Huaral"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.56611,
        "lon": -53.37583,
        "name": "Jaguarão"
      },
      {
        "lat": 44.02163,
        "lon": -92.4699,
        "name": "Rochester"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Timbaúba, Alfenas, Huaral, Jaguarão, Rochester?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Rochester",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6379.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 3076.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.07,
      "median_distance_km": 2827.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Timbaúba": 2827.4,
        "Alfenas": 2366.7,
        "Huaral": 1904.4,
        "Jaguarão": 3076.4,
        "Rochester": 6379.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.77271,
        "lon": 151.08184,
        "name": "Epping"
      },
      {
        "lat": -41.51603,
        "lon": 173.9528,
        "name": "Blenheim"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.05251,
        "lon": 115.88782,
        "name": "Willetton"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.8178,
        "lon": 151.00348,
        "name": "Parramatta"
      },
      {
        "lat": 49.68369,
        "lon": 8.61839,
        "name": "Bensheim"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Epping, Blenheim, Willetton, Parramatta, Bensheim?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bensheim",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13084.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 5685.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.3,
      "median_distance_km": 3520.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Epping": 3520.2,
        "Blenheim": 5685.8,
        "Willetton": 1587.2,
        "Parramatta": 3515.3,
        "Bensheim": 13084.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -20.39028,
        "lon": -40.49611,
        "name": "Viana"
      },
      {
        "lat": -29.8175,
        "lon": -50.51972,
        "name": "Santo Antônio da Patrulha"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.57595,
        "lon": -46.46298,
        "name": "Parque Do Carmo"
      },
      {
        "lat": -29.46694,
        "lon": -51.96139,
        "name": "Lajeado"
      },
      {
        "lat": 47.86278,
        "lon": -122.29497,
        "name": "Picnic Point-North Lynnwood"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Viana, Santo Antônio da Patrulha, Parque Do Carmo, Lajeado, Picnic Point-North Lynnwood?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Picnic Point-North Lynnwood",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8807.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 2553.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.45,
      "median_distance_km": 2416.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Viana": 2553.8,
        "Santo Antônio da Patrulha": 2416.8,
        "Parque Do Carmo": 2181.3,
        "Lajeado": 2310.9,
        "Picnic Point-North Lynnwood": 8807.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 34.48333,
        "lon": 136.63333,
        "name": "Tamaru"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.80472,
        "lon": 105.57778,
        "name": "Qianhu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.62528,
        "lon": 119.71333,
        "name": "Cuijiaji"
      },
      {
        "lat": 23.19073,
        "lon": 82.35314,
        "name": "Chirmiri"
      },
      {
        "lat": -8.66361,
        "lon": -36.00583,
        "name": "Panelas"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Tamaru, Qianhu, Cuijiaji, Chirmiri, Panelas?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Panelas",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13200.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 5390.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.45,
      "median_distance_km": 3878.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Tamaru": 5390.4,
        "Qianhu": 2595.5,
        "Cuijiaji": 3878.2,
        "Chirmiri": 122.6,
        "Panelas": 13200.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 34.96176,
        "lon": -89.82953,
        "name": "Olive Branch"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.55185,
        "lon": -121.36467,
        "name": "Rosemont"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.33972,
        "lon": -98.95056,
        "name": "San Isidro"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.35336,
        "lon": -88.09341,
        "name": "Round Lake"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.30246,
        "lon": 30.71868,
        "name": "Giyani"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Olive Branch, Rosemont, San Isidro, Round Lake, Giyani?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Giyani",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12348.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 4863.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.54,
      "median_distance_km": 2662.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Olive Branch": 2114.3,
        "Rosemont": 4863.7,
        "San Isidro": 2662.4,
        "Round Lake": 2600.9,
        "Giyani": 12348.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 41.00954,
        "lon": -74.17292,
        "name": "Wyckoff"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.39676,
        "lon": -73.07594,
        "name": "Seymour"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.42697,
        "lon": -117.61199,
        "name": "San Clemente"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.70038,
        "lon": -73.59291,
        "name": "Uniondale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.66667,
        "lon": 145.06667,
        "name": "Mill Park"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Wyckoff, Seymour, San Clemente, Uniondale, Mill Park?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Mill Park",
      "outlier_distance_km": 18429.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 7602.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.42,
      "median_distance_km": 3806.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Wyckoff": 3806.5,
        "Seymour": 3735.0,
        "San Clemente": 7602.1,
        "Uniondale": 3749.1,
        "Mill Park": 18429.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -36.88745,
        "lon": 174.77059,
        "name": "Epsom"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.08333,
        "lon": 144.38333,
        "name": "Corio"
      },
      {
        "lat": -46.4,
        "lon": 168.35,
        "name": "Invercargill"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.79086,
        "lon": 145.09386,
        "name": "Balwyn North"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.50358,
        "lon": -100.18187,
        "name": "Ciudad Sabinas Hidalgo"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Epsom, Corio, Invercargill, Balwyn North, Ciudad Sabinas Hidalgo?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Ciudad Sabinas Hidalgo",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17366.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 6427.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.7,
      "median_distance_km": 5792.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Epsom": 6427.2,
        "Corio": 3755.8,
        "Invercargill": 5792.3,
        "Balwyn North": 3812.8,
        "Ciudad Sabinas Hidalgo": 17366.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -22.995,
        "lon": -47.50778,
        "name": "Capivari"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.54583,
        "lon": -47.18333,
        "name": "Mairinque"
      },
      {
        "lat": -6.66028,
        "lon": -69.87361,
        "name": "Eirunepé"
      },
      {
        "lat": 4.45265,
        "lon": -75.78746,
        "name": "La Tebaida"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.11254,
        "lon": 6.0989,
        "name": "Drachten"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Capivari, Mairinque, Eirunepé, La Tebaida, Drachten?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Drachten",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7566.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 3238.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.34,
      "median_distance_km": 2715.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Capivari": 2654.9,
        "Mairinque": 2715.5,
        "Eirunepé": 2688.7,
        "La Tebaida": 3238.1,
        "Drachten": 7566.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 41.75003,
        "lon": -87.80422,
        "name": "Bridgeview"
      },
      {
        "lat": 32.25174,
        "lon": -110.73731,
        "name": "Tanque Verde"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.83776,
        "lon": -105.00137,
        "name": "Sherrelwood"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.75888,
        "lon": -81.31784,
        "name": "Lake Mary"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.15181,
        "lon": 0.47362,
        "name": "Hohoe"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Bridgeview, Tanque Verde, Sherrelwood, Lake Mary, Hohoe?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Hohoe",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8395.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3220.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.61,
      "median_distance_km": 2775.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Bridgeview": 1637.6,
        "Tanque Verde": 3220.8,
        "Sherrelwood": 2775.6,
        "Lake Mary": 450.2,
        "Hohoe": 8395.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.8178,
        "lon": 151.00348,
        "name": "Parramatta"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.88822,
        "lon": 115.87186,
        "name": "Dianella"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.9652,
        "lon": 141.4512,
        "name": "Broken Hill"
      },
      {
        "lat": -35.28346,
        "lon": 149.12807,
        "name": "Canberra"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.04027,
        "lon": 30.79268,
        "name": "Nhlazatje"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Parramatta, Dianella, Broken Hill, Canberra, Nhlazatje?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Nhlazatje",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8244.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 3111.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.65,
      "median_distance_km": 2930.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Parramatta": 3111.7,
        "Dianella": 168.2,
        "Broken Hill": 2242.9,
        "Canberra": 2930.7,
        "Nhlazatje": 8244.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 18.6,
        "lon": -96.15,
        "name": "La Isla"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.43933,
        "lon": -123.33067,
        "name": "Grants Pass"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.24428,
        "lon": -86.81638,
        "name": "Alabaster"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.23384,
        "lon": -111.65853,
        "name": "Provo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.26,
        "lon": 4.55694,
        "name": "Lisse"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: La Isla, Grants Pass, Alabaster, Provo, Lisse?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Lisse",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6647.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 3479.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.91,
      "median_distance_km": 2520.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "La Isla": 2463.4,
        "Grants Pass": 3479.8,
        "Alabaster": 591.4,
        "Provo": 2520.4,
        "Lisse": 6647.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -38.11342,
        "lon": 145.28326,
        "name": "Cranbourne"
      },
      {
        "lat": -39.93333,
        "lon": 175.05,
        "name": "Whanganui"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.71667,
        "lon": 145.0,
        "name": "Reservoir"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.75155,
        "lon": 149.72086,
        "name": "Goulburn"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.64203,
        "lon": -60.47124,
        "name": "Chacabuco"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Cranbourne, Whanganui, Reservoir, Goulburn, Chacabuco?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Chacabuco",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11995.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 5468.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.19,
      "median_distance_km": 3480.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Cranbourne": 3013.8,
        "Whanganui": 5468.9,
        "Reservoir": 2996.0,
        "Goulburn": 3480.6,
        "Chacabuco": 11995.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -34.04368,
        "lon": 22.22574,
        "name": "Groot-Brakrivier"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.94783,
        "lon": 4.78836,
        "name": "Otan Ayegbaju"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.136,
        "lon": 31.715,
        "name": "Badr"
      },
      {
        "lat": -24.98776,
        "lon": 31.2385,
        "name": "Mkhuhlu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.4048,
        "lon": -103.20523,
        "name": "Clovis"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Groot-Brakrivier, Otan Ayegbaju, Badr, Mkhuhlu, Clovis?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Clovis",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10802.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 4843.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.23,
      "median_distance_km": 4777.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Groot-Brakrivier": 4843.8,
        "Otan Ayegbaju": 1009.4,
        "Badr": 4731.3,
        "Mkhuhlu": 4777.4,
        "Clovis": 10802.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -23.26917,
        "lon": -51.04806,
        "name": "Ibiporã"
      },
      {
        "lat": -6.51056,
        "lon": -36.34694,
        "name": "Picuí"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.03016,
        "lon": -60.64045,
        "name": "Gobernador Gálvez"
      },
      {
        "lat": -29.58667,
        "lon": -51.37556,
        "name": "São Sebastião do Caí"
      },
      {
        "lat": 27.81641,
        "lon": -80.47061,
        "name": "Sebastian"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ibiporã, Picuí, Gobernador Gálvez, São Sebastião do Caí, Sebastian?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sebastian",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5242.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 2286.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.29,
      "median_distance_km": 2264.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ibiporã": 1263.2,
        "Picuí": 2264.8,
        "Gobernador Gálvez": 2286.2,
        "São Sebastião do Caí": 1913.4,
        "Sebastian": 5242.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 43.45777,
        "lon": -88.83733,
        "name": "Beaver Dam"
      },
      {
        "lat": 25.94065,
        "lon": -80.2456,
        "name": "Carol City"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.04122,
        "lon": -75.12379,
        "name": "Olney"
      },
      {
        "lat": 17.54528,
        "lon": -98.57599,
        "name": "Tlapa de Comonfort"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.03857,
        "lon": 151.10005,
        "name": "Miranda"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Beaver Dam, Carol City, Olney, Tlapa de Comonfort, Miranda?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Miranda",
      "outlier_distance_km": 18059.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 6337.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.85,
      "median_distance_km": 5441.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Beaver Dam": 5441.6,
        "Carol City": 4370.8,
        "Olney": 4243.9,
        "Tlapa de Comonfort": 6337.7,
        "Miranda": 18059.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 28.24168,
        "lon": 33.6222,
        "name": "El-Tor"
      },
      {
        "lat": -1.3666,
        "lon": 36.73324,
        "name": "Lang'ata"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.94433,
        "lon": 28.01496,
        "name": "Gonubie"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.55582,
        "lon": 31.08918,
        "name": "Balţīm"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.06692,
        "lon": -74.59499,
        "name": "Guaduas"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: El-Tor, Lang'ata, Gonubie, Balţīm, Guaduas?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Guaduas",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9459.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4701.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.01,
      "median_distance_km": 3518.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "El-Tor": 3427.2,
        "Lang'ata": 2978.3,
        "Gonubie": 4701.0,
        "Balţīm": 3518.8,
        "Guaduas": 9459.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 19.35867,
        "lon": -99.20329,
        "name": "Álvaro Obregón"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.28431,
        "lon": -98.43885,
        "name": "San Martin Texmelucan de Labastida"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.6135,
        "lon": -116.20345,
        "name": "Boise"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.82159,
        "lon": -121.99996,
        "name": "Danville"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.40892,
        "lon": 28.287,
        "name": "Hammanskraal"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Álvaro Obregón, San Martin Texmelucan de Labastida, Boise, Danville, Hammanskraal?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Hammanskraal",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12829.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 4436.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.89,
      "median_distance_km": 4236.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Álvaro Obregón": 1858.2,
        "San Martin Texmelucan de Labastida": 1778.2,
        "Boise": 4236.8,
        "Danville": 4436.0,
        "Hammanskraal": 12829.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -11.86417,
        "lon": -55.5025,
        "name": "Sinop"
      },
      {
        "lat": -20.96278,
        "lon": -42.04083,
        "name": "Porciúncula"
      },
      {
        "lat": -12.05605,
        "lon": -77.05295,
        "name": "Breña"
      },
      {
        "lat": -29.95917,
        "lon": -51.72222,
        "name": "São Jerônimo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.65877,
        "lon": 6.45297,
        "name": "Xanten"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Sinop, Porciúncula, Breña, São Jerônimo, Xanten?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Xanten",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7861.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 3728.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.11,
      "median_distance_km": 2931.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Sinop": 1501.1,
        "Porciúncula": 1827.3,
        "Breña": 3728.0,
        "São Jerônimo": 2931.0,
        "Xanten": 7861.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.96667,
        "lon": 145.16667,
        "name": "Noble Park"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.65682,
        "lon": 153.07955,
        "name": "Sunshine Coast"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.86482,
        "lon": 151.20773,
        "name": "Sydney Central Business District"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.90561,
        "lon": 145.00279,
        "name": "Brighton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.06667,
        "lon": 37.7,
        "name": "Āreka"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Noble Park, Sunshine Coast, Sydney Central Business District, Brighton, Āreka?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Āreka",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10223.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 2654.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.85,
      "median_distance_km": 2541.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Noble Park": 2214.6,
        "Sunshine Coast": 2654.0,
        "Sydney Central Business District": 2541.3,
        "Brighton": 2198.8,
        "Āreka": 10223.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -34.92866,
        "lon": 138.59863,
        "name": "Adelaide"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.7061,
        "lon": 150.7094,
        "name": "Cranebrook"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.424,
        "lon": 150.89345,
        "name": "Wollongong"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.05799,
        "lon": 115.91814,
        "name": "Canning Vale"
      },
      {
        "lat": 44.95302,
        "lon": -92.99522,
        "name": "Maplewood"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Adelaide, Cranebrook, Wollongong, Canning Vale, Maplewood?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Maplewood",
      "outlier_distance_km": 16976.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 6006.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.83,
      "median_distance_km": 5987.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Adelaide": 4895.2,
        "Cranebrook": 5987.2,
        "Wollongong": 6006.6,
        "Canning Vale": 2806.9,
        "Maplewood": 16976.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -36.96807,
        "lon": 174.79875,
        "name": "Mangere"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.814,
        "lon": 144.96332,
        "name": "Melbourne"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.88096,
        "lon": 151.07986,
        "name": "Strathfield"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.94853,
        "lon": 145.15274,
        "name": "Springvale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.56675,
        "lon": -46.66439,
        "name": "Jardim Paulista"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Mangere, Melbourne, Strathfield, Springvale, Jardim Paulista?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Jardim Paulista",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13287.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 5429.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.45,
      "median_distance_km": 3412.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Mangere": 5429.9,
        "Melbourne": 2818.3,
        "Strathfield": 3412.9,
        "Springvale": 2834.7,
        "Jardim Paulista": 13287.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -2.79056,
        "lon": -49.67167,
        "name": "Baião"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.77333,
        "lon": -54.24,
        "name": "Três de Maio"
      },
      {
        "lat": -1.29389,
        "lon": -47.92639,
        "name": "Castanhal"
      },
      {
        "lat": -18.50667,
        "lon": -54.76,
        "name": "Coxim"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.23242,
        "lon": -122.63665,
        "name": "Petaluma"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Baião, Três de Maio, Castanhal, Coxim, Petaluma?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Petaluma",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7360.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 3076.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.39,
      "median_distance_km": 2157.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Baião": 1797.2,
        "Três de Maio": 3076.5,
        "Castanhal": 1995.6,
        "Coxim": 2157.8,
        "Petaluma": 7360.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 27.04422,
        "lon": -82.23593,
        "name": "North Port"
      },
      {
        "lat": 32.74255,
        "lon": -117.03142,
        "name": "Lemon Grove"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.44997,
        "lon": -101.53073,
        "name": "Abasolo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 17.64344,
        "lon": -101.55212,
        "name": "Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo"
      },
      {
        "lat": -6.41972,
        "lon": 107.45583,
        "name": "Cikampek"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: North Port, Lemon Grove, Abasolo, Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo, Cikampek?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Cikampek",
      "outlier_distance_km": 18039.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 5968.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.02,
      "median_distance_km": 4493.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "North Port": 2571.5,
        "Lemon Grove": 5968.6,
        "Abasolo": 4457.9,
        "Ixtapa-Zihuatanejo": 4493.2,
        "Cikampek": 18039.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.95,
        "lon": 151.23333,
        "name": "Maroubra"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.8075,
        "lon": 115.86599,
        "name": "Landsdale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.11531,
        "lon": 145.29814,
        "name": "Cranbourne East"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.66008,
        "lon": 153.09953,
        "name": "Maroochydore"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.6678,
        "lon": 77.02011,
        "name": "Bakarwāla"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Maroubra, Landsdale, Cranbourne East, Maroochydore, Bakarwāla?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bakarwāla",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7762.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 2698.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.88,
      "median_distance_km": 2598.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Maroubra": 2698.0,
        "Landsdale": 1788.6,
        "Cranbourne East": 2549.8,
        "Maroochydore": 2598.5,
        "Bakarwāla": 7762.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 51.83149,
        "lon": 7.28075,
        "name": "Dülmen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.47523,
        "lon": 1.75167,
        "name": "Lowestoft"
      },
      {
        "lat": 56.90832,
        "lon": 62.03433,
        "name": "Sukhoy Log"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.40055,
        "lon": 6.71187,
        "name": "Rheinhausen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.97113,
        "lon": 139.6491,
        "name": "Hasuda"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Dülmen, Lowestoft, Sukhoy Log, Rheinhausen, Hasuda?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Hasuda",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7441.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 2889.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.58,
      "median_distance_km": 2577.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Dülmen": 2530.2,
        "Lowestoft": 2889.4,
        "Sukhoy Log": 1461.7,
        "Rheinhausen": 2577.0,
        "Hasuda": 7441.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 5.61161,
        "lon": -75.45624,
        "name": "Aguadas"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.56202,
        "lon": -46.4913,
        "name": "Cidade Lider"
      },
      {
        "lat": -1.89528,
        "lon": -49.38056,
        "name": "Limoeiro do Ajuru"
      },
      {
        "lat": -5.10667,
        "lon": -38.3725,
        "name": "Morada Nova"
      },
      {
        "lat": 22.53333,
        "lon": 72.9,
        "name": "Vallabh Vidyanagar"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Aguadas, Cidade Lider, Limoeiro do Ajuru, Morada Nova, Vallabh Vidyanagar?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Vallabh Vidyanagar",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11081.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 5382.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.06,
      "median_distance_km": 3293.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Aguadas": 5382.6,
        "Cidade Lider": 3293.3,
        "Limoeiro do Ajuru": 2453.0,
        "Morada Nova": 1326.4,
        "Vallabh Vidyanagar": 11081.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 1.15284,
        "lon": -76.65208,
        "name": "Mocoa"
      },
      {
        "lat": -12.16028,
        "lon": -39.33167,
        "name": "Serra Preta"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.07993,
        "lon": -74.6989,
        "name": "Segovia"
      },
      {
        "lat": -4.00092,
        "lon": -49.5068,
        "name": "Breu Branco"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.19354,
        "lon": 153.02631,
        "name": "Deception Bay"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Mocoa, Serra Preta, Segovia, Breu Branco, Deception Bay?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Deception Bay",
      "outlier_distance_km": 16074.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 6632.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.42,
      "median_distance_km": 6542.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Mocoa": 6632.3,
        "Serra Preta": 2466.7,
        "Segovia": 6542.1,
        "Breu Branco": 3565.0,
        "Deception Bay": 16074.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 48.8162,
        "lon": 2.31393,
        "name": "Montrouge"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.38333,
        "lon": -2.11667,
        "name": "Hazel Grove"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.80901,
        "lon": 7.14968,
        "name": "Troisdorf"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.38132,
        "lon": 1.38617,
        "name": "Margate"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.28287,
        "lon": -98.19609,
        "name": "La Magdalena Tlaltelulco"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Montrouge, Hazel Grove, Troisdorf, Margate, La Magdalena Tlaltelulco?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "La Magdalena Tlaltelulco",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7761.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 1978.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.92,
      "median_distance_km": 1605.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Montrouge": 1598.9,
        "Hazel Grove": 1493.0,
        "Troisdorf": 1978.1,
        "Margate": 1605.5,
        "La Magdalena Tlaltelulco": 7761.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 31.31517,
        "lon": -85.85522,
        "name": "Enterprise"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.79728,
        "lon": -84.31133,
        "name": "Trotwood"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.60538,
        "lon": -73.75513,
        "name": "Far Rockaway"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.22409,
        "lon": -92.01984,
        "name": "Lafayette"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.033,
        "lon": 31.11408,
        "name": "Banī Suwayf al Jadīdah"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Enterprise, Trotwood, Far Rockaway, Lafayette, Banī Suwayf al Jadīdah?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Banī Suwayf al Jadīdah",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8420.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 2943.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.86,
      "median_distance_km": 2343.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Enterprise": 2343.5,
        "Trotwood": 2157.7,
        "Far Rockaway": 1333.7,
        "Lafayette": 2943.3,
        "Banī Suwayf al Jadīdah": 8420.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 34.45,
        "lon": 135.35,
        "name": "Kaizuka"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.98975,
        "lon": 106.07205,
        "name": "Dayang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.84373,
        "lon": 139.88347,
        "name": "Misato, Saitama"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.83475,
        "lon": 134.57803,
        "name": "Ikaruga"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.5931,
        "lon": -81.52679,
        "name": "Euclid"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kaizuka, Dayang, Misato, Saitama, Ikaruga, Euclid?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Euclid",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11269.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 4701.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.4,
      "median_distance_km": 4352.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kaizuka": 4352.8,
        "Dayang": 1738.2,
        "Misato, Saitama": 4701.4,
        "Ikaruga": 4272.8,
        "Euclid": 11269.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 35.70791,
        "lon": -79.81364,
        "name": "Asheboro"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.9551,
        "lon": -81.62232,
        "name": "Strathroy"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.12067,
        "lon": -75.11795,
        "name": "Abington"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.77593,
        "lon": -72.52148,
        "name": "Manchester"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.59521,
        "lon": 153.12332,
        "name": "Rochedale South"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Asheboro, Strathroy, Abington, Manchester, Rochedale South?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Rochedale South",
      "outlier_distance_km": 19573.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 4868.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 4.02,
      "median_distance_km": 4688.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Asheboro": 4688.4,
        "Strathroy": 4868.8,
        "Abington": 4298.0,
        "Manchester": 4110.5,
        "Rochedale South": 19573.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 53.62744,
        "lon": 21.81253,
        "name": "Pisz"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.9856,
        "lon": 7.13298,
        "name": "Bergisch Gladbach"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.7282,
        "lon": 16.65141,
        "name": "Dzierżoniów"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.44859,
        "lon": -2.04938,
        "name": "Halesowen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.36857,
        "lon": -94.97131,
        "name": "La Marque"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Pisz, Bergisch Gladbach, Dzierżoniów, Halesowen, La Marque?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "La Marque",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7275.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 2348.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.1,
      "median_distance_km": 1984.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Pisz": 2348.2,
        "Bergisch Gladbach": 1321.9,
        "Dzierżoniów": 1984.2,
        "Halesowen": 810.6,
        "La Marque": 7275.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 47.65689,
        "lon": 9.47554,
        "name": "Friedrichshafen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.45061,
        "lon": 0.05225,
        "name": "Eltham"
      },
      {
        "lat": 49.95542,
        "lon": 18.57479,
        "name": "Jastrzębie Zdrój"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.28635,
        "lon": 7.29388,
        "name": "Schwelm"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.81314,
        "lon": 76.62869,
        "name": "Puthuppariyāram"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Friedrichshafen, Eltham, Jastrzębie Zdrój, Schwelm, Puthuppariyāram?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Puthuppariyāram",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6287.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 1973.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.19,
      "median_distance_km": 1523.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Friedrichshafen": 1180.7,
        "Eltham": 1973.3,
        "Jastrzębie Zdrój": 907.8,
        "Schwelm": 1523.9,
        "Puthuppariyāram": 6287.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 22.53811,
        "lon": 114.01504,
        "name": "Zhuzilin"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.48098,
        "lon": 79.39939,
        "name": "Madukkūr"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.9925,
        "lon": 116.24722,
        "name": "Wuyang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.50561,
        "lon": 117.70222,
        "name": "Yanzibu"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.28853,
        "lon": 146.05093,
        "name": "Griffith"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Zhuzilin, Madukkūr, Wuyang, Yanzibu, Griffith?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Griffith",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6220.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 3848.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.62,
      "median_distance_km": 2405.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Zhuzilin": 1057.9,
        "Madukkūr": 3848.6,
        "Wuyang": 2112.8,
        "Yanzibu": 2405.6,
        "Griffith": 6220.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 5.92665,
        "lon": -0.98577,
        "name": "Akim Oda"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.75562,
        "lon": 25.40074,
        "name": "Kariega"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.1625,
        "lon": 27.8725,
        "name": "Roodepoort"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.83322,
        "lon": 30.16351,
        "name": "Tzaneen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.78609,
        "lon": -79.33502,
        "name": "Pleasant View"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Akim Oda, Kariega, Roodepoort, Tzaneen, Pleasant View?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Pleasant View",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9733.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 3933.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.47,
      "median_distance_km": 3676.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Akim Oda": 1427.2,
        "Kariega": 3933.1,
        "Roodepoort": 3599.7,
        "Tzaneen": 3676.0,
        "Pleasant View": 9733.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 49.10107,
        "lon": -122.65883,
        "name": "Langley"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.95465,
        "lon": -90.07507,
        "name": "New Orleans"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.94038,
        "lon": -74.13181,
        "name": "Fair Lawn"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.64113,
        "lon": -117.91867,
        "name": "Costa Mesa"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.4187,
        "lon": 19.23446,
        "name": "Hermanus"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Langley, New Orleans, Fair Lawn, Costa Mesa, Hermanus?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Hermanus",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12028.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 4841.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.48,
      "median_distance_km": 4096.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Langley": 4841.1,
        "New Orleans": 1452.7,
        "Fair Lawn": 1921.2,
        "Costa Mesa": 4096.6,
        "Hermanus": 12028.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.58331,
        "lon": -70.63419,
        "name": "La Pintana"
      },
      {
        "lat": -40.81519,
        "lon": -63.0004,
        "name": "Viedma"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.97556,
        "lon": -45.35028,
        "name": "Lambari"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.51626,
        "lon": -48.52537,
        "name": "Paranaguá"
      },
      {
        "lat": 17.5921,
        "lon": 74.19966,
        "name": "Rahimatpur"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: La Pintana, Viedma, Lambari, Paranaguá, Rahimatpur?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Rahimatpur",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12191.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4167.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.93,
      "median_distance_km": 3766.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "La Pintana": 4167.7,
        "Viedma": 3766.5,
        "Lambari": 1524.9,
        "Paranaguá": 1896.0,
        "Rahimatpur": 12191.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -36.86472,
        "lon": 174.64768,
        "name": "Te Atatu South"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.91099,
        "lon": 152.45387,
        "name": "Taree"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.65,
        "lon": 145.03333,
        "name": "Epping"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.86667,
        "lon": 145.06667,
        "name": "Glen Iris"
      },
      {
        "lat": -17.13806,
        "lon": -49.98806,
        "name": "Indiara"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Te Atatu South, Taree, Epping, Glen Iris, Indiara?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Indiara",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14243.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 5531.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.58,
      "median_distance_km": 3654.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Te Atatu South": 5531.0,
        "Taree": 3654.3,
        "Epping": 2925.2,
        "Glen Iris": 2929.1,
        "Indiara": 14243.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 27.10467,
        "lon": 93.69518,
        "name": "Naharlagun"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.9629,
        "lon": 106.92844,
        "name": "Wansheng"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.16242,
        "lon": 78.48458,
        "name": "Tājpur"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.16946,
        "lon": 108.4031,
        "name": "Hanfeng"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.81904,
        "lon": -76.27494,
        "name": "Chesapeake"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Naharlagun, Wansheng, Tājpur, Hanfeng, Chesapeake?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Chesapeake",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11359.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 4371.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.6,
      "median_distance_km": 4286.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Naharlagun": 3077.3,
        "Wansheng": 4286.7,
        "Tājpur": 1572.4,
        "Hanfeng": 4371.0,
        "Chesapeake": 11359.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 13.63126,
        "lon": 74.6902,
        "name": "Kundapura"
      },
      {
        "lat": 3.10628,
        "lon": 101.66761,
        "name": "Bukit Kerinchi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.62169,
        "lon": 76.9923,
        "name": "Nangli Sakrawat"
      },
      {
        "lat": 44.15399,
        "lon": 142.37307,
        "name": "Minamishibetsuchō"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.18361,
        "lon": -75.38167,
        "name": "Sampués"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kundapura, Bukit Kerinchi, Nangli Sakrawat, Minamishibetsuchō, Sampués?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sampués",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14533.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 7578.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.92,
      "median_distance_km": 4478.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kundapura": 1318.9,
        "Bukit Kerinchi": 4478.4,
        "Nangli Sakrawat": 1639.3,
        "Minamishibetsuchō": 7578.1,
        "Sampués": 14533.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.92845,
        "lon": 145.17708,
        "name": "Mulgrave"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.18551,
        "lon": 142.16251,
        "name": "Mildura"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.83902,
        "lon": 151.23956,
        "name": "Mosman"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.84205,
        "lon": 145.0694,
        "name": "Camberwell"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.95659,
        "lon": 24.7284,
        "name": "Vryburg"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Mulgrave, Mildura, Mosman, Camberwell, Vryburg?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Vryburg",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8949.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 2716.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.3,
      "median_distance_km": 2148.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Mulgrave": 2148.4,
        "Mildura": 1881.7,
        "Mosman": 2716.1,
        "Camberwell": 2138.3,
        "Vryburg": 8949.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.92893,
        "lon": 151.05111,
        "name": "Punchbowl"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.98333,
        "lon": 145.2,
        "name": "Dandenong"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.13333,
        "lon": 145.13333,
        "name": "Frankston East"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.95,
        "lon": 151.23333,
        "name": "Maroubra"
      },
      {
        "lat": 54.94377,
        "lon": 41.40341,
        "name": "Kasimov"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Punchbowl, Dandenong, Frankston East, Maroubra, Kasimov?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Kasimov",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11332.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 3018.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.76,
      "median_distance_km": 3002.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Punchbowl": 3002.3,
        "Dandenong": 2869.0,
        "Frankston East": 2877.1,
        "Maroubra": 3018.0,
        "Kasimov": 11332.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 39.01695,
        "lon": -94.28161,
        "name": "Blue Springs"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.8501,
        "lon": -73.93541,
        "name": "Washington Heights"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.54005,
        "lon": -99.19538,
        "name": "Tlalnepantla"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.19013,
        "lon": -105.47012,
        "name": "Ciudad Delicias"
      },
      {
        "lat": 22.8774,
        "lon": 88.75479,
        "name": "Gobārdānga"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Blue Springs, Washington Heights, Tlalnepantla, Ciudad Delicias, Gobārdānga?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Gobārdānga",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13071.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 4693.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.79,
      "median_distance_km": 4407.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Blue Springs": 3543.1,
        "Washington Heights": 1951.2,
        "Tlalnepantla": 4407.3,
        "Ciudad Delicias": 4693.1,
        "Gobārdānga": 13071.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 19.62201,
        "lon": 74.65699,
        "name": "Shrirampur"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.09407,
        "lon": 105.08731,
        "name": "Tongchuan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.53995,
        "lon": 101.28128,
        "name": "Yala"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.95972,
        "lon": 107.20356,
        "name": "Shuanglong"
      },
      {
        "lat": -16.68528,
        "lon": -44.365,
        "name": "Coração de Jesus"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Shrirampur, Tongchuan, Yala, Shuanglong, Coração de Jesus?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Coração de Jesus",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12874.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 4308.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.99,
      "median_distance_km": 4151.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Shrirampur": 876.3,
        "Tongchuan": 4151.9,
        "Yala": 3650.1,
        "Shuanglong": 4308.3,
        "Coração de Jesus": 12874.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -7.13972,
        "lon": 110.405,
        "name": "Ungaran"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.04194,
        "lon": 106.39583,
        "name": "Dawukou"
      },
      {
        "lat": 11.8049,
        "lon": 75.481,
        "name": "Pinarāyi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.24737,
        "lon": 77.06544,
        "name": "Sohna"
      },
      {
        "lat": -10.70833,
        "lon": -38.18333,
        "name": "Poço Verde"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ungaran, Dawukou, Pinarāyi, Sohna, Poço Verde?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Poço Verde",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11805.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 5337.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.21,
      "median_distance_km": 4944.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ungaran": 5337.5,
        "Dawukou": 4944.3,
        "Pinarāyi": 1006.9,
        "Sohna": 2104.6,
        "Poço Verde": 11805.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 33.75918,
        "lon": -118.00673,
        "name": "Westminster"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.68812,
        "lon": -88.19936,
        "name": "Valladolid"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.51853,
        "lon": -103.18159,
        "name": "El Salto"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.62697,
        "lon": -88.20395,
        "name": "Plainfield"
      },
      {
        "lat": 54.04649,
        "lon": -2.79988,
        "name": "Lancaster"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Westminster, Valladolid, El Salto, Plainfield, Lancaster?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Lancaster",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6211.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 3478.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.79,
      "median_distance_km": 2727.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Westminster": 3478.5,
        "Valladolid": 1694.2,
        "El Salto": 2727.6,
        "Plainfield": 1096.2,
        "Lancaster": 6211.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -23.5702,
        "lon": -46.72628,
        "name": "Butanta"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.84278,
        "lon": -45.25139,
        "name": "Potim"
      },
      {
        "lat": -24.32083,
        "lon": -47.63472,
        "name": "Juquiá"
      },
      {
        "lat": -11.04833,
        "lon": -45.19306,
        "name": "Formosa do Rio Preto"
      },
      {
        "lat": 44.7133,
        "lon": -93.42273,
        "name": "Prior Lake"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Butanta, Potim, Juquiá, Formosa do Rio Preto, Prior Lake?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Prior Lake",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6917.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 2064.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.35,
      "median_distance_km": 2044.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Butanta": 2033.1,
        "Potim": 2044.2,
        "Juquiá": 2064.4,
        "Formosa do Rio Preto": 1216.1,
        "Prior Lake": 6917.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 7.93333,
        "lon": 38.71667,
        "name": "Ziway"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.30995,
        "lon": 30.8418,
        "name": "Al Fayyum"
      },
      {
        "lat": 25.75089,
        "lon": 32.6776,
        "name": "Az Zaynīyah Qiblī"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.99306,
        "lon": 31.41605,
        "name": "Al Badārī"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.76667,
        "lon": 125.18333,
        "name": "Magsaysay"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ziway, Al Fayyum, Az Zaynīyah Qiblī, Al Badārī, Magsaysay?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Magsaysay",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8023.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 2386.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.36,
      "median_distance_km": 2243.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ziway": 1895.3,
        "Al Fayyum": 2386.3,
        "Az Zaynīyah Qiblī": 2082.8,
        "Al Badārī": 2243.4,
        "Magsaysay": 8023.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -21.41972,
        "lon": -50.0775,
        "name": "Penápolis"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.39195,
        "lon": -58.01706,
        "name": "Concordia"
      },
      {
        "lat": -17.30278,
        "lon": -49.01667,
        "name": "Piracanjuba"
      },
      {
        "lat": -2.59833,
        "lon": -43.46111,
        "name": "Humberto de Campos"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.47288,
        "lon": 28.09919,
        "name": "Soshanguve"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Penápolis, Concordia, Piracanjuba, Humberto de Campos, Soshanguve?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Soshanguve",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6404.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 2689.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.38,
      "median_distance_km": 2130.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Penápolis": 1634.1,
        "Concordia": 2689.3,
        "Piracanjuba": 1552.9,
        "Humberto de Campos": 2130.4,
        "Soshanguve": 6404.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -6.48361,
        "lon": -36.15361,
        "name": "Cuité"
      },
      {
        "lat": -24.82361,
        "lon": -49.26111,
        "name": "Cerro Azul"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.45389,
        "lon": -43.46889,
        "name": "Miguel Pereira"
      },
      {
        "lat": -3.56222,
        "lon": -41.09222,
        "name": "Viçosa do Ceará"
      },
      {
        "lat": 0.90925,
        "lon": 108.98463,
        "name": "Singkawang"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Cuité, Cerro Azul, Miguel Pereira, Viçosa do Ceará, Singkawang?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Singkawang",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13423.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 4179.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.21,
      "median_distance_km": 3542.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Cuité": 2684.1,
        "Cerro Azul": 4179.9,
        "Miguel Pereira": 3542.1,
        "Viçosa do Ceará": 3296.6,
        "Singkawang": 13423.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 37.96215,
        "lon": -122.34553,
        "name": "San Pablo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 32.95949,
        "lon": -117.11531,
        "name": "Rancho Penasquitos"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.65394,
        "lon": -81.45039,
        "name": "Eastlake"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.57733,
        "lon": -74.2282,
        "name": "Carteret"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.75818,
        "lon": 144.28024,
        "name": "Bendigo"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: San Pablo, Rancho Penasquitos, Eastlake, Carteret, Bendigo?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bendigo",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17975.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 6927.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.59,
      "median_distance_km": 6546.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "San Pablo": 6927.6,
        "Rancho Penasquitos": 6546.9,
        "Eastlake": 3543.7,
        "Carteret": 2957.6,
        "Bendigo": 17975.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -6.53333,
        "lon": 110.7,
        "name": "Mlonggo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.45591,
        "lon": 72.81136,
        "name": "Virār"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.94578,
        "lon": 78.09352,
        "name": "Vilāngudi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 18.92862,
        "lon": 79.45712,
        "name": "Saknepalli"
      },
      {
        "lat": 21.33999,
        "lon": -158.03039,
        "name": "‘Ewa Gentry"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Mlonggo, Virār, Vilāngudi, Saknepalli, ‘Ewa Gentry?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "‘Ewa Gentry",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15913.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 8458.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.88,
      "median_distance_km": 4627.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Mlonggo": 8458.0,
        "Virār": 3935.0,
        "Vilāngudi": 4529.3,
        "Saknepalli": 4627.4,
        "‘Ewa Gentry": 15913.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 31.27133,
        "lon": 30.78617,
        "name": "Sīdī Sālim"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.68848,
        "lon": -1.62443,
        "name": "Kumasi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.52591,
        "lon": 5.75342,
        "name": "Ikare"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.75562,
        "lon": 25.40074,
        "name": "Kariega"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.45611,
        "lon": 125.78417,
        "name": "Talacogon"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Sīdī Sālim, Kumasi, Ikare, Kariega, Talacogon?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Talacogon",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9784.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 4381.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.23,
      "median_distance_km": 4309.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Sīdī Sālim": 3102.2,
        "Kumasi": 4309.3,
        "Ikare": 3501.7,
        "Kariega": 4381.9,
        "Talacogon": 9784.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.73333,
        "lon": 150.88333,
        "name": "Quakers Hill"
      },
      {
        "lat": -35.73167,
        "lon": 174.32391,
        "name": "Whangarei"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.92893,
        "lon": 151.05111,
        "name": "Punchbowl"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.8582,
        "lon": 174.62019,
        "name": "Lincoln"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.03612,
        "lon": -117.99118,
        "name": "Avocado Heights"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Quakers Hill, Whangarei, Punchbowl, Lincoln, Avocado Heights?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Avocado Heights",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15440.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 6699.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.3,
      "median_distance_km": 6685.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Quakers Hill": 4547.4,
        "Whangarei": 6685.5,
        "Punchbowl": 4565.1,
        "Lincoln": 6699.7,
        "Avocado Heights": 15440.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.76667,
        "lon": 150.91667,
        "name": "Blacktown"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.88461,
        "lon": 145.29539,
        "name": "Ferntree Gully"
      },
      {
        "lat": -16.92366,
        "lon": 145.76613,
        "name": "Cairns"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.09968,
        "lon": 145.17248,
        "name": "Carrum Downs"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.20417,
        "lon": 124.43972,
        "name": "Budta"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Blacktown, Ferntree Gully, Cairns, Carrum Downs, Budta?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Budta",
      "outlier_distance_km": 3965.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 1602.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.47,
      "median_distance_km": 1581.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Blacktown": 1379.5,
        "Ferntree Gully": 1581.1,
        "Cairns": 854.2,
        "Carrum Downs": 1602.6,
        "Budta": 3965.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 52.11599,
        "lon": -0.50044,
        "name": "Kempston"
      },
      {
        "lat": 56.1218,
        "lon": 93.33814,
        "name": "Sosnovoborsk"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.52517,
        "lon": 14.00164,
        "name": "Senftenberg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.41363,
        "lon": -0.75054,
        "name": "Bracknell"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.08333,
        "lon": 144.38333,
        "name": "Corio"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kempston, Sosnovoborsk, Senftenberg, Bracknell, Corio?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Corio",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12621.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 4426.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.85,
      "median_distance_km": 4416.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kempston": 4416.6,
        "Sosnovoborsk": 4037.5,
        "Senftenberg": 3430.4,
        "Bracknell": 4426.7,
        "Corio": 12621.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 49.52579,
        "lon": -96.68451,
        "name": "Steinbach"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.58894,
        "lon": -89.99038,
        "name": "Fairview Heights"
      },
      {
        "lat": 22.49396,
        "lon": -105.36369,
        "name": "Acaponeta"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.27954,
        "lon": -72.8151,
        "name": "Branford"
      },
      {
        "lat": 11.48333,
        "lon": 37.58333,
        "name": "T’īs Isat"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Steinbach, Fairview Heights, Acaponeta, Branford, T’īs Isat?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "T’īs Isat",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10508.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 4066.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.58,
      "median_distance_km": 3181.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Steinbach": 3181.5,
        "Fairview Heights": 2305.0,
        "Acaponeta": 4066.8,
        "Branford": 1157.9,
        "T’īs Isat": 10508.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -38.03333,
        "lon": 145.3,
        "name": "Narre Warren"
      },
      {
        "lat": -41.28664,
        "lon": 174.77557,
        "name": "Wellington"
      },
      {
        "lat": -28.00274,
        "lon": 153.42999,
        "name": "Surfers Paradise"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.9482,
        "lon": 174.87019,
        "name": "Otara"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.15109,
        "lon": 35.81703,
        "name": "Wacha"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Narre Warren, Wellington, Surfers Paradise, Otara, Wacha?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Wacha",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11458.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3770.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.04,
      "median_distance_km": 3705.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Narre Warren": 1419.1,
        "Wellington": 3770.4,
        "Surfers Paradise": 1633.3,
        "Otara": 3705.2,
        "Wacha": 11458.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -16.47583,
        "lon": -43.48833,
        "name": "Francisco Sá"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.4625,
        "lon": -42.65306,
        "name": "Cachoeiras de Macacu"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.54333,
        "lon": -46.41083,
        "name": "Guaianases"
      },
      {
        "lat": -9.645,
        "lon": -36.49722,
        "name": "Taquarana"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.81371,
        "lon": -71.37005,
        "name": "East Providence"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Francisco Sá, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Guaianases, Taquarana, East Providence?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "East Providence",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5824.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 1952.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.98,
      "median_distance_km": 1914.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Francisco Sá": 1261.4,
        "Cachoeiras de Macacu": 1914.5,
        "Guaianases": 1952.0,
        "Taquarana": 1336.8,
        "East Providence": 5824.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 19.43332,
        "lon": -99.19919,
        "name": "Polanco"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.97478,
        "lon": -75.91076,
        "name": "Watertown"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.79593,
        "lon": -74.31487,
        "name": "Livingston"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.70186,
        "lon": -99.14485,
        "name": "Melchor Ocampo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.53766,
        "lon": 31.67875,
        "name": "Abū Ḩammād"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Polanco, Watertown, Livingston, Melchor Ocampo, Abū Ḩammād?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Abū Ḩammād",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8752.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 3803.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.3,
      "median_distance_km": 3785.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Polanco": 3803.7,
        "Watertown": 1823.6,
        "Livingston": 1475.9,
        "Melchor Ocampo": 3785.3,
        "Abū Ḩammād": 8752.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 17.99913,
        "lon": -94.6359,
        "name": "Cosoleacaque"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.73917,
        "lon": -79.24576,
        "name": "Eglinton East"
      },
      {
        "lat": 44.52358,
        "lon": -89.57456,
        "name": "Stevens Point"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.8092,
        "lon": -87.59755,
        "name": "Kenwood"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.22795,
        "lon": -60.32994,
        "name": "Villa Constitución"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Cosoleacaque, Eglinton East, Stevens Point, Kenwood, Villa Constitución?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Villa Constitución",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6667.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 2487.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.68,
      "median_distance_km": 2326.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Cosoleacaque": 1400.2,
        "Eglinton East": 2326.2,
        "Stevens Point": 2487.4,
        "Kenwood": 2152.6,
        "Villa Constitución": 6667.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 35.31667,
        "lon": 136.28333,
        "name": "Maibara"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.79712,
        "lon": 107.45755,
        "name": "Qingxi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.94472,
        "lon": 106.71056,
        "name": "Sanjiang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.19944,
        "lon": 139.49465,
        "name": "Ōwa"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.63205,
        "lon": -73.71263,
        "name": "Woodmere"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Maibara, Qingxi, Sanjiang, Ōwa, Woodmere?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Woodmere",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11368.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 5043.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.25,
      "median_distance_km": 4787.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Maibara": 4787.8,
        "Qingxi": 2328.8,
        "Sanjiang": 2292.3,
        "Ōwa": 5043.4,
        "Woodmere": 11368.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -31.8075,
        "lon": 115.86599,
        "name": "Landsdale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.66008,
        "lon": 153.09953,
        "name": "Maroochydore"
      },
      {
        "lat": -39.4926,
        "lon": 176.91233,
        "name": "Napier"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.91099,
        "lon": 152.45387,
        "name": "Taree"
      },
      {
        "lat": 22.55213,
        "lon": 113.88288,
        "name": "Bao'an"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Landsdale, Maroochydore, Napier, Taree, Bao'an?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bao'an",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5791.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3828.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.51,
      "median_distance_km": 2870.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Landsdale": 2870.9,
        "Maroochydore": 1225.9,
        "Napier": 3828.6,
        "Taree": 1527.5,
        "Bao'an": 5791.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 5.65825,
        "lon": -0.25223,
        "name": "Taifa"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.21114,
        "lon": 31.05119,
        "name": "Sīdī Ghāzī"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.29443,
        "lon": 30.52248,
        "name": "Muţūbas"
      },
      {
        "lat": 27.25738,
        "lon": 33.81291,
        "name": "Hurghada"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.95503,
        "lon": -87.94007,
        "name": "Bensenville"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Taifa, Sīdī Ghāzī, Muţūbas, Hurghada, Bensenville?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bensenville",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7961.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 3187.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.5,
      "median_distance_km": 2891.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Taifa": 2432.5,
        "Sīdī Ghāzī": 2891.5,
        "Muţūbas": 2841.4,
        "Hurghada": 3187.8,
        "Bensenville": 7961.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 29.63116,
        "lon": 105.83065,
        "name": "Shima"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.1368,
        "lon": 106.822,
        "name": "Loushanguan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.80603,
        "lon": 78.75031,
        "name": "Ellakkudi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.79953,
        "lon": 76.02355,
        "name": "Dorāha"
      },
      {
        "lat": 18.90815,
        "lon": -98.43613,
        "name": "Atlixco"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Shima, Loushanguan, Ellakkudi, Dorāha, Atlixco?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Atlixco",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14405.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 5286.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.72,
      "median_distance_km": 5171.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Shima": 5171.9,
        "Loushanguan": 5286.4,
        "Ellakkudi": 3002.7,
        "Dorāha": 2331.5,
        "Atlixco": 14405.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 40.4984,
        "lon": -3.7314,
        "name": "Fuencarral-El Pardo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.98826,
        "lon": 2.3434,
        "name": "Montmorency"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.45984,
        "lon": 12.63338,
        "name": "Eilenburg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.60861,
        "lon": 14.98209,
        "name": "Battipaglia"
      },
      {
        "lat": 21.99631,
        "lon": -99.01093,
        "name": "Ciudad Valles"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Fuencarral-El Pardo, Montmorency, Eilenburg, Battipaglia, Ciudad Valles?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Ciudad Valles",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7984.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 2479.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.22,
      "median_distance_km": 2393.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Fuencarral-El Pardo": 913.6,
        "Montmorency": 1613.6,
        "Eilenburg": 2393.4,
        "Battipaglia": 2479.8,
        "Ciudad Valles": 7984.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -41.31946,
        "lon": -72.98538,
        "name": "Puerto Varas"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.64889,
        "lon": -46.85222,
        "name": "Embu das Artes"
      },
      {
        "lat": -20.76361,
        "lon": -41.53306,
        "name": "Alegre"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.74389,
        "lon": -43.7075,
        "name": "Seropédica"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.31755,
        "lon": -81.34539,
        "name": "Aurora"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Puerto Varas, Embu das Artes, Alegre, Seropédica, Aurora?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Aurora",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6570.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 3453.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.9,
      "median_distance_km": 1860.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Puerto Varas": 3453.9,
        "Embu das Artes": 1579.8,
        "Alegre": 1860.3,
        "Seropédica": 1767.7,
        "Aurora": 6570.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -23.47056,
        "lon": -47.73472,
        "name": "Capela do Alto"
      },
      {
        "lat": -11.18143,
        "lon": -40.51372,
        "name": "Jacobina"
      },
      {
        "lat": -2.97083,
        "lon": -44.31556,
        "name": "Bacabeira"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.97917,
        "lon": -75.4202,
        "name": "Montelíbano"
      },
      {
        "lat": 18.57366,
        "lon": 83.35925,
        "name": "Bobbili"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Capela do Alto, Jacobina, Bacabeira, Montelíbano, Bobbili?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bobbili",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12012.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 5713.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.1,
      "median_distance_km": 3408.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Capela do Alto": 3408.3,
        "Jacobina": 1987.8,
        "Bacabeira": 2155.5,
        "Montelíbano": 5713.2,
        "Bobbili": 12012.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 4.88333,
        "lon": 38.08333,
        "name": "Yabēlo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.9992,
        "lon": 10.41062,
        "name": "Darazo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.72816,
        "lon": 31.79697,
        "name": "Fāqūs"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.08044,
        "lon": 6.0099,
        "name": "Bida"
      },
      {
        "lat": 21.03929,
        "lon": 105.76659,
        "name": "Cầu Diễn"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Yabēlo, Darazo, Fāqūs, Bida, Cầu Diễn?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Cầu Diễn",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7093.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 3585.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.98,
      "median_distance_km": 3067.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Yabēlo": 1164.0,
        "Darazo": 3067.7,
        "Fāqūs": 1838.4,
        "Bida": 3585.7,
        "Cầu Diễn": 7093.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 31.05761,
        "lon": 109.59088,
        "name": "Baidi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.56688,
        "lon": 76.99129,
        "name": "Kidarakulam"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.52336,
        "lon": 119.51009,
        "name": "Heshan"
      },
      {
        "lat": -7.54595,
        "lon": 112.23307,
        "name": "Jombang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.36067,
        "lon": -75.59937,
        "name": "Salisbury"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Baidi, Kidarakulam, Heshan, Jombang, Salisbury?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Salisbury",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12409.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 5739.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.16,
      "median_distance_km": 5174.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Baidi": 4216.4,
        "Kidarakulam": 1670.5,
        "Heshan": 5174.0,
        "Jombang": 5739.7,
        "Salisbury": 12409.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 21.63333,
        "lon": 108.95,
        "name": "Xichang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 11.83223,
        "lon": 75.48252,
        "name": "Peralassery"
      },
      {
        "lat": 17.04325,
        "lon": 99.08128,
        "name": "Ban Tak"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.07888,
        "lon": 106.262,
        "name": "Lishi"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.6,
        "lon": 145.15,
        "name": "Doreen"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Xichang, Peralassery, Ban Tak, Lishi, Doreen?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Doreen",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6470.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 3467.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.87,
      "median_distance_km": 2300.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Xichang": 1486.7,
        "Peralassery": 3467.6,
        "Ban Tak": 1287.4,
        "Lishi": 2300.9,
        "Doreen": 6470.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 30.86163,
        "lon": 31.91809,
        "name": "Al Ḩusaynīyah"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.28837,
        "lon": 31.67719,
        "name": "Mīt Abū Ghālib"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.75279,
        "lon": 45.64603,
        "name": "Kahandhale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.34881,
        "lon": 30.04074,
        "name": "Musina"
      },
      {
        "lat": 20.68812,
        "lon": -88.19936,
        "name": "Valladolid"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Al Ḩusaynīyah, Mīt Abū Ghālib, Kahandhale, Musina, Valladolid?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Valladolid",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10341.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 4509.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.29,
      "median_distance_km": 3969.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Al Ḩusaynīyah": 2961.4,
        "Mīt Abū Ghālib": 2971.8,
        "Kahandhale": 3969.3,
        "Musina": 4509.6,
        "Valladolid": 10341.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -23.59468,
        "lon": -46.54359,
        "name": "Sao Lucas"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.01028,
        "lon": -42.84056,
        "name": "Visconde do Rio Branco"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.99861,
        "lon": -49.45722,
        "name": "Pirajuí"
      },
      {
        "lat": -5.61278,
        "lon": -38.76694,
        "name": "Jaguaretama"
      },
      {
        "lat": 15.99126,
        "lon": 77.05034,
        "name": "Mānvi"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Sao Lucas, Visconde do Rio Branco, Pirajuí, Jaguaretama, Mānvi?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Mānvi",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11104.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 3339.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.33,
      "median_distance_km": 3114.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Sao Lucas": 3114.1,
        "Visconde do Rio Branco": 2655.1,
        "Pirajuí": 3339.4,
        "Jaguaretama": 2144.4,
        "Mānvi": 11104.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 50.74114,
        "lon": 8.28699,
        "name": "Dillenburg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.8175,
        "lon": 4.63333,
        "name": "Zwijndrecht"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.31625,
        "lon": 13.86261,
        "name": "Prenzlau"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.32333,
        "lon": 9.20311,
        "name": "Stadthagen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.81609,
        "lon": 108.26216,
        "name": "Lihe"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Dillenburg, Zwijndrecht, Prenzlau, Stadthagen, Lihe?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Lihe",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6777.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 1785.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.8,
      "median_distance_km": 1521.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Dillenburg": 1521.9,
        "Zwijndrecht": 1785.0,
        "Prenzlau": 1219.9,
        "Stadthagen": 1484.1,
        "Lihe": 6777.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -1.66333,
        "lon": -45.37167,
        "name": "Turiaçu"
      },
      {
        "lat": -10.73333,
        "lon": -37.49333,
        "name": "Campo do Brito"
      },
      {
        "lat": -11.31667,
        "lon": -38.23333,
        "name": "Itapicuru"
      },
      {
        "lat": -1.96083,
        "lon": -48.19667,
        "name": "Acará"
      },
      {
        "lat": 12.73647,
        "lon": 77.83264,
        "name": "Hosūr"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Turiaçu, Campo do Brito, Itapicuru, Acará, Hosūr?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Hosūr",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10734.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 3323.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.23,
      "median_distance_km": 3010.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Turiaçu": 3010.7,
        "Campo do Brito": 2304.1,
        "Itapicuru": 2403.3,
        "Acará": 3323.2,
        "Hosūr": 10734.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -38.19528,
        "lon": 146.5415,
        "name": "Traralgon"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.65682,
        "lon": 153.07955,
        "name": "Sunshine Coast"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.60251,
        "lon": 138.74902,
        "name": "Gawler"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.96944,
        "lon": 145.04806,
        "name": "Cheltenham"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.28951,
        "lon": 13.5335,
        "name": "Großenhain"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Traralgon, Sunshine Coast, Gawler, Cheltenham, Großenhain?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Großenhain",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12589.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 3616.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.48,
      "median_distance_km": 3521.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Traralgon": 3521.9,
        "Sunshine Coast": 3616.9,
        "Gawler": 2724.9,
        "Cheltenham": 3400.1,
        "Großenhain": 12589.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 38.96122,
        "lon": -77.02748,
        "name": "Brightwood"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.39678,
        "lon": -84.59576,
        "name": "Peachtree City"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.5142,
        "lon": -88.99063,
        "name": "Normal"
      },
      {
        "lat": 22.74678,
        "lon": -102.5188,
        "name": "Guadalupe"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.84505,
        "lon": 73.99866,
        "name": "Sinnar"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Brightwood, Peachtree City, Normal, Guadalupe, Sinnar?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sinnar",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12221.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 4687.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.61,
      "median_distance_km": 3147.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Brightwood": 2112.7,
        "Peachtree City": 2709.1,
        "Normal": 3147.0,
        "Guadalupe": 4687.0,
        "Sinnar": 12221.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 51.33962,
        "lon": 12.37129,
        "name": "Leipzig"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.47774,
        "lon": 10.5511,
        "name": "Gifhorn"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.17343,
        "lon": 7.0845,
        "name": "Solingen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.25077,
        "lon": 3.92143,
        "name": "Hautmont"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.6,
        "lon": 37.83333,
        "name": "Kachīsī"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Leipzig, Gifhorn, Solingen, Hautmont, Kachīsī?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Kachīsī",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4354.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 1134.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.84,
      "median_distance_km": 1094.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Leipzig": 942.7,
        "Gifhorn": 1094.6,
        "Solingen": 1064.4,
        "Hautmont": 1134.0,
        "Kachīsī": 4354.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.72976,
        "lon": 151.15977,
        "name": "Saint Ives"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.79068,
        "lon": 150.6693,
        "name": "Glenmore Park"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.28762,
        "lon": 152.76936,
        "name": "Hervey Bay"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.75405,
        "lon": 145.14864,
        "name": "Templestowe"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.25028,
        "lon": -49.37861,
        "name": "São Bento do Sul"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Saint Ives, Glenmore Park, Hervey Bay, Templestowe, São Bento do Sul?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "São Bento do Sul",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13247.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 4207.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.15,
      "median_distance_km": 3834.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Saint Ives": 3834.8,
        "Glenmore Park": 3789.0,
        "Hervey Bay": 4207.3,
        "Templestowe": 3269.5,
        "São Bento do Sul": 13247.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 51.79025,
        "lon": 10.95509,
        "name": "Blankenburg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.78773,
        "lon": -0.97697,
        "name": "South Hayling"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.5876,
        "lon": 39.55151,
        "name": "Lipetsk"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.08077,
        "lon": 17.12764,
        "name": "Crotone"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.58165,
        "lon": 76.92242,
        "name": "Uliyazhathura"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Blankenburg, South Hayling, Lipetsk, Crotone, Uliyazhathura?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Uliyazhathura",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5926.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 2548.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.33,
      "median_distance_km": 1842.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Blankenburg": 1842.4,
        "South Hayling": 2548.3,
        "Lipetsk": 1568.7,
        "Crotone": 1002.6,
        "Uliyazhathura": 5926.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -41.26667,
        "lon": 174.95,
        "name": "Wainuiomata"
      },
      {
        "lat": -41.27078,
        "lon": 173.28404,
        "name": "Nelson"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.91099,
        "lon": 152.45387,
        "name": "Taree"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.8,
        "lon": 174.75,
        "name": "North Shore"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.09005,
        "lon": 136.35994,
        "name": "Iijima"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Wainuiomata, Nelson, Taree, North Shore, Iijima?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Iijima",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7119.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 2342.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.04,
      "median_distance_km": 2269.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Wainuiomata": 2342.8,
        "Nelson": 2269.4,
        "Taree": 1387.8,
        "North Shore": 1937.7,
        "Iijima": 7119.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -35.13333,
        "lon": 138.51667,
        "name": "Morphett Vale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.8318,
        "lon": 140.77919,
        "name": "Mount Gambier"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.63917,
        "lon": 153.10944,
        "name": "Logan City"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.17058,
        "lon": 144.3114,
        "name": "Highton"
      },
      {
        "lat": -12.13556,
        "lon": -38.41917,
        "name": "Alagoinhas"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Morphett Vale, Mount Gambier, Logan City, Highton, Alagoinhas?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Alagoinhas",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14072.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 4403.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.2,
      "median_distance_km": 3462.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Morphett Vale": 2928.6,
        "Mount Gambier": 3150.9,
        "Logan City": 4403.9,
        "Highton": 3462.4,
        "Alagoinhas": 14072.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.96944,
        "lon": 145.04806,
        "name": "Cheltenham"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.4279,
        "lon": 150.89268,
        "name": "Wollongong city centre"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.9125,
        "lon": 151.10279,
        "name": "Campsie"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.02388,
        "lon": 144.40617,
        "name": "Lara"
      },
      {
        "lat": 21.81295,
        "lon": -105.20844,
        "name": "Santiago Ixcuintla"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Cheltenham, Wollongong city centre, Campsie, Lara, Santiago Ixcuintla?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Santiago Ixcuintla",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17702.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 5271.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.36,
      "median_distance_km": 5248.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Cheltenham": 4728.1,
        "Wollongong city centre": 5248.7,
        "Campsie": 5271.2,
        "Lara": 4672.5,
        "Santiago Ixcuintla": 17702.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -38.17058,
        "lon": 144.3114,
        "name": "Highton"
      },
      {
        "lat": -41.27078,
        "lon": 173.28404,
        "name": "Nelson"
      },
      {
        "lat": -40.63333,
        "lon": 175.275,
        "name": "Levin"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.58333,
        "lon": 145.03333,
        "name": "Wollert"
      },
      {
        "lat": 23.73267,
        "lon": -103.98247,
        "name": "Vicente Guerrero"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Highton, Nelson, Levin, Wollert, Vicente Guerrero?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Vicente Guerrero",
      "outlier_distance_km": 16910.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 6359.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.66,
      "median_distance_km": 6183.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Highton": 3711.1,
        "Nelson": 6183.7,
        "Levin": 6359.2,
        "Wollert": 3764.8,
        "Vicente Guerrero": 16910.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 41.00176,
        "lon": -73.66568,
        "name": "Port Chester"
      },
      {
        "lat": 18.9378,
        "lon": -103.96417,
        "name": "Ciudad de Armería"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.58597,
        "lon": -79.39502,
        "name": "Danville"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.6135,
        "lon": -116.20345,
        "name": "Boise"
      },
      {
        "lat": -2.00082,
        "lon": -54.08102,
        "name": "Monte Alegre"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Port Chester, Ciudad de Armería, Danville, Boise, Monte Alegre?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Monte Alegre",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4702.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 3269.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.44,
      "median_distance_km": 2118.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Port Chester": 1836.1,
        "Ciudad de Armería": 2118.9,
        "Danville": 1147.7,
        "Boise": 3269.4,
        "Monte Alegre": 4702.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 31.32047,
        "lon": 109.48416,
        "name": "Shanghuang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.02298,
        "lon": 118.32897,
        "name": "Lahad Datu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 14.51288,
        "lon": 75.80716,
        "name": "Harihar"
      },
      {
        "lat": 25.98546,
        "lon": 84.17233,
        "name": "Maniar"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.77639,
        "lon": -79.38028,
        "name": "Bayview Village"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Shanghuang, Lahad Datu, Harihar, Maniar, Bayview Village?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bayview Village",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11484.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 6406.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.79,
      "median_distance_km": 4736.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Shanghuang": 4736.3,
        "Lahad Datu": 6406.2,
        "Harihar": 1825.0,
        "Maniar": 2272.1,
        "Bayview Village": 11484.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -25.88278,
        "lon": -48.57472,
        "name": "Guaratuba"
      },
      {
        "lat": -18.44833,
        "lon": -50.45167,
        "name": "Quirinópolis"
      },
      {
        "lat": -13.44083,
        "lon": -49.14861,
        "name": "Porangatu"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.34361,
        "lon": -51.61194,
        "name": "Capinzal"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.04622,
        "lon": -75.35991,
        "name": "Radnor"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Guaratuba, Quirinópolis, Porangatu, Capinzal, Radnor?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Radnor",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5842.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 2069.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.82,
      "median_distance_km": 1995.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Guaratuba": 1995.7,
        "Quirinópolis": 1159.5,
        "Porangatu": 808.4,
        "Capinzal": 2069.5,
        "Radnor": 5842.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -23.54667,
        "lon": -47.43778,
        "name": "Votorantim"
      },
      {
        "lat": -6.21194,
        "lon": -38.49694,
        "name": "São Miguel"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.85953,
        "lon": -74.77386,
        "name": "Malambo"
      },
      {
        "lat": -8.28333,
        "lon": -35.97611,
        "name": "Caruaru"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.95224,
        "lon": 115.8614,
        "name": "Perth"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Votorantim, São Miguel, Malambo, Caruaru, Perth?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Perth",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12963.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 6947.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.87,
      "median_distance_km": 3549.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Votorantim": 3549.4,
        "São Miguel": 2529.4,
        "Malambo": 6947.4,
        "Caruaru": 2203.9,
        "Perth": 12963.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 41.223,
        "lon": -111.97383,
        "name": "Ogden"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.04937,
        "lon": -122.15858,
        "name": "Benicia"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.74788,
        "lon": -95.36969,
        "name": "Muskogee"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.23756,
        "lon": -80.81842,
        "name": "Warren"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.65,
        "lon": 36.21667,
        "name": "Dibate"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ogden, Benicia, Muskogee, Warren, Dibate?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Dibate",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11244.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4259.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.64,
      "median_distance_km": 3372.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ogden": 3372.1,
        "Benicia": 4259.2,
        "Muskogee": 1896.4,
        "Warren": 1021.3,
        "Dibate": 11244.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 38.74761,
        "lon": -77.08303,
        "name": "Hybla Valley"
      },
      {
        "lat": 23.77846,
        "lon": -105.36038,
        "name": "El Salto"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.4501,
        "lon": -71.4495,
        "name": "Narragansett"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.06387,
        "lon": -108.55065,
        "name": "Grand Junction"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.23342,
        "lon": -45.23488,
        "name": "Nepomuceno"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Hybla Valley, El Salto, Narragansett, Grand Junction, Nepomuceno?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Nepomuceno",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6411.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 3015.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.13,
      "median_distance_km": 2416.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Hybla Valley": 1653.8,
        "El Salto": 2416.7,
        "Narragansett": 2117.0,
        "Grand Junction": 3015.2,
        "Nepomuceno": 6411.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 43.54437,
        "lon": 44.59592,
        "name": "Staryy Malgobek"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.73764,
        "lon": 7.31722,
        "name": "Aosta"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.58058,
        "lon": 39.65741,
        "name": "Vyselki"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.96495,
        "lon": -0.26041,
        "name": "Onda"
      },
      {
        "lat": 31.41281,
        "lon": 108.31465,
        "name": "Zishui"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Staryy Malgobek, Aosta, Vyselki, Onda, Zishui?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Zishui",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6066.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3365.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.8,
      "median_distance_km": 2658.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Staryy Malgobek": 460.7,
        "Aosta": 2658.1,
        "Vyselki": 482.2,
        "Onda": 3365.0,
        "Zishui": 6066.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 14.277,
        "lon": 39.462,
        "name": "Ādīgrat"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.06273,
        "lon": -1.4001,
        "name": "Mampong"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.75438,
        "lon": 31.44016,
        "name": "Diyarb Najm"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.34881,
        "lon": 30.04074,
        "name": "Musina"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.96339,
        "lon": -78.80392,
        "name": "Eggertsville"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ādīgrat, Mampong, Diyarb Najm, Musina, Eggertsville?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Eggertsville",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8344.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 4978.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.68,
      "median_distance_km": 3799.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ādīgrat": 3799.5,
        "Mampong": 1028.7,
        "Diyarb Najm": 3315.3,
        "Musina": 4978.5,
        "Eggertsville": 8344.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 26.34508,
        "lon": -80.14671,
        "name": "Boca Del Mar"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.31649,
        "lon": -73.09316,
        "name": "Shelton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 44.60868,
        "lon": -79.42068,
        "name": "Orillia"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.79345,
        "lon": -77.27165,
        "name": "Burke"
      },
      {
        "lat": 22.99376,
        "lon": 114.71311,
        "name": "Pingshan"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Boca Del Mar, Shelton, Orillia, Burke, Pingshan?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Pingshan",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13016.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4016.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.24,
      "median_distance_km": 3580.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Boca Del Mar": 4016.6,
        "Shelton": 3046.4,
        "Orillia": 3580.6,
        "Burke": 3407.4,
        "Pingshan": 13016.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -2.54389,
        "lon": -45.77546,
        "name": "Santa Luzia do Paruá"
      },
      {
        "lat": -12.60139,
        "lon": -38.96576,
        "name": "Cachoeira"
      },
      {
        "lat": -6.89028,
        "lon": -38.55528,
        "name": "Cajazeiras"
      },
      {
        "lat": -16.25,
        "lon": -69.08333,
        "name": "Yunguyo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.61708,
        "lon": -80.07231,
        "name": "Lake Worth Beach"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Santa Luzia do Paruá, Cachoeira, Cajazeiras, Yunguyo, Lake Worth Beach?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Lake Worth Beach",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4231.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 2223.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.9,
      "median_distance_km": 2055.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Santa Luzia do Paruá": 968.5,
        "Cachoeira": 2055.4,
        "Cajazeiras": 1836.9,
        "Yunguyo": 2223.7,
        "Lake Worth Beach": 4231.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -28.41098,
        "lon": 26.70107,
        "name": "Theunissen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.4025,
        "lon": 42.3175,
        "name": "Funyan Bīra"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.39334,
        "lon": 42.00967,
        "name": "‘Alemaya"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.36737,
        "lon": 28.9189,
        "name": "Leslie"
      },
      {
        "lat": -28.21298,
        "lon": 153.53634,
        "name": "Banora Point"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Theunissen, Funyan Bīra, ‘Alemaya, Leslie, Banora Point?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Banora Point",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9800.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3735.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.62,
      "median_distance_km": 3450.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Theunissen": 3735.0,
        "Funyan Bīra": 3064.1,
        "‘Alemaya": 3083.5,
        "Leslie": 3450.3,
        "Banora Point": 9800.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 39.25642,
        "lon": 9.1444,
        "name": "Monserrato"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.53692,
        "lon": 6.46458,
        "name": "Draguignan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.58932,
        "lon": 2.61899,
        "name": "Son Rapinya"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.59319,
        "lon": 13.32127,
        "name": "Wittenau"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.89578,
        "lon": 115.76431,
        "name": "Scarborough"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Monserrato, Draguignan, Son Rapinya, Wittenau, Scarborough?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Scarborough",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11322.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 2978.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.8,
      "median_distance_km": 2741.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Monserrato": 2208.6,
        "Draguignan": 2634.7,
        "Son Rapinya": 2741.8,
        "Wittenau": 2978.6,
        "Scarborough": 11322.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 24.40583,
        "lon": 109.60861,
        "name": "Luorong"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.61853,
        "lon": 77.43908,
        "name": "Jalālābad"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.08274,
        "lon": 106.32376,
        "name": "Yunmen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 21.06532,
        "lon": 105.74661,
        "name": "Bắc Từ Liêm"
      },
      {
        "lat": -9.74056,
        "lon": -36.50278,
        "name": "Limoeiro de Anadia"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Luorong, Jalālābad, Yunmen, Bắc Từ Liêm, Limoeiro de Anadia?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Limoeiro de Anadia",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12346.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 3864.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.2,
      "median_distance_km": 3613.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Luorong": 3864.2,
        "Jalālābad": 1272.2,
        "Yunmen": 3613.4,
        "Bắc Từ Liêm": 3470.7,
        "Limoeiro de Anadia": 12346.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 52.08829,
        "lon": 16.64866,
        "name": "Kościan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.54664,
        "lon": -6.59619,
        "name": "Ponferrada"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.38956,
        "lon": 4.2886,
        "name": "Firminy"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.45801,
        "lon": -2.20104,
        "name": "Longsight"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.23552,
        "lon": 77.01273,
        "name": "Samālkha"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kościan, Ponferrada, Firminy, Longsight, Samālkha?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Samālkha",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5404.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 1973.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.74,
      "median_distance_km": 1756.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kościan": 843.4,
        "Ponferrada": 1973.8,
        "Firminy": 1068.2,
        "Longsight": 1756.2,
        "Samālkha": 5404.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -30.50123,
        "lon": 151.66553,
        "name": "Armidale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.8,
        "lon": 144.96667,
        "name": "Carlton"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.96724,
        "lon": 153.39796,
        "name": "Southport"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.11531,
        "lon": 145.29814,
        "name": "Cranbourne East"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.77976,
        "lon": -87.64588,
        "name": "Englewood"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Armidale, Carlton, Southport, Cranbourne East, Englewood?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Englewood",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17286.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 5362.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.22,
      "median_distance_km": 5200.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Armidale": 5200.2,
        "Carlton": 4711.5,
        "Southport": 5362.8,
        "Cranbourne East": 4748.5,
        "Englewood": 17286.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -34.4279,
        "lon": 150.89268,
        "name": "Wollongong city centre"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.70988,
        "lon": 144.75483,
        "name": "Taylors Hill"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.81667,
        "lon": 144.75,
        "name": "Truganina"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.14458,
        "lon": 145.12291,
        "name": "Frankston"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.13833,
        "lon": -75.26417,
        "name": "Santuario"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Wollongong city centre, Taylors Hill, Truganina, Frankston, Santuario?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Santuario",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17524.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 4639.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.78,
      "median_distance_km": 4109.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Wollongong city centre": 4639.1,
        "Taylors Hill": 4075.4,
        "Truganina": 4075.4,
        "Frankston": 4109.4,
        "Santuario": 17524.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -29.55028,
        "lon": -55.13111,
        "name": "São Francisco de Assis"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.20856,
        "lon": -74.73584,
        "name": "Honda"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.28861,
        "lon": -50.34,
        "name": "Birigui"
      },
      {
        "lat": -6.00306,
        "lon": -40.29278,
        "name": "Tauá"
      },
      {
        "lat": 32.78306,
        "lon": -96.80667,
        "name": "Dallas"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: São Francisco de Assis, Honda, Birigui, Tauá, Dallas?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Dallas",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5371.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 2998.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.79,
      "median_distance_km": 2578.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "São Francisco de Assis": 2998.0,
        "Honda": 1601.6,
        "Birigui": 2409.3,
        "Tauá": 2578.5,
        "Dallas": 5371.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -21.13556,
        "lon": -44.26167,
        "name": "São João del Rei"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.16944,
        "lon": -53.71222,
        "name": "Itapiranga"
      },
      {
        "lat": -5.40232,
        "lon": -80.74224,
        "name": "La Unión"
      },
      {
        "lat": -29.65056,
        "lon": -50.78056,
        "name": "Taquara"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.8676,
        "lon": 144.98099,
        "name": "Saint Kilda"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: São João del Rei, Itapiranga, La Unión, Taquara, Saint Kilda?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Saint Kilda",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12853.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 7112.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.81,
      "median_distance_km": 3689.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "São João del Rei": 2823.4,
        "Itapiranga": 3689.2,
        "La Unión": 7112.9,
        "Taquara": 3399.0,
        "Saint Kilda": 12853.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -4.35889,
        "lon": -39.31167,
        "name": "Canindé"
      },
      {
        "lat": -13.62611,
        "lon": -41.32694,
        "name": "Barra da Estiva"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.44589,
        "lon": -74.95869,
        "name": "Manatí"
      },
      {
        "lat": -6.28333,
        "lon": -37.75,
        "name": "São Bento"
      },
      {
        "lat": 57.0436,
        "lon": 34.96221,
        "name": "Torzhok"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Canindé, Barra da Estiva, Manatí, São Bento, Torzhok?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Torzhok",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7801.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 4746.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.64,
      "median_distance_km": 2695.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Canindé": 1675.5,
        "Barra da Estiva": 2695.7,
        "Manatí": 4746.8,
        "São Bento": 1791.2,
        "Torzhok": 7801.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.58601,
        "lon": 26.88329,
        "name": "Port Alfred"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.4075,
        "lon": 31.2525,
        "name": "Aţfīḩ"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.80768,
        "lon": 46.08482,
        "name": "Yamarugley"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.82796,
        "lon": 30.53552,
        "name": "Ad Dilinjāt"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.43569,
        "lon": -123.41174,
        "name": "Esquimalt"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Port Alfred, Aţfīḩ, Yamarugley, Ad Dilinjāt, Esquimalt?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Esquimalt",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11033.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 6138.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.8,
      "median_distance_km": 4878.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Port Alfred": 6138.6,
        "Aţfīḩ": 3290.3,
        "Yamarugley": 4878.9,
        "Ad Dilinjāt": 3283.2,
        "Esquimalt": 11033.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -34.06306,
        "lon": -60.10261,
        "name": "Arrecifes"
      },
      {
        "lat": -10.1497,
        "lon": -67.73741,
        "name": "Senador Guiomard"
      },
      {
        "lat": -6.76694,
        "lon": -43.0225,
        "name": "Floriano"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.57381,
        "lon": -46.51561,
        "name": "Aricanduva"
      },
      {
        "lat": 21.8156,
        "lon": 80.18845,
        "name": "Bālāghāt"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Arrecifes, Senador Guiomard, Floriano, Aricanduva, Bālāghāt?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bālāghāt",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12247.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 4405.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.78,
      "median_distance_km": 4224.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Arrecifes": 4224.0,
        "Senador Guiomard": 4405.3,
        "Floriano": 1763.6,
        "Aricanduva": 2486.9,
        "Bālāghāt": 12247.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -26.50476,
        "lon": 28.35921,
        "name": "Heidelberg"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.87133,
        "lon": 29.23323,
        "name": "Emalahleni"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.84855,
        "lon": 4.32981,
        "name": "Inisa"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.65,
        "lon": 36.21667,
        "name": "Dibate"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.65879,
        "lon": 139.90055,
        "name": "Urayasu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Heidelberg, Emalahleni, Inisa, Dibate, Urayasu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Urayasu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10191.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 4867.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.09,
      "median_distance_km": 3629.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Heidelberg": 3629.4,
        "Emalahleni": 3520.5,
        "Inisa": 4867.7,
        "Dibate": 1701.6,
        "Urayasu": 10191.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 49.24762,
        "lon": 11.09111,
        "name": "Roth"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.55657,
        "lon": 7.31155,
        "name": "Castrop-Rauxel"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.80867,
        "lon": 9.15719,
        "name": "Stuttgart Feuerbach"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.82928,
        "lon": 6.90499,
        "name": "Brühl"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.78247,
        "lon": 145.31682,
        "name": "Mooroolbark"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Roth, Castrop-Rauxel, Stuttgart Feuerbach, Brühl, Mooroolbark?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Mooroolbark",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13720.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 3136.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 4.37,
      "median_distance_km": 3120.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Roth": 2773.6,
        "Castrop-Rauxel": 3136.8,
        "Stuttgart Feuerbach": 2869.4,
        "Brühl": 3120.3,
        "Mooroolbark": 13720.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -24.72459,
        "lon": 31.19939,
        "name": "Thulamahashi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.01667,
        "lon": 39.98333,
        "name": "Goba"
      },
      {
        "lat": 3.93726,
        "lon": 41.85688,
        "name": "Mandera"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.40079,
        "lon": -0.8393,
        "name": "Tamale"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.34361,
        "lon": -98.97472,
        "name": "Emiliano Zapata"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Thulamahashi, Goba, Mandera, Tamale, Emiliano Zapata?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Emiliano Zapata",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11112.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 4359.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.55,
      "median_distance_km": 4353.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Thulamahashi": 4359.3,
        "Goba": 4158.6,
        "Mandera": 4353.1,
        "Tamale": 809.7,
        "Emiliano Zapata": 11112.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 39.9036,
        "lon": 8.59257,
        "name": "Oristano"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.63115,
        "lon": 8.07607,
        "name": "Achern"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.94265,
        "lon": 10.29754,
        "name": "Camaiore"
      },
      {
        "lat": 55.01788,
        "lon": -1.42559,
        "name": "Tynemouth"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.46146,
        "lon": -80.07282,
        "name": "Delray Beach"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Oristano, Achern, Camaiore, Tynemouth, Delray Beach?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Delray Beach",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6400.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 1714.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.73,
      "median_distance_km": 1655.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Oristano": 1655.1,
        "Achern": 1605.0,
        "Camaiore": 1714.1,
        "Tynemouth": 1522.8,
        "Delray Beach": 6400.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 19.65347,
        "lon": 73.14811,
        "name": "Vāda"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.71947,
        "lon": 81.86398,
        "name": "Samuyuzi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.65583,
        "lon": 139.32389,
        "name": "Hachiōji"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.90536,
        "lon": 107.23789,
        "name": "Changshouhu"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.88041,
        "lon": 174.79819,
        "name": "Remuera"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Vāda, Samuyuzi, Hachiōji, Changshouhu, Remuera?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Remuera",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8754.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 4419.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.98,
      "median_distance_km": 4197.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Vāda": 4419.1,
        "Samuyuzi": 4197.5,
        "Hachiōji": 3042.5,
        "Changshouhu": 1514.8,
        "Remuera": 8754.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 53.46579,
        "lon": 9.84344,
        "name": "Neugraben-Fischbek"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.33791,
        "lon": -5.83951,
        "name": "Alcalá de Guadaira"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.80263,
        "lon": 44.47491,
        "name": "Gorodishche"
      },
      {
        "lat": 47.19058,
        "lon": -1.56885,
        "name": "Rezé"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.9499,
        "lon": 79.35607,
        "name": "Dārāsuram"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Neugraben-Fischbek, Alcalá de Guadaira, Gorodishche, Rezé, Dārāsuram?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Dārāsuram",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6183.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 2705.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.29,
      "median_distance_km": 2314.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Neugraben-Fischbek": 1936.8,
        "Alcalá de Guadaira": 2705.5,
        "Gorodishche": 1838.0,
        "Rezé": 2314.3,
        "Dārāsuram": 6183.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 15.49574,
        "lon": 73.82624,
        "name": "Panjim"
      },
      {
        "lat": 27.90354,
        "lon": 80.79754,
        "name": "Kheri"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.54651,
        "lon": 139.51723,
        "name": "Aobadai"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.52715,
        "lon": 138.08943,
        "name": "Chikuma"
      },
      {
        "lat": -7.07694,
        "lon": -41.46694,
        "name": "Picos"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Panjim, Kheri, Aobadai, Chikuma, Picos?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Picos",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13352.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 6088.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.19,
      "median_distance_km": 5955.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Panjim": 824.9,
        "Kheri": 741.7,
        "Aobadai": 6088.2,
        "Chikuma": 5955.8,
        "Picos": 13352.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 39.03483,
        "lon": -76.90747,
        "name": "Beltsville"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.93067,
        "lon": -77.04081,
        "name": "Mount Pleasant"
      },
      {
        "lat": 25.49539,
        "lon": -80.42922,
        "name": "Leisure City"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.94926,
        "lon": -74.15375,
        "name": "Hawthorne"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.78826,
        "lon": 6.13865,
        "name": "Kleve"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Beltsville, Mount Pleasant, Leisure City, Hawthorne, Kleve?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Kleve",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5181.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 2408.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.15,
      "median_distance_km": 1427.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Beltsville": 1415.2,
        "Mount Pleasant": 1427.9,
        "Leisure City": 2408.1,
        "Hawthorne": 1177.4,
        "Kleve": 5181.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 53.56414,
        "lon": 13.27532,
        "name": "Neubrandenburg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.07073,
        "lon": 7.51465,
        "name": "Rivoli"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.18661,
        "lon": 7.86043,
        "name": "Lengerich"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.40944,
        "lon": 46.04833,
        "name": "Privolzhskiy"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.26917,
        "lon": -51.04806,
        "name": "Ibiporã"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Neubrandenburg, Rivoli, Lengerich, Privolzhskiy, Ibiporã?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Ibiporã",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8802.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 3687.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.39,
      "median_distance_km": 2084.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Neubrandenburg": 2084.9,
        "Rivoli": 1058.1,
        "Lengerich": 1839.6,
        "Privolzhskiy": 3687.4,
        "Ibiporã": 8802.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 29.14816,
        "lon": 31.12733,
        "name": "Būsh"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.88333,
        "lon": 38.98333,
        "name": "Kibre Mengist"
      },
      {
        "lat": 11.60462,
        "lon": 40.01662,
        "name": "Sifra"
      },
      {
        "lat": -1.69405,
        "lon": 40.17015,
        "name": "Masalani"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.85,
        "lon": 117.7,
        "name": "Dongdu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Būsh, Kibre Mengist, Sifra, Masalani, Dongdu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Dongdu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6649.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 2712.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.45,
      "median_distance_km": 2473.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Būsh": 2712.7,
        "Kibre Mengist": 1960.1,
        "Sifra": 1550.6,
        "Masalani": 2473.1,
        "Dongdu": 6649.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 38.61372,
        "lon": -0.1269,
        "name": "la Nucia"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.85342,
        "lon": 46.3513,
        "name": "Inza"
      },
      {
        "lat": 54.1522,
        "lon": 19.40884,
        "name": "Elbląg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 49.40076,
        "lon": 1.04582,
        "name": "Le Grand-Quevilly"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.20011,
        "lon": -90.57093,
        "name": "Clarksdale"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: la Nucia, Inza, Elbląg, Le Grand-Quevilly, Clarksdale?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Clarksdale",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7057.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3674.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.92,
      "median_distance_km": 1933.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "la Nucia": 910.0,
        "Inza": 3674.5,
        "Elbląg": 1933.1,
        "Le Grand-Quevilly": 573.4,
        "Clarksdale": 7057.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -36.88333,
        "lon": 174.7,
        "name": "Avondale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.96649,
        "lon": 145.2081,
        "name": "Dandenong North"
      },
      {
        "lat": -41.28374,
        "lon": 174.74141,
        "name": "Karori"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.56622,
        "lon": 143.84957,
        "name": "Ballarat"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.30995,
        "lon": 30.8418,
        "name": "Al Fayyum"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Avondale, Dandenong North, Karori, Ballarat, Al Fayyum?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Al Fayyum",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12520.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 4172.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.0,
      "median_distance_km": 4083.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Avondale": 4083.5,
        "Dandenong North": 1806.7,
        "Karori": 4172.9,
        "Ballarat": 1697.9,
        "Al Fayyum": 12520.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 47.99696,
        "lon": 2.73261,
        "name": "Montargis"
      },
      {
        "lat": 44.67552,
        "lon": 8.46934,
        "name": "Acqui Terme"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.81074,
        "lon": 2.57363,
        "name": "Le Plessis-Trévise"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.14648,
        "lon": 0.87376,
        "name": "Ashford"
      },
      {
        "lat": -21.66917,
        "lon": -42.07611,
        "name": "Itaocara"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Montargis, Acqui Terme, Le Plessis-Trévise, Ashford, Itaocara?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Itaocara",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7318.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 1953.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.75,
      "median_distance_km": 1756.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Montargis": 1680.1,
        "Acqui Terme": 1667.4,
        "Le Plessis-Trévise": 1756.2,
        "Ashford": 1953.8,
        "Itaocara": 7318.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 5.0847,
        "lon": -1.35093,
        "name": "Elmina"
      },
      {
        "lat": 25.87198,
        "lon": 32.75585,
        "name": "Jarājūs"
      },
      {
        "lat": -2.08033,
        "lon": 37.47202,
        "name": "Emali"
      },
      {
        "lat": 3.15106,
        "lon": 41.18577,
        "name": "Lafey"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.64966,
        "lon": -58.38341,
        "name": "Barracas"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Elmina, Jarājūs, Emali, Lafey, Barracas?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Barracas",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8041.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 3795.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.12,
      "median_distance_km": 3453.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Elmina": 1440.0,
        "Jarājūs": 3795.5,
        "Emali": 3021.5,
        "Lafey": 3453.1,
        "Barracas": 8041.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 35.3943,
        "lon": 136.66898,
        "name": "Mizuho"
      },
      {
        "lat": 17.51544,
        "lon": 78.88563,
        "name": "Bhongīr"
      },
      {
        "lat": 11.11723,
        "lon": 77.37256,
        "name": "Mannarai"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.21024,
        "lon": 134.33653,
        "name": "Higashikagawa"
      },
      {
        "lat": -13.4425,
        "lon": -42.23889,
        "name": "Paramirim"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Mizuho, Bhongīr, Mannarai, Higashikagawa, Paramirim?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Paramirim",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13508.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 6199.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.18,
      "median_distance_km": 5979.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Mizuho": 6199.4,
        "Bhongīr": 209.1,
        "Mannarai": 650.8,
        "Higashikagawa": 5979.4,
        "Paramirim": 13508.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 43.1689,
        "lon": -86.26395,
        "name": "Norton Shores"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.80892,
        "lon": -88.01117,
        "name": "Downers Grove"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.90395,
        "lon": -78.69225,
        "name": "Depew"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.77424,
        "lon": -73.70012,
        "name": "Cohoes"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.84852,
        "lon": 151.25775,
        "name": "Gladstone"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Norton Shores, Downers Grove, Depew, Cohoes, Gladstone?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Gladstone",
      "outlier_distance_km": 19136.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 4900.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.9,
      "median_distance_km": 4757.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Norton Shores": 4757.5,
        "Downers Grove": 4900.6,
        "Depew": 4141.7,
        "Cohoes": 3737.2,
        "Gladstone": 19136.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 7.75,
        "lon": 39.15,
        "name": "Sagurē"
      },
      {
        "lat": -25.976,
        "lon": 28.118,
        "name": "Midrand"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.54584,
        "lon": -0.76264,
        "name": "Nkawkaw"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.56561,
        "lon": 36.63569,
        "name": "Gutin"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.41528,
        "lon": 128.16056,
        "name": "Sangju"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Sagurē, Midrand, Nkawkaw, Gutin, Sangju?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sangju",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8831.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 5191.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.7,
      "median_distance_km": 4143.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Sagurē": 790.4,
        "Midrand": 4143.6,
        "Nkawkaw": 5191.0,
        "Gutin": 1101.0,
        "Sangju": 8831.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.88264,
        "lon": 144.7003,
        "name": "Hoppers Crossing"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.96944,
        "lon": 145.04806,
        "name": "Cheltenham"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.84103,
        "lon": 174.65223,
        "name": "Te Atatu Peninsula"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.9205,
        "lon": 151.25522,
        "name": "Coogee"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.50146,
        "lon": 13.4934,
        "name": "Rummelsburg"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Hoppers Crossing, Cheltenham, Te Atatu Peninsula, Coogee, Rummelsburg?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Rummelsburg",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13160.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 5136.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.56,
      "median_distance_km": 3024.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Hoppers Crossing": 2799.2,
        "Cheltenham": 2827.9,
        "Te Atatu Peninsula": 5136.8,
        "Coogee": 3024.6,
        "Rummelsburg": 13160.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 6.41919,
        "lon": 45.85251,
        "name": "Raqo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.61524,
        "lon": 6.54776,
        "name": "Minna"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.93324,
        "lon": 27.77656,
        "name": "Mdantsane"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.65915,
        "lon": 7.75961,
        "name": "Eha Amufu"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.76667,
        "lon": 145.0,
        "name": "Northcote"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Raqo, Minna, Mdantsane, Eha Amufu, Northcote?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Northcote",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10083.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4919.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.05,
      "median_distance_km": 4665.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Raqo": 1783.3,
        "Minna": 4919.4,
        "Mdantsane": 3232.5,
        "Eha Amufu": 4665.9,
        "Northcote": 10083.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 40.85193,
        "lon": 14.47826,
        "name": "Ottaviano"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.40881,
        "lon": -4.48522,
        "name": "Lucena"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.31065,
        "lon": 13.57661,
        "name": "Agrigento"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.99771,
        "lon": 12.61814,
        "name": "Tor Lupara"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.67965,
        "lon": -111.03856,
        "name": "Bozeman"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ottaviano, Lucena, Agrigento, Tor Lupara, Bozeman?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bozeman",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7315.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 2484.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.95,
      "median_distance_km": 2468.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ottaviano": 2468.9,
        "Lucena": 973.9,
        "Agrigento": 2484.2,
        "Tor Lupara": 2298.7,
        "Bozeman": 7315.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 41.4901,
        "lon": -71.31283,
        "name": "Newport"
      },
      {
        "lat": 18.98196,
        "lon": -97.78363,
        "name": "Acatzingo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.58867,
        "lon": -98.56972,
        "name": "Calpulalpan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.22257,
        "lon": -97.43948,
        "name": "Norman"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.525,
        "lon": 5.71806,
        "name": "Dronten"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Newport, Acatzingo, Calpulalpan, Norman, Dronten?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Dronten",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6315.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 3061.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.06,
      "median_distance_km": 3035.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Newport": 883.0,
        "Acatzingo": 3035.6,
        "Calpulalpan": 3061.5,
        "Norman": 2346.3,
        "Dronten": 6315.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -31.42497,
        "lon": -62.08404,
        "name": "San Francisco"
      },
      {
        "lat": -5.68167,
        "lon": -43.09333,
        "name": "Parnarama"
      },
      {
        "lat": -17.81361,
        "lon": -50.59694,
        "name": "Santa Helena de Goiás"
      },
      {
        "lat": -35.4232,
        "lon": -71.64974,
        "name": "Talca"
      },
      {
        "lat": 27.29393,
        "lon": -80.35033,
        "name": "Port Saint Lucie"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: San Francisco, Parnarama, Santa Helena de Goiás, Talca, Port Saint Lucie?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Port Saint Lucie",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4878.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 2731.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.79,
      "median_distance_km": 2166.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "San Francisco": 2092.8,
        "Parnarama": 2166.8,
        "Santa Helena de Goiás": 1309.9,
        "Talca": 2731.9,
        "Port Saint Lucie": 4878.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -26.0941,
        "lon": 28.00123,
        "name": "Randburg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.79399,
        "lon": 8.86397,
        "name": "Bukuru"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.76952,
        "lon": 30.79165,
        "name": "Vryheid"
      },
      {
        "lat": -1.28316,
        "lon": 36.84725,
        "name": "Pumwani"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.35364,
        "lon": 152.96848,
        "name": "Albany Creek"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Randburg, Bukuru, Vryheid, Pumwani, Albany Creek?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Albany Creek",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10362.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 5423.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.91,
      "median_distance_km": 2759.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Randburg": 2759.1,
        "Bukuru": 5423.0,
        "Vryheid": 2595.5,
        "Pumwani": 2182.5,
        "Albany Creek": 10362.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 30.9128,
        "lon": 30.29019,
        "name": "Ḩawsh ‘Īsá"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.29482,
        "lon": 5.05412,
        "name": "Mokwa"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.01667,
        "lon": 39.98333,
        "name": "Goba"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.91283,
        "lon": 4.66741,
        "name": "Ikirun"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.90561,
        "lon": 145.00279,
        "name": "Brighton"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ḩawsh ‘Īsá, Mokwa, Goba, Ikirun, Brighton?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Brighton",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11120.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 4488.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.48,
      "median_distance_km": 4458.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ḩawsh ‘Īsá": 3421.7,
        "Mokwa": 4458.8,
        "Goba": 682.7,
        "Ikirun": 4488.2,
        "Brighton": 11120.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -33.91938,
        "lon": 150.92588,
        "name": "Liverpool"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.03333,
        "lon": 145.35,
        "name": "Berwick"
      },
      {
        "lat": -32.5269,
        "lon": 115.7217,
        "name": "Mandurah"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.98333,
        "lon": 145.2,
        "name": "Dandenong"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.40634,
        "lon": 2.16503,
        "name": "el Camp d'en Grassot i Gràcia Nova"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Liverpool, Berwick, Mandurah, Dandenong, el Camp d'en Grassot i Gràcia Nova?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "el Camp d'en Grassot i Gràcia Nova",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13094.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 4126.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.17,
      "median_distance_km": 3776.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Liverpool": 4126.0,
        "Berwick": 3776.6,
        "Mandurah": 1421.8,
        "Dandenong": 3762.4,
        "el Camp d'en Grassot i Gràcia Nova": 13094.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -18.91806,
        "lon": -54.84417,
        "name": "Rio Verde de Mato Grosso"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.83917,
        "lon": -42.10278,
        "name": "São Pedro da Aldeia"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.82333,
        "lon": -49.27167,
        "name": "Timbó"
      },
      {
        "lat": -23.35611,
        "lon": -46.87694,
        "name": "Cajamar"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.46478,
        "lon": 5.42333,
        "name": "Ise-Ekiti"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Rio Verde de Mato Grosso, São Pedro da Aldeia, Timbó, Cajamar, Ise-Ekiti?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Ise-Ekiti",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5444.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 1844.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.95,
      "median_distance_km": 1637.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Rio Verde de Mato Grosso": 1844.5,
        "São Pedro da Aldeia": 815.4,
        "Timbó": 1637.1,
        "Cajamar": 1210.8,
        "Ise-Ekiti": 5444.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 37.77993,
        "lon": -121.97802,
        "name": "San Ramon"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.597,
        "lon": -90.50929,
        "name": "Manchester"
      },
      {
        "lat": 17.17291,
        "lon": -92.33392,
        "name": "Yajalón"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.15917,
        "lon": -118.50119,
        "name": "Encino"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.88158,
        "lon": 174.76204,
        "name": "Mount Eden"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: San Ramon, Manchester, Yajalón, Encino, Mount Eden?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Mount Eden",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15215.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 7247.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.1,
      "median_distance_km": 6965.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "San Ramon": 7247.9,
        "Manchester": 4540.0,
        "Yajalón": 4506.9,
        "Encino": 6965.7,
        "Mount Eden": 15215.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -0.5,
        "lon": 34.4,
        "name": "Awendo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 10.95627,
        "lon": 36.50456,
        "name": "Chagni"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.25,
        "lon": 29.26,
        "name": "Kriel"
      },
      {
        "lat": 12.76889,
        "lon": 37.62389,
        "name": "Amba Giorgis"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.77809,
        "lon": -87.66672,
        "name": "West Englewood"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Awendo, Chagni, Kriel, Amba Giorgis, West Englewood?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "West Englewood",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10065.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 4313.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.33,
      "median_distance_km": 3069.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Awendo": 2854.0,
        "Chagni": 2926.0,
        "Kriel": 4313.6,
        "Amba Giorgis": 3069.0,
        "West Englewood": 10065.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -9.66583,
        "lon": -35.73528,
        "name": "Maceió"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.65118,
        "lon": -58.62205,
        "name": "Morón"
      },
      {
        "lat": -4.45194,
        "lon": -37.79722,
        "name": "Fortim"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.58612,
        "lon": -48.52335,
        "name": "Trindade"
      },
      {
        "lat": -39.4926,
        "lon": 176.91233,
        "name": "Napier"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Maceió, Morón, Fortim, Trindade, Napier?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Napier",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13043.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 5698.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.29,
      "median_distance_km": 4795.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Maceió": 4007.4,
        "Morón": 5698.6,
        "Fortim": 4486.5,
        "Trindade": 4795.4,
        "Napier": 13043.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 45.83362,
        "lon": 1.24759,
        "name": "Limoges"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.37193,
        "lon": 9.97919,
        "name": "Lehrte"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.50754,
        "lon": -0.23346,
        "name": "Villajoyosa"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.57515,
        "lon": 0.18582,
        "name": "Romford"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.23478,
        "lon": 40.75593,
        "name": "Mī’ēso"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Limoges, Lehrte, Villajoyosa, Romford, Mī’ēso?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Mī’ēso",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4515.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 1556.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.9,
      "median_distance_km": 1431.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Limoges": 1025.2,
        "Lehrte": 1431.1,
        "Villajoyosa": 923.8,
        "Romford": 1556.3,
        "Mī’ēso": 4515.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 47.71916,
        "lon": 40.21603,
        "name": "Shakhty"
      },
      {
        "lat": 55.73321,
        "lon": 38.46458,
        "name": "Fryazevo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.44337,
        "lon": 7.77825,
        "name": "Menden"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.16532,
        "lon": 8.68873,
        "name": "Burglesum"
      },
      {
        "lat": -1.82833,
        "lon": -44.86833,
        "name": "Cururupu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Shakhty, Fryazevo, Menden, Burglesum, Cururupu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Cururupu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7310.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 2610.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.8,
      "median_distance_km": 2480.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Shakhty": 2480.7,
        "Fryazevo": 2610.4,
        "Menden": 1147.1,
        "Burglesum": 1329.3,
        "Cururupu": 7310.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 36.02153,
        "lon": -80.382,
        "name": "Clemmons"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.53316,
        "lon": -76.33746,
        "name": "South Bel Air"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.77817,
        "lon": -81.18816,
        "name": "Beckley"
      },
      {
        "lat": 25.67066,
        "lon": -80.40117,
        "name": "The Crossings"
      },
      {
        "lat": 14.71694,
        "lon": 120.95806,
        "name": "Malanday"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Clemmons, South Bel Air, Beckley, The Crossings, Malanday?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Malanday",
      "outlier_distance_km": 14543.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 4028.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.61,
      "median_distance_km": 3879.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Clemmons": 3815.6,
        "South Bel Air": 3465.1,
        "Beckley": 3879.9,
        "The Crossings": 4028.2,
        "Malanday": 14543.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 19.09917,
        "lon": -98.25417,
        "name": "Sanctorum"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.61366,
        "lon": -86.10665,
        "name": "Greenwood"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.84622,
        "lon": -77.30637,
        "name": "Fairfax"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.68199,
        "lon": -85.97667,
        "name": "Elkhart"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.1844,
        "lon": 27.70203,
        "name": "Randfontein"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Sanctorum, Greenwood, Fairfax, Elkhart, Randfontein?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Randfontein",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11252.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 3574.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.15,
      "median_distance_km": 2946.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Sanctorum": 3574.2,
        "Greenwood": 2815.1,
        "Fairfax": 2203.4,
        "Elkhart": 2946.2,
        "Randfontein": 11252.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 3.0693,
        "lon": 101.6074,
        "name": "Bandar Sunway"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.66972,
        "lon": 118.18889,
        "name": "Guiren"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.33159,
        "lon": 79.46605,
        "name": "Kagaznāgār"
      },
      {
        "lat": 2.3125,
        "lon": 102.2805,
        "name": "Durian Tunggal"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.93064,
        "lon": -73.10179,
        "name": "Setauket-East Setauket"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Bandar Sunway, Guiren, Kagaznāgār, Durian Tunggal, Setauket-East Setauket?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Setauket-East Setauket",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12028.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 5373.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.24,
      "median_distance_km": 4426.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Bandar Sunway": 4320.2,
        "Guiren": 5373.9,
        "Kagaznāgār": 1444.1,
        "Durian Tunggal": 4426.1,
        "Setauket-East Setauket": 12028.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -31.9652,
        "lon": 141.4512,
        "name": "Broken Hill"
      },
      {
        "lat": -41.13333,
        "lon": 174.85,
        "name": "Porirua"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.62581,
        "lon": 144.92555,
        "name": "Roxburgh Park"
      },
      {
        "lat": -43.89834,
        "lon": 171.73011,
        "name": "Ashburton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.5067,
        "lon": -90.51513,
        "name": "Moline"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Broken Hill, Porirua, Roxburgh Park, Ashburton, Moline?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Moline",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17268.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 6435.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.68,
      "median_distance_km": 6173.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Broken Hill": 3403.4,
        "Porirua": 6435.2,
        "Roxburgh Park": 3848.9,
        "Ashburton": 6173.1,
        "Moline": 17268.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 38.67618,
        "lon": 16.10094,
        "name": "Vibo Valentia"
      },
      {
        "lat": 48.82104,
        "lon": 2.27718,
        "name": "Issy-les-Moulineaux"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.56387,
        "lon": 0.50859,
        "name": "Pitsea"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.20036,
        "lon": 16.59905,
        "name": "Molfetta"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.93754,
        "lon": 174.65584,
        "name": "Titirangi"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Vibo Valentia, Issy-les-Moulineaux, Pitsea, Molfetta, Titirangi?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Titirangi",
      "outlier_distance_km": 15539.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 4265.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.64,
      "median_distance_km": 4044.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Vibo Valentia": 2632.7,
        "Issy-les-Moulineaux": 4044.2,
        "Pitsea": 4265.4,
        "Molfetta": 2689.7,
        "Titirangi": 15539.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 27.56337,
        "lon": 110.00404,
        "name": "Huaihua"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.02444,
        "lon": 111.9125,
        "name": "Jiexiu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.02107,
        "lon": 135.75385,
        "name": "Kyoto"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.7469,
        "lon": 89.35385,
        "name": "Hāsimāra"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.30417,
        "lon": 5.58889,
        "name": "Cranendonck"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Huaihua, Jiexiu, Kyoto, Hāsimāra, Cranendonck?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Cranendonck",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6682.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 4069.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.64,
      "median_distance_km": 2042.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Huaihua": 2042.6,
        "Jiexiu": 1920.5,
        "Kyoto": 4069.3,
        "Hāsimāra": 983.1,
        "Cranendonck": 6682.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 28.30468,
        "lon": -81.41667,
        "name": "Kissimmee"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.74731,
        "lon": -95.98082,
        "name": "Bartlesville"
      },
      {
        "lat": 19.70186,
        "lon": -99.14485,
        "name": "Melchor Ocampo"
      },
      {
        "lat": 32.85727,
        "lon": -116.92225,
        "name": "Lakeside"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.96944,
        "lon": 145.04806,
        "name": "Cheltenham"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Kissimmee, Bartlesville, Melchor Ocampo, Lakeside, Cheltenham?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Cheltenham",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17170.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 6952.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.47,
      "median_distance_km": 5235.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Kissimmee": 3532.4,
        "Bartlesville": 5098.2,
        "Melchor Ocampo": 5235.4,
        "Lakeside": 6952.1,
        "Cheltenham": 17170.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 55.79634,
        "lon": -4.09485,
        "name": "Blantyre"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.07699,
        "lon": 1.17891,
        "name": "La Pineda"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.3799,
        "lon": 2.18971,
        "name": "la Barceloneta"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.02496,
        "lon": 7.65599,
        "name": "Bergneustadt"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.04529,
        "lon": -117.94367,
        "name": "Valinda"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Blantyre, La Pineda, la Barceloneta, Bergneustadt, Valinda?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Valinda",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7833.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 2319.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.38,
      "median_distance_km": 2008.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Blantyre": 1776.3,
        "La Pineda": 1939.6,
        "la Barceloneta": 2008.4,
        "Bergneustadt": 2319.4,
        "Valinda": 7833.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 5.89405,
        "lon": 5.67666,
        "name": "Sapele"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.97111,
        "lon": 30.67361,
        "name": "Malamulele"
      },
      {
        "lat": 0.17124,
        "lon": 34.59466,
        "name": "Khwisero"
      },
      {
        "lat": 0.6004,
        "lon": 34.77119,
        "name": "Webuye"
      },
      {
        "lat": 46.31836,
        "lon": -72.56632,
        "name": "Sainte-Catherine"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Sapele, Malamulele, Khwisero, Webuye, Sainte-Catherine?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sainte-Catherine",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8696.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 4148.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.1,
      "median_distance_km": 3179.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Sapele": 106.1,
        "Malamulele": 4148.4,
        "Khwisero": 3170.6,
        "Webuye": 3179.9,
        "Sainte-Catherine": 8696.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 30.9128,
        "lon": 30.29019,
        "name": "Ḩawsh ‘Īsá"
      },
      {
        "lat": -1.08083,
        "lon": 35.87111,
        "name": "Narok"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.78664,
        "lon": 20.12106,
        "name": "Montagu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 3.11988,
        "lon": 35.59642,
        "name": "Lodwar"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.08819,
        "lon": -61.08217,
        "name": "Las Breñas"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Ḩawsh ‘Īsá, Narok, Montagu, Lodwar, Las Breñas?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Las Breñas",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8067.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 4492.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.8,
      "median_distance_km": 3241.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Ḩawsh ‘Īsá": 4492.8,
        "Narok": 2678.7,
        "Montagu": 3241.8,
        "Lodwar": 2777.1,
        "Las Breñas": 8067.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -34.45867,
        "lon": -58.91398,
        "name": "Pilar"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.31847,
        "lon": -75.2933,
        "name": "Corozal"
      },
      {
        "lat": -24.28389,
        "lon": -53.84,
        "name": "Palotina"
      },
      {
        "lat": -0.72889,
        "lon": -47.84806,
        "name": "Curuçá"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.69764,
        "lon": 2.89541,
        "name": "Perpignan"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Pilar, Corozal, Palotina, Curuçá, Perpignan?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Perpignan",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6965.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 3882.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.79,
      "median_distance_km": 3397.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Pilar": 3882.2,
        "Corozal": 3397.8,
        "Palotina": 2651.4,
        "Curuçá": 162.6,
        "Perpignan": 6965.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 33.77483,
        "lon": -84.29631,
        "name": "Decatur"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.95622,
        "lon": -75.05795,
        "name": "Pennsauken"
      },
      {
        "lat": 44.7133,
        "lon": -93.42273,
        "name": "Prior Lake"
      },
      {
        "lat": 37.98869,
        "lon": -84.47772,
        "name": "Lexington"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.3171,
        "lon": 153.03097,
        "name": "Bracken Ridge"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Decatur, Pennsauken, Prior Lake, Lexington, Bracken Ridge?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Bracken Ridge",
      "outlier_distance_km": 19019.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 5425.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.51,
      "median_distance_km": 4641.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Decatur": 4622.6,
        "Pennsauken": 3861.5,
        "Prior Lake": 5425.4,
        "Lexington": 4641.2,
        "Bracken Ridge": 19019.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 53.48513,
        "lon": 9.14644,
        "name": "Bremervörde"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.42386,
        "lon": -3.53261,
        "name": "San Fernando de Henares"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.3618,
        "lon": -2.73406,
        "name": "Widnes"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.46171,
        "lon": 8.84949,
        "name": "Marsberg"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.316,
        "lon": -82.884,
        "name": "Tecumseh"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Bremervörde, San Fernando de Henares, Widnes, Marsberg, Tecumseh?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Tecumseh",
      "outlier_distance_km": 5232.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 1733.4,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.02,
      "median_distance_km": 1686.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Bremervörde": 1733.4,
        "San Fernando de Henares": 1211.9,
        "Widnes": 988.8,
        "Marsberg": 1686.8,
        "Tecumseh": 5232.1
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -32.73308,
        "lon": 151.5574,
        "name": "Maitland"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.78247,
        "lon": 145.31682,
        "name": "Mooroolbark"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.79176,
        "lon": 151.08057,
        "name": "Eastwood"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.19354,
        "lon": 153.02631,
        "name": "Deception Bay"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.67019,
        "lon": -73.74659,
        "name": "Laurelton"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Maitland, Mooroolbark, Eastwood, Deception Bay, Laurelton?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Laurelton",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17511.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 4954.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.53,
      "median_distance_km": 4861.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Maitland": 4861.7,
        "Mooroolbark": 4434.7,
        "Eastwood": 4835.3,
        "Deception Bay": 4954.3,
        "Laurelton": 17511.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 33.62736,
        "lon": 104.5637,
        "name": "Shawan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.25833,
        "lon": 117.88889,
        "name": "Yitang"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.41607,
        "lon": 76.98831,
        "name": "Panipat Taraf Makhdum Zadgan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 18.15662,
        "lon": 74.60708,
        "name": "Jalochi"
      },
      {
        "lat": -30.99766,
        "lon": 26.32862,
        "name": "Burgersdorp"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Shawan, Yitang, Panipat Taraf Makhdum Zadgan, Jalochi, Burgersdorp?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Burgersdorp",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7828.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 4221.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.85,
      "median_distance_km": 3072.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Shawan": 3072.1,
        "Yitang": 4221.9,
        "Panipat Taraf Makhdum Zadgan": 1427.7,
        "Jalochi": 596.6,
        "Burgersdorp": 7828.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 51.22097,
        "lon": 18.56964,
        "name": "Wieluń"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.11303,
        "lon": -0.18312,
        "name": "Crawley"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.02496,
        "lon": 7.65599,
        "name": "Bergneustadt"
      },
      {
        "lat": 50.72136,
        "lon": 10.44386,
        "name": "Schmalkalden"
      },
      {
        "lat": -41.05584,
        "lon": 145.90375,
        "name": "Burnie"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Wieluń, Crawley, Bergneustadt, Schmalkalden, Burnie?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Burnie",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13834.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 3610.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.83,
      "median_distance_km": 3111.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Wieluń": 2531.1,
        "Crawley": 3610.6,
        "Bergneustadt": 3111.0,
        "Schmalkalden": 2926.9,
        "Burnie": 13834.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 52.10461,
        "lon": 4.27557,
        "name": "Scheveningen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.8289,
        "lon": 8.14724,
        "name": "Oelde"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.25347,
        "lon": -2.9161,
        "name": "Santutxu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 52.92277,
        "lon": -1.47663,
        "name": "Derby"
      },
      {
        "lat": -13.48694,
        "lon": -39.04389,
        "name": "Cairu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Scheveningen, Oelde, Santutxu, Derby, Cairu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Cairu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6610.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 1965.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.36,
      "median_distance_km": 1835.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Scheveningen": 1835.9,
        "Oelde": 1965.3,
        "Santutxu": 715.6,
        "Derby": 1772.7,
        "Cairu": 6610.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 36.3,
        "lon": 139.11667,
        "name": "Tamamura"
      },
      {
        "lat": 36.84666,
        "lon": 136.98355,
        "name": "Himi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 21.15421,
        "lon": 72.96141,
        "name": "Chalthan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 43.35,
        "lon": 142.38333,
        "name": "Shimo-furano"
      },
      {
        "lat": 47.84965,
        "lon": 12.06696,
        "name": "Kolbermoor"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Tamamura, Himi, Chalthan, Shimo-furano, Kolbermoor?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Kolbermoor",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6962.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 3567.9,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.95,
      "median_distance_km": 3402.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Tamamura": 3402.3,
        "Himi": 3203.2,
        "Chalthan": 3206.1,
        "Shimo-furano": 3567.9,
        "Kolbermoor": 6962.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 10.01239,
        "lon": 76.32633,
        "name": "Vazhakkala"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.32439,
        "lon": 105.98006,
        "name": "Vĩnh Châu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 29.10298,
        "lon": 75.17138,
        "name": "Bhādra"
      },
      {
        "lat": 8.35983,
        "lon": 77.05253,
        "name": "Kanjiramkulam"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.9125,
        "lon": 151.10279,
        "name": "Campsie"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Vazhakkala, Vĩnh Châu, Bhādra, Kanjiramkulam, Campsie?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Campsie",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7090.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 3575.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.98,
      "median_distance_km": 2371.4,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Vazhakkala": 2371.4,
        "Vĩnh Châu": 1110.4,
        "Bhādra": 3575.5,
        "Kanjiramkulam": 2256.9,
        "Campsie": 7090.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 43.75083,
        "lon": -87.71453,
        "name": "Sheboygan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 33.61309,
        "lon": -112.3246,
        "name": "El Mirage"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.75448,
        "lon": -86.35667,
        "name": "Logansport"
      },
      {
        "lat": 49.81667,
        "lon": -119.48333,
        "name": "Okanagan Mission"
      },
      {
        "lat": -30.74137,
        "lon": 30.45499,
        "name": "Port Shepstone"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Sheboygan, El Mirage, Logansport, Okanagan Mission, Port Shepstone?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Port Shepstone",
      "outlier_distance_km": 12909.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 4495.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.87,
      "median_distance_km": 3612.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Sheboygan": 2137.7,
        "El Mirage": 3612.5,
        "Logansport": 1804.7,
        "Okanagan Mission": 4495.6,
        "Port Shepstone": 12909.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 42.32226,
        "lon": -83.17631,
        "name": "Dearborn"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.02233,
        "lon": -75.06323,
        "name": "Wissinoming"
      },
      {
        "lat": 18.91614,
        "lon": -103.87713,
        "name": "Tecomán"
      },
      {
        "lat": 18.88352,
        "lon": -97.73344,
        "name": "Tecamachalco"
      },
      {
        "lat": 27.04514,
        "lon": 31.31845,
        "name": "Abū Tīj"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Dearborn, Wissinoming, Tecomán, Tecamachalco, Abū Tīj?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Abū Tīj",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9185.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 4024.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.28,
      "median_distance_km": 3440.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Dearborn": 2120.5,
        "Wissinoming": 1452.8,
        "Tecomán": 4024.6,
        "Tecamachalco": 3440.9,
        "Abū Tīj": 9185.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 29.53284,
        "lon": 108.42504,
        "name": "Yushan"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.08963,
        "lon": 105.85665,
        "name": "Tianjia"
      },
      {
        "lat": 14.23976,
        "lon": 75.64507,
        "name": "Honnāli"
      },
      {
        "lat": 27.99486,
        "lon": 74.95628,
        "name": "Fatehpur"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.02861,
        "lon": -96.8314,
        "name": "Junction City"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Yushan, Tianjia, Honnāli, Fatehpur, Junction City?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Junction City",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11937.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 5289.5,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.26,
      "median_distance_km": 5034.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Yushan": 5289.5,
        "Tianjia": 5034.2,
        "Honnāli": 2752.0,
        "Fatehpur": 2091.4,
        "Junction City": 11937.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -28.21298,
        "lon": 153.53634,
        "name": "Banora Point"
      },
      {
        "lat": -42.87936,
        "lon": 147.32941,
        "name": "Hobart"
      },
      {
        "lat": -43.89834,
        "lon": 171.73011,
        "name": "Ashburton"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.85,
        "lon": 151.03333,
        "name": "Auburn"
      },
      {
        "lat": 38.77144,
        "lon": -90.37095,
        "name": "Hazelwood"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Banora Point, Hobart, Ashburton, Auburn, Hazelwood?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Hazelwood",
      "outlier_distance_km": 17546.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 6362.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.76,
      "median_distance_km": 4741.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Banora Point": 4741.9,
        "Hobart": 4405.7,
        "Ashburton": 6362.7,
        "Auburn": 4516.5,
        "Hazelwood": 17546.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 38.42102,
        "lon": -121.42384,
        "name": "Laguna"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.7698,
        "lon": -84.97022,
        "name": "Dalton"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.14862,
        "lon": -118.39647,
        "name": "Studio City"
      },
      {
        "lat": 40.97926,
        "lon": -74.11653,
        "name": "Ridgewood"
      },
      {
        "lat": 6.41667,
        "lon": 38.31667,
        "name": "Dīla"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Laguna, Dalton, Studio City, Ridgewood, Dīla?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Dīla",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11552.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4530.0,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.55,
      "median_distance_km": 4315.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Laguna": 4530.0,
        "Dalton": 1272.3,
        "Studio City": 4315.5,
        "Ridgewood": 1129.8,
        "Dīla": 11552.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.96649,
        "lon": 145.2081,
        "name": "Dandenong North"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.9205,
        "lon": 151.25522,
        "name": "Coogee"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.70988,
        "lon": 144.75483,
        "name": "Taylors Hill"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.96724,
        "lon": 153.39796,
        "name": "Southport"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.15139,
        "lon": 37.17184,
        "name": "Tarch’a Sodo"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Dandenong North, Coogee, Taylors Hill, Southport, Tarch’a Sodo?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Tarch’a Sodo",
      "outlier_distance_km": 10275.7,
      "second_furthest_km": 2681.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.83,
      "median_distance_km": 2543.0,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Dandenong North": 2207.2,
        "Coogee": 2543.0,
        "Taylors Hill": 2158.3,
        "Southport": 2681.2,
        "Tarch’a Sodo": 10275.7
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -28.21298,
        "lon": 153.53634,
        "name": "Banora Point"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.76667,
        "lon": 150.91667,
        "name": "Blacktown"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.89359,
        "lon": 145.05534,
        "name": "Carnegie"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.87397,
        "lon": 145.04253,
        "name": "Malvern East"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.94564,
        "lon": 30.48497,
        "name": "Thohoyandou"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Banora Point, Blacktown, Carnegie, Malvern East, Thohoyandou?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Thohoyandou",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9074.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 2768.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.28,
      "median_distance_km": 2417.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Banora Point": 2768.7,
        "Blacktown": 2417.9,
        "Carnegie": 1929.9,
        "Malvern East": 1928.3,
        "Thohoyandou": 9074.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 30.17922,
        "lon": 31.2056,
        "name": "Qalyub"
      },
      {
        "lat": -30.20672,
        "lon": 30.79641,
        "name": "eMkhomazi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 28.82306,
        "lon": 30.89903,
        "name": "Al Fashn"
      },
      {
        "lat": -29.01269,
        "lon": 29.86619,
        "name": "Estcourt"
      },
      {
        "lat": 34.73706,
        "lon": -82.25428,
        "name": "Simpsonville"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Qalyub, eMkhomazi, Al Fashn, Estcourt, Simpsonville?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Simpsonville",
      "outlier_distance_km": 9603.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 4784.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.01,
      "median_distance_km": 4623.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Qalyub": 3537.2,
        "eMkhomazi": 4784.2,
        "Al Fashn": 3414.7,
        "Estcourt": 4623.9,
        "Simpsonville": 9603.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -20.71889,
        "lon": -46.60972,
        "name": "Passos"
      },
      {
        "lat": -7.84472,
        "lon": -35.31972,
        "name": "Lagoa do Carro"
      },
      {
        "lat": -14.75583,
        "lon": -43.93222,
        "name": "Manga"
      },
      {
        "lat": -8.72028,
        "lon": -39.11389,
        "name": "Abaré"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.57337,
        "lon": -87.78449,
        "name": "Tinley Park"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Passos, Lagoa do Carro, Manga, Abaré, Tinley Park?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Tinley Park",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6135.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 2114.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.9,
      "median_distance_km": 1803.8,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Passos": 2114.7,
        "Lagoa do Carro": 1803.8,
        "Manga": 1584.4,
        "Abaré": 1464.4,
        "Tinley Park": 6135.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -26.65682,
        "lon": 153.07955,
        "name": "Sunshine Coast"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.90561,
        "lon": 145.00279,
        "name": "Brighton"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.89359,
        "lon": 145.05534,
        "name": "Carnegie"
      },
      {
        "lat": -38.03333,
        "lon": 145.3,
        "name": "Narre Warren"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.89685,
        "lon": 140.66666,
        "name": "Kamisu"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Sunshine Coast, Brighton, Carnegie, Narre Warren, Kamisu?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Kamisu",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6340.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 1903.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.33,
      "median_distance_km": 1890.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Sunshine Coast": 975.6,
        "Brighton": 1890.5,
        "Carnegie": 1889.0,
        "Narre Warren": 1903.7,
        "Kamisu": 6340.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -4.57194,
        "lon": -44.62083,
        "name": "Trizidela do Vale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -22.9527,
        "lon": -46.54418,
        "name": "Bragança Paulista"
      },
      {
        "lat": -7.23056,
        "lon": -35.88111,
        "name": "Campina Grande"
      },
      {
        "lat": 5.69188,
        "lon": -76.65835,
        "name": "Quibdó"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.65817,
        "lon": 31.67137,
        "name": "Sāqultah"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Trizidela do Vale, Bragança Paulista, Campina Grande, Quibdó, Sāqultah?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sāqultah",
      "outlier_distance_km": 7670.8,
      "second_furthest_km": 4740.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.62,
      "median_distance_km": 2822.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Trizidela do Vale": 1222.2,
        "Bragança Paulista": 2822.1,
        "Campina Grande": 768.1,
        "Quibdó": 4740.7,
        "Sāqultah": 7670.8
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 51.01122,
        "lon": 13.82029,
        "name": "Leuben"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.41109,
        "lon": 2.2026,
        "name": "Provenals del Poblenou"
      },
      {
        "lat": 49.4925,
        "lon": 9.77361,
        "name": "Bad Mergentheim"
      },
      {
        "lat": 41.76337,
        "lon": 12.33078,
        "name": "Acilia-Castel Fusano-Ostia Antica"
      },
      {
        "lat": 0.67028,
        "lon": 35.50806,
        "name": "Iten"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Leuben, Provenals del Poblenou, Bad Mergentheim, Acilia-Castel Fusano-Ostia Antica, Iten?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Iten",
      "outlier_distance_km": 4556.9,
      "second_furthest_km": 1574.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.89,
      "median_distance_km": 1459.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Leuben": 1574.1,
        "Provenals del Poblenou": 1190.8,
        "Bad Mergentheim": 1459.1,
        "Acilia-Castel Fusano-Ostia Antica": 581.8,
        "Iten": 4556.9
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -43.53333,
        "lon": 172.63333,
        "name": "Christchurch"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.81501,
        "lon": 144.96657,
        "name": "Melbourne City Centre"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.88096,
        "lon": 151.07986,
        "name": "Strathfield"
      },
      {
        "lat": -36.88158,
        "lon": 174.76204,
        "name": "Mount Eden"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.44769,
        "lon": 56.03873,
        "name": "Ishimbay"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Christchurch, Melbourne City Centre, Strathfield, Mount Eden, Ishimbay?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Ishimbay",
      "outlier_distance_km": 11363.6,
      "second_furthest_km": 4029.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.82,
      "median_distance_km": 3878.1,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Christchurch": 4029.6,
        "Melbourne City Centre": 2069.6,
        "Strathfield": 1922.3,
        "Mount Eden": 3878.1,
        "Ishimbay": 11363.6
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.8149,
        "lon": 144.95052,
        "name": "Docklands"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.89138,
        "lon": 144.62368,
        "name": "Wyndham Vale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -16.92366,
        "lon": 145.76613,
        "name": "Cairns"
      },
      {
        "lat": -40.91667,
        "lon": 175.01667,
        "name": "Paraparaumu"
      },
      {
        "lat": 9.08296,
        "lon": -1.81884,
        "name": "Damongo"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Docklands, Wyndham Vale, Cairns, Paraparaumu, Damongo?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Damongo",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13803.4,
      "second_furthest_km": 5197.8,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.66,
      "median_distance_km": 2646.5,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Docklands": 2621.8,
        "Wyndham Vale": 2600.0,
        "Cairns": 2646.5,
        "Paraparaumu": 5197.8,
        "Damongo": 13803.4
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 20.1427,
        "lon": 74.23946,
        "name": "Lāsalgaon"
      },
      {
        "lat": 7.8257,
        "lon": 123.437,
        "name": "Pagadian"
      },
      {
        "lat": 27.79449,
        "lon": 77.4368,
        "name": "Kosi"
      },
      {
        "lat": 35.48333,
        "lon": 136.91667,
        "name": "Sekimachi"
      },
      {
        "lat": -2.24444,
        "lon": -49.49583,
        "name": "Cametá"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Lāsalgaon, Pagadian, Kosi, Sekimachi, Cametá?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Cametá",
      "outlier_distance_km": 13463.0,
      "second_furthest_km": 6580.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.05,
      "median_distance_km": 5614.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Lāsalgaon": 317.8,
        "Pagadian": 5614.9,
        "Kosi": 1220.4,
        "Sekimachi": 6580.6,
        "Cametá": 13463.0
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.90232,
        "lon": 145.01734,
        "name": "Brighton East"
      },
      {
        "lat": -33.9125,
        "lon": 151.10279,
        "name": "Campsie"
      },
      {
        "lat": -31.8075,
        "lon": 115.86599,
        "name": "Landsdale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.94402,
        "lon": 153.39815,
        "name": "Labrador"
      },
      {
        "lat": -24.81811,
        "lon": 27.29659,
        "name": "Amandelbult"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Brighton East, Campsie, Landsdale, Labrador, Amandelbult?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Amandelbult",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8717.3,
      "second_furthest_km": 3376.6,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.58,
      "median_distance_km": 3052.2,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Brighton East": 2523.7,
        "Campsie": 3052.2,
        "Landsdale": 259.8,
        "Labrador": 3376.6,
        "Amandelbult": 8717.3
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 11.75617,
        "lon": 79.76693,
        "name": "Cuddalore"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.14453,
        "lon": 74.19552,
        "name": "Abohar"
      },
      {
        "lat": 47.33922,
        "lon": 123.96154,
        "name": "Qiqihar"
      },
      {
        "lat": 26.3248,
        "lon": 94.51834,
        "name": "Mokokchūng"
      },
      {
        "lat": -34.92873,
        "lon": 138.60334,
        "name": "Adelaide city centre"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Cuddalore, Abohar, Qiqihar, Mokokchūng, Adelaide city centre?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Adelaide city centre",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6854.5,
      "second_furthest_km": 4004.3,
      "clarity_ratio": 1.71,
      "median_distance_km": 3247.3,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Cuddalore": 2468.7,
        "Abohar": 3247.3,
        "Qiqihar": 4004.3,
        "Mokokchūng": 1385.2,
        "Adelaide city centre": 6854.5
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 39.98567,
        "lon": -0.04935,
        "name": "Castelló de la Plana"
      },
      {
        "lat": 45.58882,
        "lon": 9.19792,
        "name": "Nova Milanese"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.4419,
        "lon": 6.26639,
        "name": "Straelen"
      },
      {
        "lat": 53.39337,
        "lon": -3.01479,
        "name": "Birkenhead"
      },
      {
        "lat": 25.71826,
        "lon": 116.74892,
        "name": "Liancheng"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Castelló de la Plana, Nova Milanese, Straelen, Birkenhead, Liancheng?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Liancheng",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8155.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 2391.2,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.41,
      "median_distance_km": 2172.7,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Castelló de la Plana": 2172.7,
        "Nova Milanese": 1344.5,
        "Straelen": 1726.2,
        "Birkenhead": 2391.2,
        "Liancheng": 8155.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": -37.99116,
        "lon": 145.17385,
        "name": "Keysborough"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.63333,
        "lon": 144.86667,
        "name": "Greenvale"
      },
      {
        "lat": -27.66757,
        "lon": 152.92488,
        "name": "Springfield Lakes"
      },
      {
        "lat": -37.66667,
        "lon": 145.01667,
        "name": "Lalor"
      },
      {
        "lat": 30.24506,
        "lon": 75.84488,
        "name": "Sangrūr"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Keysborough, Greenvale, Springfield Lakes, Lalor, Sangrūr?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Sangrūr",
      "outlier_distance_km": 8418.2,
      "second_furthest_km": 2124.1,
      "clarity_ratio": 3.96,
      "median_distance_km": 2120.9,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Keysborough": 2124.1,
        "Greenvale": 2076.1,
        "Springfield Lakes": 2120.9,
        "Lalor": 2087.1,
        "Sangrūr": 8418.2
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "task": "spatial_patterns",
    "subtask": "outlier_detection",
    "points": [
      {
        "lat": 53.59407,
        "lon": 9.47302,
        "name": "Hansestadt Stade"
      },
      {
        "lat": 39.4696,
        "lon": 3.14831,
        "name": "Felanitx"
      },
      {
        "lat": 42.92779,
        "lon": 10.76451,
        "name": "Follonica"
      },
      {
        "lat": 51.21006,
        "lon": 16.1619,
        "name": "Legnica"
      },
      {
        "lat": -26.26781,
        "lon": 27.85849,
        "name": "Soweto"
      }
    ],
    "question": "Which location is the geographic outlier among: Hansestadt Stade, Felanitx, Follonica, Legnica, Soweto?",
    "ground_truth": {
      "answer": "Soweto",
      "outlier_distance_km": 6676.1,
      "second_furthest_km": 2401.7,
      "clarity_ratio": 2.78,
      "median_distance_km": 2126.6,
      "distances_to_centroid": {
        "Hansestadt Stade": 2401.7,
        "Felanitx": 1232.8,
        "Follonica": 1217.9,
        "Legnica": 2126.6,
        "Soweto": 6676.1
      }
    }
  }
]