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README.md
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| 1 |
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---
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| 2 |
+
license: apache-2.0
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| 3 |
+
library_name: docling
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pipeline_tag: image-to-text
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tags:
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- docling
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| 7 |
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- table-structure-recognition
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| 8 |
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- document-conversion
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| 9 |
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- tables
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| 10 |
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- pdf
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| 11 |
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- preview
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| 12 |
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---
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| 13 |
+
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| 14 |
+
# TableFormerV2
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| 15 |
+
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| 16 |
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> [!WARNING]
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| 17 |
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> **Preview model.** TableFormerV2 is a preview release. Its weights, outputs, and
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| 18 |
+
> integration options can change in future releases without notice. The default
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| 19 |
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> table structure model in Docling is still
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> [TableFormer V1](https://huggingface.co/docling-project/docling-models).
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| 21 |
+
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| 22 |
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TableFormerV2 is a table structure recognition model for
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| 23 |
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[Docling](https://github.com/docling-project/docling). It takes an image of a
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| 24 |
+
table and predicts its structure as an
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| 25 |
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[OTSL](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03393) token sequence, together with a
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| 26 |
+
bounding box for each cell. Docling then maps the cells back to the text of the
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| 27 |
+
document to build a `TableItem` in the `DoclingDocument`.
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| 28 |
+
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| 29 |
+
## Model details
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| 30 |
+
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| 31 |
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| | |
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| 32 |
+
|---|---|
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| **Developed by** | IBM Research, for the Docling project |
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| 34 |
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| **Model type** | Image-to-sequence (table structure + cell boxes) |
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| 35 |
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| **Parameters** | ~52M (FP32) |
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| 36 |
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| **Input** | Table crop, resized to 448×448 |
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| 37 |
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| **Output** | OTSL structure tokens and one bounding box per cell |
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| 38 |
+
| **License** | Apache-2.0 |
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| 39 |
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| **Status** | Preview |
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| 40 |
+
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| 41 |
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### Architecture
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| 42 |
+
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| 43 |
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- **Image encoder:** EfficientNetV2-S backbone with Squeeze-and-Excitation.
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| 44 |
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- **Spatial mixer:** depthwise separable convolutions (no self-attention in the
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| 45 |
+
encoder).
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| 46 |
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- **Structure decoder:** cache-aware Transformer decoder with cross-attention to
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| 47 |
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the image features.
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| 48 |
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- **Bounding-box head:** multi-layer attention decoder that predicts one box per
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| 49 |
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cell.
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| 50 |
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| 51 |
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The design is lightweight. It targets fast CPU inference and GPU batch
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| 52 |
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inference.
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| 53 |
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| 54 |
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The model implementation is in
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| 55 |
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[`docling-ibm-models`](https://github.com/docling-project/docling-ibm-models)
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| 56 |
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(`docling_ibm_models.tableformer_v2`).
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| 57 |
+
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| 58 |
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## Usage with Docling
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| 59 |
+
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| 60 |
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Install Docling:
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| 61 |
+
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| 62 |
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```bash
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| 63 |
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pip install docling
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| 64 |
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```
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| 65 |
+
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| 66 |
+
Docling downloads the weights from this repository automatically the first time
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| 67 |
+
you use the model. To download them before you run a conversion (for example,
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| 68 |
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for offline use), run:
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| 69 |
+
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| 70 |
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```bash
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| 71 |
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docling-tools models download tableformerv2
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| 72 |
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```
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| 73 |
+
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| 74 |
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### Option 1: Use the preset
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| 75 |
+
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| 76 |
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The fastest way to enable TableFormerV2 is to select it by name.
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| 77 |
+
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| 78 |
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**CLI:**
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| 79 |
+
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| 80 |
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```bash
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| 81 |
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docling report.pdf --table-structure-engine docling_tableformer_v2
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| 82 |
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```
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| 83 |
+
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| 84 |
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**Docling Serve / Service Client:** set the `tableformer_v2` preset.
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| 85 |
+
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| 86 |
+
```python
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| 87 |
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from docling.datamodel.service.options import ConvertDocumentsOptions
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| 88 |
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from docling.service_client import DoclingServiceClient
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| 89 |
+
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| 90 |
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options = ConvertDocumentsOptions(table_structure_preset="tableformer_v2")
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| 91 |
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| 92 |
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with DoclingServiceClient(url="http://localhost:5001") as client:
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| 93 |
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result = client.convert(source="report.pdf", options=options)
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| 94 |
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print(result.document.export_to_markdown())
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| 95 |
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```
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| 96 |
+
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| 97 |
+
### Option 2: Set the full pipeline options
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| 98 |
+
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| 99 |
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Use the Python SDK when you need full control over the pipeline. Set
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| 100 |
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`table_structure_options` to `TableStructureV2Options`:
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| 101 |
+
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| 102 |
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```python
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| 103 |
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from docling.datamodel.accelerator_options import AcceleratorOptions
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| 104 |
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from docling.datamodel.base_models import InputFormat
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| 105 |
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from docling.datamodel.pipeline_options import (
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| 106 |
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PdfPipelineOptions,
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| 107 |
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TableStructureV2Options,
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| 108 |
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)
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from docling.document_converter import DocumentConverter, PdfFormatOption
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| 110 |
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| 111 |
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pipeline_options = PdfPipelineOptions(
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| 112 |
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do_table_structure=True,
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| 113 |
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table_structure_options=TableStructureV2Options(
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| 114 |
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# True: match the predicted cells to the text cells of the PDF.
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| 115 |
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# False: use the cells predicted by the model and ignore the PDF cells.
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| 116 |
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do_cell_matching=True,
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| 117 |
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),
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| 118 |
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accelerator_options=AcceleratorOptions(device="auto", num_threads=8),
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| 119 |
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)
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| 120 |
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| 121 |
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converter = DocumentConverter(
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| 122 |
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format_options={
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| 123 |
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InputFormat.PDF: PdfFormatOption(pipeline_options=pipeline_options),
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| 124 |
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}
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| 125 |
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)
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| 126 |
+
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| 127 |
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result = converter.convert("report.pdf")
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| 128 |
+
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| 129 |
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for table in result.document.tables:
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| 130 |
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print(table.export_to_dataframe())
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| 131 |
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```
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| 132 |
+
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| 133 |
+
To load pre-downloaded weights, set `artifacts_path` on the pipeline options:
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| 134 |
+
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| 135 |
+
```python
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| 136 |
+
pipeline_options = PdfPipelineOptions(
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| 137 |
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artifacts_path="/path/to/models", # contains docling-project--TableFormerV2/
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| 138 |
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table_structure_options=TableStructureV2Options(),
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| 139 |
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)
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| 140 |
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```
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| 141 |
+
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| 142 |
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### Options
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| 143 |
+
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| 144 |
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| Option | Default | Description |
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| 145 |
+
|---|---|---|
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| 146 |
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| `do_cell_matching` | `True` | Match the predicted cells to the PDF text cells. Set to `False` if PDF cells span more than one column, because this can break the table output. |
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| 147 |
+
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| 148 |
+
## Limitations
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
- This is a **preview** model. Quality and behavior can change between
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| 151 |
+
releases.
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| 152 |
+
- On Apple Silicon, the model runs on CPU. Docling does not use MPS for this
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| 153 |
+
model.
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| 154 |
+
- The model sees only the table crop. Errors in the layout model (missed or
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| 155 |
+
wrongly cropped tables) propagate to the table structure.
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| 156 |
+
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| 157 |
+
## License
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
This model is released under the
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| 160 |
+
[Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
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| 161 |
+
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| 162 |
+
## Citation
|
| 163 |
+
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| 164 |
+
If you use TableFormerV2, please cite Docling:
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| 165 |
+
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| 166 |
+
```bibtex
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| 167 |
+
@misc{Docling,
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| 168 |
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author = {Docling Team},
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| 169 |
+
title = {Docling: An Efficient Open-Source Toolkit for AI-driven Document Conversion},
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| 170 |
+
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17887},
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| 171 |
+
eprint = {2501.17887},
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| 172 |
+
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
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| 173 |
+
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2501.17887},
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| 174 |
+
year = {2025}
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| 175 |
+
}
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| 176 |
+
```
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