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16.9 kB
| import os | |
| import json | |
| import base64 | |
| from io import BytesIO | |
| from openai import OpenAI | |
| from typing import List, Dict | |
| from datasets import load_from_disk | |
| from PIL import Image | |
| import random | |
| from tqdm import tqdm | |
| from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed | |
| import threading | |
| from filelock import FileLock | |
| import time | |
| # API配置 | |
| api_key = "sk-lGBrn5aWRZBPIEtNiUpIblgqBRdLfvephIJ71LBZWQEIp3kc" | |
| base_url = "https://openai.app.msh.team/v1" | |
| client = OpenAI( | |
| api_key=api_key, | |
| base_url=base_url | |
| ) | |
| def encode_image_to_base64(image: Image.Image) -> str: | |
| """ | |
| 将PIL Image编码为base64字符串 | |
| Args: | |
| image: PIL Image对象 | |
| Returns: | |
| base64编码的图片字符串 | |
| """ | |
| buffer = BytesIO() | |
| # 转换为RGB模式(如果需要) | |
| if image.mode != 'RGB': | |
| image = image.convert('RGB') | |
| image.save(buffer, format='JPEG', quality=95) | |
| image_bytes = buffer.getvalue() | |
| return base64.b64encode(image_bytes).decode('utf-8') | |
| def save_image_file(image: Image.Image, sample_index: int, output_dir: str = "images/coldstart") -> str: | |
| """ | |
| 保存图片到文件 | |
| Args: | |
| image: PIL Image对象 | |
| sample_index: 样本索引 | |
| output_dir: 输出目录 | |
| Returns: | |
| 保存的文件路径 | |
| """ | |
| try: | |
| # 创建输出目录 | |
| os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True) | |
| # 生成文件名 | |
| filename = f"sample_{sample_index}.jpg" | |
| filepath = os.path.join(output_dir, filename) | |
| # 转换为RGB模式并保存 | |
| if image.mode != 'RGB': | |
| image = image.convert('RGB') | |
| image.save(filepath, format='JPEG', quality=95) | |
| return filepath | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"保存图片时出错: {e}") | |
| return "" | |
| def get_gemini_response(image: Image.Image, question: str, sample_index: int) -> Dict[str, str]: | |
| """ | |
| 使用Gemini模型对OCR-VQA问题进行回答 | |
| Args: | |
| image: PIL Image对象 | |
| question: 问题文本 | |
| sample_index: 样本索引(用于保存图片) | |
| Returns: | |
| 包含对话格式数据的字典 | |
| """ | |
| try: | |
| # 保存图片文件 | |
| image_path = save_image_file(image, sample_index) | |
| # 编码图片用于API调用 | |
| base64_image = encode_image_to_base64(image) | |
| # 纯英文prompt,让模型自然推理 | |
| prompt_text = f"Please carefully observe the image and answer the question: {question}. Put your final answer in \\boxed{{}}." | |
| # 构建消息 | |
| messages = [ | |
| { | |
| "role": "user", | |
| "content": [ | |
| { | |
| "type": "text", | |
| "text": prompt_text | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "type": "image_url", | |
| "image_url": { | |
| "url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image}" | |
| } | |
| } | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| ] | |
| # 调用Gemini模型 | |
| response = client.chat.completions.create( | |
| model="gemini-2.5-pro-preview-05-06", | |
| messages=messages, | |
| max_completion_tokens=300 | |
| ) | |
| # 提取内容和推理 | |
| choice = response.choices[0] | |
| message = choice.message | |
| content = message.content.strip() if message.content else "" | |
| reasoning = getattr(message, 'reasoning', '') or "" | |
| # 合并思考过程和回答为指定格式 | |
| full_response = "" | |
| if reasoning: | |
| full_response += f"<think>{reasoning}</think>" | |
| full_response += content | |
| return { | |
| "full_response": full_response, | |
| "image_path": image_path | |
| } | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| error_msg = f"ERROR: 调用Gemini模型时出错: {e}" | |
| print(error_msg) | |
| return { | |
| "full_response": error_msg, | |
| "image_path": save_image_file(image, sample_index) if image else "" | |
| } | |
| def load_ocr_vqa_dataset(dataset_path: str, split: str = "validation", num_samples: int = 100): | |
| """ | |
| 加载OCR-VQA数据集 | |
| Args: | |
| dataset_path: 数据集路径 | |
| split: 数据集分割(train/validation/test) | |
| num_samples: 要处理的样本数量 | |
| Returns: | |
| 选定的数据样本列表 | |
| """ | |
| print(f"加载OCR-VQA数据集: {dataset_path}") | |
| try: | |
| # 加载数据集 | |
| dataset = load_from_disk(dataset_path) | |
| split_data = dataset[split] | |
| print(f"数据集加载成功!") | |
| print(f"- {split} 集总样本数: {len(split_data):,}") | |
| print(f"- 将随机选择 {num_samples} 个样本进行处理") | |
| # 随机选择样本 | |
| random.seed(42) # 设置随机种子确保可重现 | |
| indices = random.sample(range(len(split_data)), min(num_samples, len(split_data))) | |
| selected_data = split_data.select(indices) | |
| # 转换为列表格式便于处理 | |
| samples = [] | |
| for i, item in enumerate(selected_data): | |
| # 提取问题(去除<image>前缀) | |
| problem = item['problem'] | |
| question = problem.replace('<image>', '').strip() | |
| samples.append({ | |
| 'index': indices[i], # 原始索引 | |
| 'image': item['images'][0], # PIL Image | |
| 'question': question, | |
| 'ground_truth': item['answer'] | |
| }) | |
| print(f"成功选择了 {len(samples)} 个样本") | |
| return samples | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"加载数据集时出错: {e}") | |
| return [] | |
| def append_to_jsonl_file(data: Dict, filename: str, max_retries: int = 3): | |
| """ | |
| 使用filelock安全地追加数据到JSONL文件(每行一个JSON对象) | |
| Args: | |
| data: 要追加的数据 | |
| filename: 文件名 | |
| max_retries: 最大重试次数 | |
| """ | |
| lock_file = filename + ".lock" | |
| for attempt in range(max_retries): | |
| try: | |
| # 使用FileLock进行文件锁定 | |
| with FileLock(lock_file, timeout=10): | |
| # 直接追加模式写入,避免读-修改-写的竞态条件 | |
| with open(filename, 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f: | |
| json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(',', ':')) | |
| f.write('\n') # 每个JSON对象一行 | |
| return True | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"写入文件时出错 (尝试 {attempt + 1}/{max_retries}): {e}") | |
| if attempt < max_retries - 1: | |
| time.sleep(0.1 * (attempt + 1)) # 指数退避 | |
| continue | |
| print(f"写入文件失败,已重试 {max_retries} 次") | |
| return False | |
| def convert_jsonl_to_json(jsonl_file: str, json_file: str): | |
| """ | |
| 将JSONL文件转换为标准JSON数组格式 | |
| Args: | |
| jsonl_file: JSONL文件路径 | |
| json_file: 输出JSON文件路径 | |
| """ | |
| try: | |
| data_list = [] | |
| with open(jsonl_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: | |
| for line in f: | |
| line = line.strip() | |
| if line: | |
| try: | |
| data_list.append(json.loads(line)) | |
| except json.JSONDecodeError as e: | |
| print(f"解析JSON行时出错: {e}, 行内容: {line[:100]}") | |
| # 写入标准JSON格式 | |
| with open(json_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: | |
| json.dump(data_list, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) | |
| print(f"成功转换 {len(data_list)} 条数据从 {jsonl_file} 到 {json_file}") | |
| return len(data_list) | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"转换文件时出错: {e}") | |
| return 0 | |
| def process_single_sample(sample: Dict, thread_id: int, output_file: str) -> Dict: | |
| """ | |
| 处理单个样本并直接写入文件(线程安全) | |
| Args: | |
| sample: 单个样本数据 | |
| thread_id: 线程ID | |
| output_file: 输出文件名 | |
| Returns: | |
| 处理结果字典 | |
| """ | |
| try: | |
| # 获取Gemini回答 | |
| gemini_result = get_gemini_response(sample['image'], sample['question'], sample['index']) | |
| # 构建对话格式数据 | |
| conversation_data = { | |
| "messages": [ | |
| { | |
| "content": f"<image>{sample['question']}", | |
| "role": "user" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "content": gemini_result['full_response'], | |
| "role": "assistant" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "images": [ | |
| gemini_result['image_path'] | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| # 使用文件锁写入JSONL格式 | |
| write_success = append_to_jsonl_file(conversation_data, output_file) | |
| return { | |
| 'success': True, | |
| 'write_success': write_success, | |
| 'sample_index': sample['index'] | |
| } | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"线程{thread_id}处理样本 {sample['index']} 时出错: {e}") | |
| # 记录错误到文件 | |
| error_data = { | |
| "messages": [ | |
| { | |
| "content": f"<image>{sample['question']}", | |
| "role": "user" | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "content": f"ERROR: {str(e)}", | |
| "role": "assistant" | |
| } | |
| ], | |
| "images": [ | |
| save_image_file(sample['image'], sample['index']) if sample.get('image') else "" | |
| ] | |
| } | |
| write_success = append_to_jsonl_file(error_data, output_file) | |
| return { | |
| 'success': False, | |
| 'write_success': write_success, | |
| 'sample_index': sample['index'], | |
| 'error': str(e) | |
| } | |
| def process_samples_with_gemini_multithread(samples: List[Dict], output_file: str, max_workers: int = 8): | |
| """ | |
| 使用多线程和Gemini模型处理样本并直接写入文件 | |
| Args: | |
| samples: 样本列表 | |
| output_file: 输出文件名 | |
| max_workers: 最大线程数 | |
| Returns: | |
| 处理统计信息 | |
| """ | |
| success_count = 0 | |
| error_count = 0 | |
| write_error_count = 0 | |
| failed_samples = [] | |
| count_lock = threading.Lock() # 线程锁保护计数器 | |
| print(f"开始使用{max_workers}个线程处理 {len(samples)} 个样本...") | |
| # 使用JSONL格式临时文件 | |
| jsonl_file = output_file.replace('.json', '.jsonl') | |
| print(f"结果将写入JSONL临时文件: {jsonl_file}") | |
| # 清空或创建JSONL文件 | |
| with open(jsonl_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: | |
| pass # 创建空文件 | |
| # 使用ThreadPoolExecutor进行多线程处理 | |
| with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as executor: | |
| # 提交所有任务 | |
| future_to_sample = { | |
| executor.submit(process_single_sample, sample, i % max_workers, jsonl_file): sample | |
| for i, sample in enumerate(samples) | |
| } | |
| # 使用tqdm显示进度 | |
| with tqdm(total=len(samples), desc="多线程处理中") as pbar: | |
| # 按完成顺序获取结果 | |
| for future in as_completed(future_to_sample): | |
| try: | |
| result = future.result() | |
| # 线程安全地更新计数器 | |
| with count_lock: | |
| if result['success']: | |
| success_count += 1 | |
| else: | |
| error_count += 1 | |
| if not result['write_success']: | |
| write_error_count += 1 | |
| failed_samples.append(result['sample_index']) | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| sample = future_to_sample[future] | |
| print(f"获取结果时出错,样本 {sample['index']}: {e}") | |
| with count_lock: | |
| error_count += 1 | |
| failed_samples.append(sample['index']) | |
| finally: | |
| pbar.update(1) | |
| # 转换JSONL为标准JSON格式 | |
| print(f"\n转换JSONL为标准JSON格式...") | |
| actual_count = convert_jsonl_to_json(jsonl_file, output_file) | |
| # 清理临时文件 | |
| try: | |
| os.remove(jsonl_file) | |
| print(f"已清理临时文件: {jsonl_file}") | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"清理临时文件时出错: {e}") | |
| return { | |
| 'total_samples': len(samples), | |
| 'success_samples': success_count, | |
| 'error_samples': error_count, | |
| 'write_error_count': write_error_count, | |
| 'actual_saved_count': actual_count, | |
| 'failed_samples': failed_samples, | |
| 'success_rate': success_count / len(samples) if len(samples) > 0 else 0, | |
| 'save_rate': actual_count / len(samples) if len(samples) > 0 else 0 | |
| } | |
| def save_stats(stats: Dict, output_file: str): | |
| """ | |
| 保存统计信息 | |
| Args: | |
| stats: 统计信息字典 | |
| output_file: 输出文件名 | |
| """ | |
| try: | |
| stats_file = output_file.replace('.json', '_stats.json') | |
| with open(stats_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: | |
| json.dump(stats, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) | |
| print(f"统计信息已保存: {stats_file}") | |
| print(f"处理统计: {stats['success_samples']}/{stats['total_samples']} 成功,成功率: {stats['success_rate']:.2%}") | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"保存统计信息时出错: {e}") | |
| def preview_results(output_file: str, num_examples: int = 3): | |
| """ | |
| 预览结果文件(标准JSON格式) | |
| Args: | |
| output_file: 结果文件名 | |
| num_examples: 要显示的示例数量 | |
| """ | |
| try: | |
| if not os.path.exists(output_file): | |
| print(f"文件不存在: {output_file}") | |
| return | |
| with open(output_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: | |
| data = json.load(f) | |
| print(f"\n=== 结果预览 (前{min(num_examples, len(data))}个示例) ===") | |
| print(f"总共 {len(data)} 个对话") | |
| for i, conversation in enumerate(data[:num_examples]): | |
| print(f"\n--- 对话 {i+1} ---") | |
| print(f"用户问题: {conversation['messages'][0]['content']}") | |
| print(f"助手回答: {conversation['messages'][1]['content'][:200]}{'...' if len(conversation['messages'][1]['content']) > 200 else ''}") | |
| print(f"图片路径: {conversation['images'][0]}") | |
| except Exception as e: | |
| print(f"预览结果时出错: {e}") | |
| def main(): | |
| """主函数""" | |
| print("=== OCR-VQA + Gemini模型 Cold Start数据生成 ===") | |
| # 配置参数 | |
| dataset_path = "/mnt/moonfs/kimiv-ksyun/xulin/datasets/OCR-VQA/ocr_vqa_clean_dataset" | |
| split = "validation" # 使用验证集 | |
| num_samples = 1000 # 处理1000个样本 | |
| max_workers = 20 # 最大线程数 | |
| output_file = "ocr_vqa_coldstart_data.json" | |
| print(f"配置:") | |
| print(f"- 数据集路径: {dataset_path}") | |
| print(f"- 数据集分割: {split}") | |
| print(f"- 处理样本数: {num_samples}") | |
| print(f"- 最大线程数: {max_workers}") | |
| print(f"- 使用模型: gemini-2.5-pro-preview-05-06") | |
| print(f"- 输出文件: {output_file}") | |
| print(f"- 图片保存目录: images/coldstart/") | |
| # 1. 加载数据集 | |
| samples = load_ocr_vqa_dataset(dataset_path, split, num_samples) | |
| if not samples: | |
| print("❌ 数据集加载失败,程序退出") | |
| return | |
| # 2. 使用多线程和Gemini模型处理样本,直接写入文件 | |
| stats = process_samples_with_gemini_multithread(samples, output_file, max_workers) | |
| # 3. 保存统计信息 | |
| save_stats(stats, output_file) | |
| # 4. 预览结果 | |
| preview_results(output_file) | |
| print(f"\n🎉 Cold Start数据生成完成!") | |
| print(f"📁 对话数据文件: {output_file}") | |
| print(f"📊 统计文件: {output_file.replace('.json', '_stats.json')}") | |
| print(f"🧠 自动提取推理过程: ✅") | |
| print(f"🖼️ 图片保存到images/coldstart/目录: ✅") | |
| print(f"⚡ 多线程+filelock+JSONL追加: ✅") | |
| print(f"💬 对话格式数据: ✅") | |
| print(f"📈 实际保存: {stats['actual_saved_count']}/{stats['total_samples']} 条数据") | |
| print(f"\n💡 生成的数据可以直接用于多模态模型的冷启动训练!") | |
| if __name__ == "__main__": | |
| main() | |